USING VALUES AND POLICY TO PRIORITIZE INDICATORS OF SUSTAINABILITY
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Transcript of USING VALUES AND POLICY TO PRIORITIZE INDICATORS OF SUSTAINABILITY
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USING VALUES AND POLICY TO PRIORITIZE INDICATORS
OF SUSTAINABILITY
Deborah J. Shields
USDA Forest Service - Research
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Many of the social, economic and environmental problems we face
today have the following attributes: interconnectedness, complexity, urgency, and a high degree of
uncertainty.
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The Sustainable Development paradigm is a useful approach for
addressing such problems because it views systems as open, dynamic and
integrated.
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The goals of SD, economic prosperity, environmental health,
and social equity are general enough to allow for multiple interpretations
and perspectives.
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Sustainability is not science; it is an ethical precept or moral position.
And morals combined with preferences and ideas lead to values.
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Sustainability is also a policy concept in and of itself, and
decisions in support of SD should be based on good information.
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But given finite resources, we cannot measure, monitor and report
on everything.
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An initial core set of indicators can be identified through the use of
values, objectives, and public policy goal as filters.
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VALUES HIERARCHY
Abstract Values
Held Values
Terminal Held Values
Instrumental Held Values
Assigned Value
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OBJECTIVES HIERARCHIES
Strategic Objectives
End State Fundamental Objectives
Means Fundamental Objectives
Attributes
Measures
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Values should guide public policies and actions.
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Id en tifica tio n o fo b jec tiv es an d
in te re s ts
E s tab lish m en t o f areg u la to ry fram ew o rk
D efin itio n o f p o licyR ev iew an d ad ap ta tio n
C o d ifica tio n o f p o licyin law s an d ac ts
M o n ito rin g
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Sustainability can be thought of in terms of goals, principles, criteria and
indicators.
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The overarching, strategic Goal is sustainability.
A Principle is a fundamental truth, law or ideal that can be used as the basis of reasoning or action.
Criteria describe what it means to be sustainable. They represent aspects of a system.
An Indicator is a qualitative or quantitative parameter of a system that can be assessed in relation to the criteria.
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Indicators
Analyzed Data
Primary Data
Indices
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Indicators forthe Public
Indicators forPolicy Makers
Indicators forScientists
Total Quantity of Information
Increasing Condensationof Data
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Values VOB Policy SD Abstract V. Assumed Assumed Assumed
THV Contextual THV Assumed Assumed
IHV Contextual IHV Assumed Assumed
Strategic Obj. Policy SD Goals
End State Obj. Laws Principles
Means Obj. Laws
Attributes Regulations Criteria
Measures Monitoring Indicators Assigned V.