Logic Models

1 https://www.cdc.gov/eval/steps/Describingtheprogram.PDF https://www.cdc.gov/oralhealth/state_programs/pdf/logic_models.pdf

Using a Logic Model to Describe a Program

What is meant by “describe a program”? Describing a program dissects the features of the program being evaluated, including its purpose and place in a larger public health context. The program description should include information regarding the way the program was intended to function and the way that it actually was implemented. The description should also include features of the program’s context that are likely to influence conclusions regarding the program. Why describe a program? Describing a program improves an evaluation’s inclusiveness and accuracy, permits a balanced assessment of strengths and weaknesses, and helps stakeholders see how program features fit together and relate to a larger context. How can developing a logic model help describe a program? Drawing a logic model illustrates the relationship between program elements and expected changes by:

o Characterizing the need (or set of needs) addressed by the program o Listing specific expectations as goals, objectives, and criteria for success o Clarifying why program activities are believed to lead to expected changes o Assessing the program’s maturity or stage of development

What are best practices for describing a program?

• Analyze the context within which the program operates • Consider how the program is linked to other ongoing efforts • Avoid creating an overly precise description of a program that is under development

Logic Models

2 https://www.cdc.gov/eval/steps/Describingtheprogram.PDF https://www.cdc.gov/oralhealth/state_programs/pdf/logic_models.pdf

Using a Logic Model to Describe a Program

After you define a program (problem/challenge/project), a next step should include the construction of a logic model. A logic model links program inputs (resources) and activities to program products and outcomes (goals) and communicates the logic or theory behind the program. Logic models are a great way to describe a program and engage stakeholders. Other benefits of using a logic model include:

• Identifying the desired outcomes of a program (short, medium, and long term) • Linking outcomes to each other and to program activity • Selecting indicators to measure outcomes (depending on the state of your program

development) • Improved capacity to make mid-course adjustments and improvements to your

program Ideally, the development of a logic model engages stakeholders and guides program development.

Logic Models

3 https://www.cdc.gov/eval/steps/Describingtheprogram.PDF https://www.cdc.gov/oralhealth/state_programs/pdf/logic_models.pdf

Logic Model Example

Logic Models

4 https://www.cdc.gov/eval/steps/Describingtheprogram.PDF https://www.cdc.gov/oralhealth/state_programs/pdf/logic_models.pdf

Logic Model Template Think about what a logic model for your challenge may look like. Indicate needed resources/inputs to work on this challenge, activities that will be needed to make progress on this challenge, and the short, medium, and long term goals (outcomes) of this challenge.