User-centric SDIUser-driven Expected outcomes Linkage into a seamless database Knowledge...
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User-centric SDI
Addressing Users in
3rd-Generation SDI Development
eContentplus
Hennig, S.; Wallentin, G.; Belgiu, M.; Hörmanseder, K.
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Towards a 3rd Generation SDI
Background
1st SDI generation 2nd SDI generation 3rd SDI generation
Level/Focus Explicitly nationalNational; including
hierarchical context Cross-scale
Development
motivationData-driven
Link between
people and dataUser-driven
Expected outcomesLinkage into a seamless
database
Knowledge
infrastructures
Platform for a spatially
enabled society
Development
participantsData providers Cross-sectoral
Users (producers,
consumers, prosumers)
Development
approachProduct-based Process-based User-centric
Gudrun Wallentin
Austrian Academy of Sciences, Inst. f. GIScience
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3
Nature-SDIplus
ANNEX I
1. Coordinate reference
systems
2. Geographical grid systems
3. Geographical names
4. Administrative units
5. Addresses
6. Cadastral parcels
7. Transport networks
8. Hydrography
9. Protected sites
ANNEX II
1. Elevation
2. Land cover
3. Orthoimagery
4. Geology
ANNEX III
1. Statistical units
2. Buildings
3. Soil
4. Land use
5. Human health and safety
6. Utility and governmental
services
7. Environmental monitoring
facilities.
8. Production and industrial
facilities
9. Agricultural and
aquaculture facilities
10. Population distribution —
demography
11. Area
12. Natural risk zones
13. Atmospheric conditions
14. Meteorological geographical
features
15. Oceanographic geographical
features
16. Sea regions
17. Bio-geographical regions
18. Habitats and biotopes
19. Species distribution
20. Energy resources
21. Mineral resources
Background
Gudrun Wallentin
Austrian Academy of Sciences, Inst. f. GIScience
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Gudrun Wallentin
Austrian Academy of Sciences, Inst. f. GIScience
SDI – an infrastructure for the user
Effectiveness Efficiency Satisfaction
Usability in terms of…
• spatial data
• metadata
• tools
Background
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Background
Gudrun Wallentin
Austrian Academy of Sciences, Inst. f. GIScience
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Gudrun Wallentin
Austrian Academy of Sciences, Inst. f. GIScience 6
Questionnaire Design
Online questionnaire
(tool: SurveyMonkey)
67 Questions in 10 Sections
Methods
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Gudrun Wallentin
Austrian Academy of Sciences, Inst. f. GIScience 7
Survey respondents
22 countries
314 valid responses
Methods
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Analysis
>60 Questions
> 300 samples
>20 countries
Descriptive
(univariate)
statistics
Explorative
(bivariate)
statistics
Multi-
variate
statistics
… generate generic „knowledge“ on the users
being the fundament for the develoment of
data models, metadata profils, web services …
Methods
Gudrun Wallentin
Austrian Academy of Sciences, Inst. f. GIScience
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Gudrun Wallentin
Austrian Academy of Sciences, Inst. f. GIScience 9
Users
Results
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Gudrun Wallentin
Austrian Academy of Sciences, Inst. f. GIScience 10
User Groups Producer �������� Consumer
Public Sector
General administration:
EU authorities,
member states authorities,
local & regional authorities
50 % �� 50 %
Basic EducationPrimary (4–11 y) & secondary schools (11–
18 y)0 % �� 100 %
Higher Education
& Research
Public & Private:
universities/ colleges,
life-long learning
museums & comparable facilities
51 % �� 49 %
ResearchPublic & private:
research institutes51 % �� 49 %
Commercial
Agencies concerned with engineering,
consulting, environmental management,
industrial companies
35 % �� 65 %
Nature
Conservation
Nature Conservation authorities,
protected areas68 % �� 32 %
NGO & CitizensEnvironmental NGOs,
everyone55 % �� 45 %
Results
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Gudrun Wallentin
Austrian Academy of Sciences, Inst. f. GIScience
Users
Results
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Gudrun W
alle
ntin
Austria
n Academy of S
ciences, In
st. f. GIScience
Data
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
Fishing
Archaelogy
Depth & Bathymetry
Aquaculture
Tourism
Agriculture
Landownership
Potentiell Vegetation
Red List Species
Clima
Animals
Transport
Soil
Geology
Non-Protected Habitats & Biotops
Plants
Land Use Change
Forestry
Hydrology
Administrative Units
Actual Vegetation
Actual Land Use
Altitude & Topography
Protected Habitats & Biotops
PA Boundaries
Cross-se
ctoral d
ata th
emes
(e.g. sp
ecies, h
abita
ts & biotops)
Results
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Gudrun Wallentin
Austrian Academy of Sciences, Inst. f. GIScience
Data
72%73%
75%
69%
64% 63%
57%
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
AnalogueData
RasterData
VectorData
AttributeData
TemporalData
MetaData
CatalogueData
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
Results
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Gudrun Wallentin
Austrian Academy of Sciences, Inst. f. GIScience
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
use often/ sometimes
47 %
60 %
57 %
48 %
53 %
45 %
49 %
56 %
46 %
36 %
24 %
24 % 28 %
25 %
19 % 23 %
20 % 24 %
23 %
22 %
20%
13%
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70Problemsdifferent institutes data
Problemsdifferent countries data
Data
Results
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Metadata
28 %
37 %
10 %
24 %
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
Metadata use No metadata use I don´t know No information
Results
Gudrun Wallentin
Austrian Academy of Sciences, Inst. f. GIScience
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Gudrun Wallentin
Austrian Academy of Sciences, Inst. f. GIScience
Tools/ Functions
53% 54%55%
59% 60% 61%63% 64% 64% 65% 66%
69%71%
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
basicadvanced
Results
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Gudrun Wallentin
Austrian Academy of Sciences, Inst. f. GIScience
Conclusions