U.S. Space-Based PNT Policy

Civil GPS Service Interface Committee (CGSIC)Tokyo International Exchange International

Conference HallNovember 11, 2008

Michael Shaw, DirectorU.S. National Coordination Office

GPS is a Critical Component of the Global Information Infrastructure

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SatelliteOperationsSatellite

Operations

Power GridsPower Grids

Personal NavigationPersonal

Navigation

Communications

Communications

AviationAviation

Fishing & BoatingFishing & BoatingOil ExplorationOil Exploration

Trucking & Shipping

Trucking & Shipping

Surveying & MappingSurveying & Mapping

Precision AgriculturePrecision Agriculture

Disease ControlDisease Control

Keys to the Global Success of GPS

• Policy Stability and Transparency

• Program Stability and Performance

• Commercial Entrepreneurship

and Investment

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U.S. Space-Based PNT Policy

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GOAL: Ensure the U.S. maintains space-based PNT services, augmentation, back-up, and service denial capabilities that…

ASSURE SERVICE Provide uninterrupted availability of PNT services

MEET DEMANDSMeet growing national, homeland, economic security, and civil requirements, and scientific and commercial demands

LEAD MILITARILY Remain the pre-eminent military space-based PNT service

STAY COMPETITIVEContinue to provide civil services that exceed or are competitive with foreign civil space-based PNT services and augmentation systems

INTEGRATE GLOBALLY Remain essential components of internationally accepted PNT services

LEAD TECHNICALLYPromote U.S. technological leadership in applications involving space-based PNT services

U.S. Space-Based PNT Policy

• No direct user fees for civil GPS services• Open public signal structures for all civil

services– Promotes equal access for user equipment

manufacture, applications development and value-added services

– Facilitates open market-driven competition• Encourage use of GPS time, geodesy and

signal standards• Promote global compatibility and

interoperability of future systems with GPS• Protect the current radionavigation spectrum

from disruption and interference• Recognition of national and international

security issues and protect against misuse5

U.S. Space-Based PNT Policy

• Recognizes the changing international scene– Other nations are implementing space-based systems

that provide PNT services

• Established National Executive Committee (EXCOM) for Space-Based PNT– Chaired by Deputy Secretaries of Defense &

Transportation– Broad membership to include civil and military interests– Supported by National Coordination Office with staff

from member agencies

• Very active senior U.S. Government leadership– National EXCOM Meetings: Nov 07, Mar 08, Jul 08, Nov

08• Executive Steering Group Meetings: Oct 07, Jan 08, Jun 08, Oct

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U.S. Space-Based PNT Organization Structure

WHITE HOUSEWHITE HOUSE

ADVISORY BOARD

Sponsor: NASA

ADVISORY BOARD

Sponsor: NASA

NATIONALEXECUTIVE COMMITTEEFOR SPACE-BASED PNT

Executive Steering Group

Co-Chairs: Defense, Transportation

NATIONALEXECUTIVE COMMITTEEFOR SPACE-BASED PNT

Executive Steering Group

Co-Chairs: Defense, Transportation

NATIONAL COORDINATION OFFICE

Host: Commerce

NATIONAL COORDINATION OFFICE

Host: Commerce

GPS International Working Group

Chair: State

GPS International Working Group

Chair: State

Engineering Forum

Co-Chairs: Defense, Transportation

Engineering Forum

Co-Chairs: Defense, Transportation

Ad HocWorking Groups

Ad HocWorking Groups

DefenseDefense

TransportationTransportation

StateState

InteriorInterior

AgricultureAgriculture

CommerceCommerce

Homeland SecurityHomeland Security

Joint Chiefs of StaffJoint Chiefs of Staff

NASANASA

National Coordination Office

• Facilitates information sharing, coordination and issue resolution regarding space-based PNT programs, requirements, budgets and policies across all U.S. agencies

• Facilitates coordination among agencies regarding plans to modernize U.S. space-based PNT infrastructure

• Conducts or oversees space-based PNT studies, analyses and projects with a U.S. national benefit

• Informs state, local and international GNSS participants and users of EXCOM activities

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National Space-Based PNT Advisory Board

• Conducts assessments, makes recommendations to EXCOM in support of U.S. policy goals

• Chaired by Dr. James Schlesinger

• Six international members, including Mr. Hiroshi Nishiguchi of Japan GPS Council

• Last met Oct 16-17, 2008

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Key EXCOM Activities

• Program Coordination– Five-Year National Plan

– National PNT Architecture

– GPS Modernization

– Civil GPS Funding

– Nationwide Differential GPS

– Enhanced LORAN

– Distress Alerting Satellite System

• International Cooperation– Bilateral

– Multilateral

• Spectrum Management– Interference Detection

and Mitigation Plan

– Spectrum Protection Plan

• Outreach– Ensure clear and concise

U.S. Gov’t communication through:

– Conferences, workshops, other venues

– Educational exhibits

– Publications, websites

Accomplishments in Past Year

• Implemented GPS Architecture Evolution Plan– Switched to entirely new ground control segment

– Activated fully-capable backup control station

• Launched three GPS II-R(M) satellites

• Announced future GPS without Selective Availability

• Awarded GPS IIIA contract

• Awarded contracts for Next Generation GPS Operational Control Segment

• Held GPS III Requirements summit11

Accomplishments in Past Year

• Renewed offer to ICAO on GPS/SPS, adding WAAS

• Added members to EXCOM: Interior and Agriculture

• Released public fact sheet on Interference Detection and Mitigation

• Decided to continue inland component of Nationwide Differential GPS

• Established Maritime Information Operations Center

• Renewed offer to IMO on GPS/SPS

• Organized GNSS Technological Innovation Summit through Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)

• Held GPS-Galileo trade discussions with Europe

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Accomplishments in Past Year

• Published final semi-codeless GPS transition plan

• Approved National PNT Architecture Guidance Memorandum

• Published 4th Edition GPS SPS Performance Standard

• Published 1st WAAS Performance Standard

• Held 1st U.S.-EC plenary meeting under GPS-Galileo Agreement

• Completed agreements with Japan to establish QZSS monitoring stations in Hawaii and Guam

• Held sixth plenary meeting with Japan

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For More Information

• PNT.gov is a source for information about U.S. space-based PNT policy and programs, including:– U.S. policy, EXCOM membership, Advisory Board– Cooperation agreements, joint statements, and U.S.

offer letters to ICAO and IMO– Information about Selective Availability and other

frequently asked questions– Recent public presentations

• GPS.gov provides information on GPS applications– Available in English, French, Spanish, Arabic and

Chinese– Brochures also available in hardcopy upon request– Links to various other web sites

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Summary

• U.S. policy demonstrates U.S. Government commitment to space-based PNT for all stakeholders

– Provides framework for public and private decision makers

– Improves coordination across U.S. Government

– Promotes international cooperation for worldwide compatibility and interoperability

• U.S. Government Senior leadership is highly engaged and effective in implementing U.S. space-based PNT policy and programs

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Contact Information

Michael E. ShawDirector

National Coordination Office for Space-Based PNT 14th and Constitution Ave., N.W., rm. 6822

Washington, D.C. 20230United States of America

Phone: +1 (202) 482-5809Fax: +1 (202) 482-4429michael.shaw@pnt.gov

This presentation and other information available:www.pnt.gov

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