US History II€¦ · 1933 - 6000 banks had failed (1/4 of total) ... President Hoover –saw...
Transcript of US History II€¦ · 1933 - 6000 banks had failed (1/4 of total) ... President Hoover –saw...
![Page 1: US History II€¦ · 1933 - 6000 banks had failed (1/4 of total) ... President Hoover –saw marchers as troublemakers Bonus Army –gassed –7/28/1932. Well, this will elect me](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050214/5f5fff1dec7ba6265a3e600d/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
![Page 2: US History II€¦ · 1933 - 6000 banks had failed (1/4 of total) ... President Hoover –saw marchers as troublemakers Bonus Army –gassed –7/28/1932. Well, this will elect me](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050214/5f5fff1dec7ba6265a3e600d/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
US History II
![Page 3: US History II€¦ · 1933 - 6000 banks had failed (1/4 of total) ... President Hoover –saw marchers as troublemakers Bonus Army –gassed –7/28/1932. Well, this will elect me](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050214/5f5fff1dec7ba6265a3e600d/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Spark of the Depression – Stock Market Crash–stock prices plunged – Black Tuesday – 10/29/29
![Page 4: US History II€¦ · 1933 - 6000 banks had failed (1/4 of total) ... President Hoover –saw marchers as troublemakers Bonus Army –gassed –7/28/1932. Well, this will elect me](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050214/5f5fff1dec7ba6265a3e600d/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Weakened industries were not profitable
Agriculture lacked profit; indebted farmers
Consumer spending was down
Poor distribution of wealth◦ Consumers indebted – installment plan
![Page 5: US History II€¦ · 1933 - 6000 banks had failed (1/4 of total) ... President Hoover –saw marchers as troublemakers Bonus Army –gassed –7/28/1932. Well, this will elect me](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050214/5f5fff1dec7ba6265a3e600d/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
![Page 6: US History II€¦ · 1933 - 6000 banks had failed (1/4 of total) ... President Hoover –saw marchers as troublemakers Bonus Army –gassed –7/28/1932. Well, this will elect me](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050214/5f5fff1dec7ba6265a3e600d/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
![Page 7: US History II€¦ · 1933 - 6000 banks had failed (1/4 of total) ... President Hoover –saw marchers as troublemakers Bonus Army –gassed –7/28/1932. Well, this will elect me](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050214/5f5fff1dec7ba6265a3e600d/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
![Page 8: US History II€¦ · 1933 - 6000 banks had failed (1/4 of total) ... President Hoover –saw marchers as troublemakers Bonus Army –gassed –7/28/1932. Well, this will elect me](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050214/5f5fff1dec7ba6265a3e600d/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
![Page 9: US History II€¦ · 1933 - 6000 banks had failed (1/4 of total) ... President Hoover –saw marchers as troublemakers Bonus Army –gassed –7/28/1932. Well, this will elect me](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050214/5f5fff1dec7ba6265a3e600d/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
![Page 10: US History II€¦ · 1933 - 6000 banks had failed (1/4 of total) ... President Hoover –saw marchers as troublemakers Bonus Army –gassed –7/28/1932. Well, this will elect me](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050214/5f5fff1dec7ba6265a3e600d/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
![Page 11: US History II€¦ · 1933 - 6000 banks had failed (1/4 of total) ... President Hoover –saw marchers as troublemakers Bonus Army –gassed –7/28/1932. Well, this will elect me](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050214/5f5fff1dec7ba6265a3e600d/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
![Page 12: US History II€¦ · 1933 - 6000 banks had failed (1/4 of total) ... President Hoover –saw marchers as troublemakers Bonus Army –gassed –7/28/1932. Well, this will elect me](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050214/5f5fff1dec7ba6265a3e600d/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
![Page 13: US History II€¦ · 1933 - 6000 banks had failed (1/4 of total) ... President Hoover –saw marchers as troublemakers Bonus Army –gassed –7/28/1932. Well, this will elect me](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050214/5f5fff1dec7ba6265a3e600d/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
![Page 14: US History II€¦ · 1933 - 6000 banks had failed (1/4 of total) ... President Hoover –saw marchers as troublemakers Bonus Army –gassed –7/28/1932. Well, this will elect me](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050214/5f5fff1dec7ba6265a3e600d/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Stock Market crash triggered bank runs
1933 - 6000 banks had failed (1/4 of total)
85,000 bankrupt businesses
25% unemployment by 1933
Hoovervilles (shantytowns)
![Page 15: US History II€¦ · 1933 - 6000 banks had failed (1/4 of total) ... President Hoover –saw marchers as troublemakers Bonus Army –gassed –7/28/1932. Well, this will elect me](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050214/5f5fff1dec7ba6265a3e600d/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
1930 – highest tariff in US history – backfired◦ Tariff war
◦ Global trade plunged
Global Depression
![Page 16: US History II€¦ · 1933 - 6000 banks had failed (1/4 of total) ... President Hoover –saw marchers as troublemakers Bonus Army –gassed –7/28/1932. Well, this will elect me](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050214/5f5fff1dec7ba6265a3e600d/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
![Page 17: US History II€¦ · 1933 - 6000 banks had failed (1/4 of total) ... President Hoover –saw marchers as troublemakers Bonus Army –gassed –7/28/1932. Well, this will elect me](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050214/5f5fff1dec7ba6265a3e600d/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
AB
CD
1. Describe each photo presented here.
2. How do each of these photos differ? What are some common themes that seem to be shared by all four photos?
![Page 18: US History II€¦ · 1933 - 6000 banks had failed (1/4 of total) ... President Hoover –saw marchers as troublemakers Bonus Army –gassed –7/28/1932. Well, this will elect me](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050214/5f5fff1dec7ba6265a3e600d/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
![Page 19: US History II€¦ · 1933 - 6000 banks had failed (1/4 of total) ... President Hoover –saw marchers as troublemakers Bonus Army –gassed –7/28/1932. Well, this will elect me](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050214/5f5fff1dec7ba6265a3e600d/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
![Page 20: US History II€¦ · 1933 - 6000 banks had failed (1/4 of total) ... President Hoover –saw marchers as troublemakers Bonus Army –gassed –7/28/1932. Well, this will elect me](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050214/5f5fff1dec7ba6265a3e600d/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
![Page 21: US History II€¦ · 1933 - 6000 banks had failed (1/4 of total) ... President Hoover –saw marchers as troublemakers Bonus Army –gassed –7/28/1932. Well, this will elect me](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050214/5f5fff1dec7ba6265a3e600d/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
![Page 22: US History II€¦ · 1933 - 6000 banks had failed (1/4 of total) ... President Hoover –saw marchers as troublemakers Bonus Army –gassed –7/28/1932. Well, this will elect me](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050214/5f5fff1dec7ba6265a3e600d/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
![Page 23: US History II€¦ · 1933 - 6000 banks had failed (1/4 of total) ... President Hoover –saw marchers as troublemakers Bonus Army –gassed –7/28/1932. Well, this will elect me](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050214/5f5fff1dec7ba6265a3e600d/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
![Page 24: US History II€¦ · 1933 - 6000 banks had failed (1/4 of total) ... President Hoover –saw marchers as troublemakers Bonus Army –gassed –7/28/1932. Well, this will elect me](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050214/5f5fff1dec7ba6265a3e600d/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
![Page 25: US History II€¦ · 1933 - 6000 banks had failed (1/4 of total) ... President Hoover –saw marchers as troublemakers Bonus Army –gassed –7/28/1932. Well, this will elect me](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050214/5f5fff1dec7ba6265a3e600d/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Woody Guthrie - I Ain't Got No Home
This Land is Your Land
This Land is your land - modern
![Page 26: US History II€¦ · 1933 - 6000 banks had failed (1/4 of total) ... President Hoover –saw marchers as troublemakers Bonus Army –gassed –7/28/1932. Well, this will elect me](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050214/5f5fff1dec7ba6265a3e600d/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Early Response: “Gov’t handouts will weaken self-respect and will to work
Hoover felt social welfare could be left to charity
After 1930 elections – Hoover changed positions
![Page 27: US History II€¦ · 1933 - 6000 banks had failed (1/4 of total) ... President Hoover –saw marchers as troublemakers Bonus Army –gassed –7/28/1932. Well, this will elect me](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050214/5f5fff1dec7ba6265a3e600d/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
No forms of direct government relief for food/jobs
Increased malnutrition, disease
300,000 “hoboes” wandered country
Suicide rate – up 30%
![Page 28: US History II€¦ · 1933 - 6000 banks had failed (1/4 of total) ... President Hoover –saw marchers as troublemakers Bonus Army –gassed –7/28/1932. Well, this will elect me](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050214/5f5fff1dec7ba6265a3e600d/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Shantytowns aka “Hoovervilles” throughout cities
Soup kitchens/breadlines
400,000 farm foreclosures – 1929-32
![Page 29: US History II€¦ · 1933 - 6000 banks had failed (1/4 of total) ... President Hoover –saw marchers as troublemakers Bonus Army –gassed –7/28/1932. Well, this will elect me](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050214/5f5fff1dec7ba6265a3e600d/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
1. Describe the shift in power that took place in Congress after the 1930 elections.
2. In your opinion, for what specific reasons did this shift occur?
3. Predict how this shift in power might affect change? How might this shift in power affect the actions of President Hoover, the Republican incumbent?
![Page 30: US History II€¦ · 1933 - 6000 banks had failed (1/4 of total) ... President Hoover –saw marchers as troublemakers Bonus Army –gassed –7/28/1932. Well, this will elect me](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050214/5f5fff1dec7ba6265a3e600d/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
![Page 31: US History II€¦ · 1933 - 6000 banks had failed (1/4 of total) ... President Hoover –saw marchers as troublemakers Bonus Army –gassed –7/28/1932. Well, this will elect me](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050214/5f5fff1dec7ba6265a3e600d/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
![Page 32: US History II€¦ · 1933 - 6000 banks had failed (1/4 of total) ... President Hoover –saw marchers as troublemakers Bonus Army –gassed –7/28/1932. Well, this will elect me](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050214/5f5fff1dec7ba6265a3e600d/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
![Page 33: US History II€¦ · 1933 - 6000 banks had failed (1/4 of total) ... President Hoover –saw marchers as troublemakers Bonus Army –gassed –7/28/1932. Well, this will elect me](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050214/5f5fff1dec7ba6265a3e600d/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
![Page 34: US History II€¦ · 1933 - 6000 banks had failed (1/4 of total) ... President Hoover –saw marchers as troublemakers Bonus Army –gassed –7/28/1932. Well, this will elect me](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050214/5f5fff1dec7ba6265a3e600d/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Drought, then windstorms
Previous overproduction had damaged soil
“Okies” left plains for California
![Page 35: US History II€¦ · 1933 - 6000 banks had failed (1/4 of total) ... President Hoover –saw marchers as troublemakers Bonus Army –gassed –7/28/1932. Well, this will elect me](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050214/5f5fff1dec7ba6265a3e600d/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
![Page 36: US History II€¦ · 1933 - 6000 banks had failed (1/4 of total) ... President Hoover –saw marchers as troublemakers Bonus Army –gassed –7/28/1932. Well, this will elect me](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050214/5f5fff1dec7ba6265a3e600d/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Hoover’s weak response led to Democratic Party Landslide in 1930 election
Meanwhile -“Hoovervilles” dotted the country
![Page 37: US History II€¦ · 1933 - 6000 banks had failed (1/4 of total) ... President Hoover –saw marchers as troublemakers Bonus Army –gassed –7/28/1932. Well, this will elect me](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050214/5f5fff1dec7ba6265a3e600d/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Boulder (later Hoover) dam – 1930
Federal Home Loan Bank Act – 1932 – refinancing for mortgages and indebted farmers
Reconstruction Finance Corporation – 1932- $2 billion of emergency financing to key businesses
![Page 38: US History II€¦ · 1933 - 6000 banks had failed (1/4 of total) ... President Hoover –saw marchers as troublemakers Bonus Army –gassed –7/28/1932. Well, this will elect me](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050214/5f5fff1dec7ba6265a3e600d/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Spring 1932 -1000s of WWI vets marched on DC
Demanded early payment of WWI bonus ($500)
Senate passed Patman Bill for bonus – Hoover veto
President Hoover – saw marchers as troublemakers
Bonus Army – gassed – 7/28/1932
![Page 39: US History II€¦ · 1933 - 6000 banks had failed (1/4 of total) ... President Hoover –saw marchers as troublemakers Bonus Army –gassed –7/28/1932. Well, this will elect me](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050214/5f5fff1dec7ba6265a3e600d/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Well, this will elect me – Franklin Delano Roosevelt
![Page 40: US History II€¦ · 1933 - 6000 banks had failed (1/4 of total) ... President Hoover –saw marchers as troublemakers Bonus Army –gassed –7/28/1932. Well, this will elect me](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050214/5f5fff1dec7ba6265a3e600d/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
![Page 41: US History II€¦ · 1933 - 6000 banks had failed (1/4 of total) ... President Hoover –saw marchers as troublemakers Bonus Army –gassed –7/28/1932. Well, this will elect me](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050214/5f5fff1dec7ba6265a3e600d/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
![Page 42: US History II€¦ · 1933 - 6000 banks had failed (1/4 of total) ... President Hoover –saw marchers as troublemakers Bonus Army –gassed –7/28/1932. Well, this will elect me](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050214/5f5fff1dec7ba6265a3e600d/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
![Page 43: US History II€¦ · 1933 - 6000 banks had failed (1/4 of total) ... President Hoover –saw marchers as troublemakers Bonus Army –gassed –7/28/1932. Well, this will elect me](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050214/5f5fff1dec7ba6265a3e600d/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
![Page 44: US History II€¦ · 1933 - 6000 banks had failed (1/4 of total) ... President Hoover –saw marchers as troublemakers Bonus Army –gassed –7/28/1932. Well, this will elect me](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050214/5f5fff1dec7ba6265a3e600d/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
Roosevelt’s campaign – focused on bringing change/restoring economy
Hoover blamed for Depression, country’s problems
![Page 45: US History II€¦ · 1933 - 6000 banks had failed (1/4 of total) ... President Hoover –saw marchers as troublemakers Bonus Army –gassed –7/28/1932. Well, this will elect me](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050214/5f5fff1dec7ba6265a3e600d/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
![Page 46: US History II€¦ · 1933 - 6000 banks had failed (1/4 of total) ... President Hoover –saw marchers as troublemakers Bonus Army –gassed –7/28/1932. Well, this will elect me](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050214/5f5fff1dec7ba6265a3e600d/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
Roosevelt not inaugurated til March 4, 1933
20th Amendment – moving presidential inauguration to January – not in effect yet
Roosevelt used “brain trust” to plan as he waited
So, first of all, let me assert my firm belief that the only thing we have to fear... is fear itself –Roosevelt’s inaugural address
![Page 47: US History II€¦ · 1933 - 6000 banks had failed (1/4 of total) ... President Hoover –saw marchers as troublemakers Bonus Army –gassed –7/28/1932. Well, this will elect me](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050214/5f5fff1dec7ba6265a3e600d/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
“New Deal” - broad set of economic reforms -introduced
Congress passed 15 pieces of New Deal legislation
Banking and Finance Reform – Bank Holiday
Explained programs on radio – “Fireside Chats”
![Page 48: US History II€¦ · 1933 - 6000 banks had failed (1/4 of total) ... President Hoover –saw marchers as troublemakers Bonus Army –gassed –7/28/1932. Well, this will elect me](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050214/5f5fff1dec7ba6265a3e600d/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
Glass-Steagall Act – 1933 – created FDIC – bank deposits insured up to $5000
Federal Securities Act -1933- accountability for corporations that offered stock
Securities Exchange Commission -1934-regulated stock market
![Page 49: US History II€¦ · 1933 - 6000 banks had failed (1/4 of total) ... President Hoover –saw marchers as troublemakers Bonus Army –gassed –7/28/1932. Well, this will elect me](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050214/5f5fff1dec7ba6265a3e600d/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
![Page 50: US History II€¦ · 1933 - 6000 banks had failed (1/4 of total) ... President Hoover –saw marchers as troublemakers Bonus Army –gassed –7/28/1932. Well, this will elect me](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050214/5f5fff1dec7ba6265a3e600d/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
![Page 51: US History II€¦ · 1933 - 6000 banks had failed (1/4 of total) ... President Hoover –saw marchers as troublemakers Bonus Army –gassed –7/28/1932. Well, this will elect me](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050214/5f5fff1dec7ba6265a3e600d/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
The New Deal developed an “alphabet soup” of programs to help speed recovery
**Rapidly expanded the reach of government
![Page 52: US History II€¦ · 1933 - 6000 banks had failed (1/4 of total) ... President Hoover –saw marchers as troublemakers Bonus Army –gassed –7/28/1932. Well, this will elect me](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050214/5f5fff1dec7ba6265a3e600d/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
Agriculture - Agricultural Adjustment Act –raise crop prices by lowering production
Employment Projects- Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), Civil Works Administration (CWA)
Housing – Home Owners Loan Corporation (HOLC) – relief loans to prevent foreclosure
![Page 53: US History II€¦ · 1933 - 6000 banks had failed (1/4 of total) ... President Hoover –saw marchers as troublemakers Bonus Army –gassed –7/28/1932. Well, this will elect me](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050214/5f5fff1dec7ba6265a3e600d/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
![Page 54: US History II€¦ · 1933 - 6000 banks had failed (1/4 of total) ... President Hoover –saw marchers as troublemakers Bonus Army –gassed –7/28/1932. Well, this will elect me](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050214/5f5fff1dec7ba6265a3e600d/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
![Page 55: US History II€¦ · 1933 - 6000 banks had failed (1/4 of total) ... President Hoover –saw marchers as troublemakers Bonus Army –gassed –7/28/1932. Well, this will elect me](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050214/5f5fff1dec7ba6265a3e600d/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
- Conservatives saw FDR/Congress as meddling with economy
Struck down by Supreme Court
1935 -NIRA – National Industrial Recovery Act
1936 – AAA – Agricultural adjustment Act
![Page 56: US History II€¦ · 1933 - 6000 banks had failed (1/4 of total) ... President Hoover –saw marchers as troublemakers Bonus Army –gassed –7/28/1932. Well, this will elect me](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050214/5f5fff1dec7ba6265a3e600d/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
** 1937 – Roosevelt promoted a “court-packing” bill
1937-41 – Roosevelt got to nominate 7 justices
![Page 57: US History II€¦ · 1933 - 6000 banks had failed (1/4 of total) ... President Hoover –saw marchers as troublemakers Bonus Army –gassed –7/28/1932. Well, this will elect me](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050214/5f5fff1dec7ba6265a3e600d/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
Huey Long – income caps and minimum incomes
Dr. Francis Townsend – pensions for old
Father Charles Coughlin – guaranteed annual income
![Page 58: US History II€¦ · 1933 - 6000 banks had failed (1/4 of total) ... President Hoover –saw marchers as troublemakers Bonus Army –gassed –7/28/1932. Well, this will elect me](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050214/5f5fff1dec7ba6265a3e600d/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
1. How popular must Roosevelt and the New Deal have been?
2. How do the popular and electoral vote differ?
![Page 59: US History II€¦ · 1933 - 6000 banks had failed (1/4 of total) ... President Hoover –saw marchers as troublemakers Bonus Army –gassed –7/28/1932. Well, this will elect me](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050214/5f5fff1dec7ba6265a3e600d/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
Roosevelt sealed resolve with more programs at midpoint of first term
1936 – Another Roosevelt Landslide
![Page 60: US History II€¦ · 1933 - 6000 banks had failed (1/4 of total) ... President Hoover –saw marchers as troublemakers Bonus Army –gassed –7/28/1932. Well, this will elect me](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050214/5f5fff1dec7ba6265a3e600d/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
8 million jobs created – 1935-1943
Criticized as “make-work” program
![Page 61: US History II€¦ · 1933 - 6000 banks had failed (1/4 of total) ... President Hoover –saw marchers as troublemakers Bonus Army –gassed –7/28/1932. Well, this will elect me](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050214/5f5fff1dec7ba6265a3e600d/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
![Page 62: US History II€¦ · 1933 - 6000 banks had failed (1/4 of total) ... President Hoover –saw marchers as troublemakers Bonus Army –gassed –7/28/1932. Well, this will elect me](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050214/5f5fff1dec7ba6265a3e600d/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
![Page 63: US History II€¦ · 1933 - 6000 banks had failed (1/4 of total) ... President Hoover –saw marchers as troublemakers Bonus Army –gassed –7/28/1932. Well, this will elect me](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050214/5f5fff1dec7ba6265a3e600d/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
![Page 64: US History II€¦ · 1933 - 6000 banks had failed (1/4 of total) ... President Hoover –saw marchers as troublemakers Bonus Army –gassed –7/28/1932. Well, this will elect me](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050214/5f5fff1dec7ba6265a3e600d/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
![Page 65: US History II€¦ · 1933 - 6000 banks had failed (1/4 of total) ... President Hoover –saw marchers as troublemakers Bonus Army –gassed –7/28/1932. Well, this will elect me](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050214/5f5fff1dec7ba6265a3e600d/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
$1 billion in loans to tenant farmers and migrant workers to help become landowners
FSA –massive photo-history campaign
![Page 66: US History II€¦ · 1933 - 6000 banks had failed (1/4 of total) ... President Hoover –saw marchers as troublemakers Bonus Army –gassed –7/28/1932. Well, this will elect me](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050214/5f5fff1dec7ba6265a3e600d/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
1 of most enduring legacies of New Deal◦ Old-Age insurance
◦ Unemployment compensation system
◦ Disability aid
![Page 67: US History II€¦ · 1933 - 6000 banks had failed (1/4 of total) ... President Hoover –saw marchers as troublemakers Bonus Army –gassed –7/28/1932. Well, this will elect me](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050214/5f5fff1dec7ba6265a3e600d/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
Protected right to unionize – union membership skyrocketed
Established National Labor Relations Board
![Page 68: US History II€¦ · 1933 - 6000 banks had failed (1/4 of total) ... President Hoover –saw marchers as troublemakers Bonus Army –gassed –7/28/1932. Well, this will elect me](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050214/5f5fff1dec7ba6265a3e600d/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
Maximum work hours – 44 hours weekly
Federal Minimum Wage (25 cents/hour)
Increased child labor laws for those under 16; banned under-18s from “hazardous work”
![Page 69: US History II€¦ · 1933 - 6000 banks had failed (1/4 of total) ... President Hoover –saw marchers as troublemakers Bonus Army –gassed –7/28/1932. Well, this will elect me](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050214/5f5fff1dec7ba6265a3e600d/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
Frances Perkins – Secretary of Labor – 1933-45◦ Represented a shift toward greater inclusion of women
![Page 70: US History II€¦ · 1933 - 6000 banks had failed (1/4 of total) ... President Hoover –saw marchers as troublemakers Bonus Army –gassed –7/28/1932. Well, this will elect me](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050214/5f5fff1dec7ba6265a3e600d/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
Mary McLeod Bethune – helped organize a panel of influential African-Americans to advise president
Still, Roosevelt was cautious on civil rights
![Page 71: US History II€¦ · 1933 - 6000 banks had failed (1/4 of total) ... President Hoover –saw marchers as troublemakers Bonus Army –gassed –7/28/1932. Well, this will elect me](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050214/5f5fff1dec7ba6265a3e600d/html5/thumbnails/71.jpg)
Diverse Groups dedicated to Democrats◦ Southern whites
◦ Urban groups
◦ Blacks
◦ Unionized industrial workers
1933-41 – Union membership – 3 mil. To 10 mil.
![Page 72: US History II€¦ · 1933 - 6000 banks had failed (1/4 of total) ... President Hoover –saw marchers as troublemakers Bonus Army –gassed –7/28/1932. Well, this will elect me](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050214/5f5fff1dec7ba6265a3e600d/html5/thumbnails/72.jpg)
Late 1930s – 65% of public attending movies weekly –source of news
1940 – 90% of homes had a radio
![Page 73: US History II€¦ · 1933 - 6000 banks had failed (1/4 of total) ... President Hoover –saw marchers as troublemakers Bonus Army –gassed –7/28/1932. Well, this will elect me](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050214/5f5fff1dec7ba6265a3e600d/html5/thumbnails/73.jpg)
Serious art, literature, and music
Focused on realism and difficulty of the American experience
![Page 74: US History II€¦ · 1933 - 6000 banks had failed (1/4 of total) ... President Hoover –saw marchers as troublemakers Bonus Army –gassed –7/28/1932. Well, this will elect me](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050214/5f5fff1dec7ba6265a3e600d/html5/thumbnails/74.jpg)
“I see millions of families trying to live on incomes so meager that the pall of family disaster hangs over them day by day… I see one third of a nation ill-housed, ill-clad, ill-nourished.”
-FDR – inaugural address - 1937
![Page 75: US History II€¦ · 1933 - 6000 banks had failed (1/4 of total) ... President Hoover –saw marchers as troublemakers Bonus Army –gassed –7/28/1932. Well, this will elect me](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050214/5f5fff1dec7ba6265a3e600d/html5/thumbnails/75.jpg)
Liberal – New Deal did not go far enough
Conservative – New Deal hurt ambitions, work ethic
![Page 76: US History II€¦ · 1933 - 6000 banks had failed (1/4 of total) ... President Hoover –saw marchers as troublemakers Bonus Army –gassed –7/28/1932. Well, this will elect me](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050214/5f5fff1dec7ba6265a3e600d/html5/thumbnails/76.jpg)
FDIC – Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation–insures your deposits
SEC – Securities Exchange Commission – regulates banking and investment
Social Security – still provides Americans with benefits
National Labor Relations Board – still regulates problems between labor and workers
![Page 77: US History II€¦ · 1933 - 6000 banks had failed (1/4 of total) ... President Hoover –saw marchers as troublemakers Bonus Army –gassed –7/28/1932. Well, this will elect me](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050214/5f5fff1dec7ba6265a3e600d/html5/thumbnails/77.jpg)
Farm subsidies
Continually Existing New Deal Infrastructures
Conservation
Expanded national park system