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US History AUS History A
Final Exam ReviewFinal Exam Review
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Know the Following:Know the Following:
Location of territories added to the US Location of territories added to the US and when/why they were added.and when/why they were added.
See your map on Manifest Destiny.See your map on Manifest Destiny.
Be able to name the 13 original Be able to name the 13 original colonies.colonies.
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Be familiar with these Be familiar with these dates:dates:
1492 – Columbus discovers America1492 – Columbus discovers America 1607 – Jamestown established1607 – Jamestown established 1763 – End of French and Indian War1763 – End of French and Indian War 1775 – American Revolution begins1775 – American Revolution begins 1776 – Declaration of Independence1776 – Declaration of Independence 1783 – American Revolution ends1783 – American Revolution ends 1788 – Constitution ratified1788 – Constitution ratified
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Be familiar with these Be familiar with these dates:dates:
1803 – Louisiana Purchase1803 – Louisiana Purchase 1812-1815 – War of 18121812-1815 – War of 1812 1830 1850 – Age of Reform1830 1850 – Age of Reform 1846-1848 – War with Mexico1846-1848 – War with Mexico 1861-1865 – Civil War1861-1865 – Civil War 1865-1876 – Reconstruction1865-1876 – Reconstruction 1876-1900 – New Industrial Age1876-1900 – New Industrial Age 1876-1915 – Age of Immigration1876-1915 – Age of Immigration
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Colonist who worked for a Colonist who worked for a specified number of years specified number of years
in exchange for paid in exchange for paid passage to Americapassage to America
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Indentured ServantIndentured Servant
Colonist who worked for a Colonist who worked for a specified number of years specified number of years
in exchange for paid in exchange for paid passage to Americapassage to America
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Site of the first permanent Site of the first permanent English settlementEnglish settlement
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JamestownJamestown
Site of the first permanent Site of the first permanent English settlementEnglish settlement
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Columbus believed he had Columbus believed he had reached the East Indiesreached the East Indies
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How American Indians How American Indians were namedwere named
Columbus believed he had Columbus believed he had reached the East Indiesreached the East Indies
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What motivated Europeans What motivated Europeans to explore the world in the to explore the world in the
1515thth and 16 and 16thth centuries? centuries?
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God, gold and gloryGod, gold and glory
What motivated Europeans What motivated Europeans to explore the world in the to explore the world in the
1515thth and 16 and 16thth centuries? centuries?
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These people migrated to These people migrated to New England in order to New England in order to
escape religious escape religious persecution.persecution.
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PuritansPuritans
These people migrated to These people migrated to New England in order to New England in order to
escape religious escape religious persecution.persecution.
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City where the British killed 5 City where the British killed 5 colonists and where the colonists and where the
colonists poured the taxed colonists poured the taxed tea into the Harbor.tea into the Harbor.
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Boston, MassachusettsBoston, Massachusetts
City where the British killed 5 City where the British killed 5 colonists and where the colonists and where the
colonists poured the taxed colonists poured the taxed tea into the Harbor.tea into the Harbor.
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Site where the first shots of Site where the first shots of the American Revolution the American Revolution
were fired.were fired.
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LexingtonLexington
Site where the first shots of Site where the first shots of the American Revolution the American Revolution
were fired.were fired.
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Asians reached North Asians reached North America by crossing a land America by crossing a land
bridge located herebridge located here
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Bering StraitBering Strait
Asians reached North Asians reached North America by crossing a land America by crossing a land
bridge located herebridge located here
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Agreement made by Puritans Agreement made by Puritans on board their ship in which on board their ship in which they agreed to obey their they agreed to obey their
own laws.own laws.
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Mayflower CompactMayflower Compact
Agreement made by Puritans Agreement made by Puritans on board their ship in which on board their ship in which they agreed to obey their they agreed to obey their
own laws.own laws.
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He brought settlers to the He brought settlers to the colony of Georgiacolony of Georgia
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James OglethorpeJames Oglethorpe
He brought settlers to the He brought settlers to the colony of Georgiacolony of Georgia
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Laws enacted in the 1600s Laws enacted in the 1600s which enabled England to which enabled England to
tightly control the trading of tightly control the trading of its colonies.its colonies.
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Navigation ActNavigation Act
Laws enacted in the 1600s Laws enacted in the 1600s which enabled England to which enabled England to
tightly control the trading of tightly control the trading of its colonies.its colonies.
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British policy in the 1700s of British policy in the 1700s of not interfering in the not interfering in the
American colonies’ politics American colonies’ politics and economy as long as they and economy as long as they
were beneficial to the were beneficial to the interests of the British.interests of the British.
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Salutary NeglectSalutary Neglect
British policy in the 1700s of British policy in the 1700s of not interfering in the not interfering in the
American colonies’ politics American colonies’ politics and economy as long as they and economy as long as they
were beneficial to the were beneficial to the interests of the British.interests of the British.
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Religious movement that Religious movement that emphasized equality of emphasized equality of people so that religion people so that religion
became more democratic became more democratic and indirectly led to the and indirectly led to the
American RevolutionAmerican Revolution
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Great AwakeningGreat Awakening
Religious movement that Religious movement that emphasized equality of emphasized equality of people so that religion people so that religion
became more democratic became more democratic and indirectly led to the and indirectly led to the
American RevolutionAmerican Revolution
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This is the term used to This is the term used to describe the horrible slave describe the horrible slave voyage to the Americas.voyage to the Americas.
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Middle PassageMiddle Passage
This is the term used to This is the term used to describe the horrible slave describe the horrible slave voyage to the Americas.voyage to the Americas.
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The difference in value The difference in value between a country’s between a country’s
imports and its exports.imports and its exports.
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Balance of TradeBalance of Trade
The difference in value The difference in value between a country’s between a country’s
imports and its exports.imports and its exports.
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An economic theory under An economic theory under which a country increases which a country increases its wealth exporting more its wealth exporting more
goods than it imports.goods than it imports.
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MercantilismMercantilism
An economic theory under An economic theory under which a country increases which a country increases its wealth exporting more its wealth exporting more
goods than it imports.goods than it imports.
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This ended the French and This ended the French and Indian War which was won Indian War which was won
by Britain and stripped by Britain and stripped France of all her claims in France of all her claims in
the New Worldthe New World
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Treaty of Paris 1763Treaty of Paris 1763
This ended the French and This ended the French and Indian War which was won Indian War which was won
by Britain and stripped by Britain and stripped France of all her claims in France of all her claims in
the New Worldthe New World
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The purpose of this was to The purpose of this was to stop westward expansion stop westward expansion by the colonists and calm by the colonists and calm
the Indian uprisings.the Indian uprisings.
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Proclamation of 1763Proclamation of 1763
The purpose of this was to The purpose of this was to stop westward expansion stop westward expansion by the colonists and calm by the colonists and calm
the Indian uprisings.the Indian uprisings.
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This pamphlet was written by This pamphlet was written by Thomas Paine to help Thomas Paine to help
convince the American convince the American colonists that a complete colonists that a complete
break with Britain was break with Britain was required.required.
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Common SenseCommon Sense
This pamphlet was written by This pamphlet was written by Thomas Paine to help Thomas Paine to help
convince the American convince the American colonists that a complete colonists that a complete
break with Britain was break with Britain was required.required.
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This was a statement of the This was a statement of the reasons for the separation reasons for the separation from Britain. It also stated from Britain. It also stated
that the purpose of that the purpose of government was to secure government was to secure the people their God given the people their God given
rights.rights.
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Declaration of Declaration of IndependenceIndependence
This was a statement of the This was a statement of the reasons for the separation reasons for the separation from Britain. It also stated from Britain. It also stated
that the purpose of that the purpose of government was to secure government was to secure the people their God given the people their God given
rights.rights.
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This American victory was This American victory was the turning point of the the turning point of the
Revolutionary War.Revolutionary War.
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SaratogaSaratoga
This American victory was This American victory was the turning point of the the turning point of the
Revolutionary War.Revolutionary War.
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Life, Liberty and the Pursuit Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happinessof Happiness
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Unalienable RightsUnalienable Rights
Life, Liberty and the Pursuit Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happinessof Happiness
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Site of an American victory in Site of an American victory in 1781 as well as the place 1781 as well as the place
where Cornwallis where Cornwallis surrenderedsurrendered
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YorktownYorktown
Site of an American victory in Site of an American victory in 1781 as well as the place 1781 as well as the place
where Cornwallis where Cornwallis surrenderedsurrendered
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These were general search These were general search warrants issued by court warrants issued by court orders authorizing British orders authorizing British officials to search colonial officials to search colonial
homes, buildings and ships homes, buildings and ships for smuggled goods.for smuggled goods.
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Writs of AssistanceWrits of Assistance
These were general search These were general search warrants issued by court warrants issued by court orders authorizing British orders authorizing British officials to search colonial officials to search colonial
homes, buildings and ships homes, buildings and ships for smuggled goods.for smuggled goods.
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This was the first internal tax This was the first internal tax and the first direct tax levied and the first direct tax levied by the British on goods and by the British on goods and
services. It required the services. It required the purchase of stamps that purchase of stamps that were to be put on printed were to be put on printed
materials.materials.
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Stamp ActStamp Act
This was the first internal tax This was the first internal tax and the first direct tax levied and the first direct tax levied by the British on goods and by the British on goods and
services. It required the services. It required the purchase of stamps that purchase of stamps that were to be put on printed were to be put on printed
materials.materials.
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This was a bundle of acts This was a bundle of acts intended to raise revenue, intended to raise revenue,
tighten customs enforcement tighten customs enforcement and assert imperial authority and assert imperial authority
in America.in America.
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Townsend ActsTownsend Acts
This was a bundle of acts This was a bundle of acts intended to raise revenue, intended to raise revenue,
tighten customs enforcement tighten customs enforcement and assert imperial authority and assert imperial authority
in America.in America.
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Originally it required colonial Originally it required colonial governments to furnish governments to furnish
barracks and other provisions barracks and other provisions for royal troops but was for royal troops but was extended to require the extended to require the
billeting of soldiers in tavern billeting of soldiers in tavern and inns at the expense of and inns at the expense of
the colonists.the colonists.
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Quartering ActQuartering Act
Originally it required colonial Originally it required colonial governments to furnish governments to furnish
barracks and other provisions barracks and other provisions for royal troops but was for royal troops but was extended to require the extended to require the
billeting of soldiers in tavern billeting of soldiers in tavern and inns at the expense of and inns at the expense of
the colonists.the colonists.
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Confrontation between British Confrontation between British troops and colonial shipyard troops and colonial shipyard
workers which resulted in workers which resulted in the deaths of four colonists. the deaths of four colonists.
Used by Sam Adams as a Used by Sam Adams as a propaganda tool.propaganda tool.
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Boston MassacreBoston Massacre
Confrontation between British Confrontation between British troops and colonial shipyard troops and colonial shipyard
workers which resulted in workers which resulted in the deaths of four colonists. the deaths of four colonists.
Used by Sam Adams as a Used by Sam Adams as a propaganda tool.propaganda tool.
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A large group of Boston rebels A large group of Boston rebels disguised themselves as disguised themselves as Native Americans and Native Americans and
dumped the entire cargo of dumped the entire cargo of an East India Company ship an East India Company ship
into the harbor.into the harbor.
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Boston Tea PartyBoston Tea Party
A large group of Boston rebels A large group of Boston rebels disguised themselves as disguised themselves as Native Americans and Native Americans and
dumped the entire cargo of dumped the entire cargo of an East India Company ship an East India Company ship
into the harbor.into the harbor.
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““Give me liberty or give me Give me liberty or give me death.”death.”
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Patrick HenryPatrick Henry
““Give me liberty or give me Give me liberty or give me death.”death.”
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Colonial militia that was Colonial militia that was ready to go into battle on a ready to go into battle on a
minute’s notice.minute’s notice.
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MinutemenMinutemen
Colonial militia that was Colonial militia that was ready to go into battle on a ready to go into battle on a
minute’s notice.minute’s notice.
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Most successful means used Most successful means used by Americans in securing by Americans in securing the repeal of British taxes the repeal of British taxes
before the American before the American Revolution.Revolution.
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Boycotting British goodsBoycotting British goods
Most successful means used Most successful means used by Americans in securing by Americans in securing the repeal of British taxes the repeal of British taxes
before the American before the American Revolution.Revolution.
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Reason the American Reason the American colonists objected to colonists objected to Parliament’s taxes.Parliament’s taxes.
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Taxation without Taxation without RepresentationRepresentation
Reason the American Reason the American colonists objected to colonists objected to Parliament’s taxes.Parliament’s taxes.
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Responsibilities which belong Responsibilities which belong to the Federal Government.to the Federal Government.
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Delegated PowersDelegated Powers
Responsibilities which belong Responsibilities which belong to the Federal Government.to the Federal Government.
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Keeps each branch of Keeps each branch of government from getting government from getting
too much power.too much power.
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Checks and BalancesChecks and Balances
Keeps each branch of Keeps each branch of government from getting government from getting
too much power.too much power.
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These people are the These people are the advisors to the President.advisors to the President.
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CabinetCabinet
These people are the These people are the advisors to the President.advisors to the President.
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Responsibilities which belong Responsibilities which belong to the states.to the states.
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Reserved PowersReserved Powers
Responsibilities which belong Responsibilities which belong to the states.to the states.
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A tax on imports.A tax on imports.
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TariffTariff
A tax on imports.A tax on imports.
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Body with equal Body with equal representation from each representation from each
state.state.
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SenateSenate
Body with equal Body with equal representation from each representation from each
state.state.
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President’s power to reject a President’s power to reject a proposed law.proposed law.
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VetoVeto
President’s power to reject a President’s power to reject a proposed law.proposed law.
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This is an addition or change This is an addition or change to the Constitution.to the Constitution.
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AmendmentAmendment
This is an addition or change This is an addition or change to the Constitution.to the Constitution.
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Immigrants who have not Immigrants who have not become United States become United States
citizens.citizens.
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AliensAliens
Immigrants who have not Immigrants who have not become United States become United States
citizens.citizens.
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He was an inventor, served He was an inventor, served as American ambassador to as American ambassador to
France and was a leader France and was a leader and compromiser at the and compromiser at the
Constitutional Convention.Constitutional Convention.
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Benjamin FranklinBenjamin Franklin
He was an inventor, served He was an inventor, served as American ambassador to as American ambassador to
France and was a leader France and was a leader and compromiser at the and compromiser at the
Constitutional Convention.Constitutional Convention.
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Federal town built on the Federal town built on the banks of the Potomac River.banks of the Potomac River.
![Page 92: US History A](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022013004/5681339d550346895d9ab1cb/html5/thumbnails/92.jpg)
Washington, D. C.Washington, D. C.
Federal town built on the Federal town built on the banks of the Potomac River.banks of the Potomac River.
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Weak government written as Weak government written as a reaction to the harsh rule a reaction to the harsh rule of the British that had been of the British that had been
overturned in the overturned in the Revolutionary War.Revolutionary War.
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Articles of ConfederationArticles of Confederation
Weak government written as Weak government written as a reaction to the harsh rule a reaction to the harsh rule of the British that had been of the British that had been
overturned in the overturned in the Revolutionary War.Revolutionary War.
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These are the first ten These are the first ten amendments to the amendments to the
Constitution that guarantee Constitution that guarantee personal liberties.personal liberties.
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Bill of RightsBill of Rights
These are the first ten These are the first ten amendments to the amendments to the
Constitution that guarantee Constitution that guarantee personal liberties.personal liberties.
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This is the first step that a bill This is the first step that a bill must take after being must take after being
introduced in either house introduced in either house of Congress.of Congress.
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Referred to a committee of that Referred to a committee of that househouse
This is the first step that a bill This is the first step that a bill must take after being must take after being
introduced in either house introduced in either house of Congress.of Congress.
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Powers that may be used by Powers that may be used by both the federal and state both the federal and state
governments.governments.
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Concurrent PowersConcurrent Powers
Powers that may be used by Powers that may be used by both the federal and state both the federal and state
governments.governments.
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A government run by the A government run by the people through elected people through elected
representatives.representatives.
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RepublicRepublic
A government run by the A government run by the people through elected people through elected
representatives.representatives.
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He attended all the sessions He attended all the sessions of the Constitutional of the Constitutional
Convention, took copious Convention, took copious notes and is called the notes and is called the
“father of the Constitution.”“father of the Constitution.”
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James MadisonJames Madison
He attended all the sessions He attended all the sessions of the Constitutional of the Constitutional
Convention, took copious Convention, took copious notes and is called the notes and is called the
“father of the Constitution.”“father of the Constitution.”
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This agreement called for a This agreement called for a two house legislature with two house legislature with representation based on representation based on
population is one house and population is one house and equal representation in the equal representation in the
other house.other house.
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Great CompromiseGreat Compromise
This agreement called for a This agreement called for a two house legislature with two house legislature with representation based on representation based on
population is one house and population is one house and equal representation in the equal representation in the
other house.other house.
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This is one in which power is This is one in which power is shared by state and shared by state and national authorities.national authorities.
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Federal GovernmentFederal Government
This is one in which power is This is one in which power is shared by state and shared by state and national authorities.national authorities.
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This body which is made up of This body which is made up of members from each state (# members from each state (# for each state is the total # for each state is the total #
of Representatives and of Representatives and Senators) actually elects the Senators) actually elects the
President.President.
![Page 110: US History A](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022013004/5681339d550346895d9ab1cb/html5/thumbnails/110.jpg)
Electoral CollegeElectoral College
This body which is made up of This body which is made up of members from each state (# members from each state (# for each state is the total # for each state is the total #
of Representatives and of Representatives and Senators) actually elects the Senators) actually elects the
President.President.
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This is the name for those This is the name for those who favored the who favored the
Constitution.Constitution.
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FederalistsFederalists
This is the name for those This is the name for those who favored the who favored the
Constitution.Constitution.
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He was the nation’s greatest He was the nation’s greatest hero and most respected hero and most respected public figure; he was also public figure; he was also
expected to be the nation’s expected to be the nation’s first President.first President.
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George WashingtonGeorge Washington
He was the nation’s greatest He was the nation’s greatest hero and most respected hero and most respected public figure; he was also public figure; he was also
expected to be the nation’s expected to be the nation’s first President.first President.
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Something said or done that Something said or done that becomes an example, rule becomes an example, rule or tradition to be followed.or tradition to be followed.
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PrecedentPrecedent
Something said or done that Something said or done that becomes an example, rule becomes an example, rule or tradition to be followed.or tradition to be followed.
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Natural born citizenNatural born citizen
At least 35 years oldAt least 35 years old
Resident at least 14 yearsResident at least 14 years
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Qualifications to be Qualifications to be PresidentPresident
Natural born citizenNatural born citizen
At least 35 years oldAt least 35 years old
Resident at least 14 yearsResident at least 14 years
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He was a lawyer, a Federalist He was a lawyer, a Federalist and the son of a banker who and the son of a banker who
spoke for a government spoke for a government controlled by the wealthy and controlled by the wealthy and
educated and created the educated and created the National Bank.National Bank.
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Alexander HamiltonAlexander Hamilton
He was a lawyer, a Federalist He was a lawyer, a Federalist and the son of a banker who and the son of a banker who
spoke for a government spoke for a government controlled by the wealthy and controlled by the wealthy and
educated and created the educated and created the National Bank.National Bank.
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This branch of the This branch of the government administers government administers
and carries out the law and and carries out the law and is headed by the President.is headed by the President.
![Page 122: US History A](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022013004/5681339d550346895d9ab1cb/html5/thumbnails/122.jpg)
Executive BranchExecutive Branch
This branch of the This branch of the government administers government administers
and carries out the law and and carries out the law and is headed by the President.is headed by the President.
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This grants to Congress the This grants to Congress the power “to make all laws power “to make all laws
which shall be necessary and which shall be necessary and proper for carrying to proper for carrying to
execution the foregoing execution the foregoing powers.”powers.”
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Elastic ClauseElastic Clause
This grants to Congress the This grants to Congress the power “to make all laws power “to make all laws
which shall be necessary and which shall be necessary and proper for carrying to proper for carrying to
execution the foregoing execution the foregoing powers.”powers.”
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This is the branch of This is the branch of government which enacts government which enacts
or makes the laws.or makes the laws.
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LegislativeLegislative
This is the branch of This is the branch of government which enacts government which enacts
or makes the laws.or makes the laws.
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These provide flexibility to These provide flexibility to the Constitution making it a the Constitution making it a
“living document.”“living document.”
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Amendments and Elastic Amendments and Elastic ClauseClause
These provide flexibility to These provide flexibility to the Constitution making it a the Constitution making it a
“living document.”“living document.”
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This is the branch of This is the branch of government that interprets government that interprets
laws in specific cases.laws in specific cases.
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JudicialJudicial
This is the branch of This is the branch of government that interprets government that interprets
laws in specific cases.laws in specific cases.
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This is the highest court of This is the highest court of the land that today is made the land that today is made
up of 9 justices.up of 9 justices.
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Supreme CourtSupreme Court
This is the highest court of This is the highest court of the land that today is made the land that today is made
up of 9 justices.up of 9 justices.
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Belief that the government Belief that the government should not do anything that should not do anything that is not specifically stated in is not specifically stated in
the Constitution.the Constitution.
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Strict ConstructionStrict Construction
Belief that the government Belief that the government should not do anything that should not do anything that is not specifically stated in is not specifically stated in
the Constitution.the Constitution.
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This is a state’s refusal to This is a state’s refusal to recognize a federal law.recognize a federal law.
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NullificationNullification
This is a state’s refusal to This is a state’s refusal to recognize a federal law.recognize a federal law.
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Incident in which the French Incident in which the French demanded a bribe before demanded a bribe before agreeing to meet with the agreeing to meet with the American ambassadors.American ambassadors.
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XYZ AffairXYZ Affair
Incident in which the French Incident in which the French demanded a bribe before demanded a bribe before agreeing to meet with the agreeing to meet with the American ambassadors.American ambassadors.
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This enables the federal This enables the federal courts to determine if a courts to determine if a
state’s laws are in keeping state’s laws are in keeping with the federal with the federal
Constitution.Constitution.
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Judicial ReviewJudicial Review
This enables the federal This enables the federal courts to determine if a courts to determine if a
state’s laws are in keeping state’s laws are in keeping with the federal with the federal
Constitution.Constitution.
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Name the Native American Name the Native American woman who guided Lewis woman who guided Lewis
and Clark.and Clark.
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SacajaweaSacajawea
Name the Native American Name the Native American woman who guided Lewis woman who guided Lewis
and Clark.and Clark.
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He was an inventor, the He was an inventor, the founder of the University of founder of the University of
Virginia, author of the Virginia, author of the Declaration of Independence Declaration of Independence
and President.and President.
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Thomas JeffersonThomas Jefferson
He was an inventor, the He was an inventor, the founder of the University of founder of the University of
Virginia, author of the Virginia, author of the Declaration of Independence Declaration of Independence
and President.and President.
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He was the hero of the Battle He was the hero of the Battle of New Orleans, helped to of New Orleans, helped to
defeat the Spanish in defeat the Spanish in Florida and President.Florida and President.
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Andrew JacksonAndrew Jackson
He was the hero of the Battle He was the hero of the Battle of New Orleans, helped to of New Orleans, helped to
defeat the Spanish in defeat the Spanish in Florida and President.Florida and President.
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He led the clearing of a road He led the clearing of a road from Virginia through the from Virginia through the
Cumberland Gap into Cumberland Gap into Kentucky and fought at the Kentucky and fought at the
Alamo.Alamo.
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Davey CrocketDavey Crocket
He led the clearing of a road He led the clearing of a road from Virginia through the from Virginia through the
Cumberland Gap into Cumberland Gap into Kentucky and fought at the Kentucky and fought at the
Alamo.Alamo.
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This was unrest in 1794 This was unrest in 1794 caused by opposition to a caused by opposition to a tax on distilled corn liquor; tax on distilled corn liquor; its suppression was the first its suppression was the first demonstration of the power demonstration of the power of the federal government.of the federal government.
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Whiskey RebellionWhiskey Rebellion
This was unrest in 1794 This was unrest in 1794 caused by opposition to a caused by opposition to a tax on distilled corn liquor; tax on distilled corn liquor; its suppression was the first its suppression was the first demonstration of the power demonstration of the power of the federal government.of the federal government.
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These groups of people who These groups of people who seek to win elections and seek to win elections and
hold public office in order to hold public office in order to control government policy control government policy and programs first arose and programs first arose
because of differences over because of differences over political and economic political and economic
issues.issues.
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Political PartiesPolitical Parties
These groups of people who These groups of people who seek to win elections and seek to win elections and
hold public office in order to hold public office in order to control government policy control government policy and programs first arose and programs first arose
because of differences over because of differences over political and economic political and economic
issues.issues.
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Statement passed in 1798 Statement passed in 1798 that attacked the Alien and that attacked the Alien and
Sedition Acts as Sedition Acts as unconstitutional.unconstitutional.
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Virginia and Kentucky Virginia and Kentucky ResolutionsResolutions
Statement passed in 1798 Statement passed in 1798 that attacked the Alien and that attacked the Alien and
Sedition Acts as Sedition Acts as unconstitutional.unconstitutional.
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In 1804 they led an expedition In 1804 they led an expedition from St. Louis, up the Missouri from St. Louis, up the Missouri
River and across the Rocky River and across the Rocky Mountains to the Oregon Mountains to the Oregon territory and the Pacific territory and the Pacific
Ocean.Ocean.
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Lewis and ClarkLewis and Clark
In 1804 they led an expedition In 1804 they led an expedition from St. Louis, up the Missouri from St. Louis, up the Missouri
River and across the Rocky River and across the Rocky Mountains to the Oregon Mountains to the Oregon territory and the Pacific territory and the Pacific
Ocean.Ocean.
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Policy of forcing people into Policy of forcing people into military or public service.military or public service.
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ImpressmentImpressment
Policy of forcing people into Policy of forcing people into military or public service.military or public service.
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An 1819 treaty between the An 1819 treaty between the United States and Spain in United States and Spain in which Spain ceded Florida which Spain ceded Florida
to the United States.to the United States.
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Adams-Onis TreatyAdams-Onis Treaty
An 1819 treaty between the An 1819 treaty between the United States and Spain in United States and Spain in which Spain ceded Florida which Spain ceded Florida
to the United States.to the United States.
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This is the 1803 acquisition by This is the 1803 acquisition by the United States of French the United States of French territory extending from the territory extending from the
Mississippi River to the Rocky Mississippi River to the Rocky Mountains for $15 million.Mountains for $15 million.
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Louisiana PurchaseLouisiana Purchase
This is the 1803 acquisition by This is the 1803 acquisition by the United States of French the United States of French territory extending from the territory extending from the
Mississippi River to the Rocky Mississippi River to the Rocky Mountains for $15 million.Mountains for $15 million.
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A series of laws enacted in A series of laws enacted in 1820 to maintain the 1820 to maintain the
balance of power between balance of power between slave states and free states.slave states and free states.
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Missouri CompromiseMissouri Compromise
A series of laws enacted in A series of laws enacted in 1820 to maintain the 1820 to maintain the
balance of power between balance of power between slave states and free states.slave states and free states.
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These laws were an attempt These laws were an attempt by the Federalist to weaken by the Federalist to weaken the Democratic-Republican the Democratic-Republican party which drew a lot of its party which drew a lot of its
support common people.support common people.
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Alien and Sedition ActsAlien and Sedition Acts
These laws were an attempt These laws were an attempt by the Federalist to weaken by the Federalist to weaken the Democratic-Republican the Democratic-Republican party which drew a lot of its party which drew a lot of its
support common people.support common people.
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The election of 1800 ended The election of 1800 ended in a tie and was finally in a tie and was finally settled on the 36settled on the 36thth vote vote
taken by this group.taken by this group.
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The House of The House of RepresentativesRepresentatives
The election of 1800 ended The election of 1800 ended in a tie and was finally in a tie and was finally settled on the 36settled on the 36thth vote vote
taken by this group.taken by this group.
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The American captain The American captain refused a British demand to refused a British demand to
search his ship but was search his ship but was fired upon resulting in 3 fired upon resulting in 3
deaths and the removal of 4 deaths and the removal of 4 sailors as deserters.sailors as deserters.
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Chesapeake-Leopard Chesapeake-Leopard AffairAffair
The American captain The American captain refused a British demand to refused a British demand to
search his ship but was search his ship but was fired upon resulting in 3 fired upon resulting in 3
deaths and the removal of 4 deaths and the removal of 4 sailors as deserters.sailors as deserters.
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This group wanted war with This group wanted war with Britain because of a desire Britain because of a desire to acquire Canada for the to acquire Canada for the
United States.United States.
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War HawksWar Hawks
This group wanted war with This group wanted war with Britain because of a desire Britain because of a desire to acquire Canada for the to acquire Canada for the
United States.United States.
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This describes the efforts of This describes the efforts of reformers to end slavery.reformers to end slavery.
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Abolitionist MovementAbolitionist Movement
This describes the efforts of This describes the efforts of reformers to end slavery.reformers to end slavery.
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This was an organized This was an organized campaign to eliminate campaign to eliminate alcohol consumption.alcohol consumption.
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Temperance MovementTemperance Movement
This was an organized This was an organized campaign to eliminate campaign to eliminate alcohol consumption.alcohol consumption.
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Refers to the forced Refers to the forced movement of the Cherokee movement of the Cherokee by Jackson in 1838 – 1839 by Jackson in 1838 – 1839 to Oklahoma in violation of to Oklahoma in violation of
a Supreme Court order.a Supreme Court order.
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Trail of TearsTrail of Tears
Refers to the forced Refers to the forced movement of the Cherokee movement of the Cherokee by Jackson in 1838 – 1839 by Jackson in 1838 – 1839 to Oklahoma in violation of to Oklahoma in violation of
a Supreme Court order.a Supreme Court order.
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He was a statesman from He was a statesman from South Carolina who held South Carolina who held
many offices in the federal many offices in the federal government. He ran for government. He ran for
President in 1824 and was a President in 1824 and was a staunch supporter of states’ staunch supporter of states’
rights.rights.
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John C. CalhounJohn C. Calhoun
He was a statesman from He was a statesman from South Carolina who held South Carolina who held
many offices in the federal many offices in the federal government. He ran for government. He ran for
President in 1824 and was a President in 1824 and was a staunch supporter of states’ staunch supporter of states’
rights.rights.
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She was a former slave who She was a former slave who spoke to white audiences in spoke to white audiences in her work as an abolitionist her work as an abolitionist
and women’s rights and women’s rights advocate.advocate.
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Sojourner TruthSojourner Truth
She was a former slave who She was a former slave who spoke to white audiences in spoke to white audiences in her work as an abolitionist her work as an abolitionist
and women’s rights and women’s rights advocate.advocate.
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The freeing of enslaved The freeing of enslaved persons.persons.
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EmancipationEmancipation
The freeing of enslaved The freeing of enslaved persons.persons.
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His experiences as a slave His experiences as a slave made him into the nation’s made him into the nation’s
most influential African most influential African American abolitionist.American abolitionist.
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Frederick DouglassFrederick Douglass
His experiences as a slave His experiences as a slave made him into the nation’s made him into the nation’s
most influential African most influential African American abolitionist.American abolitionist.
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As a school reformer and As a school reformer and supporter of public supporter of public
education, he devised an education, he devised an educational system in educational system in
Massachusetts that was later Massachusetts that was later copied by many states.copied by many states.
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Horace MannHorace Mann
As a school reformer and As a school reformer and supporter of public supporter of public
education, he devised an education, he devised an educational system in educational system in
Massachusetts that was later Massachusetts that was later copied by many states.copied by many states.
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Members of this political party Members of this political party were chiefly small farmers, were chiefly small farmers,
city workers and newly city workers and newly emerging business leaders emerging business leaders
who opposed an all-powerful who opposed an all-powerful federal government and the federal government and the
national bank.national bank.
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Jacksonian DemocratsJacksonian Democrats
Members of this political party Members of this political party were chiefly small farmers, were chiefly small farmers,
city workers and newly city workers and newly emerging business leaders emerging business leaders
who opposed an all-powerful who opposed an all-powerful federal government and the federal government and the
national bank.national bank.
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This was an organization of This was an organization of workers formed to protect workers formed to protect
the interests of its the interests of its members.members.
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Labor UnionsLabor Unions
This was an organization of This was an organization of workers formed to protect workers formed to protect
the interests of its the interests of its members.members.
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The making of products by The making of products by machinery.machinery.
![Page 194: US History A](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022013004/5681339d550346895d9ab1cb/html5/thumbnails/194.jpg)
ManufacturingManufacturing
The making of products by The making of products by machinery.machinery.
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Declaration in 1823 that the Declaration in 1823 that the United States would oppose United States would oppose
efforts by any outside efforts by any outside power to control a nation in power to control a nation in the Western Hemisphere.the Western Hemisphere.
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Monroe DoctrineMonroe Doctrine
Declaration in 1823 that the Declaration in 1823 that the United States would oppose United States would oppose
efforts by any outside efforts by any outside power to control a nation in power to control a nation in the Western Hemisphere.the Western Hemisphere.
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This was a network of escape This was a network of escape routes and safe houses that routes and safe houses that
provided protection and provided protection and transportation for slaves transportation for slaves fleeing north to freedom.fleeing north to freedom.
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Underground RailroadUnderground Railroad
This was a network of escape This was a network of escape routes and safe houses that routes and safe houses that
provided protection and provided protection and transportation for slaves transportation for slaves fleeing north to freedom.fleeing north to freedom.
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This violent uprising in August This violent uprising in August 1831 saw the deaths of 57 1831 saw the deaths of 57
white people in attacks on four white people in attacks on four plantations. It was eventually plantations. It was eventually suppressed by local militia and suppressed by local militia and
20 slaves were hanged.20 slaves were hanged.
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Nat Turner’s RebellionNat Turner’s Rebellion
This violent uprising in August This violent uprising in August 1831 saw the deaths of 57 1831 saw the deaths of 57
white people in attacks on four white people in attacks on four plantations. It was eventually plantations. It was eventually suppressed by local militia and suppressed by local militia and
20 slaves were hanged.20 slaves were hanged.
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This is a competitive This is a competitive economic system based on economic system based on private ownership and the private ownership and the principles of supply and principles of supply and
demand.demand.
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Free Enterprise SystemFree Enterprise System
This is a competitive This is a competitive economic system based on economic system based on private ownership and the private ownership and the principles of supply and principles of supply and
demand.demand.
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He was the 7He was the 7thth President of the President of the United States who supported United States who supported minimal government and the minimal government and the
spoils system, vetoed spoils system, vetoed rechartering of the national rechartering of the national bank and pursued a harsh bank and pursued a harsh
policy toward Native policy toward Native Americans.Americans.
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Andrew JacksonAndrew Jackson
He was the 7He was the 7thth President of the President of the United States who supported United States who supported minimal government and the minimal government and the
spoils system, vetoed spoils system, vetoed rechartering of the national rechartering of the national bank and pursued a harsh bank and pursued a harsh
policy toward Native policy toward Native Americans.Americans.
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The South opposed this 1828 The South opposed this 1828 tariff saying that it was tariff saying that it was
economically discriminatory economically discriminatory because raising the price of because raising the price of manufactured goods would manufactured goods would cause foreign markets to cause foreign markets to
stop buying cotton.stop buying cotton.
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Tariff of AbominationsTariff of Abominations
The South opposed this 1828 The South opposed this 1828 tariff saying that it was tariff saying that it was
economically discriminatory economically discriminatory because raising the price of because raising the price of manufactured goods would manufactured goods would cause foreign markets to cause foreign markets to
stop buying cotton.stop buying cotton.
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This famous Senate debate This famous Senate debate concerned the issue of concerned the issue of
nullification with Webster nullification with Webster arguing that it was the job of arguing that it was the job of the Supreme Court to declare the Supreme Court to declare laws unconstitutional, not the laws unconstitutional, not the
states.states.
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Webster-Hayne DebateWebster-Hayne Debate
This famous Senate debate This famous Senate debate concerned the issue of concerned the issue of
nullification with Webster nullification with Webster arguing that it was the job of arguing that it was the job of the Supreme Court to declare the Supreme Court to declare laws unconstitutional, not the laws unconstitutional, not the
states.states.
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This is the practice of placing This is the practice of placing your friends in important your friends in important positions when you take positions when you take
office.office.
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Spoils SystemSpoils System
This is the practice of placing This is the practice of placing your friends in important your friends in important positions when you take positions when you take
office.office.
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The goal of this organization The goal of this organization was to buy land in Africa was to buy land in Africa
where freed slave could go where freed slave could go to live. The founded the to live. The founded the
state of Liberia.state of Liberia.
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American Colonization American Colonization SocietySociety
The goal of this organization The goal of this organization was to buy land in Africa was to buy land in Africa
where freed slave could go where freed slave could go to live. The founded the to live. The founded the
state of Liberia.state of Liberia.
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Association of seven Association of seven seceding Southern states seceding Southern states
formed in 1861.formed in 1861.
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Confederate States of Confederate States of AmericaAmerica
Association of seven Association of seven seceding Southern states seceding Southern states
formed in 1861.formed in 1861.
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The purpose of this forced The purpose of this forced entry of a federal arsenal entry of a federal arsenal
was to get weapons to arm was to get weapons to arm slaves. The leader was slaves. The leader was
hanged.hanged.
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John Brown’s RaidJohn Brown’s Raid
The purpose of this forced The purpose of this forced entry of a federal arsenal entry of a federal arsenal
was to get weapons to arm was to get weapons to arm slaves. The leader was slaves. The leader was
hanged.hanged.
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This refers to the violence This refers to the violence that occurred in 1856 that occurred in 1856
between those for slavery between those for slavery and those who were against and those who were against
slavery in the Midwest.slavery in the Midwest.
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Bleeding KansasBleeding Kansas
This refers to the violence This refers to the violence that occurred in 1856 that occurred in 1856
between those for slavery between those for slavery and those who were against and those who were against
slavery in the Midwest.slavery in the Midwest.
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President of the Confederate President of the Confederate States of America who States of America who
ordered the attack on Fort ordered the attack on Fort Sumter, the first violent act Sumter, the first violent act
of the Civil War.of the Civil War.
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Jefferson DavisJefferson Davis
President of the Confederate President of the Confederate States of America who States of America who
ordered the attack on Fort ordered the attack on Fort Sumter, the first violent act Sumter, the first violent act
of the Civil War.of the Civil War.
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This was the American policy This was the American policy of letting the people in a of letting the people in a territory decide whether territory decide whether slavery would be allowed slavery would be allowed
there.there.
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Popular sovereigntyPopular sovereignty
This was the American policy This was the American policy of letting the people in a of letting the people in a territory decide whether territory decide whether slavery would be allowed slavery would be allowed
there.there.
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This law written in 1854 This law written in 1854 called on the citizens of the called on the citizens of the two territories involved to two territories involved to decide the issue of slavery decide the issue of slavery
there.there.
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Kansas-Nebraska ActKansas-Nebraska Act
This law written in 1854 This law written in 1854 called on the citizens of the called on the citizens of the two territories involved to two territories involved to decide the issue of slavery decide the issue of slavery
there.there.
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This was the argument that This was the argument that the United States was fated the United States was fated
to expand from “sea to to expand from “sea to shining sea.”shining sea.”
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Manifest DestinyManifest Destiny
This was the argument that This was the argument that the United States was fated the United States was fated
to expand from “sea to to expand from “sea to shining sea.”shining sea.”
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This conflict between the This conflict between the United States and Mexico United States and Mexico ended in a US victory and ended in a US victory and the addition of substantial the addition of substantial
territory.territory.
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Mexican WarMexican War
This conflict between the This conflict between the United States and Mexico United States and Mexico ended in a US victory and ended in a US victory and the addition of substantial the addition of substantial
territory.territory.
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This law which was part of the This law which was part of the Compromise of 1850 ordered Compromise of 1850 ordered
all citizens of the United all citizens of the United States to assist in the return States to assist in the return
of runaway slaves.of runaway slaves.
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Fugitive Slave ActFugitive Slave Act
This law which was part of the This law which was part of the Compromise of 1850 ordered Compromise of 1850 ordered
all citizens of the United all citizens of the United States to assist in the return States to assist in the return
of runaway slaves.of runaway slaves.
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Resolution introduced at the Resolution introduced at the beginning of the Mexican beginning of the Mexican War intended to prohibit War intended to prohibit
slavery in any territory taken slavery in any territory taken from Mexico. It passed the from Mexico. It passed the House but not the Senate.House but not the Senate.
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Wilmot ProvisoWilmot Proviso
Resolution introduced at the Resolution introduced at the beginning of the Mexican beginning of the Mexican War intended to prohibit War intended to prohibit
slavery in any territory taken slavery in any territory taken from Mexico. It passed the from Mexico. It passed the House but not the Senate.House but not the Senate.
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Author of the popular and Author of the popular and inflammatory anti-slavery inflammatory anti-slavery
novel,novel,
Uncle Tom’s CabinUncle Tom’s Cabin. .
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Harriet Beecher StoweHarriet Beecher Stowe
Author of the popular and Author of the popular and inflammatory anti-slavery inflammatory anti-slavery
novel,novel,
Uncle Tom’s CabinUncle Tom’s Cabin. .
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Although it started as a social club Although it started as a social club in Tennessee, this organization in Tennessee, this organization quickly evolved into one that quickly evolved into one that used terrorist style tactics to used terrorist style tactics to
“defend the social and political “defend the social and political superiority” of whites against the superiority” of whites against the “aggression of an inferior race.”“aggression of an inferior race.”
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Ku Klux KlanKu Klux Klan
Although it started as a social club Although it started as a social club in Tennessee, this organization in Tennessee, this organization quickly evolved into one that quickly evolved into one that used terrorist style tactics to used terrorist style tactics to
“defend the social and political “defend the social and political superiority” of whites against the superiority” of whites against the “aggression of an inferior race.”“aggression of an inferior race.”
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Commander of the Union Commander of the Union forces who used the forces who used the
Anaconda Plan to achieve Anaconda Plan to achieve defeat of the South and defeat of the South and
accepted Lee’s surrender in accepted Lee’s surrender in 1865.1865.
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U. S. GrantU. S. Grant
Commander of the Union Commander of the Union forces who used the forces who used the
Anaconda Plan to achieve Anaconda Plan to achieve defeat of the South and defeat of the South and
accepted Lee’s surrender in accepted Lee’s surrender in 1865.1865.
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In this battle, troops were moved In this battle, troops were moved to the front by train – the first to the front by train – the first
time this had ever been done in time this had ever been done in the history of warfare – allowing the history of warfare – allowing
the Confederates to bring in the Confederates to bring in fresh reinforcements at a critical fresh reinforcements at a critical time in the battle resulting in a time in the battle resulting in a
victory for the South.victory for the South.
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First Battle of Bull RunFirst Battle of Bull Run
In this battle, troops were moved In this battle, troops were moved to the front by train – the first to the front by train – the first
time this had ever been done in time this had ever been done in the history of warfare – allowing the history of warfare – allowing
the Confederates to bring in the Confederates to bring in fresh reinforcements at a critical fresh reinforcements at a critical time in the battle resulting in a time in the battle resulting in a
victory for the South.victory for the South.
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Term used to describe the Term used to describe the domination of post-Civil War domination of post-Civil War
southern politics by the southern politics by the Democratic Party.Democratic Party.
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Solid SouthSolid South
Term used to describe the Term used to describe the domination of post-Civil War domination of post-Civil War
southern politics by the southern politics by the Democratic Party.Democratic Party.
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He was a Maryland actor with He was a Maryland actor with strong southern sympathies strong southern sympathies
who conspired to kidnap who conspired to kidnap Lincoln and exchange him Lincoln and exchange him
for Confederate prisoners of for Confederate prisoners of war. He later shot Lincoln to war. He later shot Lincoln to
death.death.
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John Wilkes BoothJohn Wilkes Booth
He was a Maryland actor with He was a Maryland actor with strong southern sympathies strong southern sympathies
who conspired to kidnap who conspired to kidnap Lincoln and exchange him Lincoln and exchange him
for Confederate prisoners of for Confederate prisoners of war. He later shot Lincoln to war. He later shot Lincoln to
death.death.
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Federal government’s effort Federal government’s effort between 1865 and 1877 to between 1865 and 1877 to repair the damage to the repair the damage to the South caused by the Civil South caused by the Civil
War and to restore Southern War and to restore Southern states to the Union.states to the Union.
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ReconstructionReconstruction
Federal government’s effort Federal government’s effort between 1865 and 1877 to between 1865 and 1877 to repair the damage to the repair the damage to the South caused by the Civil South caused by the Civil
War and to restore Southern War and to restore Southern states to the Union.states to the Union.
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This insulting nickname was This insulting nickname was used for white southern used for white southern
Republicans following the Republicans following the Civil War.Civil War.
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ScalawagScalawag
This insulting nickname was This insulting nickname was used for white southern used for white southern
Republicans following the Republicans following the Civil War.Civil War.
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This Constitutional This Constitutional amendment that was amendment that was
ratified in 1870, guaranteed ratified in 1870, guaranteed African Americans voting African Americans voting
rights.rights.
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1515thth Amendment Amendment
This Constitutional This Constitutional amendment that was amendment that was
ratified in 1870, guaranteed ratified in 1870, guaranteed African Americans voting African Americans voting
rights.rights.
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This was the first major federal This was the first major federal relief agency in United States relief agency in United States
history set up to give out history set up to give out clothing, medical supplies, and clothing, medical supplies, and meals to both black and white meals to both black and white
refugees of the Civil War.refugees of the Civil War.
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Freedman’s BureauFreedman’s Bureau
This was the first major federal This was the first major federal relief agency in United States relief agency in United States
history set up to give out history set up to give out clothing, medical supplies, and clothing, medical supplies, and meals to both black and white meals to both black and white
refugees of the Civil War.refugees of the Civil War.
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Union general in the Civil Union general in the Civil War who was known for his War who was known for his
destructive march from destructive march from Atlanta to Savannah in Atlanta to Savannah in
1864.1864.
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William T. ShermanWilliam T. Sherman
Union general in the Civil Union general in the Civil War who was known for his War who was known for his
destructive march from destructive march from Atlanta to Savannah in Atlanta to Savannah in
1864.1864.
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In this system, farmers did In this system, farmers did not own their land but not own their land but
rented it from a planter and rented it from a planter and that gave them the right to that gave them the right to choose what crops to plan choose what crops to plan
and when to work.and when to work.
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Tenant FarmingTenant Farming
In this system, farmers did In this system, farmers did not own their land but not own their land but
rented it from a planter and rented it from a planter and that gave them the right to that gave them the right to choose what crops to plan choose what crops to plan
and when to work.and when to work.
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Constitutional amendment Constitutional amendment ratified in 1865 that ratified in 1865 that abolished slavery.abolished slavery.
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1313thth Amendment Amendment
Constitutional amendment Constitutional amendment ratified in 1865 that ratified in 1865 that abolished slavery.abolished slavery.
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This three-day battle was the This three-day battle was the greatest battle ever fought greatest battle ever fought in North America; a Union in North America; a Union
victory that was the turning victory that was the turning point in the Civil War.point in the Civil War.
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Battle of GettysburgBattle of Gettysburg
This three-day battle was the This three-day battle was the greatest battle ever fought greatest battle ever fought in North America; a Union in North America; a Union
victory that was the turning victory that was the turning point in the Civil War.point in the Civil War.
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Constitutional amendment Constitutional amendment ratified in 1868 that ratified in 1868 that
guaranteed citizens equal guaranteed citizens equal protection of the law.protection of the law.
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1414thth Amendment Amendment
Constitutional amendment Constitutional amendment ratified in 1868 that ratified in 1868 that
guaranteed citizens equal guaranteed citizens equal protection of the law.protection of the law.
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This was an insulting This was an insulting nickname for a Northern nickname for a Northern
Republican who moved to Republican who moved to the South after the Civil War the South after the Civil War because they rushed south because they rushed south
to profit from the misery left to profit from the misery left by the war.by the war.
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CarpetbaggerCarpetbagger
This was an insulting This was an insulting nickname for a Northern nickname for a Northern
Republican who moved to Republican who moved to the South after the Civil War the South after the Civil War because they rushed south because they rushed south
to profit from the misery left to profit from the misery left by the war.by the war.
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System of farming in which a System of farming in which a farmer works some portion farmer works some portion
of a planter’s land and of a planter’s land and receives a split of the crop receives a split of the crop
at harvest time as payment.at harvest time as payment.
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SharecroppingSharecropping
System of farming in which a System of farming in which a farmer works some portion farmer works some portion
of a planter’s land and of a planter’s land and receives a split of the crop receives a split of the crop
at harvest time as payment.at harvest time as payment.
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Presidential decree, effective Presidential decree, effective January 1, 1863, that freed January 1, 1863, that freed slaves in the Confederate-slaves in the Confederate-
held territory.held territory.
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Emancipation Emancipation ProclamationProclamation
Presidential decree, effective Presidential decree, effective January 1, 1863, that freed January 1, 1863, that freed slaves in the Confederate-slaves in the Confederate-
held territory.held territory.
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After leaving Atlanta, Union After leaving Atlanta, Union troops cut a nearly 300-mile troops cut a nearly 300-mile
long path of destruction long path of destruction across Georgia, destroying across Georgia, destroying
bridges, factories and bridges, factories and railroad lines.railroad lines.
This became known as?This became known as?
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March to the SeaMarch to the Sea
After leaving Atlanta, Union After leaving Atlanta, Union troops cut a nearly 300-mile troops cut a nearly 300-mile
long path of destruction long path of destruction across Georgia, destroying across Georgia, destroying
bridges, factories and bridges, factories and railroad lines.railroad lines.
This became known as?This became known as?
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A famous speech by President A famous speech by President Lincoln on the meaning of the Lincoln on the meaning of the Civil War, given in November, Civil War, given in November,
1863 at the dedication of a 1863 at the dedication of a national cemetery.national cemetery.
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Gettysburg AddressGettysburg Address
A famous speech by President A famous speech by President Lincoln on the meaning of the Lincoln on the meaning of the Civil War, given in November, Civil War, given in November,
1863 at the dedication of a 1863 at the dedication of a national cemetery.national cemetery.
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These laws enacted by These laws enacted by southern states that had southern states that had
been restored to the Union been restored to the Union established virtual slavery established virtual slavery
for the freed people.for the freed people.
![Page 274: US History A](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022013004/5681339d550346895d9ab1cb/html5/thumbnails/274.jpg)
Black CodesBlack Codes
These laws enacted by These laws enacted by southern states that had southern states that had
been restored to the Union been restored to the Union established virtual slavery established virtual slavery
for the freed people.for the freed people.
![Page 275: US History A](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022013004/5681339d550346895d9ab1cb/html5/thumbnails/275.jpg)
What was Lincoln’s stated What was Lincoln’s stated purpose of the Civil War purpose of the Civil War
prior to the Emancipation prior to the Emancipation Proclamation?Proclamation?
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To preserve the UnionTo preserve the Union
What was Lincoln’s stated What was Lincoln’s stated purpose of the Civil War purpose of the Civil War
prior to the Emancipation prior to the Emancipation Proclamation?Proclamation?
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What was the most important What was the most important advantage of the South in advantage of the South in
the Civil War?the Civil War?
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Fighting a defensive warFighting a defensive war
What was the most important What was the most important advantage of the South in advantage of the South in
the Civil War?the Civil War?
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Policy toward business Policy toward business generally followed by the generally followed by the
federal government before federal government before 1880.1880.
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Laissez FaireLaissez Faire
Policy toward business Policy toward business generally followed by the generally followed by the
federal government before federal government before 1880.1880.
![Page 281: US History A](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022013004/5681339d550346895d9ab1cb/html5/thumbnails/281.jpg)
A strong sense of loyalty to a A strong sense of loyalty to a region.region.
![Page 282: US History A](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022013004/5681339d550346895d9ab1cb/html5/thumbnails/282.jpg)
SectionalismSectionalism
A strong sense of loyalty to a A strong sense of loyalty to a region.region.
![Page 283: US History A](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022013004/5681339d550346895d9ab1cb/html5/thumbnails/283.jpg)
Pride in one’s country.Pride in one’s country.
![Page 284: US History A](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022013004/5681339d550346895d9ab1cb/html5/thumbnails/284.jpg)
NationalismNationalism
Pride in one’s country.Pride in one’s country.
![Page 285: US History A](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022013004/5681339d550346895d9ab1cb/html5/thumbnails/285.jpg)
The right to vote.The right to vote.
![Page 286: US History A](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022013004/5681339d550346895d9ab1cb/html5/thumbnails/286.jpg)
SuffrageSuffrage
The right to vote.The right to vote.
![Page 287: US History A](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022013004/5681339d550346895d9ab1cb/html5/thumbnails/287.jpg)
To end slavery.To end slavery.
![Page 288: US History A](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022013004/5681339d550346895d9ab1cb/html5/thumbnails/288.jpg)
AbolitionAbolition
To end slavery.To end slavery.
![Page 289: US History A](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022013004/5681339d550346895d9ab1cb/html5/thumbnails/289.jpg)
To withdraw from the union.To withdraw from the union.
![Page 290: US History A](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022013004/5681339d550346895d9ab1cb/html5/thumbnails/290.jpg)
SecessionSecession
To withdraw from the union.To withdraw from the union.
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Multifamily dwellings where Multifamily dwellings where poor people, who made up poor people, who made up most of a city’s population, most of a city’s population,
lived.lived.
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TenementsTenements
Multifamily dwellings where Multifamily dwellings where poor people, who made up poor people, who made up most of a city’s population, most of a city’s population,
lived.lived.
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Imaginary line dividing Imaginary line dividing wilderness and civilization wilderness and civilization
of settlement.of settlement.
![Page 294: US History A](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022013004/5681339d550346895d9ab1cb/html5/thumbnails/294.jpg)
FrontierFrontier
Imaginary line dividing Imaginary line dividing wilderness and civilization wilderness and civilization
of settlement.of settlement.
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President of Tuskegee President of Tuskegee Institute, author of Institute, author of Up from Up from SlaverySlavery, encouraged blacks , encouraged blacks
to learn a skill.to learn a skill.
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Booker T. WashingtonBooker T. Washington
President of Tuskegee President of Tuskegee Institute, author of Institute, author of Up from Up from SlaverySlavery, encouraged blacks , encouraged blacks
to learn a skill.to learn a skill.
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Site of the 1849 “Gold Rush.”Site of the 1849 “Gold Rush.”
![Page 298: US History A](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022013004/5681339d550346895d9ab1cb/html5/thumbnails/298.jpg)
CaliforniaCalifornia
Site of the 1849 “Gold Rush.”Site of the 1849 “Gold Rush.”
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Site where the Confederates Site where the Confederates fired on a Union ship thus fired on a Union ship thus
starting the Civil War.starting the Civil War.
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Fort. Sumter, SCFort. Sumter, SC
Site where the Confederates Site where the Confederates fired on a Union ship thus fired on a Union ship thus
starting the Civil War.starting the Civil War.
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Border between Canada and Border between Canada and the United States.the United States.
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4949thth Parallel Parallel
Border between Canada and Border between Canada and the United States.the United States.
![Page 303: US History A](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022013004/5681339d550346895d9ab1cb/html5/thumbnails/303.jpg)
Border between Mexico and Border between Mexico and the United States.the United States.
![Page 304: US History A](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022013004/5681339d550346895d9ab1cb/html5/thumbnails/304.jpg)
Rio Grande RiverRio Grande River
Border between Mexico and Border between Mexico and the United States.the United States.
![Page 305: US History A](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022013004/5681339d550346895d9ab1cb/html5/thumbnails/305.jpg)
Thomas EdisonThomas EdisonSamuel MorseSamuel Morse
Alexander Graham BellAlexander Graham BellEli WhitneyEli Whitney
Charles GoodyearCharles Goodyear
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American InventorsAmerican Inventors
Thomas EdisonThomas EdisonSamuel MorseSamuel Morse
Alexander Graham BellAlexander Graham BellEli WhitneyEli Whitney
Charles GoodyearCharles Goodyear
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Ulysses S. GrantUlysses S. Grant
George McClellanGeorge McClellan
William T. ShermanWilliam T. Sherman
![Page 308: US History A](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022013004/5681339d550346895d9ab1cb/html5/thumbnails/308.jpg)
Union GeneralsUnion Generals
Ulysses S. GrantUlysses S. Grant
George McClellanGeorge McClellan
William T. ShermanWilliam T. Sherman
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Stephen F. AustinStephen F. Austin
Sam HoustonSam Houston
Davy CrockettDavy Crockett
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Fought for Texans Fought for Texans IndependenceIndependence
Stephen F. AustinStephen F. Austin
Sam HoustonSam Houston
Davy CrockettDavy Crockett
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Robert E. LeeRobert E. Lee
Stonewall JacksonStonewall Jackson
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Confederate GeneralsConfederate Generals
Robert E. LeeRobert E. Lee
Stonewall JacksonStonewall Jackson
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William Lloyd GarrisonWilliam Lloyd Garrison
Harriet Beecher StoweHarriet Beecher Stowe
Frederick DouglassFrederick Douglass
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AbolitionistsAbolitionists
William Lloyd GarrisonWilliam Lloyd Garrison
Harriet Beecher StoweHarriet Beecher Stowe
Frederick DouglassFrederick Douglass
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Patrick HenryPatrick HenryThomas PaineThomas PaineSamuel AdamsSamuel Adams
James OtisJames OtisBenjamin FranklinBenjamin Franklin
Paul ReverePaul Revere
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PatriotsPatriots
Patrick HenryPatrick HenryThomas PaineThomas PaineSamuel AdamsSamuel Adams
James OtisJames OtisBenjamin FranklinBenjamin Franklin
Paul ReverePaul Revere
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Andrew CarnegieAndrew Carnegie
Cornelius VanderbiltCornelius Vanderbilt
John RockefellerJohn Rockefeller
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Robber BaronsRobber Barons
Andrew CarnegieAndrew Carnegie
Cornelius VanderbiltCornelius Vanderbilt
John RockefellerJohn Rockefeller
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John Quincy AdamsJohn Quincy Adams
James MonroeJames Monroe
Andres JacksonAndres Jackson
James MadisonJames Madison
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United States PresidentsUnited States Presidents
John Quincy AdamsJohn Quincy Adams
James MonroeJames Monroe
Andres JacksonAndres Jackson
James MadisonJames Madison
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Frederick DouglassFrederick Douglass
Harriett TubmanHarriett Tubman
Dred ScottDred Scott
Nat TurnerNat Turner
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Slaves and Former SlavesSlaves and Former Slaves
Frederick DouglassFrederick Douglass
Harriett TubmanHarriett Tubman
Dred ScottDred Scott
Nat TurnerNat Turner
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James OglethorpeJames Oglethorpe
William PennWilliam Penn
Lord BaltimoreLord Baltimore
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Colonial FoundersColonial Founders
James OglethorpeJames Oglethorpe
William PennWilliam Penn
Lord BaltimoreLord Baltimore
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ColumbusColumbus
VespucciVespucci
Ponce de LeonPonce de Leon
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ExplorersExplorers
ColumbusColumbus
VespucciVespucci
Ponce de LeonPonce de Leon