US Africa Command Area of Responsibility
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Transcript of US Africa Command Area of Responsibility
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US Africa CommandArea of Responsibility
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• Area of Responsibility• Family and Marriage• Political Systems• Economic Systems• US Interests
Overview
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• Geography– 2nd largest continent– 11.6 mil square miles: 20%
of Earth’s land– Longest river (Nile) &
largest desert (Sahara)– 54 countries: does not
include Egypt (CENTCOM)• Accounts for 14% of world’s
population
Area of Responsibility
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• Family Importance– The most important social unit– Identity:
– Clear Roles– Expected to share resources, hospitality, food, etc.
Extended Family Clan Ethnic
Group
Family & Marriage
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Family & Marriage
• Marriage and Procreation– Children represent the bond between their
parent’s families– The number of children is a source of pride and
prestige• Represent continued flow of life• Children also valued as a source of labor
when necessary
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Family & Marriage
• Women– Perform most domestic tasks; care for children,
sick and elderly; grow and harvest food– Traditionally limited access to education and
subservient to men by custom or law– Status improving in most communities
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• Colonial Period– Europeans colonized & drew boundaries– Ethnic groups:• Some divided up to 4 different countries• Some opposing groups in single states
– Conflict, war, & devastation• Authoritarian Rule– Europeans undermined & devalued African people– Backed political corruption with military
Political Systems
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• Civil Conflicts– Central African Wars: Rwanda 1994– Democratic Republic of Congo: 1 million killed– Africa’s First World War
• Organization of African Unity in 1963• Independence– Under-educated/ill-prepared to establish gov’t– Problems with boundaries–Many types of gov’t
Political Systems
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• Vast Potential Wealth– People– Natural Resources
• Most Underdeveloped– 70% live in rural areas or small villages–Most are farmers – small plots of land
Economic Systems
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• Traditional Jobs: fishing, herding, hunting, etc.• Large City Migration• High Unemployment• Income – 50% live on < $1 a day
Economic Systems
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• Oil & Global Trade– Natural resources dominate products from Africa– Supply same amount of crude oil as Middle East• 5th largest supplier to US• World oil prices affected by Nigeria & Libya
• Maritime Security– Illegal fishing, trafficking, & piracy– Inadequate policing of waters– Piracy & sabotage of oil production facilities
US Interests
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• Armed Conflicts– Political conflict & instability results in human
suffering & undermined development–Most of UN peace operations– Lack ability to militarily participate in efforts
• Violent Extremism– Counter-terrorism efforts– Terrorist attacks on US embassies– Kidnapping, trafficking, under-governed areas
US Interests
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• HIV/AIDS– 22 mil HIV = 67% of infected worldwide– Leading cause of death• High infection rate of African security forces• Inability to deploy forces
– President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR)
US Interests
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• Area of Responsibility• Family and Marriage• Political Systems• Economic Systems• US Interests
Summary