Urbanization Growth of City and Urban Life. Reasons for Urbanization New Jobs in City Factories.
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Transcript of Urbanization Growth of City and Urban Life. Reasons for Urbanization New Jobs in City Factories.
![Page 1: Urbanization Growth of City and Urban Life. Reasons for Urbanization New Jobs in City Factories.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062421/56649e045503460f94af02f9/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
UrbanizationGrowth of City and Urban
Life
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Reasons for UrbanizationReasons for Urbanization
• New Jobs in City Factories
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Reasons for UrbanizationReasons for Urbanization
• Immigration into Cities
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Great Migration Great Migration
• Mass movement of blacks to northern cities to escape “Jim Crow” in the south
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Urbanization ProblemsUrbanization Problems
• More people then jobs
• Lack of housing
• Lack of public services (water, sewage and transportation)
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Urbanization ProblemsUrbanization Problems
• Formation of ghettoes
• High Crime Rate; emergence of mob (immigrants)
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Temporary SolutionsTemporary Solutions
• NYC – built first subway system
• High Rise Apartments
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Progressive Movement
Movement to address the problems caused by
urbanization, immigration, and industrialization
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Goals of the Progressive Goals of the Progressive MovementMovement
• A government controlled by the people
• Guaranteed economic opportunities through government regulation
• Elimination of Social Injustices
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Problems in Problems in GovernmentGovernment
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Corruption Corruption
• City mayors and leaders easily influenced by businesses (bribes)
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Boss TweedBoss Tweed• NY mayor known
for corrupt business practices
• Used mob to get immigrant votes
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Spoils systemSpoils system
• System of rewarding people with jobs who helped elected officials
• Allowed corrupt people to maintain power
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Problem 1Problem 1
• City problems too big for mayor to handle alone
• Mayors were corrupt
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Solution 1Solution 1
• New forms of government to meet peoples needs
– Commissions and City Councils formed
– City Managers and Council Managers created
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Problem 2Problem 2
• Government made laws that did not serve the people
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Solution 2Solution 2
• Recall – public can vote to remove public officials from office
• Referendum – public can approve or reject a law
• Initiative – voters can put a proposed law on election ballot
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Problem 3Problem 3
• Election process was flawed
• Spoils system decided too many public offices
• Ballots were public record
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Solution 3Solution 3
• Primary elections – voters got to hear from more than 1 candidate
• 17th amendment – voters could directly elect US senators
• Secret Ballots – who you voted for was private info