Urban Transformation of a Capital Under Occupation - Istanbul After World War I
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URBAN TRANSFORMATION OF A CAPITAL UNDER OCCUPATION:
ISTANBUL, AFTER WORLD WAR I
BİLGE AR
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November 13th 1918March 20th 1920
23 April 1923 – Turkish Republic
October 6th 1923
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ITALIAN:
Uskudar and surroundings
on the Anatolian side
BRITISH:
Galata, Pera and surroundings, where
the foreign population is settled
FRENCH:
‘Stamboul’ district or historical peninsula where Turkish and Muslim population is densely
settled
SOVEREIGNTY AREAS OF ALLIED FORCES
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1 - PROBLEMS CAUSED BY WAR AND OCCUPATION AND SOLUTIONS
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Bingham Hall
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Armenian Orphanages
Greek Orphanages
Catholic Orphanages
Russian Orphanages
Jewish Orphanages
Turkish Orphanages
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Gümüşsuyu Barracks:Barracks turned into shelter for Russian refugees
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YWCATarlabaşı, No.132.dormitory for girls
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Andrea Hanı, Mumhane Caddesi, No.63. Galata
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- Nikolaievski Hospital - Hospital of Russian White Cross in Yeşilköy + house for breast feeding mothers- French Red Cross– Jeanne D’Arc - Büyükdere – hospital for women- Yedikule Armenian Hospital- Two hospitals in Russian refugee camp in Tuzla- Sanatarium in Tarabya- Sanatarium supported by Russian Zemstvo’s Union - Near East Relief, Boyacıköy – Trahoma hospital for children- Near East Relief, Tuberculosis hospital for children in Yedikule
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American relief institutions:• -American Red Cross; TepeBaşı 14, Pera• -American Red Cross; Istanbul Branch, American
Consulate• -Near East Relief; Taksim Caddesi 25, Pera• -American Committee for the Relief and Education of
Russian Children, Representative: Thomas Whittemore; Pir Mehmet Sokağı 25, Pera
• - American Comission Board on Foreign Missions, Kitab-ı Mukaddes Yayınevi; Suriçi
• -Menonit Relief; Taksim Caddesi 25, Pera• -YMCA, Pera Branch; Kabristan Yolu 40, Pera• -YMCA, Russian Social Center; Bursa Caddesi 40, Pera• -YWCA; Şimal Caddesi 10, Pera
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Armenian relief institutions:• -Armenian National Relief Committee; Armenian Church,
Balık Pazarı, Pera• -Armenian Red Cross; Asmalı Mescit Sokağı 33, Pera
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British relief institutions:• -British working office; Tower House, Galata• -British Red Cross; Rus Mültecileri Kampı, Tuzla
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French relief institiuons:• -Petites soeurs des pauvres (Yoksulların Küçük Rahibeleri)
Yaşlılar Evi; Bomonti Bira Fabrikası yanı, Pera• -French Red Cross (Jeanne d’Arc Hospital); Olivo Caddesi,
Pera
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Greek relief intitutions:• - Central relief commission for Greeks in exile; Büyük
Millet Han, No. 61, Pera
Jewish relief institutions:• - Distribution committee of American Relief Fund to Jews
that are war victims; Jurnal Sokak No 9, Pera
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Russian relief institutions:• -Russian Zemstvo’s Union; Cadde-i Kebir 288• -Russian consulate, Department of relief for Russian
refugees in Istanbul; Pera • -Russian Red Cross, Rus Konsolosluğu; Pera• -Russian Registration Office; Sakız Ağacı Sokak 14, Pera• -Russian Cities Union; Pir Mehmed 25, Pera• -Russian White Cross; Küçük Parmak Kapı, Pera• -Russian Center for the Patients; İstanbul
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Turkish relief institutions:• -Türk Hilal-i Ahmer Cemiyeti; Suriçi• -Aşair ve Muhacirin Müdüriyet-i Umumiyesi, Dahiliye
Nezareti; Suriçi
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Rus Şehirleri Birliği ve Rus Çocukların Kurtarılması ve Eğitimi için Amerikan komitesi, Pire Mehmet Sokağı, No.25.
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Armenian Red Cross, Asmalı Mescit Sokağı, No.33, Pera.
French Red Cross, Jeanne d’Arc Hastanesi, Olivo Caddesi, Pera
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Yakındoğu Yardım Örgütü ve Menonit Yardım Birimi, Taksim Sokak, No.25
Amerikan Kızılhaçı, Amerikan Konsolosluğu
YMCA, Pera şubesi, Kabristan Yolu, No.40
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2 – ORGANIZATION OF ALLIED FORCES AND SPACES USED FOR ORGANIZATIONAL
ACTIVITIES
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ITALIAN:
Uskudar and surroundings
on the Anatolian side
BRITISH:
Galata, Pera and surroundings, where
the foreign population is settled
FRENCH:
‘Stamboul’ district or historical peninsula where Turkish and Muslim population is densely
settled
SOVEREIGNTY AREAS OF ALLIED FORCES
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Pembe Köşk
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4. Vakıf Han
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French police station in Kumkapı
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Sansaryan Han
Muradiye Han
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3 – FUNCTIONAL TRANSFORMATION IN THE CITY –
ENTERTAINMENT AND SOCIAL ACTIVITY SPACES
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Name Place Capacity Class
1. Magic Pera 1.005 1. sınıf
2. Etoile Pera 541 1. sınıf
3. Cosmograph Pera 900 2. sınıf
4. Russo-American Pera 342 2. sınıf
5. Luxembourg Pera 460 1. sınıf
6. Cine Palace Pera 482 1. sınıf
7. Eclair Pera 452 1. sınıf
8. Central Pera 350 2. sınıf
9. Orientaux Pera 466 2. sınıf
10. Cine Amphi Pera 1.030 1. sınıf
11. Pangaltı Pera 450 2. sınıf
12. Variete Pera 752 2. sınıf
13. Majestik Pera 200 3. sınıf
14. Ali Efendi Sineması Suriçi 280 2. sınıf
15. Kemal Bey Sineması Suriçi 338 2. sınıf
16. Alemdar Suriçi 500 1. sınıf
17. Milli Sinema Suriçi 500 1. sınıf
18. Askeri Müze Suriçi 300 1. sınıf
19. Ertuğrul Sineması Suriçi 500 1. sınıf
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20. Şark Sineması Suriçi 500 1. sınıf
21. Kumkapı Sineması Suriçi 300 2. sınıf
22. Taksim Sineması Suriçi 300 2. sınıf
23. Apollon Sineması Üsküdar 400 1. sınıf
24. Taxim Garden Pera 400 2. sınıf
25. Tepe Sineması Üsküdar 1.000 2. sınıf
26. Leyla Bahçesi Suriçi - 2. sınıf
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Apollon Sineması
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