Urban Legends and Myths - ccohs.caccohs.ca/events/iapa2003/urbanlegends_iapa.pdf · Are Urban...
Transcript of Urban Legends and Myths - ccohs.caccohs.ca/events/iapa2003/urbanlegends_iapa.pdf · Are Urban...
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Health and Safety Urban Legends
Lorraine Davison, CCOHSH&S Conference April 2003
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What Are Urban Legends?Great story often retold “urban folklore”
Funny, sad or horrifying Usually instructive
Sounds too good to be true!Often happened to a friend of a friend
You are told that “this really happened”
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Are Urban Legends True?Some true – some falseIf you hear the same story retold with new variations – these usually never happenedSome legends can be traced historicallyTell-tale warning signs can occur (hoax)Spread by word-of-mouth, e-mail, the Internet, and often retold via newspapers, radio and TV
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Why do Legends spread?Great stories you want to shareSounds believableMost people assume the truthMost people want to helpWe have lots of people we can send e-mail to very quickly (more on hoaxes)
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Current H&S LegendsE-mail Virus HoaxesDihydrogen MonoxideBreast Cancer and AntiperspirantsOther Toxins of the DayGas Pump FiresSARS VirusSpider under the ToiletPhoto Gallery
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E-mail Virus Hoaxes
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E-mail Virus HoaxesJdbgmgr.exeSulfnbk.exe
$800 from Microsoft3b TrojanAIDSAntichristAOL4Free VirusAOL and IntelAOL.EXEAOL Flashing IMAOL RIOT 2 VirusAOL Year 2000 UpdateAwareness VirusBaby New Year VirusBad TimesBe My ValentineBe SpookedBicho7Big BrotherBlue Mountain VirusBlueballs Are Underrated BUDDYLST.ZIPBUDSAVER.EXEBudweiserBUGGLST
California IBMCalifornia VirusCELLSAVER VirusCLEANMGR.EXE WarningCoke.exeD@FitDanaDear FriendsDeath69DeeyendaDesi1loveDespite VirusDiscount VirusE-FlueBookEconomic Slow DownElecciones 2000EVIL THE CAT VirusFamily PicturesFatCat VirusFebruary 1Flashmaster GFlower for You
Foot N Mouth Virus WarningForwardFREE M & M'sFree MoneyFree Pizza VirusFROGAPULT, ELFBOWL, Y2KGAME VirusGamma2.exeGAP Email TrackingGet More MoneyGhostGift from MicrosoftGirl ThingGo HipGoldbear VirusGood TimesGuts to Say JesusHacky Birthday VirusHalloween VirusHappy New Year VirusHello DearHairy Palms VirusHelp Poor DogHitlerHow to Give a Cat aColonicINFILTERInfoon SARC 'Virus Test'Iraq WarIrinaIrish Virus
Jan1st20.exe VirusJdbgmgr.exe fileJohn Kennedy Jr TrojanJoin the CrewLaunch Nuclear Strike NowLet's Watch TVLife is BeautifulLondhouse VirusLotus Notes WormLump of Coal VirusMacdonald's ScreensaverMatrix VirusMicrosoft VirusMillennium Time BombMobilVirusMOBILE PHONEMSN Messenger add a ContactMusicPanelNASTYFRIEND99The New Ice AgeNEWYORK BIG DIRTNorman VirusNorton anti - virus v5Osama vs BushOutback SteakhousePandemic
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E-mail Hoax Busterswww.symantec.com/avcenter/hoax.htmlvil.mcafee.com/hoax.asphoaxbusters.ciac.org/HBMalCode.shtml
Search Google.com for “virus name”
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Dihydrogen Monoxide
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Breast Cancer Hoaxes
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Breast Cancer RebuttalsThe American Cancer SocietyThe National Cancer InstituteCenter for Disease Control
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Other Toxins of the DayShampoo Causes CancerSunscreen Causes BlindnessTampons, Asbestos, and DioxinAspartame DiseaseBananas &Flesh-Eating DiseaseCanola Oil Is HazardousFebreze Warning
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Fires at Gas Stations
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Static Fires1. Out of 150 cases, almost all of them were
women. - EXAGGERATED.2. Almost all cases involved the person getting
back in their vehicle while the nozzle was still pumping gas... - EXAGGERATED.
3. Most had on rubber-soled shoes. UNKNOWN 4. Most men never get back in their vehicle
until completely finished. - EXAGGERATED.5. Don't ever use cell phones when pumping
gas. - FALSE & IRRELEVANT. 6. Several of the 150 cases involved Dodge
Caravans. - FALSE.
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SARS Virus – posted April 13
Malicious e-mails identify stores and people who have died or are sickAlarmist hoax, rumors and media sensationalism have made “Fear of SARS” an epidemic disease as well
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Blush spider Arachnius gluteus
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Picture GalleryColumbia Explosion photos“Attached are pictures of the Shuttle Explosion from an Israeli Satellite in space. They are from the Department of Justice in Washington D.C.”
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Picture GalleryColumbia Explosion
Why is this a Fake?Space not atmosphereNighttime not daytime explosion12,000 mph?Ionization from heat of re-entry?
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Picture Gallery
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Signs it’s an Email HoaxCourtesy of hoaxbusters.ciac.org
Dire advice and warning!!!“send this to everyone you know”Story is very plausibleSource is an expert and should knowLetters always have recognizabme parts:A Hook - A Threat - A Request
Solution – when in doubt don’t send it outValidate stories thru Urban Legend websites
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Websites on Urban LegendsAlt.folklore.urban & Urban Legends Archiveswww.urbanlegends.comUrban Legends and Folkloreurbanlegends.about.comHoaxbustershoaxbusters.ciac.org/HBUrbanMyths.shtmlUrban Legends Reference Pageswww.snopes2.com/
Darwin Awards – Fictional or worsewww.darwinawards.com
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Books on Urban LegendsJan Harold Brunvand and Other Authors