Urban Charter Schools Demographics in OHIO March 2015.
Transcript of Urban Charter Schools Demographics in OHIO March 2015.
Urban Charter SchoolsDemographics
in OHIOMarch 2015
Introduction
The is a report on urban charter schools in major cities in Ohio• Urban charter schools are at the forefront of public education and on-
going efforts to create better outcomes for students.
• Many urban charter schools have a specific mission to target and serve students with the greatest educational disadvantages, either by virtue of family background or poor prior instruction.
• Others got their start as a way to deal with rapid urban growth that axed the capacities of local districts to provide buildings and staff to meet growing demand.
• CREDO studied the attributes of students and schools in Cleveland & Columbus.
2
Introduction
• Five criteria were used to select which urban communities to study; full details are in the Technical Appendix.
• CREDO developed a narrow definition of “urban” to select schools for this study. The aim was to choose schools that were within the joint boundaries of cities and school districts.
• Multiple sources are used to develop boundaries for “urban regions,” including NCES locale codes, school addresses, and school district information. More detailed information is included in the Technical Appendix for the study.
• Student & School Counts are derived from student test data.
3
Research Questions
This study answers the following questions:• What does the urban public education landscape look in Ohio?
• How do the student attributes in urban charter schools differ from their traditional public school (TPS) counterparts?
• Does the level of achievement differ between students in charter schools and TPS in their same cities?
• Given the mission of some charter operators to target disadvantaged students, do we see proof they do so?
4
Overview of Public Charter Schools in
OHIO
5
OH Student Demographics
6
STATEWIDE DEMOGRAPHIC TRENDS BY LOCATION – ALL TPS STUDENTS
Source: National Center for Education Statistics, Core of Common Data 2011
14%
42%15%
29%
TPS Students by School Type
urban suburban town rural
OH Student Demographics
7
STATEWIDE DEMOGRAPHIC TRENDS BY LOCATION – ALL CHARTER STUDENTS
Source: National Center for Education Statistics, Core of Common Data 2011
73%
13%
4% 10%
Charter Students by School Type
urban suburban town rural
TPS Market Share Over Time
8
STATEWIDE DEMOGRAPHIC TRENDS BY LOCATION – ALL TPS STUDENTS
Source: National Center for Education Statistics, Core of Common Data 2011
0
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
350,000
400,000
450,000
500,000
2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11
TPS Enrollment by School Type
urban suburban town rural
Charter Market Share Over Time
9
STATEWIDE DEMOGRAPHIC TRENDS BY LOCATION – ALL CHARTER STUDENTS
Source: National Center for Education Statistics, Core of Common Data 2011
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11
Charter Enrollment by School Type
urban suburban town rural
TPS Growth Rates
10
STATEWIDE DEMOGRAPHIC TRENDS BY LOCATION – ALL TPS STUDENTS
Source: National Center for Education Statistics, Core of Common Data 2011
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11
Number of TPS Schools by School Type
urban suburban town rural
Charter School Growth Rates
11
STATEWIDE DEMOGRAPHIC TRENDS BY LOCATION – ALL CHARTER STUDENTS
Source: National Center for Education Statistics, Core of Common Data 2011
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11
Number of Charter Schools by School Type
urban suburban town rural
OH Student Demographics
12
AGGREGATE STATISTICS FOR STUDENTS IN CITIES SELECTED FOR STUDY
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11
Demographics of Urban TPS Students 2007 - 2011
sped ell poverty
OH Student Demographics
13
AGGREGATE STATISTICS FOR STUDENTS IN CITIES SELECTED FOR STUDY
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11
Demographics of Urban Charter Students 2007 - 2011
sped ell poverty
OH Student Demographics
14
AGGREGATE STATISTICS FOR STUDENTS IN CITIES SELECTED FOR STUDY
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11
Ohio Urban TPS Students Trend by Race 2007 - 2011
White Black Hispanic Asian Native Am Multi
OH Student Demographics
15
AGGREGATE STATISTICS FOR STUDENTS IN CITIES SELECTED FOR STUDY
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11
Ohio Urban Charter Students Trend by Race 2007 - 2011
White Black Hispanic Asian Native Am Multi
Comparison of Achievement Scores for
Charter Schools and TPS
16
Achievement Scores
• Because charter schools may not be located in all parts of a city, they may not have the array of students and academic talent that exists across the larger number of schools in the greater public education school district.
• To show these relationships, we first present the community-wide average results for math and reading, as revealed via statewide testing regimes.
• The results are then parsed to show the results for TPS and charter schools in each region.
17
Urban Achievement
18
REGIONAL AVERAGE MATH ACHIEVEMENT SCORE BY TYPE OF SCHOOL FOR CLEVELAND & COLUMBUS COMPARED TO STATE AVERAGE MATH ACHIEVEMENT
-1.00
-0.90
-0.80
-0.70
-0.60
-0.50
-0.40
-0.30
-0.20
-0.10
0.00
TPS Charter TPS Charter
CLEVELAND COLUMBUS
Charter & TPS Math Achievement by Urban Region
Urban Achievement
19
WEIGHTED AVERAGE MATH ACHIEVEMENT SCORE OF CLEVELAND & COLUMBUS COMPARED TO STATE AVERAGE MATH ACHIEVEMENT
-0.80
-0.70
-0.60
-0.50
-0.40
-0.30
-0.20
-0.10
0.00
CLEVELAND COLUMBUS
Math Achievement by Urban Region
Urban Achievement
20
REGIONAL AVERAGE READING ACHIEVEMENT SCORE BY TYPE OF SCHOOL FOR CLEVELAND & COLUMBUS COMPARED TO STATE AVERAGE READING ACHIEVEMENT
-0.80
-0.70
-0.60
-0.50
-0.40
-0.30
-0.20
-0.10
0.00
TPS Charter TPS Charter
CLEVELAND COLUMBUS
Charter & TPS Reading Achievement By Urban Region
Urban Achievement
21
WEIGHTED AVERAGE READING ACHIEVEMENT SCORE OF CLEVELAND & COLUMBUS COMPARED TO STATE AVERAGE READING ACHIEVEMENT
-0.70
-0.60
-0.50
-0.40
-0.30
-0.20
-0.10
0.00
CLEVELAND COLUMBUS
Reading Achievementby Urban Region
Cleveland Demographics
22
Regional Enrollment Trends by Year
23
CLEVELAND STUDENT COUNTS BY SECTOR AND BY YEAR
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Char
ter S
tude
nt E
nrol
lmen
t
TPS
Stud
ent E
nrol
lmen
t
Number of Students in Regionby Sector
TPS Students Charter Students
Where Do Urban Students Come From?
24
LOCALE OF SCHOOL PREVIOUSLY ATTENDED BY STUDENTSTRANSFERRING TO CLEVELAND CHARTER SCHOOLS
77.7%
21.4%
0.3% 0.5%Urban Charter Students' Prior School Type
urban suburban town rural
Regional Urban Student Demographics
25
REGIONAL ENROLLMENT TRENDS BY RACE IN CLEVELAND SCHOOLS
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11
Urban TPS Students Trend by Race 2007 - 2011
White Black Hispanic Asian Native Am Multi
Regional Urban Student Demographics
26
REGIONAL ENROLLMENT TRENDS BY RACE IN CLEVELAND SCHOOLS
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11
Urban Charter Students Trend by Race 2007 - 2011
White Black Hispanic Asian Native Am Multi
Regional Urban Student Demographics
27
REGIONAL ENROLLMENT TRENDS BY DEMOGRAPHICS IN CLEVELAND SCHOOLS
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11
Demographics of Cleveland TPS Students2007 - 2011
sped ell poverty
Regional Urban Student Demographics
28
REGIONAL ENROLLMENT TRENDS BY DEMOGRAPHICS IN CLEVELAND SCHOOLS
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11
Demographics of Cleveland Charter Students 2007 - 2011
sped ell poverty
Columbus Demographics
29
Regional Enrollment Trends by Year
30
COLUMBUS STUDENT COUNTS BY SECTOR AND BY YEAR
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
35,000
40,000
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Char
ter S
choo
l Enr
ollm
ent
TPS
Stud
ent E
nrol
lmen
t
Number of Students in Regionby Sector
TPS Students Charter Students
Where Do Urban Students Come From?
31
LOCALE OF SCHOOL PREVIOUSLY ATTENDED BY STUDENTSTRANSFERRING TO COLUMBUS CHARTER SCHOOLS
52.7%
25.9%
7.2%
14.3%
Urban Charter Students' Prior School Type
urban suburban town rural
Regional Urban Student Demographics
32
REGIONAL ENROLLMENT TRENDS BY RACE IN COLUMBUS SCHOOLS
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11
Urban TPS Students Trend by Race 2007 - 2011
White Black Hispanic Asian Native Am Multi
Regional Urban Student Demographics
33
REGIONAL ENROLLMENT TRENDS BY RACE IN COLUMBUS SCHOOLS
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11
Urban Charter Students Trend by Race2007 - 2011
White Black Hispanic Asian Native Am Multi
Regional Urban Student Demographics
34
REGIONAL ENROLLMENT TRENDS BY DEMOGRAPHICS IN COLUMBUS SCHOOLS
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11
Demographics of Columbus TPS Students 2007 - 2011
sped ell poverty
Regional Urban Student Demographics
35
REGIONAL ENROLLMENT TRENDS BY DEMOGRAPHICS IN COLUMBUS SCHOOLS
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11
Demographics of Columbus Charter Students 2007 - 2011
sped ell poverty