Upper-intermediate Hungarian wordlist

2

Clive OxendenChristina Latham-Koenig

NewENGLISH FILE Upper-intermediate

Hungarian Wordlist

Upper-intermediate Hungarian wordlist

New English File Upper-intermediate Hungarian Wordlist © Oxford University Press 20082

This Wordlist is organized File by File. It includes all the words in the Vocabulary Banks in the Student’s Book and the MultiROM, all the words which are highlighted in the Student’s Book, and all the words in the More Words to Learn sections of the Workbook.

1A More Words to Learnbadge /b&dZ/ jelvény/kitűző He was wearing a badge with his name on it.chat (v) /tS&t/ beszélget I chatted to other people while we waited.embarrassing /Im"b&r@sIN/ zavarbaejtő What has been your most embarrassing moment?eyebrows /"aIbraUz/ szemöldök He raised his eyebrows in surprise. funeral /"fju;n@r@l/ temetés What song do you want to be played at your funeral?have a date /%h&v @ "deIt/ randizik Jane had a date on Friday – she went to a restaurant.partner /"pA;tn@/ társ Speed-dating can help busy people to find a partner. raise /reIz/ felvon/megemel He raised his eyebrows in surprise.trust /trVst/ hisz Don’t trust the smile, trust the actions.

More words in 1Aagony /"&g@ni/ kínlódás I had terrible toothache and I was in agony.amused /@"mju;zd/ jókedvű The baby giggles when he’s amused.assertive /@"s3;tIv/ határozott My boss is assertive, she has a strong personality. awkward /"O;kw@d/ kínos The atmosphere was awful – it was all very awkward.banker /"b&Nk@/ bankár The men included a chef, a banker, and a novelist.bell /bel/ csengő A bell rings when it’s time for class to start.bubbly /"bVbli/ életvidám At the speed-dating event she seemed really bubbly.complicated /"kQmplIkeItId/ bonyolult Finding a partner is a complicated process.courtship /"kO;tSIp/ udvarlás They married after a year of courtship.current /"kVr@nt/ jelenlegi She doesn’t enjoy her current career.deafening /"def@nIN/ fülsiketítő The music in the club was deafening.discotheque /"dIsk@tek/ diszkó We went dancing at a local discotheque double (v) /"dVbl/ megdupláz The company doubled profits last year. edit /"edIt/ módosít/szerkeszt If you could edit your past, what would you change?egotistical /%i;g@"tIstIkl/ önimádó I’m an egotistical maniac with an inferiority complex.eliminate /I"lImIneIt/ kiiktat You can eliminate an option if it looks wrong.event /I"vent/ rendezvény The organizers of the event suggested a list of topics.evolve /I"vQlv/ kialakul It is a ritual which has evolved over the centuries.exchange /Iks"tSeIndZ/ cserél We exchanged telephone numbers.farewell /fe@"wel/ búcsú The Commodores never did a farewell tour.frenzied /"frenzid/ örjöngő The shark was frenzied, attacking the surfer. fresh /freS/ friss He has food poisoning – those prawns weren’t fresh.grimace /"grIm@s/ grimasz, fintor Her grimace showed she wasn’t impressed. guilty /"gIlti/ bűntudata van Lionel feels guilty about not being there for his kids.guy /gaI/ srác I went on one date with a guy who teaches Maths. housekeeper /"haUski;p@/ házvezető A housekeeper would improve the quality of my life.imaginative /I m&dZIn@tIv/ ötletes I tried to think of imaginative questions to ask.impression /Im"preSn/ benyomás I was worried I wouldn’t give the right impression.inferiority complex /In%fI@ri"Qr@ti/ kisebbségi komplexus I’m an egotistical maniac with an inferiority complex. injection /In"dZekSn/ injekció I’d been to the dentist, and I’d had an injection.Labour /"leIb@/ Munkáspárt I work for the Labour party.management

consultant/"m&nIdZm@nt k@n%sVlt@nt/

vezetési tanácsadó He’s a management consultant in the City.

maniac /"meIni&k/ mániákus I’m an egotistical maniac with an inferiority complex. match (n) /m&tS/ pár They are a perfect match – they share interests.

New English File Upper-intermediate Hungarian Wordlist © Oxford University Press 2008 3

overuse (v) /%@Uv@"ju;z/ agyonhasznál What words or phrases do you most overuse?participants /pA;"tIsIp@nts/ résztvevők According to the participants, the meeting was good. pose /p@Uz/ magát kiadja Journalists posed as students to investigate the story. possession /p@"zeSn/ vkinek/vminek

tulajdonWhat’s your most treasured possession?

pre-prepared /%pri;prI"pe@d/ előre összeállított Have a list of pre-prepared questions ready.pre-school (n) /"pri;sku;l/ óvoda I was terrified on my first day at pre-school.propose /pr@"p@Uzd/ megkéri a kezét I proposed in Paris, then we got married the next day!prospective /pr@"spektIv/ leendő She met some prospective partners speed-dating.publish /"pVblISIz/ megjelentet Every week The Guardian publishes a short story. quick-fire /"kwIkfaI@/ gyorstűz The politician was asked quick-fire questions.ritual /"rItSu@l/ szertartás The ritual has evolved over many years.scorecard /"skO;kA;d/ pontozólap Put a tick in the ‘yes’ box on a scorecard.shift (n) /SIft/ műszak I had the breakfast shift – I had to go in at five a.m. smoothly /"smu;Dli/ simán The conversation ran very smoothly.solo /"s@Ul@U/ szólóénekes Lionel Richie was successful as a solo singer.speed-dating /"spi;d %deItIN/ villámrandi In recent years speed-dating has become popular.treasured /"treZ@d/ becses/féltett What’s you’re most treasured possession?type /taIp/ típus/zsáner I’m sorry, you’re not my type.unknown /%Vn"n@Un/ ismeretlen Guess the meaning of an unknown word from context.unmarried /%Vn"m&rid/ hajadon My aunt is unmarried.watchful /"wQtSfl/ éber The supervisor has a watchful eye.

1B Vocabulary Bank Personalityadventurous /@d"ventS@r@s/ kalandvágyó I’m not adventurous enough to try speed-dating!arrogant /"&r@g@nt/ arrogáns It’s very arrogant to think you’re better than her.as hard as nails /@z %hA;d @z

"neIlz/kőkemény You can’t upset Anna, she’s as hard as nails.

assertive /@"s3;tIv/ magabiztos I wish I was more assertive, not so afraid to speak.bad-tempered /%b&d"temp@d/ rosszkedvű It isn’t you he’s angry with, he’s just bad-tempered.calm /kA;m/ higgadt It’s important to keep calm in an emergency.cheerful /"tSI@fl/ derűs I love visiting my gran, she’s always so cheerful.cold fish /%k@Uld "fIS/ rideg/zárkózott Joe’s a bit of a cold fish: he seems rather unfriendly.conscientious /%kQnSi"enS@s/ lelkiismeretes She’ll do a good job, she’s very conscientious.easy-going /%i;zi"g@UIN/ lezser She’s quite easy-going – relaxed about most things.eccentric /Ik"sentrIk/ különc I had an eccentric aunt who used to sing opera.forgetful /f@"getfl/ feledékeny Grandad can’t help being forgetful, he’s getting old. funny /"fVni/ mulatságos He thinks he’s funny, but no one else can see the joke.heart of gold /%hA;t @v "g@Uld/ jószívű Janice has got a heart of gold, she helps everyone.immature /%Im@"tjU@/ éretlen Grow up – stop being so immature.impulsive /Im"pVlsIv/ meggondolatlan You’re too impulsive, you should think before you act.insecure /%InsI"kjU@/ bizonytalan Hannah isn’t a confident child, I think she’s insecure.insincere /%InsIn"sI@/ nem őszinte Don’t believe what Greg says, he’s totally insincere.loyal /"lOI@l/ hűséges Jenny’s very loyal, she never says anything unkind. moody /"mu;di/ szeszélyes You’re so moody – I never know what to expect.open-minded /%@Up@n"maIndId/ nyitott az újra My dad accepts new ideas, he’s quite open-minded.optimistic /%QptI"mIstIk/ optimista I’m quite optimistic about moving to London. pain in the neck /%peIn In D@

"nek/idegesítő She’s a real pain in the neck – she’s so difficult.

pessimistic /%pesI"mIstIk/ pesszimista I’m pessimistic. I always expect the worst.possessive /p@"zesIv/ birtokolni vágyó Don’t be so possessive, she needs a bit of freedom.reliable /rI"laI@bl/ megbízható Brian is very reliable; he does what he says. rely on /rI"laI/ megbízik vkiben I’m asking you because I know I can rely on you.reserved /rI"z3;vd/ visszafogott She’s not unfriendly, just a bit reserved, that’s all.self-confident /%self"kQnfId@nt/ magabiztos Being self-confident is a good thing.sensible /"sens@bl/ értelmes She’s far too sensible to agree to that.sensitive /"sens@tIv/ érzékeny Don’t mention his results, he’s feeling a bit sensitive.


stubborn /"stVb@n/ makacs They’re both as stubborn as each other. vain /veIn/ hiú Anna is so vain, she looks at herself in every mirror. well-balanced /%wel"b&l@nst/ kiegyensúlyozott It’s important to be well-balanced.wise /waIz/ bölcs I need someone wise to advise me.

1B More Words to Learnchildhood /"tSaIldhUd/ gyerekkor I had a very happy childhood.deduce /dI"dju;s/ következtet A psychic can deduce a lot from your appearance.handwriting /"h&ndraItIN/ kézírás Clear handwriting is really important.illegible /I"ledZIbl/ olvashatatlan His signature is illegible. initials /I"nISlz/ kezdőbetűk My signature contains my surname and initials.psychic /"saIkIk/ médium The psychic says I’ll become very rich.secretive /"si;kr@tIv/ titkolózó He’s very secretive, he won’t tell anyone.sign (v) /saIn/ aláír Some people actually sign in capital letters.signature /"sIgn@tS@/ aláírás Put your signature here, please.trick /trIk/ trükk He uses all the tricks of the trade to make money.

More Words in 1Bability /@"bIl@ti/ képesség A self-confident person feels sure about their ability.academic /%&k@"demIk/ egyetemi He enjoys academic life – studying is his dream.adapt /@"d&pt/ átalakít You need to adapt your way of life.all-time /"O;ltaIm/ minden idők ‘Yesterday’ is an all-time favouriteambition /&m"bISn/ törekvés His greatest ambition is to be a world-class pianist.angle /"&Ngl/ dőlési szög The angle of a signature is significant.bad-mannered /%b&d"m&n@d/ udvariatlan He’s terribly bad-mannered – he never says please.companion /k@m"p&ni@n/ társ The best companion is someone who doesn’t speak.confirm /k@n"f3;m/ megerősít Statistics confirm that drinking is a serious problem.conflict (n) /"kQnflIkt/ nézeteltérés He doesn’t argue, he tends to avoid conflict.considerate /k@n"sId@r@t/ figyelmes I wish they were more considerate, they’re so noisy. creative /kri"eItIv/ kreatív Fiona’s very creative, her drawings are beautiful.descending /dI"sendIN/ lefelé irányuló Most signatures are horizontal, rising, or descending.dyslexic /dIs"leksIk/ diszlexiás She’s not good with words – she’s dyslexic.evidence /"evId@ns/ bizonyíték Rewriting evidence is a technique used by psychics.faced (with) /feIsd/ szembenéz I have a tendency to give up when faced with stress. flattering /"fl&t@rIN/ hízelgő All these compliments are so flattering.genuine /"dZenjuIn/ igazi That psychic isn’t genuine, nothing she said was true.graphology /gr&f"Ql@dZi/ grafológia Do you think graphology is a serious science?horizontal /%hQrI"zQntl/ vízszintes There is a horizontal line across the page. identify /aI"dentIfaI/ felismer Psychics often ‘identify’ common medical problems.imply /Im"plaI/ utal vmire A legible signature implies that you have clear ideas.impressive /Im"presIv/ figyelemre méltó Coming up with a few names is always impressive.inherit /In"herIt/ örököl She inherited the skill from her grandmother.investigate /In"vestIgeIt/ nyomoz A detective investigates crimes.judge (v) /dZVdZ/ megítél She is just very good at judging people’s character. lack /l&k/ nincs/hiányzik I lack self confidence – I need to practise more.lecture /"lektS@/ előadás I went to a lecture on Shakespeare.legible /"ledZIbl/ olvasható Her writing is very clear, it’s so legible.low /l@U/ alacsony Taxes are very low in Japan, around 5%.major (adj) /"meIdZ@/ komoly He lived to 100 without any major illnesses.method /"meT@d/ módszer His teaching method is very unusual. objective (n) /@b"dZektIv/ cél I have clear study objectives. overcome /%@Uv@"kVm/ felülkerekedik Work hard, and overcome your money problems.paranormal /%p&r@"nO;ml/ paranormális I don’t believe in ghosts or paranormal actsparaphrase /"p%r@freIz/ körülír If you don’t know the word, try paraphrasing.persona /p@"s@Un@/ személy He’s very protective of his private persona.powerful /"paU@fl/ erős The accident had a powerful effect on me.


preferably /"pref@r@bli/ lehetőleg I’d like to meet someone new, preferably my age.prominent /"prQmIn@nt/ kimagasló He was a prominent member of the local community.reflect /rI"flekt/ tükröz Your signature reflects how you are as a person.represent /%reprI"zent képvisel The lion represents bravery.satisfied /"s&tIsfaId/ elégedett I’m satisfied with my life at the moment.scar /skA;/ sebhely He has a scar from his operation.sceptical /"skeptIkl/ kételkedő I’m sceptical about psychics’ claims.self-esteem /%self I"sti;m/ önbecsülés She has low self-esteem, she needs some help.sincere /sIn"sI@/ őszinte I believe he’s being sincere when he says he loves me.sociable /"s@US@bl/ társaságkedvelő If you are sociable, you have more friends.stable (adj) /"steIbl/ stabil, szilárd She’s an emotionally stable person – not easily upset.statement /"steItm@nt/ sajtónyilatkozat The police released a statement after the robbery.strategy /"str&t@dZi/ stratégia Sometimes waiting is the best strategy. surgery /"s3;dZ@ri/ műtét He needed surgery on his leg. techniques /tek"ni;ks/ technika I studied some of the techniques used by psychics.temporary /"tempr@ri/ átmeneti There was a temporary loss of sound.tempted /"temptId/ kísértésbe esik I’m tempted to have plastic surgery. tend /tend/ hajlamos I tend to listen to classical music in the evening.tendency /"tend@nsi/ hajlam He has a tendency to avoid answering questions.tricks of the trade /%trIks @v D@

"treId/a mesterség trükkjei The con-man used all the tricks of the trade.

unambitious /%Vn&m"bIS@s/ nincs ambíciója He won’t succeed, he’s totally unambitious.unsociable /Vn"s@US@bl/ barátságtalan Don’t be so unsociable, come with us to the pub.

1C Vocabulary Bank Illness and treatmentA & E (Accident and

Emergency)/%eI @n(d) "i;/ baleseti és sürgősségi

osztályYou’d better go to A & E for an X-ray.

ache /eIk/ fájdalom I’ve had stomach ache all day, and I’ve been sick.allergic /@"l3;dZIk/ allergiás Tom’s allergic to nuts, they make him really ill.ankle /"&Nkl/ boka Dave twisted his ankle playing football yesterday.antibiotics /%&ntibaI"QtIks/ anibiotikum The doctor gave me some antibiotics for my sore ear.asthma /"&sm@/ asztma My asthma gets worse when I do exercise.bandage /"b&ndIdZ/ sebkötés I don’t need a bandage, it’s only a small cut.be sick /bi "sIk/ hány I feel awful, I think I’m going to be sick.bleed /bli;d/ vérzik Press the cut firmly – it won’t bleed so much. blister /"blIst@/ vízhólyag I’ve got a blister on my heel from my new shoes.bruise /bru;z/ horzsolás Look at this bruise on my leg where I fell off my bike!burn /b3;n/ megéget She’s burnt her hand on the oven.catch cold /%k&tS "k@Uld/ megfázik You’ll catch cold if you go out without a coat.cough /kQf/ köhög If you didn’t smoke, you wouldn’t cough so much.deep cut /%di;p "kVt/ mély vágás That’s quite a deep cut, I think it will need stitches.diarrhoea /%daI@"rI@/ hasmenés He got diarrhoea when he had food poisoning. dizzy /"dIzi/ szédül I’m feeling dizzy, I think I ought to sit down.drug /drVg/ gyógyszer There’s a new drug available to treat arthritis.earache /"I@reIk/ fülfájás My earache has affected my hearing.faint /"feInt/ elájul Two soldiers fainted because of the heat.feel sick /%fi;l "sIk/ hányingere van I feel sick – are you sure that fish was fresh?flu /flu;/ influenza Flu can be a very serious illness for old people.food poisoning /"fu;d %pOIz@nIN/ ételmérgezés She got food poisoning from eating chicken.GP /%dzi; "pi;/ körzeti orvos If you think you have flu, go to your GP. headache /"hedeIk/ fejfájás A headache is the most common health problem.heart attack /"hA;t @%t&k/ szívroham Stress can make you at risk of having a heart attack.high blood pressure /%haI "blVd

%preS@/magas vérnyomás High blood pressure can lead to having a stroke.

hurt (intransitive) /h3;t/ fáj I’ve got a really sore throat, it hurts when I swallow.illness /"Iln@s/ betegség People suffer from more illnesses as they get older.injection /In"dZekSn/ oltás You can get an injection to protect you from flu.


injuries /"IndZ@riz/ sérülések He was taken to hospital, his injuries were serious.medicine /"medsn/ orvosság Take this medicine once a day until you feel better.needle /"ni;dl/ (injekciós) tű She refused the injection, she’s terrified of needles.operation /%Qp@"reISn/ operáció You’ll need an operation to repair your knee.pain (in his chest) /peIn/ (mellkasi) fájdalom You should always take a pain in the chest seriously.painkillers /"peInkIl@z/ fájdalomcsillapító Take some painkillers and go to bed.rash /r&S/ kiütés She gets a red rash all over if she eats strawberries.rest /rest/ pihenés It’s important to get plenty of rest when you’re ill. scan /sk&n/ ultrahangos vizsgálat I had another scan today – they said the baby’s well. sneeze /sni;z/ tüsszent Don’t sneeze over me, I don’t want to catch your cold!sore throat /%sO; "Tr@Ut/ torokfájás I’ve got a really sore throat, it hurts when I swallow.specialist /"speS@lIst/ szakorvos My doctor is sending me to see a specialist.sprain /spreIn/ kificamít I haven’t broken it, I’ve just sprained my ankle. stitches /"stItSIz/ varrat I went to hospital to have my stitches taken out.stomach ache /"stVm@k %eIk/ gyomorfájás I’m never eating fish again – I had stomach ache.stroke /str@Uk/ szélütés He’s had a stroke – his right side is paralyzed.swollen /"sw@Ul@n/ duzzadt Her wrist looks very swollen – perhaps it’s broken.symptoms /"sImpt@mz/ tünetek Pains in the chest can be symptoms of a heart attack.temperature /"tempr@tS@/ láz He’s got a temperature and his body aches.treatment /"tri;tm@nt/ gyógykezelés The best treatment I can suggest is to drink water. twist /"twIst/ kificamít She twisted her ankle when she tripped over the cat.unconscious /Vn"kQnS@s/ eszméletlen He can’t hear me – I think he’s unconscious.wound /wu;nd/ seb I’ll cover the wound with a bandage to keep it clean.X-ray /"eksreI/ röntgen When they took an X-ray, they discovered a break.

More Words to Learnbreathe /bri;D/ lélegzik Breathe deeply so I can listen to your lungs.cells /selz/ sejtek ‘Good stress’ can aid proteins that repair cells.choke /tS@Uk/ fulladozik Use the Heimlich manoeuvre if he’s choking.damage /"d&mIdZ/ károsít Experts agree that smoking damages your health.long-term /"lQN%t3;m/ hosszútávú Long-term stress is bad for your health.panic /"p&nIk/ pánikba esik Peter was choking – I began to panic.sting (stung, stung) /stIN/ megcsíp My son was stung by a wasp when he was five.strengthen /"streNTn/ megerősít ‘Good stress’ can strengthen our natural defences.stuck /stVk/ beszorul One of the tomatoes got stuck in Peter’s throat.swallow (v) /"swQl@U/ lenyel I almost swallowed my tongue when I fell.

More words in 1Cachievement /@"tsi;vm@nt/ sikerélmény The award gave us a sense of achievement.Alzheimer’s /"&ltsaIm@z/ Alzheimer-kór Alzheimer’s is a disease common among old people.anti-ageing /%&nti"eIdZIN/ öregedést megelőző Dr Marios Kyriazis is an anti-ageing expert.antiseptic /%&nti"septIk/ fertőtlenítő If you have a cut, put some antiseptic cream on it.appointment /@"pOIntm@nt/ bejelentett időpont Did you make an appointment to see the doctor?arthritis /%A;T"raItIs/ ízületi gyulladás A lot of old people suffer from arthritis.beneficial /%benI"fISl/ jótékony hatású He claims ‘good stress’ is beneficial to our health.burn /b3;n/ égési sérülés You should never break any blisters on a burn.check-up /"tSekVp/ vizsgálat It’s a good idea to get a check-up from your dentist. cherry /"tSeri/ cseresznye There was a cherry on the top of my dessert.chronic /"krQnIk/ idült Caring for someone with a chronic illness is hard. claim /kleIm/ állít Dr Kyriazis claims that ‘good stress’ is beneficial.consciousness /"kQnS@sn@s/ eszmélet If you drink too much alcohol you can lose consciousness.couch /kaUtS/ dívány I don’t feel well – I’ll just lie down on the couch.deadline /"dedlaIn/ határidő Working to a deadline is an example of ‘good stress’.disease /dI"zi;z/ betegség Cholera is a deadly disease.exhausted /Ig"zO;stId/ kimerült I’m exhausted! I’ve just swum 40 lengths of the pool.glad /gl&d/ örül I was glad I could help when the woman was choking.giggle /"gIgl/ kuncog ‘Look at me, Mum,’ giggled my three-year old son.


gradually /"gr&dZu@li/ fokozatosan His health is gradually improving.harmful /"hA;mfl/ káros There are a lot of harmful chemicals in cigarettes.hug /hVg/ ölelés I just put my arm round the lady and gave her a hug.infection /In"fekSn/ fertőzés Clean the wound thoroughly to prevent infection.inwards /"Inw@dz/ befelé The sides of the well collapsed inwards.manoeuvre /m@"nu;v@/ manőver Use the Heimlich manoeuvre if she’s choking.manual /"m&nju@l/ kézikönyv Do you have an instruction manual for the PC?mechanism /"mek@nIzm/ mechanizmus The body has a self-repair mechanism.member /"memb@/ tag There are five members in my family.moderate (adj) /"mQd@r@t/ mérsékelt You need to bake this at moderate heat. nosebleed /"n@Uzbli;d/ orrvérzés To stop a nosebleed, sit down and pinch your nose.patient (n) /"peISnt/ beteg The new hospital will have beds for 1,500 patients.pinch /pIntS/ összeszorít To stop a nosebleed, sit down and pinch your nose. plaster /"plA;st@/ sebtapasz Ouch! I cut my finger! Have you got a plaster?poisoning /"pOIz@nIN/ mérgezés He has food poisoning – he ate some raw pork.pressure /"preS@/ nyomás Nosebleeds can be a symptom of high blood pressure.process (n) /"pr@Uses/ folyamat Studying language is a slow process.protein /"pr@Uti;n/ fehérje Cells produce proteins which repair damage.puppy /"pVpi/ kölyökkutya We’ve had our dog since he was a puppy.reach /ri;tS/ elér/kiér I can’t stop, I’m in a hurry to reach the airport.reaction /ri"&kSn/ reakció He had an allergic reaction when he ate nuts.redecorating /%ri;"dek@reItIN/ felújít We’re redecorating our bedroom this weekend.remain /rI"meIn/ marad A piece of steak remained stuck in her throat.response /rI"spQns/ válasz His response to the question was very rude. rush /rVS/ siet/rohan I saw what was happening and rushed over to help.self-repair /%self rI"pe@/ regenerálódás The self-repair mechanism of cells slows down.short-term (adj) /"SO;t %t3;m/ rövidtávú It’s just a short-term solution, but a good one.staff /stA;f/ személyzet The ambulance staff told me exactly what to do.switch (v) /swItS/ kapcsol Switch on the light, it’s dark in here.treat (badly) /tri;t/ (rosszul) bánik vmivel When we treat our body badly, we damage it.waist /weIst/ derék He put his arms round her waist.wasp /wQsp/ darázs My son was stung by a wasp when he was five.

File 2 Vocabulary Bank Clothesbow /b@U/ masni I’m not sure I like the big velvet bow on this dress.cardigan /"kA;dIg@n/ kardigán Take a cardigan with you, it might get cold.checked /tSekt/ kockás Pete’s wearing those awful checked trousers again.collar /"kQl@/ gallér It’s a nice shirt, but the collar’s too tight.cotton /"kQtn/ pamut Wearing cotton clothes is the best way to keep cool.denim /"denIm/ farmer (anyag) Denim cloth is very hard-wearing.dress up /%dres "Vp/ kiöltözik Do we have to dress up for dinner, or can I wear jeans?dressed to kill /%drest t@ "kIl/ hódításhoz öltözött Susi’s dressed to kill tonight – she’ll certainly be noticed!fit /fIt/ passzol (méretben) I must be putting on weight, this shirt doesn’t fit me.fits her like a glove /%fIts h@ laIk @

"glVv/mintha ráöntötték

volnaThat suit fits her like a glove, she had it especially made.

fur /f3;/ szőrme I would never wear a fur coat – fur belongs on animals.get changed /%get "tSeIndZd/ átöltözik I need to get changed into some clean clothes.get dressed /%get "drest/ felöltözik/öltözködik Hurry up and get dressed, or you’ll miss the school bus.get undressed /%get Vn"drest/ levetkőzik The children got undressed and are ready for bed.hang up /%h&N "Vp/ felakaszt I wish you’d hang up your coat on the hook.hooded /"hUdId/ kapucnis You aren’t allowed to wear hooded tops in some places.in your shoes /In "jO; %Su;z/ a helyedben That sounds like a difficult situation. I wouldn’t like to be

in your shoes.leather /"leD@/ bőr I only wear leather shoes, plastic is uncomfortable.linen /"lInIn/ vászon George has bought a really stylish linen suit.long (short) sleeved /%lQN "sli;vd/ hosszú (rövid) ujjú That’s Henry over there, in the blue long-sleeved top.loose /lu;s/ laza You should wear loose clothing when you go to the gym.


lycra /"laIkr@/ ruganyos anyag Serious cyclists wear lycra shorts.match /"m&tS/ megy/illik vmhez Your bag matches your shoes – they’re the same colour.materials /m@"tI@ri@lz/ anyagok Man-made materials are better quality than they were

20 years ago.nylon /"naIlQn/ nejlon I’m looking for a white nylon running vest.old-fashioned /%@Uld "f&Snd/ régimódi That tie’s very old-fashioned – it’s too wide.pattern /"p&tn/ minta I don’t like the pattern on this carpet.patterned /"p&tnd/ mintás Wear a patterned shirt with a plain tie.plain /pleIn/ sima/egyszínű Wear a patterned shirt with a plain tie.pull his socks up /%pUl hIz "sQks

%Vp/összeszedi magát He will have to pull his socks up if he wants to pass.

rucksack /"rVks&k/ hátizsák Have you got a good rucksack to take camping?sandals /"s&ndlz/ szandál Don’t forget to pack some sandals to wear on the beach.scarf /skA;f/ sál It’s very cold and windy, put a scarf round your neck.scruffy /"skrVfi/ ápolatlan He looks really scruffy – his clothes are old and worn.silk /sIlk/ selyem I love silk shirts, but I hate ironing them.sleeveless /"sli;vl@s/ ujjatlan Joanna looked gorgeous in a sleeveless linen dress.slippers /"slIp@z/ papucs I’m getting mum some new suede slippers.smart /smA;t/ elegáns Jeff always looks so smart in his army uniform!spotted /"spQtId/ pöttyös Don’t wear a spotted shirt with a striped jacket.stockings /"stQkINz/ harisnya Not many people wear stockings these days.striped /straIpt/ csíkos Don’t wear a spotted shirt with a striped jacket.style /staIl/ stílus/divat The styles invented by the young are often outrageous.stylish /"staIlIS/ divatos George has bought a really stylish linen suit.suede /sweId/ hasított bőr I’m getting mum some new suede slippers.suit (n) /su;t/ öltöny Tom has bought a really expensive linen suit.suit (v) /su;t/ jól áll neki/illik hozzá That skirt really suits you – you look great in it.swimsuit /"swImsu;t/ fürdőruha I realized I’d forgotten my swimsuit.tight /taIt/ szoros These shoes are a bit tight, I should have bought the

bigger size.trendy /"trendi/ divatos She’s very trendy – she always wears the latest fashions.velvet /"velvIt/ bársony I’m not sure I like the big velvet bow on the back.vest /vest/ trikó I’m looking for a white nylon running vest.V-neck /"vi; %nek/ V-kivágású Have you got a blue V-neck woollen jumper in a size 10?woollen /"wUl@n/ gyapjú Have you got a blue V-neck woollen jumper in a size 10?

2A More Words to Learnburst out laughing /%b3;st aUt

"lA;fIN/elneveti magát We both looked at his clothes, and burst out laughing.

characteristics /%k&r@kt@"rIstIks/ jellemvonás Politeness is one of the characteristics of Englishness.costume /"kQstju;m/ ruha Goths often wear black costumes.neurotic /njU@"rQtIk/ idegbajos She’s quite neurotic – always worrying.research /rI"s3;tS/ kutatás In fact, the research showed we were wrong.slightly /"slaItli/ kissé/enyhén I found the article slightly boring.stereotype /"steri@taIp/ sztereotípia In many countries there are jokes based on stereotypes.survey (n) /"s3;veI/ felmérés A worldwide survey has cast doubt on the results.take (yourself)

seriously/%teIk "sI@ri@sli/ túl komolyan vesz They always take themselves too seriously.

tribe /traIb/ banda A ‘tribe’ of young people share ideas.

More words in 2Aachieve /@"tSi;v/ elér/teljesít We are very optimistic, we can achieve anything.afford /@"fO;d/ megenged magának

vmitI can’t afford to buy those, they are too expensive.

alike /@"laIk/ hasonlóak We’re all much more alike than we think we are!anthropologist /%&nTr@"pQl@dZIst/ antropológus The anthropologist spent years studying them.


appreciate /@"pri;SieIt/ méltányol I appreciate all your help.beige /beIZ/ bézs/vajszínű That idiot spilt red wine on my beige linen suit!cast doubt on /%kQA;st "daUt

Qn/kétségbe von A worldwide survey has cast doubt on results.

category /"k%t@g@ri/ kategória Which category doe this CD go in – rock, or pop?ceremonial /%ser@"m@Uni@l/ alkalmi They make excellent ceremonial costume.compliment (v) /"kQmplIm@nt/ dicsér People often compliment us on our good manners. conspicuous /k@n"spIkju@s/ feltűnő He wears highly conspicuous clothes – they’re so bright.cope with /k@Up/ megbirkózik Their business is unable to cope with the workload.current /"kVr@nt/ aktuális What are the current fashions?distant /"dIst@nt/ távoli He’s very interested in the distant past.dysfunctional /dIs"fVNkS@nl/ rendellenes Their family has too many dysfunctional relationships.eccentric /Ik"sentrIk/ különc My great uncle is very eccentric. elderly /"eld@li/ idős The elderly are best looked after in residential homes.emigration /%emI"greISn/ kivándorlás Historically there has always been a lot of emigration.establish /I"st&blIS/ megállapít/meghatároz We used a survey to establish the data.generalize /"dZenr@laIz/ általánosít It’s difficult to generalize about young people.hard-working /%hA;d "w3;kIN/ szorgalmas We are very hard-working – people here live to work.heritage /"herItIdZ/ örökség We’re very proud of our identity and cultural heritage.high-class /%haI "klA;s/ elsőosztályú The tailor makes high-class men’s suits.high-heeled /%haI "hi;ld/ magassarkú I want to get some high-heeled shoes.imitate /"ImIteIt/ utánoz Their styles are often imitated by designers.inability /%In@"bIl@ti/ alkalmatlanság,

képesség hiányaMany people have an inability to learn languages.

inaccurate /In"&kj@r@t/ pontatlan The information you gave was inaccurate.individualist /%IndI"vIdju@lIst/ individualista I think we are strong individualists – we want few rules.inherit /In"herIt/ örököl I have inherited the typical optimism and drive.innovative /"In@v@tIv/ innovatív MP3 players are examples of ‘innovative technology’.inventive /In"ventIv/ leleményes He’s really inventive, he built a wind-up radio.linked /lINkt/ kapcsolatban állnak The companies are closely linked.macabre /m@"kA;br@/ hátborzongató The Goths wear macabre black costumes.marginalized /"mA;dZIn@laIzd/ kirekesztett Some communities feel marginalized by society. materialistic /ma%tI@ri@"lIstIk/ anyagias He’s so materialistic, he’s only interested in money.measure (n) /"mEZ@/ mérték The measure of success for most people here is money.melancholy /"mel@nk@li/ búskomorság We do have a tendency to melancholy.multi-ethnic /%mVlti "eTnIk/ etnikailag sokszínű London has a very multi-ethnic population.nostalgic /nQ"st&ldZIk/ nosztalgikus She’s quite nostalgic – she often speaks about the past.outrageous /aUt"reIdZ@s/ felháborító His dress sense is outrageous – I’m shocked by him.pale /peIl/ halvány I got a pale grey suede jacket in the sale, it only cost £35.patriotic /%p&tri"QtIk/ hazafias English people are very patriotic, especially during

sporting events.range /reIndZ/ terjed Our prices range from £30 to £80 for a pair of jeans.(no) regard (for) /rI"gA;d/ figyelmen kívül hagy He has no regard for peoples’ opinions.reputation /%repju"teISn/ hírnév He has a reputation for dressing badly.reserved (adj) /rI"z3;vd/ visszafogott John is really reserved, he won’t talk to strangers at all.(in many) respects /rI"spekts/ sok tekintetben I think I’m typical in many respects, I like the same as

everyone else.scenery /"si;n@ri/ táj The Highlands have some beautiful scenery.specific /sp@sIfIk/ pontos Can you be more specific about when you last saw him?street-fashion /"stri;t %f&Sn/ utcai divat Street fashion is mostly influenced by urban music.tendency /"tend@nsi/ hajlam She has a tendency to talk too much.tolerant /"tQl@r@nt/ toleráns I’m very tolerant and open-minded.unwillingness /Vn"wIlINn@s/ vonakodás She shows an unwillingness to learn foreign languages!vampire /"v&mpaI@/ vámpír Dracula is the most famous fictional vampire vice versa /%vaIs "v3;s@/ fordítva Do you think women pay more attention than men, or

vice versa?weakness /"wi;kn@s/ gyengeség His main weakness is that he won’t share information.


2B More Words to Learnbe about to /%bi; a"baUt t@/ meg fogunk (halni) I was totally convinced that we were about to die.cabin /"k&bIn/ utastér During the turbulence, bags flew around the cabin.cling (clung) /klIN/ kapaszkodik Passengers desperately clung to their seats. miracle /"mIr@kl/ csoda It’s a miracle that nobody was hurt.scream /skri;m/ sikít He screamed, ‘We’re going to crash!’shortage /"SO;tIdZ/ hiány There is always a shortage of wheelchairs.stagger /"st&g@/ tántorog We all staggered off the plane in a state of shock.swan /swQn/ hattyú A swan can easily cause an accident to an aeroplane.turbulence /"t3;bj@l@ns/ légörvény We were relaxing when the plane hit some turbulence.wheelchair /"wi;ltSe@/ tolószék There is always a shortage of wheelchairs for people.

More words in 2Babort /@"bO;t/ megszakít The pilot had to abort the take off.accelerate /@k"sel@reIt/ gyorsít There is a critical moment when the plane is accelerating.airline /"e@laIn/ légitársaság There is a sensible drinking policy on all airlines.aisle /aIl/ folyosó You can usually ask for a window or aisle seat.anecdote /"&nIkd@Ut/ történet/anekdota He told me an anecdote about his time as a pilot. anonymous /@"nQnIm@s/ névtelen ‘Air Babylon’ is written by an anonymous author.board /bO;d/ fedélzet Have you ever had a problem with a passenger on board?chaos /"keIQs/ zűrzavar There was chaos at Heathrow.consequence /"kQnsIkw@ns/ következmény We use ‘so’ / ‘such’… (‘that’) to express consequence.controller /k@n"tr@Ul@/ légiforgalom-irányító It is important for controllers to have good English.convention /k@n"venSn/ szokás Most countries respect the convention and their pilots

speak in English.co-pilot /"k@U %paIl@t/ másodpilóta It was the co-pilot who landed the aircraft.courtesy /"k3;t@si/ tisztelet/udvariasság We received a free flight courtesy of British Airways.crew /kru;/ legénység Most air crew enjoy their jobs.customs /"kVst@mz/ vám The flight has landed, they’ll go through customs soon.cut-price /%kVt "praIs/ olcsó ‘Ryanair’ and ‘Easyjet’ are two cut-price airlines.damage /"d&mIdZ/ kár In some cases birds can do some damage to engines.declare /dI"kle@/ bevall/elvámol The official asked, ‘Do you have anything to declare?’delay /dI"leI/ késés There was such a long delay because of fog.departures /dI"pA;tS@z/ indulási oldal Passengers leave from Departures.distinctly /dIs"tINktli/ világosan I distinctly remember having met you before.events /I"vents/ esemény Can you go through the events of the story again?exit /"eksIt/ kijárat It’s worth listening to information about emergency exits.force /fO;s/ kényszerít The company had to force their pilots to speak in English.fumes /fju;mz/ füst, gáz(ok) If there’s a fire there will be smoke and fumes.imposing /Im"p@UzIN/ tekintélyes He looked very imposing, nearly two metres tall.incapable /In"keIp@bl/ képtelen I felt terrible – incapable of doing anything at all.incapacitated /%Ink@"p&sIteItId/ cselekvésképtelen What would happen if they were both incapacitated?luggage /"lVgIdZ/ csomag Some airports are notorious for losing luggage.major /"meIdZ@/ jelentős, súlyos Birds are one of the major problems for any airport.martial arts /"mA;Sl/ harcművészet Steven Seagal is a martial arts expert.nap /n&p/ szendergés/szundi You’re sleepy – have a nap.navigation /%n&vI"geISn/ navigációs Basic navigation equipment is very important.notorious /n@U"tO;ri@s/ hírhedt Some airports are notorious for losing luggage.poisoning /"pOIz@nIN/ mérgezés Once I got food poisoning on a flight.policy /"pQl@si/ előírás/szabályzat There is a sensible drinking policy on all airlines.porter /"pO;t@/ hordár We had such heavy cases that we had to ask for a porter.reclaim /rI"kleIm/ csomagkiadás He went to baggage reclaim to pick up his luggage.recover /rI"kVv@/ kihever I slept so badly that it took me two days to recover.seatbelt /"si;tbelt/ biztonsági öv Airlines recommend wearing the seatbelt at all times.simulator /"sImj@leIt@/ szimulátor Pilots have to practise on a simulator before flying.simultaneous /%sIm@l"teIni@s/ egyidejű Check-in staff communicate via simultaneous email.


snacks /sn&ks/ harapnivaló A flight attendant brought us some hot snacks.snore /snO;/ horkol He was snoring the whole journey.sprint /sprInt/ fut/sprintel I had to sprint to catch the train this morning. survive /s@"vaIv/ túlél The chances of surviving a crash are not high.sword /sO;d/ kard He was carrying an enormous samurai sword.terminals /"t3;mInlz/ terminál Most big airports have several different terminals.thunderstorms /"TVnd@stO;mz/ vihar The wind often changes direction during thunderstorms.transatlantic /%tr&nz@t"l&ntIk/ az Atlanti-óceánon túli The transatlantic flight takes over ten hours.transferred /tr&ns"f3;d/ átszálló/transzfer A lot of transferred luggage got left behind at Heathrow.transport /tr&ns"pO;t/ szállít Passengers are transported to the plane by a bus.type (v) /taIp/ géppel ír/gépel He took a really long time to type the letter.typhoons /taIfu;nz/ tájfun Thunderstorms and typhoons cause a lot of turbulence.vital /"vaItl/ elengedhetetlen It’s vital for pilots and controllers to have good English.warning /"wO;nIN/ figyelmeztetés There was no advance warning, so many people were

hurt.waste (n) /weIst/ (idő)vesztegetés He thought that studying was a waste of time.worth /w3;T/ érdemes Is it really worth passengers wearing seat belts?

2C More Words to Learnbeg /beg/ könyörög She begged him to let her join him in New York.bounce (v) /baUns/ rugózik/ugrál (tat) Mommy bounced him on her knee.button /"bVtn/ gomb He pressed the black button to start the machine.frantic /"fr&ntIk/ kétségbeesett ‘Dad!’ she shouted,‘I’ve been frantic. You’re late again.’hopeless at /"h@Upl@s @t/ reménytelen eset I’m hopeless at organizing, I bought a book to help me.poodle /pu;dl/ pudli/uszkár He bought a new dog, a poodle.tear (tore, torn) /te@/ tép He showed her how to tear the paper and open the boxes.trip over /%trIp "@Uv@/ elbotlik She tripped over the dog that was lying on the floor.wrapped (up) /%r&pt "Vp/ becsomagol I wrapped up all the presents on Christmas Eve.

More words in 2Canxiously /"&NkS@sli/ szívszorongva She begged him anxiously to let her join him.apart /@"pA;t/ szét-, darabokra She tore the box apart as she quickly opened her present.applaud /@"plO;d/ tapsol At the end of the concert, everybody applauded.babble /"b&bl/ gőgicsél Jack was babbling baby talk and smiling his happy smile.blocks /blQks/ építőkocka He likes to build, he has lots and lots of wooden blocks.bomb /bQm/ bomba My house looks as if it’s been hit by a bomb.cracked /kr&kt/ megreped The windshield cracked and popped out.demand /dI"mA;nd/ követelődzik ‘How long has he been off?’ Peter’s mother demanded.firm /f3;m/ erős/határozott Peter felt his mother’s firm grip on his shoulder.generation gap /dZen@"reISn %g&p/ nemzedéki ellentét It isn’t easy to bridge the generation gap between us.gipsy /"dZIpsi/ cigány The gipsy had warned her about this man.grab /gr&b/ megragad She grabbed Peter’s arm and spun him around.gradually /"gr&dZu@li/ fokozatosan He gradually began to realise that she didn’t love him.hard /hA;d/ keményen He works very hard – at least ten hours a day.hardly /hA;dli/ alig Her French isn’t very good, she can hardly say anything.hose /h@Uz/ tömlő The fire engine had lights, a siren, and hoses.howl /haUl/ üvölt Little Brother™ started to cry, and soon he was howling.hug /hVg/ ölelés Peter was so excited that he gave him a big hug.immediately /I"mi;di@tli/ azonnal She recognized the writing on the envelope immediately.increasingly /In"kri;sINli/ mindinkább Since his wife’s death his son had become increasingly

difficult.incredibly /In"kred@bli/ hihetetlenül Have you seen this incredibly good looking man?insect /"Insekt/ rovar Andrew swatted a few insects with his newspaper.instead /In"sted/ ehelyett She didn’t thank me. Instead, she gave Tony a gift.intentions /In"tenSnz/ szándék I had good intentions, but couldn’t help.join /dZOIn/ csatlakozik vkihez She begged him to let her join him in New York.lap /l&p/ öl (testrész) Mommy picked up Joe and sat him in her lap.


lifeless /"laIfl@s/ élettelen Suddenly, Little Brother™ was limp on the floor – lifeless.limp /lImp/ ernyedt/löttyedt Suddenly, Little Brother™ was limp on the floor – lifeless.material /m@"tI@ri@l/ anyag What sort of material is your coat made from?package /"p&kIdZ/ csomag The postman delivered two packages this morning.pat /p&t/ simogat, megparkol He was patting the dog when it bit him.place (v) /pleIs/ tesz/rak Peter placed the bricks carefully one on top of the other.pleasure /"pleZ@/ kedvtelés He’s reading this book for pleasure, not for study.pop (v) /pQp/ kipukkant He popped the balloon with a pin. revenge /rI"vendZ/ bosszú ‘Revenge is sweet,’ thought Jane as she cut up her

husband’s new suit. romance /r@U"m&ns/ szerelem Holiday romances rarely last very long.(in a) row /r@U/ egymást követő Peter had wanted the toy for three Christmases in a row.scoop /sku;p/ felkap, felnyalábol Mommy scooped up the doll and turned him on.servant /"s3;v@nt/ cseléd They have a housekeeper and three servants.siren /"saIr@n/ sziréna The fire engine had lights, a siren, and hoses just like the

real thing.spanking /"sp&NkIN/ elfenekelés He was given a spanking for breaking the toys.spin /spIn/ pörget She grabbed his arm and spun him around. stack (v) /st&k/ egymásra tesz/rak The blocks I stacked up fell over. surface /"s3;fIs/ felület Put the TV on a flat surface, so it doesn’t fall off.swat /swQt/ lecsap She swatted the mosquito that had been bothering us.threaten /"Tretn/ fenyegetőzik Peter threatened to turn the TV off.toddle /"tQdl/ tipeg Peter let the baby toddle over and knock down the tower.tottering /"tQt@rIN/ dülöngélő Little Brother™ took tottering baby steps toward Peter.tremble /"trembl/ remeg Little Brother™ trembled and screeched loudly.unbelievably /%Vnb@"li;v@bli/ hihetetlenül She felt unbelievably happy as she stepped on board.wad (v) /wQd/ összegyűr Peter wadded the paper into balls and threw them.wagon /"w&g@n/ kocsi My little boy likes to play with a wagon and blocks.windshield /"wIndSi;ld/ szélvédő The windshield cracked in the crash.wrinkle /"rINkl/ összeráncolódik His face wrinkled up as if he were about to cry.yell /jel/ kiabál/kiált ‘I’ll do it!’ he yelled.

Vocabulary Bank Crime and punishmentacquit /@"kwIt/ felment He was acquitted and allowed to go free.arrest /@"rest/ letartóztat They were arrested and taken to a police station.assassinate /@"s&sIneIt/ meggyilkol President J F Kennedy was assassinated in 1963.assassination /@%s&sI"neISn/ merénylet The assassination of JFK shocked the world.blackmail (n) /"bl&kmeIl/ zsarolás He was convicted of blackmail.blackmail (v) /"bl&kmeIl/ zsarol He was blackmailed into paying her to keep quiet.blackmailer /"bl&kmeIl@/ zsaroló The blackmailer said he would go to the newspapers.break in / burgle /%breIk "In, "b3;gl/ betör Someone broke in to our flat and stole my laptop.bribe (n) /braIb/ csúszópénz He was arrested for offering the policeman a bribe.bribe (v) /braIb/ megveszteget He tried to bribe me to keep quiet about the robbery.bribery /"braIb@ri/ vesztegetés The businessman was arrested on charges of bribery. burglar /"b3;gl@/ betörő The burglar who broke into our flat was only sixteen.burglary /"b3;gl@ri/ betörés The burglary had a terrible effect on my mother.capital punishment /%k&pItl

"pVnISm@nt/halálbüntetés Britain abolished capital punishment in 1965.

the death penalty /D@ "deT %pen@lti/ halálbüntetés Several states in the US still apply the death penalty.catch (a criminal) /k&tS/ elkap The burglar was caught as he tried to escape.charge (v) /tSA;dZ/ vádol Carl and Adam were charged with murder.commit /k@"mIt/ elkövet There was no proof that he had committed the crime.community service /k@%mju;n@ti

"s3;vIs/közmunka He was sentenced to 100 hours of community service.

court /kO;t/ bíróság The mugger was charged and taken to court.drug dealer /"drVg %di;l@/ kábítószer-kereskedő Drug dealers often hang around the street corners.drug dealing /"drVg %di;lIN/ kábítószer-kereskedés The police take drug dealing very seriously here.


fine (n) /faIn/ pénzbírság Don’t expect to get off with a fine if you’re caught.fraud /frO;d/ csalás Three bank employees were found guilty of fraud.guilty /"gIlti/ bűnös Three bank employees were found guilty of fraud.hijack /"haIdZ&k/ eltérít Two men tried to hijack the plane.hijacker /"haIdZ&k@/ gépeltérítő The hijacker wanted the government to free prisoners.hijacking /"haIdZ&kIN/ gépeltérítés Hijacking is difficult because of increased security.investigate /In"vestIgeIt/ nyomoz The police investigated the crime last year.judge /dZVdZ/ bíró The judge sentenced the rapist to 15 years in prison.jury /"dZU@ri/ esküdtszék The kidnapper was found guilty by the jury.kidnap /"kIdn&p/ elrabol A woman walked in and tried to kidnap a baby.kidnapper /"kIdn&p@/ emberrabló The kidnapper was found guilty by the jury.kidnapping /"kIdn&pIN/ emberrablás We were warned that kidnapping was common here.life sentence /%laIf "sent@ns/ életfogytiglan The murderer was given a life sentence.manslaughter /"m&nslO;t@/ emberölés When a killing is not intentional it is manslaughter.mug /mVg/ kirabol/megtámad Someone tried to mug my sister and steal her mobile. mugger /"mVg@/ rabló/támadó The mugger was charged and taken to court.mugging /"mVgIN/ utcai rablótámadás Mugging can be a problem in the city centre.murder (n) /"m3;d@/ gyilkosság We abolished capital punishment for murder in 1965.murder (v) /"m3;d@/ meggyilkol She murdered her husband because he tried to leave.murderer /"m3;d@r@/ gyilkos The murderer was given a life sentence.not guilty /%nQt "gIlti/ nem bűnös He was accused of rape, found not guilty.proof /pru;f/ bizonyíték The police were sure he did it, but there wasn’t proof.evidence /"evId@ns/ bizonyíték The jury had to examine all the evidence.punishment /"pVnISm@nt/ büntetés People think that ten years isn’t enough punishment. question (v) /"kwestS@n/ kihallgat The police questioned him for hours.rape (n) /reIp/ nemi erőszak He was accused of rape, but he denied the charge.rape (v) /reIp/ megerőszakol The girl said she had been raped by a stranger.rapist /"reIpIst/ nemi erőszakot

elkövető egyénThe judge sentenced the rapist to 15 years in prison.

rob /rQb/ kirabol The gang robbed the post office last year.robber /"rQb@/ bankrabló The two robbers were wearing masks.robbery /"rQb@ri/ bankrablás There’s been a robbery at the bank.sell drugs /%sel "drVgz/ kábítószert árul Selling drugs is a more serious offence.sentence /"sent@ns/ bírósági ítélet The burglar was given a sentence of 2 years. set off bombs /%set Qf "bQmz/ robbant Animal rights campaigners set off bombs at the lab.six months in prison /%sIks mVnTs In

"prIzn/hathónapos

börtönbüntetésThe judge sentenced her to six months in prison.

smuggle /"smVgl/ csempészik He was caught trying to smuggle drugs into the UK.smuggler /"smVgl@/ csempész Drug smugglers sometimes swallow packages.smuggling /"smVglIN/ csempészés Smuggling diamonds is a highly-organised crime.steal /sti;l/ ellop Someone stole my bag while I was in the restaurant.terrorism /"ter@rIzm/ terrorizmus He was convicted of terrorism, and sent to jail.terrorist /"ter@rIst/ terrorista Terrorists have blown up the headquarters of bank.theft /Teft/ lopás Theft from shops is called shoplifting.thief /Ti;f/ tolvaj The security guard saw the thief steal the jacket.vandal /"v&nd@l/ vandál Some young vandals damaged several cars.vandalism /"v&nd@lIzm/ vandalizmus I think that graffiti is a form of vandalism.vandalize /"v&nd@laIz/ megrongál The school was vandalized and all its windows broken.verdict /"v3;dIkt/ ítélet The jury are going to deliver their verdict tomorrow.witness /"wItn@s/ szemtanú There were no witnesses to the attack.

3A More Words to Learnantiques /&n"ti;ks/ régiség She collects antiques from Asia.burglar alarm /"b3;gl@(r) @%lA;m/ riasztó berendezés We installed a burglar alarm after the break-in.humiliation /hju;%mIli"eISn/ megaláztatás He suffered the humiliation of cleaning the sewers.in a trance /%In @ "trA;ns/ transzban, önkívületi

állapotbanPeople were just standing as if they were in a trance.


interrogate /In"ter@geIt/ vallat She has spent five days being interrogated by police.justice /"dZVstIs/ igazságtétel Making a vandal repaint a wall is ‘creative justice’.kitten /"kItn/ kiscica The kittens were only a few days old.magician /m@"dZISn/ bűvész The magicians often perform at charity events.tough /tVf/ kemény/nehéz She comes from a tough family background.victim /"vIktIm/ áldozat Victims of crime often need emotional support.

More words in 3Aabandon /@"b&nd@n/ sorsára hagy She was arrested for abandoning some kittens.anthem /"&nT@m/ himnusz He sang the anthem of his favourite football team.approach /@"pr@UtS/ hozzáállás He attributes his approach to his family background.attribute /@"trIbju;t/ tulajdonít vminek He attributes his approach to his family background.bark /bA;k/ ugat Their dogs bark incessantly and bother everyone. beat /bi;t/ túl jár az eszén You can beat the burglars by installing an alarm. belongings /bI"lQNINz/ holmi/cucc Be careful with their belongings.bother /bQD@/ zavar Their dogs bark incessantly and bother everyone.brand /br&nd/ ismertetőjel His unique brand of ‘creative justice’ is very famous.cashier /k&"SI@/ pénztáros He made the cashiers hand over all the money.chronological /%krQn@"lQdZIkl/ időrendi The information is not given in a chronological order.clarify /"kl&r@faI/ tisztáz Re-read the article to clarify the information.clerks /klA;ks/ hivatalnok Bank clerks have been told to be aware of robbers.conventional /k@n"venS@nl/ megszokott He’s not very conventional in his dress sense.courthouse /"kO;thaUs/ bíróság The judge works in a courthouse.courtroom /"kO;trUm/ tárgyalóterem The courtroom was full of journalists. cramped /kr&mpt/ zsúfolt My office is really cramped.custody /"kVst@di/ őrizet A judge ordered the prisoner to be held in custody.detail /"di;teIl/ részlet (ek) I read the newspaper article for more detail.dispute (v) /dI"spju;t/ vitatkozik Two neighbours were disputing about their land.duty /"dju;ti/ szolgálat Officers on duty at the stadium arrested the thief.fulfil /fUl"fIl/ teljesít Fulfilling the contract was extremely difficult.graffiti /gr@"fi;ti/ falfirka I think that graffiti is a form of vandalism.hypnotic /hIp"nQtIk/ hipnotikus He put people into a hypnotic trance.incessantly /In"ses@ntli/ szüntelenül Their dogs bark incessantly and bother everyone.infect /In"fekt/ megfertőz A computer virus can infect thousands of PCs.inspired /In"spaI@d/ ösztönöz His tough family background inspired him.interrogate /In"ter@geIt/ vallat He was interrogated by police in prison in Argentina.jail /dZeIl/ börtön She could choose between jail and a fine.loaded /"l@UdId/ töltött A man was carrying a loaded gun in the street.mortuary /"mO;tS@ri/ hullaház He went to the mortuary to view dead bodies.offender /@"fend@/ tettes Offenders have to choose between jail and an alternative.presidency /"prezId@nsi/ elnökség This year he won the presidency of the law society.prestigious /pre"stIdZ@s/ tekintélyes I didn’t go to a prestigious law firm.reoffend /%ri;@"fend/ újra bűnt követ el John reoffended, and was sent to jail again.ruling /"ru;lIN/ ítélet/határozat His ruling was considered very harsh.serve /s3;v/ szolgál (hivatalban) He was elected to serve another six years.skilfully /"skIlf@li/ ügyesen He picked pockets so skilfully – he was a professional.speeding /"spi;dIN/ túllépi a sebességhatárt I was caught speeding, and had to pay a fine.spot /spQt/ hely An arsonist set fire to a local beauty spot.supplies /s@"plaIz/ ellát/szállít I’m the director of a company which supplies paper.tellers /"tel@z/ bankpénztáros The bank tellers have gone on strike.tube /tju;b/ cső The London Underground is also called ‘the Tube’.tyres /"taI@z/ gumiabroncs Teenagers let down tyres on school buses.valuables /"v&lju@blz/ értéktárgyak What is the best place to hide your valuables?virus /"vaIr@s/ vírus A computer virus can infect thousands of PCs.warn /wO;n/ figyelmeztet We were warned there was going to be a storm.woods /wUdz/ erdő I spent three hours lost in the woods.


Vocabulary Bank Weatherbelow zero /bI%l@U "zI@r@U/ fagypont alatt The temperature will be below zero tomorrow.blizzard /"blIz@d/ hóvihar The strong winds and snow created a real blizzard.breeze /bri;z/ szellő It’s not too windy, there’s just a pleasant breeze.bright /braIt/ fényes, ragyogó Tomorrow will be sunny and bright, although cold.changeable /"tSeIndZ@bl/ változékony The weather will be changeable – wet and sunny.chilly /"tSIli/ hűvös It’s a bit chilly, so take a coat with you.clear /klI@/ derült On a clear day you can see the coast of Wales.cool /ku;l/ hűvös Our house is cool in summer, due to the stone walls.damp /d&mp/ nedves It’s a bit damp outside, although it isn’t raining.drizzling /"drIzlIN/ szemerkél It’s still drizzling a bit, so take your umbrella.drought /draUt/ szárazság There were terrible droughts in Africa again last year.flood /flVd/ árvíz The flood left hundreds of farms under water.freezing /"fri;zIN/ fagy The Antarctic is always below freezing.gale-force /"geIlfO;s/ orkánerejű The ship was battered by gale-force winds.get soaked /%get "s@Ukt/ bőrig ázik You’ll get soaked if you go out in this heavy rain!get sunburnt /%get "sVnb3;nt/ leég a napon Put on some suncream, don’t get sunburnt.hailstorm /"heIlstO;m/ jégvihar The cars were damaged by ice during the hailstorm.heatwave /"hi;tweIv/ hőhullám We’re in a heatwave, it’s been hot for weeks.heavy rain /"hevi/ szakadó eső In Scotland there will be strong winds and heavy rain.humid /"hju;mId/ fülledt It’s very humid today, there’s no air at all.hurricane /"hVrIk@n/ szélvihar A hurricane has caused widespread destruction.icy /"aIsi/ jeges Driving will be dangerous as the roads will be icy.lightning /"laItnIN/ villámlás Look at the lightning – I love thunderstorms.melt /melt/ elolvad The snow was melting minutes after it fell.mild /maIld/ enyhe Winters are usually quite mild in England.monsoon /%mQn"su;n/ monszun There is usually a monsoon after the long dry season.pouring (with rain) /"pO;rIN/ szakad az eső It’s pouring with rain outside, let’s wait until it stops.scorching /"skO;tSIN/ perzselő Yet another scorching, sunny day – 42 degrees.settled /"setld/ csendes/változatlan The weather will become more settled on Friday.shiver /"SIv@r/ reszket You’re shivering, do you want to borrow my jacket?showers /"SaU@z/ zápor They are expecting some snow showers.slippery /"slIp@ri/ csúszós Be careful! The pavement’s very slippery.strong /strQN/ erős These strong winds are damaging the trees.sunny /"sVni/ napsütéses Tomorrow will be sunny and bright.sweat /"swet/ izzad He was sweating heavily because of the heat.thick /TIk/ sűrű There will be thick fog in the hills and near the coast.thunder /"TVnd@/ mennydörgés I don’t mind the lightning, but I’m afraid of thunder.warm /wO;m/ meleg It isn’t warm enough to turn the central heating off.wet /wet/ nedves/esős It’s going to be wet, with rain for most of the day.windy /"wIndi/ szeles It’s not too windy outside, there’s a pleasant breeze.

3B More Words to Learncanal /k@"n&l/ kanális/csatorna The canals were full of rubbish and old bikes.chaos /"keIQs/ zavar, káosz The snow caused chaos for people going to work.climate change /"klaIm@t

%tSeIndZ/éghajlatváltozás Climate change is an issue we can’t avoid.

CO2 emissions /%si; @U tu; I"mISnz/

széndioxid-kibocsátás We have to reduce CO2 emissions as soon as possible.

crazy /"kreIzi/ őrült There were crazy people dancing on the roof.fan (n) /f&n/ ventillátor There was a large fan to cool everyone down.organic (food) /O;"g&nIk/ bio (élelmiszer) I buy organic food, which has been grown locally.recycle (v) /%ri;"saIkl/ újrahasznosít We regularly recycle paper, glass, and plasticrubbish bin /"rVbIS %bIn/ kuka/szemetesláda The street was full of overflowing rubbish bins.sea level /"si; levl/ tengerszint Sea levels may rise if we carry on polluting.


More words in 3Babsorb /@b"zO;b/ felszív 24 trees can absorb a household’s emissions of CO2.air-conditioning /"e@ k@ndISnIN/ légkondicionálás I don’t understand the need for air-conditioning.appliances /@"plaI@nsIz/ készülék Don’t keep your electrical appliances on standby.block /blQk/ emeletes ház She lives in a block of flats.brake /breIk/ fékez When you brake, the car’s battery is charged.bridesmaid /"braIdzmeId/ koszorúslány Sarah was invited to be a bridesmaid at the wedding. budget /"bVdZIt/ költségvetés ‘Titanic’ was a really high budget movie.bulbs /bVlbz/ villanykörte Use only energy-saving light bulbs.bulletins /"bUl@tInz/ hírek I stayed up all night watching the TV bulletins.coastal /"k@Ustl/ tengerpart menti The number of serious coastal storms will double.combat /"kQmb&t/ harcol vmi ellen Their leader is trying to combat climate change.compensate /"kQmp@nseIt/ ellensúlyoz We have to compensate for our CO2 emissions.dilemma /dI"lem@/ dilemma So now she had a terrible dilemma. To fly or not?displace /dIs"pleIs/ elűz The floods displaced hundreds of millions of people.dozen /"dVzn/ tucat Two or three dozen trees were planted in the field.environmental /In%vaIr@n"mentl/ környezetvédelmi Try to support an environmental organization.epic /"epIk/ nagyszabású The epic journey took her nearly two months.equipped /I"kwIpt/ felszerelt The pub is equipped with a large fan during summer. footprints /"fUtprInts/ (ökológiai) lábnyom His carbon footprint is huge – he’s always flying.glaciers /"gl&si@z/ gleccser Many glaciers will have melted completely.grab /gr&b/ megragad I had to grab hold of her so I wouldn’t be blown over.habitable /"h&bIt@bl/ lakható Low-lying islands will no longer be habitable.horizon /h@"raIzn/ láthatár There are storm clouds on the horizon.household /"haUsh@Uld/ háztartás They create too much household waste.hybrid /"haIbrId/ hibrid A hybrid car has a normal and electric motor. ice-cold /%aIs"k@Uld/ jéghideg I really enjoy ice-cold beer. impassable /Im"pA;s@bl/ járhatatlan I tried various routes but every road was impassable. lack /l&k/ hiány The ski resorts closed down due to lack of snow.lifestyle /"laIfstaIl/ életvitel Barbara decided to make big changes to her lifestyle.load /l@Ud/ rengeteg A whole load of trucks were stuck in the snow.looters /"lu;t@z/ fosztogató I was afraid of looters breaking in and stealing things.low-lying /%l@U"laIIN/ alacsonyan fekvő Low-lying islands like the Maldives are in danger. mess /mes/ felfordulás Havana was in a dreadful mess after the hurricane.moderate /"mQd@r@t/ mérsékelt/enyhe Half the world will be having moderate droughts.overflow (v) /%@Uv@"fl@U/ kiárad There was a real danger that the river would overflow.perverse /p@"v3;s/ természetellenes,

perverzI had a kind of perverse desire to be the last to leave.

polar /"p@Ul@/ sarkvidéki (polar bear=jegesmedve)

The extinction of polar bears is expected soon.

resort /rI"zO;t/ üdülőhely 50% of the world’s ski resorts will close down.rising /"raIzIN/ emelkedik We stayed to watch the water level rising.routes /ru;ts/ útvonal I tried various routes but the roads were blocked. set off /"setQf/ útnak indul I could hear cars starting up and setting off .slush /slVS/ latyak The snow turned to slush as the temperature rose.soil /sOIl/ föld/talaj Hurricane force winds ripped trees out of the wet soil.solar /"s@Ul@/ napenergia We will all be using solar power to heat our houses.species /"spi;siz/ faj Many animal species will become extinct.standby /"st&ndbaI/ készenléti állapot Don’t keep your TV on standby.stare /ste@/ bámul Some people were standing there staring in a trance.stuck /stVk/ elakad Many of the trucks were stuck in the snow.thaw /TO;/ (el) olvad Even if it thaws tomorrow, the damage is done.tsunami /tsu;"nA;mi/ szökőár cunami The number of tsunamis will have doubled.unbearably /Vn"be@r@bli/ kibírhatatlanul It was unbearably cold – the electricity was cut off.visualize /"vIZu@laIz/ elképzel No one could possibly have visualized the damage.


wade /"weId/ belegázol He was wading into the water to see how deep it was.yard /jA;d/ udvar We made a snowman in the yard.

3C More Words to Learnaccording to /@"kO;dIN t@/ vmi szerint According to the statistics it will get hotter.catastrophe /k@"t&str@fi/ katasztrófa Death from heart disease is a catastrophe.drown /draUn/ vízbefullad Every year, children are drowned in pools.hazard /"h&z@d/ veszély The hazards of flying aren’t very high. instead /In"sted/ ahelyett Instead of flying, she decided to travel over land!playground /"pleIgraUnd/ játszótér Visitors to the playground must provide ID. scare (v) /ske@/ megijeszt/elrettent Risks that scare people and risks that kill are different.sue (v) /su;/ beperel Parents of an injured child might sue the school.threat (n) /Tret/ fenyegetés Terrorism is less of a threat than heart disease.whereas /%we@"r&z/ ellenben I can’t amend the design, whereas I can rewrite.

More words in 3Cassess /@"ses/ felmér Generally people are bad at assessing risk.baby-buggies /"beIbi %bVgiz/ babakocsi The wheels of baby-buggies are cleaned daily.cautious /"kO;S@s/ elővigyázatos Women are more careful and cautious drivers.childhood /"tSaIldhUd/ gyerekkor Childhood should be a time of fun.cholesterol /k@"lest@rQl/ koleszterin Our daily lives are full of dangers.consultant /k@n"sVlt@nt/ tanácsadó Peter Sandman is a risk consultant.decisive /dI"saIsIv/ határozott Are you a decisive person? Decide now!dread /dred/ rettegés ‘The dread factor’ describes our fear.element /"el@m@nt/ elem/tényező Parents want to remove every element of risk.eliminate /I"lImIneIt/ kiküszöböl Schools have become obsessed with eliminating risk.equation /I"kweIZn/ egyenlet Sandman uses the following equation: for most people

risk = hazard (or danger) + outrage (or horror).external /Iks"t3;nl/ külső I am at the mercy of myriad external factors.factor /"f&kt@/ tényező I am at the mercy of myriad external factors.fatal /"feItl/ halálos Most fatal accidents happen on country roads.fatty /"f&ti/ zsíros Too much fatty food can cause heart disease.first-time /"f3;st%taIm/ először/első alkalommal First-time visitors must provide proof of ID. freeways /"fri;weIz/ autópálya Most fatal accidents happen on country roads, so

freeways are much safer.guarantee /%g&r@n"ti;/ garantál Parents are guaranteed total peace of mind.hairdryer /"he@draI@/ hajszárító Always unplug your hairdryer after using it.harmful /"hA;mfl/ káros It is cleaned daily to remove any harmful objects.infected /In"fektId/ fertőzött We can’t tell if our meat is infected.inflatable /In"fleIt@bl/ felfújható Most of the bigger toys are inflatable.jogger /"dZQg@/ kocogó The jogger was hit by a car.kit /kIt/ felszerelés Keep a first aid kit in your house.land /"l&nd/ leszáll They’ll call us as soon as they’ve landed.log /lQg/ (fa)rönk They can climb trees and walk on logs.long-term /"lQN%t3;m/ hosszútávú People are more scared of short-term dangers than long-

term ones.mount /"maUnt/ rögzít/felszerel Security cameras are mounted on the ceiling.myth /mIT/ tévhit There are a lot of myths about health risks.non-fatal /%nQn"feItl/ nem halálos

kimenetelűHe had a non-fatal accident last Friday.

outrage /"aUtreIdZ/ düh When hazard is low and outrage high, people overreact.overreact /%@Uv@ri"&kt/ túlreagál vmit When hazard is low and outrage high, people overreact.pedestrian /p@"destri@n/ gyalogos It is riskier to be a pedestrian than to drive.playground /"pleIgraUnd/ játszótér I took my son to the playground.potentially /p@"tenS@li/ esetlegesen Potentially harmful substances have been removed.priority /praI"Qr@ti/ elsőbbség This place puts absolute priority on safety.


properly /"prQp@li/ megfelelően Don’t cycle at night unless your lights work properly.rare /re@/ ritka Mad cow disease is extremely rare, but it terrifies us.reduce /rI"dju;s/ csökkent Most of the bigger toys are inflatable to reduce risks.risk /rIsk/ veszély/kockázat Generally people are bad at assessing risk.roughly /"rVfli/ durván By day a driver’s visibility is roughly 500 metres.sandpit /"s&ndpIt/ homokozó The sandpit contains sterilized sand.severe /sI"vI@/ szigorú Do you think punishments should be more severe?statistics /st@"tIstIks/ statisztika According to the statistics, you would be wrong.sterilized /"ster@laIzd/ fertőtlenített The sandpit contains sterilized sand.strict /strIkt/ szigorú Jamie loves meat but his wife is a strict vegetarian.supervise /"su;p@vaIz/ felügyel Should children go swimming without an adult

supervising?survey (n) /"s3;veI/ felmérés According to a recent survey, people eat badly.tend /tend/ hajlamos vmre People tend to be scared of short-term dangers.terrorism /"ter@rIzm/ terrorizmus Terrorism is less of a threat than heart disease.threat /Tret/ fenyegetés Terrorism is less of a threat than heart disease.underreact /%Vnd@ri"&kt/ nem nagyon törődik

vmivelWhen hazard is high but the terror is low, people

underreact.unique /ju;"ni;k/ különleges You are not unique – most people are bad at it. unplug /%Vn"plVg/ kihúz a konnektorból Always unplug your hairdryer.vegetarian /%vedZ@"te@ri@n/ vegetáriánus Jamie loves meat but his wife is a strict vegetarian.visibility /%vIz@"bIl@ti/ látótávolság By day a driver’s visibility is roughly 500 metres.within /wI"DIn/ vmin belül Most fatal accidents happen within 40km of home.

4A Personality Vocabulary Bankastonished /@"stQnISt/ csodálkozik I was absolutely astonished when I won the award.confused /k@n"fju;zd/ zaklatott/zavart Most people are stunned and confused by disasters.couldn’t believe my

eyes/%kUdnt bI%li;v maI "aIz/

nem hittem a szememnek

I couldn’t believe my eyes – she looked ten years younger.

delighted /dI"laItId/ el van ragadtatva We were delighted when our daughter graduated.desperate /"desp@r@t/ kétségbeesett Kevin was feeling desperate – he had become lost.devastated /"dev@steItId/ lesújtott They were absolutely devastated when their son died. disappointed /%dIs@"pOIntId/ csalódott James was disappointed when he didn’t get a new bike.down in the dumps /%daUn In D@

"dVmps/letört You look a bit down in the dumps. Are you OK?

exhausted /Ig"zO;stId/ kimerült After three days without sleep I was exhausted.fed up /fed "Vp/ elege van Kevin got fed up with Marcus because he was

complaining. furious /"fjU@ri@s/ dühös I was furious with their poor decision.glad /gl&d/ örül I’m glad we went to the party, I really enjoyed it.grateful /"greItfl/ hálás I’ll always be grateful to Matt for helping me.homesick /"h@UmsIk/ honvágya van I was homesick the whole time I was living abroad.lonely /"l@Unli/ magányos I think Joanna’s a bit lonely in London.nervous /"n3;v@s/ izgul I get very nervous before an exam.offended /@"fendId/ sértődött Julia was very offended when you didn’t invite her. over the moon /%@Uv@ D@ "mu;n/ madarat lehetne vele

fogatniHe finally passed his driving test! He’s over the moon!

overwhelmed /%@Uv@"welmd/ meghatódott Mum was completely overwhelmed when Dad died.relieved /rI"li;vd/ megkönnyebbült I was relieved to find I hadn’t lost my passport after all!scared stiff /%ske@d "stIf/ halálra rémült When I saw the burglar I was scared stiff.shocked /SQkt/ megdöbbent When a disaster happens most people are so shocked.sick and tired /%sIk @n "taI@d/ elege van I’m sick and tired of telling you to do your homework. stunned /stVnd/ (meg) döbbent Most people are stunned and confused when in disasters.terrified /"ter@faId/ rémült/retteg Yossi tried to sleep but he felt terrified.thrilled /TrIld/ izgatott Susie was thrilled to be chosen to star in the school play.upset /Vp"set/ kiborult She was very upset when she heard about the accident.worn out /%wO;n "aUt/ elcsigázott I’m completely worn out, I just want to sit down.


More words to learncatch fire /%k&tS "faI@/ kigyullad They got out just before the plane caught fire.collide with /k@"laId wID/ összeütközik A Pan Am 747 collided with a Dutch KLM 747.evacuation /I%v&kju"eISn/ kiürítés Panicking people were obstructing the evacuation.explosion /Ik"spl@UZn/ robbanás She heard an explosion and felt the building move.jungle /"jVNgl/ őserdő The two friends were now separated in the jungle.paralysed /"p&r@laIzd/ megbénult Other passengers froze, their minds paralyzed.raft /rA;ft/ lecsónakázik He decided that he would raft down the river.react /ri"&kt/ reagál/viselkedik She doesn’t react well to stress. shake /SeIk/ rázkódik The building shook during the earthquake.survivor /s@"vaIv@/ túlélő One of the survivors of the crash was a small boy.

More words in 4Aabandon /@"b&nd@n/ felad We had to abandon the search for the village.backpacking /"b&kp&kIN/ hátizsákos túra We went backpacking in a remote area of Bolivia.bee /bi;/ darázs Suddenly he heard the sound of a bee buzzing in his ear.branch /brA;ntS/ ág He woke up because he heard a branch breaking.buzz /"bVz/ zümmög Suddenly he heard the sound of a bee buzzing in his ear.canoe /k@"nu;/ kenu Kevin was rescued by two Bolivian hunters in a canoe.canyon /"k&nj@n/ kanyon/szurdok The two friends were now separated by a canyon.category /"k&t@g@ri/ csoport/kategória There are three categories of people.collision /k@"lIZn/ ütközés 60 seconds after the collision the plane exploded.command /k@"mA;nd/ utasítás Years later, she still thinks about that command.cope /k@Up/ megbírkózik vmivel How would you cope if the unthinkable happened?crisis /"kraIsIs/ válsághelyzet In a crisis many people ‘freeze’.decisive /dI"saIsIv/ határozott A normally decisive person may not act at all.dense /dens/ sűrű The forest was too dense to see through.diagram /"daI@gr&m/ ábra He had studied the 747’s safety diagram.downriver /%daUn"rIv@/ folyón lefelé He came up to the surface several kilometres downriver.drill /drIl/ gyakorlat I thought it was probably a fire drill.drown /draUn/ vízbefúl But Yossi didn’t drown. He came up to the surface.entire /In"taI@/ teljes Most people go their entire lives without a disaster.flash /fl&S/ elemlámpa He woke up and turned on his flash light.float /fl@Ut/ lebeg/úszik He found their backpack floating in the river.hike /haIk/ gyalogol/túrázik We went on a long hike in the mountains.hunter /"hVnt@/ vadász Kevin was rescued by two Bolivian hunters in a canoe.hysterical /hI"sterIkl/ hisztériás Some people panic and become hysterical in a crisis.infected /In"fektId/ elfertőződik His feet became infected and were hurting.jaguar /"dZ&gju@/ jaguár Jaguars are South American big-cats.lack /l&k/ hiány He was weak from lack of food and sleep.lethal /"li;Tl/ halálos Many of these plants are lethal if you eat them.lifetime /"laIftaIm/ életre szóló They went into the jungle on the adventure of a lifetime.lobby /"lQbi/ előcsarnok Find the quickest way down to the hotel lobby.mosquito /m@"ski;t@U/ szúnyog He thought a bee had got inside his mosquito net.obstruct /@b"strVkt/ akadályoz People were obstructing the evacuation.rainforest /"reInfQrIst/ esőerdő The Amazonian rainforest is roughly the size of Europe.rapids /"r&pIdz/ zuhatag The river got faster and soon they were in rapids.remain /rI"meIn/ marad About 10% to 15% of people remain calm.remote /rI"m@Ut/ távoli/eldugott The three friends went backpacking in a remote area .repellent /rI"pel@nt/ rovarirtó Wear plenty of insect repellent; there are mosquitoes.roughly /"rVfli/ durván The Amazonian rainforest is roughly the size of Europe.spirits /"spIrIts/ lelkiállapot Yossi’s spirits changed from desperate to optimistic.spray (n) /spreI/ spray A spray of water chased off the cat. starving /"stA;vIN/ éhezik After five days alone, Yossi was exhausted and starving.strike /straIk/ lecsap Disasters can strike any time anywhere.surface /"s3;fIs/ felszín Yossi came up to the surface several kilometres away.


sweep away /%swi;p @"weI/ elragad Yossi was swept away by the rapids.trail /treIl/ csapás/ösvény Suddenly he found a footprint on the trail.unthinkable /Vn"TINk@bl/ elképzelhetetlen How would you cope if the unthinkable happened?vast /vA;st/ hatalmas The vast majority of people do very little.vice versa /%vaIs "v3;s@/ fordítva A normally decisive person may not act at all quickly in a

crisis and vice versa.

4B More Words to Learnbehaviour /bI"heIvj@/ viselkedés Reward good behaviour and ignore the bad.ignore /Ig"nO;/ nem vesz tudomásul Reward good behaviour and ignore the bad.lose your temper /%lu;z j@ "temp@/ kijön a sodrából He didn’t lose his temper but carried on searching.mat /m&t/ szőnyeg They train birds to land on mats on the ground.nag (v) /n&g/ zsémbelődés But the nagging and shouting just made him worse.pile (n) /paIl/ halom Slowly but surely, the piles of clothes on the floor became

smaller.provoke /pr@"v@Uk/ eredményez If a behaviour provokes no response, it disappears.reward (v) /rI"wO;d/ jutalmaz Reward good behaviour and ignore the bad.technique /tek"ni;k/ módszer I learned a great technique from a trainer.tense (adj) /tens/ feszült He’s so tense and irritable.

More words in 4Badmit /@d"mIt/ bevall If you’re the person who is in the wrong, just admit it!advice /@d"vaIs/ tanács My second piece of advice is simple.agreement /@"gri;m@nt/ egyetértés We were able to reach an agreement.apply /@"plaI/ alkalmaz Amy applied the techniques she learnt from the animal

trainers to her husband.approximations /@%prQksI"meISnz/ közelítő módszer These are ‘approximations’ – rewarding small steps.

basket /"bA;skIt/ kosár I started thanking my husband if he threw a dirty shirt into the dirty clothes basket.

blankly /"bl&Nkli/ üresen, kifejezéstelenül She was just looking at me blankly.brace /breIs/ fogszabályzó My new dental brace was uncomfortable.campaign /k&m"peIn/ kampány There is a new safety campaign to prevent accidents.chimp /tSImp/ csimpánz Chimps have DNA similar to humans.chop /"tSQp/ aprít I like chopping herbs, they smell nice.complain /k@m"pleIn/ panaszkodik I began complaining how uncomfortable I was.conflict (n) /"kQnflIkt/ konfliktus Dealing with conflict is an important part of any

relationship.constructive /k@n"strVktIv/ építő Don’t be sensitive. I’m making constructive criticism.cranes /kreInz/ darumadár African cranes are large birds.cure /kjU@/ kigyógyít I wanted to cure him of those things he does.deal /"di;l/ kezel Dealing with conflict is an important part of life.dental /"dentl/ fogászati My new dental brace was uncomfortable.exaggerate /Ig"z&dZ@reIt/ túloz Don’t exaggerate to make things sound worse than they

really are.fairly /"fe@li/ tisztességesen Learn how to argue cleanly and fairly.fascinated /"f&sIneItId/ lenyűgözött I listened, fascinated, to the discussion.flip /flIp/ szaltózik They taught dolphins to flip in the air.fuel (v) /fju@l/ fokoz/olaj a tűzre The idea is that any response fuels behaviour.habits /"h&bIts/ szokások He has so many annoying habits.herbs /h3;bz/ fűszernövények I like chopping herbs – especially basil.incompatible /%Ink@m"p&t@bl/ összeférhetetlen The system was incompatible with ours.irritable /"IrIt@bl/ ingerlékeny He’s so tense and irritable these days.irritate /"IrIteIt/ idegesít His music really irritates me.issues /ISu;z/ (vitás) kérdések There are other issues to discuss.lock /lQk/ bezár Please remember to lock the door before you go out.lovable /"lV@bl/ szeretnivaló He’s stubborn but lovable.mediate /"mi;dieIt/ közvetít Use another person to mediate for you.


reinforcing /%ri;In"fO;sIN/ megerősítő The technique is called ‘least reinforcing syndrome’.rush /"rVS/ rohan He was rushing round the house looking for his keys.sack /s&k/ kirúg If the boss finds out, he’ll sack him.skate /skeIt/ korcsolyázik We used to skate on the lake in winter.syndrome /"sIndr@Um/ szindróma The technique is called ‘least reinforcing syndrome’.temper /"temp@/ jó hangulat, kedv Raising your voice will make the other person lose their

temper.

4C The body Vocabulary Bankankle /"&Nkl/ boka I tripped over the cat and twisted my ankle.arms /A;mz/ karok Arms folded tightly is a gesture of defensiveness.bite /baIt/ harap (bite nails=rágja

a körmét)I’m trying to stop biting my nails.

blow /bl@U/ fúj I think I’m getting a cold, I keep blowing my nose.brain /breIn/ vmin jár az esze He’s got football on the brain, it’s all he thinks about. broke his heart /%br@Uk hIz "hA;t/ összetörte a szívét When Miriam left David, she broke his heart.brush /brVS/ kefél (brush

teeth=fogat mos)I try to brush my teeth after every meal.

butterflies in my stomach

/%bVt@flaIz In maI "stVm@k/

izgul I always get butterflies in my stomach before an exam.

calf (pl calves) /kA;f, kA;vz/ lábikra Wayne damaged a muscle in his calf when training.chest /tSest/ mellkas He’s a tall man with a broad chest.chew /tSu;/ rág The steak was tough and difficult to chew.clap /kl&p/ tapsol Everyone clapped their hands when the plane landed.comb /k@Um/ fésülködik, megfésül Aren’t you going to comb your hair before you go out?elbow /"elb@u/ könyök It’s bad manners to put your elbows on the table.eyebrows /"aIbraUz/ szemöldök She raised her eyebrows and we immediately stopped. finger /"fINg@/ ujj Speakers who point their finger a lot are annoying.fold /f@Uld/ összekulcsol His arms are folded tightly over his chest.frowned /fraUnd/ rosszallóan néz The teacher frowned when she saw all the mistakes.get cold feet /get %c@Uld "fi;t/ inába száll a bátorsága I’m not sure. I’m starting to get cold feet.get it off my chest /%get It %Qf maI

"tSest/enyhít a lelkén I need to tell somebody about it and get it off my chest.

give me a hand /%gIv mi @ "h&nd/ segít Could you give me a hand with my homework? hair /he@/ haj Aren’t you going to comb your hair before you go out?hand /h&nd/ kéz All the passengers clapped their hands.head /hed/ fej A lot of our body heat is lost through our head.heart /hA;t/ szív (by

heart=kívülről)You need to learn the irregular past tenses by heart.

heel /hi;l/ sarok I’ve got blisters on both my heels.hip /hIp/ csípő He’s going to hospital to have one of his hips replaced.hold /h@Uld/ tart/kinyújt Hold your hand out. hug /hVg/ átölel When we met we were so happy we hugged each other.I can’t get it out of my

head/aI %kA;nt get It %aUt @v maI "hed/

nem tudom kiverni a fejemből

I can’t get that song out of my head – stop whistling it.

kidneys /"kIdniz/ vese Your kidneys extract waste material from your blood.kneel down /%ni;l "daUn/ letérdel Did he kneel down when he proposed marriage?learn by heart /%l3;n baI "hA;t/ kívülről megtanul You need to learn the irregular past tenses by heart.liver /"lIv@/ máj Your liver helps to regulate blood sugar levels.lungs /lVNz/ tüdő Clean mountain air is good for my lungs.nails /neIlz/ köröm I’m trying to stop biting my nails.nod /nQd/ bólint If you agree, just nod your head.nose /n@Uz/ orr I keep sneezing and blowing my nose.on the tip of

my tongue/Qn D@%tIp @v maI "tVN/

a nyelvem hegyén van His name is on the tip of my tongue.

palms /pA;mz/ tenyér She can read your palms.


point (v) /pOInt/ ujjal mutogat Don’t point your finger at me!pulling my leg /%pUlIN maI "leg/ viccel I believed him, I didn’t know he was just pulling my leg.put your foot in it /%pUt j@ "fUt

In It/tapintatlan You put your foot in it when you asked about his ex-wife.

raise /reIz/ megemel My mother only had to raise her eyebrows.scratch /skr&tS/ vakar Don’t scratch the bite. You’ll only make it worse.shake /SeIk/ ráz Shake hands with the person next to you.shoulders /"S@Uld@z/ váll She just shrugged her shoulders and told me it was my

problem.shrug /SrVg/ vállat von She just shrugged her shoulders and told me to go.stretch /stretS/ nyújtózkodik She got out of bed, and yawned and stretched.teeth /ti;T/ fogak I try to brush my teeth after every meal.thighs /TaIz/ combok The largest muscles in your body are in your thighs.waist /weIst/ derék These new trousers are a bit tight around the waist.wave /weIv/ integet She waved goodbye to her boyfriend as the train left.wink /wINk/ kacsint He winked at me to show that he was only joking.wrist /rIst/ csukló She fell with her hand outstretched and broke her wrist.yawn /jO;n/ ásít She got out of bed, and yawned and stretched.

More words to learnbitter /"bIt@/ keserű I find coffee too bitter without sugar.body language /"bQdi

%l&NgwIdZ/testbeszéd Our body language can reveal a lot about how we feel.

fidget /"fIdZIt/ babrál Fidgeting with our hands shows nervousness.gesture /"dZestS@/ mozdulat His gestures often occur unconsciously.rough /rVf/ érdes A cat’s tongue feels very rough when it licks your hand.rub (v) /rVb/ dörzsöl Rubbing their eyes can be a signal that a person is lying.smooth /smu;D/ sima Your hair looks lovely, and it feels soft and smooth.sour /"saU@/ savanyú I love the sour taste of lemons.stroke (v) /str@Uk/ simít/simogat If he strokes his chin, he’s probably thinking about

something.tap (v) /t&p/ kopogtat/kocogtat Tapping the table with one’s fingers shows nervousness.

More words in 4Caddict /"&dIkt/ szenvedélybeteg If you are a gambling addict, you’ll end up deep in debt.applause /@"plO;z/ taps There was a round of applause for Vanessa.blindfolds /"blaIndf@Uldz/ szemetbekötő kendő They took off the blindfolds so we could see.cabbage /"k&bIdZ/ káposzta I used to hate cabbage when I was a child.cigar /sI"gA;/ szivar I don’t mind the smell of cigar smoke.clasp /klA;sp/ összetett kéz She had her hands clasped behind her head.defensiveness /dI"fensIvn@s/ védekezés It’s a real gesture of defensiveness.deliberate (adj) /dI"lIb@r@t/ szándékos Hand and arm gestures are sometimes deliberate.distant /"dIst@nt/ távoli Well, it may be thunder, but it sounds very distant.doubt /daUt/ kételkedik I doubt if you’ll have wrinkles before you’re forty.doze /d@Uz/ szundítás I wasn’t really asleep, I just had a momentary doze.edition /I"dISn/ kiadás And welcome to tonight’s edition of Use your senses.embarrassment /Im"b&r@sm@nt/ kellemetlen, kínos

helyzetHe caused so much embarrassment.

extended /Ik"stendId/ kinyújtott Arms extended, he walked forward.foreground /"fO;graUnd/ előtér The woman in the foreground looks frightened.foul (n) /faUl/ szabálytalanság The defender just committed a foul.frantic /"fr&ntIk/ magánkívül Mum was frantic with worry when Jennie was late.gallop /"g&l@p/ vágtat They thought it sounded like horses galloping.genius /"dZi;ni@s/ lángész He’s a computer genius, he hacked into the system.hide /haId/ rejteget He is hiding something – I can tell.hole /h@Ul/ lyuk It’s got two tiny little holes in the middle.honesty /"Qn@sti/ őszinteség He lies all the time, I’d question his honesty.


index (adj) /"Indeks/ mutatóujj You usually point with your index finger.indicate /"IndIkeIt/ jelent/mutat Stress indicates important words.insecure /%InsI"kjU@/ bizonytalan She feels a bit insecure, she needs support.lap /l&p/ kör (versenypályán) He was in the lead right up until the final lap.lean /"li;n/ nekidől A police officer was leaning against my car door licence /"laIsns/ jogosítvány He wanted to see my licence.lift (n) /lIft/ lift This gesture is often seen among strangers in lifts.lobes /l@Ubz/ fülcimpa He kept scratching his ear lobes.lock (n) /lQk/ hajfürt She sometimes plays with a lock of hair.loose /lU;s/ bő You’ve lost weight, those jeans are too loose now.marble /"mA;bl/ márvány Did you see that wonderful marble statue of the King?markings /"mA;kINz/ jelölés It doesn’t seem to have any unusual markings.massacre (v) /"m&s@k@/ lemészárol No one can massacre a good song like my brother.metallic /m@"t&lIk/ fémes Yes, it definitely feels metallic.momentary /"m@Um@ntri/ pillanatnyi I wasn’t really asleep, I just had a momentary doze.nasty /"nA;sti/ csúnya That’s a nasty burn, I think you should see a doctor.nervousness /"n3;v@sn@s/ idegesség Fidgeting with our hands shows nervousness.obsessed /@b"sest/ rajong vkért She’s obsessed with him, she always talks about him. occur /@"k3;/ előfordul/történik Earthquakes don’t occur frequently. openness /"@Up@nn@s/ nyitottság What I like about Amy is her openness and honesty.position /p@"zISn/ tart/helyez The way your hands are positioned can show emotions. protruding /pr@"tru;dIN/ kilóg/kiáll His thumbs were protruding from his pockets.receipt /rI"si;t/ blokk That’s $40. Would you like a receipt?superiority /su;%pI@ri"Qr@ti/ felsőbbrendűség He has a sense of superiority.texture /"tekstS@/ állag The texture isn’t quite like chicken – it tastes quite light.tuck /tVk/ (a füle mögé) tesz You need to tuck in the sheets. twist /twIst/ kificamít You can easily twist you ankle when doing sport.unfaithful /Vn"feITfl/ hűtlen If my husband was unfaithful I would leave him.

5A Vocabulary Bank Musicbass /beIs/ basszus A bass is a man who sings with a low-pitched voice.bass guitar /%beIs gI"tA;/ basszusgitár Andy plays bass guitar in a band.beat /bi;t/ ütem, ritmus It’s hard to dance to music if there isn’t a strong beat.blowing his own

trumpet/%bl@UIN hIz @Un "trVmpIt/

önmagát dicséri He’s always blowing his own trumpet.

catchy /"k&tSi/ fülbemászó This song’s got a really catchy tune.cello /"tSel@U/ cselló I love playing the cello, but it’s difficult to transport.choir /"kwaI@/ énekkar My daughter sings in the school choir.composer /k@m"p@Uz@/ zeneszerző I enjoy writing songs – I’d like to have been a composer.conductor /k@n"dVkt@/ karmester Who’s the conductor of the orchestra you play in?DJ (disc jockey) /"di; dzeI/ lemezlovas A club is only as good as its DJ.drums /drVmz/ dob There aren’t many women who play the drums.face the music /%feIs D@

"mju;zIk/szembenéz a tényekkel The others ran away, leaving him to face the music.

good ear for music /gUd %I@ f@ "mju;zIk/

jó hallása/zeneérzéke van

He has a good ear for music – he can sing anything.

incomprehensible /%InkQmprI"hens@bl/

érthetetlen This song has incomprehensible lyrics.

keyboard /"ki;bO;d/ billentyűs hangszer We’ve got a keyboard, but it’s not as good as a piano.lead singer /%li;d "sIN@/ vezető énekes Who’s the lead singer of the Arctic Monkeys?monotonous /m@"nQt@n@s/ egyhangú, monoton This music is very monotonous and boring.moving /"mu;vIN/ megindító I find some of Beethoven’s music very moving.music to my ears /%mju;zIk t@ maI

"I@z/muzsika volt a

füleimnekThis is music to my ears – it was exactly what I wanted

to hear.orchestra /"O;kIstr@/ zenekar Who’s the conductor of the orchestra you play in?organ /"O;g@n/ orgona I can play the piano, but playing the organ is a bit more

difficult.


out of tune /%aUt @v "tju;n/ hamis (an) I’d join a choir if I didn’t always sing out of tune!piano /pi"&n@U/ zongora We’ve got a keyboard at home, but it’s not as good as a

piano.rapper /"r&p@/ rapper He’s a rapper – he performs urban-freestyle.saxophone /"s&ks@f@Un/ szaxofon I play the saxophone in a jazz quartet.singer-songwriter /%sIN@"sQNraIt@/ énekes-dalszerző Amy Winehouse is a singer-songwriter.soloist /"s@Ul@UIst/ szólista Our choir usually employs a professional soloist.soprano /s@"prA;n@U/ szoprán I used to be a soprano, but I can’t sing the high notes

now.tenor /"ten@/ tenorista Luciano Pavarotti was one of The Three Tenors.trumpet /"trVmpIt/ trombita The trumpet is quite a difficult instrument to play well.tune /tju;n/ dallam This song’s got a really catchy tune.violin /&vaI@"lIn/ hegedű The best violins were made in 17th century Italy.

More Words To Learnaffect /@"fekt/ befolyásol There are many ways music can affect the way we feel.commit suicide /k@%mIt "su;IsaId/ öngyilkosságot követ el Depressed people sometimes commit suicide.compared with /k@m"pe@d wID/ összehasonlítva vmivel Compared with other music fans, opera lovers are older.complex (adj) /"kQmpleks/ bonyolult Try to avoid making your life unnecessarily complex.conventional /k@n"venS@nl/ szokványos Fans of pop music tend to be quite conventional.curious /"kjU@ri@s/ kíváncsi Fans of gangsta rap tend to be curious about the world.exploit (vb) /Ik"splOIt/ kihasznál The people who exploit this most write film soundtracks.(high) pitched (adj) /pItSt/ (magas) hangfekvésű Faster, higher-pitched music usually sounds happy.lecture /"lektS@/ előadás Take notes when you listen to the lecture.tend to /"tend t@/ hajlamos Fans of pop music tend to be quite conventional.

More Words in 5Aabove-average /@%bVv "&v@rIdZ/ átlagon felüli Doctors typically have above-average intelligence.according /@"kO;dIN/ szerint According to psychologists music is a popular topic.accurate /"&kj@r@t/ pontos The report provided remarkably accurate predictions.album /"&lb@m/ lemez/album I like Coldplay’s latest album.blame (v) /bleIm/ hibáztat A spokesman blamed the manufacturers for the mistake.candle /"k&ndl/ gyertya We light candles to make the room relaxing.characteristics /%k&r@kt@"rIstIks/ jellegzetesség It has the characteristics of a good wine. charismatic /&k&rIz"m&tIk/ karizmatikus Psychiatrists are typically quite charismatic.chorus /"kO;r@s/ refrén This song has a very catchy chorus.circumstances /"s3;k@mst@nsIz/ körülmények I can’t remember the circumstances I first heard it.clue /klu;/ nyom/elem Personality clues are conveyed in the music’s tempo.convey /k@n"veI/ továbbít/hordoz Personality clues are conveyed in the music’s tempo.cult /kVlt/ kultusz Soft Machine was a cult group in the early seventies.deny /dI"naI/ tagad He denied stealing the woman’s handbag.discipline /"dIsIplIn/ fegyelem Family and discipline are important life values.energetic /%en@"dZetIk/ lendületes Energetic and rhythmic music attracts talkative people.expand /Ik"sp&nd/ kibővít After the lecture you may want to expand your notes.express /Ik"spres/ kifejez She often expresses her thoughts impulsively.folk /f@Uk/ népzene Folk music was very popular in the 1960s.funk /fVNk/ funk zene Funk music was popular in the 1970s.genres /"ZQnr@z/ műfaj Dance music is a very broad genre.hip hop /"hIp hQp/ hip-hop People who like hip hop see themselves as attractive.impulsively /Im"pVlsIvli/ ösztönösen She would often express herself impulsively.intellectual /%Int@"lektSu@l/ értelmiségi Someone who is intellectual might enjoy jazz.intense /In"tens/ szenvedélyes Fans of intense music are usually physically active.intensify /In"tensIfaI/ kiélez/felerősít Music can intensify the emotion that we’re feeling.lifestyle /"laIfstaIl/ életstílus Musical preferences can reveal a lot about lifestyle.melody /"mel@di/ dallam That soundtrack has some beautiful melodies.perform /p@"fO;m/ szerepel Have you ever performed in front of a lot of people?plug in /plVg IN/ bedug Can you plug in the iron for me, please?


raise /reIz/ felemeli (a hangját) When people are angry they raise their voices or shout.rap /r&p/ rap Eminem is the most successful white rap artist.rebellious /rI"belj@s/ lázadó Fans of gangsta rap tend to be rebellious.recognition /%rek@g"nISn/ elismerés Social recognition is very important to teenagers.reflective /rI"flektIv/ elgondolkodtató My mum likes peaceful, reflective music.regarding /rI"gA;dIN/ szempontjából Regarding lifestyle, fans of rap tend to be liberal.remarkably /rI"mA;k@bli/ feltűnően It provided remarkably accurate results. reveal /rI"vi;l/ felfed/elárul Choices can reveal information about people’s lifestyle.rhythmic /"rIDmIk/ ritmusos Salsa is extremely rhythmic music.scene /si;n/ jelenet They can make the scene scary just by the soundtrack. score /skO;/ filmzene Film score writers are experts at creating atmosphere.sophisticated /s@"fIstIkeItId/ kifinomult Fans of this kind of music tend to be quite sophisticated.soul /s@Ul/ soul James Brown was a famous soul singer.symphony /"sImf@ni/ szimfonikus The London Symphony orchestra played here.tempo /"temp@U/ tempó I enjoy music with a fast tempo.thrilling /"TrIlIN/ izgalmas We had a thrilling experience snowboarding.upbeat /"Vpbi;t/ jó hangulatú, vidam I like upbeat, positive stories. values /"v&lju;z/ értékek Family and discipline are important life values.vary /"ve@ri/ változik Music choice can vary according to mood.visually /"vIZu@li/ ránézésre A visually emotionless scene can be altered by music.

5B More Words to Learncrane /kreIn/ daru (gep) The girl was brought down from the crane on a ladder.crawl /krO;l/ mászik He crawled along the 21-metre arm of the crane.debt /det/ adósság/hátralék Nowadays many people live in a state of ‘sleep debt’.(sleep) deprived /dI"praIvd/ alvástól megfosztott

(kialvatlan)Doctors are often chronically sleep deprived.

fire brigade /"faI@ brI%geId/ tűzoltóság The police and fire brigade arrived on the scene at 1.30.lack (of) /l&k/ hiány (alváshiány) Lack of sleep can seriously impair doctors’ abilities.ladder /"l&d@/ létra The girl was brought down from the crane on a ladder.sleepwalk /"sli;pwO;k/ alvajár It wasn’t the first time that she had sleepwalked.stay in touch /5steI In "tVtS/ kapcsolatban marad Mobile phones and email allow us to stay in touch.tempt /tempt/ elcsábít TV and the internet tempt us away from our beds.

More words in 5Bability /@"bIl@ti/ képesség Lack of sleep can seriously impair your ability to work.admire /@d"maI@/ csodál We admire people who function on very little sleep.apparent /@"p&r@nt/ nyilvánvaló For no apparent reason, he killed his mother-in-law.artificially /%A;tI"fIS@li/ mesterségesen Most people are woken up artificially by an alarm clock.asleep /@"sli;p/ elalszik How long does it usually take you to fall asleep at night?available /@"veIl@bl/ rendelkezésre áll We are a society where services must be available all

hours.awake /@"weIk/ tart During the day caffeine helps to keep us awake.behavioural /bI"heIvj@r@l/ viselkedési Behavioural biologists study sleep-patterns.blankets /"bl&NkIts/ takaró Do you sleep with a duvet or blankets?brief /bri;f/ rövid Sleepwalking can be very brief – a few minutes.catastrophic /%k&t@"strQfIk/ végzetes They made a series of mistakes with catastrophic results.chronic /"krQnIk/ krónikus A chronic lack of sleep makes us irritable and unhappy.consume /k@n"sju;m/ fogyaszt 75% of people habitually consume caffeine.contribute /k@n"trIbj@t/ közrejátszik Tiredness contributed to the accident.crisis /"kraIsIs/ válság There has been a crisis in funding education. daylight /"deIlaIt/ nappali fény There was little daylight in the office.deal /di;l/ foglalkozik A summit meeting was called to deal with the crisis. deprivation /%deprI"veISn/ megvonás, hiány Coffee can mask the symptoms of sleep deprivation.determined /dI"t3;mInd/ meghatároz Sleep is mainly determined by our working hours.duty /"dju;ti/ műszak Doctors on night duty are often sleep deprived.duvet /"du;veI/ paplan Do you sleep with a duvet or blankets?


function /"fVNkSn/ dolgozik We admire people who function on very little sleep.habitually /h@"bItSu@li/ rendszeresen 75% of people habitually consume caffeine.harness /"hA;nIs/ biztonsági öv He carefully wrapped the girl in a safety harness.impair /Im"pe@/ gyengít/ront Lack of sleep can seriously impair reactions.implications /%ImplI"keISn/ következmény A chronic lack of sleep has serious implications.incident /"InsId@nt/ eset She will probably have no memory of the incident.insomnia /In"sQmni@/ álmatlanság He can’t sleep because he suffers from insomnia.intend /In"tend/ szándékozik/tervez They were worried she was intending to commit suicide.ironic /aI"rQnIk/ ironikus It is ironic that we admired such a dishonest man.jet-lagged /"dZetl&gd/ időátállási zavarokkal

küszködikWhen you cross time zones you can become jet-lagged.

judgement /"dZVdZm@nt/ ítélőképesség Lack of sleep can seriously impair your judgement.log (sleep like a) /lQg/ alszik mint a bunda I sleep like a log for eight hours every night.mask /mA;sk/ palástol/leplez Drinking caffeine can mask the symptoms.myths /mITs/ tévhit Another of the myths is that he’s a millionaire.nap /n&p/ szundítás/szendergés Short naps are very effective in restoring energy levels.nightmares /"naItme@z/ rémálom Do you often have nightmares or recurring dreams?nuclear /"nju;kli@/ nukleáris Chernobyl was the worst nuclear accident in history.oversleep /%@Uv@"sli;p/ elalszik My alarm clock didn’t go off and I overslept.owing /"@UIN/ tartozik I ended up owing myself 25-30 hours of sleep.passer-by /%pA;s@"baI/ járókelő A passer-by saw the girl when he was out walking.pillow /"pIl@U/ párna I like to sleep with two pillows.priority /praI"Qr@ti/ elsőbbség You should give sleep a high priority in your life.recurring /rI"k3;rIN/ visszatérő Do you often have nightmares or recurring dreams?restore /rI"stO;r/ helyreállít Naps are very effective in restoring our energy levels.routine /ru;"ti;n/ napirend/rutin Have a regular routine – go to bed at the same time

every day.security guard /sI"kjU@r@ti

%gA;d/biztonsági őr There was a security guard but he didn’t see her.

siesta /si"est@/ pihenő Some people have a siesta after lunch.site /saIt/ építkezési terület He was walking past a building site.spotted /"spQtId/ észrevesz/meglát He spotted the 15-year-old girl lying on the crane.summit /"sVmIt/ csúcs A world summit meeting was discussing the environment. wrap /r&p/ körbeteker He carefully wrapped the girl in a safety harness.yawn /jO;n/ ásít I can’t stop yawning, I think I’ll go to bed.(time) zone /z@Un/ zóna When you cross a time zone you can become jet-lagged.

5C Vocabulary Bank The mediaaccurate /"&kj@r@t/ pontos/részletes The film review was quite accurate.advertisement /@d"v3;tIsm@nt/ hirdetés I never read the advertisements in the paper.axe /&ks/ megszüntet Thousands of jobs have been axed in the north.back (v) /b&ks/ támogat The Prime Minister is backing his Chancellor.biased /"baI@st/ részrehajló Jim thinks the news on Channel 5 is really biased.cartoon /kA;"tu;n/ humoros rajz Have you seen the funny cartoon in today’s paper?censor /"sens@/ cenzúráz They couldn’t publish all the details, the report was

censored.commentator /"kQm@nteIt@/ riporter I’d like to be a sports commentator on TV.critic /"krItIk/ kritikus In fact, most restaurant critics have a weight problem.crossword /"krQsw3;d/ keresztrejtvény I always do the newspaper crossword when I go to bed.editor /"edIt@/ szerkesztő Editors can cut bits from your review without you

knowing.freelance journalist /%fri;lA;ns

"dZ3;n@lIst/szabadúszó újságíró As a freelance journalist, I can write for who I like.

front page /%frVnt "peIdZ/ címlap The most important news story goes on the front page.hit (v) /hIt/ érint/sújt The stock market has been hit by fears of a new oil crisis.horoscope /"hQr@sk@Up/ horoszkóp My horoscope says that today will be a lucky day for me.newsreader /"nju;zri;d@/ hírolvasó bemondo You have to speak very clearly to be a newsreader.


objective /@b"dZektIv/ tárgyilagos I think the Observer is the most objective Sunday paper.paparazzi /%p&p@"r&tsi/ lesifotós The biggest celebrities are pursued by the paparazzi.presenter /prI"zent@/ műsorvezető Connie is the presenter of a children’s TV series.press photographer /"pres f@%tQgr@f@/ sajtófotós There’s usually a press photographer at Heathrow.quiz (v) /kwIz/ kihallgat Police are hoping to quiz another witness.quit /kwIt/ lemond a posztjáról The United boss says he’ll quit after his team’s defeat.reporter /rI"pO;t@/ riporter Every reporter wants to get their story on the front page.review /rI"vju;/ cikk/tanulmány He wrote a review of my recent play.row /raU/ vita/összetűzés She was involved in a row over a bill in a restaurant.sensational /sen"seIS@nl/ szenzációs The report was sensational, they made it sound shocking.small ads /"smO;l %&dz/ apróhirdetés I sold my bike through the small ads in the paper.tip /tIp/ esélyesnek tartják Quentin Tarantino has been tipped to win an award. weather forecast /"weD@ %fO;kA;st/ időjárás-előrejelzés The weather forecast was good, so we might go out.wed /wed/ elvesz/egybekel Look at this: Prince to wed 18-year-old star!

5C More words to learnbound to /"baUnd t@/ elkerülhetetlen/

óhatatlanSome balls are bound to go over the wall.

celebrity /s@"lebr@ti/ híresség The biggest celebrities are pursued by the paparazzi.debate /dI"beIt/ vita/megbeszélés We’re going to have a debate about reality TV.downside /"daUnsaId/ hátrány One of the main down sides is the unpredictability.make a living /%meIk @ "lIvIN/ pénzt keres There are much harder ways to make a living than this.performance /p@"fO;m@ns/ előadás He thought the performance was worth a prize.shed /Sed/ kamra He locked the equipment inside his shed.shoot /Su;t/ lő/rúg ‘Their strikers should learn to shoot better,’ said Vose.spectacular /spek"t&kj@l@/ látványos I have seen the most spectacular moments in sport. spokesman /"sp@Uksm@n/ szóvivő A spokesman blamed the manufacturers.

More words in 5Caccept /@k"sept/ elfogad/beletörődik They have to accept media interest in their lives. accuse /@"kju;z/ vádol Banks was accused of stealing her car.admit /@d"mIt/ bevall He admitted taking the car without her permission.advise /@dvaIz/ tanácsol His lawyer advised him not to say anything.apologize /@"pQl@dZaIz/ mentegetőzik/

bocsánatot kér‘I’ll have to apologize a lot when I see her,’ he said.

assure /@"SU@/ biztosít vmi felől I can assure you this job isn’t much fun.claim (n) /kleIm/ követelés You should make a claim against them in court.coach /k@UtS/ edző Gary Ford is the coach of the football team.constant /"kQnst@nt/ állandó I’m fed up with the constant travelling.convince /k@n"vIns/ meggyőz The negotiators tried to convince him not to jump.deny /dI"naI/ tagad Barker denied being in the bank during the robbery.device /dI"vaIs/ eszköz, szerkezet A siren is a device which makes a loud noise as a signal.doorstep /dO;step/ küszöb A suitcase with his things in it was on the doorstep.exquisite /Ik"skwIzIt/ pompás I get the chance to eat the most wonderful, exquisite food.extent /Ik"stent/ bizonyos mértékig To some extent I agree with her. gossip (n) /"gQsIp/ pletyka We love to read all the celebrity gossip in the paper.insist /In"sIst/ ragaszkodik vmihez He insisted on driving me home.lawn /lO;n/ fű/pázsit The kids are playing football on the lawn outside.misspell /%mIs"spel/ hibásan ír Local officials have apologized for misspelling the word.negotiators /nI"g@USieIt@z/ közvetítő The negotiators tried to convince him not to jump.partly /"pA;tli/ részben They choose the job partly because it’s dangerous.persuade /p@"sweId/ rávesz/meggyőz They persuaded the girl to come down from the roof.posh /pQS/ előkelő Everyone loves a free meal in a posh restaurant.refuse (v) /rI"fju;z/ megtagad/nem

hajlandóHe refused to give back their balls.

remind /rI"maInd/ emlékeztet Can you remind me to buy some milk when we go out.sudoku /sU"d@Uku;/ szudoku I can’t do sudoku puzzles, they drive me mad.


sue /su;/ beperel A football team have threatened to sue a neighbour.suggest /s@"dZest/ javasol Dad suggested going to a restaurant for lunch.talent /"t&l@nt/ tehetség It looked as if I’d never noticed this great new talent.threaten /"Tretn/ fenyegetőzik They have threatened to sue him.tools /tu;lz/ szerszám I keep all my garden tools in the shed.unknown /%Vn"n@Un/ ismeretlen It’s a new species, previously unknown to science.unpredictability /%VnprI%dIkt@

"bIl@ti/kiszámíthatatlanság One of the main down sides is the unpredictability.

unrepentant /%VnrI"pent@nt/ hajthatatlan But Vose is unrepentant: ‘They should shoot better.’weird /wI@d/ szokatkan/furcsa The job has very weird hours.

6A More Words to Learnancient /"eInS@nt/ ősrégi It is the capital of an ancient state of Central Europe.astronaut /"&str@nO;t/ űrhajós Before becoming an astronaut, he was a sailor.beforehand /bI"fO;h&nd/ előre/előzőleg I didn’t say anything beforehand – it was a surprise. global /"gl@Ubl/ világméretű A global audience of 500 million people were watching.mankind /m&n"kaInd/ emberiség ‘One small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind.’properly /"prQp@li/ rendesen Make sure the equipment you need is working properly.punctual /"pVnktSu@l/ pontos Always be punctual: start and finish on time.quote /kw@Ut/ idézet It was the perfect quote for such a momentous occasion.spacecraft /"speIskrA;ft/ űrhajó The spacecraft landed on the Moon on July 20th 1969.speech /spi;tS/ beszéd In a speech made in 1963 King spoke of his ‘dream’.

More words in 6Aabdicate /"&bdIkeIt/ lemond a trónról King Edward VIII was the only British king to abdicate.admire /@d"maI@/ csodál I really admire those scientists who discovered the cure.aeronautical /%e@r@"nO;tIkl/ repülési Armstrong studied aeronautical engineering.amusing /@"mju;zIN/ szórakoztató The audience didn’t find my jokes amusing.analysis /@"n&l@sIs/ elemzés A computer expert used hi-tech sound analysis

techniques.announce /@"naUns/ bejelent He announced his decision to abdicate.appropriate /@"pr@Upri@t/ illendő Your jokes may not be appropriate.assassinate /@"s&sIneIt/ meggyilkol Martin Luther King was assassinated in 1968.auditorium /%O;dI"tO;ri@m/ előadóterem I’d seen the auditorium before and it was a nice room.autograph /"O;t@grA;f/ autogram Since 1994 Armstrong has refused to give autographs.barber /"bA;b@/ borbély In 2005 he was involved in a lawsuit with an ex-barber.boundary /"baUndri/ határvonal The iron curtain described the boundary between East

and the West.broadcast /"brO;dkA;st/ sugároz The word was inaudible when broadcast to the world.burden /"b3;dn/ teher I have found it impossible to carry the heavy burden.capsule /"k&psju;l/ űrkabin He stepped from the capsule and spoke to the world.civil rights /%sIvl "raIts/ polgári jogok He was a leader of the American civil rights movement.comic /"kQmIk/ képregény His hobby is collecting comics.constitutionally /%kQnstI

"tju;S@n@li/alkotmányosan It was not constitutionally possible for him to speak.

decade /"dekeId/ évtized After almost four decades, he has been vindicated.delete /dI"li;t/ kitöröl I managed to delete the whole presentation.descend /dI"send/ leereszkedik ‘An iron curtain has descended across the continent.’

discharge (a duty) /dIs"tSA;dZ/ elvégzi (a rábízott feladatot)

‘I have found it impossible to…discharge my duties.’

distracting /dIs"tr&ktIN/ figyelem elterelő If something distracting happens, keep concentrating.divorcee /dI%vO;"si;/ elvált nő Edward married an American divorcee, Wallis Simpson.equally /"i;kw@li/ egyenlően King wanted people to be treated equally.equipment /I"kwIpm@nt/ berendezés Make sure the equipment you need is working properly.establish /I"st&blIS/ kialakít/felállít The government sent soldiers in to try to establish order.float /fl@Ut/ lebeg Astronauts float in space because there is no gravity.


footprint /"fUtprInt/ lábnyom Neil Armstrong made the first footprint on the moon.guy /gaI/ fickó ‘Neil is a modest guy but I think it means a lot to him.’halfway /%hA;f"weI/ félúton I was halfway through my talk when we had a break.humanity /hju;"m&n@ti/ emberiség Global warming is a threat to humanity. ideologically /%aIdi@"lQdZIkli/ ideológiailag The ‘iron curtain’ ideologically divided Europe.improvise /"Impr@vaIz/ rögtönöz I had to improvise from what I could remember.inaudible /In"O;dIbl/ kivehetetlen/nem

hallhatóHe said it so quietly that it was inaudible.

intend /In"tend/ meglepetésnek szán I intended it as a surprise so I didn’t say anything.lawsuit /"lO;su;t/ bírósági per He was involved in a lawsuit – suing his boss.leap /li;p/ ugrás ‘One small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind.’lunar /"lu;n@/ hold- He made the first human footprint on the lunar surface.memorable /"mem@r@bl/ emlékezetes They are some of the most memorable words in history.momentous /m@"ment@s/ jelentős It was the perfect quote for such a momentous occasion.NASA /"n&s@/ az USA Nemzeti

Légügyi es Űrhajózási Hivatala

NASA are considering a mission to Mars.

navy /"neIvi/ tengerészet He was a sailor in the US navy.obey /@"beI/ engedelmeskedik If you don’t obey the law, you risk going to prison.obligation /%QblI"geISn/ kötelezettség We have an obligation to look after old people.profusely /pr@"fju;sli/ hosszasan I just apologized profusely for my mistake.projector /pr@"dZekt@/ vetítőgép The projector was faulty; the screen was too dark.relieved /rI"li;vd/ megkönnyebbült I was relieved that she phoned to say where she was.restore /rI"stO;/ helyreállít The army were called in to restore law and order.slide /slaId/ dia People complained that they couldn’t see the slides.sphere /sfI@/ övezet ‘All these famous cities…are in the Soviet sphere.’stroll /str@Ul/ sétál I was strolling along by the river at lunchtime.surface /"s3;fIs/ felület He made the first footprint on the lunar surface.techniques /tek"ni;ks/ technika A computer expert used hi-tech sound analysis

techniques.throne /Tr@Un/ trón Edward gave up the throne in order to marry a divorceetouch /tVtS/ érint I started touching keys on my laptop.vindicate /"vIndIkeIt/ beigazolódik The spaceman has been vindicated.withhold /wID"h@Uld/ titkol ‘I have never wanted to withhold anything’

6B Vocabulary Towns and citiesbeggar /"beg@/ koldus A beggar approached them and asked for money.bridge /brIdZ/ híd I had my photo taken on Westminster Bridge.cable car /"keIbl %kA;/ felvonó/sikló We took the cable car up to the top of the mountain.cathedral /k@"Ti;dr@l/ katedrális You must visit the cathedral when you go to Durham.(city / town) centre /"sent@/ városközpont The station is quite near the town centre.chapel /"tS&pl/ kápolna Even small villages often have their own chapel.concert hall /"kQns@t %hO;l/ koncertterem I’m surprised that Oxford hasn’t got a good concert hall.cosmopolitan /%kQzm@"pQlIt@n/ világpolgári London is a very cosmopolitan city. cycle lane /"saIkl %leIn/ kerékpársáv There’s a cycle lane from here to the town centre.district /"dIstrIkt/ kerület Our offices are in the financial district of London.football stadium /"fUtbO;l

%steIdi@m/futballstadion Arsenal moved to a new football stadium in 2006.

harbour /"hA;b@/ kikötő The Pilgrim Fathers sailed from Plymouth harbour.hill /hIl/ domb I always have to get off and push my bike up the hill.historic /hI"stQrIk/ történelmi Prague is a very historic city with many old buildings.homeless people /"h@Uml@s %pi;pl/ hajléktalan Many homeless people sleep in the streets of London.industrial /In"dVstri@l/ ipari It’s a very industrial city, there are a lot of factories.landmarks /%l&ndmA;ks/ látványosság My favourite landmark is St Paul’s Cathedral.law courts /"lO; %kO;ts/ bíróság The Law Courts on the Strand is a magnificent building.mosque /mQsk/ mecset They’ve nearly finished building the new mosque.neighbourhood /"neIb@hUd/ szomszédság Our neighbourhood is very quiet during the week.


outskirts /"aUtsk3;ts/ külváros There’s a large supermarket on the outskirts of the town.overcrowding /%@Uv@"kraUdIN/ túlzsúfoltság In some parts of the city there is a lot of overcrowding.pedestrian street /p@"destri@n

%stri;t/sétálóutca There’s a pedestrian street in the city centre.

place of worship /%pleIs @v "w3;SIp/

templom You’ll find a list of places of worship in the library.

polluted /p@"lu;tId/ szennyezett This city is terribly polluted – the air is full of fumes.pollution /p@"lu;Sn/ szennyezés There is too much pollution, caused by cars.poverty /"pQv@ti/ szegénység The government are committed to ending child poverty.provincial /pr@"vInSl/ vidékies I think my city is very provincial.run down /%rVn "daUn/ lerobbant This area of the city is quite run down.sight /saIt/ látnivaló If I’m short of time, what three sights should I see?skyscraper /"skaI%skreIp@/ felhőkarcoló They were overwhelmed by the height of the skyscrapers.slums /slVmz/ nyomornegyed There are slums areas where the houses are in bad

condition.square /skwe@/ tér I’ll meet you in the café in the town square.statue /"st&tju;/ szobor We went to the top of the Statue of Liberty in New York.suburbs /"sVb3;bz/ külváros They live in a house in the suburbs, just outside the city.synagogue /"sIn@gQg/ zsinagóga I just met Miriam on her way to the synagogue.taxi rank /"t&ksi %r&Nk/ taxiállomás There’s a taxi rank outside the railway station.temple /"templ/ templom Our school is used as a temple by the local Sikhs. the old town /Di "@Uld %taUn/ óváros Did you visit the old town when you went to Stockholm?tower /"taU@/ torony I didn’t climb to the top of the tower.town hall /%taUn "hO;l/ városháza You can get information from the town hall.traffic jam /"tr&fIk %dZ&m/ forgalmi dugó Traffic jams are a problem in most major cities.transport (n) /"tr&nspO;t/ tömegközlekedés If they improved public transport, I wouldn’t drive.underground (n) /"Vnd@graUnd/ metró We can get the underground to the city centre.vandalism /"v&nd@lIz@m/ vandalizmus Vandalism is often a problem in some inner-city areas.vibrant /"vaIbr@nt/ élénk/vibráló Buenos Aires is a vibrant city – it’s full of life and energy.

More words to learn in 6Bconveniences /k@n"vi;ni@nsIz/ komfort, kényelem They reject conveniences like electricity and telephones.adolescent /%&d@"lesnt/ serdülő The vast majority of adolescents are well-behaved.ashamed /@"SeImd/ szégyenkezik I am ashamed to say I have never been to London.dawn /dO;n/ hajnal In winter the best place to be at dawn is in bed.(happy/sad) ending /"endIN/ befejezés I haven’t seen the film yet, don’t tell me the ending. ocean /"@USn/ óceán We went down to the ocean to see the waves.share /Se@/ osztozik I didn’t realise I’d be sharing a house with her.simple /"sImpl/ egyszerű Will they return to the simple life they’ve always lived?sunset /"sVnset/ naplemente Where can you go to watch the sunset in London?the vast majority /D@ %vA;st

m@"dZQr@ti/nagy többség The vast majority of adolescents are well-behaved.

6Baccommodation /@%kQm@"deISn/ szállás Where can I find cheap accommodation in Prague?achievements /@"tSi;vm@nt/ vívmányok The achievements of our age are considerable. approach /@"pr@UtS/ közelít/odamegy A beggar approached them and asked for money.bagel /"beIgl/ jellegzetes gyűrű alakú

péksüteményI love the all-night bagel shop on Brick Lane.

boards /bO;dz/ deszka/tábla We painted the boards so they looked nice.capable /"keIp@bl/ képes vmire People were capable of incredible things.commune (n) /"kQmju;n/ közösség There is a large Italian commune in Buenos Aires.community /k@"mju;n@ti/ közösség Our school is used as a temple by their community.congestion /k@n"dZestS@n/ forgalmi torlódás There’s a lot of traffic congestion, especially at rush hour.custom /"kVst@m/ szokás Are there any local customs I should be aware of?darkness /"dA;kn@s/ sötétség I couldn’t see in the darkness, and I twisted my ankle.


double-decker /%dVbl"dek@/ emeletes busz The best way to see the sights is from a double-decker bus.

drinkable /"drINk@bl/ iható Is the local tap water drinkable?elevator /"el@veIt@/ lift/felvonó They love riding on elevators.enclosed /In"kl@Uzd/ körülzárt Many residential squares have enclosed gardens.entertaining /%ent@"teInIN/ szórakoztató The programme about the Amish was entertaining.faith /feIT/ hit There are strict rules in their faith.feed /"fi;d/ etet I have memories of feeding the squirrels in Hyde Park.freeway /"fri;weI/ autópálya We were amazed by the cars on the five lane ‘freeways’.grocery /"gr@Us@ri/ élelmiszer Even a trip to a grocery store is an adventure.haggle /"h&gl/ alkuszik Is there anywhere where I should haggle before I buy?hidden-away /%hIdn @"weI/ eldugott It is so hidden-away that many people miss it.hire /"haI@/ bérel Can I hire a bicycle? Is it a good city for cycling?homelessness /"h@Uml@sn@s/ hajléktalanság Homelessness is a problem in many big cities.humble /"hVmbl/ alázatos, szerény I feel humble about the achievements of our own age.isolation /%aIs@"leISn/ elzártság For 300 years this community has lived in isolation.lifestyle /"laIfstaIl/ életmód The Amish lifestyle is very simple.luggage /"lVgIdZ/ csomag It’s best not to take too much luggage on a weekend trip.nightingale /"naItINgeIl/ csalogány At night you can often hear nightingales singing.outdoors /%aUt"dO;z/ a szabadban The best thing to do outdoors is walk in the parks. overcrowded /%@Uv@"kraUdId/ túlzsúfolt The trains are often overcrowded and uncomfortable.overwhelmed /%@Uv@"welmd/ lenyűgözi vmi The two girls are overwhelmed by the height of the

skyscrapers.parliament /"pA;l@m@nt/ parlament The Houses of Parliament are in Westminster.pavement /"peIvm@nt/ járda/utca We ate dinner at a pavement café.performance /p@"fO;m@ns/ előadás A famous violinist is giving a performance tonight. period /"pI@ri@d/ időszak It’s the period when Amish teenagers explore society.pleasantly /"plez@ntli/ kellemesen I found it a pleasantly entertaining film.queue /"kju;/ sorban áll I love queuing on the pavement outside for a bagel.reject (v) /rI"dZekt/ elutasít They reject conveniences like electricity.remain /rI"meIn/ marad Will they choose to remain ‘Amish in the City’?renew /rI"nju;/ megújít I’ll need to get my passport renewed soon.reviewer /rI"vju;@/ cikk/tanulmány

szerzőjeThe reviewer thinks that the Amish learned a lot.

salmon /"s&m@n/ lazac I love salmon and cream cheese bagels.scenery /"si;n@ri/ táj Scotland has some of the most beautiful scenery.scorching /"skO;tSIN/ perzselő On a scorching hot day visit the beach.sightseeing /"saItsi;IN/ városnézés If I’m short of time, what sightseeing should I do?society /s@"saI@ti/ társadalom Amish teenagers sometimes explore modern society.spot /spQt/ hely The London Eye would be a good spot to see the sights.squirrel /"skwIr@l/ mókus I have memories of feeding the squirrels in Hyde Park.store /stO;/ bolt Even a trip to a grocery store is an adventure.thrill /TrIl/ izgalom It’s always a thrill to discover a new place.tolerate /"tQl@reIt/ eltűr During ‘Rumspringa’ the Amish tolerate bad behaviour.violence /"vaI@l@ns/ erőszak Violence is a problem in some inner-city areas.

6C More Words to Learnbizarre /bI"zA;/ különös Newton often did the most bizarre experiments.blind (adj) /blaInd/ vak A ‘blind spot’ is an area which cannot be seen.desert (n) /"dez@t/ sivatag While driving in the Tanami desert they crashed.genius /"dZi;ni@s/ lángelme/zseni Sir Isaac Newton was a genius.illusion /I"lu;Zn/ káprázat This illusion works because of our ‘blind spots’.in search of /In "s3;tS @v/ kutatás He made risks in search of the truth.lens /lenz/ lencse Newton investigated how lenses transmit light.substance /"sVbst@ns/ anyag Scheele tasted a little of every substance he worked with.


toxic /"tQksIk/ mérgező He was found surrounded by a large number of toxic chemicals

vanish /"v&nIS/ eltűnik Harry Houdini once made an elephant vanish.

More Words in 6Caboard /@"bO;d/ fedélzeten Some of his ashes were aboard the Lunar Prospector.absorb /@b"zO;b/ elnyel If something absorbs colours, it appears black.ashes /"&SIz/ hamvak Some of his ashes were sent to the moon.atom /"&t@m/ atom Everything is made up of atoms.beneficial /%ben@"fISl/ jótékony Most people thought that it was beneficial.biologist /baI"Ql@dZIst/ biológus A biologist studies living things, like animals and plants.biology /baI"Ql@dZi/ biológia I was very bad at biology at school.blue-eyed /%blu;"aId/ kékszemű If blue-eyed parents have children, they too have blue

eyes.carriage /"k&rIdZ/ hintó/lovaskocsi Pierre Curie was run over by a carriage.cell /sel/ sejt All living things have cells.chemical /"kemIkl/ vegyszer He had sampled a large number of toxic chemicals.chemist /"kemIst/ vegyész Chemist Karl Scheele was the first person to manufacture

phosphorus.chlorine /"klO;ri;n/ klór He in fact discovered chlorine.clinical /"klInIkl/ klinikai People can volunteer to be guinea pigs in clinical trials.comet /"kQmIt/ üstökös Eugene Shoemaker did research into comets.crater /"kreIt@/ kráter He spent a large part of his life investigating craters.cyanide /"saI@naId/ cián He had probably drunk cyanide.darkened /"dA;k@nd/ elsötétített Lie down in a darkened room for a while.deadly /"dedli/ halálos Nobody realized what a deadly substance it was.develop /dI"vel@p/ kifejleszt Isaac Newton developed the notion of gravity.digit /"dIdZIt/ számjegy There are two odd digits in the number 39.displace /dIs"pleIs/ kiszorít Archimedes calculated how much water it displaced.element /"el@m@nt/ elem Scheele discovered eight more elements.freelance /"fri;lA;ns/ szabadúszó Steven Hutchinson is a freelance journalist.genes /dzi;nz/ gének A geneticist studies the genes that control what a person is.geneticist /dZ@"netIsIst/ génkutató A geneticist studies the genes that control what a person is.gorilla /g@"rIl@/ gorilla A woman dressed as a gorilla walked past.grant /grA;nt/ ad/részesít Shoemaker was granted a special honour after his death.guinea pig /"gIni %pIg/ kísérleti alany People can volunteer to be guinea pigs in clinical trials.honour /"Qn@/ kitüntetés Shoemaker was granted a special honour after his death.invertebrate /In"v3;tIbr@t/ gerinctelen Both insects and spiders are invertebrates.lead /led/ ólom Marie Curie’s laboratory books are kept in lead boxes.leukaemia /lu;"ki;mi@/ leukémia Marie Curie died of leukaemia in 1934.mercury /"m3;kj@ri/ higany Mercury is used in thermometers.miraculously /mI"r&kj@l@sli/ csodával határos

módonMiraculously, no long-lasting damage was done.

notion /"n@USn/ fogalom Isaac Newton developed the notion of gravity.ostrich /"QstrItS/ strucc Do ostriches really put their head in the sand?oxygen /"QksIdZ@n/ oxigén When we breathe out, how much of that air is oxygen?pharmaceutical /%fA;m@"sju;tIkl/ gyógyszerészeti Pharmaceutical companies try to develop new drugs.phosphorus /"fQsf@r@s/ foszfor Scheele helped us to manufacture phosphorus.physicist /"fIzIsIst/ fizikus Isaac Newton was a famous physicist.physics /"fIzIks/ fizika Physics is the study of natural forces.protective /pr@"tektIv/ védő You have to wear protective clothing. radiation /%reIdi"eISn/ sugárzás Marie Curie experienced radiation sickness.radioactive /%reIdi@U"&ktIv/ radioaktív In the 1920s some hotels offered ‘radioactive waters’.scatter /"sk&t@/ szétszór His ashes were scattered on the moon.science /"saI@ns/ tudomány I had to give a talk to some students at the science

department.


scientific /%saI@n"tIfIk/ tudományos What do you think is the most important scientific discovery of recent years?

scientist /"saI@ntIst/ tudós Newton was a seventeenth century scientist.sickness /"sIkn@s/ betegség Marie Curie experienced radiation sickness.spectrum /"spektr@m/ spektrum, színkép A rainbow is all the colours of the spectrum.spot /spQt/ pont/terület A ‘blind spot’ is a small area which can’t be seen.stick /stIk/ ragad Post-it notes stick to things, but not too much.structure /"strVktS@/ szerkezet A chemist studies the structure of substances.surround /s@"raUnd/ körülvesz He was surrounded by a large number of chemicals.theory /"TI@ri/ elmélet Isaac Newton’s experiments proved his theory.therapeutic /%Ter@"pju;tIk/ gyógy-, gvógyító They advertised ‘the therapeutic effect’ of the waters.throughout /Tru;"aUt/ mindvégig Throughout history, scientists have taken risks.transmit /tr&ns"mIt/ továbbít Newton investigated how lenses transmit light.vanish /"v&nIS/ eltűnik Harry Houdini made an elephant vanish.vision /"vIZn/ látás He stared at the sun, which affected his vision.volunteer /%vQl@n"tI@/ önként jelentkezik People can volunteer to be guinea pigs in clinical trials.voucher /"vaUtS@/ utalvány She gave me a voucher to buy another book.worth /w3;T/ érdemes His book is full of tips – it’s really worth reading.

7A More Words to Learnchallenge /"tS&l@ndZ/ kihívás I wish I had always said yes to challenges.drive (someone) mad /%draIv "m&d/ megőrjít It drives me mad when people wear sunglasses indoors.gentle /"dZentl/ szelíd I wish I had been more gentle with people.gets on my nerves /%gets Qn maI

"n3;vZ/agyamra megy It really gets on my nerves when people shout on

mobiles.gorgeous /"gO;dZ@s/ gyönyörű Bardot was gorgeous when she was younger.loads of /"l@Udz @v/ rengeteg I was starring on TV and making loads of money.make up (your) mind /%meIk Vp j@

"maInd/eldönt I can’t make up my mind what to wear.

trolley /"trQli/ bevásárlókocsi My supermarket trolley had a broken wheel.waste (n) /weIst/ pazarlás He throws so much food out – what a waste!witty /"wIti/ elmés I used to think I had to be intelligent and witty.

More Words in 7Aadvantage /@d"vA;ntIdZ/ előny We took advantage of the extra hours of daylight.afford /@"fO;d/ megenged magának He wants to buy a car, but he can’t afford it.appreciate /@"pri;SieIt/ értékel I looked great but I didn’t appreciate it – what a waste!apprenticeship /@"prentIsSIp/ inaskodás After his apprenticeship he’ll become an engineer.bare /be@/ épp hogy elegendő I just did the bare minimum – I read what I had to.burnt /b3;nt/ leég I stayed under the sun lamp for too long and I got burnt.courage /"kVrIdZ/ bátorság I regret not having had the courage to chat him up. delighted /dI"laItId/ örül I was delighted to meet her, she was a delightful person.delightful /dI"laItfl/ elbűvölő I was delighted to meet her, she was a delightful person.depressed /dI"prest/ lehangolt I’ve been feeling a bit depressed lately.depressing /dI"presIN/ lehangoló I find these grey days so depressing.earn /"3;n/ pénzt keres I was earning a good salary at the bank.embarrassed /Im"b&r@st/ zavarban van I felt embarrassed, and used to hide my face.embarrassing /Im"b&r@sIN/ zavarbaejtő I made an embarrassing mistake at work today.equipment /I"kwIpm@nt/ szerszám The dentist needed lots of equipment.essay /"eseI/ esszé/dolgozat I left all my essays until the last minute.exhausting /Ig"zO;stIN/ kimerítő What an exhausting day! I need to relax.extravagant /Ik"str&v@g@nt/ mértéktelen John is so extravagant; he never saves money.extremely /Ik"stri;mli/ rendkívül We were extremely impressed by your CV.fame /feIm/ hírnév It’s possible to enjoy the good things about fame.fancy /"f&nsi/ tetszik I really fancied him – he was very good looking.fault /fO;lt/ hiba Well, it’s not my fault. You’ve got no self control!frustrated /frV"streItId/ frusztrált I get very frustrated when I speak French badly.


fulfilling /fUl"fIlIN/ kielégítő My professional life could have been more fulfilling.gel /dZel/ gél, zselé There’s no bath gel left, we need to buy some more.hazard /"h&z@d/ veszély Put your hazard lights on if you are parking here.ignorance /"Ign@r@ns/ tudatlanság Paula talks about her ignorance of the best way to treat

people.impressed /Im"prest/ lenyűgöz We were extremely impressed by your CV.impressive /Im"presIv/ lenyűgöző Your CV was extremely impressive.indoors /In"dO;z/ bent (épületben) Why are you wearing sunglasses indoors?insecurity /%InsI"kjU@r@ti/ bizonytalanság Paula talks about her insecurity about her appearance.lecture /"lektS@/ előadás I only went to the compulsory lectures.misjudge /mIs"dZVdZ/ rosszul ítél meg She often misjudged other people.offended /@"fendId/ megsértődik I was really offended by what you said.offensive /@"fensIv/ sértő What you said was really offensive.pale /peIl/ sápadt I was a bit pale so I decided to go to a suntan studio.pavement /"peIvm@nt/ járda It drives me mad when cyclists ride on the pavement.pound /paUnd/ font I wish I had a pound for every time I’ve done that.properly /"prQp@li/ rendesen I wish I had learned how to listen to people properly.scared /ske@d/ fél I was scared during the film.scary /"ske@ri/ félelmetes The film was very scary.skimpy /"skImpi/ hiányos öltözék (nem

sokat takar)The top and skirt I wore were really skimpy.

star /stA; / szerepel Paula Wilcox starred on TV when she was 19.starring /"stA;rIN/ szerepel When I was 19 I was starring in a popular series.tan /t&n/ napbarnítottság I wanted to get a nice tan really quickly.terrify /"terIfaI/ halálra rémül We were terrified when the plane lost height.thrilling /TrIlIN/ izgalmas It was a thrilling match, England won 3-2.tire /"taI@/ fárasztó The journey had been very tiring.treat /tri;t/ kezel/bánik You should treat other people with respect.unbelievable /%VnbI"li;b@bl/ hihetetlen The end of the film was totally unbelievable.unique /ju;"ni;k/ különleges/egyedi I had a unique opportunity to read lots of novels.

7B Vocabulary Bank Business and advertisingadvertisement

(or advert; ad)/@d"v3;tIsm@nt/ reklám The advertisement made the product sound great.

branch /brA;ntS/ üzletlánc egy áruháza There’s a branch of that supermarket in town.business /"bIzn@s/ vállakozás It started as a small family business.chain /tSeIn/ áruházlánc They sell to a well-known supermarket chain.client /"klaI@nt/ ügyfél Most of out clients are independent clothes shops.cold calling /%k@Uld "kO;lIN/ direkt megkeresés I don’t think cold calling is a good way to advertise. colleague /"kQli;g/ kolléga I really enjoy working with my colleagues.commercial /k@"m3;Sl/ reklám I always switch off when the commercials come on.company /"kVmp@ni/ vállalat Within a few years, Feldman was delivering to 140

companies.customer /"kVst@m@/ vásárló We export to customers all over the world.do a deal (= business

agreement)/%du; @ "di;l/ üzletet köt We did a deal with a supplier in Hong Kong.

do business (with) /%du; "bIzn@s/ üzletel We do business with many Asian companies.employee /Im"plOIi;/ alkalmazott When employees heard the news they were angry.employer /Im"plOI@/ munkaadó An employer employs other people.expand /Ik"sp&nd/ terjeszkedik Our company is expanding into new markets.export (v) /Ik"spO;t./ exportál We export to customers all over the world.firm (n) /f3;m/ cég I work for a well-known firm of accountants.head of department /%hed @v

dI"pA;tm@nt/oszályvezető He’s the head of department in Purchasing.

head office /%hed "QfIs/ központi iroda The records are held in our head office in London.import (v) /Im"pO;t/ importál Most of our materials are imported from the far east.


junk mail /%dZVNk "meIl/ postán küldött reklámanyag

I throw all my junk mail straight into the bin.

launch (a new product)/lO;ntS/ piacra bevezet We’re launching the new designs next year.logo /"l@Ug@U/ cégjelzés Everyone knows the McDonald’s logo.make a decision /%meIk @ dI"sIZn/ döntést hoz We need to make a decision about this soon.make a loss /%meIk @ "lQs/ veszteségets We made a loss in the first year, but we’re doing OK.make a profit /%meIk @ "prQfIt/ nyereségets We should be making a profit by next year.make money /%meIk "mVni/ pénzt keres You’ll never make money unless you work hard.make (somebody)

redundant (= sack somebody because he/she isn’t needed any more)

/%meIk rI"dVnd@nt/

leépít James has just been made redundant.

manager /"m&nIdZ@/ igazgató I’ll ask my manager if I can have Friday off work.manufacture /%m&nju"f&ktS@/ gyárt The Mini car is manufactured in Oxford.market (v) /"mA;kIt/ hirdet The product is marketed by Phizer.market leader /%mA;kIt "li;d@/ piacvezető They’re the market leaders in women’s clothing.market research /%mA;kIt rI"s3;tS/ piackutatás We did a lot of market research before starting up.MD (= managing

director)/%em "di;/ ügyvezető igazgató The MD wants to discuss sales at the team meeting.

merge (with another company)

/m3;dZ/ egyesít We’ve decided to merge our business with a rival’s.

multinational /%mVlti"n&Sn@l/ multinacionális cég It’s a big multinational, with offices in six countries.owner /"@Un@/ tulajdonos I’m not the owner of the business, I’m just the manager.set up (a company) /%set "Vp/ alapít We set up the business in 2006.slogan /"sl@Ug@n/ szlogen/jelszó We need to think of a good advertising slogan.staff /stA;f/ személyzet They employ 450 staff at their Madrid branch.take over (another

company)/%teIk "@Uv@/ megvásárol They’ve been taken over by a German company.

More Words to Learnanalyse /"&n@laIz/ elemez He took a job in Washington, analysing expenditure.available /@"veIl@bl/ rendelkezésre álló After the sale, there won’t be any more available.brand /br&nd/ márka This lemonade tastes better than any other brand.(to be) fooled /fu;ld/ bedől vmnek Don’t be fooled – even if everybody is doing it.guy /gaI/ fickó/scrác He’s the guy who brings in the beers each week.leftovers (n pl) /"left@Uv@z/ maradék He would return after lunch to pick up the leftovers.scarce /ske@s/ ritka But no manufactured products are ever scarce.subscribe /s@b"skraIb/ előfizet Get a free camera when you subscribe to our magazine.workout (n) /"w3;kaUt/ edzés These produce the same effect as a two-hour workout.

More words in 7Babbreviation /@%bri;vi"eISn/ rövidítés You can also use the abbreviation ‘ad’ for advert.administrative /@d"mInIstr@tIv/ adminisztratív Our secretary is an administrative employee.affect /@"fekt/ befolyásol Your mood affects how honest you are.agricultural /%&grI"kVltS@r@l/ mezőgazdasági As an agricultural economist, he wanted to tackle world

hunger.analyst /"&n@lIst/ elemző Feldman enjoyed his work as a research analyst.attribute /@"trIbju;t/ vmnek tulajdonít/

betudHe attributed the underpayment to oversight, not fraud.

authority /O;"TQr@ti/ tekintély The bigger the authority, the more powerful the message.bombard /bQm"bA;d/ eláraszt That company will bombard you with direct advertising.brochure /"br@US@/ prospektus They sent me a free brochure with lots of offers.campaign /k&m"peIn/ kampány In spite of a huge campaign, sales haven’t improved.circumstances /"s3;k@mst@nsIz/ körülmények In what circumstances did people tend to steal more?data /"deIt@/ adat So what does the bagel data tell us?


deliver /dI"lIv@/ szállít Feldman was delivering 8,400 bagels a week.demand /dI"mA;nd/ igény The demand for organic produce has grown enormously.demonstrate /"dem@nstreIt/ bemutat Can you demonstrate what the robot can do?dishonest /dIs"QnIst/ tisztességtelen Downloading music without paying is dishonest.download /%daUn"l@Ud/ letölt Downloading music without paying is dishonest.dozen /"dVzn/ tucat Eventually he was bringing in 15 dozen bagels a week.edition /I"dISn/ kiadás They said it was a limited edition DVD.engaged /In"geIdZd/ el van foglalva, leköti

(a munkája)He earned good money, but he wasn’t fully engaged.

executive /Ig"zekj@tIv/ vezetőségi The executive floor is at the top of the building.exist /Ig"zIst/ létezik Do the authorities mentioned really exist?expenditure /Ik"spendItS@/ költség He took a job analysing expenditures.factor /"f&kt@/ tényező The weather is a really important factor.fake /feIk/ hamisítvány He said it was real, but it’s a fake.guaranteed /%g&r@n"ti;d/ garantált It is guaranteed to work within two months.gym-toned /"dZIm%t@Und/ izmos The person in the advert is a gym-toned model!hunger /"hVNg@/ éhezés There was a campaign to tackle world hunger.ingredient /In"gri;di@nt/ alapanyag Its special secret ingredient gets to work immediately.institute /"InstItju;t/ intézet His research institute was closed in the ’90s.investment /In"vestm@nt/ befektetés It is the best investment I have ever made.leaflet /"li;fl@t/ prospektus I picked up a leaflet about mobile phones in the store.measure /"meZ@/ megmér By measuring income, he was able to assess honesty. miracle /"mIr@kl/ csoda It’s a miracle cure for people like me.muscle /"mVsl/ izom Simon has muscles to die for!navy /"neIvi/ tengerészet He took a job with the US Navy.neighbouring /"neIb@rIN/ szomszédos People from neighbouring areas visit our market.nutritionist /nju;"trIS@nIst/ táplálkozási tanácsadó They are recommended by dog nutritionists.oversight /"@Uv@saIt/ figyelmetlenség He attributed the underpayment to oversight, not fraud.penny /"peni/ fillér They reduced tax by a penny in the pound. pirate /"paIr@t/ kalóz Have you ever bought a pirate DVD?pitch /pItS/ prezentáció He solicited customers with a simple pitch.pop-up /"pQpVp/ felugró ablak Website pop-ups drive me mad.proportion /pr@"pO;Sn/ arány The proportion of people who paid was very high.refund (v) /rI"fVnd/ visszatérít Can you refund me the cost of my ticket?refund (n) "ri;fVnd/ visszatérítés Sorry, we don’t give refunds, but you can exchange it.response /rI"spQns/ fogadtatás We had a good response to our advertising campaign.rise /raIz/ növekedés There has been a rise in people using public transport.sack /s&k/ elbocsát/kirúg John’s just got the sack, they’re closing his branch down.senior-level /"si;ni@%levl/ magas beosztású He held senior-level jobs and earned good money.serrated /s@"reItId/ fogazott/recés Use a serrated knife to cut the loaf. sponsorship /"spQns@SIp/ szponzorálás Our team have a sponsorship deal with a local company.standards /"st&nd@dz/ előírás/szabvány The Advertising Standards Council checks accuracy.stocks /stQks/ készlet Limited stocks – offer closes on March 31st!supply /s@"plaI/ ellátmány Only £500 for a three months’ supply.tackle /"t&kl/ leküzd He wanted to tackle the problem immediately. Thanksgiving /%T&Nks"gIvIN/ hálaadás Christmas and Thanksgiving are traditional holidays.underpayment /%Vnd@"peIm@nt/ kevesebb kifizetés He attributed the underpayment to oversight, not fraud.unintentionally /%VnIn"tenS@n@li/ nem szándékosan/

véletlenülHe unintentionally designed an economic experiment.

weapons /"wepnz/ fegyver He took a job in analysing weapons.within /wI"DIn/ vmin belül Within a few years, Feldman was delivering 8,400 bagels.

7C More Words to Learncab /k&b/ taxi We can take a cab to the station.capture /"k&ptS@/ elfogás He avoided capture by throwing off his capes.cloak /kl@Uk/ köpeny The stranger was wearing a long black cloak.


flee /fli;/ menekül The refugees were fleeing a military dictatorship.genuine /"dZenjuIn/ valódi Is this a genuine Van Gogh?leave a tip /%li;v @ "tIp/ borravalót ad Don’t forget to leave a tip when you pay the bill.on the spot /%Qn D@ "spQt/ helyben The clerk broke the tile on the spot.plastic surgery /%pl&stIk

"s3;dZ@ri/plasztikai műtét I’m having plastic surgery on my nose.

slang /sl&N/ szleng It’s better not to use slang when you’re in class. tile /taIl/ cserép/csempe The clerk broke the tile on the spot.

More Words in 7Cacronym /"&kr@nIm/ mozaikszó Some people think that ‘tip’ is an acronym.addict /"&dIkt/ szenvedélybeteg Her brother’s a drug addict.algebra /"&ldZIbr@/ számtan I was very good at algebra at school.antisocial /%&nti"s@USl/ antiszociális,

emberkerülőCome with us, don’t be antisocial!

apply /@"plaI/ jelentkezik She applied for a job with a company in London.autobiography /%O;t@baI"Qgr@fi/ önéletrajz He’s writing his autobiography, and he’s only 21!autograph /"O;t@grA;f/ autogram I’ve got Madonna’s autograph.biannual /baI"&nju@l/ félévenkénti We publish a biannual report.bilingual /baI"lINgw@l/ kétnyelvű Jane is bilingual, she speaks French and Dutch.bounce /baUns/ ugrál/rugózik The first carriages bounced up and down a lot.cape /keIp/ köpeny The ancient Romans wore long capes.carriage /"k&rIdZ/ kocsi The first carriages bounced up and down a lot. clerk /klA;k/ hivatalnok The clerk broke the tile on the spot.cloth /klQT/ anyag/szövet Genoa was the first city to make denim cloth.colonists /"kQl@nIsts/ gyarmatosító Colonists in New England mixed tomatoes into the sauce.credit /"kredIt/ hitel These tiles were imprinted with the owner’s credit limit.desirable /dI"zaIr@bl/ kívánatos These men were extremely desirable marriage partners.exclaim /Ik"skleIm/ felkiált The man then exclaimed, ‘These fruit are poisonous’. ex-husband /%eks"hVZb@nd/ volt férj/exférj I get on quite well with my ex-husband.former /"fO;m@/ egykori She’s a former dancer, she used to be very good.gain /geIn/ szerez/nyer Tennis has gained popularity in England.goat /g@Ut/ kecske There were goats on the hillside.grain /greIn/ gabona Muesli is a mixture of grains, nuts and dried fruits.hillside /"hIlsaId/ domboldal There was a lot of snow on the hillside.hooligan /"hu;lIg@n/ huligán Two young hooligans vandalised my car.impressionist /Im"preS@nIst/ impresszionista I like Monet best of all the Impressionists.intensely /In"tensli/ feszülten He stared at her intensely as she crossed the room.ketchup /"ketSVp/ ketchup The sauce became known as ‘tomato ketchup’.macho /"m&tS@U/ macsó Dan’s not my type, he’s a bit too macho for me.marital /"m&rItl/ családi állapot ‘Husband’ originally had nothing to do with marital

status.marital status /"steIt@s/ állapot Could you tell me your marital status?microscopic /%maIkr@"skQpIk/ parányi The police found microscopic particles of glass.mispronounce /%mIspr@"naUns/ rosszul ejt ki Are there any English words you mispronounce?misspell /%mIs"spel/ rosszul ír le ‘Accommodation’ is a word which people often misspell.mixture /"mIkstS@/ keverék Muesli is a mixture of grains, nuts and dried fruits.monosyllable /"mQn@sIl@bl/ egytagú szó Her new boyfriend only speaks in monosyllables. muesli /"mju;zli/ müzli Muesli is a mixture of grains, nuts and dried fruits.multitasking /%mVlti"tA;skIN/ egyszerre több

feladatot lát elWomen are better at multitasking than men.

newborn /"nju;bO;n/ újszülött The newborn child cried out loudly.originate /@"rIdZIneIt/ ered No one is sure where this word originated.overpaid /%@Uv@"peId/ túlfizetett Are there any professions which you think are overpaid?overworked /%@Uv@"w3;kt/ túl sokat dolgozik I think I’m overworked and underpaid.place /pleIs/ helyez The word ‘genuine’ originally meant ‘placed on the

knees’.


porcelain /"pO;s@lIn/ porcelán Post-Renaissance banks issued small, porcelain tiles.postgraduate /%p@Ust"gr&dZu@t/ posztgraduális Mark is a postgraduate student at Dundee University.post-Renaissance /%p@UstrI"neIsns/ poszt-reneszánsz He’s a famous post-Renaissance artist.preconceived /%pri;k@n"si;vd/ előre elképzelt Try not to have any preconceived ideas.pre-cooked /%pri;"kUkt/ előfőzött How often do you buy pre-cooked meals?prefix /"pri;fIks/ előtag One way of making new words is by adding a prefix.promptness /"prQmptn@s/ gyorsaság People often pay extra to ensure promptness of delivery.renamed /%ri;"neImd/ átnevez They renamed the sauce ‘ketchup’.reward /rI"wO;d/ jutalmaz He was given a bonus to reward him for his

performance.rewind /%ri;"waInd/ visszateker Let’s rewind the tape and listen again.semi-final /%semi"faInl/ elődöntő United have reached the semi-final of the Cup.slave /sleIv/ rabszolga This was the Latin name for a slave.spices /"spaIsIz/ fűszerek The sauce was made from fish and spices.subtitles /"sVbtaItlz/ felirat Do you prefer watching films with subtitles?suffix /""sVfIks/ toldalék/rag A suffix at the end of a word changes the grammar.sum /sVm/ összeg The word was slang meaning to pass on a sum of money.tanned /t&nd/ napbarnított You look very tanned after your holiday! tempting /"temptIN/ csábító This tree was full of beautiful, tempting oranges.terrorize /"ter@raIz/ megfélemlít This town used to be terrorized by gangs.underpaid /%Vnd@"peId/ alulfizetett I think I’m overworked and underpaid.underworld /"Vnd@w3;ld/ alvilág The word was underworld slang.viking /"vaIkIN/ vikingek Old Norse was the language spoken by the Vikings.

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Upper-intermediate Hungarian wordlist

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