ADD & ADHD

Yetunde Adebowale, Tashmia Akhtar, Kristen Davis, Gerald Kimbley, Lilia Tenorio

Team C

PSY/280

March 11, 2013

Denisha White

What are ADD & ADHD?

ADD & ADHD are General term used to describe individuals that have “attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.” ADD & ADHD are often interchangeable in use for both terms whether or not the individual has symptoms of hyperactivity and impulsiveness.

In this presentation you should have a clear understanding between the differences in ADD & ADHD.

ADD & ADHD Effects on Children

Higher risk for long term negative outcomes Social skill problems Academic difficulties Preschooler

Poor concentration High levels of activity Impulsiveness Excessive motor restlessness

Primary School Experiences academic failure Rejection by peers, low self teem

ADD & ADHD Effects on Adults

Physical and mental health problems

Work and financial difficulties Career difficulties Trouble keeping a job and following corporate

rules Meeting deadlines

Relationship problems embarrassment, Frustration Hopelessness

ADD & ADHD Symptoms

Difficulty paying attention Easily distracted by irrelevant Inability to sustain attention on tasks or activities Difficulty finishing work Frequent shifts from one uncompleted activity to

another Procrastination Disorganized work habits Forgetfulness Failure to complete tasks Frequent shifts in conversation

ADD & ADHD Symptoms

Fidgeting, squirming Getting up frequently to walk or run

around Running or climbing excessively when it's

inappropriate Having difficulty playing quietly or

engaging in quiet leisure activities Being always on the go Often talking excessively

Treatment Options

Behavioral Modification Therapy

Stimulant Medications

Non Stimulant & Other ADHD medications

Multimodal Treatment

Clinical trials to contribute to advances in treatment options

Treatment options cont.

RECOMMENDED TREATMENT FOR CHILDREN

RECOMMENDED TREATMENT FOR ADULTS

Closely monitored medication treatment

Program that combines medication with intensive behavior therapy

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

Medication Support and

education Skill Training

FINDING HELPADHD ORGANIZATIONSADHD on MedicineNet.com

ADHD on emedicinehealth.com Counseling Services

ADD & ADHD Signs Types

PREDOMINANTLY INATTENTIVE

PREDOMINANTLY HYPERACTIVE-IMPULSIVE

Finish a task

Pay attention to details

Follow instructions or conversations

It is hard for the person to wait their turn or listen to directions.

A person with impulsiveness may have more accidents and injuries than others.

ADD & ADHD Sign Causes

Brain injury

Environmental exposures (e.g., lead)

Alcohol and tobacco use during pregnancy

Premature delivery

Low birth weight

Effects on Different Stages of Development

Conclusion

We have reviewed the varying signs, symptoms, effects, and treatment options. ADD & ADHD is a unique disorder, because of the various things that can cause it. Different causes can be from environment to birth defect. If you suspect someone may have this disorder, have them seek medical help.

REFERENCES

Fletcher J and Wolfe B. Child mental health and human capital accumulation: The case of ADHD revisited. Journal of Health Economics. 2008 May; 27(3): 794-800. Retrieved, February 25, 2013.

Center of Disease Control and Prevention “ Attention-Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) May 25,2010 www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/adhd/facts.html