UPDATE ON THE MANAGEMENT OF THE HUMANITARIAN … · 4.0 camp coordination and camp management...
Transcript of UPDATE ON THE MANAGEMENT OF THE HUMANITARIAN … · 4.0 camp coordination and camp management...
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UPDATE ON THE MANAGEMENT OF THE HUMANITARIAN CRISIS IN THE NORTH-EAST REGION OF NIGERIA: RELIEF INTERVENTION BY THE NATIONAL EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY (NEMA)
Key Facts on North-East Region of Nigeria
• Landmass of 216,370 sq km with a population of about 9million. • ⅓ of Nigeria’s land mass. • Abundant water – Part of the Lake Chad Basin Area (LCA), drained by Komadugu Yobe and
Gongola Rivers. Geology comprise mainly of sedimentary rock with abundant underground water system.
• Farming, pastoralism and commerce, the main occupation of the populace. • Relatively under-developed compared to other regions of Nigeria.
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FORWARD
Several communities of North-East region of Nigerian have in the past five years experienced violent attacks by an armed non-state terrorist group, the Boko Haram. The heightened attacks of the group and the resultant loss of lives, the displacement of persons and the decimation of means of livelihoods in the region, led to declaration of emergency rule on Borno, Yobe and Adamawa States on the 14th May, 2013 by the Federal Government. The humanitarian outcome has equally impacted the contiguous states of Gombe, Bauchi and Taraba States and the neighboring Republics of Niger, Chad and Cameroun. Food security and socio-economic activities, including the movement of persons, exchange of commodities and services, commerce, farming and pastoralism were also disrupted due to the crisis.
The National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) in line with its statutory mandate has sustained its humanitarian support to the teaming Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs). The Agency has established a humanitarian cell in Borno State and sub-cells in Yobe and Adamawa States and has deployed its personnel and critical assets to the North-East to continue to meet up with the burgeoning humanitarian needs of the affected population.
NEMA has strategically prepositioned emergency food and non-food items in its warehouses located in Adamawa, Borno, Gombe and Yobe states for easy distribution to the IDPs living in both camps and amongst host communities. The Agency has also signed an MoU with the State Emergency Management Agencies (SEMAs) of Adamawa, Borno and Yobe to ensure the steady supply of food to the IDPs. The Federal Government has put in place several measures aimed at reducing the adverse effects of the crisis. This include, the Safe Schools Initiative (SSI), the Presidential Initiative for the North-East (PINE) and the Victims Support Fund (VSF) amongst others.
With the current liberation of the hitherto occupied territories of the North-East by the Nigerian Military and the commitment of the Federal Government towards the sustainable Reconstruction, Rehabilitation and Recovery of the region, the Federal Government has produced a needs assessment that will serve as a guide for the process. NEMA will continue to work with all national and international humanitarian actors to support people affected by the crisis in the North-East region. Muhammad Sani Sidi Director-General, National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) August, 2016
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1.0 INTRODUCTION
The North East region of Nigeria has suffered severe humanitarian crisis as a result of Boko Haram insurgency which broke out in 2009 and climaxed between 2013 and 2015. Insurgents occupation of communities and the destruction of houses, infrastructure and means of livelihood of the people has resulted in the drastic decline in socio-economic activities including farming, pastoralism, exchange of goods and services and social interaction amongst the populace – especially in Borno, Yobe and Adamawa States. Formal education which is the prime target of Boko Haram Insurgents was virtually completely disrupted in the three States. Similarly, there is unprecedented displacement of persons from the North-East region to safer areas in frontline States of Bauchi, Gombe, Taraba and to several other states of the country including the FCT. This human displacement is depicted in the Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) Reports Rounds 2 to 7 of 2015, as shown in the table below:
2.0 DISPLACEMENT PATTERN
NEMA, in collaboration with the International Organization for Migration (IOM) developed a Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) as a methodology for collection and dissemination of data on IDPs. The DTM revealed that about 389,281 persons were displaced in 2013; 868,335 in 2014; 1,846,999 in 2015 and 1,814,066 as at June 2016. The 2015 distribution of IDPs’ population for the (6) states of the North-East is as indicated below:
Rounds Months of Release No. of IDPs States Covered 2 February 2015 1,188,018 Adamawa, Bauchi, Borno, Gombe,
Taraba & Yobe 3 April 2015 1,491,706 Adamawa, Bauchi, Borno, Gombe,
Taraba & Yobe 4 June 2015 1,385,298 Adamawa, Bauchi, Borno, Gombe,
Taraba & Yobe 5 August 2015 2,099,089 Adamawa, Bauchi, Borno, Gombe,
Taraba & Yobe 6 October 2015 2,042,219 Adamawa, Bauchi, Borno, Gombe,
Taraba & Yobe 7 December 2015 1,846,999 Adamawa, Bauchi, Borno, Gombe,
Taraba & Yobe Source: DTM Rounds 2-7 of 2015
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According to the DTM Round 10 report of June 2016, the distribution of IDP population in the North-East is as shown below:
State IDPs Population Adamawa 159,445 Bauchi 63,148 Borno 1,404,483 Gombe 27,376 Taraba 46,942 Yobe 112,671 Total 1,814,066
In Borno state, the population of IDPs in liberated areas as at June 2016 stood at 311,571. The IDPs, either at formal camps, liberated areas or within host communities are managed within the instrumentality of sector working groups of the humanitarian coordination system.
3.0 HUMANITARIAN COORDINATION SYSTEM (HCS)
The Humanitarian Coordination system is a forum consists of relevant Federal government Agencies, UN Systems and International Non-Government Organizations (INGOs). The forum which meets every month under the coordination of NEMA undertakes analysis of causes of humanitarian situations, conducting of need assessments, and identification of priorities and provision of humanitarian interventions based on their respective mandates. The last meeting of the forum was held on Thursday, 28th July, 2016. The system operates through different sectors lead by national MDAs and co-lead by UN Agencies as presented below:
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500,000
1,000,000
1,500,000
2,000,000
2,500,000
Noof IDPs
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S/N sector Lead Ministries/Agencies C0-Lead UN Agency 1 Camp Coordination
and Camp Management
NEMA/SEMA IOM, UNHCR
2 Food Security FMoAgric /SMoAgric/SEMA WFP/FAO 3 Nutrition FMOH UNICEF 4 i. Health
ii. Sexual Reproductive Health/HIV AIDS
FMoH/SMoH/NACA/SACA/LACA WHO/UNFPA/UNAIDS
5 Protection NHRC/MWASD/ UNICEF/UNHCR 6 Security Nigeria Police/Law Enforcement
Agencies UNDSS
7 Basic Education FMoEdu/SMoEdu/SUBEC UNICEF and SC(UK) 8 Water, Sanitation and
Hygiene FMoWR/SMoWR/RUWASA UNICEF
9 Emergency Shelter and NFI
NEMA/SEMA IFRC and IOM
10 Logistics NEMA/SEMA/ State Mass Transit
WFP/UNDP
11 Communication FMCT/FMoI/NCC 12 Information FMoi
13 Early Recovery NEMA UNDP
4.0 CAMP COORDINATION AND CAMP MANAGEMENT (CCCM) As indicated in the HCS above, CCCM is a platform for coordinating efforts of all humanitarian actors and daily administration at the camps. The major stakeholders at the camps are NEMA, SEMA, IOM, UNHCR, ICRC/NRCS and the representatives of the IDPs. Camp administration is handled by committees with membership drawn from the sectors and the IDP group. Currently, there are 18 formal camps in Borno state with 7 and 4 in Yobe and Adamawa states respectively while there are 16 satellite camps in the liberated areas of Borno states. The details of the camp are presented below:
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4.1 Registered IDP Camps in Borno State, June 2016
FCT DALORI CAMP 21,631 WTC CAMP 5,283 GOVERNMENT COLLEGE CAMP 4,013 BAKASSI CAMP 12,849 TEACHERS VILLAGE CAMP 9,268 SANDA KYARIMI 1,845 GONI KACHALLARI CAMP 4,998 BOCOLIS CAMP 2,401 GGC CAMP 3,237 YERWA CAMP 5,020 NYSC CAMP 4,922 GUBIO CAMP 13,406 MADINATU CAMP 2,935 EYN 7,456 ATC CAMP 8,034 DALORI II KOFA CAMP 10,179
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FARM CENTRE 13,042 HAJJ CAMP 224 TOTAL POPULATION
4.2 Registered IDP Camps in Adamawa State, June 2016
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4.3 Registered IDP Camps in Yobe State, June 2016
POMPOMARI 3,012 KUKARETA 15,307 KASAISA 2,347 A.M GMOBE 491 ABBARI YBC 350 FUWURI 3,682 NGABURAWA 4,307 TOTAL POPULATION 29,887
5.0 HUMANITARIAN INTERVENTION IN THE NORTH EAST
To address the humanitarian challenges in the North East, the Federal Government’s relief intervention through NEMA is presented below.
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5.1 Establishment of Cells and Sub-cells During the peak of Boko Haram insurgency when the Federal Government declared emergency rule in Borno, Yobe and Adamawa States, the Agency deemed it necessary to collaborate with the military to establish a humanitarian cell in Maiduguri and Sub-Cells in Yola, Adamawa State and Damaturu, Yobe State. This is to create access for aid workers who provide assistance to the increasing number of IDPs living in formal camps, self-settled centres, satellite camps and amongst host communities. The cells also provided a safe corridor for local people that escaped Boko Haram occupations and repentant militants to move into safety.
5.2 Creation of Gombe Operations Office
As a result of the influx of IDPs from the crisis impacted States of Borno, Yobe and Adamawa, NEMA decided to set up an Operations Office in Gombe (GOO). The Gombe Operations Office is to cater for displaced persons taking refuge in Bauchi, Gombe and Taraba States, which hitherto were handled by the North East Zonal Office located in Maiduguri. The creation of the GOO has shortened the response time in attending to sudden-onset emergencies in Bauchi, Gombe and Taraba States.
5.3 Deployment of NEMA staff to the North-East Zonal Offices
During the period of heightened attacks on communities by insurgents which resulted in huge displacement of population, NEMA staff from the Headquarters and other Zonal Offices were deployed to Maiduguri and the Humanitarian Sub-cells in Damaturu and Yola to provide support and assistance to the IDPs. The deployment list is presented below:
(a) Yola Emergency Humanitarian Office (Adamawa Sub-Cell)
(b) Damaturu Emergency Humanitarian Coordination Office (Yobe Sub-Cell)
Batches Dates Staff Strength First November, 2014-March, 2015 23 Second March – July, 2015 40 Third July – December 2015 40 Fourth December, 2015 - February, 2016 40 Fifth February- to June, 2016 28
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Batches Dates Staff Strength First May – August, 2015 16 Second August – October, 2015 16 Third October – December, 2015 16 Fourth February 2016- to June, 2016 10
(c) Maiduguri Zonal Office (The Main Cell)
Batches Date Staff Strength First May – August, 2015 40 Second July –October, 2015 40 Third October – December, 2015 40
Fourth December, 2015 – to June, 2016 42
5.4 Provision of Food and Non-Food Items (NFIs) To complement the efforts of the affected State Governments and cushion the humanitarian challenges especially on food security and nutrition, NEMA has provided food items to the IDPs at formal camps, self-settled centers, host communities and satellite camps. To ensure the steady supply of these food and NFIs, NEMA has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Borno and Yobe States. It has equally entered into a mutual agreement with Adamawa State on provision of support to IDPs. The MoU ensures that the Federal Government through NEMA provides raw food while the States provide condiments, firewood and maintain the environmental quality of IDP camps. The list of the 67 food and NFIs provided by NEMA is as indicated below:
States Bauchi Adamawa Yobe Gombe Borno Taraba
SN Items Description Qty Qty Qty Qty Qty Qty Total
1 rice (50kg) bags 6,900 36,025 4,590 4,130 126,396 2,500 180,541
2 maize (100kg) bags 1,850 15,620 4,030 3,550 78,500 1,800 105,350
3 millet (100kg) bags 500 5,280 2,970 3,680 24,840 400 37,670
4 guinea corn (100kg) bags 1,100 14,060 3,660 1,400 21,200 2,420 43,840
5 beans bags 200 7,850 2,800 1,800 31,344 2,100 46,094
6 Garri bags 1,000 8,015 9,015
7 salt (50kg) bags 300 1,465 215 830 7,670 150 10,630
8 sugar (50kg) bags 280 3,405 390 1,200 31,590 300 37,165
9 sorghum flour (50kg) bags 1,800 1,800
10 semolina (50kg) bags 600 600
11 flour (50kg) bags 1,170 1,170
12 Hungary Rice bags 6,600 6,600
13 Wheat bags 200 200
14 Indomie noodles cartons 400 750 60 100 12,040 550 13,900
15 Milo cartons 330 500 800 1,150 180 2,960
16 Milk cartons 198 450 830 8,930 200 10,608
17 Maggi seasoning cartons 250 1,925 120 10 525 60 2,890
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18 soya plus cartons 100 1,350 5,075 1,000 7,525
19 tin tomatoes cartons 320 10 540 1,750 7,705 100 10,425
20 biscuits cartons 17,350 17,350
21 3-in-1 tea cartons 1,300 1,300
22 3-in-1 custard cartons 50 1,300 1,350
23 spaghetti cartons 1,160 1,160
24 macaroni cartons 2,000 2,000
25 kunun tsamiya cartons 100 150 1,017 150 1,417
26 NAN baby milk cartons 400 400
27 Cerelac cartons 400 400
28 garin dan wake cartons 60 30 1,100 100 1,290
29 Fish cartons 3,500 3,500
30 bottled water cartons 4,080 4,080
31 palm oil kegs 260 1,610 380 480 4,640 80 7,450
32 vegetable oil kegs 230 2,695 580 710 5,615 150 9,980
33 bath soaps cartons 250 470 1,470 1,320 2,610 250 6,370
34 omo detergent cartons 176 400 1,390 1,370 23,223 150 26,709
35 bath towel pieces 1,100 10,000 12,000 1,500 24,600
36 wax prints pieces 3,050 30,700 2,950 10,100 70,190 500 117,490
37 guinea brocade pieces 3,300 21,905 3,700 1,950 56,025 2,500 89,380
38 blankets pieces 2,200 23,880 3,730 12,100 73,880 1,150 116,940
39 nylon mats pieces 1,450 45,447 3,650 9,800 30,465 3,500 94,312
40 mosquito nets pieces 1,700 26,400 1,450 2,250 57,500 3,150 92,450
41 mattresses pieces 650 28,627 2,400 3,750 7,220 2,550 45,197
42 plastic buckets pieces 400 34,800 850 5,500 23,850 1,200 66,600
43 plastic cups pieces 2,500 24,600 200 5,500 24,650 1,600 59,050
44 plastic spoons pieces 2,500 24,600 150 5,500 14,300 1,600 48,650
45 plastic plates pieces 800 22,800 200 5,500 34,620 1,600 65,520
46 shadda yards pieces 23,250 23,250
47 women's wear pieces 130 500 140 500 4,500 5,770
48 men's wear pieces 1,300 100 1,400
49 children's wear pieces 200 1,200 88,500 500 90,400
50 Vaseline pieces 200 200 400
51 slippers pieces 76,000 76,000
52 palm sandals pieces 4,100 4,100
53 sanitary pad packs 1,000 4,120 350 5,470
54 pampers packs 790 100 890
55 Dignity pack packs 4,000 1,000 5,000
56 cotton wool packs 5 5
57 Spirit pieces 2 2
58 Detol disinfectant pieces 1 1
59 fusol sol pieces 1 1
60 cooking pots pieces 500 630 100 1,230
61 roofing sheets bundles 950 5,100 1,000 7,050 3,000 1,500 18,600
62 cement bags 1,700 1,580 1,200 13,800 11,260 900 30,440
63 roofing nails bags 370 3,580 475 2,540 580 750 8,295
64 3" nails packets 230 1,370 880 2,290 3,810 600 9,180
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65 2x3x12 planks pieces 800 5,000 100 12,840 18,740
66 2x4x12 planks pieces 800 5,000 100 5,900
67 ceiling board pieces 800 500 550 23,800 1,500 1,500 28,650
(a) Some major food items
SN Food Items Qty (metric tons) 1. Rice (50kg) 9,357.05 2. Maize (100kg) 10,535.00 3. Millet (100kg) 3,767.00 4. Guinea corn (100kg) 4,384.00 5. Beans 4,609.40
Rice (50kg), 187,141
Maize (100kg), 105,350
Millet (100kg), 37,670
Guinea corn (100kg), 43,840
Beans , 46,094
Distribution of some major food items in the North-East
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(b) Children’s Food Supplement S/N Supplements Qty (cartons)
1. Noodles 13,900 2. Beverages 2,960 3. Milk 10,608 4. Soya plus 7,525 5. Biscuits 17,350
(c) Condiments
SN items Qty 1. Salt 265.75 metric tons
Distribution of some food supplement and condiments to IDPs
Noodles Beverages
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2. Maggi 2,890 cartons 3. Tin tomatoes 10,435 cartons 4. Dry fish 3,500 cartons 5. Vegetable oil 9,980 kegs 6. Palm oil 7,450 kegs
(d) Clothing
S/N Clothing items Qty (pieces) 1. Wax prints 117,490 2. Guinea brocade 89,380 3. Blankets 116,940 4. Shada yards 23,250 5. Women’s wears 5,770 6. Men’s wears 1,400 7. Children’s wears 90,400
(e) Building Materials
S/N Building Materials Qty 1. Roofing sheet 18,600 2. Cement 30,400 3. 3" nails 9,180 4. Roofing nails 8,295 5. Ceiling board 28,650 6. 2x3x12 blanks 18,740 7. 2x4x12 blanks 5,900
Wax
printsGuineabrocade
Blankets Shadayards
Women’s wears
Men’s wears
Children’s wears
117,490
89,380
116,940
23,250
5,770 1,400
90,400
18,600
30,400
9,180 8,295
28,650
18,740
5,900
Roofingsheet
Cement 3" nails Roofingnails
Ceilingboard
2x3x12blanks
2x4x12blanks
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5.5 Provision of Food Items to the Camps in Borno State under a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between NEMA and Borno State Government:
Since June 2015 till date within the provisions of MOU with Borno State Government, the items listed below are provided by NEMA.
SN Items Qty of food
items Metric tons
1 Rice (50kg) bag 120,000 6,000
2 Maize (100kg) bag 70,000 7,000
3 Beans (100kg) bag 9,000 900
4 Sugar (50kg) bag 30,000 1,500
5 Salt (50kg) bag 7,500 375
6 Flour (50kg) bag 1,800 90
7 Tin tomatoes (cartons)
10,500
5.6 Provision of Drugs to some Major Hospitals in the Zone for the Treatment of Victims of Insurgency. These hospitals include the following:
(i) Specialist Hospital, Yola, Adamawa State; (ii) Tafawa Balewa University Teaching Hospital, Bauchi, Bauchi State; (iii) University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, Maiduguri, Borno State; (iv) Nursing Homes in Maiduguri, Borno State; (v) Borno State Specialist Hospital, Borno State; (vi) Federal Medical Centre, Gombe, Gombe State; (vii) General Hospital, Potiskum, Yobe State; (viii) Neuro Psychiatric Hospital, Maiduguri, Borno State.
5.7 Deployment of Medical Team, Drugs/Medical Consumables to the North East The Agency also deployed its Medical team and equipment to the North East to support the provision of Medicare to the IDPs. Two Mobile Intensive Care Units Ambulances (MICUs) were deployed to Maiduguri from, Abuja. Search and Rescue
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vehicles were also deployed to the North-East by the Agency while a revolving fund was domiciled at major hospitals in Maiduguri and Yola to ensure the full treatment of victims of insurgent’s attacks and sick IDPs. Some medical consumables provided by NEMA are presented in the table below: SN
States Adamawa Bauchi Borno Gombe Total Drugs Description Qty Qty Qty Qty
1 Anti-malaria Cartons 2,290 3,300 2,600 8,190 2 Anti-biotics Cartons 4,715 1,730 4,083 3,254 13,782 3 IV fluids Cartons 114 100 3,205 815 4,234 4 Medical consumables Cartons 350 174 411 854 1,789 5 IV Antibiotics Cartons 810 300 1,110 6 Analgesics Cartons 180 682 862 7 Anti-Hypertensive Cartons 1,880 3,530 2,365 7,775 8 Anesthetic Cartons 3,674 80 90 3,844 9 Disinfectants Cartons 28 104 284 416 10 Gloves Cartons 80 66 23 169 11 Hand sanitizers Cartons 24 12 36 12 Hospital equipment Pieces 32 16 48
13 Pre Test Kits (for malaria, diabetics and typhoid) Bags 125 22 147
14 Anti-diabetics Cartons 240 200 440 15 Worm expellers Cartons 60 60 16 Cough Syrups Cartons 50 50 17 IV drugs Cartons 105 105
5.8 Provision of Skills and Empowerment Equipment to IDPs NEMA provided working tools for IDPs with expertise in selected skills. Sewing machines were provided to IDPs with expertise in tailoring to sew clothes for fellow IDPs and get paid.
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6.0 Reception of Nigerian returnees from neighboring countries
As a result of the sacking and occupation of several communities of the North-East by Boko Haram insurgents, thousands of displaced persons crossed over to neighboring Republics of Niger, Chad and Cameroon to live in various refugee camps and amongst host communities. Meanwhile some of the persons displaced to the neighboring countries have decided to return and were received by NEMA on behalf of the Federal Government. The Agency voluntarily has also supported the Borno State Government in the repatriation of hundreds of persons that have earlier fled to Cameroon and Niger. 6.1 Reception for Nigerians Returnees from Niger Republic There was reception for about 13,046 Nigerian returnees from Niger Republic in May, 2015. The reception took place in Geidam, Yobe State. The breakdown of the returnees is indicated in the table below:
S/N State of Origin No. of Returnees 1. Anambra 256 2. Bauchi 208 3. Benue 516 4. Borno 5,026 5. Delta 1 6. Gombe 27 7. Imo 1 8. Jigawa 1,694 9. Kano 406
10. Katsina 61 11. Kebbi 3,020 12. Nasarawa 1 13. Niger 324 14. Sokoto 231 15. Taraba 559 16. Yobe 645 17. Zamfara 70
Total 13,046
256 208 516
5,026
1 27 1
1,694
406 61
3,020
1 324 231 559 645
70
13,046
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
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Registration and profiling of the Nigerian Returnees from Niger Republic
Transportation Arrangement for the Returnees
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6.2 Reception for Nigerian returnees from the Republic of Cameroon Between April and December, 2015 NEMA received about 16,595 Nigerians that have voluntarily returned from Cameroon through the Sahuda border crossing area near Mubi as indicated in the table below. The reception took place in Mubi, Adamawa State.
S/N Period of Return in 2015 No. of Returnees
8. 8-9 April 7,370 9. 9-10 September 519
10. 5th October 1,201 11. 2nd November 4,629 12. 1st December 2,292 13. 14-19 December 153 14. 20-21 December 431
Total 16,595
6.3 Presentation of Humanitarian Relief assistance to Nigerians displaced into Republics of Cameroon, Chad and Niger
Some of the Nigerians that fled to these countries were provided with humanitarian relief support by the Federal Government of Nigeria through NEMA to alleviate their suffering. The displaced Nigerians have also received humanitarian supports from the host governments, the United Nations High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR), the host communities and Nigerian citizens living in the three host countries.
(a) Assistance to displaced Nigerians in Cameroon
S/N Relief Items Description Qty
7,370
519 1,201
4,629
2,292
153 431
01,0002,0003,0004,0005,0006,0007,0008,000
8-9 April 2015 9-10September
2015
5th October2015
2nd November2015
1st December2015
14-19December 2015
20-21December 2015
Nigeria Returnees from Cameroon in 2015
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1. Parboiled rice bags 3,668 2. Maize bags 2,700 3. Millet bags 2,736 4. Granulated sugar (20kg) bags 1,850 5. Salt (25kg) bags 500 6. Semolina bags 600 7. Beans bags 1,386 8. Indomie noodles Cartons 4,100 9. Powdered milk Cartons 850
10. Milo Cartons 850 11. Tin tomatoes Cartons 850 12. Omo detergent Cartons 760 13. Bath soap Cartons 760 14. Couscous Cartons 600 15. Spaghetti Cartons 600 16. Maggi cube Cartons 300 17. 3-in-1 tea Cartons 300 18. Vegetable oil (20ltrs) keg 850 19. Palm oil Keg 450 20. Blankets Pieces 4,400 21. Nylon mats Pieces 4,400 22. Mattresses Pieces 2,700 23. Mosquito nets Pieces 4,400 24. Plastic bucket Pieces 5,000 25. Plastic cups Pieces 3,000 26. Plastic plates Pieces 3,000 27. Plastic spoons Pieces 3,000 28. Tents Unit 14
The Minister of Interior accompanied by Nigerian Ambassador to Cameroon, the DG NEMA and other dignitaries presenting relief items to Nigerian refugees at the Minawao camp of the Far North region of Cameroon.
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(b) Assistance to displaced Nigerians in Chad Republic
S/N Relief Items Description Qty 1. Rice Bags 3,144 2. Beans Bags 2,106 3. Semolina Bags 200 4. Granulated sugar Bags 1,480 5. Salt Bags 800 6. Spaghetti Cartons 200 7. Couscous Cartons 200 8. Indomie noodles Cartons 3,200 9. 3-in-1 tea Cartons 100
10. Powdered milk Cartons 550 11. Milo Cartons 550 12. Tin tomatoes Cartons 550 13. Maggi cube Cartons 100 14. Omo detergent Cartons 770 15. Bath soap Cartons 770 16. Vegetable oil Keg 650 17. Palm oil keg 150 18. Blanket Pieces 7,800 19. Nylon mats Pieces 8,800 20. Mattresses Pieces 1,700 21. Mosquito net Pieces 12,800 22. Plastic bucket Pieces 3,300 23. Plastic cup Pieces 1,000 24. Plastic plates Pieces 1,000 25. Plastic spoon Pieces 1,000 26. Wax print Pieces 5,000 27. Guinea brocade Pieces 5,000 28. Men’s wear Pieces 1,000 29. Women’s wear Pieces 1,000 30. Tent Unit 10
(c)Assistance to displaced Nigerians in Niger Republic
S/N Relief Items Description Qty 1. Rice Bags 5,520 2. Beans Bags 524 3. Millet Bags 3,420 4. Maize Bags 3,384 5. Sugar Bags 1,850 6. Salt Bags 700 7. Indomie Cartons 2,500 8. Bath soap Cartons 650 9. Omo detergent Cartons 650
10. Tin tomatoes Cartons 400 11. Powdered milk Cartons 400 12. Milo Cartons 400 13. Vegetable oil Keg 500 14. Wax print Pieces 5,000
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15. Guinea brocade Pieces 5,000 16. Men’s wears Pieces 1,000 17. Women’s wear Pieces 1,000 18. Blankets Pieces 5,000 19. Nylon mats Pieces 8,000 20. Mosquito nets Pieces 12,000 21. Plastic bucket Pieces 5,000 22. Mattresses Pieces 1,200 23. Tent Unit 8
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7.0 DONATIONS
NEMA encourages corporate and individual donors providing support to the North-East region to deliver humanitarian aid directly to affected states in order to reduce cost of logistics and ensure timely response. Some of these donors include the Dangote Foundation, the Nigerian Customs Service and the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) amongst others. Yet the Agency has also directly received some support from donors. This humanitarian support which the Agency has immediately deployed to the North-East include the following:
S/No. Donor Items Date Beneficiaries
1. Women Affairs Committee of Nasrul-Lahi-il Fathi Society, (NASFAT) Lagos
1 bale of infant clothing
19 bales of female clothing
4 bales of male clothing
7 bales of children clothing
2 bales of hijab
1 bale of belts/bags
July 2015 IDPs in Borno State
2. University of Ibadan Muslim Community
200 bales of women’s wear
50 bales of children’s wear
19 May, 2015 IDPs in Borno State
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100 bales of men’s wear
10 bags of shoes
100 cartons of noodles
60 cartons of spaghetti
4 cartons of Maggi seasoning
3. Dr. Ahmed El-Tayyib, Al- Azhar University, Cairo Egypt
13 bags of beans
25 bags of sugar
30 cartons of cooking oil
65 bags of rice
34 bags of flour
June, 2016 IDP in FCT
and
Borno State
4. Island Club, Onikan, Lagos
A cheque of ₦2,100,000
23 bags of rice
40 diapers
19 May, 2015 IDPs in Borno State
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10 bundles of wax prints containing 99 pieces
9 extra pieces of wax prints
7 pieces of plastic buckets
28 pieces of assorted text books
54 bags of assorted clothes
2 bags of assorted shoes/slippers
3 travelling bags
2 pieces of 18 litres bowls
12 jars of iodized salt
6 pieces of flasks
6 pieces of health weighing scales
4 pieces of frying pans
5 cartons of baby wipes
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6 packs of branded paper bags
5. Green Youth Foundation 8 bags of “Ghana Must Go” of second hand clothes
17 pieces of 6 yards wax prints
12 pieces of 10 yards of guinea brocade
October 2015 IDPs in Borno State
6. Green Youth Foundation 8 bags of “Ghana Must Go” of second hand clothes
17 pieces of 6 yards wax prints
12 pieces of 10 yards of guinea brocade
October 2015 IDPs in Borno State
7. Shuwai Industries Ltd. 5 cartons of Q-plus multi-purpose soap
5 cartons of Medspa Antiseptic soap
5 cartons of Rosepa moistening soap
5 cartons of Q-plus dish wash liquid soap
November 2015 IDPs in Borno State
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1 Q-plus Antibacterial dish
5 cartons of wash liquid soap
8. A Group of Small Scale Entrepreneur, Aba
152 pieces of school bags
142 pairs of shoes
February 2016 IDPs in Maiduguri Camps
9. Ray Agro Product Enterprises
A carton of exercise book February 2016 IDPs in Maiduguri Camps
10. Nestle Foods Nigeria Plc. 759 cartons of Golden Morn Fortified and Milo
19 July 2016 IDPs in Borno State
11. National Hajj Commission
Assorted drugs and injectables May 2016 IDPs in the North East
12 Association of professional Women Engineers of Nigeria
10 bags of Rice
Primary School Science Kits
16 February
2016
IDPs in FCT
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8.0 Safe School Initiative (SSI) The Federal Government of Nigeria has adopted the SSI under which about 800 students of Secondary School level from each of the three States of Adamawa, Borno and Yobe, totaling 2,400 are transferred to 43 Federal Unity Colleges within and outside the North-East region. From January 2014 to June 2016, statistics of the students posted to the colleges stood at; Adamawa - 775, Borno - 789 and Yobe - 770. NEMA is supervising the implementation of this initiative.
The SSI which is a partnership between the Federal Government of Nigeria, the African Development Bank (ADB), the Government of Germany and the Victims Support Fund (VSF) aims at resuscitating children’s education in the North-East in a safe and sustainable manner. The SSI fund is managed by the UN system (UNICEF) while NEMA coordinates the implementation of the initiative in collaboration with the Federal Ministry of Education and the Education Ministries of the affected States. The following projects have been implemented under the SSI.
(i) Provision of tuition fees, feeding and transport to students and stipends to their parents;
(ii) Continuation of primary and post-primary education for children of IDPs living in camps and amongst host communities. UNICEF deploys School on Wheels and School in the Box to implement this programme;
(iii) The reconstruction of Government Girls Secondary School (GGSS) Chibok in Borno State which is being implemented by the Nigerian Army Corps of Engineers. The project is still ongoing.
9.0 Other initiatives of the Federal Government put together to support IDPs in the North-East in which NEMA plays an important role include the following:
9.1 Presidential Initiative for the North East (PINE) A Presidential intervention plan designed to provide emergency assistance, mobilize targeted resources to jumpstart the North-East economy and strategically position the region for long-term prosperity by leveraging its regional assets and unique advantages. The Plan is to be implemented by the Federal and State Governments, with support from Global Development Partners (GDPs), the Nigerian and International Business Communities and other donors and stakeholders. It involved as part of the Federal Government’s soft approach to counter terrorism. An Initiative driven by a committee comprised of approximately 32 government Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs),
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Development Partners and Representatives of the North-East. The North-East Governors’ regional plan serves as the foundation for the programs of PINE. 9.2 Victims Support Fund (VSF) In furtherance to bringing succor to the victims of insurgency, the Federal Government on 16th July, 2014, constituted the Victims Support Fund Committee (VSFC). The Committee was to identify and seek support of well-meaning Nigerians, the Organized Private Sector, International Organizations and friendly nations towards meeting the challenge brought about by the insurgency. The Committee has the following Terms of Reference viz:
a) To identify sources and ways of raising sustainable funding to support victims of Boko Haram terror activities;
b) To develop appropriate strategies for the fund raising; c) To ascertain the persons, communities, facilities and economic assets
affected by Boko Haram terror activities; d) To assess and determine the appropriate support required in each case; e) To manage, disburse and/or administer support to the victims as
appropriate; f) To address related challenges as may be appropriate; g) To advise Government on other matter (s) necessary or incidental to
support victims of Boko Haram terror activities. The Committee has established presence in the North-East and has started providing support to the people. 10.0 Reconstruction, Rehabilitation and Recovery program In view of the current liberation of the hitherto occupied territories of the North-East by the Nigerian Military with the support of the Multi-National Joint Forces (MNJF) and the commitment of the Federal Government towards the sustainable Reconstruction, Rehabilitation and Recovery of the region, the Federal Government has produced a needs assessment that will serve as a guide for the process. The Federal Government has also presented an executive bill to the National Assembly on the establishment of the North East Commission (NEC). The Commission when established is expected to pull together resources from the government and other sources for a sustainable reconstruction, rehabilitation and recovery of the region. The vast human and natural capital of the region are expected to be deployed for the recovery activities. In a multi-pronged approach, the Federal Government of Nigeria is also working with the neighboring countries of Niger, Chad, Cameroon, the Central Africa Republic (CAR) and Congo DR under
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the auspices of the Lake Chad Basin Commission to ensure the sustainable growth and development of the North-East and safeguard against the re-occurrence of crises in the greater region. 11.0 Conclusion The Humanitarian outlook in the North-East is undoubtedly a complex emergency resulting from the activities of the Boko Haram Insurgency exacerbated by environmental and social factors leading to the unprecedented displacement of people, disruption of social structures and destruction of physical infrastructure and assets. Over time, NEMA has provided supports to the affected populations living in camps, liberated areas, and host communities and to the refugees across the borders. However, the humanitarian dashboard is fast changing due to the successes recorded by the Nigerian Military with the support of Multi-National Joint Military Task Force (JTF) in the fight against Boko Haram insurgents. The focus is gradually shifting towards Reconstruction, Rehabilitation, Resettlement, Recovery and dignified return of IDPs back home while process for the return of Nigerian refugees from neighboring countries is equally on-going. This is a cross-cutting, multi-stake holding, multi-disciplinary and cost intensive endeavor requiring support from all stakeholders. Suffice to mention that while local and international humanitarian responders including the UN system and public spirited individuals have given valuable support towards overcoming the humanitarian crisis in the North-East, there is no doubt that the Federal Government has played the greatest role in this endeavor. NEMA will continue to support and work towards bridging the identified gaps in humanitarian response through enhanced coordination, capacity building and strengthening of collaboration with the affected States and relevant stakeholders including line MDAs, local and international response organizations and the UN system.