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DanaKuehn
Mrs.House
HJLA6/7
ALegalKiller
Dontsmoke.Weheariteveryday,betweenschool,andhome,andthemedia.Fromchildhoodto
adulthood,Americansaretoldthatsmokingcigarettesisanastyhabit,andthatdecidingtosmokeis
basicallywritingyourowndeathsentence.Ifitissobad,whydosomanyit?Evenmoreimportantly,how
isitstilllegal?TobaccoshouldbemadeillegalintheUnitedStatesofAmerica,inordertokeepamericans
healthier,andsafer.
Tobaccoisresponsibleforover443,000deathseachyearintheUSA,whichtotalstoaboutonein
everyfivepeople.(CDC).Ofthe4,000ingredientsinacigarette,69areknowntocausecancer.Ingredients
ofacigaretteincludearsenicandammonia.(TriCountyCessation).ThetotaldeathsfromHIV,illegaldrug
use,caraccidents,suicides,andmurdersarestilltoppedbytheamountofdeathscausedfromsmoking
cigarettes.(CDC).Cigarettesmokingisthereasonthatover2millionAmericansareaffectedby
Emphysema,adiseasethatleadstoholesinthelungs,isaverycommonresultofsmoking.(NETT).If
tobaccoproductsweretobecomeillegal,thelifeexpectancyandqualityofAmericanswoulddefinitely
incline.
Tobaccocanbeconsumedinmanyways.Smokingisthemostpopular,butchewingtobaccoisalso
aseriousproblem.Smokelesstobaccoisjustaddictiveascigarettes,becauseitalsocontainsnicotine.
(NationalCancerInstitute).Chewingtobaccohasbeenknowntocausethesamediseasesassmoked
tobacco,alongwithsideeffectssuchasrecedinggumlinesandpatchesorbumpsforminginthedamaged
mouth.(NationalCancerInstitute).Justlikedthesmokedform,chewingtobaccocausesheartdiseases,
cancers,ulcers,andhypertension.Smokelesstobaccoincludes28cancercausingingredients.Both
smokedandsmokelesstobaccoareincrediblydangerousandprovidemanyhealthrisks.
Kuehn,2
Notonlydoestobaccoendangertheuser,butalsothepeoplearoundthem.SecondhandSmoke
isthesmokethatbystandersofasmokerinhalewhileheorsheissmoking.TheUSEnvironmental
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ProtectionAgencyhasdeclaredthatsecondhandsmokeisknowntocausecancer.(ACS).Amongstnon
smokingadults,secondhandsmokeisresponsibleforanestimated46,000deaths,3,400ofthosebeing
lungcancer.(ACS).Secondhandsmokeisalsoresponsibleforupto15,000hospitalizationsofchildrenwith
lunginfections,suchasbronchitis.(ACS).TheSurgeonGeneralreleasedastatementproclaimingthat,
TheonlywaytofullyprotectnonsmokersfromSHS(secondhandsmoke)indoorsistopreventallsmoking
fromthatindoorspaceorbuilding.Separatingsmokersfromnonsmokers,cleaningtheair,andventilating
buildingscannotkeepnonsmokersfrombeingexposedtoSHS.Makingsmokingillegalcouldcompletely
removetheunnecessaryrepercussionsofsecondhandsmoke.
Theonedownfalltomakingtobaccoillegalisthattheeconomywouldsuffer.In2011,thesix
leadingtobaccocompaniesprofitedacombined35.1billiondollars,whichisequaltotheprofitsof
CocaCola,MicrosoftandMcDonalds.(WorldLungFoundation).Also,theUnitedStatestaxesontobacco,
perstate.Thetobaccoindustryprovidesabout136,000jobsintheUS,thatwouldbedevastatingtolose.
(CorpWatch).Whiletobaccoisincrediblydangerous,itisahugeindustrythatwouldcreateadevastating
blowtotheeconomyifitweretosuddenlydisappear.Eventhoughthetobaccoindustryseemstodrastically
helptheeconomyintheUnitedStates,italsohurtstheeconomy.
Duetotheamountofhealthrisksthattobaccoproductsyield,asmokershealthcostscanbe
incrediblyhigh.AccordingtotheAmericanCancerSociety,smokingcausesabout193billiondollarseach
yearinsmokingrelatedhealthcosts.Thecostpersmokeraveragesouttobe$4,260peryear.(Lung
CancerSociety).TheWhiteHousestatedthatsmokingcausesabout
Kuehn,3
100billiondollarsperyearinfinancialcoststotheeconomy.IftheUSweretomaketobacco
illegal,thesehealthcarecostscouldbelowered,andtheUScouldimprovetheireconomy.Ithinkthateven
thoughthetobaccoindustryishuge,makingtobaccoproductsillegalcouldbeevenmorehelpfultothe
economy,aspresentintheamountofmoneythatitcoststocareforasmoker.
Finally,smokingisterriblefortheairquality.AccordingtoanItalianstudy,smokingthreecigarettes
canpollutetheairmorethandieselcarexhaust.(WebMD).Makingtobaccoproductsillegalcouldmakethe
airthatAmericansbreathemuchcleanerandhealthier.TheamountofchildrenintheUSwithasthma,plus
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theamountofsmokeparticlesintheairresultinsome300,000hospitalizationseachyear.(CleanAir
Council).TheresiduefromSmokenotonlylingersintheair,butalsoclingstofabrics,carpeting,furniture,
andevenhair,whichcanbeverydangerous.(MayoClinic).Whilesecondhandsmokeisthecauseofmany
nonsmoker,smokerelatedinjuries,thesmokeintheair,knownasthirdhandsmokeisalsoathreattothe
healthofAmericans.
Betweenthehealthrisks,thecostofasmoker,andtheamountofinnocentnonsmokerswhoare
affectedbytobaccousers,ithinkthatitisintheUnitedStatesbestinteresttomaketheuseoftobacco
productsillegal.Tobaccoisresponsiblefor443,000deathsperyear,and49,000ofthoseareadirectresult
ofsecondhandsmoke.(CDC).Whilesomemayarguethatthetobaccoindustryisneededtokeepthe
Americaneconomyafloat,thegeneralqualityoflifeforAmericansismoreimportant.IftheUSwouldmake
cigarettesillegal,citizensoftheUnitedstatescouldlivelonger,healthierlives.