Investment Banking - How to Become an Investment Banker - Investment Banking University
Unofficial Guide to Investment Banking
Transcript of Unofficial Guide to Investment Banking
The Unofficial Guide
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Disclosure Statement
• The presentation is merely the representative of my personal views and they are not by any mean or way represent the views of my employers, my alma maters, my professional associations, my social groups and my religious affiliations.
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Part 1: Big Picture Items
• Brief Personal Introduction• Outline of the Presentation
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Career Cycle
YouJob
SearchJob Branding
Exit Opps
Financial Freedom
Retirement
Stage 1 Stage 2
Stage 3
We are focusing just on “Stage 1”.
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Universal Banking Model
Major BB Bank
Asset Management
Commercial BankingInvestment Bank
Private Banking
Securities Services
Treasury Services
Various Groups within BB
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Investment Bank
Investment Bank
Investment Banking (IBD)
Equities
Fixed Income
Foreign Exchange
Commodities
Risk Management
Prime Services
Emerging Markets
Structured Products
Research
Global Corporate Bank
Sales & Trading (S&T)
Other Areas of Investment Bank
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Investment Banking (IBD)Investment Banking
(IBD)
Corporate Finance(Advisory)
Capital Market(Execution)
Equity Capital Market Debt Capital MarketM&A
IPO Follow-onInvestment
Grade
Industry Coverage
Convertible Issues
Private Placement
Leveraged Finance
Diversified Industries
Energy
Consumer
FIG
TMT
Real Estate
Financial Sponsors
Healthcare
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The Only Formula
Current StateDesired
OutcomeYour Reaction
Fixed FixedVariable
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What Do Most People Want?
One Single Word
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Happiness“Advertising is based on one thing: happiness.
And do you know what happiness is? Happiness is the smell of a new car.
It's freedom from fear. It's a billboard on the side of a road that screams with reassurance,
That whatever you're doing is OK. You are OK.”
John Hamm as Don Draper in Mad Men
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Happiness• But why it is so hard to be happy?
1. Not meeting expectations• Solution: set specific goals (knowing exactly what you want)• Most people: Career (Money), Relationship (Sex), Others
2. Not having enough time• Solution: prioritizing goals (what to focus on)
3. Not having patience to get there• Solution: break down goals into smaller and achievable tasks
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Must Clarify on Your Motivation in Life
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What Do You Want?
DesiredState
Current State
Stepping Stone
Stepping Stone
Side Tracking
Side Tracking
Gravitational Force
Dream Higher
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The PE Path
Private EquityUndergraduateInvestment
BankingB-School
Traditional Route
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The PE Path
Private EquityYou
Corporate Development
Accounting
Consulting
Equity Research
Corporate Finance
Capital Markets
B-School
Management
Unconventional Route
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What Personality Trait?
One Single Word
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GRIT• Firmness of mind or spirit : unyielding courage in the face of hardship or danger.
• "Nothing in this world can take the place of persistence. Talent will not; nothing is more common than unsuccessful people with talent. Genius will not; unrewarded genius is almost a proverb. Education will not; the world is full of educated derelicts. Persistence and determination alone are omnipotent. The slogan 'press on' has solved and always will solve the problems of the human race.” ~ Calvin Coolidge
• “It is not the critic who counts; not the man who points out how the strong man stumbles, or where the doer of deeds could have done them better. The credit belongs to the man who is actually in the arena, whose face is marred by dust and sweat and blood; who strives valiantly; who errs, who comes short again and again, because there is no effort without error and shortcoming; but who does actually strive to do the deeds; who knows great enthusiasms, the great devotions; who spends himself in a worthy cause; who at the best knows in the end the triumph of high achievement, and who at the worst, if he fails, at least fails while daring greatly, so that his place shall never be with those cold and timid souls who neither know victory nor defeat.” ~ Teddy Roosevelt
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The Right Combination
Personable Intelligent Persistence
Getting along with people. Dealing with rejections.To do your job well.
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How to Succeed in Front Office?
One Single Word
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SELL, SELL, SELL• Building Great Professional Relationship• Forming Your Own Opinions • Adding Value in Everything with Everyone• Generating Revenues for Your Group• Dealing Effectively in Office Politics • Being Aware of Human Dynamics • Staying Alert in Social Settings • Sharpening Negotiation Skills• Taking Ownership • Taking Calculated Risks
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Fallacy of Universal Truth
Blind monks examining an elephant.
Learn to see things from other’s perspectives.
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Part 2: Networking 101
• Go for both breath and depth (quantity and quality)• Take a long term view on the relationship• Networking is a two-way street• Take time to nurture relationship
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Advice from Hollywood
Alec Baldwin in Glengarry Glen Ross
Giovanni Ribisi in Boiler Room
2 Most Important Rules1) ABC = Always Be Closing2) Wood = Don’t Write Wood
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The Human Network
YouIndustry Contacts
Friends
Co-workers
ProfsFamily
Partner
Classmates
Mentors
Personal Support System
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Professional
Personal
Dating
Black Box
Mentor SponsorAdviser
BuddyFriend Bro
Date Relationship Marriage
Interpersonal Relationships
You
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Sponsors• Mentors• Best friends
Professional Contacts• Industry associations• Social groups
Contact Base• All inclusive
Warm Contacts• Industry experts• Former co-workers
1,030
520
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39Most valued added
Highly meaningful relationship
Provide relevant industry knowledge
Provide leads to expand to other social circles
Provide referrals to interest-related groups
Relationship Hierarchy
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Professional Associations
Affiliations
Alma Maters
Religious Affiliations
Hobby Groups
Special Interest Groups
Social Groups
Company Related Groups
You
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Affiliations
Professional GroupsAscend, Pan-Asian Leaders: http://www.ascendleadership.org/NYSSA, New York Society of Securities Analysts: http://www.nyssa.org/Toastmasters International: http://www.toastmasters.org/SIG Finance, Special Interest Group on Finance: http://sigfinance.org/TCFA, The Chinese Finance Association: http://www.tcfaglobal.org/ACG Global, Association for Corporate Growth: http://www.acg.org/American Banker: http://www.americanbanker.com/
Social GroupsWSO, Wall Street Oasis: http://www.wallstreetoasis.com/TAP, Taiwanese Asian Professionals: http://tap-ny.org/Asia Society New York: http://asiasociety.org/new-yorkAsianaTuesdays: http://www.asianatuesdays.comAIMNYC, Asian Ivy League Mixers: http://www.aimnyc.com/AYP, Asian Young Professionals: https://www.facebook.com/groups/130618561516/NYCAAA, NYC Active & Fun Asian Americans: https://www.facebook.com/groups/nycaaa/NYAPM, New York Asian Professional Meetup: http://meetup.nyapm.com/Oriented New York: http://oriented.com/index.aspx?City=New+YorkYoung Associate of China Institute: http://www.chinainstitute.org/support-us/membership/young-associates/
Investment Banking Training Prof. Damodaran: http://pages.stern.nyu.edu/~adamodar/Blue Chip Career: http://www.bluechipcareer.com/BIWS: http://breakingintowallstreet.com/biwsIBI: http://www.ibtraining.com/AnEx: http://www.theanalystexchange.com/FastStandard: http://www.fast-standard.org/F1F9Academy: http://www.f1f9academy.com/
Even Strange Groups Like:FMF, Fashion Meets Finance: http://www.fashionmeetsfinance.com/
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Social Calendar
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You
Contact 1
SingleFemaleFriend
i-BankerAsian
Enjoy Networking
Contact 2
SingleMale
Buddyi-Banker
AsianEnjoy Outdoor
Contact 3
MarriedMale
MentorSell-side Analyst
Non-AsianEnjoy Outdoor
Contact 4
MarriedMale
Industry ContactHedge FundNon-Asian
Enjoy Mentoring
Request 4 to mentor 1
Introduce 2 to 1 for dating
Introduce 2 and3 to 4 for professional
relationship
Suggest outdoor events to 2 and
3
Provide research reports
to 1,2,3,4Invite all of them to
speak at your school
Ask to do research for
them free
Introduce them to people and invite them
for events in town
“Everyone wants something. And when you know what a man wants you know who he is, and how to move him.” Game of Thrones
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Part 3: Job Search Strategies
• Network (75%) > Sample Works (25%) > Repeat• Focus on how to spin your story (refer to next slide)• Leverage existing relationships • Package your existing credentials• Prepare sample works
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Interviewer’s Secret Checklist
• Make him/her say “YES, YES and YES”.1. Can you make or save money for me (your boss)?
2. Can you make my (your boss’s) life easier?
3. Can I (your boss) get along with you?
• What interviewer is looking for:1. Drive to succeed (40%)
2. Culture fit (40%)
3. Technical skills (20%)
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Recruiting Map
Hiring Manager
You HR
Traditional Route
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Recruiting Map
Hiring Manager
You HR
Unconventional Route
Most Direct Route: Cold Calling
Manager’s Contacts
Your Professional
Contacts
Your PersonalContacts
Their Contacts
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Job Search
JobYou
On Campus
Recruiting (OCR)
Traditional Route
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Job Search
JobYou
On Campus
Recruiting (OCR)
Professional Associations
Online Job Sites
Religious Affiliations
Cultural Groups
School Alum Database
Ex-Bosses,Ex-Coworkers
Family Members and
Relatives
Student Clubs
Classmates
Friends
Industry Contacts
Professors
Mentors
Recruiters
Unconventional Route
Your Network
Your Affiliations
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Thank You
Opening up the floor for Q&A.