Univerzity a firmy spolu na ceste inováciám · spolu na ceste k inováciám 30. 01. 2017,...
Transcript of Univerzity a firmy spolu na ceste inováciám · spolu na ceste k inováciám 30. 01. 2017,...
Univerzity a firmy
spolu na ceste
k inováciám
30. 01. 2017, Bratislava
Branislav Hatala
2
I graduated from the Faculty of Electrical Engineering
and Information Technology of the Slovak
University of Technology (1995).
I gained the academic degree PhD. Nuclear Power
Engineering at the Department of Nuclear Physics
and Technology at the same University (2008).
Since 1995 I have been working in Nuclear Safety
Division at VUJE, a. s.
I deal with the analysis of nuclear safety
and I am responsible for evaluating of licensing
documentation for NPP.
Gas Cooled Fast Reactors
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1/1/1977 Foundation of the state-owned company Výskumný
ústav jadrových elektrární, š. p., Jaslovské Bohunice
(VUJE = NPP Research Institute) – scientific supervi-
sion of the commissioning of Czechoslovak NPPs
1/11/1994 Privatization and transformation into
the joint-stock company VÚJE Trnava, a. s.
orientation towards engineering and design activity,
complex provision of investment projects
15/8/2000 Transformation into the engineering company VÚJE
Trnava, a. s. – engineering, design and research
organization
increasing the scope of activities into the fields of
distribution networks, classical power industry and the
use of renewable resources
9/7/2004 Change of the commercial name of the company to
VUJE, a. s.
participation at the international research project
About VUJE company
History and characteristics
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Activities of VUJE in the nuclear power industry
Decom-
missioning
Processing of
RAW,
development and
utilization of
manipulators
Termination
of operation
Disposal of fuel,
disposal of
process media
Project
Construction
proceeding, safety
documentation
and regulations,
project
management
Studies
Pre-project
analysis,
feasibility studies
Operation
Safety and reliabi-
lity of operation,
personnel
prepara-tion,
diagnostics
Construction
Physical and ener-
getic launching,
assessment of the
equipment
Activities of VUJE in the field of high-voltage networks
Project
Construction
proceeding, project
preparation and
management
Operation
Personnel prepara-
tion, diagnostics,
operation of power
stations Reconstruction
Modernization of
distribution plants,
replacement of
power lines
Construction
Performance and
coordination of
works, efficiency
evaluation, load
evaluation
Studies
Pre-project
analysis, feasibility
studies
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Organization structure
0100 Department of General Director
0200 Division for Nuclear Safety
0300 Division for Diagnostic of Nuclear Power Components
0400 Division for Preparation of NPP Operation
0500 Division for Support of NPP Operation
0600 Division for NNP Personnel Training Centre
0700 Division for Radiation Safety, NPP Decommissioning and
Radwaste Management
0800 Division for Information Technologies
1000 Division for Economy
1200 Division for Support of Electric Grid Control and Operation
1700 Division for Preparation and Construction of New Nuclear
Power Installations
Výskumné projekty
• Zvyšovanie energetickej bezpečnosti SR
ITMS: 26220220077 (2010-2013)
VUJE, FEI STU, MTF STU
• Zvyšovanie energetickej bezpečnosti
a efektívnosti SR – BETA
ITMS2014+: 313011B759 (2017-2022)
VUJE, SjF STU, FEI STU, MTF STU, ÚMMS SAV
• Technická asistencia v oblasti jadrovej bezpečnosti
Financované UJD SR (2013-2016)
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Výskumné projekty
• Ochrana obyvateľstva SR pred účinkami elektromagnetických polí
ITMS: 26220220145 (2011-2015)
VUJE, TUKE
• http://www.emp.vuje.sk
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Výskumné projekty
• Zvyšovanie bezpečnosti
jadrovoenergetických zariadení
pri seizmickej udalosti
ITMS: 26220220171(2011-2015)
VUJE, SjF STU
• Rozšírenie platnosti výpočtových štandardov
pre návrh seizmicky odolných nádrží
naplnených kvapalinou,
z hľadiska bezpečnosti v JE
a iných priemyselných oblastiach,
APVV-15-0630, (2016-2018) zodpovedný riešiteľ: SjF STU
partner: VUJE, a. s.
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Výskumné projekty - APVV
• Zabezpečenie elektromagnetickej kompatibility monitorovacích systémov
mimoriadnych prevádzkových stavov jadrovej elektrárne,
APVV-15-0062, (2016-2020) zodpovedný riešiteľ: FEI STU
partner: VUJE, a. s.
• Zvýšenie účinnosti prenosu elektrickej energie v PS SR,
APVV-15-0464, (2016-2020) zodpovedný riešiteľ: UNIZA
partner: VUJE, a. s.
• Vývoj softvérovej platformy pre výpočtové stanovovanie a optimalizáciu nákladov
vyraďovania jadrových zariadení z prevádzky na báze medzinárodného štandardu
ISDC pre zaistenie bezpečného a efektívneho vyraďovania,
APVV-15-0558, (2016-2018) zodpovedný riešiteľ: VUJE, a. s.
partner: FEI STU
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List of EU projects
• THERAMIN - Thermal treatment for radioactive waste minimisation
and hazard reduction
H2020 (06/2017 – 05/2020)
• VINCO - Visegrad Initiative for Nuclear Cooperation
H2020 (09/2015 – 08/2018)
• ESSANUF - European Supply of SAfe NUclear Fuel
H2020 (09/2015 – 10/2017)
• CONCERT - European Concerted Programme on Radiation Protection Research
H2020 (06/2015 – 05/2020)
• PREPARE - Innovative integrative tools and platforms to be prepared for radiological
emergencies and post-accident response in Europe
FP7 (02/2013 – 01/2016)
• ESNII PLUS - Preparing ESNII for HORIZON 2020
FP7 (09/2013 – 08/2017)
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List of EU projects
• CESAM - Code for European Severe Accident Management
FP7 (04/2013 – 03/2017)
• ASAMPSA_E - Advanced Safety Assessment: Extended PSA
FP7 (07/2013 – 12/2016)
• NUCL-EU - Reinforcing the networking of FP7 National Contact Points and third
country contacts in the Euratom Fission programme
FP7 (10/2009 – 12/2013)
• NERIS-TP - Towards a self sustaining European Technology Platform (NERIS-
TP) on Preparedness for Nuclear and Radiological Emergency Response and
Recovery
FP7 (02/2011 – 01/2014)
• SARGEN_IV - Proposal for a harmonized European methodology for the safety
assessment of innovative reactors with fast neutron spectrum planned to be built
in Europe
FP7 (01/2012 – 12/2013)
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List of EU projects
• NC2I-R - Nuclear Cogeneration Industrial Initiative - Research and Development
Coordination
FP7 (10/2013 – 09/2015)
• CATO - CATO - CBRN crisis management: Architecture, Technologies and
Operational Procedures
FP7 (01/2012 – 12/2014)
• ALLIANCE - Preparation of ALLegro - Implementing Advanced Nuclear Fuel
Cycle in Central Europe
FP7 (10/2012 – 09/2015)
• SARNET2 - Severe Accident Research Network of Excellence
FP7 (04/2009 – 03/2013)
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Nuclear Power in the World
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Nuclear Power in the World
Nuclear power plants produce low-carbon electricity
at stable and competitive costs.
Further development of nuclear technology is needed
to meet future energy demand.
The first commercial nuclear power stations started
operation in the 1950s.
There are over 437 commercial nuclear power reactors
operable in 31 countries.
They provide over 11% of the world's electricity.
About 70 more reactors are under construction
in 16 countries.
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Share of sources on electricity
production in the year 2015 and 2016
List of NPP units
Slovak Republic
Name Reactor Type Put in to
Operation
Note
1 NPP Bohunice V1 Unit 1 VVER440/230 December, 1978 Shutdown December 2006
2 NPP Bohunice V1 Unit2 VVER440/230 March, 1980 Shutdown December 2008
3 NPP Bohunice V2 Unit3 VVER440/213 August, 1984 Modernization + Power Up-rate
Electric output 500 MW
4 NPP Bohunice V2 Unit4 VVER440/213 August, 1985 Modernization + Power Up-rate 107%
Electric output 500 MW
5 NPP Mochovce Unit 1 VVER440/213 Jul 1998 Power Up-rate 107%
Electric output 470 MW
6 NPP Mochovce Unit 2 VVER440/213 December, 1999 Power Up-rate 107%
Electric output 470 MW
7 NPP Mochovce Unit 3 VVER440/213 Under
Construction
Project Finalization + licensing
8 NPP Mochovce Unit 4 VVER440/213 Under
Construction
Project Finalization + licensing
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Nuclear Power in the World
On December 20, 1951,
at the Experimental Breeder Reactor EBR-I
in Arco, Idaho, USA,
for the first time electricity
was produced by nuclear energy.
On June 26, 1954,
at Obninsk, Russia,
the nuclear power plant APS-1
with a net electrical output of 5 MW
was connected to the power grid.
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Evolution of Nuclear Energy Systems
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Sustainability–1 Generation IV nuclear energy
systems will provide sustainable energy
generation that meets clean air objectives and
promotes long-term availability of systems and
effective fuel utilization for worldwide energy
production.
Sustainability–2 Generation IV nuclear energy
systems will minimize and manage their nuclear
waste and notably reduce the long-term
stewardship burden, thereby improving protection
for the public health and the environment.
Economics–1 Generation IV nuclear energy systems
will have a clear life-cycle cost advantage over
other energy sources.
Economics–2 Generation IV nuclear energy systems
will have a level of financial risk comparable to
other energy projects.
Goals for Generation IV Nuclear Energy Systems
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Safety and Reliability–1 Generation IV nuclear
energy systems operations will excel in safety and
reliability.
Safety and Reliability–2 Generation IV nuclear
energy systems will have a very low likelihood and
degree of reactor core damage.
Safety and Reliability–3 Generation IV nuclear
energy systems will eliminate the need for offsite
emergency response.
Proliferation Resistance and Physical Protection
Generation IV nuclear energy systems will
increase the assurance that they are a very
unattractive and the least desirable route for
diversion or theft of weapons-usable materials,
and provide increased physical protection against
acts of terrorism.
Goals for Generation IV Nuclear Energy Systems
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Generation IV technologies
• gas-cooled fast reactor (GFR);
• lead-cooled fast reactor (LFR);
• sodium-cooled fast reactor (SFR)
• molten salt reactor (MSR);
• supercritical-water-cooled reactor (SCWR);
• very-high-temperature reactor (VHTR).
“Power industry
based on thermal neutron reactors
is a preparation
for a future power industry
to be based on fast breeder reactors
capable to utilize a major share
of uranium-238.
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Conventional Light Water Reactors
extract less than 1% of the energy in the uranium mined from the earth.
In a fast breeder reactor there is fertile material (uranium-238)
in the core and in the blanket around the core.
The core consists of a mixture of plutonium oxide and uranium oxide.
Fission takes place chiefly in the reactor core, while the conversion of uranium-238
to plutonium-239 through capture of excess neutrons occurs in both areas of
the reactor.
General principles of Fast Breeder Reactors
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Closed fuel cycle
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Gas cooled fast reactors (GFR) represent one of the three European candidate fast reactor types.
Allegro Gas Fast Reactor (GFR)
Potential Site: Jaslovské Bohunice Slovakia
Astrid Advanced Sodium Technical Reactor for Industrial Demonstration
Sodium Fast Reactor (SFR)
Site: Marcoule France
Alfred Advanced Lead Fast Reactor European Demonstrator
Led Fast Reactor (LFR)
Potential Site: Mioveni, Romania
General objectives
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• Sodium cooled fast reactors are the shortest route to fast reactors deployment, but the sodium coolant has some undesirable features:
- Chemical incompatibility with air and water
- Liquid metal reactors have a strong positive void coefficient of reactivity
- Avoiding sodium boiling places a restriction on achievable core outlet temperature.
• Gas cooled fast reactors do not suffer from any of the above:
- chemically inert, - very stable nucleus, - void coefficient is small (but still positive), - single phase coolant eliminates boiling - optically transparent.
• But …
- Gaseous coolants have little thermal inertia => rapid heat-up of the core following loss of forced cooling;
• Motivation is two-fold: enhanced safety and improved performance
Gas-Cooled Fast Reactor System Why have gas cooled fast reactors ?
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The GFR system features a fast-spectrum helium-cooled reactor.
The high outlet temperature of the helium coolant makes it possible to deliver electricity, hydrogen, or process heat with high conversion efficiency.
Through the combination of a fast-neutron spectrum and full recycle of actinides, GFRs minimize the production of long-lived radioactive waste isotopes.
The GFR’s fast spectrum also makes it possible to utilize available fissile and fertile materials (including depleted uranium from enrichment plants) two orders of magnitude more efficiently than thermal spectrum gas reactors with once-through fuel cycles.
Gas-Cooled Fast Reactor System
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A technology demonstration as a first gas-cooled fast reactor
ALLEGRO GFR 2400
ALLEGRO Project
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A technology demonstration as a first gas-cooled fast reactor
ALLEGRO Project
ALLEGRO
GFR 2400
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A technology demonstration as a first gas-cooled fast reactor
ALLEGRO Project
ALLEGRO
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Fuel 87
Diverse Shutdown Devices (DSD) 4
Control and Shutdown Devices (CSD) 6
Reflector
Schield
Main characteristic of the ALLEGRO core
MOX Core Ceramic Core
Core power 75 MWth
Coolant pressure 7 MPa
Primary mass flow rate 53 kg/s 36 kg/s
Core inlet temperature 260 °C 400 °C
Core outlet temperature 560 °C 850 °C
The reactor shall be operated with two different cores:
The starting MOX core will serve to test the
operation of the gas cooled fast reactor
with well established fuel.
The second core using the ceramic fuel
will serve for testing the new fuel design.
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The ultimate objectives of ALLEGRO:
1. Demonstration of the GFR gen-4 concept,
(alternative technology to the reactor cooled by molten sodium)
-demonstration of the technological feasibility, helium cooling and high
temperature core,
- demonstration of the breeding capacity,
- demonstration of the ability of transmutation of actinides.
2. Demonstration of heat production at industrial and economic conditions.
As a one of fast reactor would produce heat about 850°C, which will be able to
chemically produce hydrogen.
High temperature heat could be used also for technological purposes.
General objectives
Cooperation
in the European Union
V4G4 Center of Excellence
VUJE, a. s.
UJV Řež, a. s.
Hungarian Academy of Sciences
Centre for Energy Research
National Centre for Nuclear Research Poland
CEA signed as associated member on March 15th 2017
Allegro Project – Preparatory Phase
will be carried out by the V4G4 Centre of Excellence
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V4G4 Centre of Excellence Interest Association of Legal Entities
V4G4 Centre of Excellence
was introduced to the public at
the Hungarian Academy of
Sciences on July 18, 2013.
Memorandum on Cooperation in the Framework of the International Research Centre MBIR
State Corporation ROSATOM and V4G4 Centre of Excellence
signed the Memorandum of Understanding
on participation in partnership
“International Research
Centre on the Basis of Multi-Purpose Research Reactor (MBIR)”.
Signing of the Agreement
took place in the course
of the International Conference
on Fast Reactors
and Related Fuel Cycles (FR-17),
started in Yekaterinburg on June 26th. .
EUROPEAN PROJECTS on GFR
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
ALLIANCE ALLEGRO
GoFastR GFR GCFR GFR
VINCO ALLEGRO+HTR
GCFR - The Gas Cooled Fast Reactor Project (FP7) - research project
March 2005 - February 2009
GoFastR - European Gas Cooled Fast Reactor (FP7) - research project
March 2010 - February 2013
ALLIANCE - ALLegro Implementing Advanced Nuclear Fuel Cycle (FP7)
coordination and support action
Non-research activities in support of the implementation
of the Strategic Research Agenda of Sustainable Nuclear Energy Technology Platform
and safety of nuclear systems October 2012 - September 2015
VINCO - Visegrad Initiative for Nuclear Cooperation (Horizon 2020)
coordination and support action
capacity building activities aiming at strengthening the coordinating
role of the “V4G4 Centre of Excellence”
and supporting its member organizations September 2015 - August 2018
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Beginning of the project - 9. September 2014
End of the project - 31. December 2015
Project „ALLEGRO Research Centre“ in Slovakia
Contract between
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Partneri
Slovenská akadémia vied
Ústav materiálov a mechaniky strojov
Ústav anorganickej chémie
Fyzikálny ústav
Elektrotechnický ústav
Slovenská technická univerzita v Bratislave
Elektrotechnická Fakulta
Strojnícka Fakulta
Operačný program OP Výskum a vývoj
Spolufinancovaný z ERDF
Prioritná os Podpora výskumu a vývoja
Opatrenie 2.2. Prenos poznatkov a technológií získaných výskumom
a vývojom do praxe
Výskumné centrum ALLEGRO
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1. Vybudovanie a sprevádzkovanie Výskumného centra ALLEGRO
Vybudovanie špecializovaných pracovísk a laboratórií,
priestorov pre zamestnancov a technologický transfer.
2. Aplikovaný výskum a vývoj v oblasti nových materiálov a technológií
Realizácia špičkového výskumu a vývoja v oblasti nových materiálov a technológií,
príprava prototypov, ich testovanie a diagnostika
Adaptácia a validácia výpočtových programov v neutronike a termohydraulike reaktora
Výskum materiálov pre reaktor ALLEGRO
Výskum zariadení pre reaktor ALLEGRO
Výskum a overenie metodík na meranie radiačnej situácie terénu
Diagnostické systémy reaktora ALLEGRO
Nedeštruktívne a deštruktívne testovanie a hodnotenie materiálov
3. Vytvorenie platformy pre technologický transfer
Vytvorenie kontaktného bodu pre styk s podnikateľským sektorom v rámci
Kancelárie pre transfer technológií (KTT),
vytvorenie inkubátora, identifikácia spin-off
a program na podporu technologického transferu a mobilizáciu inovácii.
Výskumné centrum ALLEGRO
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V rámci Výskumného centra ALLEGRO SAV je vybudovaných 6 laboratórií:
• Laboratórium deštruktívneho a nedeštruktívneho skúšania materiálov
• Laboratórium mikroštruktúrnych analýz materiálov
• Laboratórium keramických komponentov
• Laboratórium experimentálnej héliovej slučky
• Laboratórium AFM
• Laboratórium jadrových reakcií
Výskumné centrum ALLEGRO
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Experimentálna Héliová slučka
Slovenská technická univerzita v
Bratislave
Strojnícka Fakulta
Helium temperature at the GFR output 400ºC to 520 ºC
Helium temperature at the GFR input 150 ºC to 250 ºC
Helium operational pressure 3 MPa to 7 MPa
Installed input power of the GFR 500 kW
Designed heat power of the DHR 220 kW
Výskumné centrum ALLEGRO
Výskumné projekty
x
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Helium Loop
Seismic Shaker
Výskumné projekty
x
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Helium Loop
Výskumné projekty – APVV
výzva VV 2017 • Tvorba korekčných koeficientov a koeficientov vplyvu pre EX-CORE detektory v
reaktore VVER - KOEFCORE zodpovedný riešiteľ: FEI STU
partner: VUJE, a. s.
• Inovácia edukačného procesu v oblasti havarijnej pripravenosti pre účely krízového
manažmentu vo verejnej správe – EDUCATIONIS zodpovedný riešiteľ: APZ
partner: VUJE, a. s.
• Metodika na stanovenie stupňa znečistenia izolátorov vonkajších vedení s využitím
dostupných údajov o znečisťujúcich látkach v ovzduší – POLINS zodpovedný riešiteľ: SHMU
partner: VUJE, a. s.
• "Analýza nízkofrekvenčných elektromagnetických polí a ich vybraných biologických
účinkov v husto obývaných územiach SR – SAFEfields zodpovedný riešiteľ: JLF UK
partner: VUJE, a. s.
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Výskumné projekty – APVV
výzva VV 2017
• Validácia termohydraulických
výpočtových nástrojov
pre vysokoteplotné aplikácie - DELTA zodpovedný riešiteľ: SjF STU
partner: VUJE, a. s.
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Vedecko-technický tím roka 2017
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VUJE, a. s.
Okružná 5
918 64 Trnava
Slovak Republic
www.vuje.sk
VUJE, a. s. Okružná 5, 918 64 Trnava
Thank you
for your attention