•

No. 25'j' PrIce: Bs. 9

,(-'

University of Poona

Syllablls for

M.A. PHn,OSOPHY (19!1S PATTER.V)

(To be clfectivcham the aca~cmlc year 1987-1988)

,N.B.

1. There will be two parts : Part I ami Part n.

2. Pm1 f and Part II wol11dbe mnglrt only sequentially.I\~''. J. Pet part, t.her. ,mold blt four cOlIN5jpllpers of the durl!tioo

of one year, ani of whicl>two would be com(Mll.ory"rW theremaining IWII would be oplioaaJ.

PART I

M.A. PHILOSOPHY ( 19l1SPATI'E.RN)

(EIf..,t;v. from the a"ad<!Jl1icyear 1987-1988)

PafO'iise ;"o!lUIl" of C(lIIIpo!sory and OptlOlL',l1COllIS"

(effective r",m the ,.•••demic y••••.1987~88)

Comp',IsOfY:

I,I~tci,

PH 101 PhilosophicalAnaly,i,PH 102 Problems of Philosophy

Opliona/ : Anyone/two papers from anyone of the follawinggroup' ,

I••

PlatoAristotleH~"K~,SarilkaraJilin ••"•.r•.Rilmad!••.AurobindoRrm!nujaM. N. Ro)'B, R. Ambedkar

,•,'.

,(A) Logic and Episrmwlogy-'

PH 103 Symlx>lieL<:>giePH 104 SyllogisticPH 105 Inductiv. L,'gic and ProbabilityPH JU6 Philosophical !.ogiePH 107 Philo'ophi""l SCepticism

(B) System' of Indian Phiioropily-'PH 108 JaioismPH 109 Buddhi,mPH 110 Nyil.ya.Vai,e,ikaPH 111 Ad""illl ".d,; fila

(C) Pililosopilka! Area.,:PH 112 Philosophy of ScicncePH 113 Phi1o'ophy "I' EducationPH 114 Philosophyof Rc1i,i"nPH 115 Phik"oph,- of Hi't<>ryPH 116 Soci"1~nrlp"ril;e,l Pt.,k'S<'J'il)PH 117 "".stheti",PH 11& Gandhian PhilosophyPH 119 Philosophyof LawPH 120 Philosophy of EnvironmentPH 121 Theory of Va1~e

(D) Thinkers:PH 122PH 123PH 124PH 125PH 126PH 127PH 128PH 129PH 130PH 131PH 132

, ),

(

,•

,,

3

1937-88 )

PART II

(~. (to be ~lTccti,. from the a""demic year

Compulsory:PH 201 Problems in Indian PhiJo,,,phyPH 202 ),Ioral Philowphy

Op/lonal -' Any onejtwo papers from anyone of tho following.g"'u1" :

(A) Log;': and EpiSl<'rrw/ogy -PH 203 Jain" Logic and EpistemologyPH 204 Buddhist wgic and Epi,lorn<>logyPH 205 Na''Ya.NyayalogicPH 206 Many-valued LogicPH 207 Modal and Temporal LogicPI{ 208 Action U>gicPH 209 Contemporary Western EpiSlemologyPH 210 Advanwd Indian Epi.temol<:>gy

(B) S.V$'me, of {ntlittn Plrilo,Qphy:~ ('0- PH 211 : Can'aka and Indian Matc<iali'rnI" ' PH 212 , P~"'a Mimam,af) PH 213 sarilkhya Yoga

(C) Plrilo<ofJhico/ Area<"PH 214 Problem' & Perspective>in Philo",phy of ScientePH 21S Philosophy of MindPH 216. Philo'ophy of Lang~agcPH 217 Indian Philosophy of LanguagePH 218 ',. Philosophy of AyurvedaPH 219 Exi,lentiali'Jl1 and Phenomenology

Nor~:_PH I03_Symoollc Logic-would be compul>ory for allthose internal slu<icnts who have not studied S}'rnbolic Logicearlier. Those who ha,'. studied ;1 earlier, however, wodd nolbe permitted 10 offer it a. an opli"nal paper,

!,"

PH 220PH 221PH 212PH 223

(D) 17,in1cers :

PH 224PH 225PH 226PH 227PH 228PH 229PH 2.10PH 231PH 2.12PH 233PH 214

,Philo...,»hy of 1Ifur~i,,,,Indian A<.-Stl1el;e,Indian RenaissanceIndian M"ral Philo",phy

Wit!gensleir.R~"ellDelcarte,SartroPajyapadllSiddhasenaN~g'irjUJlaDharmakirliBM,a,,-.LjiialJd~Fni,c!lrya

Di.'""rtali~n 'Open C"""",

, I

N.II. '- (i) Those inlernal student. who fuJlil lhe qualif}-ingcondilions may be an""rod to opt f~t a dis."'rtali()n in lie" of anoptional cou, •• in Part II.

(jj) All OpenGmrse can be off",cd by ;/lIe"'al sflldCllISanly.Suoh a eoUlse win be gi,-,,", by a teacher on the basi, of /ti'/her •researoh. Tbo tlteme and name of the coneeme<! teaehor wo~-- )he announced by the Department in the beginning of tho academ,eyear. The concerned leacher 'hall give an outline of the COIlIIle ~and references. The questIon-paper for the tetnl-elld and year_end examination will be based on the leetllIes and otherma{<:rial made available by the said teacher. Such an open """"""may be given by mo,o than one leacher. More than one opencourses may also be given by the Deparlment, although no otud<:ntwould be allowed to offer more than ant apen course.

,

PART I

COMPULSORY COURSESPH lOt Philo""ph!caJ Analysis

Study "f l1le following topics in the light of snggested references :

,

SECTION AL lnrrodl1c/itH'l(,,) Philosophical background on which the concept of

=lysis emerged.(b) A hrief starement of Idealism.(c) Early reactions 10 the idealistic metaphysical doct-

rines.(<I) AlIilly,i. "-, a reaction to idealism as construction.

2. Cone'pl .• of philosophical """Iy.';sConception of Philosophical Analysis according to( a) II. Russ.1I(b) G, E. Moore(c) L. Wiltgenstein (earlier an<llatcr)(a) A. J. Aye!(e) Gilbert Ryle(f) Rudolf Carnap(g) P. F. Strawson.

SECTIOl'l II3. Emplopnem of 1M mi'llwd

Employment of the method of Philosophical Analysis [<>1'<>lving/c1arifyirrg prahl""" in !:he following three areas:( a ) I'hil(,,,,phy of Mind(h) Language and Ontology(c) Ethics, Aesthetics and Philosophy of Religion.

4. Someprobll!lns COlUerning Philo<ophical AMI)'s;,(al Paradox or Analysi,(b) I, philosophic.1.1analysis e"cntialiy Iingui,tic or non-

linKUist;c?(c) E"'luation of the method of analysis from within and

without lho anal)'t;o traditio'n.

, I,

L InlroducNon

Ayer, A. J. cl. aI,(ed. )Ammorman, R. R.(ed, )

Rorty, Richard(cd. )

Urrn""n, J. O.

. . The R.",luUim In Philosophy, Mao-millan, 1956(introduction only).

.Clt",slcs of AlIalylielll Philosophy(introdllc"tJon only) Tala_McGraw.Hill Publi:;hing G.>.• llombay, 196{) •

,LjngulSlie Turn : Recent E.!,ays mLingul<li<' Methud (int",duction only),The University or Chicago Press,Chicago. 1967.

.Phllosophlcal Analy-'Is : IIJ DeWllop-menlbel~un T." World Wars, Oxford,1956.

•

M""re, G. E.

2. CO'l(."epr.<of An"lv.'!sThe ,,,,,dongs sUjlgeSled, Ill"ng "itlt lho ••• uggeste<lin thefu:sl ,""(wn, aro Iho f"llowing :RlI-%cll,B. .' On Donoti~' in Lagie and K"",,~

ledge, edil<:d by R. C. M••uh, GeorgeAllen and Unwin, Landon, 1956.'Int",duel!on tc>Mathematical Ph!.

loSGphy' in Bertrand Ru,se!!,s Tntro-dlt£,IOtf '0 Mothemailcol Phllods0R/'<' •(Chapter I), Simon and Schu~l)London, 1971; ....Goorgc Allen andUnwin, L<>ndon, 1919. \

-' A Defence "rCommon Sense in R.R.Ammerman (ed.) Cla••ks vf Analy-lkal Philmvphy, Chapter IV., Refutation of Ideali,m' in Philoso.

phlcal Studie.' (Chapter I), R.K.P"Lo~don, 1922.

II

Wiltgtnstein, L

•J(, ;.,

Ryle, Gilbert

Catnap, Rud'lif

Straws'ln, P. F.

, t".~(.) Broad, C. D.I

Ryle Gilberl

(b) Mo'lre, G. E.

7

.. F'lr carly Wiltgensleln Tr(Jl;/eWs-Logieo Philo.ophieus (secti'lns on ato.mic pWp"sili'ltlS, proposiliOll ande,lemality i.e. 1-2.063 and 4.02-4.1212) translated by D. F. Pear, andB. F. McGuinnes, R'lutledge andKegan Paul, Londcm, 1961.For'later Wiltgen'leln Philosophicol

lnre,'iga'ions, Basil Blackv,,,n, Oxford,1953;mmslated by G.E.M. Anscombe(Part I. Il:rst 25 sections only).

, ,.' "'caning and Commonsense' toCemral Q:umion, of Philosophy(Chapter 11), Macmillan, 7373-.. ' Systematically Misleading Expre,.si"ns' (Collected Papers. V'l!. n,Chapter m), Hutchinsonand Co.,London. 1971.'Use, Ustlgeand Meming' (colle~.

wI papers, Vol. It, Chapter XXXI) .. _' On thc Character "f Phil"sophicalPr"blems' in Lin~ui"lio T"rn edited byRichard Rurty (Part T,Chapter Jl).'.: Analysi., Science and Metaphysic,in Lillguisl/e Turn edited by RichardR'lrty {Pari IV, Chapter XXV{a»..'The Tradilional Problem of B"dyand Mind' in Classios of AnalyticolPhilosophy, ediled by R.R. Ammerman(Ch. Vl).

_' Dese>.!te.' Myth' (Concept of M;nd,Chapter II), Hutchinson, London, 1949._'Proof of an External World' in Classic,'of Analytical Philosophy, edited by R.R.'Ammerman.

, •

N<>r. A.I.

Pap, Arthur

4. lIlan.har-d. II

Quine, W. V. O.

•

Braithwaite, R.B.

Lowi", H, O.(ed. )

Mundie, C. W. K.

,'On What There Is' in The Problem ofUniversals edited by Charles LandesmanlIasi" &>oks tnc New York 1971(PJ.tt Ill, Chapler XIU).

_' The Emotive Meaningof Ethical Term,'in Logical p""itMsm edited by A. J. Aycr"(Chaptet XIll). The Free Pross ofGlencoeNewYork 1,959. r'''

Goodman, Nelwn .. ' Denotation', 'Imitation' and' Re•., }-">entation' from Chapler I and •S<lsnple'and Label, from Chapler 11 in Lnrrgutlge'oJ ArI, Bobb,.Merrili Co. Inc., NewYork,196& .

. ,' An .l!mpirkist's View of the Nature "rtteJigi"lL$ Beliefs' in The Philolrophy ofReligion edite<! by aasil Milchel, OUP.1971-Rr<ISfJMand A.na/y.';' (relc~ant part, only)Allan and Unwin, 1.<>ndon 1962.

,. C'n/,"l Que$lioll.l of Philusophy (reI.,.vo.nt PlUlS only). Macmillan 1973.

. _Elements of Analytic Ph;lawphy (rele_vant pam, only) Macmillan New York,1949,.Chlrit}' is "01 Enough George Allen andUnwin, London. 1963 (relevanl l'J"'J •only), I.A Crilique of Li"guistic Philosophy,Oifotd. 1970 (rde' .••••t parts only l. \

AdditiOilfj1 G'Ileral Reference.'Hospers, John . , oi" Imrodlldion 10Philosop"ic~l Analys",

Prentice.Hall,1953...' Oi'tinguishable, and Sepai'ables"{"dianPhilo;(}phicalQ,,,.rlerly. Vol. II-2;POOM. Uni"ersity, 1974- 75.

Barlingay, S. S.

( c l Stevenson, C. L.

PH un

,PtobJ=. of PlliJ<>sophy

X"ture Orlgin nnd justi-explained In the works ofBlan;h,ard, H1IDle Aycr,

,

I _.'

H \),,

SECTION A

1. COIJ<opl'and Me/hods oj Philosophy

(II) Differentconceptions of PhlJosopny evident in Ulework! of (i \ Socrates, (ii) Plato, (iii) Aristotle,(Iv )A<I"inn" (v) Descartes, (.i }Hume, (vii) Kant(viii) Hegel, (ix) Witq;;enslein.

(h) DIfferent methods of Philo'o>phy (i) Analogy'(ii) Dialogue, (iii) Doubl, (Iv) Dialectics, (v) 1'h.-nom<>nology.

2. Epislemo/ogical probl"ms(a) Problem of Pe«:eption , (i) Direcl theory of Perccp-

tian, (ii) Representative tiloory of Perception,(iii) Sensedata arg'''''"nt, (Iv) Constructivism.

(b) Prohlem of t"'ll! and moaning : (i) Theories oflruth 'uch ns ""herence correspondence, utility,foundational and non-foundational, (ii) Theories ofmeani"8 such a' mferential, >-erification,sense c~",,"l,~,

(, ) Catell'l'ri•• : Nature of categorie, a< understood byAristotle, Kllnt, Rl'lt.

(d) Problem of Knowledgefication of knowledge asPlato. Leibnill, Hegel.Carnal' Kant Ca"irer.

(e) Came Law an<.lExplanation: (i) Ca",e as logicalneoc"ity (ll) ""use "" empiricaln""""ltl' (Iii) causeas regnlarity,(iv) nat""e of'cientific law, (v) model.of explanation, (I) mechanicai-teleologicalmodel,(2) D-N and l-S model,

'"SECTION B

I

,

.. An In1roductio~ tv Philusophieal AlUllysi.',Prentice Hall, \953.4 Modern Ill/roal/clin" W Phi/Mapky, TheFree Pre". London. 1957.

1. Ge~cralfollowing :Ho<pers, John(ed. )

Pap, A,thut andEdward,. Pau

3, MI'rapHpical Problem,(,,) Tho problem of universal>. Discus,ion of realism,

conceptualism, nominali,m and family resemblance.I b) The problem of the oody_mind relation,bip c f

(i) Intcraclionism, (ii) Physicalism. (iii) Mind-brain identity, (iv) Cybernaetic approach. !

(c) Different conception. of ""If •• e~po"nded by Ari','title, Hwne, .KAnt.

(d) The nature of the phy'ia,I world: The nalure andstatu.' of the physical world as e;<poundod in Idea-lism. Reali'm and Phenomenaljsm.

(,,) The concept of God : The \-LeW' of (i) An,1ern and(ii) Kant <)0 the ontological argument for the exis-tence of God.

(n Cnncepl< of"P"C" and time , ( i )Ancienl and Classi.cal idea. 01 "P""C (I) \-el>Cippu'; (21 Plato: (3) Locke;(4) Newlon. (ii) Ancient and claosica!ideas of time(I) Parm.oides, (2) Zeno and Zeno'. paradoxe,.(3) Ari.totle. (4) Locke. (3) Newton.

4. N",mntive Problem' ----O:>nception' of good life in theWestern philowphico.J uadition (a) gond life a. ~ll-bejng;(b) good_life a, Goo_nl,li",tio,,; (e) good me lIS liOCialself-realilllti<>Jlthrough organic/liberal per.pecti,-e; (d) good life a.exi'tential comm;trno:ll. (-)

Books fo, Reading and RRfercncereadings :_Relevant .ection,/cimpter. from the

"

,The Philo,wphicai Writings of G. Frege (onSense and Reference), O,fOld, 1952.

,Philosoplllmi In.estigMi""', Basil Biack\>,'ell,Oxford, 1953 (relevanl sections).

]. Use, Usage and Meaning,2, 'Catego,ies' ill Coliected Papers, \'01. 2.

Hutehinson, London, 1971,

Ryle, Gilbc'Tl

Hirst, R. J.

Ayer, A. J.

Mundle,C.W,K.

O'couno" D. J.(ed. )

'Passmore, John

..A Critical Hi,wry of We,tern PhUa,ophy,The Free Press, London. 1964.

.. A Hundred Years of Philosophy, GeraldDuckworlh, London, 1957.

Paul, Edwalds .. The EMyclopaedja of Philosophy, MacmiUan,( cd. ) New York, 1967 ( relevant articles on Melhoos

, . and Conceptions of Philo:;ophy).(> 2, Prob/ems conurning Peraptlons;•Ayer, A. J. . .The Central Qu•• t;ons of Phih ophy, Mac-

Millan Bombay, 1979 (relevant sections) .. .Perception : Fact" and Thearie,; a.uP. 1971(Paris I and 2 only):

,.The Problem of Perception, Allen and Unwin,London, 1959(ah. 1,2,3,6).

Warnock, G. J. . .The Philosophy of Perception, Oxford. 1968led,) (ch, 1,3,4,5), .,'

3. Problems C<lnaeming trnlh, rneani~g, categOries, lumw-ledge. cause, law and explanatIon:Woozley, A. D. ,Theory of Knowledge : An Imroduction

Hutchinson Uni. Library, Lond"n, 1967(ah, 1,4 t(8).The Problem of Knowledge, Pelican Book ••London, 1.971.Theory of K"owiedge, Collier MacMillan,New York, 1965.The Theory of Meaning, a~ford, 1%8.,

Yollo", J. W., C.\' 'arkm,()n, G.H.R ..

(ed. )Geach, P. T, andBlack (11.& ed.)

Wittgenstein, L.

I.

1

,

,

,The Way oj Philosophy, The Odysey Pre,i.New Yark. 1960.

. ,Modem Moterialism . Readings In Mind-BodyIdentity, Hancourl Brace., I'cw York. 1969.

Nagel, Emesl

O'c<>nn<>r, D. J.

.The SI",.'11ire oj ScieJ"'e .. Problems In IheL<>giJ;oj Scientific ExplalJalion, MacMillan,India, Bombay, 1984.

. .Correspondence Theory of T"'th, Hutchinson,London, 1975.

KAnt, Immanuel .. The CrlUque oj Pure Reason (tr,) N. K.Smith, MacMillan, 1963. (Inlruduetlon a~Transcenlkntal Analytic Book I and \ "1."my. )

4. Problems C<lt\Cl:l'run,g universaJi. body-mind rc1ati"nship.solf, .II8,lure "r phya1cal wodd, space limo and God.Aar"n, R. l. ., Theory oj Unlversnls, O"r"rd; 1975.G<>Odman, Ncls.on .. The S/ru<:IlI,. oj Appearallce, Cambridge,

Mass, Harvard University Pres>, 1951.(1IUro<!uCli"n only.)

,. Unl,er&ai. New Lnok .t Old Problem, Marli-nus N~h"If,The Hague. 1972.

"The Atndamenral Qu'$rio,,", ,{ Pirih'''''Pky.RKP. London, 195]. (Chapler on Spaoeand Time only. )The Concepts of SplU:e and Tita : Their

&trueture and Iheir De)'e/"pment, D. ReidetDordrecbl, 1976 (relevant ",<)lions) .. Value and Man -' &adlngs ill philo.<ophy.McGrtlw-HiIJ, New York. 1966.

.The Search jor Me""lng ill Life: ReadingS()Philosophy, Holt, Rinohatt and Winolon.New Y"rk, 1962.

.PhiJ"SQphers Speak of God, The Uni,'asily<>f C\ticag<> Press, Chicag<>, 1953.

bbeeh Farhang

Ca.pek, M. (ed.)

Ewing, A. C.

Hammer, L. Z.(ed. )

Davidson. R. F.( ed.)

Hartshorne, C. andReese, W. L.[eds.)

Whttlwright.Philip(ed.)

O'C<>,mor, John

OPTmNAL COURSES( A) Logio and Epi.'lomology

PH 1113

SECTIO", AI, /" \ 1. Propositional Logic-Decision procedure" prooF of vali-

~ .,ity of , .... , invalidity of invalid argIlIl1ents,deductive demon-'!ration of tuutologi't,I

2. Predicato logic-Proof of validity of arguments; invalidilY"F argIlIl1ents, general pwpo'ition, and mnltiple q~antifi",,-tion-mle. of qU'ntification and prOl>fof tU~lol"gie, involving qua.ntiJiers,

SECTION B

3. wgir of relalion, and deSCTiptions.

4, Axiomalic 'ystom-propo,itiona! logic, firsl 25 lheoremsofP.M.

5. Axiomatic sy'tem-Prodicate logic: fir't ten theorems ofP.M.

Bool.-$for Reading and Riferencc,'

( relevant

.. Elomentary Loglo, Harper T"rchbooks. NewYork,1965 .

.. Symbalic Logic, Tho Macmillan Co., NewYork, 1973. (relevent Sections') .

The Elemem. OJ Formal Logic, ...Publieati<>n.Delhi, 1966.

.Pl'i"e,'pitl Marhcmallotl, Vol.sections l, Cambridgu, 1973.

. .!mrath,tion to Logic, Collier Macmillal'l,New York, 1972 (relevant OOCliol'ls).

Hughe, G. E, and.l.ondey, D. G.

Russell B. andWhitehead A. N.

Copi I. M.

!

•

PH 1M Syllogistic

SECTLON A

1. Elemont' of the 'yslom__Truc form of Ari.lotelian Syllo_gism-premi,ses and tcrm,-rea'IC>nof omission of singular terms-variabJes-,yllogi,tic n=ity.

2. Theses of the 'y,lom-th"",. and rul", of inferellCei'O\.syllogi,tic figures-the Major, Middle and Minor tcrm,-the ord~ ,of pc"",;,,.,, _Ihe fouc Galenian figures, '

3. The ,ystem-perrect and imperfectsyllogi<ms-thc iogi",of terms and prolX',itions-pcoofll by oonvcrsion_reduolion andimpos<ibJo-ecIh",i,-rojcctod form',

4. Aristotie', 'y,tem "f oymboJicform,"-thoory of dodllClion-quanti~cr_fund=enlal, of 'yliogi,tio---dod,\Ction of 'yUo-gl>tio the""s---<l::(iom,and wlos "f rejected e~pr•.••ion,-in,,,m_ciencyof axiom. and mle•.

SECTION Bj. The prohlom "r d""i.i"n .nwnbor of undecidod e"pro•.•

sionll .Slupoki', nlie of rej"",ion--doduClive equivalanc<>-.roduc_lion of olementary ""pres,ioos--aritllmetica.1inu..,-pretationof thesyllogistic.

6. Ari,totle', modal logic of proposition.- M"dal f~nctioru;and thoir interroia';ono--I.aw$ of extcn,ionaiity-pronf of theM..law "f oxtollflionality--Ana1yticproposilioll&--an AristoteUanparadox-contingency in Aristotle. f.',

7. Ari.totelian 'y,tem of modal logic and Aci,totie', mod,.}'yliogislic.

H~ghe. G, E. andLondcy D. G.

l'atzir G.

LucasiewiczBooks for Reading o~d R.j~relJc<"

Jan ., Ari"'>lle', Syllogistic from the Sta~dpoimof Modem Formal Logic, Oxf"rd, 195J,,The EI."",~" of For""'! Logic, Methwn.London, i965,

., Ad,tolle', Theor)' of the Syllogism, D. Reidel,Holland,l96lL I

"Tndudh .• Logie ""d Probabmfy

SECTION A

l'1I lOS

l. Di'tinction between demonstrative and n"n-<lemon,trati,..,inference'_

2. Relation bet",'•• n hypothesis and evidence; nature (IfI ;'-"ductive evidence

,.~/ 3. Justification of induclion-prQlninenl view'.4. Two mode.• of induclion-enumerati\" and e!lminalive

induction.5, Reductionism formali"" and the pwblem of theoretical

,

terms.

SECTION B

6, Induction and hypothellco-dodoctive method.7. Relation betweenindl.:ctionand probability; in formal

interpretations of probability; probabUity calculus.8, Classical and empi,ical interpretations of pn)bability;

degree of entailment iot"rpreWI;on,; subjecl;vistic and Cpistell{l-logical inlerpretnlioll-' of probability._. 9. Prob:lbility and ,(a(islica! inferenee.; formal interpretationofprobabUity.

Books for Reading orul RefNenee •. .Induction and Hypotheoe,': A St"'!y of rhe

L<>gicof Confirmmion; Cornell Unh'ersityPreos. Ithaca, 1957 .

• .The Justijicatlan of InarlellOll. O~for<l, 1974.Swinburne,Richard (e<\.)

Reschcr, Nicholas .. Indudion : An Es,oay Oil the JusrijicMloII of[naucri,'e Reasoning; Blackwell, O~rord,19&0(rde"mt ~cClions).

K)'berg, H. E. Probability and Inducrl,'e Logic; Macmillan,Lon,lon. 197(1( Part 1 only).

•"l'arker, s.F.

\

..II

V<mWright, G, iI, .The wgk:al Problems oj l",fuction,- Balli)Bluckwell, O~ford, 1957 ( Fim <e"en chaptersonly),

Harre, R. ,An lmradllt:rioll 10 Ihe Logic oj ScietICcs,Macmillan. New York, 1960 (relevant sec-tion~ only),

Catnap Rudolf ,.Logical Formdali""" oj ProbllbiIiIJ', ChicaS"rUnivenily Pre", Chicago, 1962 (chaplOt OJ>,\ ~inlerpretation of probability onl}'). .

PH 1lI6 : Phllosophlcal Logic

SeCTION Ar. Language and meta-language.2. Propositions, mca.nin,gand truth.3. Smgular term, and prodication.4, I, < F>d'tenco' a prcd icate ?5. Nal"", and ,tat", of proper na,nes.

~F('T101-; B

6. The apriori and analytic propoMlion,.7, COllStil~~veand epi'U:mic oo."clitions of i~f.ren"".8. Nornina!i,m and realism m logic.9. Tne meaning of logloal connecliH'~.10, Theory of ,implo and ramified tyPe5 and ils relalion to

ontology.

Slrawwn, P. F.(ed, )

Putnam Hilaly

Copi, l. l-1.Quine, W.V.O,

Johnson, W. E

Boob jor Reading and il£jercllce"Philosophic'" Logic, Oxford, 1968.

.. PhiJ(J,!ophy oj Logie, Allen nnd UnMil.,London, 1972.. The Theer}" oj Types, RKP, Lonooa" 1)7l.Philosophyoj ~ic, 1'Temi"" Hall. 1970(relevant occtioM).Logic, Dover, New York, 1,964 (ParI U,CNpter I only).

•

PH 107 PIIil""••pbical Sceplicism

SECTION A

I. Classical s<:<,.'ptici,m-iliemot, of =ptici,m in Socrates--the .ceptical interprelation' of the S(>C1at;ctemperament_the

~ Socratic meth<>d-O"gma(;c and m.thodologie,,1 scepticism inGreek th(lUght-Pyrrho and the .""ptical mel1lod.

2. ModerJl scep(ici,m---&:ePtical tendencies in Renaissance1 ",. ,lani,ru ; Montague an~ P. Bayle---Cartes;",n doubt and .cepti_~".m-Humean a. U 'cepllC : Hum.an analySl' of (J) nOCCS8lty,(ii personal identity and (iii) tho c,is!l':l]cO (If God.

3. C<>ntemporaryview, on scepticism_Arne ~aes, and PeterUnger.

Cornman, J. W.

SECTION B1, Dimensions of Philosophical ,cepticism :

(Q) Epistemology: Kn<>wledge and belief.(b) Philosophy of Mind: ne Problem of Other Minds.( c) Moral Phil"'ophy Moral Relativism.(d) Philosophy of Religi<>n : Existence {If God,

2. Responses 10 scepticism:( a) The Kantian tespollie.(/») The phenomenological re'p<ln,e,(e) The !lIl2lytica.l re'ponse.(d) The pragm~ljc response' Perce and James.

Books jor Reading and Rejerence. ,&epliei.sm, RKP, London, 196R.. IglWranee : A c""e jor Sceplfei,'m, Oxford,1975 (rdevan' cbaptcn).

.. Sceplicism, Blackwell, Oxford, 1980.,Saplieism and Cognili\-i'm, California Uni-versity Pre's. Berkeley, 191R. Skeplici,m, Ju.slijication ami Knowiedge,D. Reidel, ['>SO(relevan<pa1!sonlyj,

• •J{- 1'. ArneUhgcr, Peter

!-Re,cher, Nicbolasjohnson, O. A.

"'j

I:

,:

M.A.Pbilo .. 2

•

,

Ktislellcr. P. 0,

Randall, J. H.

Brush. C. B.

PaS'lftlOre. J, A.

Chappel. V. C.(00. )

AyeT, A. J.

Wilkel"SCo. T. E.

Z.lIer, E.

Jamo>. wmiam

Pierce Charle .•

Feig'l. H

",. Renaissance Tilought. Iwo vQlumes, H~rperNew Y<:>rk. 1955 (relevant socliQns Qllly),

.. The c,lrccf of PI,Uosopily, two volumc',Coh!Jnbi" Uni,-c"ity Pres<, New YQrk, 1962r relevant seclion. only).

,.Mon1oign,o and Baylr, Marl;",,,, Nijhoff, TheH."g',le, 1%6 (relevant socli"n, only).

,. Hum,'" lmemion-'. G. Duckworth. L"nd~",1968 (rdevanl ,eeti,m, only), \ J ~.,

.. Th~ PiJiImophy of Mhld, Prentice Hall.Lagl,,',,"(>"d 01', N.J" 1962 (IatrociuClion"nIl' ).,711<' Central QU""'ioil.\ of P/lill>,'ophy, :'£3c.millan. umdnn, 1973 ( ",Ievanl cllaptc" only,)

,. n,e Wo,'" of Know!"g or lhe Methods ofPI'i!os","",Y. Allen and Un",;!\, London, 1948(C'RC,1..e' VI "d,' \.M"r,..: .Ic'1'fi,""" a'I(' Morul K"ok'l"d~~.RKP. 1.<\"';,,••. 1979 (role""'" ;.ai"", "nl) I.

. /;,"'" ',; ('",--,,'q,,<" "J Pur,' 1<e,'''''' A ("'-'-"~f"-M'r fM ,';1",(,>",,<. Oxford. 1976 (relevant1IeCti"n onl}'),

., U",iine, at' ,he Hi,</or,;'of o'reek Philosopily,RKP, London, 1931 (.mioTlS on sceptical',h""h nnlyl.

,.Jik IHII w Bdie"". IX"'.r. New York, l'r')(reb'ant "",lion O<lly). ' ••'," The Fixation of lklicf'" in P, P. Wiener(ed.) Vo,i"" In a l'"i'e',-" of ChanceSdcetc(i Writing. of C. S. Pierce, Slanf"rdUni,'er.;ty. Pre'S', Stonfor<\ 1958,

.. "Has Konl An'wered Hume 'J'" m l-f.Feigel and W. Seilar, (ed" ) Readin~s i"

Philo,,,phimi Alld,'";,,, Appleton -Omt\lTYemf[, Inc., X.I\' York. 194<}.

"Hus,er!' E. • .Logical J~vcstjllaliOl1.,. two yolume,. Iram_

late<!by J. N. Findley, RKP, umdlln, 1970«""lion on C,iliqne of Psychologism only).

Anwombe, 0.£."1 .. illtemiom, Basil Blackwell. Oxford, 1968(relevant Sttti<>n <'DIy).

('" _'H lOS• •"

(B) SYSTEMS OF II:'D[AN PHILOSOPHY

: Jaini'm

SECTION A

I

1. Concept, of Dravya, gary" and paryaya-thcir nature andanaly,i" rati<>nale or (he oia<oificatiQn of Dravyas into jha ~J\dajivu, nature of the concept "r jfva; Va,i,Ul!description, of jivaand their ba,i" nallire of rrjlva drav)'llS,lheir c!asslJicmion into,Pudgala, Dharma, Adh'UJna., KaJa and Ak.,a: t.l:te concept orPudgala and it' various fOnDS;CiincepB of Dharma und Adh"r~a,their ,ig~ifica.nc",Jaina conceptsof k~b and "k~sa and lhe;rmodern interpretutions.

SECTION D

2. Nature of Prantal).'" P,atyak!a and it, kinds, parok,aand it, kinds; C(lnte~tof p,,,,nfi',la and nay"-; pmblcm of theirinter-relation,hip; naluro and significance of nayas; type. of nayas;anall,i, of oaplabhangi; 'yadvada_il< nature, jIHliJicalion andimplictllj"",; nayav:ida, syiiuv:Jida and aneklinla\'ada. their ntllUre

~ ('ud philo,opllical signifIcance."'y; 3. Jaina way of life, oode of conduct for $ra"aka life and

;{. S'ltIllana life and it' <ationai.; ahim'" and apa,igran.a as basieetnical values; the nature and ,igniJicanco of <amyak jfiona, .ladanaand cIIrilm,

Books for Reading and Roferen""

.. TaltviJrlh1",irra, ooited and tran<lated byK. K. Dixit. L. D. In,[ilut. of lndology,Ahmedabad, 1974.

,,

by Purna_Ka'~ala~"; \." ) ~

V. Re>earch In>litute,

.. PafUaJilikA ya; editfd by Pannalal Bal(lLl;wal,!'arlma'hmta P,abhavak Manda), AS"",Gujarat, 1969.

.. Sj't1dv:Jdtvnafljari, edited by Jagadish<:handmhina, ParamaoJu-utl. Prabhavak Mandai,Ag'-, Gujaral,1935 .

. .Pramunana}'l1tallwlaiw, editednanda Vijay, Jaina Up"""'yaAhmedabad,1909 .

. . Jaina Philosophy, P.Varana,i,1971.

.A campara/ive study af tM Jain{]; Theo,i", ofReality and Knowledge, Jaina Sahitya Vi\:aJiMandaI, Bumbay, 1963..Translated by Vidushi Sadhvi Vi""Y"hriji,Hindi Jainagam l'raka,han, KOla (Raj •.•lhan)1950.Tran<;]atedby H.rmman Jacobi. SRI., Vol.22,Part L Oxfo,d. 19&4.

Upa,akad,.$!nga.,i1tra

ACiirangaslitra

Mehta. M. L.

Padmarajiah, y, J.

Vlldid""a,Uri

Kundakunda

PH 109 : Buddllism

(b) Kp.nik,alAvada,(d) Sunyavllda,

,

SECfJON ACritical dioc=ion of tbe ba.>icd<>eU"me.of Bi!ddhiw :(Q) Aryual)'a',(b) Ptajiia_Slla.Sam6dhi_their jnlerrelation and UlU~( c) JA'ada,anidana.(d) Dhamma and Magga.,(e) Tn;Ullll!d Dllklha,(f) Nirvfl"•..

SECTION BCritical suu;lyoJ"the r"Uowi1\ll:(0) AnaUllvada,(c) Santanavaoda,(,) PralltyasamutpAda,

•

"

Inda, K. K. (Ira.)Nagarjunar Rinpoohe, S, (tra),~,.

BuddhaghO'la,

(". VhudJhimagga'. /• Nligllrjuna,

Madhyamaka-lIrstra

000, Narendta

&ob lor Reeding and Relcr~n"e.. lraMlatoo and edited by S. Radhakrish~a~.OUP, Madras, 1982.

.. translaled by T. W, Rhys Davids, SHE,Vol,. 35 and 36, MD, Delhi, 1982,

.. editcd by Revanla Dhanuna, YaranaseyaSanskril Vishvavidyalaya, Varana&i, 1972(3 volu,mes).

.. edited by P. L. Vaidya, Mithila Institute,Darbhanga, 1968.

Milinda PlIRhya

Upadhyay,BhaTalsinha

Pandey, G. C.

Basu, R. N.

,.Bauddha Dharma DlUlana, Bihar Rashtra_bhasa Parishad, Pal~•• 1956.

,.Bauddlw Darsluma talh<! anya OMratlyaDadaM, 1 vols" Bengal Hindi MandaI,Calcutta, 1954,

. ,Barldd!ul Dharma ke Vikasa ka Itilu:tsa,Hindi Samili, LuckJI",v, 1963.

,.A Critiral Sttuiy al Ml/i"'Japanha.- A Crtiqu.of Biddhist Philasophy, KLM, Calculta, 1978,

Dharmaralana, U. "Guido through Visuddhimagga. Maha BodhiSociety,Varana,i, 1964.

.. A translation from hi, MadilyamakbUwa,Tokyo, Hokuseido Pross, 19m.

.. M iidhyamikb Dlal""rio and the Phl/asophyNagttjltNJ, Sarnalh, CentTal Institute ofHigher Tibelan Studies. 1977,

I'll ltD Nyaya.ValsosikaA detaiied aud crili",,1 ,tu dy of lh. pwblem, and concepl'

discussed i~the following!eX!. :

,

SECTION AThe Nytya';,lras of Gautama.The V41"J'tyanabMfya on the Ny~yasUlras of Gautarna

(Chapter I only).

SECTION .B

The PadiJrtl",dharmllsarilgraha "f Pra"""taplida i,c. Prah,tapiidabhii1'ya on tllo Va"e,lkll'~lra •. •,

,

San'krit

Chaukhamba,

. ,Narayana Mi'h,-a, Chaukhamba,Varan""i, 1966.

.. D~rgadhara Ih.. VaranaseyaVi>h,'a,iolyaiaya, Varanasi, 1.963.

(ed. )Pralastap<1Ja-

bluf'yam(ed and from)

Jha., Oa.nganalh PadiJrtillldll(JrmaJQmgrahtJ.,(tran. ) Va.ra.na,i, 1978.

PH 111 : AdYlilla V.,""'"

Book< far Reading aad ReferenceThe NyIJyas1Iras aj Gal/lama, lran,lated by G. Jha, 3 vol", M.D,.Delhi, 19&4. "M.M.G~Jhara., The NyiJras~tra. wllk VlJlsylJraiUlbiJf<1}Yl,Sr. ) ~Sh""tri Tailang Sadgl'.m P"blicallo"" Delhi, 19&4. '( !ran. and ed. )

Vail., ikadarianam

A critical ,tudy of the followoing problem, :SECTION A

1. Gaudapada-The problom of knowledge, Ihe unily of theknoW\llll$ Vis"'a, Taljas and PrlJjRll; aoail'.i, of three state., JIJKrt,SwapM <I'SUWpU; natw-e & ,talus of Turlva, analysis of the C"ne<>-pl' of SamVrlama, Vailalnyu, Kalpa, Vjkalpa; argwnentl; for Ajali,~

2. Samkara-Analysis and dc-termmersofknowJcdgc; di'linc' )lion between Satya and A.arla; the Dature and significance or"A.diJro'f.a; the nature of Brahman and it, relation to Jlva and Jagat; •approach to Karma and Bhaklj,

SECTION B

Discus.i"n of Avucceda'lfda of VI~""pati MiS,&, Pral/blmba-';<Jda of Padmapada and Prakls!tman and AbklfSllW1&' of S", •••varain the light of the nature and .talus of knowledge, Adhy<1.a. natureof Brahman and it> relation t<>Jag~1 and Jlra.

'~

Oau~apada

("caspati Mimra

'.IPaRcap6diM

Sahasrabndhe,M.T.

Ha""rkar, S. S,

Bhattacharya,Vidh",ekhara

Mahadevan,T.M.P.

Barliogay, S. S.

• •(:.uniSatchidarumdaSara,wati

Booh far Reading and Referc"r:~

Mallduk}"alwrilw, Aaandasrarn, rooaa, 1936(fir,t 2 chapters only),

,Bmhma,ulrabhasya, MB, Delhi, 19M(relevant ,eelion,) .

. .BMmari, cditeJ by Dhundiraja Shastri,2 v('lome", Chaukhamba, Varaoasi, 1975.

. . edited by S. R. Krishnmnuni Shastri, Gov~Orienlal Manuscripts:Librnry. Madra" 1958.,.A Surrey of the p"-Samkara Ad,'ailil Y"dllntaPoona Uni"et'sity, POODa,1968.

. Vlfca.'pali !>fi"hraan Advalla Ve./lnla,Milhiia Institute, Darbhanga, 1958,

,The Agama<G.,lra of Gau~ap~da, CalcuttaUniversily, ClIlcutla, i943.

., Gau~ap~da : A Study in Early Ad,'alla'Madras Univer.>ity,Madra" 1954,

.." A Di,ellSSion of son", aspect' of Gauda.piida's Philosophy" in H. D. Lewis (cd.)PhiiosaphY,Easland Wesl-Essays In HOllOWof Dr. T.M.P. Mahaa••'an, Blackie, Bo-mbay,1976,

.. Paffcapl1dikapraslMnam, Adhyatrnapra,ka-shan Karyalaya, Holenar,ipur, 1957.

Sengupta, B. K.

Shastri, Satyadeva

,.A Crilique on Ih. VI,'arana School: Smai"in some Fu"damental Ad,'aila Theories,Namita Sengupta, Calcut!a, 1959,

.. EMmali PraslMna laiM V;.'araoaPrOJlhinakI1 Tula1ltilmaka Adh}'"}'a"", Chaukhamba,Varana,i, 1985.

PH tl2

(C) PHILOSOPHICAL AREAS

P!J.lkJ•••phy or Science

SECTION A1. Philosophy of Natural SciellCe---'r\ature of science and

soientific method; observational basis of science; measuremenl ¥'I:!<>JlOratio;maJj,m;relati<>nbetween observation and theory; emil. ) •cisl, realist and inslrumentalist <><>nocpti<>olaws and 1heo,i4,~ of law ill, science; logical feature> of law-like ltatements;Ia"", and confirmaei<m; pAI'adoxcIof e<>nlirmation; law and ne"",-sity; the sUuctu,e and function of theories; the proble", "f <upla-nation; "">'CriJlll;Jaw mOOel of expilUlo',l;onand its crit;oi5Dl-slatistical .,p!onalion ""d ;t, problems.

•. ,The SII"lIdure of Sciern:e: Problems in rhe~ic of Sl:i""ljjie Explonoliotr; Macmillan,Lnnd•••••t'J(il.

,.Phi/osophy /if NO/ltr"l Sciern:e, Prentice Hall,N, Jer~', 1%6,

,.PhJh=plIy i1f Sot<ioJ Sciences, Prentice Hall,Englewood, Oilf. NJ.. 1%6.

Koat R.an<!Urry r.

Nagel, E.

Hempel, C. G.

SECTJON B2. Phi.Jo..,phy "r lIOeict 1Cicmee-~)b"""'ation, law alKl the

theory in social sci_-~n mld inlerpreta.li<>nin 5<lcinJacionoco- 11>< d.bate 0'''" melhodo1J,pca.l indi,idualj..,. andmethodologico.1wlleeti,';,;m-value judgemeals in social •.~enees.

3, SpeciJieCODtro,ersOesin Pbilo&ophyof Scirnoe-t!le <iebaleowr >mi~' of scienti.fiem~hod , tie empirieU.l:eonception of unityof method; the orili'lue' of unit}' of method ( a) Hermeneutics and(11) Critical thoory,

Books for Reading and, R".ferenee ~ ).. Sanal 'T'Wory as $<'1""«, RKP, London,191:,.

,Ryan, Alan

Sl<>ckman, N.

',.Philosophy of Social SJ;ieN)e.', Macmillan,LondOll, 19'10.

... Ami-pusl/i.#t Tltf!Qr;u of Sdence, D. Reidel,DoTdreell!, 1983.

Pld~y ofEd_tion

SECTION A

J. The CQl1Cq}t of EtiucruiOll: Instrumental and lntnll$lCaim. "r education. Di,tinction benmen edllCation and trnining.Di'tinct;"" between work and labo1ll' valllCl;of production andvalues of culture in C<1U1:l1,tion.The oonccpt of relevance ofeducation.

2. The Con/em of EJueation: Analy,h of understanding andknowledge relating to wntenl of education. Problems CUlT;_clllllm in education. Role of 'pocialization, inter-disciplinarystudies. integration and development of ,,\'erall p""pecrive

J. reaciling aJUl/ellmillg: AnalJ$,is of charactetiotics of theprocess ofteaching. The role of teacher in tM process ofleaming.Logical and psychological a.<peets of learning. The debate betw<>enChomsky and Piaget.

PH 113

.G

,,-'.,

SECT10NB

4. The junificntloil of ,dural/an: Social and ethical aspectsr- '::00 justification of ooucation.

,. 5. Edw;alion of >a/u,s: Distinction between cduc:ation andindoctrination. The concept of open edacauon. Moral autOll<lomy<lofeducation. Objee:tivts, t.chnology, and methodology of educa-tion of values required f01 science, morality, loligion and ~o.Mornl and Aesthetic educalion. Education fa, croativity.

6. &nne ilWU in lIraWn educatiM: EdllCllion and <odalchange, edt>eationin the context of modernization. Education andsocial ju<tice. eql>llliation of e.illCati<loltatopportw1.ity, non-fonnaleducatian; education for environmental halonee.

I(,1

.. Moral Philosophy for E<1u<:atjon,Unwin. 1977..The Philosophy of Open EduWlun, RKP,1915..Conupls of [ndoc/rinalirm, RKP, 1972.,Soo", Perspecl/,'2S on non-foramal Edtv:auan,Allied, 1971.

.. Equali/y. qWJ1ity and 'l"""';ly, : The e1u.<j,etriangl_ in lIuHan Edw:mion, Allied, 1975..The $ocial eOOleXI of Er1ucalion(Essay,' inhonour of J. P. Nnik): Allied, 1918.E<!m:mivn aod m"dern;oal ion in lndja, Rawat,1982.

GOle, M. S.

Shah, A. B. (cd.)

Naik, J. P,

Booh for RJJaJingIJJIdReferen<'ePeters, R. S. (od,) .. The Philosophy of Edueation, OUP, 1978,McClellan. .. Philosophy of Education, Prentice-Hall,Jame, E. 1976.

Pete,r,. R. S. (c<1.) .. The Concept of Edueation, RKP, 1%1.Langford, Glenn .New E£soys in the Philosophy of EdlKalion,and O'Connol. RKI',1913.D. r. (cd.l

Barrow. RobinNyberg,Oavid(ed. )

Snook. I. A. (ed.)Naik, J. P.

PH 114 Philooophy of Kelia:ioll

SECTION Al. Nature and mueturc of religion as a ,<)Cia!i""titntion.

Variety of religions and the problem of their interreiation. Religi'i/'and the state. The concept of secularism. India as a secuilJ.tate : problem and prnspects,

2. Na.lure and structure of.morality as a social institution.Relation between morality IUId religion. Possibility of moralitywithout religion/independent of religi<>Jlin hislorical and contem.Jl<>r""yperspoctivc.

3. Nat""e and structure of religioUS belief. Grounds ofconfljct between retigion and science. Empirid,t view of thenature of rcligiollo' belief. The problem of verification and j".ti.fication of rctig;ou' b.li~f.

,.

SECTION B

4. Nature of religious reality : the concept of God. ACTjtic~lstudy of the ontological argLlment fo' God', existence fromSt. Anselm In contemporary philos"phers.,

5. Nature, structure and dynamie, "f religions experience.My.tiehm. Pathwayof God. God and ,df. Di,';ne neee"i,y~. freedom of self. Growth of moral and spiritual virtue, in the!....• Meaning and interpretation of God-realimtiou. The pro-blem of suffering. The con""pt of grace of God. The meaningof prayer.

6. Nature and function of religiou, language. Symbolism inreligion. Dimensions of rcligioU5communication. Religion asform orlife.

Bonk.< for Reading and Refer."".Mitchell, B. (ed.) .The Philosophy of Religion, aup, 1971.Helm, Paul (cd.) .. Divine Commands and Morality, OUP, 1981.Hick, John .. phI/OJop"y 0/ Religion, Prentice.Hall, 1%3.McPherson, T. ,.PM/MOphi and Religious Bellej, Hutchinson,

1974 .Hook, Sidney

Flew, A.

i'7bcll, C. A., L\w", H. o.,.

•Rus,ell, B.

"fagor,,, R.Plantiga, A.Hick, J. andMcGill, A. C.(ed" )

.. ReUgious Experie""e ond Tmth, Oliver andBoyd,1962 .. New E3.ays in Phiiosophicl1lTheology, SCM,wndon,1955,,0" Selfhood and Godhood, Allen and Unwin,1957.,OUr Experienre oj God, Allen and. Unwin,1959.

. . Why I am not a Chri~,jan,Simon and Schuster,1957.

. . The Religion oj MIUl, Unwin, 1910,,.The Ontological ArgumeJII, Macmillan, 1%6... The Many-fMed Argurtlent, Macmillan, 1968.

Sh3ll, A. B.Smith, D.Barlingay, S. S.Ran'.de, R, D.

Gandhi, M. K.

".Religi"rlIJM Sockty in IndilJ, Somaiya, 1981..lndilJ 0< a Seculw Siale, Princeton, 1963.

•. Beliefs, ReasGns IJml Reflections, I.P.Q., 1983.. .PlJlhway 10God in Hindi lileralure,AdhyalmaMandir, SaJqlli, 1954.

. .My Religion, NavajiVllJl, 1960.

Dray, WilliamWalsh. W, H.

PH US : Phll-.pby of Hi,lory

SECTION A). What i. Hi'tory~the ,abject matter of history~1he

ooncq>t "r Philosophy of HistDry.2. Classi""l Philosophies of history_V1oo_Spengler_

Collingwood; !he melaphysical approaches of Hegel and Kant; aJIempirical approach ofT"ynbee; !he religious opproach "r Niebuhr;suoolantive and analytic pbilowphies of hi.lory~1he laJlgua.pof hi,lorieaJ d=ripli<m.

3. HiaoriGal "'plwlaliOft-t!lI' problcm "f genera! la,,&-tbe role ofnarrati"""-lIl1iquenooo 'll Ju&t.)rJ.

SECTION B

4, Ca.U5alo~planation in hi'tmy- ••.•••• and oonte~t in hi,.lory---cauocs and ",a.""'$--tha COI15Pltacy, the conJIict and Iherevi.ioni.t theorie •.

5. Trw:h and fact in hirtory----obje<xivity,•••bjectivity ....-'\ralalivi>m in hi,tory_problems concerning hiSl<>riography. 4-1

6. Time, history and determini.m.

Books fer R<.>at/ngand RQ"ereneeGardiner, Patrick ,Th. Phiio<"phy of History, Oxford. 1914.Gardiner. Patrick .. TIre NaN" of Hj,'larical ExplOllOtion, OdOfd.

1961 .. ,PflilrtllOphy of Hisrory, Prcnti<»-Han, 1964,.. An Inlroduction to Philosophy of Hi"rory.Hnlchinoon, London, 1951. I

Gaill~,W.B.

Danto, A. C.

~ Lohin,Rammanohar

Lohia.

1', •. ( j"mauohar

, K=rnbi, 0, D,

Pompa, Loon

Popper, KarlHouk, Sidney(ed. )

,Philosoph)' mu/ the HMorioal U~dor5/a~ding,Cha110and Windsor, Loudon, 1964,

.. Ana/ytioal Phjfv''''phy of HislOry, Cambridge,1965 .

.. Wlu>dof Histor}',RalllIlliln{lharLohia SamataVidyalaya Nya', Hl'dcrabad, 1974.

,JtilUf5a Cllakra, tran51atedby Shripad Kelkarand iodwnmi Kelkar, Pre<lige Praka,han,P"ne, 1971.

,. Culmre and C;,i/iw/ion in Ancient India inHistorical O"tfjne, Vikas, Delhi, 1982.

.. Vim, Cambridge, wndon, 1975 (Chaplers2,13andI4only).

"Po,erty af H'-storieirm,RKP, wndon, 1957.,.Philosophy and History : A Symposium,New York Uni''''''ily Press, New York, 1963.

PJI 116

I

Sooial and Politiea! Philosophy

SECTION A

SOCIAL ORDER

1. Tho OOnc:cp1of sodety '" •Social Whole'. The molhodo-logical pr{lbkm~of individualism aud holi,m; it, philosophicalimplications

L'The ooucept of society M' Nonnative Order' of social rule,( ~la\ion). 'f)'pe, Df social rogulalion' C\lSl{lmconventi{ln)relTgioo,law and moralitY; the nature of lheir authority, and !he• problem of lheirvalidity.

2. The concept of liberali'm. The principles of liberal socialorder. The oonoept of DcmocraC'Y.Foundation. of De;mocracy,s1atement, ju.tification and evaluation.

3. The ooncept of socialism. The principles of socialist~ociaJ order. Foundations of sodalism statement, ju.tifu:ationand evaluation. The Marxisl critiql10of capitaJi,m.

'"4. In<1ian [heo,;o, {If sociot}' : Sri A",,,bindo', inlcgraE,m,

Gand~i', , •.rvoJa}'a and M. N. Roy's radical hwnani,m : ,late_menl juslificalion and evaluation,

SECTION B

SOCIAL AND POLiTICAL PRINCIPLES

5, C,w_cept of lit>en}' a, a ,",cial ideal. Ground' of "OOrr '\Cou"""t "I" righls'_ Thoory"f natural ",gh". Legal and m\.)rigllts. FlltlJarnenlal human right, and lheir ju<litication, Protec-ti"n of civil Ii!>ertie,

~ Concept of 'ocial and political obligation. Concept or""jJOnsibilily. Tilc",io, "f puni,hment : statement, ju'tificatiunan~ e\"alual;ou, citu"", Slnle and "',;oly. Conce~l {If ""-il di,_obedionre.

Concept "r ju'lire. Justice •., fa;rnes" as equity_ Various"'i'"<'1" -i".'!''''' Ra;d,~"d ':\1",:0;,'-'. :,,'I.'c. J.'.'l;","~n,1 Ii,.,,'m.,',"n g.,,~1

" C. '" -I •...J' .',,,, .,. ""':.'1 ;0.,••.1,,,'CI1 .. ~I;t, rh~ I",it".,context "f the p",hlem or eq""liTy, Equali<ati<>n or "pp"rt".nltyfM oppressed classe' through compensator}' di""riminetion, Acritic,,1 con,ideration with rer"re~<>.:10 the Indian ""nslitutio".

Book

["ehe!lopedh)'aya,

D.P.1I0nn. S, LandPclcrs, R, S.

Quinton. A (ed,)McPhorwn, T.Feinhorg, J.Gandhi. M. KAurohindo

Book< for Rroding and Refem,u

fndi"dlli1/.' and ,,",,deli,". ScientificAgency, Calculta, 1975,,Sociu! Prineip!e" ulJd the Dcmocra,i,George Allen and Unwin. 1959,

. ,Poli'kol Phrlosophy, OUP. 1971.

.. Sociol Philosoph}'. Van No,lrend, 1970" Social Philo.ophy. Prentice Hall. 1973.,Sor>odaytt. Ne.ajivan, 1945,

.. n.,. Human Cycle. Sri Aurobindo A.h""",Pondicherry. 1949. f

I

Roy, M. N.

Barhr, E.

Bondurant, J. V.Gandhi, M. K.RapheL D. D.

,Radical H"",anism, Rcnai"ance PLlbJishcrs,1953.

Raw]" J, _,A 11,eory oj Jrwict. OOP, 1.971.Luca~,J. R, 0" JU>licl!, Clarrndon, 1980.SchuJl1pete>,e, J, A .. ,Capf/allsm, Socialism alld Democracy, Allen

and Unwin, 1976.Weldon, J, (ed.) ,TI1eMie$ of Rixhrs, OUP, 1983,

(ction, H, B. (ed.) ., The Philmophy of Pun;"/lmem, Macmillnn,

• ",) 1969.B~tejlle,A (ed,) .. EqualiTY and JiU?q""liIy •.Th~or)'and Practice,

GUP, 19&3,_.Pril1dples of Sorid ami Po/lliml Theory,OUF, 1967.

,. Conquest ~rViol."ce, GUF, 1959.,.SGtJ'~grr."a, Navaji'-an, 1951._.Prob/ems of Polilleal philosoph.", MacmiIlan,London,lnO.

PH 117 : Aeslholios

•

!,

SECTION A1. A"'lbc(io e,'J:>e,ienco Mlll'" of :lC'lhoticexperience--

aesthetic situ~li"n_variety aud autonomy of ac't!lelic eXl"'rience-feeling ""d emotion in ae,thetic experiCr)c<>--a.estilelicpleasure-_aesthetic imagination-intention.

2. Work of arr-a\ (0) immitatior). (h) ropre>enlation,C<) expression, (d) ,ymhol, Trntil and ficlion-melaphor-t ,blanec-abmaction, form and cor,ton1., ..• 3. Work of art~O.'pre"ion, communication and medilmi.

SECTION B4. Art, mN,;,lity, religion and soci"ty5. N-"<lhclicjudgcmenl_na(\\fC of aesthetic jlldgcment_

problem, of objeclivity, UniWT'<,bilyand n<ee"ily; aestheticcrileria.

6. Approc",ti,'n, evalnalion and crilioi'm. Fact and "al,'O>-:' nature of aesthetic <!i,ccurse-reasons in :lO,(hOlics.

Mardhekar, B. C.

Godfrey, Vesey("'-l

Bt<ardomore. R. WCharlton. W.

Goodman, Nelson

Kant, L

Kant, L

Langer, Sa,sane

Langer. Sussane(ed.)

Carrit. E. F.

,Elton. William(od,)

Dickie, George

Ho,P"T', John(cd.)

Bar1i"li~Y, S. S.

Palankar, R. B,

Bocks for Reading and Reference.. CI'itlq"c of Judgement, tl'llnsJaled by J, H.Bernard, 1924 (relevant sections) .

. .Ob.er>o(ions an 1M Feeling of rhe BeautifulGnd Sublime, tca. J. T. Goldthwa;t, Universityof California Pre,>, Lo> Anglo', 1960.

.Fuiillg tlJIdFarm: A Theoryof Arl De.,~)loped from Philo,mphy In 0 New X,')', RK\LonUon. 1973 .

. ,Ref/culm •• 00 Art, Oxford, London. 1%&.

. TIle Theory of Beauty, Mothu.cn. London,1962.

.. Aesthetics cnd Language, Basil BI;lci;.weJI,O~fnrd. 1<J70

"Ae,trMti,." An Tntrodw;rjon, Ptogasus TheBoh\><;Morrill and C" .. 1971.

. ,Phi/wuphy """ the Arl" Macmil1ao. london,1973.. Arl atId Moralitv, Maa-nillan, Lond"n. 1,911... Ae.rMti(;s, HlIlchinson, London, 1910.

.. 1Aagwages of Art An Approaclt to Theoryof Symbols, Dohbs and Merrill, New York,1968. ()

.. T/lIrodJu:tory Reading. in Ae~rheli"4. The FreePress. N.Y,. 1969.,S"uoriary<fcM Vy<fktua~a.Abhinava Pra.lut_shan, 1976.,K8n1Cch/ Sa"o<iarJ'l' MimAm"" Mauj Praia-.han, Bombay. 1977.,SawultJty" iini S4hiJy<l, Mo.~ Prab.shanBomba-y, 1955.

PH U8

"

An intcrprclative, critical lind oomparntive onnceptual studyof Gandhian thought mainly based on Gandhi', WTitings li$tOObelow with frocus on the following concept. and thomes :

SECTION A

.(;. • 3,,,

••

Indiotmenl of modern ,"vililation .Spirilualizalion of politics. Politics and retij:ion.faith in ab,olute values and elernal principles.Meral commitment. T1>edoctrine of elevan Vows.Concept of human naturo. Inlerpretation or history.Anasaktiyoga. Concept of conscience. Inner voice.

SECTION B

Boob for Readng and Reference

.. Hfndq Swaraj, Nllvaji\'an, 1938-•• Salyograha ;" Somh Africa, Navajivan. 1\128.. ,In S£arch of the S~{Jreme, Vol. Ill, Navajivan,

"'"

7. Concept of satya (truth) .. Trulh i. God,&. Concept of ahimSll (!loll_violence), Relation between

,alya and ahim'a. Moba and lap"". Tolerance lind civility.9. The doctrine of latyagraha. Scope, appliCll,lion, limit.

and significance of ,a!yagraha. The concept of ,adhanasueila(pllrity of means). Appn>achcs of Gandhi and Tilak.

10, The doctrine of Swam) (""lI~rule).II. The doctrine of Swadcshi (lClf'rciianco).12. The doctrine of San'ods)'" (non_\'iolont rocial t'an,for-

mation ).

'CTexts:

• Gandhi, M. K.Gandhi, M. K.Gandhi, M, K.

Gandhi. M. .K.

M.A.Phik>, .3

Iyer, Raghavan( cd.)

lyer, Rnghavnn

)30",. N, K. (ed.)PyarolalDharmadhikari.

Ae:,arya Dada

"S"pp/o",em"rJ Reading

.. Til<'Moral and P"lili(ai Wrilings of Mal",rmaGandlr, \,,,1,. I. II. ilL Cla.rendon Pres>,Oxford. 1986.

. . 1.",. Mo"al allli P"lilkal Tlwughl of Mal4llm~GlI1ldil, OUI" 1973.

. ,Sokollon.; Irom Ga"dlJi, Nava.jivnn, 1957, "

.. Towa"d, New Hor;zollS. Nllvajivnn, 1959.\ ).Sarvoda.ra-Darshan, Navajivar.. 1984.

fI

PH]19 : PbiJo,",p!ly of La,,-

SECTION AJ. Juriwrudenco and the Philosopi'Yof Law.2 The na'"", of l.y.' ,iew, of (0) PI.t" a~clA,i,totle

(lal" a~ pa11icipation in the idea ol' j",ticc 1. (I> I 8ne,ln, Hool>o"L"ck~ (,,'rnm<'n Ja"'-">(,,;"" na'ural lay,. I.a""as ",'mmand. LawII>the b•••ic law of the C"n>ti'ution,. l ~ 1 Spin'na, !um (law II>the expression of pure reason and generaly,-i1Jl, (d) Hegel andMarx (law as tile exrre"i"" "r ,he "pirit and law as class ideo-logy ,.

3. Law, autilority atld legitimacy.4. J",tiCO,law and order

SECTION 8 f)5. The concept of a legal 'ystem {a 1 'he 'tr~c'~re "I' a ,

le.gal system-tile legal system as a 'ystem "f law-the f"onre"dremen" of a sy,tern_.the !ogal systemas a.'y,tem or norms-tile norma1iverequirement' of a system. (b 1 Austin', thoory orlegal 'l'stef[l. (c) Kelsen', theorl'"r legal ,}"le",. (d) Hart',(heory "f a legal sysLcm,

6, Mora.latlitu.de' '" the law.-the "Oiigation to "hey te..., law--resj>Xt f", law. A right'" disscrl -<:i,ildi",b<"<!ionoc.

(Raz, Joseph. '" J

Kelson, Han,

" C :ingh,. Chhalrapati

Kelsen, Haus

Harris, 1. W.

Joachim,Friourich Carl

Harri" J. W.

Hart, H.L.A,

Books J~r Reading and R'lerence.. Legal PhilaIaphy lrom PlaIG /0 Hegal, TheJohn, l{"pkins PreiS, Baltimore, 1.966.

.. TIu! Phiiosophy 01Low in Hlslorical Persp"o_live. the University of ChiMS'<>Press, Chicago1963,TIu! COllcep,010 L,gal System .-An IIII",due,ioll IG ,I'e Tfwory" Legal System, ClarendonPrc". Oxford, 1970.

.. The Authoritv 01 Law E'says an La", alldMoraHty, Clarendon. Pre". O.,ford, 1979,

,.Law and Legal Sciente All hquir)' nlo thoCOlleepls of Legal RJ<leand '.ogol Sy'lem,Clarcndon Pre". Oxford. 1979,

Dworkin, R.l\l. ., The Philosophy,! LaOI'.Oxford, 1977(od.) (chs. I anull only).

fuckcr, P.M.S. . .Law, Morali',. and Sodely .. E.<say<in Hm/oarand Ral, J, (ed,) '!' H.L.A. fun, Clarendon Press, Oxford,

1977 (clls. I and 4)., ,Til<!Concepl 01Low, Clarendon Press.Oxforu, 1966.

. ,GellerolTheory of Law and StoIc, R,',sseHandRussell, New York, 1961.

.. What I, h,'lice' University of CaliromiaPres,. 1%0.

,.Law Irom Anarehy Ia UIGpia,Oxford, Dc1hi,1985.

'. ,

PH I2B Pbil<loplty of Emironmclll

SECT(ON APhfimophioal and rcliglo", perspeCllves

1. The Man_Natl!re rolalion,hip: Philosophical perspec-tivcs-( a) in classical We-'lorn [honght-Pluto Arlslotle and'lhe Hippocratic Sol,,)ol.; ( b fin classical Indian thought-Snmkhya

•

the Indian Medical Scho<>l•• nd Vodanta; (e) in modern thought-ration~li»n (D=rle'), ~mpiTici>m(1..0<:1<.0and Hwne), ",iticalphilosophy (Kanl); (" ) in ooutemp<>rarythought_Marxism,existentialism and Gandhian tho<:ght.

2. The man-nat"", relation ; religious per>pectiv_( a) Christianity; (h) 1<1=, (r) Hinduism; ( d) B~dJhjsm(e) Jain; ••••; if) Tribal religions_ t ...

3. The man-nature rolalion, sooia!.ciences---a brief accounl., ) ,of human """logy_vas;c concepts and lhooretical principle>. Theinter-di",iplinary model of adaptive dynamics.

,iI,

SECTION Ii

Problem" 01 en.ironmema! philosophy4. Environmental cthic&-_basic i,,,,,,,. and theoretical idellS--

utilitarianism <I:Kantian moral phil(l$<)phyin relation to environ.menial etb",,- .d_ the project of envicon.mentalothics ~,tllpontho N"luraii,t,c Fo.IJ""Y? The oon<!Opt"f ","pon.ibilily for nalu~.

5, F.n,,,onmenlBI i••nes in clev<l!opmMt_Lbe impact orleclmological growth. upon the ~n\'ironmenl ... Il!>erali••. do """iallstmodel, of d",'c1opme~1 and Iheir environmental impacts.

6. Environmental hllZard'_polu.tion and dcpletio~ of nan.renewable rewnrces_._popwation a~d ecological crisis-geneticmodifiC"-lionao,1 nucleu hazards.

7 Envir"nment,,1 policy and legislation--s<>me r""lures ofIndia', cnvir<>nmenla1policy- .lo.nd lIIllch; in en"iornmontal legis_ .lalion. Probleml and pr(>SpoclS. t)

Book., (or Reading and Referenle

Pa-<""""'. J. A. .. Man's ,"spr'/uibili.)'for Nal~,~,Duckworth.London 1980.

Bennet, J. .. The Ecnlo~kal rro"-,ftio~-.C,,llural AJIlnro.pnlolfr and }Iuman AdtJplal/M. Perag.monl'r"",. New Yorl. 1976.

Blackstone. W.T... PI,ilosopny of En.lron_nlal Cris". Uniyer-sit)' of GeoJrg;a Pre's. Atilenc, 1983.

•

"

lran:;lated by Paul.Macmillan, London,

,}li;Wy of Philosophy,Janet and O. Seaiiles,1902 .

. Hirni S ••..amj or lrnlilm Hom. llule, Navajivun.Ahmedabad, [956 •.Key 10 Health, tran,lated by Sumila Nayar,N •.vajivan, A.Jun""alnu:!, 1960..Poltkio •. The Ideal. ~fGreek CIl/l","", trarl5_latod by G. Highet; Basil Blac-l:.well, Oxford,1954 (3 v<)!l!Jt1"') (relevant section. only).

,En.ironment (or- Men" Neu, FiflY Yeors,Bloomin~ton, Indiana Univer'ity Pre •• , 1971.

,Indian J/.J:spOrl.'C10 European Tec!ul"lagy andCulture. OUP, Delhi, 1982.

.. Technalogy and P"r""it of Freedom, Nationalhbli5-hing Honse, Delhi, 19&3.

.. The impaCI of Modern Sckntifi<: Ideas OJ/Sodety. De Reidel, Oordrocht, 1981.

Shekhavat. V.

Gandhi, M. K.

Gandhi, M. K..

Jaeger, Warner

Clark.Stephen, R. L.

Iones, Henry

Kinnon, K. andRichardson, I.(ed.)

McLean, O.F. (ed.) .. Miln mid Nt1/Ur.,OUP, CahrutlA, 1978. :Richard'M, I, L. .DlmellSj~ns of &~Iogy, William' and. WilkIn"

Maryland, Ba1timore, 1977... The Moral Statu. of AnImal" Oxford, 1977.

I"Edward. W.R,, (. cd,)Quai,."., A. I.

,

•. f" ~H 1Zl.: Thtot).of Value

\...J SECTION A

1'heory oj Value in WWern Pilf/oMphyI. A study of t1to nature and procelS of ""Iuatlon; di.tinction

betwe>en opinio-n, knowledge and va!uat!o-n,and their int!'f.relation;the naturo.1i!tic account of valuation: lhe inle1ttiona!istiC/rationa-li~lic acooun!. of valuntion; valuation and evaluation, 3CIS ofappreciation and apprai.al; uaJ(ULtion: Ihe dil[i~ion be'twe<:ndescription and evallla!ion; valuation lIS grading: lhe problem ofgrading.

I" ,

I,

2. A stw:lyof the oonrepls of facLand value' lhe problem ofmeaning and delinilion of "al<Le; lhe problem of meaning anddeftnition of fact; analysis of lhe ooo""pts of fact and value :relation botwoen fael and vah!e; valuc-objectivi<m, va/ue-,"bje<:li."ism and value-relativism; quantitative, attributive and ""iologic:r.la'pools of vailLC.

3. A ,tud~ of the language and lQgioofvalw>-judgomcnt and.nlW>---diSCourse(norJTl"ti\'elmoral disooW"se) ; non-cognitivism .~, ~value_jl',dgemenll as e~pre"JOn, (If emotion; oogniLivism ;intuitioni,m of Moore. Theory Qf good reasons for valL1O--dccisi<>n'. The cognitive contenlof value jwlgement,. Pteserip-t;,-1'm : valuo--judgement. as command, and pre.eriplion •.

The cognitive conl""-! of """thetic value_judgements; thestructure of normal;ve di>e<>\Use.

4, A ,tudy or Ihe nature of value--syMems, their jusliJication,critique and lram;formation; construction of a valLlO-->ystemandtho mothod of it. validation (ju,u1icati<>n); Niotz.scho's docuillO'or lra",valualion of values. The notion of critiq ••• as ill""tratooby Gandhi's cflti'l~o 01 modern ci"i!i,alion and MarJl.i.t cnliq""of cap!tal!,tic society; role of theory or val••• in critique and trans-formation of valw>-sy'tern'; role of thent)' in practice.

SECfION B

Indian Theory of Value5.. Main foalures of the Indiao analy,i, of the ,:"ncept.ion Or)"

val"" 10 gonenL1and lhe- doctrine of PurtllJ!rthas ID partlcular;natu"', purpo6e and =1'" of Dharma. the doetrioo of karma in",Ialioo to Iho concept of dharma. ",,-ture of ultimate value ormo,,".a; va,iolt.< mea"" to lOok,a, the doctrine of ="a_lOu.kli,!be Imlian conception of aeo;tl\etic yalue; beauty in nature andbeauty in art; beauty and 'ublimily,

6. A critical study of the cll18SJcaIdoctrine of Puru!arlbasin the ligbt of tile conlemp<>rar)' Indian debate with referlln"" tothe following articles :

,

"( I ) .• The' P~rusharlhas in the light of Critical Theory"' by

R. Sundar:> Rajan I.P.Q., April, 1980.(2) "The Theory of Pl1r\l~Mrtm , Revaluation and Recons_

truction" by Rajendra Pra,ad, /I)Urn~1 of Indian Philosophy, March., 1981.Paramarsha (Marathi), No,'Cmbor lOla

(3) "The Theory of Pum,hartI1a," by K. J. Shah, Bombay;.:llbil?SOphical &lciely; AUgIl,t, 1974. Parama"'h (Marachi),'-'l lemlJel: 1'183. '

.' (4)" Indian Philooophy and Me>kr-l : R""isiling an oldcontro.ersy" by Daya Krishna. JOIlfnal of the Indian COIlw:il ofPhiIosophiMI Research, Autumn, 1984.

Books for Reading antI Referenu

Najdet, Z.

Perry, R. B.

Urban, W. M.

Findlay, 1. N.

•

,Banerjee, N. Y.

A}'er, A. J.

Von Wright, v.H.

.. Values alUl Eva/uaIiOl'", Clarendon Pre,s,Oxforo, 1975.

,. Realms of vahle: A crili,!,," of H!lIIIOn Ci.iII_oatian. Han'ard University Press, CambrIdge,1954 .

. . Va/llaliQn : lIS Natllre and LaWS--'-tlJl inrrtJ..dUtliDn to General Th"'ry of Value, Allen andUnwin. London. 1909.

.. Values and lmentions : A sludy in value.Iheo,y and Philosophy of Mind, Allen andUnwin. London. 196].

.. The InJi"" Coneeption of Values, KavyalayaPubUshers, Mysore. 1975 (excluding chaptess11 !Q IV)'.

,.The Spirit nf fnd,'an Philosophy, ArnoldHeinemann Publish,,". ~ew Delhi, 1974(Pam III and IV only).

. .liJn/Vlage, TrUlh and Lng!" Dover, New Y<>rk,1952 (esp. chaptes VI) .

•. The Variel/e.' of Goodness, RKP, 1963(relevant chapters only).

••

••

•

Barlingay, S. S.

Nietzsche, F.

HaTe, R. M.

Dewey, JohnBlansltard, B.

Pron<li,;, Ri.ieriLewi., C. 1,

Rescher. N.

.. T"~ La/lglla:e qf Elhk., Harvard Un.iversityp,"ss, Ca.mbridS", I%l.

•. A.tJlhttks Problem. in lhe PhllOJophy ofC,illr:/.m, Harcourt. BraCO'and World, 1958(Chllpten V to VII <mIy).

.• The Q~.'fa' CHtailUy, C8pricon, 1960( chaplet V Ollly ).,NomU1./I •." Disco~rse> Prentice-Hall. ll,\ .• .l'racl/cl1! R&:I."C<ZIltg,OxFord Univenily Press.197! {Oxford Re&diIll!'!B rh!tOlloplly) .

. . Imroduetlon 10 Va/lU'-11Jror)', EnglewoodCliffs. 1969.

LamonI, W. D, .. The Vol"" Judgement, Edinburgh, 1956.Aschenbrenner. K ... The Concepti of V"""e : Founder/Oll' of

Vall4'.Th<OFJ, l)(,rdrecht, 1971{supplementary reading j.

__Whar i. Val". 1 La Salle. 1%3... -In Anal)',,,, of KnoM'wd/[. <>lidVa/uaIlo6.La salle, 1947/0pen COllrt, Uti"";., 1950,

.. MMol TM"kmg. it. I••,./s, method andpoint, Clarmdon, Oxford. 1981.Th. Th."..y of Y"J""Ii<Jn,Chicago, 1939.

.. Rtd~OII IIIwi GOfHiJHw. Allen and Unwin,Lo~n, 19(;], (

•. TIl.14ic 01 MorGJ Dlscrmrs<,. Ftce J,Glen.,"" 1955, •

.• All Ex«mill8l/q/\of The P~. f1/ Rm.cnin Elhin, C4mbrid&", 1950.

. .TII~ Will t. Powu (B<>ok II, Section II),11'.by WaDer lU.ufma.n, New York. 1946 .

..•• Vahlll, Valuca and Va!ue-sy,tern." in~e/~8,hturHIS"ltd RPftwkms, IPQ l'Iobli.ca.tioo.. Pooaa. 19iJ.

Dc'!fCY, John

Taylor, Paul W.Raz. Joseph (ed.)

Deatdilcy.Monroe C.

Wellmll1\, ClIl"l

I'

••Gupta, S. N. .The Indian Co",'pt of Values: New Delhi,

Monohat. 1978.Kumarswamy, A.K •.. Tmrmiuclion 10 Indian Art, MM, Delhi, 1969.Tahtinen, Unto . ,Indian Traditional Values, Abhinav Publica_

lion, Delhi, 19&3.

(D) THINKERS•J !,H 122 , Platu

'1.\/ A critical .tudy of the fallowing dialogue' of Plato :I. Meno2. Farm.nid",). Thea.telu,4. SopJUst~. Craly!'"6. The Laws: 3, 4, 6, 8, 9 and 12.

Bluck, R. S..Homillon, E, and

Q,i,u', It (.d.)

r ...'•

Morav",;k,1.M.E, (<d.)

VlaslM, G. (ed.)

Seligman, }'au!

Allen, R. E,

\.,Sayre. K. M.

Mathews, G .

Crombio. L M.

Books for Rradillg and Refer.""",.,.Pat/erns in PalTo's Th""tht. D. Reidel.Dord""cht, 1973..Pl•.t<>, A Collection of Critical E.say!l,2 volumes, Anchor Books New York, 1971.

. ,iking and Not_being •••• illlra<1ucf;on 10Plato'" SophM, Marlins Nijholf, The Hague,1914.

. .Plttto', Parm,oides .' Tra/l5/alia~ a~d Analysis,Basil Blackwell, !.<Indon. 1993.

,.Plala's AM/ylle Method, University (lfChicajl(l Pr1:ss, Chicago. 1%9

.. Plata's F:pisternalagy and Related Prablcftl$,Faber and Faber, !.<Ind"n, 1972 .

. . An F:xaminnliM oj Plata's Dm:,ru.es,2 "(lit'.mes, RKP, Lond"n, 1%3 .

. . Pkrta's Mena, Cambridge, London, 1964.., TI1<:Callecteri Dla/aglle. oj Plata. PrincetonUni,,,,rsity Ptess, P,ie<:lon, 196/,(1I<JlJingen series 11),

PH 123 : Ari.totle IA crili""l study of the following worh of Aristotlo : jL Calegor; •.'2. prj", AM/rille I3. Physics (Book, II, III and IV only)4. Melaphy.,je.<

Booh for Readi/II: Imd Rcferl:'lce f", (1McKeon. R. <eJ) _, Tile Sa.le work.< of Arislolle, Random House, •

New York, 194\Apo.tle, H. G. _.Arl'IDtI.'s Metaphysics, Indiana Uni>.••"ity

(Iran.) Pres"Bloomington,1966.Moravcsik,I.M,E. ,.Ari'!Qt/e A <0/1""1;01<c, Critical E3says,(ed.) Macmillan.London, 1968.

Bames, I., .. Ar/ides on Ari,lo'/" volumes I and Il,Schofield M. and Duckworth, I$I7SSorabji, R. (ods.)

Ross. W. D Arl,tlorle. Methuen and co.. London, 1923.Ackrill. 1. I ,. ,4ri.""rl~ -' Ih~ Phi/olwpher, O"tord, 1914.

BH 114 , Hum.

A critical ,ludy of the followIng works of David Hum. :1. A Tr~tl/j!ie QIl.Humon Nature (Book I only)2. An ''''l''iry ~o""emlng Human Under<tanJing,,,,J ,oll''fni,,!!

lhe Principles of Marais. (jBooks./or Reodi,,!! and Refereoce

Mackie, J. L.

Chappel, V. C.

Pears, D.P. (ed.)Flow. Antony

.. The Cemon! of III" Unlvers". O"rnrd, 1974(Chaple, Tonly) ... Jlllme .. A "olleelioll of Crilieal £sSG"',M~cmillan, London. 1963-Do..ld Ha",e : A Symposium, London. 1963.,flume's PhUo"Ophyof Belief, RKJ>, London.1961.

,I,

Kemp Sml1h,Norman

Nm;on, Jame,

.. The Philosophy ~f David H"m" Macmillan,London, 1966.

,.lJume's Philosophical D",elopment, O~ford,1973,

• Bi:auehamp. T,],.

~'l1e, David'.l\ / "Hume, David

.. H"me a"d (he Problem of Cau.ation, Oxford,and RmenooTg, S. 1.<Jndon,19SI..A Trealle~ on lfuman Nal1lre, ediled byL A. Selby Bigse, Oxford, 197&.

. ,A~ '"q",ry conoerning.Hwnan U~de,,(anJi~g",ui eo~cernlnR (he Primiples of Moral.,edited by P. H. Niddith, Oxford, 1975.

PH 125 : Kant

A critical study of lhe following texl ,

Critique of P"re Rf'OSo~

Boob for Reading and Reference

,.. Knm : Crilical Sludies, Macmillan, London,

., Critlq"e of Pure Rea.on translated and editedby N. Kemp Smith, iAmdon. 1929 .

.. .1 Commemary (0 Kam'3 Cril/que of PureRPoso~,Macmillan. London, 1923,

.. The BOIDT'" of SellSe,Me!-huen, London, 1966..Kn~,'s Metaplrysks of Experi,,~re, 2 .-olumes,Allen a!,u Unwin, London 1936.,Kant's First Critique Allen 'and Unwin,London 1954.

Kemp Smith, N.

• Wolff. K. P. (cd,)

Kant, T.

Slrawwn, P. F.Paton, H. J.

• {;ircr, E.•

1968.Bird, G. ,.Kam'. Theory of Kno.'"IeJge : An Oatline of

OM Central Arg"mem in Ihe Crilique of PureReason, RIG', London, 1962.

Beck, L. W. (ed.) .Ko~I's TI"or)' of Knowledge D. Reidel,Dordr""hl,1974.

••PH Uti , S.mlwa

A critical '[wly of the follow;1I&\V(Jrkof ~ariJlulra Brahm".~lr<lbhal}lZ(I.l und 2. Jr.l and 2, III.1 and IV.1 only).

Books for Reading and Rl'fcrence

Sarill:.ara .. B,ahmasillra .••'lik S""'karabh41Yo, MR, Delhi1964.

Dala.V.H. ,YRd4ma ExplairlL!d, 2 v{lium&.;, Bool() ••Publishing Co., lk>mbay, 1954. '

Rev.lbr, S, K. _,TM Brl!hfMj~lrosof B~dar~ya~awith Ih,Commenlary 01 &'otickar6cifrya, 2 v<>lumes,Bllvakunja P"hlishing HollSQ, 1'001111,193L

Shastri, K. .A Reolisti< Imerprelotio1/ of "'<hoila Vedl/nr",Calcutta, 1931.

PH 127 , Jiii"sura

A critiC&!study of the phikuophy (If 1l1Gnehara with lh~ helpof tho following teXIS:

" C.r"Knd"'tlp4fIJSU2. Amrtnablun<l3. Jfl4""'YQri

Books for &ading and R4erence

Bahitat, B. P. . .Tlie PJ,il",qph)' of JIlIlJUJdeva, Popular BookDepol Bombay, 1961 . , •

Pend•••S. D. ,JlilneiWlr;,oce Tall."jR.tna, K. B. Dh{).Bombay, 1941.

pffidse, S. D. .J1I4""""14 tni Nilmode •••, Continental, P~ne,_,1976 .

Oe,h.nuJJ<h, N. B.

Do.ndekat, S. V.(00.)

Ranade. R. O.

.Jfj(jnelvara Dartal1l1, VanmayoUejak Mandai,Ahmednap.,1934 .

. .S.:rrlla J/fiflU'lNtJri, Prasad Prakashan, Pune,1959 (I.ntroducllon only),

, .P,,/hl'l<1}' fa Gad '" M(J('/l,hi Litmlllut',BharatlY. ¥idya IIhaV&n. Bombay. 1961 I

,

Sluuma, Pandurang, .S.ilnanda /l'.1lIUI eangadna Pasa.,lccLe. Kulkarni,P.D. VI.aralla, ediled by Bal=a Kuperkar,

}>uno, 1969.Karandikar, V, R, .. Jlflfnef;.ar6nettAlm4M"m.iida Anubho.vamrlt1

ek DafSalUl,C"ntinenla!, Pune, 1985.Bhatde, T, S. and ,.JliIlndrara Na.adaF3l1l1a,Maharashtra Rajya,,(hers (00) Si\;.ana, Vibhag, B"",bay, 19n

1,

.. - '14. 1I8 : RamadllSa___ A critical study of (he phiJ"sophy "r RlIIImdasa with the help

af the following w()r\;s :l. Dol sahadha(Da.akas 4-s. 11-15 and 20 only)2. MaMoe Siaka3. Atmlfrdma4. PaR.aS<tm~s;5, Manapaficahl6. Sphu/a-'

(i) RajakiiraJ).a va rajakiirani puru',," \'a prasanga;(ii) Sivarilya.va mantri yansa prasangika upade;la;(iii) Ovya : Salake-4-6 and 8-9.

Booksfor Readingand 1I.eJcrcnaPangarkar, L R. ,Sr; Samar/ha Grolliha Bhlfndlfro, Ohvaln

Pra.kasimn, Bombay, 1927.Altekar, S. K. .. Sr; Sanumha Carl/ra, Continental, Pune,

1974.r' i, T. D. ,.Sodal and Poli ;eal Thoughs of 1I.amadasa,'\-,.: Vora and Co, Bombay, 1970

,.• Pendse, S. D. . .1Mji1ffUraSamar'lha R6madlf,a, Omtin.nlal,Pune, 1980.

Phatak, N. R. ,.Ramadlfsa Vanmc)'a ifni K6rya, MaujPraka.'han, Pune, 1M2.

Mudgal, S. G., ,.Samarlha-Dar!ann, Leldut Samgralw,.Kawle,S R and Continental, Pune, 1982.Kulkarni, A. A.(ed,.)

PanJharipande,S.L.

Sardar, G. B.

Samar/Mnce Samyak Dar,aM, Ame)'a Prab-shan, Pane. 1981.

, lWmadasa lJar,'ana, Modern \look Depot,Pune. 1972.

Pfl 12.9 , Sri AurobiQdo

A critical study of the Phiiowphy of Sri Aurobindo with thehelp of tho following text, : f \

1. Life DMnf, 2 volumes (rele,"",nt parts only). ••.••.'2, T/Je Synlhe.;-, of Yoga (rcleyan! pan, enly).;. -nu, Es<ays on the Gitd (2 velum.,) (relo\'anl parts only).4. ThR Founlkltioll.l of In<lkm Culture (relevant pam only).

Salprem

Mi'hra, R. S.

Singh Karana

Diwakar, R. R.

Chll.dhari, H. D.

Chu<1hari, H. I).

Books for Additiona; Read;ng and R<f,wnce

.The lmegral A<ivaitislll of Sri Aumbindo,BHU, Varana,i, 1957,Sri Aurahinda or ,Ir~ Adwntare <J/ Comcio"."ne.", !ransJatod by Tohmi. Aumhiml"A.<hram.P"ndicher,y. 190i8.

Chau~j\a,i,H. alld ,.In'''i1fai Phiiu'up/'J ot Sri AwobmJo ASpeigdt>crg. F. Commenu"'.-li"" SYIllI'Mium, Allen and Unwin,(eds.) Lundon.1960.

Gupta. N. K. ..The Yoga af Sri Aurobindo, Sri AurobindoA'hram, Po"dicherry, 1957 (2 "o1umes) .

.. Mailayogi Lif~, SadhOlw and Teaeiri"X' ofAurvbilldQ, Bhurntiya Vidya BI",,,lU1, B( ),19H. -..IProphet of Indian N"'iOllaii,,,,, BharatiyaVidya Bhavan, Bombay, 1967.

. .Au'abindo Prap/,el af Life Dh'ine. Am,,_binda Patba Mundir, Calcultta, 1951.

.. The PIJillj,mphyaf Imegrall'Ill : MelaphysicalSymhesf!l lllherent ;n the Tea<:lJing, 4S,I A1/robi"du, AUf(.bindo Patha Mandir,CaIc,.tla,1954.

RJimanHja

Clmkravarti,V.R.S.

Rangacharya, M,and VaradarajaAiyangaT, N.B.(tran.)

Sen Gupta A.

Chinchollrnr,L.G ... Critical Smdj af A"roblad" o'llk ,pcc/alrcfem,u to his Canup' of Splrit"al Emlmlon,Nagpur, 1966.

PH 130 : R~miinuja

A crilical ,tady of the following works of Ramanuja ;1. Sr!I;h,'Yo (I.1.I--<i and lU and 11.2).

! tj 2, Ved!JrlhlI.<amgraha(relevant sect;on< only).

\ • Boob for Re"ding aad Referenee

'; R~manuja .. Srlbhtilya. translalod by R. D. KarrnaJl:ar,3 v"lurnes, Poona LJni,'ersHy,rOOM, /959.Ved"rlha.amgrah", lrllnslated by 1.A.B. "linRuiton~n, D«:can College, Poona. 1956.,The Philo.aphy of srI RII",anl:ja (Vi,Ma.dvai,,,), M'dras, /914.

..The Vedama S"tra. ",i,h the Sr/MIIIy",3 volume" nc Educational Publishing Co.,Madra',1965.

A Critical S"'dy of Ihe Philosophy of R/Jmll.noja, CSSO, Varanosi, 1961.

lJhamdwaj, K. D. .. TirePhilo,,'ophyof Rllmlim;ja, Sir Shankar LalCharitable Tn"', New Delhi, 1956,

Vilillad,'aila . Philosophy and R<liglon-C. Stshachalom Comme-. t. ,,?,orolion VOhm,~,RamanuJ3 Research Society, Madra" 1914.

PH l31 : M. N. Roy'~li! An interpretative, critical and comp;lral;ve 'lady of the ideas

and doctrine< of M, N. Roy with 'VCeiaJfeference to the following:

SECTION A

I. Approach 10 ,roan and 'ooiely,2. Perspeclive 81ld inlerprelati<ln of History Wilh reference

to'India.

••3. in!crpI'<;\.alion of Hi,tory of Western PhiloiOphical IdCllS :

Conceptions of Soi""c. and Phil"wphy, and lheir intclrciation.Implications of materia/ism,

4. Critique of religi<>n,liberalism, nationalism fasci'm andcommunism. I

5. Critique of Maul,m.

SECTION B

6. View, <>IIlJle relali(>Jl between !hOOD' and practice.1. Ontology and epistemology "I' Roy's New Humanism.8. Moral and !lOcial philosr'phy "f Roy's New Humanism.9. Roy's theory of values: freedom, rationality, rlWica! dem-r

=y, humanistrevolution.10. Philosophical analysis of Roy's draft c<>nstitutiOll of l'n:e

India ( 1945).11. Crilical compariwn of M. N. Roy, Gandhi and J. Nohru

with refe;rence 10 tl",ir conception. of tho IlOciai_poIilical i<I••.h rotmodern Indian ."ciety.

(

R.coy,M. N.

Roy, M. K

R{)y, M. N.

Roy, M.N.

Roy, M, N.

Roy,M. N.

Boob j"r &adi"l. o~dF:.<'j<N"'-,.. Reastm, RntrUl~lici.m nnd Rtl'ol~tion>Vok I ami n. R.e"•.i,oance Pnbliohcrs,calcutta, 1%2, 1955.,.Bero",! ComrntlOism, R~ce Publisherl,CaIClltta, 1947. -

,. Materialism: AJ, Oli./line oj the Hisrary t)Sdemific rhOli.g/u, Renai="c Publishm,Ca1CIltta,1951.

,.New Humani,,,m : A J,1anljuro, RtnaiS.'.'UlctlPubli,"""s, 1953.

. , CarulMsm, Naliana1l.<mand Sociali,m, IkngalRadical Club, 1940,, Se;e1>Ce aNi Phi/osr>p1ry, 1941, AjllJl!),a, Delhi,1934.

.. rndl" In Transition, 1922, Naclriket Publica_tio;n Ltd., Bombay, 1974.Ideal of Indian Wnomonhood, 1941.

..New Orlentarion, 1946, Ajantha, Delhi, 1982.

..New Humanls"" A Manifesto, 2nd cdn.,Reuai,sance Publication, Calcutta, 1974.,N~ Ilumanism ~nd ik",o<:ratk Rolirks,hpular, 1977.

,.Poli/ieal Idea. of M. N. 1?Dy,Kho,la, 1978.. ,M. N. Ro)~rhe Mon, Popular, 1983.,.M. N. Ray-----PoliriralEiography, N". Jagrili&!maj,1978 .

. ,Radieal }/umanism, Vagdevi :Prakashan,Bombay, 1986.Nlll'I1mona.,,,r,,,,,d (tr. G<)Y",dhan :Parikh).

,.Mo"".,ora AdarsM, (tr. Oov3tdhan Parikh),Prajna Palhshala. Wai, Inl.

Roy, M. N.Roy,M. N.Roy, M. N.

Roy, M. N,

Tarkunde, V, M.

Sbiviah, M.

'<, (,,~r,S. NWadia, J. B H.Karnik. V. D,

RO}',M, N.R"y, Alen andShivanara)-aJI, "'"

PH 132 : B. R. Ambodkar

A critical, interpretati"e and e<>mparativestudy of the philo-SOpllicaJ ideas and dOClrines cf II. R. Amhedkar with specialreferea,," t" (he f"n"wing

SECTION A, t,L Approach t" man and society.'.'2. Interpretation and Critique "f Hindu social system. The

,; -problem of Shudras, untouchables.3. luterpretati"n and critique of Hinduiw ru; religion.

R"",,11 against Brahmanism and authoritarianism.4, Interpretati<>n of Buddhism lISreligion. Distinction bet_

ween dharma and dharnrna (morality), Approach to conversionto Buddhism.

M.A.Philo . .4

SECTlOI' 1I5. Cororruhen<iw criti'l""" of Indinnvalue-sy,tem ,.u~e-

,ystem of Hindu ,odet)' an,1 it' t.an,fNmation.6. Contribution. to the rhilosc>phicalfuundation. cf Indian

legol ,y,tem and the Indian ""no,titution , concept of justice andadmini,tration or law. lmplicatkm' of preamble to the lndianconstitution, directive principle, and rundm!1enlalrights, sr"!e'lualit, nnd compensator)' di,criminatio~.regarding women'-. 'depr~ c~"".7. Gandhi. M. K Roy and Ambodkar ,a crilical compari,onregarding resron,", to Mn.~i=, religion and Indian ,odety,democracy. >c'Qllari= •.ud socialism; melhod of social chango,

Book<: far R,'adl1tg and ReferelJee

PdIll1l'1' Sonr<:esAmbeJkar B R.

Aulbodkar B.R.

Ambed~ar B. R.

Ambe<lkar B, R

Ambed"" B, R,

Ambedkar B, R.

Ambcdkar B. R.

Ambedkar B. R

. T1U' Buddht, and M, Dh'rmma, Siddhartha,publicati"n' 1931,TM Buddha "lUi FUI"r. of Rdigi,m. Bh•••mPalfLh P~~H"",Ii""•• hlLt",kr, 197';.Buddha "nd "",I M"rx, Par,chbhai, NagpLlr,1964. _. Wril;ngs a"d !>'petch•• , Vol•. [ and ll, GOVI.or Mal1ara<hlra,1919, 1982,

., Mr. GamJhj n~dIhe Emancip"Uan af rheU/IIouclU1bles, Thacker and Co., Bornr" ,1943. . ). ~ r,'" ""d f,,11 of Hilld~ W""""n, Bl>o.",Pal.ila, P"biicati<>n<.I.,jluMor, 1970.,RtllOM, G<JJtd1lialJd ljJ,n:m, Thacker and Co.,

Bomo&y,I!U3., ,TIl •••• poke AmbeJkar Vats. I •.n<l m.Bboem Patrik" P~b.hu }ullwld..- 1968,1979

,. The VnlauclU1bb Who ••••'re ,!u>y?Arndt Book Co., Dell,i, 1948

"

"

Ambcdkar D, R•. _who W~'Cthe Shudra<? Thacker and Co.,Bombay, 1947. _

Ambetl"kar B. R, .Gandhi and Gamlhism, Blieem Palrika Publi_cation, 1970.

Ambedlar B. R. ,.Annihilation of C"'Us, Bheem Patrika PublI-cations, 1968-

Indian Constitutional Docum"ms, V<>ls.!!and IV, ll.llw,hi Papers" • Bharaliya Vklya Bha"an, 1963-67.L...,mbedka, B. R.' .e""e in India, Bhim Patrlka Public"tions

1973.

Blmrill. C.

LOkhaude, G. S.

Aber, D. C.Aher, D. C.K~ber, W. N,

Supplmrell/tlry 1{cadinK

,.B. R. Amhedk/lY .. A stu:dy in 50<ial Demo-c"'<'y, Sterling, 1!n7.Soda! andPoiiticQ/ Itkos 'of D. R. Amhedlcar,Aalekh. Jaipl!r, 1977... Dr. Ambedk~, on /Jr;ddl,;sm'. Dr. Ambedtar iVld 1m/ill" CQlISliluliM,.. Dr. Amlt<dkcr : A C,;/icQI Study, P.P.H..

1973 .. . AmhedJ:a, and Mltrx, Sugava, 1985._' .[Jr. AmM,l/>ar.; Ek Chin/a", Rachana, [986.•. lJMrali]'ll GhalQJlechi Mlmll,,-".. ,Dhammadlksha Sol1tarm;,hit<l (Dr. Baba,aheb

Ambedkar y~nclle aitella,i'k hh5sha~),Anand, Aurangabad, 1984

"Dr, Bahasa"~b Ambedkar, Bomb.y, 1976

PAR! U(To be ell'cdi •• frOlll tho aaldcmic )'I'm' 19i'r8-1989)

Kasabe, Raosa.hehLimaye, Madhl!Karobk-, B. C-Halole, S,

,COMPULSORY COURSES

PH 201 Problemsit>IndiallPhiin••plIyThe F"llowing. problems arc t" be sludiO<!with special reFerence

I", Ciir,3ka, laillii\lll, Bl'udhi"", Ny!ya, Vail~ika, S5ritkhya,Y"ga, Mlmtri:sii and Ved!nta:

SECTION A

1. OrielJltlfiOJ",1Critical review of the relationship between goals of hLlman

life (Puruj~rtha,',) and the natore and purpose of philosophicalinquiry (TatlVajiiana/D..,.,;ana).

2. Logkal and EpistmUJloglcal(a) Kinds of knowledge-Aparok~a (direct) puro'( '-

(indirect). yatMrthu (proper )-a)'ath~rthu- .•. '(impmper I. ,'idy!-a,id)'~. !ll!pekIJa-nirape~( rc1atlve..•.b""lulo ).

(il) General criteria of reliab~ity (pr~m~l)Y") of know-lodglHlvh.amviidakatva(cohorence). anandhigrllalVa(n(>vcity), abadhilavi~yatva (lmeonlrndictoriness),\'yavaharlaVlatva. (serviceo.bilitylappHcabillty).

(e) Di,tincti,'n betweenpraml and aprontii-determiner>or pramiilva like Ia.<lvatllatpralJirakatva (COInS-

I"'n<lenreI, arlhaknvlkiritvll ('living rise to acti"nrelated with f<al), sapha.lapravrtt'JanuO:.atva('ou.'" -ful action); d"terminers of apram!> like doubt('am'aya). inde<:i.ion (vipary.ya). illusion( bhrama), non.discrimination (aV;v"b.) etc,

(d) Relation b<tV,""'Dpram!, pramJll)a and pIiimiinya-distineti<>nbetween cognition and certification ofprarnilva; general nature of pramAna as a means1'"pram!; pram;;"ya,'aprlm~~ya (reJiabilily/unrclia'i.,)lity) of knowledg<>, svatab vs paratab (Qn Its Qwnor on the basIS or Qther knQwledge).uupatlaU vsjnaptau (in ils origination v, in iI' oomprehen.ion).

( e) Relation b<lweeop<arneya(knowable) and pram~pa(moans Qf knowledge)_whether kinds Qf prameya5determine kinds or prami" •.• or viOl>-ver•••; th"p",blem Qr independence v. reduction or pramanas;cognitive andior certificatory ",Ie Qf pnunh •.•.

•

•I

•

•

•

(f) Debat", over: nalUre and kinds of prall'<Lk$a;nalure and role of "yapt;; doterminers and consTi.tuents (",vayava) of AOllrn.llna,k.indsof anumana;kinds of hetviibhii,a; Miura and role of sa.bda-pramana.

(g) Theories of .'rM (khyll.tiv:;da)-Jllmakh;'ati,asatkhyati, 8khyiil;. anyalWlkhyali, aoirvacanly",khyAti, viv.kakh}'"l;.

(II) General nature of vakyatlhabodh (comprehensionof the ill.min;; of a ""orenOll) and ils delnnniner,.

(i) Defmil;on (Iakla~a): its nature, purposes anddefects.

SECTION B3. Metaphysical

( a ) Theories of """",lion : pratltya,amutp~da, iirambAA"v~da, satkarynv~da, Mlltkllryavada, asatkar~avMa-par;~~ma\'ada, vivartavMa, adhY.Topavada{iibhas8.v~d~_avaocedavada; classification of )Ji~ into=avayi, asamavay;, aimilia, sahakari, nilyo',uro'idana and its rationale; critical review of therelalion between i:;.ira"a and k~rya; anyatva(diff""",,,,,) ''S ananyatva (non_diITc'ren""j.

(b) Nature and structure of the real-variou, conceptsvf the real : unitary vs pJ~=]jstie (eka vs aneka),discrete v, connected nah,rc of the real; =llntof the emergence of (ntpatti), change in (vyaya)and permanence (nityatva), continuity (sthiti/-.thairya) and degcneralionjdcstructicn (bhanga{Inya)of the ran1; Ihe nature and status of the world(jag.t); the di'tinction between sal (reo.l) andasal (unreal).

( c) The con""pt and status of iivara; argwnent, for theexistence of I$vara; relation 1:>otw""nfsvara, jagatand jlva.

( Ii) The nalure and exisuncc of ",If; different concepts ofself, •.harn (ego), sarl,a (body). jlva, ~tm!. nnatll(no-self). p•.•.tyag!lma (epistemological self), ,iik~i( neulr,.I/wilness conscioulneM); relation between jlvaand karma; the problem of tran"",ign.tkm (pullal-janma); relation of self Wilh '!hula (gr"," )-SiIklma('"btl.) {anro.; the prohlc.", of d,*kha (pain "i",Suffering) and dubkhnivrni and it, hearing on t~ ) •Q)ncept of loIf; the conoeplsof antal;lkarll"a chal~-uaya, ch;{ta~u--it. nirodiuland their beating onthe """""pI "r scif.

(e) The nat"re and .tatu, of ~nivorsal.(jitj/.!manya).

I

,

Chatterjee. S. C.

MatHai. B K.

Dra,oid, R. R

Kat, D. N.

Da'g~pla. S. N.

Dulla, D. M.

Madhav""'''Ja

Visvanatha

Book> for &<U/iItg IlNi Referenca

. _The Nyaya TIt<'ory of K"" ••lffljre. Universityof CaJcv.lt •• Calcutta. 1950.,.Eputmwlogy, lftgir "tid G"'",mar In 'nri",,,,

Plr.ilosophy, Mouton. 1911.. TM !'roblem of Unlw!r",,', in Indian PM/o-wphy, MOlilolBanarsidas" Delhi, l!Jn.

,_T!feories of Error in India" Philosorhy,Ajanla Publications, Delhi, Ins.

,_H':'lOry o/Indion Phik>sophy(rele,'ant ~olu_moo and ChaPler<), Cambridge Un;ve"ityPre", London, 1!J40. ') •

. , Six Ways 0/ KtuJ"'ing, Uni".rs;ty of CalCl',tCalcutta, 1960.

.. Sonia<iarfonas,,"grahn. odited by M. N.Va,udevashastri Abliyankar, B.O.R.I., Pnne,1924.

__8iJ~f~paricchedilwilli N)'~ya.Jiddhfjntam"kt~-Will, t•.•.n~lalbd by M"dha'-ananda; Ad,,,;t,,A,rama, Mayo.~ali, Almora, I!JS4(relevanl "",li"n~).

Matllal, B. K.Barlingay, S. S.

,0

.. Ta,ktlsa/rrraha (""leval'lt sections), B.O.R.I.,. d"une, 1963,

. ,Oullf"" if India" Phila.opl!y, Georgo Anenand Ufiwin, Lonoon, 1918;,Perctplion, o~rord, 1986 (relevant <ectiom).

•. A Modern Inlroduclio~ la Tndlan Logic,National P"bli'hing Hou,e, Delhi. 1965(relevant chapter» .

. . Beliefs, Rl!Qsons and R..jI""IMnf. 1.P.Q.Publicati<)n, Poona, 19M (relevant sections),

.. The em/ra! Philosopliy of n"dJhW'n, aee.rgeAllen and Unwin, l.<mdon, 1955(relevant sections) .

.. TM Budd1lT;/ Philo;ophy of 'Universal Flux,MOllial. Delhi, 1975.

.Hislory of fndja~Epi,lomQlog)'. M,M,. Delhi,1956,

PH 'lll2: Moral Philos<)phy

Mookherjee,Salkari

Jwala Prasad

Murti, T.R,V.

Bot!ingay, S, S.

Alhlye, V. Y, andBoda<. M. R. L

(Iran. & .Ed•. )Hiriya:lna, M.

•

•

SECTION A CLASSICAL MORAL PHILOSOPHY

l. E,,<kJ.m,ml#ic roneoptfon of .'''oralily(a) A ~ritic.,1 <tud}' of po<'ibility and natllJ"e"f m<l,ality

and the moral point of view with special reference toPlaWs /lep./;>Ik (Boo1< 1) (Part I : sollie currentViCWll ab(lut justice, pages 1-39 fr(lm CornfordEditi(ln ).

(b l A critical ,tudy of the following topics with &pcciarefcrenoo to Aristotle', NicMmadr/Gn ElMc;:

1. Nature and analy,is (If happiness nod justi"", (sectiOn!1094-1103 ) and ( lJ29 t(l 1138).

2, Nature and. ~nalysi, (If voluntary action(<ecti(lns \109-1119).

3, Nature;U\d analysis of moral \'irt~e(s.'<:tionll138.-1143). 1

2. fuoll/%giM/ COnN'pllon"I MoralityA critical &1U<1yof the following topics with 'pecial reference

I" Kant's Groundwork of tire Metaphysic oj Morals .( a) Nat1ll'e and relation,hip between good will, duty and

the moral law.( b) Natu,re of imperative; cJ"",ifiCl\li"" "r imperatives

inlo hypothetical and categoricaL Five formul",-tkH\s ot' tho categorical imperati>e and their if"",~MQ "

(,) Coneepl.S of r""'ciom and autonomy (,f the will.

3. Utili/orian c""<eplion oj moralityA critical 'tudy of the following ["pics wilh Ipcciai reference

10 J. S. Mill's U'iIiMrlolli,m.( a ) Meaning of militarianiSJtl.(b) Sanction and proof <:>flhe principle of morality.( ") Relation bol"""," \ '.lility a"d ji'sl;"".

•

SECTION B CONTEMPORARY MORJI,L PHILOSOPHY

4. r,_"-';"Iiun 0( ~1a.r$".aIIMm,wFurther di=,jo" of classical themes in moral phiI<>wphy

inch'lled in 1 to 3 above. with the help or the following reading' :( a) Moral S""ptic;sm: Chapler I ftom Plaia by J.eB. Gosling.(b) Virtu.e : Chaplar VII ftom. VarlerlRs af Ga"dnm by G.H.

yon Wrighl.(<:) The Final good in Ari.t<>tlo', Elhi", : Article by \V.F.R.

•Hardie ftom Ph"o.s"phy: 1965: and included in Aris'()'ed. by J.M.E. M<>ravc'lk, M.acmiilan, 1%8.

( d) Inlarpreta(ion and misinterprcla'ion of the <:a!<g<>ricalimperatiye; Article by Jul, ••., Ebbinghaus from Philo. '.ophical Quarrerly, 1954; and incl~w::d in Kam, ed, byR. P. Wolff, Macmillan, 1968,

(e) The Interprelation "I' (h. Moral Ph.il0a0phy of J.5, "till :Article by J.O. UrntSC>n from PhihJ.ophical Quarlerly,1953; and included •.• Chapler IX in Thearl •• of Elhi"!?ed. by Philippa Foot, aup, 1970.

t ,t.;roS!lC, H. G.

Paton. H. J.

Ackrlll, 1. C.

,

I

•

•

5. Meta-ethical IssuesDiscussion of th~iswe, raised and considered in tho f{lJiowing

reading, :(a) The subject.maner of Ethics, Chapter I from Principia

Ethica, by G. E. Moore.(b) Moore's argllltlcnlS against certain forms of Naturalism,

by C. L, Stevcnwn from Theories ofElhies, ed. by P. Foot.Chapter 1.

(e) Hm,' to derive' Ought' from' Is' by !(lhn Searle fromTheories of Elhics, ed, by P. Foot, Chnpler Vll.

(d) The Promising Game, by R. M. Hare from Theories ofEthic!, ed. by P. F{lol, Chapter VIU.

6. Olher r"ues.-Dj'cu""i{lnof the ismes r~i!.d and consid~red in Ihe following

reading<>:(a) Moral Beiief, by P. Foot, Cha?ter Vl from ThMries of

Ethics, cd. by P. Foot.(b) How i, Weakne" of the Will Possible?, by D. Davidson,

Chapter VIII from Moral Concepts, ed. by 10el Feinberg.(c) Active and Passive Euthanasia, by lamo< Rachel"

Chapter HI fmm Applied Elhics, ed. by Peler Singer.

&01<., for J1t'11din and ReferenceComford, F. M. ,. The Rrp"b1ic of Plolo. translated by F. M.

Cornford, OUP, 1955 (Parr I only).. .Arislolle The Nichomachian Ethies (trans,lated with commenlaries and glossary),D. Riedel Pubiishing Co.. 1975 (relevantpart! only)..ArL,totle's Elhic., Faber and Faber, London,1913 (relevant part' only).

,.The Moral LaM" (Kilm's grO~"d><'orkof theMctaph}"sic of Moral" translated and ana.lysed), Hutcllinson University, Library,1969 (complete text).

,Ulilitarlanism, E\'Crymun's Library, London,1936 (COIllpielc text l.

,Pr;'lCipfo ElI,fe", Cambridge Uni"ersi.y P.-,1958 (Chapler 1 only)

.. Theorfe' of Elhic<, Oxford Uni"=ity Press(Oxforct Reading< ill PhiJoooplly), 1970(rok",.OI chapters only l.

. . Moro! COocl!PIX,Oxford Univat,ity Prt'""(Q-<Jm-dR~ing< in Philosophy), 191b '(Chapter Yill only) .

.. Applied Elhieo, Oxfoni Ulivcn;ity Press(Oxford Reading, in PhilO<K>ph>' l. 19M(Chapter III only) ..Lccturt!s o~ the Republi< of Pbllo, .Macmillan,London, 1937 (Chaptcrll only) .

.Arimtl., M<:tb.t1OJl. London, 1949 (back-8',<>un<1rcadi"i) .

. . Arislr>tl,'s Elki<:•. I•••••• mui Inruprel41lrmx.BoIm<>nl, 1967! "'rllI"""",la')' ""'-ding 1

Gosling, GC-B.

.. TN, Caletorleal Imper.Ii •• , Un;".ersily ofChicago, 1948 (supplementary readiog j.Elhicx, OUP, 1966 (rele" •.••! chapter> only j

. . Ethic.>. Premfce.-Hall. 1973 ( baekj:ronndr~ing).. Tt••• Morol Poim of View.: A Rar/oMl &()of EtlUox, Omwll unlvcr<my, 195& '( 'uppltmenlary reading j,.E,lliex "lid ,Ile Umiu of Philoxophy, Fonr..naPreSli, J 9&5 (sUf'plementary reading).

Williams, Bernard .. U,ililarionism For IVIIi AgaiMI, Cambridge,and Smart, J.J.e. 1973(sllppl=nlary reading l,

"on Wright, O. H, .. TIrR Vorielie$ of Gao<!n".',', RKP, London,1%3 \ $Upplemelltaryreading).1'1010, EKP, 1973 (Chapter 1 only).

William" Bernard

Moore, G, E.Franke!l8. W. K.

Walsh- J. J. andSJlapiro. H. H.(cd,)

P"tOIl., H. J.

RoQ, W. D.

NOIUo<hip, RC-

Singer, Peter (cd.)

-MilL J. S.

Moore. G. E

Feinberg, J""I(cd.)

Foot, Philippa(ad.l

I

"OPTIONAL COURS£S

'-,." ,( A) Logic aDd Epistemology

PH 203 : Jai ••• Logic aDd EI'i<Umology•

SECTION Ai. Nature of PcamJ!im : their k.ind£ ""d significance; \hoo'1'

• (; l'r~m.nl'a.,. f' 2. Nature of Jiva.M'ama., sense-organ' and their rciatiun,llip.

3. Nat~re and kinds of PratyaJ<"a.,. 4. ParokllL jilll.na and its kind,; sruti, avadhi, mana!:lpa.rylya

and keval •.; di.cus,ion of =rti, pratya,bhijM, lark •., anumha andiigama.

S. Fallacies of infcteJlce,

SECTION B6. Nays: iI' nalure and kind,. aooounl of Nayabhi<sas.7. Sy~dvada: its nature, vari,,~,f<>trnulation" ph.ilooophkal

implication, 8.IlU modern imerpretations; relationship betweennayavada and 'y:;dv.'lda.

8, The doctrine of ll.IIekiinlava""and its, relation wilh #_nayav~daand 'yodv~da.

9. The concept of """ •.jna!! and it> implicatio"s_

I temacandra

•Vadideva,u,;

Yas<>vijaYll(lani

YUVlcaryaMahapraj~a

Boole.<lor R~arfing and Ref<rl!ll<o.. PralMlfamim~rlWl, cdited by Sukhlalji Sang!lvi,

Mahendra Kwnar and D. Malvania, Singhilains ",rics.9 .,PramMIlIla)"IlMtIWlio!:a,cditod by PumanandaVijay, Ahmodabad, 1970,.JaiM Tarlwbharo, t,,,,,slated and oditted byDll.yananda Bha.,ga.v, MB, Delhi, 1913.

_Now fJimf'fl,io"", 0/ JaiM Logic, Jain •. Vi,l1va-bhurati, Ladnu, 1984.

Poona,

,.A Comparative 'Iud, af Iho JailUJ Thoory ofReality and Krwwkdge, Jaina S.ahitya VikasMandai, Bombay, i96) (ParI II only).

" Ad"'lIlccd Srudie. in Indian L<Jg;c and Mt'''ph},.ic., Indian Studi"" : Past •.nd Prcl., ~CaICLlU",1961 (rclc'1l.IIt sem;ons) .

. ,Jain" Dart""" Svariwa aUr VUle,ll(Ia;Sri TaTak Gum Jaina Granthalay, UdaipuT,1975 (Part lJl only l.

. .J"IIUJ Npfy". Bharatiya Jnana.peelh Praka-shan. Varana,i, 1966.

. . Sludies in JaWz Ph;1(}3()phy, Jaina CulturalRe.earch Society, V"TanlL,i,1951

, .A""kltma aUf S"""""dt.,Varni Jaina Gran\rn..-mala. Varan •.,i. 1971.J"i"" Theorie. "f Realily and KrwwleJg_,Eastern Book Linker!, Delhi, 19&4.

D.'endramuniShastri

Marathe, M. P" .. Smdie. in Jaillism, IPQ Publicalion.Kelkar, Meena A. 19&4(relevant ""'l<"n, l.and Gokhale, P.P.(ed,.)

Padrnarajiah, V, J.

SanghYi,Sukhalalji

Shastri,l<.aila,hchandra

Tant;a, Natlunal

\Jdayeh&ndn.Shutri

Bist, 1.; S

PH 2Ilol , Buddblst Logie IUI1l Epistemology

SECTION 1\I. Pram'!f& and Pramoya: Nature or pnunha_n.'mber or

pram~l)&Saccepted a.nd its raliona.lo-red~cibmty or other p=~"ast" pratyak,a and anumana. Tho ooncoption or prllm,n{)relation ootwcon kn"wledge and ,>1>ject.nanueand role "r prame}'••.•-sva1ak, ana &ndoIlm!nyalak\a~a.pramIl)a, as mode, of oogniti"n/ • Ijustjfication-pram~aa-viplava_nominaJi,m v!. Tea/i,m.

2. Pratyalqla and anum~na : Pralyaqa-<!.nniti"n and naturc-distincLi"n ootwcon $IIvikalpaka and nirvikall"'ka-ntionaJe of the Irejocti<>n "r sa.vika-Ipnpratyak a--nllionale cf the rejecti"n of IallLUkikaPratyaqa-conlroveN)' between vaibMjika, $Ilutrinlikaa.nd yog!c1lra ooncernill8 nature and mle of perception and percep-tual object"

"SECTION B

•

Anumana: Definition lind nature--i)(lllltituenl' of anumiina_trairllpya of liiIg:L,three kind, of ii,;ga-,vabhliva, karya andanupalabdhi-diSlinction betwccn &vanha and pariirtha anumana-th~ rolo of pak!a, dWiinla, sMhya and heta in anwn.~na-thc roleof pn4adhannata and vyilpti-lhc nature of vyilpti-ny~ya-buddh.ist.~troVCT'Y concerning ~vayava' of anUJJIiina-falh",ie, of namniina .. r ,~concept of ,adhar."bha,a_nature and c1•."ification of pakj;ii_bhiisa, dnllinlnbhii,a and helv~bhit<a-theu}'iiya-buddhi't contro.\'Orsyco~rnlDg the "ature and number of haIVahh","",.

3. The logic of debale: Dhrmakirti's conception ofnill'rn.hasth;;nn. Hi, criticism of the n}'~}'a accounl <If nigraha-sIMons.

Dinnaga

Dharrnakirl;

Dharmaklrt;

Dharmaklrti

Books for Reading and Referenee

,.N)'d)'ahinJ~, edited by ChandrshekharShastri, Chaukhamba., Varana,i, 1954.

. .Vildany~y8, edited by Swami DwarikadasShastri. Buddha bharati, Varnna,;. 1972.

. ,Pramana>artika. edited by Swam; Dwarika.da,a Shastri. BauddhabhMatj. Varanasi,1968.

Mok;akara Gupta. ,lJtmddha Tarkahh<l'!a.Cllaukhamba, Varana,i.1980.,Ti," Phil030phy of Ny6yo.Vai.e.ikl: ond i/3

co"f/k wUh lhe Buddhisl DllmagtJ School,Bhartiya V;dya Prakashan, Delhi,1976 .

. . Buddhist Logi', 2 yol\lJt1es,Do>er,NQwYork.,1962.,Pram,j/lllsom",oaya. Chapter 1, edired byH. R. Ranga>wamy Iyengar, GOVI.OrientalLibrary, My><>re,1930,,B"ddhl<t Logic aIld Epistema/ogy, D. Reidel,Dordrecht, 1986,

Matilal. B. K. andE>ans, R. D.(ed.)

Stecherbatsky, T.

, Shastri, D. N.

L

"

!l..'"in the following

seCTION A

,.B"ddllist Fornu./ Logic, MIl, Delhi, 19&4,,.A Mod•.", buroduetlon 10 llldian Logic,National P"bU'hin;: HOllS<),Delhi. 1967.

Narya_NYay' Logi<

concept.> and problems di&CI..•",dVariouste"t.> ,

Chi, R, S, Y.lIar!ingay, S, S.

PH 20S

ViSV8nlitha; N)'4J'aJiddMnt""",kl~.ali with Dilfakar! andR4marvdr/ (Anl!l"4M&1<ha1.l<i. only),

SECTION II

Mmh'1T61i4IM; ~J'~piipancoka

Brmks /0, .""d)' and R"f""", •.V;;v •.n,Hha

lDpll •• D.H.H.

Shukla, BaI;ramMathuran.ath~

Mullatt;. 1.. C.

GUM. D, C.

. ,Ny.J,widdMnlamu!<l.J."Ii. translated b)'MaJh&VlUlOJl<ia: Advait. A,hr!U11. May •.•.ali.1954.

• .Xur ikiiw.li-Mukt4vall_ D;/wkarl. R~morudr I,Chaukhamb~, Va, •.••.•.•i, 1980.

.. Mal.6"iaLs for IIIe Slouly of Novyo-N}"~y"Logic, Harv.rd Un;.•.•";ty Pre", Han/ard.IS'SI. f"

.. A Mo<krn fntrodltctiq" 10 I",/iall Loi)Natioool PubllS!lin& HoLJ,$o, Delhi, 1967:

, . AlfilJ>J4nc PramiJna, Delhi, 1'&6.. VY.Jplipaflccka. edited by Pl. HariramShukl •., Chaukhamba. V.nln~,i, 1S'86:

., No..l,.NJ~ya Th.ory af 1II{i.'''ll<"~.KarnalakUni.""ily, D/larwti,d, 19n.

,.Navy,;:.N#yo SysU1If of Lot.!c, IIw.tiyaVidya PJ1l!<a,Il"n, V"'ana,i. 196&

I

PH 206 i'>1alJy-.alued LOKie

SECTION A

•

Haak, SmanRescher; N.

>,\

t. Standard and non_standard logic; e~tendod logic anddeviant logic: dev;anoe and tho th""ry of truth .

2. PhilC'SOphi".J mot;ve.ti(m' or Ih" develorment of n<>n-standard iogics :

• tT.J' . (a) rut~re aontingent statement',\. (h) int~;lionism,

(c) vag«en"".(d) parado~e"(e) meaninglc"ne".(f) undecidable ,cntence"(g) '1uantwn mechanics.

3. The di,cus,ion of the general philosophical problemare alternative iogics possible? Rea.",m for and against deviance;Ihe qnestions of relati"j'm at><!pluralism as against •.b""lulism andmoni,m of logic.

SECTION B4 Mltny_valoed logic_many_valued ~y't"m,: ,ymbalism,

ootation and terminology. thro»-vall!ed systems of Lu~i.ie",iC7.ll()Chvar and K.leene; the lechnique. of many-valued senerali",-lions of n 10 (n + I ) valued 'Y,tem; prodttets of plurj-valu<ldlogic; the many-valu<ld 'ystems (,r E, L. Post. The purely ab'tract

I f'''-~proach t" rtULny-vallled logie; probability logic; ,trll-Clural+---. ;alurc! of many_~al\led logic!; tautologousne<s and design,,~d

tfuth-value-., oonlainment reiationship' in M.V. logics. law of• aon-contradiCl.ion and law of cxcl~ded miMle in M.V. logics.

Book.<jor Slud)' ond reference. ,De,,'aat Lngi'. Carnbridge. 1974.,. Ma,,}C VaiuedLoxic, McGraw Rill. New York,

1969 (f"'l tb.ree chapters only J ..Philosop/r)' of Mathematics: An Inprod, cloryE,'''.'". Ht\tchiil,on. wnden, 1961l

PH 207 : M<>dal and Temi>o>raJLa;:ie

Hao.l, Susan

Heyling, A.

Kneale, W. andKneale, M,

,Philowphy of Wllic<, Cambridge, 1978(chapters I, II and 12001;-).

,.l/JIUliOllism : An intmductiun, North HoUandP~bli.hing Co .. Amsterdam, 1956.

. ,Dc,eloplll~nt of L<Jgic, Oxf"rd, 1%1(chapters, IV.l, IX.5 and XU "nly). ,

SECTION A MODAL LOGIC

Resche', N. aDdUrquhart, A

Pr;"r, A. N.

I. B•.•;o Mooal notion<; 'ystems "f m()l1aJlogio.1. Detailed 'ludy "f mooal 'ystem,- T, 54 and S5.

SECTION B : TEMPORAL LOGIC1. Historical background of temporal i"gic,4. The system R "f temp"rall"gio,S Di",,,,,,i"n of lhe use of different nuli"n, and ao;pe~1.'of

lime i~temporal logic' oiroular. hranching, Iin""r, addilive. mOlricand oh"'n"Jogica1 tune

Book, for ,Iudy and Ref.rella

Hughe" G. E. and .. AIl l",'oductioll 10 Modal Lt>gic, Methuen,Crosswell, M. J. London, 1968 (first <OVen cbapter> "nly).

Chell •.•, B, F. . .Modal Lollie : An inirotb«ti(lll, Cambridge,1980.

.. T~nrporal Logic, Springer-Verlag, YOr'1")1971 (finl ten ohaptors only).

.. 7'inr~and Morkllity, Oxford, 1957.PH 20lI : Aetiou Logic

SECTION A

]. The concepl nf aelino; basic acti"ns, v"lunta.ry andinvaluntary act •.

2. ~.nt--oausalily and evont-cau&alily.3. Choosing and dooiding.

"4 Rati(>nality of aClion, : reasons, inlention •. motives and

C<l.W.'" of aCli(>ns:action ana responsibility.5. The nalure of prac(iCll! inference: {he nalure and structure

of imperative inference.

,Prac/iMI R"a:ron, : Philo.oph.,,,1 Paper3,Vol. L Bll.il lllackwell. London, 1983( fir~t three-chapters only).

Danl". A. C.

SECTION 116. Act and ability; the o<>lionof C.~h-<k>jngand trying.

(

" 7. Negative act"., ,8. The logic of no,mS and actions; Dc"n!;c logic as a Modal

bgia; analog;es and disana!<J?,ies,aClion-5entenees and the J"gic ofaction: actina_logic a, a basis Illr Doom;c logic; lho T-ea]cu!usand !.be Df-~alcl\)u,.

9. The analysis of norm'; """n-character; norm-conlcnt,conditiOnS of application of norm,.

10. The logic of calegorica! and hypath.liCltl nMms.

Books for Reading and R,'/<,reh<eVOn Wright. G. R. _Narm emi Actloll, RK1>, L<:mdon, J96J

(chapt"'"' II-V).Analyiliotll Philtnophy of AClion, Cambridge,1973 (relevant chapters).

Brand, M. and ,AUian TMoFY, D. Reidel, Dordrecht, 1976Walton D, (eds.) (relevant ehaple,,)

Ryle, Gilbert .. On Thinkillg,editod by j(<)n<;tamineKolenda.B3silllla~-1<.",eIl,O~ford, 1982(relevanl chapler).

• r'llC, llrw:e . RroMn & ANion, O. Reidel, Dordrooht, 1917.l .ile, A. R. (ed.) .. The Philosophy of Ac/ion, O~ford, 1968.Sinkley.Roberl(ed.) .. Agem, Action ond &O.on, Oxford, 197!.

). Yermazen, Bruce .. Es;ays 0,' JJa,;dsan : Action and E'en/E,an<l Hintikka, Oxford, I9&).M, B. [edi.)

Von Wrigllt, G. H.

•

i>

M.A.Philo .. 5

PH 209

••ColllemporlU)" Wesler •• Eplslel\lolngy

SEcnON A

L Contemporary discH.sion of certain cla••i",,1 issues inepiSlemol%"y :

( II ) Coherene>:; lllcur)' of truth-<orit.,ia/ aCCl,untof l",lh.( b) Correspondence ,he"ry of trl'.lh--defi nitional 1l0C<ll''l{

of Imln. •.• )(c) Foundational;'l v!s non.foundationalisl account of

tmth.2, Omlrove"y concerning Iu.lL". "r knowledge-dassi",,1

"io",; Gettie,', eb.allengeand r"pon"" to Genier's challenge(a) The wle of fal", Nopos;tiom in one's .,idcncc.(b) C<'mplcte justification.(r) C"""•••l approach(d) (\'oc!r<i,p ,..,~'on' R!'rroach.(p) Def"",,~iljl}' a""jy,i, appr"ach

SH"'T'f)N 8

3. Contemporary ,lebat", in 'pi<temol()g)(a) Epistemological 5C<rlicwn it> ellalleoge und

reoponse> I" it.(b) GenClie Ej';stemoJogy it.> ch.llenge and ""pon""

to il.

•

(c) Epistemolog;cal anarchismpons •• to it.

Papp"". G. a~dS"'a;n. M. (e<1.)

Pap~a" C; S, (ed.)

Roocher. K

,.Essays Oil K"" ••l<dge and ;,,"(ficalion,Cornell Un;''"'';ty Pre". London, tns.J"'lijiralicm and Knowledge. D. Reidel.DorMecht. t979 .. Coher~n",> n",o'!" of Tr",h. OxforJ. tns{reJe~untf'Ilrts~nl~I.

,II

"Quinton, A.

• John\Qn, 0, ,\.

I, ( yerabcnd, p,

.. " The F",mdalions of Knowledge" InDrll;sh AndJ'lieal Philo.Mph)', Quite<! by,B. William, and Alan Montefioro, RKP,wndDn, i966.

. ,Skepli"i<m and Cognlil>lsm. California U"i-"""ity Prcss. lWrkclcy, 1978( chapte" 11-.Vll ).

., Aga;ml Melhod .- Oil/line 0/ an A"or"hi<,Theory 0/ Knoelrdge, New Lcfl Book<,wndon, 1975.

Piagcl, J.

Hill, T. E.

O'Connor, D. J

Lehrer, K.

Poliock, John

,. Crnellc Ep,<temalagy, Columbia Uni\'orsityPress, New York, 1970 .

. . KJ'owicdgc, Oxford, 1974.

,.Knowledge and JU"'fio"lian, Princelun Uni-\'erslly, Press, Princelon, 1974.

. , COl1lrmpofori Theories 0/ Knowledge,:'1.acmlilan, Now York, 1961,

COfDmen, James W... ScoplMism, Justification and Explonolian,D. Reidel, DO'drecht, 1980,

., Correspondence Theory 0/ Tmllr,HUlchi.nwn, London, 197~,

PH 210 Ad,nnoed Indian Epistomology

" f' SECT!ON A~~./1. A detailed 't\\dy of followingpcam;;na,: pml)'a~a,amimana, 'abda, upMmna, arthapatti, anupaiabdhi. lhe problem .

• of ccf,nili<>nand ",<mbe, of pramha,: pram5~a,ampla\'a andpram;',,,,,'ipbva

SECTION B2. A demiied stady (If

pr;;dna-avi':ya., navya-ny,lya,b,uhihi'm tendjaini'Jn,

pramonyil\'ada with reference tomim'iniSo, vcdiinta, "ni.khya,

Vi,vanatha

ikJoks for <rudy mid r~/<,reI,",'Nya)widdlffl ",,,,=1<1a,ali translated byMadhavananda, Advaila Ashram, May •.vali,1954.

y,hm'pati Mishra

Kwn~rlla

DharmakiniBarlinll"Y, S. S.

Shukla, BaliraIllMi,~ra, Chabinath

, ,B/tilmmi (""lussmri only), 2 volnfllcs,Chaukh>Jl1k. Var=.!, 1980.

, ,SiO,",'>6rlika (relevant sections oDly), ed( ''Jby Durg1.dllar~ lha, Chaukhll.lllba. Varan:!',19KO,

.. Pram~~avnrtika (relovanl sections only).. ~ Mod"", !UlPoduClioll 10 Tndal" Logic,Nali"na! P~blishing H<>usc, Delhi, \967 .

. . A"um~lIa PrC!mii~a, Delhi. 19&6.

Bhl1rcri~ [Jar"'''ln ke Pr6r",i~'-"a Ciman ""T"lana maka Adl'J'''''OIJ(I,Orienla.1 P"bli,IIe,..Dj",,,hul •.•r;, Delhi, 1974.

,. T"u",",.,''''a,,,,,"i Pr6mi;,nv"",uin]j. ""';red byGaLU'inalh Sha'tri, Chaukhamba, Yaran<l.Si,1900,

(B l SYSTEMS OF INDIAN PHILOSOPHY

PH 111

•

,)SECTION A

I. TI,. PhilMop/rical pa,ili"n of Jayar/ilih/ulIIa:( I ) His idwlogico1 affijiatwa,(2l Hi, sooplieism about pramll~"(3l Hi. refutation, of the proof' for. wul' a, ofl'orod by

other 'y,tem.< "f Philosophy.

2. TIU!I_Is 0{ OIrv5k.g 'y<I"'" :'I'M difli:ren,;:ebetwoenDMrllt and ~dta CIi"",k:as.

Thi. difl'crenoe may be studied with reF.rella: to Cll'\llb. epistc-

\

II

"

•

",,,log)', o"(<llogy and phi1ororhy of ~f._tile roUowi.llg(""ct, r;fC!rvUa to be studied ;1\.oet;Ul ;

( I ) critiCl= of A"",n<11la '" Pfonilf~o,(2) criticism of Vedas.(3) criticism mlh.lh.ory of soUl,rebirth and the theory

of 1fur1>Ul,(4) adv<>C:lCyof AtheiSJJ\.(5) criticism "f Dharma and Mok", a' puruSarthas.

Acoopla!l<>: of AriM and Mino a' PtlCuf3rtIUlS.

3. SUm:! comparable approac!",", of ot/ucr .l)'Sl1'1lIS:(1 ) Jayaril••',approocll 1<> pramUJ;I"" vis'A-v;' the

"l'pro:u:hl:s of Naglrjulla and SriharSa. The Mudyof Prasaogo and Vila~da os a method of philo,;ophy.

(2) Re,trictions "''' anum!lna"" pra.'Tl.l)a...•hc approache!lof C"naka vis-a-vis Bharl:rhari and Santa,a.

( 3 ) Corv;fka approach 1<>Sa,l, •• vi>-a-vi, lhe approach.'of Manu and Kautilya.

SECTION B

4. !denlijication of (lIIcien: {miTan malerialism by modernsehiJltJrsand th;"~fS.:

A critieal .tuJy of such a.uemptB with 'pecial ref.rellOe to Ihefollowing Bcllools ,

(I l Early Buddhism.

L' (2) Early Nyiiya vaiSe;ika school,_ J (3) EarlySHkhya,

(4) Sankara', advait".

Book; /01 Sll"ly ",m Rejerenee

Ja}'al'li,Ibhalta , .Tm/I'opa"lavasimha, edited by PI. s.u.khla!jiand Parikh,

Oi.•il, K. K. . _" The (dc..-:>]ogicalaffiliations of Jay""':;"in fndian Stndic": Past and P"srm. C"ll:Utta,VoL IV, No. I.

'"BltallacMrya,Ianak,ballabha

Pathak,Sarvananda

ChaltopaJhyay,D. p,

Da,gupta. S. N,

Chattopadbyay,D,P.

. , " Iayarll,,', refutation of ,ome indirecl proofsof the ••'ul offered by different systems ofIndian Philosoph,'" in Calcutta Rc,iew.Vul. 120.. CI1,,~ kit, J)crsana ki Sl1Slriya Samtl"a,Chaukhamba, Varana,i, 1965.

,," Lokayata Materiali'm '" in Tadlan ThouglV \..All lnltaduclloa, edited by Donald H, 8ish". ).,A HlsIOF)' of India" Phil",ophy.5 v"lume>,CambI idge, 1925-55 (relevant ,"ctions).,Lokiyala: A sWdy In A"delll India" Male.rlalisIII, Peoplc's P~bli'hing House, Delhi,1973.

Chatt<>padltyay.D.P.

" What Is Living alld what I. Dead ii, IndianPhll",aphy, Peo-ple'sPohlj'hing HoUS<',Delhi.1910.

,,)

TM N~IU'oli,Ur 1',,,d/li,,,, i~T~dion T/wugh"L;,,~r"'l "f W""hlllg'''" Pn=, Seatlo, 19~L

Athavale, Sada,lti, "Ca"alca : IU]= ani Tatl»ajif4IlO, Prajna-patha,hala. Wa;, 1900,,CiFw1ka Samikp, Vi"",varananda VedicSodba Sam,thana, H,,>biarpllr, 1964., Malericli"m in 1",lian Tlwughl, MM,New Delhi, 1974,. Crill,cl Stud" of Lolcl1Jata Philo.<cph,,>A. Brathalwria. Ganltati, 1916.

Dale. :Riepe

Bmlhakuria, A.c.

K"nanandaSaraswati

Mittal, K, K

PH Z12 : Pun'a.Mimamsa

A crilical .tody of the concept, and problems di,eu,scd in thefollowi"llleX1S ,

SECTION A.~<1bura."'4mln: S;burablu1!)!ll r chapter I. 1--4and CharIer 11

only),

P-H 211

Oachter.Ollmmr

SECTrON Bu,"g!k!fblr4,kara; Arlhasaingralul

A<!d;lfoMi boales jar ,,,,<Iv and referenceDevasthali, O. Y, .. Mimamsa: The V6kya..r t1S1maj Ancienl r,,<!ia,

Bookseller's P~bl;\hing Co.. B<>mbav,196Q.SJharabh(l'YiJ..3 volume', Oriental tn'litUlo,Baroda, 197).

. ,P';r>a Mimlim'li in ii' ,ource., BHU,Ynranasj,1942,

Sukthankar. S, S. ,Anhasaingmll.> oj Laugi1l"ibh;,skl1ra,(cd. and lran.) Cha~khamba. Varanas;, 197%.~ ,

Yudh;\thjra (lran.) .. Mfm;Jin,,, DarsaM : Sabarahh;m"",Chaukhamba. Varanasi, 1975 (4 volu.me,).

, .Hermeneurics an<!Lang"age illP""am;m~rits",Chaukhamba, VaTanasi, 1980.

S:lIlIkhya_Yoga

Jha Ganganthr' (tra.)

I~ t ,ll Ganganath,II

I', SECTION A

•

1. Study of the S;;inkhyalalvab",,,"<!i with special rcf~"'en""to following problem, ,

Thc"fY or evolntion and discus,ions of the 25 taU"",, theory "fcausation; problem of Dukkh •. uature .nd relation of prakrtiand pUrll:a; the doctTiue or trigu1)llS.theory of knowledge, concopt,of mind; rel~tion between siirilkhya-yog. vedanta; cfltieism oft 'rilkhya by San\kar~e.arya; appliCllbility or siilJlkltya philosophy.,,' .pplied sciences,

SECTION ,B

2, S(u,ly or Patanjali', -ragaS/llras with speei.1 refercnre torollowing problems and concopts: Problem "I' vrUis; problem"f nirodha,ooncepts of yoga; lle'a, samiidhi, i'''ara, cilt", 'ariJY"llla,abhya'a, voirllgya, siddhil, 1<.a;valya;relation between s5mkh)'a-yoga and vcdanta, kri)'ayoga and lay.yoga: y"ga and modernplj'chology; yoga as a thcrapy; )'Oga epistemology.

•

Addili"",,1 books Jor .<Iud}'and referenceV=pati, Mj"a __SiImlo/Jyall!makaun",di, edited by G,M",~-

gaonkar. Clt<t<okJtm'nba.Varanasi. 1975.Bhatladwrya, .SQiIo'kh)'atlariM1dl. &haratiya Vidya Pra.Ush~.Ram.hank6,; V&'&RA6i,1966.(00.)

Bluillacha'l'a, ,SIImkhyaIIlU"IIkMtInudl, Mil. Delhi, 19671'.'Raimha~••••(od.) '\ -, •

Scng~pla,Ani"", ,.Climical SiJ,;,kllya : A Critical Study, 1Milllora"j&ll. Soon, G<>U( A!JIrliln. LlICirnow,J969.

Tairnini, l.}C .. TIo" !ii~i.Me 'If Y<lg(l,The TheowphiClLIPublishjns Ho.,,"". Adyat", Madras. 1971,

K<>lwkar, K. K. ,I1I"".I!ya MU"3I<Satlra """"WI 3drlha Ill;"""i",,...,- PiJral/ja/Q Yoga na'ialliJ.K. II, DhavaJo, Brnnba>, 1952

Prasad, Ram _,P4Iaff)~1a Yoga Sj,'m.f wilh rlw cOIlmlNlrMy(Iran.) oj 1'la' arM(,1_ or V~"J.°J'''li ,'\fi •• "

CluLdhamha, V~",n•.•i, 1980.:Da.sgupta, S. N. _. Yoga II.r Pllilrmphy and Religi/J/l, Cha~-

kham~~,Vara"",i. 1995

(C) PHILOSOPHICAl. Jl.REAS

PH 114 PmbIe1n< •• Per!.ptttMs i. 1'IIi"'""Jk1 of Sc:i-..SECTION A

I, GeneralProblem,: l)(Q) Relation betll't>enhi'tory and P!l,;losophy or ,den'cc

-Ihe empiriOi,t Vi~wand iI' critics; the logic of di... •co\'cry; Hempol, Pop!",r and N. R. HMI<on; ThegtoMh of Sci<nce; Popper, La.kato, and Kuhn.

(fj) Obscrvatjonai and theoretical <>->mpononBin science-the in'trumentati't. the "",pirkist and the realistdeb~ll: about theory and theory cooice

(c) Un'ity "r Sc'ienct. fmpitictsm and it' critics:~mencLltie, and critical Iheory.

,

,

2, Problem, in Pnilo<ophyof Natura! Scrence-Determinismand Indelermilli= in modern ph)"i",-; the Copenhgcl'! Intcrcpmtati,>n of the Ull<:ertaintyRelation. and: it, cr~i"".

3. Problem, in 'he Philo,ophy of Bioiogical Scienc<,~Mechanism and Vitalisrn:in lllology; the problem of teleology;System, lIleOryin the Life Scien= .. c: ~4: Problern, in the Hwnan 5ei,nces- The concept of theory.•nr social scienre,: Struel"rali'm and functionaiism m socialscience'; (nterprclation in '>O<:ial,ciences; Social science' andIdeology.

SEctION B

5. Contemrorary P""'pOC'lj,,'",in Philmophy c{ Sdene<t-(Q) The logital empiricist and lnstrwnentali,t pel"pec

tive, concerning til.e nature- "f ",ientilie method,oI>,ervntion. 1""'1 and thCQrie, and the unity orsciellCe.

(b) The reali,! pernpec,ive~The reaiist crili'pe ofempir",i'm; obser'vlltion :utd t!leoti"" in tire reali.tPhilosophy of scienee; the Mtme of nece.<sityandunity of ••ience in reali,t persp.;clivc.

6, The Mar~1<l{perspective in Philosophy of se",n<:e-Mc",i.tcritique of empiricism anti reali",,; Scientificmethod a, ilh"trate<!

• f"y Mar.,ian ~ndentanding or political eCOIl\lmy;the method of~ ...••lectie, in nat~ral and '>O<:ialseience'.

7. Tlre ph.nomenologie~l pe1"sJ'eCti,.• -Hus,",rr, crili,!", "I'p.ychologi'fl\ and reJativTh.:nin science; the pllCnomcnologicaltheory of ,cience: eririque nf nato_falsciences in term' o;>fthe lifo;>world: tlte basic l'eamres of the ph"".omenologic.ll approach tosoda! seiene••.

8. Scit'llCC.teehnology and value' (environmC1ltat,welal andpersonal); socinl eontrol of sci.nee and teehnology: tllc liberal.the M~r"ist. the EXi'tentialist and tlle Gandhian points of view.

,

. -&y""d Obi<,ctMsmand Re!atMsm,Bosil Bladwl'11, Oxford, 19&3.

-Soeio! 1""ory as Scienu, RKP,1975.

Boob for R""dlng all;} R,:!erenco-Criticism awl Growth of Knowledge,Cambridge, London, 1970.

Nagol, E.

Hei""nberg, W.

- -Ami_posilivisl Th~ries of Scienu,D. Relliel. Dordrechl, 19&3.

-De'm"l"ism and !nlie/erml"i<m ii, ModernPhysics, Yale University Pre". New Heaven,1956.

.-PhYlics a"d Philosophy, The R•• oluliOil illMod,rn Sci"l<e: Harper and Br<>lh"T!,New York, 1<,16.2TIt<> ~lru<:I"re ~rSriN'ce, Prvblem, in ,h.f.n~i<, "f \,.".,,,,h.- E~'P/QI",ri,,~.M"",,,illan,London, 1961.

Mepham, John and- -"suos in Marxist Philosophy, FOllr Vol<.,Ruben. D, H. The Han'ester Press. Su,sSCX,1979

(V"lwne HI. relevant pam only) ..C<>nle"'rmary Philosophical Altemali_andlhe Truth: A ~rilicialStudy of Pomi";,ull,.EJ<istenlialio.'Iland M~",ism. M, Nijho/')The Hail"". 1970. . •

-A'peCI' of Scimlific ExpianiUiQIl ami 0(/",,.E'.a),J i" II,,, Philo<ophy oj Sdl!nce,The Free Pres,. No", York, 1965.-Sril:ncc and ils Crill,s, D""kw{)rth, Londan,1978.

Keat, R. andUrry, 1.

Stockman, N,

Ca.l.>irer, .E.

Lablo •. I. andMw;gravc. A.(cds.)

Bernstein, R.

P"",nwre. kiln

Rauchc, G, A.

Hempel. Karl

Burke, John B -"J1u? Nt'w Teehnology allJ H'lman Valu•• ,Ward,worth P~bli,hing Company,8altim<>ut, Californiu, 1966.

McMurly. John

Soloman, R, C.(od.)

I

•PH 2:15

-The SlruClure of Marx's World-Vie,,:Princeton University Pre", Prinoet"n. 197&,

-Pi,""omenalogy a~d E~i.renriolism, Harpe'and Row, New Y<)rk, 1972(Tolovanl part' <lnly),

phil"""~by of Mi••••

•

,,

,

.' ( .; SECTION A, L Introduction, Problem, of P,ychology and PhilosophicalP>ychology,

2. Cartesian dualiYll of mind and body: The doctrine ofinteractioo;'m; Inadequacy of Cartesian duaHsm; Ryle's apprQach.

3. Statemenl a.nd Solipsism and p",blems arising o~t of thesolipsist p",ilion-Ry!e and Willscn'tein on Solipsi'rn.

4. StatemonI or behaviourism a, a reaction to solip.i'm,varielies of behaviourism and con,ideration of their inad"'luacy;Mind-brain identity tneory.

5, Analogical argl!)nent as critici,m of solip,ism-inadequaeyof lhe atgwnent [rom analogy- Wittgenstein'scritioi'm of analogicalargumcnt.

6, Private language argu,menl and priva<:y of Sen,ation,-Witlgensleinian critique "r private langLlago,

7, Conocpl of person and personal identity; Slrawwnianexposition,C" 8. Tbe problem of freedom and dclorminism.

,_.J SECTION B9. Psycho-analytic tbooT)': A htiefoutline of the dcvelop-

ment of p'ycbo-analytic lhco,y: Basic oonc:.:pts instincts,unoonscio,-", repression, resislance, and in,ight, an introductionto Meta-psychology.

10, G~nelic Epi<lemology_Piaget's riO\-elopmental psycho.lOgy; c<'gnition and the ,tages of COsoili"e de\'elopmonl; Assimi-lation, Adaptation and Equilibrium in cognitivc growth; relevanceof Piage!" C<Jgnilivepsychology for epi>lcmoiogy,

11. Para-{'&ychology: ESP and its major type!; implicationsof ESP for duali,tic and identilily thoor;"" in Philo,ophy of mind.

12. The prohlem of freedom from the perspeclive. of P.ycho-"nal}'sis, Genetic Epistemology and h"'-P8ychol()gy.

Charpol!. V C

Ryle, Gilbert

Lewi., H, D.

Thakur, S. C.

Hook. Sidtley

FJavdl. J. H.

Books J"r Ret'dillg and Reference

-Th" Phi!<x"'p!Jyof Mi,u!, Prentice Hall.!.." ')(reJeY"nt ,eclions). \.

- Tho Con~pptof Mimi, Penguin l/ook<,Lood" •••196&(The lirn ami the concluding Chaplo"only).

-Tire £"'1>"'" MiNi, Allcft Nld U""in. 1.«ldoJl,1969 (Rel~'iafll-chapters only).

_A M",Ier~ h.'ro!J>lclifmro !¥Jik>wpltr.n.e F_ Pre!III, ~ Y,d. 1957(Oi.">C<L"i,>n on r•.•.•.••i1l •••••Iy 1.

.PI,iio50phT IlJld Psychical R<8~l2r,h, Allen andUnwin, l<lndon. 1916.

-P,yrir<>.ruta1y'iIi, ScVtotifir MerlJod N1d Pililo-.>01'''', N<lw ¥<>rk Uftiver,ity Press, Ne••.y"tk, 1971 (.Rok'1UIt Soctioft$).

- De,e1opment~1 Psych%t}" of Jean Plag",Pri"ceton, New J",'sey, 1963 (Rolev,...-)chaptem),

•

Mischel, T, (<Ill,) -Cognitive D"eiop"""'t anll Eplnem%gy,AC4demiePre••, New Yor~. 1971 (Papcr~by Hamlin and Totllmin only).

Gardiner, HOwald -QlIcst for Mind l'inget, uri-St,".';;anti 1M S'_lcIUNJjsl-M~I'-'ent. Jtnort.Ne..- Y<>ri:. 1974.

Witt!'J"J!SteOn.L. ~P/oi"'soplrlc~1"'_Iigatjons. Basil llla<:km:tl.O~ford 1972 (Relev:!.nl Sections).

PH 216 Pbilosopll}' of l.aIIgurge

~F.C'TION A

1. Subject malter of Philooophy of r anguage, Relation of• Philo,ophy of Language to Lniguistic Philosophy and Lingui,tics.

2, Nature of Language: Constin,ent. of Language and theirJI~ler-relation,; .. Li~guislie Competence. Lingui.tic Performance,

" \. .,cech and Ihm inteHelmion'; N"ture -nd undo of Linb,,",ticRules; can Lingui.tic Rules be Non_C"nventional? Can lherebe a pri,ate Linguistic Rule 7

:1

I. .•

SECTION B

3, Linguistic Meoning: DilfefCllcebetween r ingui,tie Mean-ing and Non-Lingui,tic Moaning: Word-Meaning, Sentence_Meaning. Speake" Meaning. Speech Meani~g and their Inter_Relation,;; Literal meaning. and Figurative Meaning; CognitiveMeaning and Emotive Meaning. Ambiguity, Vaguenessand opentexture; Nature and criterion of Synonymity: Nalure and Criteri""f Meaning_fu1ness;Denotation 3,JldConnotation; Meaning andTruth.

4. Speech: C"nsli1UOIu,of Sl""""hand their Inter_Relati(>ru;;Kind' of Speech Acts and their .lnter_Relation.: Loeutionary,lliocuti"nary and PerloClllionnry Act', Pr"p<"itiona! Act:.Q.efe:renceaad Predicntion;

,[( Grammo:r; Tran>formalional and Generali,e Grammar;Traditional GrammM,Logical Grammar lind their Inter-Relations.

Language and its Relation to Mind o.ndWorld: Can there beExperience wilhout Lang""ge ~ Can there be thought withoutLanguage? Can there I>cLanguage without mind 1

5. Lan&"ll"'geand its relation to vlllues; CllIl language beval\lfl,neutral?

Austin. J. L.

Alston. W. P.

Strawson, P. F,

Books for Reodlng ond Rrferei",eSearle. J. R. (ed.) -The Philo$oph}' of LanlJ1lage. O.ford. 1971.

Speech Ac/s. Cambridge, London. 1969.-The Philosoph}' of Language. Pren'j"" Hall,1964.

-The Theory of Meanillg, O,fo,u. 1968.Parkin.>OJ\. C,. H.(00.)

R•.••sclI, n,

'"

Wlrtgonslcin, L

Pile~"'. G, (etl.lCh","'ky 'N.

-A" l"'1uiry ill/a Meaning and Trwh, Allen ( .•••)Unwin. London. 1948 (Rebant Scc(ioh.only).

-Philosophical ["''''sligO/iollS. Blaek"dl.Oxford, 1953 (Relevan' pans ollly).

- ..How to Do Things Wlth Word" Oxford.1976.

-Lagico-Lin/luisli<' Paper.. MeUll",n. London.1971.Trulh. rr.,,,l,,,e Hall. r-., J., 1%<1Rej/,'cli,,", "" La"ll",,~e T.,rp!e Sr,lit~.l<>ndom. [U'7

PH 217 Indian Pbil•••••phy of LanguageA cri,i",,1 ,Iud)" of the following te,ts wi,b a view to analysing

ooncopt.> and probleIll' discu,sed in tIleIll :

SECTION A

1 Patai'ijali:, VY<1koro~o"'fhabh':f}'(J (!'aspaSii ~nhika only)-2. ~har'rhM': ViIh0l"'d'Y0 (F,rst Kand~onl)'). )3. Samkara : Brohmo'ulrabh<1.,y" (Adh}1'sah~5lya on!y). •4. Siibara'wamin. S-rborabh1&}T' (AJllyaya I. Pada 1 llnl)").

SECTIOK B

S. Vi'vaul!tha; Ny.ya'iddh5n1ol"ukra",,1i (Section onS,;W.~bodhaonly).

6. Ratnaklni; Apoha.,-iJdM.7. itfaniicapa (ScCli"n 011comprc~.mjon of the mear~ngof

""monee; only).

"Books for Reler~ncc

Bhagwat, V. n,

BarUngay, S. S. -Beliefs, Reasons and Reflecr/uns" I.P.Q.Publication. Poona, 1983 (relevant parts).

-PII~jnlJ'aVyltkararllJ ~~l BhitJa.Tartl'ajffl1na.PaTamarsa Prak.'isJ"lIl, PWlla, 19K6.

Jha, H. 111. -Trends of Linguistie" Anulysi. In fndja~

(n, Phllosophr, Challkh"mba, Delhi, 1981.

., ~.,~111"rjce.K. N. -World and its M~~ni"g,Chukh~mb., Delhi,]980,

•

1. A bnef Ql't1inc (If tlte cullmal and historical hack:''1'Olmdof Ayurvc,,l, a.' Ito Theo,y and Practice or Indian "ledicine. Traoe<of AYUl"\edn in the Vcda~. Ag:e.mas and Epic Literarure.

2. Slructural Arrcngement (If Ihc AYl1l"vcdaand its Philo-sophical significance' Sy"sthyavjji'i~na, RogavijMna andUp~yavijiih,,_

3. A critical Jiscm,ion of ""riou, pramii,.'", accepted byCaraka, Implication. of AYUlVedicEpi.ten'oiogy.

4. The Macrocosm and the Microco,m in A)"uneda. TheDOCltine of pancamahabhula<. Theoretical <md lherapeutic impli-callons of Ayu"vedic C"'mology. .l."' 5. Philosophical Foundation. of Ayu"ve<la: The Relation'd the S",ilkhya, Yoga, Vaije(ika and Nyaya s)'Stemsto Ayun'eda.Discussion of Satkaryavadn of Ihe concept, of Drav)'ll, Guua andKarma. of the Doctrine of sam;;nya and V],«n,

6. Tho Ayur\'edic Classiftcnli(Jn of S"b<lanoes into Food.Medlcinc and Polson; and Its railonalc. Thc Doctrinc of Rasn-V1rya-YJpoka. The Coct'me of Do~, DhalU ar..d Mala. TheTheory of Tndo:a. :-<aturo of SystematisntioJl in '!')'Un'e<la.Philosophical Basi, of Ayune<llc Phnrmocol(lID', Ra""lantra.

j

,,

" .

PH 218 Philosoph}' or Al"".da

SECTION A

••SECTiON B

7. The D<lctr;uc of Puru!.rlha. as a conceptual frameworkfor tho Ayurw:dlc IhcDryof Henlth, Disease a.'ld Cure, Analysisof the Concepts of Ilcall1J. Longe>'i.y and Well-t>eing (S .•.,,>tbatta).

8. The Holi,LicAppr"""h I" Health, Di=o and Healing.The Ayar-wl;e th••••'y oJ Psychosomatics. Principles or Diagnosisand Treatment (Nidan&llJld Chikit.s.,)""'ncopt' of Vya~j "-Du~kha, and Do!asiimya con",,?" of Pur,fi.catlOn. \. )

Pacification ""d Removal of calISe in AYu,..•.cdic Treatment,

9. Th. Ayurvcdic theory of Man. The conctpt, of Mind,'Self and p.-T,on. The concepl "f Body and it, (riple (SthOJa,SUk!mii and J{jr""a) charaeteL T1lc Relalion "f Body. Mindand spirit. The Tho,,"y (If Sa.tlva, Rajas and Tamas, and it.therapeutic and ethicCH;l'irimai signifIcance.

10. The ""mparali,e mi., "f Prevent-;""and "''''ali~ .....,j,_cine. R,"'<t,'c-M;;'F\of He,dth tT",'ugh 1>'oL<:ool",1 (If /Jaily Regimen,Mediei ••• an,' Re-<JJr<l<.1i"n"f AHi[tid",_ Oialoctic of Ascelicis.man<! £'-"'ici"" '" AiurveJa

1L The Ayurvedic Approach !o lhe P",blcru of MentalHealth and Mental !I1fless, The Cos.Lnic and Social Aspect' "fMenla! !llne •• _ The Place df Yvga ill Ayurvoda.

12_ Ayu"'cd~ an~ other Sy'llcmsof Eastern and We>lernMoo:Iie.inein comp~mrvo and C/ilir:al pe"fX:<-'live' The UnaniSy,tem, Homoeopllthy, AlIopa!hy, the Chine,. system and Nat,.,.-)C=.

BO<Jk.sfor &",d,,'f; and Ri;jcreaee

Caraka$amhUII, T,-, by Shan";!, Ram X- and V.aidya,.8hagawan, Two vols., Chaukhamba Series, Varallasl. 1976.

S.aruuua,;,hilt.- tra_ by Sh.tmri Amloil:;aOatla; Cll.aul;;lu;m~.,Varana&i,1979.

MtAtt.,,,,miMtffJ.- (In. l Stn6'W"nIfIIIt1rl. Ctll"",:IUUl1M., V.••.•_naoi.l.lI;lO.

Sharma. P. V.

V;dyalank.ar,Atride\<

'" F;t!oZllt. J.

Chattapadhyaya,I~ ( Deb;pr",ad.1 . Kak.ar, S~dhir

,I,"

seal,Brajendranath

Winternit', Z, M.Makhapadhyaya,

G.N,

"-lndilln Medicine in Cla"ical Age,Cha~klmmh", Varanoli, !980.

-Ayurreda KJ! Brhl11 1IIM,a. P~blicatiano...,artment, u.P.Ga,.t., 1%0.

-ClaSlkal ])aNtinc of fndia~ M.dici~.,MM:, D.,[hi, 1964.

-Science and Socie'y In Ancient India,Research India:. Calcutta, 1977.

-Shamans, Mystics and Doctors; A Ps)'<h()-./ogico/.Inq"iry into fndia al,d ils HealingTradilin",;, OlJP, 1982,

_The Pmiti,. &/.11<0' of lhe Ancien;Hin,h",Longman, Green, Lond{)II. 1915.

~A llislary of IndialJLileratlJre, Dclhi, 1967.-Hi'lor)' of !l"IIanM,dhM, Three 'ah.Orienta! Book. Do1hi. 1974,

PH 219 , Exist.lItillli"", and Ph.n,meJlOtogy

SECTlON A , EXISTENrlALlSM

I. lli"orlcal Barkgrow1d a",1 Merhad :~A brief outline ofhislo,y 01" Existential I'm from .ancient ti,ne, down to the present.

Nature and characterisU", of Exi'tentiali,t Porspe~'live and

I,tyle of Philo<ophising; Relation between phenomenology andE1:istentiali'm; Exi,tenliaii,1 Rovo!t. .r' The Themallc Structure 01" E,i,!entLali",'ll,

I ~) A Study of the following Main Themes of E1:i'!Cntia!i,m withIf special reference to Ki<lk"taar<1, Hied.ggN' arui Same with theI help of reie"mt pam of the texis presmibe>d.

2. Problem.'of KlJowledge and T"uh:_ The prab!em of know-ledge and understanding, The eoncept af suhjectivity of truth;undcrsl:lnding, pratecling and interpreting; Form, O)f knowing;1Jn~go, Em(>tion and Imemionality; Th. Limits or Thought an,lLanguage. '

-"1.,\, Phiio. 6

3. P'O/}/CnI of 1::xi'iteIlCO:-Rejcction "r M.eUlph}';;;e,-TheAbotracl and tho C"ncrele. The <"moopt vI' Exilltencc, Es,onceand hi,toncc; Exi>ten"" of the <overyday world: Spaoe and Time;The Human E~i,tencc; Exis!Cncc_in_it."lf.Existence f"r it,elf andExistence for Or wilh olliers; Existence and Nothingne>s: Cri.,i."f Human E~i"tellce; Concepts of Estrangem.nl, Angui,I,. Dr.adand Death, Sit~alion aad 'Limit Sit""t>on '. TemportLIity andHi,t<>ricily: Exi&unco and God. r '),

4. Pwbletn> of Self, Freedom, Morality all/I Comm;tment :-.The problem O)fNihilism and Exillt",uja! ito>oy: The problem ofsoil' h(}()d; Con<cious=, in relatioo to Self: Role of Feeling,Jmagination and ActiO)nA.el;tl1etic(nterest-'; Man as Ag.nl; Natureof Human Freedom; DieJoctrjc "I' eh"j",,; Rolo of Deei~iO)n:A14Ulentie and lna14thelll;e Lire; Bad Faith: S14bjoctivityBndUniverWity in the moral lifoof Gullt: Rospansibility and Commit-ment; Crr\i'lue (If Sooial BIIdpolitical ,tructure, ;seIf-trafL"",nJence:A IJeslj"~ (If the Individual; hi<tiali"t Hu Mn"m; F,i,tenti~li ••.R~li,lliL'nand Th""I,,~: criti'!."" "I' /o,{a,rxi,m~nd Ch",tiamt;'

5. lIif/uence and A••e,<smem" .D., ••••1Il,,,.;;,, 1"R,,,,,,,,, ,,0Litcmlure. ATlJ< ReligiOll. the S,>cial Scion"". P.>ychetherapyand ",dt"re in general; Critical Ass""ment "f B~iSlentiali"", frumintornal a"d extc1"nalpcrspootiv,,".

~ECTION B : PHENOMENOLOGY

O. The philo<.uphical bacl<groWldof the PhenomenOl(lgj""')pcJ'Sp,:<Jtive--"'pceiallyHusser!'s claim, that phenomenology i, til,_. Secret l<lnlling' of Mndem philL'sophy

(,,) The Carte,lan Legn.cy: Tile primacy of con,cious_nes,; Cll.rte:;iandoubt as lhe p<""~"or of epoch.-the lim;Ullicm, of the CIlTte>ianeoncepli(ln (If con-..,;ousn.".

( h) The Hu,meBIII"llaey:Hume', p,yehologislic appm",chto '''In>eiouru;n,,,,-Hume', lheory of ."idonee-limi-laloon. of Humo", cmpiriei'm.

"

,

,I

(c) The Kaolian legacy : the need for a tr ••.nsccndcntalturn-the problem <Ifconstitution.the prOgTlIlllme of atranscendental critique of rea'on-transcendentalsubjectivity .Ih" Iimitatj(m, of the crilical philosophy.

(d) The Hegelian legacy: Hegel's phenomenology of tI,.mind -Hegel's phenomenology and ('"n>CendeD!al

. phenomenology_

'1 (..I 7. F(lft71aliQrl of H"f.,erl', PM"OmelfQlogy"_The inll.uence"r Brentan" -lhe early p,ychokigism of the Philo<ophy oj Arilhmetic-the impact of f'rege', Review-critique of psychologim. In tileLogical !nvesligaliolU,' Differentiation of psychology and pheno_menology -pheno>menology as a method -epoch. and eidetic redue_tion-phoflomenology n.' Philosophy-transcendenlal subjcclivjty_the problem of inler-subjeclivity and the life world-Hu'5er!'sfinal retrospect.

10, Fundamental controveni •• :(,,) The problem oj reductiQn-di!ferenCCll between

eidetic reduction and tra=ndentaI redl>Ction-i.the latter possible and n=ery fill phenomenologicalmethod ?

(") The problem of C<)JIstitUli<m--<loesil overcome therealist_ideali.t debate 1 Doos it lead 10 solipe!.", 1

•

S, All introduction to wnle phen(lmcn(llogical pwblems ;( ,,) C<>nceptionof Phil<>wphyand Philowphical Method(") Critique of P'ychol(lgism,(c) The radicalb'ati(ln (If su!>joctivity.(d) Transcendellllli reducl;(ln and Ihe pr(l!>lem of

constitution .(e) The hi'to,.;cal and cultural mission (If Phcn<>meno_

logy.

-;, 9. Di"",sities of interpretati<>u of the phenomcnologi~{ ;"peel!"" Reaiif>lic,Idealistic, nnd hi5tcntiaii,t intelpretation:Pben(lmC1wlogyand Hermeneutics; MW"xi.t interptctation ..~

•• IBooks for Ileading and Rejemu;e

Kicrkcgaard, S. -The Concepl of Dread, Tr. by wwric.W. Pr;naton. 1944.

""

Hussert, E,

Sarti' J. P.

_-fear wid Trembling,Jy. by Lowri., W. Prinalon. I!B9.

~<;/(;k""s., Umo Death, OUP, 1941.__Litherj"r ,0J.l i1~dll. OUP, 1944. ( ')_Works of La'e, Tr, by Hong, And E. Harpei',1962.

_Being and Tim", tr. by Macquarrie, J. andRohin<on. D. S. Harper, 1962.

_ Exlslent.~ ,nd Bei"I:, IT. by H"lI, R.F.C. andCrick, A_Rcgnery, 1%0.Being and lI'oririllgness. Ie, by Barnes,H. Phil<""pbical Lihrary, \956,Cril,"~" of f'ia','<,I,,'ai R(~"I)I'-tr. hy %otidan-$Ir.itl1.•• , •.', hy Ree. I.Ve,so, 1'1lQ

_ Klerk.glI(lrd, a,,11ane7, 1974._Ki~rhgaa,d's EX/,<un/lal Ethics.Uni".t>;ly of Alabama, 1977._S,,,dle,- in Ih. Philosophy of K/ukegatud,

Nijhoff. 1976.King,M. _Hddeggct's Philo,",phy,BalckwdJ,1964, r)C"ltin'; Jame' -The Mind of Kierkegall.rJ, Cbicago., 1953.ca.•.•.P. - Sarlre. RKP. 1979.Macquarrie. I. _Exi'leniialism, Penguin, 19110.Iohn$On, H, A. and_A K;trkegr1O.rd Critique, Kev, York, 1962.Thal.lmp, K. (eds.)

Husserl. E. _Logkal In, .•• ligal;OfU. Two vola.. RK.PLondon. 1970( relevant sections).

~arte.jll.n MedilalilJll', Mllrtinus Nijh"ff, TheHagll<', 19n

Klell'.k<, E. D.

Thomp,on. I,Stack George J,

sartl'•. I, P.

Heidogger, M.

HeidoWr, M.

Hus,C'l"i,E.

Spiegelberg, B,

Husserrs E.

-Tile Idea of Phenomenology, tran,lated byW. P. Al'ton and G, Naklmi1dan, Martin, ••NijholT, The Hague, 1964,

,--,-The'Phelw",e71O/{)gic{)/M""emem:' HiJlorii:a/ImrDduction, Martinus Nijholf, The Hague,

"1971.~-The D••• /opmem of HU'serl's Thoughr, tran,_

lated by T, Planting', Martinu, Nijholf,The Hague, i91S.

-Aims of Phenomeno/{)gy: MDti,"s, Methodsand Imp<.'Clof Husserl's Tho"ght, Harper andRow, New York. 1966.

,-Phenomenoiogy and Ihe Crisis of Philosophy:Lauer, Quentin, New York, 1965

PH no : Philosophy of Marxism

,DeBoer, Th ..()

SECTION A

!

Basic principles and theme, of Marxism introduced by way ofgeneral discu,sion of the following texts :

I. Malx', Critique uf Hegel -(c) inu"duction to the Criliq,,~ of Hege/'s Phi/{)s{)phyof

lUghr.(b) Econ{)mii ~nd Philosophic Manuscripts (the Section

on Hegel).The Basic theme, of Dialectical ao<1 Hi,torical Male.-nali,m :(a) German [de%gy (relevant ,ections j,eb) The P{);'my of Philosophy (relevant sections).

3. Alienation and Reificallon :Economii: and Philo<ophieMaJnlScripts (relevant ,eetion')The Capital, Vol, I, Part 1, Chapter L

4. The rdoa of Revolution:(a) Camnmnisr Manifnw(b) Cririq1leof rhe Gotha Programme (relevant ,ection).

••SECTION II

S. Ismes and Problems in Mar;<;sl Philosophy:( a) Man"s conception of Philosophy and Phil<lsophical

Method_the nation of Critique the KantWt end theHegelian hackgroWld-the basic iss1.le$involved inMarx', critique of Hegel.

(h) Marxian=pli<)fl of Man / "-Fe•.••rbach's canecption of human natute and Marx'. )critique-the concept of species being-Alienation andJteificati<>n.

(c) Marx's conception of HistoryDial.cUes of Nature and Ihe djal""lie, of History-.Ba$e~SuperStructure model <iits problem$_unilineae& mult~;n •••r model, of hiSlotical ttan,format;'>n.

(d) Mexism and Culture--the Marx;"" IUIderstanding ofIdeology_Ideology ••• j'al~ c<>nsciOuAII'" and a.o a["OrIDof Molutionary struggle-Marxism and Rell.gioll_.MaHi'm U'''; Morali,y Man:i,m and "'rt.

t e) Manhm as a theory of r.'-olnt;on :The concept of praxj,-Praxis a. a class-5troggle-Social and Political a'pect, of revolution-the over.coming of the slate-Party and people in revolutionary,truggle_PuIl COll1ml.lllismand the classless ,,,,,i<ty.

Books fM Readillg and Refercnce'jMcllelan, D. (cd.) _Karl Mar:,: SeleNed Writitlgs. our.

Landon. 1917.Scnmidt. A. _The Concept of Nalure In Marx, NLB,

London, 1971.Plam<:nal..<, John -Karl Mar,,", Philosophy of Malt, o~r",d,1975

( relevant chapter. l.A"incri, S. ---The Social and Political T1IUrJghlof Karl

!vIar" S. Chand and CAl., Oelhi, 1968(relevant sections).

r•

• <

I

•

•

"M. Bnde, W. L. -The Philosophyof Mux, HUlchiniiOll,

London, 19T1.Fromm, E. -Marx', COlll:rplof M(Ill, Unger, New York.,

1972.

• PH z:n , I••••iaa A•• theticsSECTION A

(_., I. A detailed study of Bilatata" N6/ya34S/fd (chapter> Ii, ,7

• • .d 21 only) with $pecial ref.ronco to the concept. "r Rasa, Bhava,l \'rtti. Pravrrtl, Dharmi, Slhii~lbhiiva, Siidh:jra1.,lkara(la, Nall'll-

-dllllrrni and L"kadharml.2. At>h.ina'''",pta'. theory of Rasa ;

SECTION B3. Na.ture ofpotlry aCC<lrding1<>Da~di, Bhlimaha, Vamana

.and Jagannillha.4. Study of the following concept' : Dhvani, RIli, Vakrokti,

Al~rilk!iraand Prallbh._5. Contemporary exploration' in lndian Arl and Aesthetic,

with reference to Tagore, Aurob;ndo, A. CoomllTS",ami and NihrRanjan Ray.

BharataVamana

Sri Aurobindo

-COomat5wami,,\. K.

Books for Study and Refereru:c_NIII}'M4."ra._ K 'vyala"karas "IfaVl;111(rei evant parts only).

-Dh.'anyd lakaT""""" (rele,-ant part' only),Indiall A""M/it,' and Art kIM/y; procndingsof a seminar. Indian Tn~tilUteof AdvancedStUdy, Sbimla, 196$( rekron! "coli",," only),

-0" Art and A.sIMlles, Orient longman"Calcutta, 196/ (rdevanl "",ti()Jl$).

-Tile F(JUndatkm.of ["dian Cul/ure,Sri AU'ohindo Ashram, Pondioherry, 1953(Chapte. on Indinn Art only).

-Chrl.,fjan ""d Orklllal Philo,ophy oJ Art,MM, Delhi, (Chapters 3 and 5 only).

(')PH 22~

••C""mar,wami,A.K.-ImraJllclion to [ndian Arl, MM. DelhLRay, Nihar -Idea and Image in Indian Art, MM, Delhi,Ranjan 1973.

Ghosbal, S. N. -Elemem, of !"dian Aesthetic" Chaukhamba,Varanao.i, 1986 (Volume I only) (relevantpart, ).

Ind;lUI Rena1ssad...,

SECTION AL (Ii) Various approaches [0 the Study of Modern Indiu.

HI,tory' The Imperali3t, the Natinnail,r and tileManisl AJlploach.,.-A conceptual stady of theHistory and Idea, of the Indian Renaissance fromRaja Rammolrun Roy onward.. The eonl.xli ofColonial British Rule. Freedom Mav.menl andNation-Building.

(b) A brier """"un! of Mooern EuruPMn History rele_VllIll to th<: understanding "fconcepts lik. RenoJ,••••.••"". Reformati<>n,New Awakening, EnIightenmem,Revival etc; and ana/y"!,, ef thes. concepts. A briefaccolln[ (If M<>dernWestern Intelloctua.1 Tradition.

(e) Challe"ie. po ••d by the British Rille and lhe We,temeult= hefore India 11.1van"u. stages. indian res-ponses 10 these challenges.

2. An Interpretative, comparative and crili",,1 Analysis 1'<the Nawre anJ Gr""'rh ,,/ LiM,,,I"',,, ImJ HUl7U1nlsmin Jndia III'. )trated by leading tmnhrs ""d movements or the pe.rird withreference to the Relillious, Social, Educational, Economic, Politicaland Cultural Aspects,

3. An Interpretative. comparative and crill",,1Analy..;s of theNature and G,owth 0/ NUlivlIQlismand PoliJi~al Consclou."eos inIndia with varyin.g perspectives iJJUSl1I1.!Mby the le!l<iingthinkersand movements of the pe.ri,;,j with reterence to nemocracy, secu-larism, Socialism and Ideological strategies.

•

•

I

••SF.CTlO:-l B

_Political Thought in Modem !ndill. Sage,New Delhi, 191M.

-!ndian Eeoaamir Thnugh/.Nineteenth Cen/ary,Paspeeti"_,, Tala McGraw HilJ,I977.

-Political Discourse: E:qloralion, InIndian and Western Political Thought. Sage,New Delhi, 19&7.

Parekh. Bhiklm:l,IldPantham,Thoma, (eds.)

4. A critical study of the s'elf-understanding and Transfor_mation of the Indian Tradition in it, R.1at;ollship with WesternCulture and Modernity in the form of East-We't Encounter andDialogUe being carried on hy Indian Thinkers from Raja Ram-ul(lhun Roy lo Manaw'ndrana!h Roy; Emerg,nce of Diffelent

(~rsf'ec!ive, 011 India', Modernisation in relation to its Tradi-

Alai Beliefs, Values IUId Institutions. _ .5. The Post.lndc[>Cudcucc Period Criti",1 A"al),.i. oj Models

of TmJt_ifMmaUon. The problem of India" Development andTransformation. Concopll,al Framework of the :\1odel of Nehru',n""",c,a\;c Soc;"'i"'" Alternull\'. Models - Tne Sarvodaya:Model of Gandhi. Th~ 'Radical Hnmanist Model of M. N. Roy.Revivalist and Reyolutionary Perspectives on rudin's Transfor_mation.

6, The Probl"",' "nd Need of S""OIulRenaissance in Im,ii;':Problem, po,od by Technol"llY, Envlr"nmcntal Ethics, [ntef-""tional P"lilic, ~nd Social Tcn,i"n,. A conceplual Re-Form\!-lal;on of the' Indian [denlily' in the changed c'>ntext of Man-Nalure.S<>ciely Robtion.hip.

Roeding llnd Refcrenoe-Thi"kers of the Indian RMcisstlnoc.

WHey £estern, 1982. '-Sadal Renais,ance in indill, Yom, Bombay,1957.

•

Bishop, D. H.(ed.)

" (;s' K C.

f:.... Pantham. T. andDelLt",h. J{. L(eds,)

Gang~li, B. H.

Pyarelai

Desai. A. R.

Kamal. 1\, R.

1

Kopf. David

Sri J\urObindo

Hei/malh, C. H.

~ai.A. R.

-Soda/ Bilckg_1 oj lnd/anNatiQl1l1lism.P"plllar.1966.

-II£c'''1 Trend> in lfl,/ian N(lJiQIJIJ/um.P~pl\lar, I!l1J.

_lndicn Nali"""lism and Hindu Sodal RpjQr",.Prin<:e1on.I964.

_The G'{Jwlh af b/dUVJ Liberali'm in Ike 19l1t..Cent"r)', ~ 19.i1. " )

_Rimt",,,hun Roy and lhe P,occs. oj M(Jtkr~/-nlion In India, Vikas, Delhi, 1965.

_Indian~"te, P.;>ndic!lcrry, 1951._Nalitmaa.m and Colonialism in Modern I"lila.Orient L<J1IgpwlJi. 1979.

_FOilN/{l/U}Il •• of Indian Cul'''re. Pondichcrry1951.

Radhahi,1ulan, S. _Ea!i! and Woo..,. George Allon. 1955GluIauly. S. N. Tradirl"'l. MoM''';I}" and D~v.I"f'menf.

A Study in Co/J".mptJ""j' ["dian Soriet,',M""m:J1 •.~ \911 ..Essay; an Social Cha"t" In India. Somaiya.B<>mbay.19&3.

Nehru. Jawaharlal -Ditto •••••' of India. Sl"i"" Pre •• , 1947Sbah. A. B. lllld _ TrQl/ilion QIld M<HhrnilJ" in 1",lla. 1965.Rae>. C.R.M.(eds.l

Sin&ll". M. _Whrn a Circal TruJillo" M<x/emi:es. Pflieger,1972. ')

Mlliwnd~r,R, C, -Hi'lOry and Culture of the llUiian Peap(British Paramountcy and the Indian Rena;'.'an"", Part 11), Bombay, 1965.

_British OdentaU,,,, alld Bengal Renaissance.Berkeley. 1969,

de Bary (ote,) .Sources of Indian Tradition. aup. 1955,Nehru. Jawaharlal __ India 'V"! tAc WwiJ. Geotf;e AlICi1and Unww.

1936 ..Towar<b N.WI H""icons. NavaliVlU\. ]948.

Sri J\lI1obindoChaodra, Bipan

ho, M. V.Krishna

10shi, V. C. (OIl.)

'"

"

PH 22,3 : I,1dian;\loral Philosophy

SECTiON A1. Pos-,ibilit" of Morality ( Dharma) :

(a) Ethical Scepticism of the CArviihs: Tho rejectionof Dharma and Moha a' indep<ndent putus';-rtha :Criticismof thi, view b~ the Onler sY.'~msof Indianthough!.

(b) E!hical Egoi,m: Ethics of the A'~ra, (AsuriSllm[fat) as outlined in the Bhagnwulg;l<t; Criticalconsideration of these views.

(c) .Ethical .Rei<L!iv;,m Cu,tom/Tradit;on (Lokopa_deSa) and COnsensus(wka.prasiddhi) as the souroeof Dharma; Critical con,idera.lionor the view.

2. NaI"Fe 0/ Mo"'/;t" (Dharma) :(a) Indian analysis of • value' ;n general: concept< of

Ilia '00(\ Ani.,a; Di'tinction bClWCC!'Siddha andSiidhya; Mnoep! of Krti,>;dhyata; Role or Siidhya.J~jna "-nd feeli"g (Raga) in the Pum,it "f Siidhya;Meaning of the term Pur~rtha; The distinctionbetween 'heya' .~nd "Upiideya" Gradation ofValues; h Dharma a PUTl,,'irtha"r a higher kind .,Tile C~rvaka denial M thi, idea and it' criticalcon,iderati"n.

'. CJ~

(b) Namrali<tic account "f morality. Statement "f theCiirv1ka view that Artha and K1ma arc !he onlyP~r~iirtha and its criticism by Kumnrlla, Viji'i1na-bhik~u. Uddyotakara and Saillrara.

(") Ba,i, <:>rDharma in Preya, and Shreyn(d) Moral action (Dharma) in relation to: ~asiidhanat,!f_

j~ha and Kj1isiidhyalajiiilna.(") DiSl-ineti'lnbdwoon ~la, 81).3.and Dharma. .Dharmaas .srey<:>nupa.Critical compaliron of KRma and

Dllar",a with respect <:>fAbhyuday" and Nitureyas.Rclati"n between Saty.a, Dharma and Ja)'ll.

(f) Variety of interpretations relprding the precisecharacter of Dharma; Dharma lLS( 1 ) Maimenance (Dharana),r ii ) Ae'ion (yp~di),( ;ii ) Mean' of Aplin'a, •( h- ) Q,,,,lity of the ,elf (:\ntajlkara(lllv[t'i),( v ) Om"" "r G"c\ (Pra'iida)(vi) lroperati"e (Codan.!:), - ')(Vl1) That wl,ieh wnd"",,' to g"od (Sreyaska"'--..

en Dharmajl): Dharma in reb.tion to ApUrvaand P,',narjaruna

3, Epi"lemoiogi('al FOlmdolio/lS 0/ Moralil)' (Dharma)(a) p","'pp",it;on ,hat the noti"n of Dllarma i. alt

c'>clttial part of the innate natl1ft of Man, TheBuddhist hina and V"Janta Statement, on Ihis

(t) Additional Sou,ce, of Dharma_Knowkdgc :Sadiiciira (Social ApP""'al Or e~emplef" cunduet)and Atmaw ti (SeItCAppro\'a1),

pOlitI(iJ 1 S,."...",." "r "t'.• ~n'".le~&,' c,: Ill,;;" na

, i ) St"te",~nt ot th~ ~,,"ihv nt\'~,," re(,"', ,",'I' ,-'.-,-,',,'''.C< ';h., ",. I>I,~,,,,,.-know!c'cg", K"mjrlla', er;tici,,,, of thi,empmcISt mwrprelatiolt of the ''''''cc ofDharma

( ii ) Non_empi'ical source, of Dharma-Knew_ledge Yogipratyak a, $'"1i, Smrti, Dharma-,.,t,a, and Tarka: TIleTnt,'r_relati"" of Ihese')

SECTION B4, On'olngical Foundalirms 0/ MQrcii'" ( Dhtlrma)

The Pr"hlem of the relation hclweenKarm~and Dharm~,(a) The d~ctrine of Karma in the Hin,;, Be.cldhistand

bina efhical tradition"

,

•(b) Action. Free will and Determinism witll refcrcnc~ 10

Saiici(a,Pniral>dha and KriyaJltli'.'" a.peets of Karma.(c) ](arma a, the moral bn';s of lhe Un,'-.r",. Con.,

""pt, of Tr;msnigr;:Llion and L'llmortalily <>f Self.Concepts of Jus!ice, reward, P,llli'llment lind moralretribution.

( d) Di&tinCliM belween Karmaphala -( "'""at neccS\ity )and Kurma,am.Ura (Free formation ofT.adeneies).The G!tii ~ottr;ne of the hetterment of our nature(Svtlbh".) IhrO\'l:h .the h"dt of Moral lire(S\'adharma ).

(e) The moanine of st'JTcrinz ( D'J.>kh,,). in r.blinn toKarma with reference tQ Buddhi,m, Jain;sm llP{\Srmbllga; The Cry"""pl of Au!s!"; The concept ofmoral responsihility (Kar!rtva and BllOklr\vll).

5. The DkeClion of Morality ( Dharma): D,fferent Per.'pec-'il'c.'- on the ,,1"';01' bel"'"" Ih~ RighT (AdhiMra) and the(iood (Hila):

(0) Dl'tinclion belween K~m)'akArma and NitY"karrua,The obli~alOry cl1.1raclerof Dharma a, Nil)'akArma;The rale or Ni.iddlm Karma.<,

(b) The teleological'view of Dharma: DhaTllla a,In.<lrlLmentalvah:e (Ilia Sjdhana) 10the attainmentof hca,,,n (AbhyudayajSvarga) Or .<elf-realisation( }fi/ls!cya.<-Atm~-l1bha) Dharma for bettermentof citaracter ( Sattva,uddbl) and. annhliation of evil( Duritaklayn );' account ar /<Jimapradh"urilsavi!da,

(c) The .Theistic view of Dharma as e;<pOunded byNy"ya, Yoga, RBtninuja and Mudhva, Dharma usinstrumcnbl Yalue t" God-realisation.

(d) The Doontological view of Dharma a, expounded byPrabh5ka,ra: Confliet. between Desire and Duty;Dharma a, Niyoga or Kliryn_Dharmu a, lmpermivolComrNtnd (Cod:mii/.vidhi), Critical evaluation of

".Prabhlkara", yiew; Dharma •..• intrin.ic and Uhi-mate nlue.

6. COllum of Morality ( Dharma) IDuties, Virlues ond IheDj"kelies of Ae/M,m "nd Meelid.m In P"u:lieaiLlj,. :(,,) Di,tinclion made in the Dbarma ,alra. between

Acari. (Rules of C<llIduct), renan""" (Praya\l,cina)ar.d VyaV3.bi\ta(1.&"'). R"lation between MoraUI}. ")Religioll ar.d .civil law.

(b) pOllTkind, "r .Karma: Nityab,m ••., Kimyakanna,prati.iddhakarmaand !'almJttikawma. Nityakatmaand Pra.tisiddhakarnlll •• Inllitive and Negallv.oonstitnenl' of Dharma, Oi"tinction belweenlGiyika, Va',ka ••",I Mf,nasiir.A.Karma; Di'tinctionbetween Simika, P-<\iMikaand Uma<ika Karma.Signiftcance "f tho"" distincti<m& in the formation'lIla TflIll.t •.•••mation or Dj.pusil;,,"'.

(,-) n •.••ificatinn "f n"tie' ,i,-on !>yMam. and Yiijii&-v"lkya. 5iW..barana Dharma and Van,>4l.rama-dhalma; Analysis of the MDt;."" to Action; Dharmaas motive to Action,

(d) Nat•••.• of "irtue. J'u.nction "f vin"". Cl=ificationand ralional. of the Virl•••• ,.;,,,n hy the BLld<!hi,1s,Ihe Jainas, Vatsy"y""'" Patalljali MndIh. Gil4.

{") The Di~lo<:lio,of Acti,"i.m{Pmv\1li) and A=li~i$T).(Niv;tll) 'n Moral L,fe WIthr.ference {o B"ddhisr,lain;un and !be Gil". 1he Glt~<»n<:epl of Ni,kiimaKarma. The synlbcf.i&of Prnvttti and Ni,.,-t{i;The diITCJ:cnl approach •• of Manu and the Gil".Anal1si. of the Cona:ptlI of Vi""IoI, Samyama ,.ndVair!/lYa.

(f) Inte!p~tiOJl a.nd Critical Eumination of Ihe con-cept ,of alhitaprajiiala .co ootlines ill the Buddhisl,Jain& and Hindll cthiml :tradiliono.

,

,

•

f-Jitiyanna, M.

.'(I, Ranadc. R. O."

,-lhIJd1>i>1 '£Ihk<, 'Anen and Unwin, 1970.-EIM'al Philosaphies af India, Allen and unwill>1965.

Book. for Reading and Refel't'm:e"

-Th. flliiia" Conrel'tion of Value,,;Ka,-yalaya PobHlners, My""",, 1915:

-The ElM'" of Ihe Hirnhls, l:inh-erlity ofCalculta, 1963.

-o~tlittes of Ittdil1N PMlos~p1>J, Allen andUnwin, 1967:

-A COllSlrli"i,.e S,m'ey of Upalli'adie, Philoosophy, Orienml Book "seney, 1926. "

-The Bh"ga~,'al1gitll 11-',11Philosophy, of God-,Realfsttlion, Nagpur Univ.. Nagpu"r, 1959:

-JaiIW EI1>i"",Molilal Banara,idas, 1968.

Ran,.<!e, R. D.

Maitta, S, K.

Bh:ll",gava.Dayanand

Saddbatissa, If.Sh..rrna. 1, C.,Danger!, S.M. '(ed.)

Hiriyal\n.~, M.

,

Dasgu!'ta, Surama _De\'elopment of Moral Philo;ophy in Indil1,Orient Longmans, 1961.

-Git5raluJ:;ya, KOlad, Pune, 1914.-Saro'a.D"r.i"",,-S"llgraha, BORI, ('(Iona.,-The Emluli"n "f Hindu Ethical Jdoals,Arno1d-He.nnema.nn, 19!14.

-'ifI\II',iJ!; Ul'l (fil.'fl}.~>ffiI<lT,~.t\~\.

••1~"'I0.,,,,dlfllitcl ",h,jijtiQIl: (;l~''Iq lfU/iim$'l:) ". U. mft<~lWI;fa It,;-<;I".~\':~.

The Bhaga,'aglllrManllsmr'iDhl1mTr.l1padaUpff,'ak 1111aM ,itaA~l1r"tta,<lllraCif ~ak)"att/tj sl1m

Tilak., B, G.Madhs\'acaryaCrawford, S,

\, Cromwelll~,lIRT<l OM"l:

~,'l:.q-'I

••llH 124 : Wittg ••••tein

A critical study "I' the following te:<l, ,L TraclalUJ-.&J1I leo- P/lUo.>ophicu,1. Phi!<;"ophka! !n."ligatioru (Part I only) •

,

TeclaIU'. RKP,-E'MfS on Willlle""ein"London, 1966.

Additional Boob lor Study aod Reference

Anoombe, G,E.M. -An /mroducliatl fa WiugenS/do'" Tract"'''s,Lond<>n, J959.

_A ComjM1ljon 10 Willgea<uln', Tracta'''.',Cambridge, 1964.

-The Philosophy of Wittge".,rdn, Prenlice Hall,Englewood. Cliffs, K J., 1964.

-" The Turning Point in Philosoph}''' inA. J. Ayer, ed, Logical PO,i/ioism, Glencoe.Inc., Illinois. 19SQ,

- Wirtgl?t"lein'.' Tr<u:laIUJ, Oxford. 19(\0'Umg"",' and Om"IMrr, H,.!,1er-P",ltler,Temsky, Vienna. 1981.

Black, Mu

Sihlick, Morizz

Pilcher, G<:orge

SlemUll. EricWerner.

!'eiufeplncr,Eric Kramer andJebbrey S<'hank

Copi, 1. N. andBeard, R. W(ed,.)

Wiltgen'lein, L. ~.Unduslandjng and Meaning An AM/)'lic"I,' )Cornmnmary On IN, Philosophical In',,<li.gal;on., Two \'01•., Ba,il Blackwell, O~f",d,1980.

Wiugenstein, L -TraClala;.Logico.Pilila.phica., tran,!alo<1 byD. F. Pears and B, F. Me Guinnes" RKJ',London. 1961.

Willgen'tein, L. Philasaphical J",,'s'igaliollS, Iraru;ht1ed oyG.E.M. Anse<>mbe, Basil Blackwell, Oxford,1953.

PH:US : kussollA Critical study "r the f"ll",oing work, by Russell ,I. L<Jgieand Knowl~dg,1. Our Knowledge of rh~Exlernal World

Rw;.;ell,B.

~ (.dsselJ, B.

Eames, E, R.

Jager, Ronald

Ru,••ll, B.

Broadie, F.

Kemp Smilh, N

\ Additionol Book. for Study 01U! Ref~ren""-Our Knowledg~ of Ext~rnal World.Allen and Unwin, London, 1914.

-Logic ond Krwwledge.edited by R. C. Marsh,Allen and Unwin. Land"", 1956.

-My Philo'ophical D",lopmenl, AlIfn andUnwin, Lond"n, 1959.

SchUpp, P. A. (ed,}-The PhUo'lOphyof Bmrnnd Rus.•dl,Tudor and Co., New Yotk, 1944,

Fritz, Chari", A. -Bertrond Ru"eW, Cons"""tlO1lto the ExlernalWorld, RKP, London, 1952.

-The D,velopment of B, Ru••dl"s Philosophy,Allen and Unwin, London, 1972.

_Bertra",1 R'IJ;SI'II'. Theory of Knowledg.,AII.n and Unwin, Lond"n. 1969.

Sainsbury, R. M, -Rus.ell, RKP, l.ond<>n,1970.PH 226 , o.scrnl""

A critical ,tudy of the following mark'! of Th)'ctate, :I. Medilalian.'2. Discour.,. an Mothod.. C.) 3. Pas!lians of rhe Soul

Additional Rook., for Reading aIld Refe",,""Bair, Lowell (tran.l-E,f3ential Works of lJ•• ,arte',

Bantam Booh, New York, 1961._New St"die' in lhe PhilMOph}' of D~,cor1•• ,Macmillan, London, 1963.

_An Appraarh 10 De"corle 'Meditation"',University of l.ondon, London, 1970.

M.A. Philo .. 7

'"Sehouls, P, A.

Doney. Willis'

Veilch. John(Tran. &ed,)

-TIl<! Impo.ilion of Method: A Smdy <ifD~'Cfmrs and [.o</or, Oxford, 1980.

-Tire Mdlrad, Medil4lion ami Philosophy ofDescarl~.; Tudor P~b)j5i1illB Company, NewY",k,I976.

-])rscarles A ColieCiioll of Critical Essay,.Ma<:.millan. J.ondon. J96~.

Roo. Jonallta~ -lk,ctirtrs, Allen Lane. Lond.on. 1974.

PIl 227 : SartteA C{i!ica.1s!l',dy of the following worl', of J. P Sltrlre,1, Bring and Norllillgne.ll2. Th,' Prob/e", 0/ Method3. The Tra"""",14,,nce of til! Ega

Slcm. A,.

Cataleno. J S.

Laiargo, Reoo

DanlO. A. C.Sartre, J. P,

Addilif>llll,/ Bwb fl1~ Study <lIIl! Ri!/~ren,.Sartre. J, P. _Being ""t! N<'1tJi"IP"'Jf A Phe"omeno/agkal

E"", .••••• O!<toi<J8" tr..."b,~d by H. .E.1IaI\.•••. Melin", ••. wndon. IQ"7,

~1"/u, Probk", 01 Method ,,.n"'ateJ loyH. Ie. ~ Mell1lll:tl. London. 1963.

-A C",~"'"nlilry 011J. P. Sl11'lrt'; /king ",,,1NQli;i"gn~••• Chicag.) Vni,.r;;l;- P'e>s,Chicag<>, J974.

- Sarlr~ : Hi, PhL'mop/lj' alld Exi,rtenUalPsyc!wa""ly"ts. Vision Pres •• London. 1910,

--Sarll'e , /lis P/oiliJ,w,oh!', Oill and Macrnil~n,London. 1970. ),

Caws. Pcter -Sarlr". RKP, London, 1969.Man'oL Anthony -Sarlre: A philmo,MealStudy. Univcr;ily of \

London. L<>ndon. 1966-Sar~•. o,llilll $o.'ll5 a<>J Co.• OI""llO. 1975._In. TI'<lILJC""'bo""" ~fIhe Ego. lran,taled byF.WiUiam. 6; R.Kirkpat,ick, New Y"rk.l930,

PH 2%8 PIojyapadaA eli!i",,1.tudy of lh. follo.,-jl\i Te,t

Sar .'11 rt hils iddh I

"Additional1Joo/i:!;'jor SIWy oM R~fere"",;'

Shastri, Pt. -San'4rlna.,lddhl, Dl'iaratiya Jruma Pceth,Phoolchand (.d,) Kashi,1954.

Jain, S. A.. '-'-Rrolity' ;' Eng/hli Translation of P~J)'(lfXJda's~ ' Sorv4ft/w.WdItI, VI"" S""nn &mgh""

CalClltta, 1%0.

("'H 229 : Sioidw..en.. ., ' ,.' l A crilical ,1(<<1Jiof the f"lIowIng wo'its 'of Siddha,ena :

I. Ny5y4.otl1ra2. SaIim/Wari<apTakat'ar,a'-

" .',..,.,Additio~al Boob for Reoding and .Rifercnce

.SIWniJJltarkaprokoraa" o( Pl. Suk.halalji S~nghvj lUld B, D<,>shiedited by Pt. Dal"",kh, MaI"alli", SlIT;. Jaina SwelillnbaraEdu.calion Bao.:rd, Ahmedabad, 1939.

Upadhyc, A. N. -SMtih""",,', N)'~yo\'allIraalUiolher llIorks.(ed,) Jalna SahilyaVI\;,a,Man<J.1l'.Bomhay, 1971

PH 230 , Nallatjuna,A critical stu<Jy or tho fallowing '!'orks of NagiirjUDaI. Mcldhyamaka!<15/ro (relevant part, only)2. VigraJMvyQ,:artanf (relevant part, only)

"

NagntjunaAddll/DMI Book. for SI"dt oad Reifr.aee

~ModhJ'aa,<rkat~j/ra aod Vigtt1hav)'IHartaa;,edited by P. L. Vaidya, i.HthHa Instittlte.Darl>hanga, 1960.

_Ntlg,1rj"t!a, Trmuldtlml of Bi. M"IMwfl,ya-mile", K4r;U. Hokiscido h.~.Tokyo, 1970.

-The Diah'rticol Me/hod of N4gtlrjllaa(Vigrllha>ytl.'artam'), MB, Ddhi, 1978,

-[nlraml<'/ioa 10 Madll)'amika Philosophy,Bh;llatiya \tidya P,aka,han, """"nasi, 1%8.

Venkat Ramarum, -Nl1gltrjuna's Philosoph)', Bharaliya VidyaK. Praka'han. \-'afanasi,191L

Patone, Vincente -The Philosophy of :Vifglfi'j;ma, MH, D~l/1i;1981.

\}ada,Kcnneth.K

Hhattachnl'}'a,ICam<deshWllrn

Singh, laideY

,, ,

PH 231 , DharmaklrtiA critical study {If the followiOJ:;works of Dharma.k;lrti.I. NyllyabindJJ. with relevanl soctions from Dhal'mottara's

NpfyabindlJ./lka and Uurveka Mishra's f)/wrmMlarp,,,dlp'2. Pram4"",6rllka (relevant SllCt;onsonly).

&mh for Reading and Refermi:(Dharmaldrti; N)'Ifyahindu, Chaukhamba, Yaranasi, 1954.Dharmaklrli; Pram4~a'a,lik", Bauddha Bharati, Varanas;, 1968.Dharmottara.'s; Ny.JY(lIJi/ldulita, ~dited by $hrinivas Shastri, Sahitya.

Bhandat, Meerut, 1975.lJharmollataprad'pa; edited by Pt. Oalsukhbhai Malv""ia, K. J.

Research Institute, Patna, 1955.PH 1.32 , Bhasan'ajna

A criti""l study of the following work> of BhhuvajMl. Ny6)"""'a2. 'iy.'ytJhh;,.'ana (Chapter on Pram'n •• on\y)

Books for Reading "nd Referen""BhaMrvajna; Nyaya,arnh ediled by B. P. Ysidya, Nimaya Sagar

Press, Ik>mbay, 1921,llha<arvajna; N)'tlyabh~Jano, edited by Swami Yogindranandll.,

Sad Uarsana Prili""na Pralislhana, Varana,i, 196&.Shastri, S. Subrahmania (cd.). Nyi1ya.<i1ra!) oj BilnafO'aji/5. Govl,

Oriental Manuscripts Library, Madras, 1961. .'j,PH 233 : J;daY"""'<:arya

A criti<:al study of the following work of UdaY"-nacarya :Dra' yakiFaffi1vali

Books for Reading and Refe"",e ••Udayanl<:!rya; Kira~i1'ali, Orienta! !nolitute, Baroda. 1911.Dra>'yaliralfi1)'ali, ediled by Vidhye,hwari Praia<! Dubey, Banaras

Sanskrit Series. Varan:rsi, 1891.PH 234 : Dk,erblloQ I 0PeJI Co•••••.

,.

I

MUfti, T.R.V.

'00

-U.:dhyamika Dial,c/ic and Ike Philosaphy atNilgiJrjuna, TibeU1nInstitute, Yaranasi, 1977.

•I

,I

I

'"Inlrod notion of "lIS Pattern". (Noo-8em""ler) Euminallon. for

Po,,_Gradunte Conroe',(I) In pursuance of the deci,ions of the University aUln(l,i.

tie,. it is hereby noti6.d for the ;ufoflIlntion of aU couccrn.d that,th. new system of ,xaminolions will be introduced for the follow-

ing post_graduate oonrs<$ from lh. academic year 1986--87. Thissystem ",ill Ix called" 85-Pallern" (Non-Seme.ter) Exam;n-

I("(II) M.A.. ""d M.Com. und.r FaCU/lles of Arl'; Mental,

MINai and S",Ia1 Sdences &0 Commerce

I. There will be ' Term-Eud • Examination ofthe first term"fib. academic year. It will b<: held on convenienl dale. sometime in November/December, •• may be decided by the Univer_sity authorities.

2. Each paper for the' Term_Eod, Examination will be of~O marks and will have the du'.tion of Ill••• hours. The marksobtained by tbe s(Udenl nUl of 60 wm then be converted into lhemark, out of 20.

3. There wii! be llJI' Annual' Examination at the end of theacademic leat SOmetime in April/Mayas may be decided by theUniver.ityamhorities. Each paper at the 'Annual' ExaminatiOllwiii carry 30 mark, and wili be of three hours' duration.

4, The question paper for the' Term-End' Examination~ "'i" be set On Ihe syllabi prescribed for the !irst letm. The

_ q\. lion p.per fot the' Annuai. examinatiou will be set On the,. syllabi of Ihe cntire academic ycar. The que"ioDs in the' Annual'

"'examination wiil be by marks, in the ratio of approJlimalely 40%on the sylbbus prescribed for the fir,t term approximately 60%on lhe syllabns pre,cribed for the ,eeond lerm.

5. The ,yllabi as pmcribed for Ihe Semester I and )( atM.A. and M.Colll. under semesrer sy'lem would continue to beIhe ,yllabi of Ihe first term and second term TO'peclively, und ••"85 Pattern". Simiiarly the syllabi pTOseribed for ,emelter III

and IV under semeoter "JI'lem for M.A.lM.Cnm. c:<am;""t;or\l;would respectively be rile ••me undor the '85 Pallorn', TbeBoards of Studi...,are revisiUi the ,yllabi a.o~ordj1l8to lb•• ~5P.ntern ' The rev;,c<l syllabi. shall be introduc<d with due noti-fication.

(III) M,Sc. & M.A, uwi., Sci.., •• Faculty, t1. For M.Sc. (& M.A. in Oe'Ography,St'li'tic, and M~e-

matic$) coutie< under Faculty of Selenee lh. Semester S. )n',will be contillucd "" 81pre••.•t with lb.' con<lucl ef &emester-endexamination' .t tJu, •• dof """. ~~. llQ_~. lhe prop"._tion of exttrnal and Intow"l component>;will be eh.aged from60 : 40 formula to tile "85-P"ltem" formula of 80: 20 (80 marksfor <eme,ler end etamination of1.be "Oil". and 20 marh for theinler".l ~"e,"me"l of the ,erne cours.).

2. The Practice of Oepa't"",,,,,1 Courses will henceforthb. "aild lor P.G. (M A.,M.Sc. j Cour••" unucr t~e Faculty ofScience"nd NOT fOf MA. under M"ntal, "","ral and SocialS<i',nc", P",u'", A't, Foeul', "nd M.C"m under COOlmereeI'aculty.

3. The syUobl in lbe deparlmental a. ",dl a, universityCo""e' ,hall"" for the lill1ebeing the ,.me a<onder the !cmeS!ersy'tem. The re,d,ed .yll.bi l{1;p••••crlbed by lhe resl"'c1iveBoardof Studi•• ,halt be Introduced ",jlh due ootille.tion.

4. Exeept these University ",ienee d'partmenl' and P. G.•,,"nt,e, (for "ubjeCl8in ScienceFacnlty) situated at olher cor Ii"or in recogni,ed instilution• whichhave been gr~nted permi."&'for _,,",demicflexlhllll}',ull mh., ""ienee departme", •• od P, G•.Centres in Science Faculty 'ubject, will follow lhe Pattern of 12'Univor,ity Cou,oe, + ~ Oeparlment.1 Course, ao " present.These Uni"."ily a, w<Ha. O'p.rllllentai Course' .houM he di,.tri\:nJ'e<i;nequal proportioll ovor the four ,"m,,"~rs,

5. I'or .11exami,,";on' whether Ullin's;t}' or Departmentalor wh~thet for e.terna! .s",ument or for iaternal asseSS-n'tnt,minimum marks for pas.ing ond" eaeh head "f pcsslng wHib.

•.,I

II,i,

103 .

40% subject to \~o applioation of o~i,tiDg ru1c~ for gracing ofmarks .and c""don.tion of failur... Thus for internal assessmentthe minimum marks requirod for passing in course ,hall be Eightout of Twon\y, aad for oxtemal/semut« end e~"minatioD io aCou"e the minio,um marks requir<d for p""ing will be Thirty two

,'IIout of Eighty,,. ,( IV') SWndGFd of POS3ing 01M.A"M.Sc. & M. Co",.

10.r.r. T~e candidate i, required,to obt.in atlea,t 32 marks outurso in ,,"ch parer al the" Annual" examin.lion, fle ,.hall bedeclare<!\0 have p""od in tho paper provided. he/she .h...s••curedan aggregate of 40%marks in Ihe ' Term'End' examinatiun afld• Annunl' .xaminatioll taken together .. in each paper.

2. The c,ndidate having ubtained 32 mark, uut of ao marksin the annual .xnmioation hut failing to obtain an aggregate of40% ma'k< in the Annual examination Dnd the T<rm-End exami-nation taken together may impHwe his/her aggregate p.rformancein Ihe paper eilher by appearing for Term-End <xaminatiun orfar Annual examinatiun or both. Pos,ing at the Term_Endexamination i, not compulsory.

3, The candidate raiiing to .ecUIC3t marks in the .nnua!e.a""inatien .hall have to appear for subs:quenl annual ex,mina-tian in that paper.

V. A"",rd orC/o,s• l 'JThe cia" in respect of M,A.,M.Sc. and M.cOlU.examinatioos. awarded 10 the 'lUdent, on the basis of aggregote lOarb

obtained by Ibe candidates in all the pepers ,ll h"t and secondyear taken tegether. The award of da" ,hU b. under.

1. 70% and abovO>"FirstClass with 'D1stinCiion2. 60% and aho"e bul Ie" than 70% - First dus3, 50% and above but less tnan 60% - Second Cia••.,to 40% and,above,but loss th.n 50% ~ PO" CIMs.'5. Lessthan 40% ~ Failure.

lO'VI. N~w£Xamina/IMPal/ern1. The' Ttrm-End' examination will be conducted once in

the academic year only, The rul",'o,dinance, given ,n CircularNo. 211)(If 1982-83 dated 21>1Januar~. 1983, will be made appli_cable for' Annual' examinalion, only.

The candidole, at the M.A .,M,Sc_ .nd M.e"m. will b.allowed to join the Second Year oftb. same Con". irres...,ctive ofthe number of baoklogs at Ihe Fj"l. Ycar. , "> '.,

3. In ca•• of M.A.:M.Com. "mester examination,. rho'luden!, admitted in 1985_86 ,h.11 pro"""d throu8h the Seme'terUream and la,1 examination under the ,em"Stcr pallern will heheld in (kwh.riNo,oemb •• 1987,April, May 198~.~nd in O"lObcr'No'ember 1988.

4, lb. studont who has taken the admi"ion under theSemester Sy'tem in lh,- .cad'mic year 1985_860' e"die, will ha,"to app.ar for ,h" D<patlrnental Cou' ••s;,. hof, fe. I'mm rhe~e"d,,,,,c year 19~6-l;7.th" Dopa'!mo"',,1 ("()~rs","ill he «,me<!•• Opt,,',,"ll"'per.' The ""'I'"",d:,, i~y~f""in~.1 qll.<li~••1'''1''''', of these Option.1 Paper. ",ill ""t ",ith the L"nivrr.ity'.1J()we,er.!or the Term End ~xomination of !l'm'.mher !986, ,hework oj selling of que'tion pa~r. olld o«'J;ing the anS'o'er books",ill reJt with th~ neportmenIJ'Post-Gradunle Cemfo, c()~cerncd.as a spedal c",o.

5. Th. Term-E!ld .~aminaljon for the Option"l paper. willbe of 60 marks and three .~auTsdur"ion .nd the,. marl. a'~2"b. con,'en.d iota the marks out of 20. .

These marks .,e 10 be eomlnunical<"<i'0 Ille ,tudent' Y'""liege I depa'lnWTII COTIc.ro,d. ,

6. The ,tudent who h., appc~redundor lhe ,en,.,!," systemallhe ,'LA.; M Com. examinM;oos but failed al '~es.exam ina'tion. 01 Ihe l.st chance' will b. required 10 '.'l'P"ar fo,' thece,t",srooding coutse,i,ubj.el' papers a, mal' he dedMd by theBoards of Studi... Th. '.sull. of ,uch e,ndid'l •• "ill he ded,r.cd in ac:eord.uce wi'h lh" oeme,ter 'l"lem. This pro~j,ion i, for

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the students who h.~ appeared and failed at the I"'toxam;nat;on\0 be held in OctOber, \988und •• the ,em«l.r system.

7, The qu""tion baoks at M,A. and M.Com. "ill b. dctinlu,dI from the eumin.lions ••ith .ff",,! from 1986-37 foc examination.

1 uoder" 85 Pallor"".S. In respoct of the external candidate, for M.A. or M.Com.

,examinat;on, he will have I" register "tid :'ppe.' for the annual~r ,minalionofBOmo,ksper p.p.!' only. 111"" mOTk' will beowo".rted jnto marks oul of 100 and Ill. rtsl.L!t will be declaredaccordingly.

9. In re'pect of the pract;cal examination, in the ,ubj,ct.like Experunenlni Plychology, Anthropology at tl,e Post_Gradualelevel,there will be no o,"cli"l examinal;On at lhe term end.Practical ","minoti"", will be conducted only once at lhe lime ofannnal examinations as i! ,:one in case of Under-G"dunre cia"".

10. The mte. for tho p"p.r ,erting ""d assessm.n, of .n<werboob at lhe' Te,m-End' cxaminalion al M,A:and ~LCOnl. will

, be the ."me a, pre,cribed in the ,chcJnle' A' of =Ie remunerat-

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' ion for examination work Pa" I exislance. The persall' entru,red'j,wilh the work of pn'p,rntion of the ,~,ult, and '.Mversi<,n of

. , marks will be entitkd for a tem\llteration of Rs. 0,50 ptre,ndidate; as in the ca,e ofUndor~G,"duate classes

II. The pallern of que,tion paper< for thoTe,m End exami-nation at M.A-IM.Com. prnvi,innally for October/No,'ember.

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1.986 "ltd OClober/Novembe', 1987will be the 'ame as it wa, undor~ Seme.ter Sy,tem. A, the qu",rion bank> are delinked frome examin"lioll'. Ihe e"odidales in new 'Y"em" (85 pattern)"

will get an over_oil option. In olher word" candid,te "ppearingunder' 85 pauem ' will be ttqui,ed 10 an.w', Il.nyfout question,out of eight questions of Soctiufi I and Section II ta~en together.

12. Thefe •• to be ellarg<d at M.A.jM,Corn, (8S_pll.lLem 1examinatiun' will be R,.80/- for Term-End ex"mination andR,. 120/- fo.Annual examinations.

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Printed at . The Po<:>naUniversity Press, Ganeshkhind, Pune-7;Printed Bnd Publi:lbed by : Shri A. lL Thoral, ReS;'lrar,

Univeroily of Pouna, a"""hkbind, Pune_1.

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