University of Tennessee system · 2015. 4. 6. · Title: Slide 1 Author: Megan Bruch Created Date:...
Transcript of University of Tennessee system · 2015. 4. 6. · Title: Slide 1 Author: Megan Bruch Created Date:...
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Regulatory Considerations for
Tennessee Food Manufacturers
Farmer’s Markets
Mike Brown
Outreach Coordinator
Tennessee Department of Agriculture
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Agencies
Federal
USDA
• Meat and Poultry
• Catfish
• Egg Products (eggs removed from shell)
FDA
• Seafood
• Shell Eggs
• Produce
• Manufactured foods
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Agencies
State
Department of Agriculture
•Dairy
•Food
•Feed
•Weights & Measures
•Plant Certification
Department of Health
•Local Health Departments
Manufactured
Foods
Restaurant and
Catering Food
Establishments
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Responsibilities(lead public health agency related to food
safety)
Retail Food Stores
Delis and In House Food Service
Dairy Farms
Dairy Container & Closure Manufacturers
Dairy Processing Plants
Beverage Bottling Plants
Food Manufacturers and Warehouses
Seafood
Custom Slaughter
TN Dept. of Agriculture
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Retail Food Stores
6550 inspected by TDA
2950 by contract w/counties
5500 delis/in-house food service
Small mom and pop’s to superstores
TN Dept. of Agriculture
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Dairy Farms
(stable to table/gate to plate)
379 Grade A dairy farms
3 goat dairy farms
3 sheep dairy farms (1 ships
frozen)
Most regulated entity in the
food industry
TN Dept. of Agriculture
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Dairy Processing Plants
25 Dairy Processors
Frozen dessert
Cheese
Large Hispanic cheese manufacturer
Sour cream
Fluid milk
Yogurt (largest in US, in world w/expansion)
2 new plants - Unilever, Bongard
TN Dept. of Agriculture
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Beverage Bottlers Soft Drinks
Beer
Water
Wineries
Distilleries
TN Dept. of Agriculture
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Food Manufacturers and
Warehouses
1267 food manufacturers (doubled in last 6 yrs.)
511 warehouses
Small jam and jelly to 1,000,000 sq. ft. facility
185 FDA Contract Food Inspections
283 COOL audits
Approximately 149 Domestic Kitchens
Approximately 28,000 public health inspections per year
Approx. 4,000 food/dairy samples per yr.
TN Dept. of Agriculture
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Reality
All processed foods must come from licensed and inspected facilities with the exception of:
Honey from honey producers that produce less than 150 gallons of their own honey
Eggs from people who sell less than 18,000 from their own flock every year
Domestic kitchens that “opt out” of inspection
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A Question For You
Have you
purchased a
food from a
store shelf in
the last week
?
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Food Safety Program Our primary role is to protect the public’s health
and while doing so potentially lessen the liability
of those persons that wish to produce a safe
food for the consuming public.
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Original HACCP Plan
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Domestic Kitchen Rules Supports cottage food industry
Non-potentially hazardous foods
Non-refrigerated baked goods, candies
and jams/jellies, etc.
In May 2012, law was passed which allows
manufacturers to opt-out of inspection
and permitting by the Tennessee
Department of Agriculture
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Opting Out
Allows manufacturers to sell direct to
consumers
They must display an 8.5-by-11-inch sign
with 0.75-inch font at the place of sale
stating, "These food products were made
in a private home not licensed or
inspected."
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Pertinent Items
Baked foods/jams/jellies/candies
Food safety course prerequisite
No pets/no pets/no pets/no domestic duties
Separate refrigerator/ingredient storage
Hand washing/food grade materials/cleaners
Labeling/lot numbers/packaging materials
Hair covering/Disease/Tobacco/Pest control
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Acidified Foods
Foods with >10% by weight in
particulates that are low acid (pH >4.6)
Vegetables
Eggs
Nuts
Examples: salsa, pickles, chow-chow
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Acidified Foods
Must adhere to GMPs as well as acidified
food regulations
Manufactured in commercial facility
Community kitchen - rent time
Rent time from a restaurant/caterer while
closed
Co-packer- another company
manufacturer your product
Require minimum batch sizes
Build their own
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Better Process Control School
Must take a one-time class
Educates manufacturers of the acidified
food requirements
Microbiology- food safety
Process controls- cook time/temperature
Product measurements – pH
Records
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Better Process Control School
University of Tennessee
Taught annually
Online Course- UC Davis
www.fruitandvegetable.ucdavis.edu/Cooperat
ive_Extension_Short_Courses/Better_Process_Co
ntrol_School_Online/
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Formulated Acid Foods Foods with natural pH <4.6
Usually 3.3-3.5
Less than 10% by weight particulate
low acid foods
Most of our sauces and dressings fall
into this category
BBQ sauce, mayonnaise and
marinades
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Formulated Acid Foods
Still recommend review of product
formulation and processing steps
Must adhere to GMPs
Manufactured in a commercial kitchen
Inspected and permitted by TDA
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Fruit Juices
Manufacturing must take place in a commercial facility licensed and inspected
FDA Regulation required processing step to achieve a 5-log reduction or 99.999% of pertinent pathogens
Implement Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point system in addition to GMPs
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Beverage Bottlers
Soft Drinks
Teas
Fermented Beverages
Water
Beer
Wineries
Moonshine
Regulated by TDA
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Poultry
Small processor
<20,000 birds/year
Exempt from full-time inspection
Subject to USDA sanitation standards
USDA Small and Very Small Plant Outreach:
http://www.fsis.usda.gov/science/small_very_s
mall_plant_outreach/index.asp#Compliance_
Assistance
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Retail Meat Sales Animals processed at USDA inspected facility
Meat packaged and labeled at USDA facility
Labels must meet USDA regulations. -include name of product, complete address of individual offering meat for sale, net weight, price per pound, total price of product,
lot/code recommended
Storage in separate freezer in a secure area away from potential sources of contamination
$50 Retail meat sales permit through TDA
Posted where sales occur
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Retail Meat Sales
Transported in a secure
manner - freezer
operated by inverter is
acceptable
No re-freezing of product
– refrigerated product
maintained under 41F.
Display packages
marked “For Display
Only” and not offered for
sale
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Retail Meat Sales
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Eggs No permit/inspection
required
<3,000 birds
Limit of 50 cases (30 dozen per case) of unclassified eggs per year
Must be from own flock- no distributors
Must be labeled
Unclassified
Name of producer
Eggs deemed adulterated may not be offered for sale.
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Washing Eggs
Wash in a mild detergent
~10°F higher temp than egg
Dip in warm potable water
Dip in sanitizer (chlorine 50-
200ppm)
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Honey No permit/inspection
required
<150 gallons per year
Only sell product they
produced
Must be labeled
Name, address, & net weight
“100% Pure Honey”
“Not Pure Honey”- Include
ingredient listing
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Sorghum Molasses
Must be labeled
Name, address, & net weight
“100% Pure Sorghum Molasses”
“Not Pure Sorghum Molasses”- Include
ingredient listing
Inspected by TDA
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Fresh Cut and Shelled Produce
or Nuts
Fresh produce that has been cut,
shredded, sliced, chopped, torn, or shelled
To reduce the risk of pathogen growth, maintain cut
produce at 41° F (5°C) or less during storage and
display
Routinely monitor the temperature of the product
and the equipment used to maintain product temperature
Will need to be processed in a facility inspected and
permitted by TDA
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Weights And Measures Scales used for retail sale must meet appropriate
standards & inspected by TDA
Nat’l Type Evaluation Program (NTEP)
Annual TDA inspection & permit
fees - <2500 lbs. - $5.00 - >2500 lb.
- $75.00
Non-compliant scales must be
repaired by registered service
company – TDA has a list
Net Wt. only – lbs. ozs. & grams.
Questions – Bob Williams – 615-
837-5109
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Thank you for your interest!
We’ve covered some of the basics for the
most common products entrepreneurs
develop for Farmer’s Markets
I’m only a call or email away
Mike Brown/Outreach Coordinator
(615)837-5177
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Tennessee Dept. of Agriculture
Consumer and Industry Services
1-800-628-2631
Food and Dairy Division
Shanna Lively, Food and Dairy
Administrator
(615)837-5176
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Questions From You