University of Novi Sad - bib.irb.hr · Ph.D Marko Ristić, Research Associate, Institute Mihajlo...

University of Novi Sad

Technical faculty “Mihajlo Pupin”Zrenjanin, Republic of Serbia

VIII International Conference

Industrial Engineering and

Environmental Protection

(IIZS 2018)

Proceedings

Zrenjanin, 11 - 12th October 2018.

IN COOPERATION WITH PARTNERS:

UNIVERSITY POLITEHNICA TIMISOARA,

FACULTY OF ENGINEERING,

HUNEDOARA, ROMANIA

UNIVERSITY «St. KLIMENT OHRIDSKI«,

TECHNICAL FACULTY, BITOLA,

MACEDONIA

„AUREL VLAICU” UNIVERSITY OF ARAD,

FACULTY OF ENGINEERING, ARAD,

ROMANIA

UNIVERSITY OF EAST SARAJEVO,

FACULTY OF MECHANICAL

ENGINEERING EAST SARAJEVO,

REPUBLIC OF SRPSKA, B&H

UNIVERSITY OF GIRESUN,

FACULTY OF ENGINEERING,

GIRESUN, TURKEY

VIII International Conference - Industrial Engineering and Environmental

Protection (IIZS 2018)

Organizer of the Conference:

Technical faculty “Mihajlo Pupin”, Zrenjanin, University of Novi Sad, Republic of Serbia

Reviewers:

Ph.D Snežana Filip, Technical faculty “Mihajlo Pupin”, Zrenjanin, Republic of Serbia

Ph.D James G. Speight, CD&W Inc., Laramie, Wyoming, USA

Ph.D Bogdana Vujić, Technical faculty “Mihajlo Pupin”, Zrenjanin, Republic of Serbia

Ph.D Eleonora Desnica, Technical faculty “Mihajlo Pupin”, Zrenjanin, Republic of Serbia

Ph.D Ljiljana Radovanović, Technical faculty “Mihajlo Pupin”, Zrenjanin, Republic of Serbia

Ph.D Jasmina Pekez, Technical faculty “Mihajlo Pupin”, Zrenjanin, Republic of Serbia

Publisher:

Technical faculty “Mihajlo Pupin”, Zrenjanin, University of Novi Sad

For publisher:

Ph.D Dragica Radosav, Dean of Technical faculty “Mihajlo Pupin”, Zrenjanin

Technical treatment:

MSc Ivan Palinkaš, Technical faculty “Mihajlo Pupin”, Zrenjanin, Republic of Serbia

MSc Mića Đurđev, Technical faculty “Mihajlo Pupin”, Zrenjanin, Republic of Serbia

Ph.D Eleonora Desnica, Technical faculty “Mihajlo Pupin”, Zrenjanin, Republic of Serbia

Ph.D Ljiljana Radovanović, Technical faculty “Mihajlo Pupin”, Zrenjanin, Republic of Serbia

Ph.D Jasmina Pekez, Technical faculty “Mihajlo Pupin”, Zrenjanin, Republic of Serbia

Design:

MSc. Stanislava Sinđelić, Technical faculty “Mihajlo Pupin”, Zrenjanin, Republic of Serbia

Lecturer:

MSc. Dragica Ivin, Technical faculty “Mihajlo Pupin”, Zrenjanin, Republic of Serbia

ISBN: 978-86-7672-309-6

CIP - Каталогизација у публикацијиБиблиотека Матице српске, Нови Сад

62:005.3(082)(0.034.4)

502/504(082)(0.034.4)

INTERNATIONAL Conference Industrial Engineering and Environmental

Protection (8 ; 2018 ; Zrenjanin)

Proceedings [Elektronski izvor] / VIII International Conference Industrial

Engineering and Environmental Protection (IIZS 2018), Zrenjanin, 11-12th October

2018. - Zrenjanin : Tehnički fakultet "Mihajlo Pupin", 2018. - 1 elektronski optički disk (CD-ROM) : tekst ; 12 cm

Nasl. sa naslovnog ekrana. - Str. [V]: Introduction / Slavica Prvulović. - Bibliografija

uz svaki rad

ISBN 978-86-7672-309-6

a) Индустријско инжењерство - Зборници b) Животна средина - Заштита -ЗборнициCOBISS.SR-ID 325938183

SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE - TECHNICAL FACULTY „MIHAJLO PUPIN“

Ph.D Slavica Prvulović, Technical faculty “Mihajlo Pupin”, Zrenjanin, Serbia

Ph.D Slobodan Janković, Technical faculty “Mihajlo Pupin”, Zrenjanin, Serbia

Ph.D Vjekoslav Sajfert, Technical faculty “Mihajlo Pupin”, Zrenjanin, Serbia

Ph.D Duško Letić, Technical faculty “Mihajlo Pupin”, Zrenjanin, Serbia

Ph.D Bogdana Vujić, Technical faculty “Mihajlo Pupin”, Zrenjanin, Serbia

Ph.D Nadežda Ljubojev, Technical faculty “Mihajlo Pupin”, Zrenjanin, Serbia

Ph.D Eleonora Desnica, Technical faculty “Mihajlo Pupin”, Zrenjanin, Serbia

Ph.D Ljiljana Radovanović, Technical faculty “Mihajlo Pupin”, Zrenjanin, Serbia

Ph.D Radoslav Mićić, Technical faculty “Mihajlo Pupin”, Zrenjanin, Serbia

Ph.D Vladimir Šinik, Tehnički fakultet “Mihajlo Pupin”, Zrenjanin, Serbia

Ph.D Jasmina Pekez, Technical faculty “Mihajlo Pupin”, Zrenjanin, Serbia

Ph.D Zoltan Kazi, Technical faculty “Mihajlo Pupin”, Zrenjanin, Serbia

Ph.D Snežana Filip, Technical faculty “Mihajlo Pupin”, Zrenjanin, Serbia

INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE

Ph.D James G. Speight, CD&W Inc., Laramie,Wyoming, USA

Ph.D. dr Hosam E.A.F. Bayoumi Hamuda, Obuda Univerzity, Budapest, Hungary

Ph.D Mário Augusto Tavares Russo, Polytechnic Institute of Viana do Castelo, Faculty of Technology and

Management, Viana do Castelo, Portugal

Ph.D Svetlana Lilkova, University of Architecture, Civil Engineering and Geodesy (UACEG), Faculty of

Hydraulic Engineering, Sofia, Bulgaria

Ph.D Dimitar G. Petrov, , Technical University Sofia, branch Plovdiv, Bulgaria

Ph.D Valentina Emilia Balas, „Aurel Vlaicu” University of Arad, Faculty of Engineering, Arad, RomaniaPh.D Imre Kiss, University Politehnica Timisoara, Faculty of engineering, Hunedoara, Rumunija

Romania

Ph.D Francisc Popesku, University Politehnica Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania

Ph.D Mukrimin Şevket Guney, University of Giresun, Faculty of Engineering, Giresun, TurkeyPh.D Mustaca Serkan Soylu, University of Giresun, Faculty of Engineering, Giresun, Turkey

Ph.D Yalçın Tepe, University of Giresun, Faculty of Engineering, Giresun, TurkeyPh.D Mustafa Türkmen, University of Giresun, Faculty of Engineering, Giresun, Turkey

Ph.D Aysun Turkmen, University of Giresun, Faculty of Engineering, Giresun, Turkey

Ph.D Muharrem Hilmi Aksoy, Selcuk University, Engineering Faculty, Konya, Turkey

Ph.D Alexander Salnikov, Ukhta State Technical University (USTU), Ukhta, Republic of Komi, Russia

Ph.D Hrvoje Glavaš, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Electrical Engineering,

Computer Science and Information Technology, Osijek, Croatia

Ph.D Tomislav Barić, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Computer Science and Information Technology, Osijek, Croatia

Ph.D Mirko Karakašić, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering

Slavonski Brod, Slavonski Brod, Croatia

Ph.D Vangelce Mitrevski, University «sv. Kliment Ohridski«, Technical Faculty, Bitola, Macedonia

Ph.D Tale Geramitcioski, University «sv. Kliment Ohridski«, Technical Faculty, Bitola, Macedonia

Ph.D Borut Vrščaj, Agricultural Institute of Slovenia, Department of Agricultural Ecology and Natural

Resources, Ljubljana, Slovenia

Ph.D Milija Kraišnik, University of East Sarajevo, Faculty of Mechanical Enigineering, Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Ph.D Mirjana Vojinović Miloradov, professor emeritus, University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Novi Sad, Serbia

Ph.D Bratislav Blagojević, University of Niš, Faculty of Mechanical Enigineering, Niš, SerbiaPh.D Dragan D. Milanović, University of Belgrade, Faculty of Mechanical Enigineering, Belgrade, Serbia

Ph.D Mijodrag Milošević, University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Novi Sad, SerbiaPh.D Dejan Lukić, University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Novi Sad, SerbiaPh.D Milan Rackov, University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Novi Sad, Serbia

Ph.D Jasmina Radosavljević, University of Niš, Faculty of Occupational Safety, Niš, Serbia

Ph.D Amelija Đorđević, University of Niš, Faculty of Occupational Safety, Niš, Serbia

Ph.D Nenad Živković, University of Niš, Faculty of Occupational Safety, Niš, SerbiaPh.D Snežana Dragićević, University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Čačak, SerbiaPh.D Ivona Radović, University of Belgrade, Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, Belgrade, Serbia

Ph.D Mirjana Kijevčanin, University of Belgrade, Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, Belgrade, SerbiaPh.D Aleksandra Sretenović, University of Belgrade, Faculty of Mechanical Enigineering, Belgrade, SerbiaPh.D Marina Milovanović, University “Union – Nikola Tesla“, Faculty for entrepreneurial business and real estate management, Belgrade, Serbia

Ph.D Jordana Ninkov, Senior Research Associate, Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops, Novi Sad, Serbia

Ph.D Tamara Ivetic, Senior Research Associate, University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sciences, Department

of Physics, Novi Sad, Serbia

Ph.D Marko Ristić, Research Associate, Institute Mihajlo Pupin, Belgrade, Serbia

Ph.D Jasmina Perišić, University “Union – Nikola Tesla“, Faculty for entrepreneurial business and real

estate management, Belgrade, Serbia

Organizing Committee:Ph.D Slavica Prvulović, President, Technical faculty “Mihajlo Pupin”, Zrenjanin, Serbia

Ph.D Bogdana Vujić, Vice president, Technical faculty “Mihajlo Pupin”, Zrenjanin, Serbia

Ph.D Eleonora Desnica, Technical faculty “Mihajlo Pupin”, Zrenjanin, Serbia

Ph.D Ljiljana Radovanović, Technical faculty “Mihajlo Pupin”, Zrenjanin, Serbia

Ph.D Jasmina Pekez, Technical faculty “Mihajlo Pupin”, Zrenjanin, Serbia

Ph.D Vladimir Šinik, Tehnički fakultet “Mihajlo Pupin”, Zrenjanin, Serbia

Ph.D Zoltan Kazi, Technical faculty “Mihajlo Pupin”, Zrenjanin, Serbia

Ph.D Nadežda Ljubojev, Technical faculty “Mihajlo Pupin”, Zrenjanin, Serbia

Ph.D Snežana Filip, Technical faculty “Mihajlo Pupin”, Zrenjanin, Serbia

MSc Jasna Tolmač, Technical faculty “Mihajlo Pupin”, Zrenjanin, Serbia

MSc Ivan Palinkaš, Technical faculty “Mihajlo Pupin”, Zrenjanin, Serbia

BSc Borivoj Novaković, Technical faculty “Mihajlo Pupin”, Zrenjanin, Serbia

BSc Jelena Mićić, Technical faculty “Mihajlo Pupin”, Zrenjanin, Serbia

MSc Una Marčeta, Technical faculty “Mihajlo Pupin”, Zrenjanin, Serbia

MSc Mića Đurđev, Technical faculty “Mihajlo Pupin”, Zrenjanin, Serbia

Word of Thanks

We wish to thank Ministry of Education, Science and Technological

Development, Republic of Serbia, for donated financial means which supported

printing the Conference Proceedings and organization of

VIII International Conference - Industrial Engineering and Environmental

Protection (IIZS 2018).

We are very grateful to: Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, Provincial

Secretariat for Higher Education and Scientific Research, for donated financial

means which supported printing of the Conference Proceedings and organizing

of the VIII International Conference - Industrial Engineering and Environmental

Protection (IIZS 2018).

INTRODUCTION

Departments of Mechanical engineering at Technical Faculty "Mihajlo Pupin", Zrenjanin, organized

seven international conferences «Industrial Engineering and Environmental Protection - IIZS».

Since 2017, Department of Industrial engineering in exploitation of oil and gas has been joined to the

Conference organization, and since 2018, Department of Environmental protection has been joined for

the first time.

Industrial engineering is a field of technique, which includes the processes and procedures, plants,

machinery and equipment used in manufacturing final products in different industries. The task of

industrial engineers is that on the basis of theoretical and practical knowledge, solve specific problems

in engineering practice, and the development of technology in the field of industrial production

process.

The theme of scientific conference «IIZS 2018», covers the fields of Industrial engineering and

Environmental protection, which are defined in the program of the conference, such as: Mechanical

engineering, Energetics and process technique, Designing and maintenance, Oil and gas engineering,

Health and environmental protection, Environmental management, Occupational safety.

The main goals of the conference can be identified here: innovation and expansion of knowledge

engineers in industry and environmental protection; support to researchers in presenting the actual

results of research projects, establishing new contacts with leading national and international

institutions and universities; popularization of the faculty and its leading role in our society and the

immediate environment, in order to attract quality young population for studying at our faculty,

cooperation with other organizations, public companies and industry; initiative for collecting ideas in

solving specific practical problems; interconnection and business contacts; introducing professional

and business organizations with results of scientific and technical research; presentation of scientific

knowledge and exchange of experiences in the field of industrial engineering.

We express gratitude to:

· The partners of the conference – „Aurel Vlaicu” University of Arad, Faculty of engineering,

Arad, Romania; University «St. Kliment Ohridski«, Technical faculty, Bitola, Macedonia;

University Politehnica Timisoara, Faculty of engineering, Hunedoara, Romania; University of

East Sarajevo, Faculty of mechanical engineering East Sarajevo, B&H, Republic of Srpska;

University of Giresun, Faculty of engineering, Giresun, Turkey.

· The management of Technical Faculty «Mihajlo Pupin», University of Novi Sad,

for supporting the organization of the conference «IIZS 2018». We are also grateful to all the authors

who have contributed with their works to the organization of the scientific meeting «IIZS 2018».

We would like our Conference to become a traditional meeting of researchers, every year. We are

open and thankful for all useful suggestions which could contribute that the next, International

Conference - Industrial Engineering and Environmental Protection, become better in organizational

and program sense.

President of the Organizing Committee

Prof. Ph.D Slavica Prvulović

Zrenjanin, 11 - 12th October 2018.

Conference participants are from the following countries:

Serbia

United States of AmericaBrazil

Romania

SloveniaRepublic of Turkey

Montenegro

Iran Croatia Russia

FYR Macedonia Republic of Bulgaria Bosnia and Herzegovina

Hungary

CONTENTS

PLENARY SESSION

ANTAGONISTIC ACTIVITY BETWEEN RHIZOBACTERIA AND PHYTOPATHOGENIC

FUNGI UNDER ECOLOGICAL FACTORS

(Hosam E.A.F. Bayoumi Hamuda) .......................................................................................................... 3

USING SHERPA SCREENING TOOL FOR DESIGN AND ASSESSMENT OF LOCAL AND

REGIONAL AIR QUALITY MANAGEMENT

(Francisc Popescu, Bogdana Vujic, Adrian Eugen Cioabla, Aleksandar Djuric, Gavrila Trif-Tordai,

Delia-Gabriela Calinoiu, Luisa Izabel Dungan) ..................................................................................... 13

THE IMPACT OF THE ADSORBENT HYDRATION ON THE CADMIUM ADSORPTION FROM

WATER SOLUTIONS

(Milan Milivojević, Danijela Devrnja, Ivan Antanasković, Jovan Jovanović, Mirjana Kijevčanin) ..... 19

PEDELEC LI-ION BATTERY PACK LIFETIME

(Hrvoje Glavaš, Mirko Karakašić, Ivica Petrović, Držislav Vidaković) ................................................ 27

MICROSTRUCTURAL DIFERENCES BETWEEN CONVENTIONAL AND SINTERED TOOL

STEEL

(Zoran Karastojković, Nikola Bajić, Jasmina Pekez, Zoran Janjušević, Aleksandra Patarić)................ 34

I - INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING

Session 1. Mechanical Engineering

A MODEL FOR MANUFACTURING OPTIMIZATION AND ACHIEVING HIGHER

PRODUCTIVITY IN SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES

(Mihalj Bakator, Dragan Ćoćkalo, Milan Nikolić) ................................................................................. 45

USING SCADA SYSTEM FOR PROCESS CONTROL IN WATER INDUSTRY

(Goran Vujnović, Jasmina Perišić, Zvonimir Božilović, Marina Milovanović, Radmila Vilma Getman, Ljiljana Radovanović) ............................................................................................................................ 53

ANALYSIS OF PUMP SHAFT BEHAVIOUR BY THE APPLICATION OF CATIA SOFTWARE

PACKAGE

(Nenad Janjić, Branko Savić, Danilo Mikić, Nenad Stanković) ............................................................ 61

APPLICATION OF FEA SIMULATION IN PRESSURE VESSEL DESIGN WITH RESULT

ANALYSIS

(Aleksandar Kapunac, Eleonora Desnica, Ivan Palinkaš) ...................................................................... 67

APPLICATION OF MFF METHOD IN CONCEPTUAL DESIGN

(Mirko Karakašić, Milan Kljajin, Jože Duhovnik, Hrvoje Glavaš) ........................................................ 72

CFD STUDY OF A HORIZONTAL AXIS WIND TURBINE: VALIDATION AND PARAMETRIC

ANALYSIS USING VARIOUS SWEPT BLADE DESIGNS

(Mehmet Numan Kaya, Faruk Köse) ..................................................................................................... 81

FABRICATION OF AN AUTHENTIC PART USING MATERIAL EXTRUSION TECHNOLOGY

(Jelica Anić, Biljana Marković, Milija Kraišnik, Jovica Ilić) ................................................................. 90

INFLUENCE OF FUNCTIONAL ADDITIVES ON STRUCTURE AND MORPHOLOGY OF

Ti0.8Sn0.2O2 BASED VARISTOR CERAMICS

(Tamara Ivetić, Dalibor Sekulić, Svetlana Lukić-Petrović) ................................................................... 97

EVALUATION OF OPEN HOLE TENSILE QUALIFICATIONS OF HNT-EPOXY/BASALT

FIBER NANOCOMPOSITE MATERIALS

(Halil Burak Kaybal, Hasan Ulus, Ahmet Avcı) .................................................................................. 102

MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF HALLOYSITE-EPOXY NANOCOMPOSITES: EFFECT OF

SEAWATER AGING

(Hasan Ulus, Halil Burak Kaybal, Volkan Eskizeybek, Ahmet Avcı) ................................................. 109

DEVELOPMENT AND MASTERING OF THE COMPOSITION OF ELECTRODE COATINGS

FOR WELDING STAINLESS STEEL

(Nikola Bajić, Darko Veljić, Mihailo Mrdak, Jasmina Pekez, Zoran Radosavljević, Zoran Karastojković) ............................................................................................................................ 113

DETERMINING ADHESION / COHESION STRENGTH OF PLASMA SPRAY COATINGS

USING THE ROCKWELL - C METHOD

(Mihailo Mrdak, Marko Rakin, Nikola Bajić, Darko Veljić, Jasmina Pekez, Zoran Karastojković) ... 119

DYNAMOMETRIC PROVING RING WITH NONCONSTANT GEOMETRICAL

CHARACTERISTICS OF ITS CROSS-SECTIONS

(Dimitar Petrov, Dimitar Dimitrov)...................................................................................................... 123

THE EFFECTS OF WIDTH/DIAMETER RATIO ON PERFORMANCE OF A DYNAMICALLY

LOADED JOURNAL BEARING

(Hakan Adatepe, Mükrimin Şevket Güney) ......................................................................................... 131

BRIDGE CRANE MECHANISMS CALCULATION AND ANALYSIS OF THE SIGNIFICANCE

OF USE IN PRAXIS

(Jasna Tolmač, Slavica Prvulović, Marija Nedić) ................................................................................ 141

ON THE SPATIAL CHAOS APPEARANCE IN CASCADE CONNECTED NONLINEAR

TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS WITH TRAPEZOIDAL NONLINEARITY TRANSITION

(Bojana M. Zlatkovic, Biljana Samardzic) ........................................................................................... 147

DETERMINING OF CORRECTIONAL VALUES OF WORKING RELIABILITY OF INTEGRAL

PARTS OF CIRCUIT – THE SPINNING BOX OF ROTOR SPINNING MACHINE

(Slobodan Juric, Slavica Prvulović, Ranko Radić) ............................................................................... 155

OPTIMIZING OPERATIONS SEQUENCE USING MODERN PARTICLE SWARM

OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHM

(Mijodrag Milošević, Dejan Lukić, Mića Đurđev, Jovan Vukman) ..................................................... 163

Session 2. Energetics and Process Technique

COMPUTER SIMULATION FOR SELECTION OF THE ORDER FOR THE LAYERS FROM THE

WALL OF INDUSTRIAL COOLERS

(Cvetanka Mitrevska, Kire Popovski, Vangelce Mitrevski, Igor Popovski) ........................................ 173

ECONOMIC – ECOLOGICAL ESTIMATION OF HEAT PUMP PERFORMANCE – EXAMPLE

FROM PRACTICE

(Miroslav Vulić, Kristijan Vujičin) ...................................................................................................... 179

CRITICAL ANALISYS OF FORMULAS FOR THE LENGTH OF ELASTIC CABLES WITH

SUPPORTS ON SAME OR DIFFERENT LEVELS

(Dimitar Mitashev, Svetlana Lilkova-Markova) .................................................................................. 184

IMPROVED THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE WITH PCM – AN IMPORTANT PART OF EU

PROJECT CONCEPT HOLISTIC ENERGY AND ARCHITECTURAL RETROFIT TOOLKIT

(HEART)

(Rok Koželj, Rok Stropnik, Eva Zavrl, Uroš Stritih) ........................................................................... 190

EXPERIMENTAL TESTING OF A THERMAL AND ELECTRICAL PERFORMANCE OF A

HYBRID PHOTOVOLTAIC-THERMAL SOLAR COLLECTOR

(Marko Šućurović, Miloš Božić, Vojislav Vujičić, Milan Marjanović, Snežana Dragićević, Marko Rosić) ........................................................................................................................................ 197

MODERN TECHNOLOGIES FOR MOTOR VEHICLES ON ELECTRIC POWER AND

SECURITY OF PARTICIPANTS IN TRAFFIC

(Srećko Ćurčić, Filip Madjarević, Dragan Nikolić) ............................................................................. 203

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE VEHICLES IN THE SERBIA FROM THE

RECYCLING ASPECT

(Aleksandar Pavlović, Milan Nikolić, Miroslav Vulić, Eleonora Desnica) ......................................... 210

OPTIMIZATION OF DRYING AND TRANSPORTING PROCESS OF SYNTHETIC RUBBER ON

THE STRIP DRYER AND PNEUMATIC CONVEYORS

(Slavica Prvulović, Jasna Tolmač, Robert Kiš, Marija Nedić) ............................................................. 216

AVAILABLE ENERGY POTENTIALS FROM WOOD AND HERBAL BIOMASS FROM THE

TERRITORY OF THE MUNICIPALITY OF LUČANI (Srećko Ćurčić, Dragan Nikolić, Mirjana Đoković) ............................................................................. 224

SOME ASPECTS OF ABSORPTION COOLING

(Mukrimin S. Guney, Hakan Adatepe) ................................................................................................. 231

THE ADVANTAGES OF INTRODUCING ENERGY MANAGEMENT IN INDUSTRY

(Dragana Milosavljev, Edit Terek, Zoran Kovač, Svetlana Vukobratović Novković) ......................... 237

Session 3. Designing and maintenance

MAINTENANCE OF IT INFRASTUCTURE

(Ivan Barić, Krešimir Lacković) ........................................................................................................... 245

DEVELOPING A SYSTEMATIC APPROACH TO PROJECT PORTFOLIO SELECTION IN

PROJECT BASED ORGANIZATION

(Ali Reza Afshari, Edit Terek, Sanja Stanisavljev) .............................................................................. 252

AUTOMATIZATION OF MAINTENANCE AS INSTRUMENT COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES

OF ENTERPRISES IN TERMS OF GLOBAL CRISIS

(Nataša Đalić, Mina Paunović, Ljiljana Radovanović) ........................................................................ 257

EXPERIMENTAL MEASUREMENT OF SLIDING BEARING TEMPERATURE USING

THERMOGRAPHY

(Slaviša Moljević, Aleksija Đurić, Ranka Gojković, Biljana Marković) ............................................. 265

OPTIMAL STRATEGY FOR TECHNICAL SYSTEMS MAINTENANCE BY USING MARKOV

CHAIN

(Danilo Mikić, Edit Terek, Dušanka Milanov, Ivan Palinkaš) ............................................................. 272

Session 4. Oil and Gas Engineering

APPENDIX TO RESEARCH OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF PETROLEUM INDUSTRY OF

SERBIA PETROL STATIONS

(Sanja Milijančević, Dragan D.Milanović) .......................................................................................... 281

OPTIMIZING THE MAINTENANCE PROCESS OF PETROL STATIONS OF PETROLEUM

INDUSTRY OF SERBIA

(Dragan D.Milanović, Sanja Milijančević) .......................................................................................... 287

SPECIFIC CONDITIONS OF OIL SPILLS CLEANUP AT THE ARCTIC SHELF AND RISKS

CONNECTED WITH THEM

(Alexander Salnikov)............................................................................................................................ 293

PROBLEMS OF ELIMINATION OF OIL SPILL EMERGENCY AT THE ARCTIC SHELF

(Alexander Salnikov)............................................................................................................................ 297

Session 5. Engineering management

REALIZATION OF ONE SMART ENVIRONMENT FOR AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION

(Miloš Đurđević, Natalija Vugdelija, Nenad Kojić) ............................................................................. 303

TOWARDS SMART ONTOLOGY BASED PROCESS FOR BUILDING RECONSTRUCTION

(Daniela Dvornik Perhavec, Andrej Tibaut) ......................................................................................... 310

THE ROLE OF HTML5 SVG GRAPHICS IN RESPONSIVE WEB DESIGN AND SEARCH

ENGINE OPTIMIZATION EDUCATION – CASE STUDY

(Tanja Krunić, Biljana Gemović) ......................................................................................................... 316

AN EXAMPLE OF IMPLEMENTATION CRM IN THE BANKING SECTOR

(Jasmina Perišić, Zvonimir Božilović, Marina Milovanović, Ivana Petrović, Radmila Vilma Getman, Marko Ristić) ........................................................................................................................................ 322

ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND ENTREPRENEURIAL PROFILES

(Vlado Medaković, Bogdan Marić) ...................................................................................................... 328

II – ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING

Session 6. Health and Environmental protection

BEST PRACTICES IN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION THROUGH EDUCATION AND

INFORMATION ACTIVITIES: THE GRACILIS SHOWCASE

(Lucija Kolar, Anja Bubik) ................................................................................................................... 339

ATTITUDES TOWARDS ENERGY CONSUMPTION: EMPLOYEE PERSPECTIVE

(Vanja Vukoslavčević, Ladin Gostimirović, Aleksandra Mihailović, Ljubo Nedović, Nebojša M. Ralević) ............................................................................................................................. 345

GREENING AS A PERSPECTIVE SOLUTION FOR URBAN MICROCLIMATE MITIGATION –

A PILOT STUDY

(Anja Bubik, Lucija Kolar) ................................................................................................................... 351

NATURAL GAS - AN ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAVIOR DURING THE 21ST

CENTURY

(James G. Speight, Ljiljana Radovanović) ........................................................................................... 356

EXPERIMENTAL AND MODELING APPROACH IN TERMS OF BIOGAS PRODUCTION BY

ANAEROBIC FERMENTATION OF DIFFERENT SUBSTRATES

(Adrian Eugen Cioablă, Gabriela-Alina Dumitrel, Ana-Maria Pana, Francisc Popescu, Dorin Lelea,

Adrian Tenchea, Luisa Izabel Dungan) ................................................................................................ 362

THERMOGRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS OF BIOMASS AND SUB-BITUMINOUS COAL

(Milan Protić, Ana Miltojević, Miomir Raos, Amelija Đorđević, Tatjana Golubović, Ana Vukadinović) ........................................................................................................................................ 368

ASSESSMENT OF HEAVY METALS CONTENT IN URBAN SOILS USING KRIGING

INTERPOLATION METHOD

(Alexis Toribio Dantas, Aleksandra Mihailović, Nebojša M. Ralević, Jordana Ninkov, Robert Lakatoš, Selena Samardžić, Srđan Popov) .......................................................................................................... 374

HERBICIDAL IMPACTS ON SOIL BIOPROCESSES IN ALFALFA RHIZOSPHERE

(Hosam E.A.F. Bayoumi Hamuda) ...................................................................................................... 379

PHYTOREMEDIATION OF CONTAMINATED SOILS USING AROMATIC PLANTS –

APPLICATIONS AND BENEFITS

(Snežana Filip, Kiril Lisichkov) ........................................................................................................... 390

APPLICATION OF POLY (PROPYLENEIMINE) DENDRIMER FOR REMOVAL OF TOXIC

METALS

(Afshin Maleki, Behzad Shahmoradi, Reza Rezaee, Roya Ebrahimi, Bagher Hayati,

Mahdi Safari) ........................................................................................................................................ 397

EVALUATION OF SEWAGE SLUDGE MANAGEMENT OPTIONS FOR THE CITY OF

NOVI SAD

(Jelena Mićić, Nemanja Stanisavljević, Bogdana Vujić, Una Marčeta, Višnja Mihajlović) ................ 404

APPLICATION OF ELECTROCOAGULATION PROCESS USING IRON ANODE AND

GRAPHITE CATHODE FOR DECOLORIZATION OF TEXTILE WASTEWATER

(Reza Darvishi Cheshmeh Soltani, Fatemeh Sepyani) ......................................................................... 412

SUPERVISORY CONTROL OF WASTEWATER TREATMENT PROCESS IN THE

GALVANIZING PLANT

(Stanko P. Stankov) .............................................................................................................................. 415

PRESENCE OF MICROCYSTINS IN STAGNANT WATERS AND THE POSSIBILITIES OF

DEGRADATION

(Ljiljana Nikolić Bujanović, Miloš Simičić, Milan Čekerevac, Milena Tomić, Marijana Stamenković Đoković) .......................................................................................................... 423

UPGRADING THE SMALL WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANTS BY LIME

STABILIZATION OF DISPOSAL SLUDGE

(Mahdi Farzadkia, Hassan Pasalari, Reza Barati) ................................................................................ 432

WATER SALINIZATION IN IRAN: SPATIAL VARIATION OF SALINITY IN GROUNDWATER

RESOURCES OF NORTH WEST (URMIA LAKE)

(Mohammad Mosaferi, Mohammad Shakerkhatibi, Hamed Jahani Moghadam,

Seyed Mehdi Esmat Saatloo) ................................................................................................................ 437

PHOTOCATALYTIC DEGRADATION OF DIAZINON FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS USING

TiO2/ZnO NANOCOMPOSITE

(Zahra Darbandi, M.A Zazouli, Mohammad Shokrzadeh, Noureddin Mousavinasab) ....................... 442

THE EFFECT OF A HIGH CONCENTRATION OF POLLUTANT ON METABOLIC ACTIVITY

OF SELECTED FUNGI AND THEIR BIOREMEDIATION POTENTIAL

(Violeta Jakovljević, Nataša Ɖorđević, Bojana Veljković, Zana Dolićanin, Miroslav Vrvić) ............. 451

ANALYZING THE QUALITY ASPECTS OF THE EEW MANAGEMENT IMPROVEMENT

PROCESS

(Mihalj Bakator, Dejan Đorđević, Sanja Stanisavljev) ........................................................................ 459

ANALYSIS AND OPTIMISATION OF ENERGY PERFORMANCE IN RESIDENTIAL

BUILDINGS WITH SUNSPACES

(Ana Vukadinović, Jasmina Radosavljević, Amelija Đorđević, Milan Protić, Zoran Nikolić)............ 466

CALCULATING DAILY VIBRATION EXPOSURES AND WORKED EXAMPLES IN CASE

HAND-ARM VIBRATION

(Vladimir Šinik, Momčilo Bjelica, Slobodan Janković, Željko Despotović) ....................................... 473

CALCULATING DAILY VIBRATION EXPOSURES AND WORKED EXAMPLES IN

WHOLE-BODY VIBRATION

(Vladimir Šinik, Momčilo Bjelica, Slobodan Janković, Željko Despotović) ....................................... 479

Session 7. Environmental Management

SUNSPACES AS PASSIVE DESIGN ELEMENTS FOR ENERGY EFFICIENT AND

ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE HOUSING

(Ana Vukadinović, Jasmina Radosavljević, Amelija Đorđević, Dejan Vasović, Goran Janaćković) ................................................................................................................................ 487

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT OF SLOVENIAN MOUNTAIN HUT WITHIN THE

SCOPE OF SUSTAINABLE MOUNTAIN HUTS IN EUROPE

(Rok Stropnik, Mitja Mori) .................................................................................................................. 493

BUILDINGS FROM RECYCLABLE MATERIALS

(Jasmina Radosavljević, Amelija Đorđević, Ana Vukadinović, Zoran Nikolić) .................................. 501

Session 8. Occupational Safety

PREVENTION OF CHEMICAL ACCIDENTS IN THE LEGISLATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF

SERBIA

(Nadežda Ljubojev, Una Marčeta) ....................................................................................................... 509

STUDENTS SESSION

IMPROVING THE PALLETIZATION PROCESS IN INDUSTRY BY USING THE FANUC

ROBOT

(Marija Nedić) ...................................................................................................................................... 517

THE IMPORTANCE OF HUMAN RESOURCES IN THE FUNCTIONING OF TECHNICAL

SYSTEMS IN AIMS OF RELIABILITY

(Aleksandra Felbab, Ljiljana Radovanović) ......................................................................................... 521

ERGONOMY IN AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY FOR CABLE MANUFACTURE

(Slađana Borić, Eleonora Desnica, Mina Paunović) ............................................................................ 527

THE INFLUENCE OF TECHNICAL INSPECTION ON THE SAFETY OF MOTOR VEHICLES

(Bojan Vukobrat, Borivoj Novaković, Ljiljana Radovanović, Mila Kavalić, Sanja Stanisavljev) ...... 531

THE ROLE OF KAIZEN IN IMPROVING EMPLOYEES SAFETY AT WORK

(Nikola Petrović, Edit Terek, Dragica Ivin, Danka Joksimović, Dragana Sajfert,

Marija Mjedenjak) ................................................................................................................................ 540

THE ROLE OF IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CONCEPT – TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT

IN ORGANIZATIONS

(Nikola Petrović, Dragica Ivin, Danka Joksimović, Dragana Sajfert, Marija Mjedenjak) ................... 544

QUALITY MANAGEMENT-BASED MEASURES FOR IMPROVING MAINTENANCE OF

PRODUCTION SYSTEMS – EXAMPLES FROM AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY

(Slađana Borić, Ljiljana Radovanović, Mina Paunović) ...................................................................... 548

ADVOCATIVE DESIGN OF THE WORK AS A FACTOR MOTIVATION OF THE WORKER

(Aleksandra Felbab, Natalia Lerik, Rijana Markuš) ............................................................................. 553

MODERN STRUCTURAL STEELS

(Biljana Maljugić, Jasmina Pekez, Ivan Palinkaš) ............................................................................... 559

VIII International Conference Industrial Engineering and Environmental Protection 2018 (IIZS 2018)

October 11-12th, 2018, Zrenjanin, Serbia

__________________________________________________________________________________________

APPLICATION OF MFF METHOD IN CONCEPTUAL DESIGN

Mirko Karakašić1, Milan Kljajin1, Jože Duhovnik2, Hrvoje Glavaš3

1J. J. Strossmayer University of Osijek, Mechanical Engineering Faculty in Slavonski Brod,

Slavonski Brod, Croatia2University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Ljubljana, Slovenia

3J. J. Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Computer Science

and Information Technology, Osijek, Croatia

e-mail: [email protected]

Abstract: This work presents use of MFF (Matrix of function and functionality) method in conceptual design

stage. Compared to the morphological matrix, MFF is structured as multidimensional matrix, which according to

mathematical model presented in this work, generates a functional structure as multilayer functional structure.

MFF collects and binds data from the requirement list and transform them into functional requirements. This

matrix transforms functions and functionalities as sets from the functional domain and design elements domain.

MFF model is searching cross-sections (submatrices) of function and functionality sets. Also is presented

application of MFF model in generation of product conceptual variants.

Key words: Conceptual design, Function, Functionality, MFF (Matrix of function and functionality)

INTRODUCTION

Conceptual design phase is initial stage of product design and product development process [1, 2].

Design process in this phase, is usually specified by complexity [3], unpredictability and creativity [4],

which mainly rests on an individual’s intuition that is hard to repeat in creating new product concepts.

During conceptual design there are no geometric dimensions [2], exactly defined product shape,

tolerances and design structure. Initial data are stored in the form of customer requirements, which

need to be transformed into data acceptable to the further design process. These data are not

unambiguous and exact as is the case for data in phase of detailed design. This is the problem of

abstraction in conceptual design, because the input data in this stage are unarranged, complex and for

design process unacceptable.

The problem of transformation customer requirements into functional requirements and mapping of

customer, functional, physical and process domain involves axiomatic design [5-7]. Since the

conceptual design phase connects the customer requirements and the stage of detailed design, it`s aim

is to transform the information and data obtained from the market, into a form that is acceptable for

designers for further guiding of the design process. According to the theory of technical systems [8],

each product represents the use of a function and therefore, it reflects solving initial functional

requirements [9].

In conceptual design, also is important transmission of knowledge, because it is definitely the missing

shackle [10], and it is extremely important to show the models in a practical implementation (e.g.

computer programming environment in stage of conceptual design.

In the conceptual design stage are developed different matrix models, one of them is morphological

box [11]. Matrix is using the intuitive classification of data without a special mathematical model or

solving rules for connection between functional domain (functions) and design elements domain

(technical systems). It is not possible to connect simultaneously customer, functional, physical and

design elements domain. Also is not possible to arrange functions in functional structure. There is no

fundamental principles for a selection the best solutions and design forms.

As a contribution to solving above mentioned problems, a MFF method was developed. This matrix

method transforms customer requirements into the functional requirements. The process of

transformation is mapping of customer domain into the functional domain. With four function

categories, technical systems are described as the part of design elements domain. These technical

systems we cold functionalities. Thus, the connection between functional and design elements domain

is achieved. It is also possible to generate conceptual variants and their functional description in matrix

form.



__________________________________________________________________________________________

MATHEMATICAL DESCRIPTION OF MFF

In the mathematical model of MFF (Fig. 1) functional requirements niFi ,...,1; = are marked with

corresponding marks and the following applies:

N;,...,,, 321 Î"nFFFF n (1)

Functionalities mjTS j ,...,1; = are marked with corresponding marks and the following applies:

N;,...,,, 321 Î"mTSTSTSTS m (2)

Individual cross-sections ji TSF Ç or ij FTS Ç (solutions, i.e. submatrices) are defined as (Fig. 2)

and the following applies:

{ }mjni

TSFTSF

FTSTSF

jTSFiTSFTSFji

ijji

jijiji

,...,1;,...,1

,,,

==

ÎÙÎ=Ç

Ç=Ç

XXX (3)

All cross-sections represent solutions or submatrices. They are one functional requirement. So it is

possible to write:

{ }miiiii TSFTSFTSFTSFF ,,,, ,...,,,

321XXXXR = , (4)

where ni ,...,1= .

All cross-sections represent solutions or submatrices. They are one functionality. It is possible to

write:

{ }jnjjjj TSFTSFTSFTSFTS ,,,, ,...,,,

321XXXXR = , (5)

where mj ,...,1= .

The whole matrix of cross-section (solutions, submatrices) is written:

úúúúú

û

ù

êêêêê

ë

é

=

mnnn

m

m

TSFTSFTSF

TSFTSFTSF

TSFTSFTSF

,,,

,,,

,,,

21

22212

12111

XXX

XXX

XXX

R

L

MOMM

L

L

(6)

In m dimensional vector space, rank r of nm´ dimensional matrix R is less than or equal to number

m or n :

{ }nmrrank ,min)( £=R (7)

A 1´n matrix can be transformed in the column vector:



__________________________________________________________________________________________

mj

jn

j

j

j

TSF

TSF

TSF

TS ,...,1;

,

,

,

2

1

=

úúúúú

û

ù

êêêêê

ë

é

=

X

X

X

MM

(8)

A m´1 matrix can be transformed in the row vector:

ni

mi

i

i

i

TSF

TSF

TSF

F ,...,1;

,

,

,

2

1

=

úúúúú

û

ù

êêêêê

ë

é

=

X

X

X

MM

(9)

The transpose form is:

[ ]miiii TSFTSFTSF

T

F ,,, ,,,21

XXXM L= (10)

TS1 TS2... TSm

TSF

F1

[ RF ]

F2

[RF ]

F3

[RF ]

...

Fn[RF ]

XF ,TS 11

...

......

1

2

3

n

...

XF ,TS 12

XF ,TS 13

XF ,TS 1n

XF ,TS 21

XF ,TS 22

XF ,TS 2n

XF ,TS m1

XF ,TS m2

XF ,TS m3

XF ,TS mn

... ... ......

...

Figure 1. Mathematical representation of MFF

The set of all possible solutions of MFF is written:

ïþ

ïý

ü

ïî

ïí

ì

=

mnnnn

m

TSFTSFTSFTSF

TSFTSFTSFTSF

MFF

,,,,

,,,,

,,,,

,,

,,,,

321

1312111

XXXX

XXXX

R

L

MLMMM

L

(11)

Fi TSj

{XF

,TS

} ji

Figure 2. Cross-section (solution, submatrix)ji TSFji TSF ,X=Ç



__________________________________________________________________________________________

The sum of all possible solutions of MFF is:

åå= =

=å

n

i

m

j

TSFMFF ji

1 1

XR (12)

COMPUTER APPLICATION OF MFF

Figure 3 presents a flow diagram of the MFF application. It is evident that there are two ways of work

with the application. One way is filling the knowledge base, and the other is to use the knowledge base

to create new product concepts. When using the application it is possible simultaneously to use both

modes.

Figure 3. MFF application flow chart

According to the mathematical model, a computer application has been developed (Fig. 4).

Application is divided in six sections. The most important from this standpoint are database and

product structure sections. Inside of this sections we generate a new concepts described with functions

and physical sizes.



__________________________________________________________________________________________

Figure 4. MFF application

Process of conceptual design starts with transformation of customer requirements into the functional

requirements through the input list of functions (Fig. 5). Also functionalities stored in application

database, is possible to prepare and edit through the input list of functionalities (Fig. 5).When

functions and functionalities are prepared for conceptual design, through the lists, we put them in MFF

and begin generation of conceptual variants.

Figure 5. Input list of functions and input list of functionalities

FUNCTIONAL AND MATRIX STRUCTURE

Matrix structure is composed of the MFF matrices (Fig. 6). The matrices are organized by levels and

interconnected by binding links for linking towards matrices at the same level and towards matrices at

other levels. For matrix structure generation it is necessary to establish rough functional structure. This

is input in MFF. On the basement of rough functional structure and by means of MFF, designers

search solutions and determine exactly certain functionalities. Rough functional structure, on this way,

is completed and stored as detail functional structure.



__________________________________________________________________________________________

Figure 6. Functional and matrix structure of product

Matrix structure for a listed product is generated from the product detailed functional structure. The

total number of matrix structure levels corresponds by analogy to the total number of levels of the

product’s detailed functional structure. In matrix and functional structure is stored design knowledge

for a listed product.

CONCEPT GENERATION BY MFF METHOD

In this chapter is described procedure of generation conceptual variant of assembly Turbo-blower.

This assembly is part of product at a higher hierarchical level-Suction unit. Therefore, Turbo-blower is

a subassembly in Suction unit product shape structure. Concept is determined by function "Negative

pressure generation and fluid flow calming" (Fig. 7). The function is on the second level of the

functional structure of Suction unit. This function is necessary to solve with six partial functions,

which were generated by transformation of selected customer requirements (Fig. 7). Using the input

list of functions, functions are implemented in the matrix.

Figure 7. No arranged MFF of conceptual variant



__________________________________________________________________________________________

Depending on the number of functions, arranging process of matrix starts and can be very long,

because involves functional modelling procedure.

In Table 1 are presented functions from input list and accepted functionalities whose functions in

submatrices are solving them. It`s possible to see category of function in submatrix and percentage

value of solution.

Table 1. MFF solution of functions from input list

Function from input list Functionality Function category

Solution

percentage

value

Fluid flow calming Diffuser Main function (M) 100

Converting mechanical energy into

kinetic fluid energyBlower Main function (M) 100

Directioning of fluid Blade Main function (M) 100

Secure tong joint Washer Main function (M) 100

Torque transmission Quiver Main function (M) 95

Forming of fluid flow Blower Supplementary function (S) 75

When concept Turbo-blower is arranged in MFF (Fig. 8) this matrix will be implemented in general

matrix and functional structure of Suction unit (Fig. 9). After the detail design of this concept,

according to MFF (Fig. 8), final shape and assembly of Suction unit is presented on Fig. 10.

Figure 8. Arranged MFF of conceptual variant

Figure 9. General Suction unit functional structure generated through the MFF



__________________________________________________________________________________________

Figure 10. Detailed design of Suction unit

CONCLUSION

By analysing matrix methods (especially morphological box) used at the conceptual design stage, the

problem of associating, displaying and transforming of customer requirements into acceptable data for

further guidance of design process was noticed. In order to contribute to the solution of this problem, a

MFF method was developed. Using this model, according to the theory of technical systems and

axiomatic design, binding between customer, functional, physical and design elements domain was

achieved. The mathematical description of the model as well as the developed computer application

are presented in this work.

The beginning of the design process requires a new set of customer requirements. Through the set of

rules, the process of mapping customer requirements into the set of functions represents a

transformation a customer domain into the functional domain. Solutions of a new set of functions are

obtained through the MFF by linking with the functions who describe functionalities. These functions

are divided into the four categories (main, supplementary, auxiliary and binding function). On this

way functionalities are solutions of new set of functions. Every new set of functions represent a new

conceptual variant of new future product.

Also is presented generation of multilayer matrix structure. Inside of this structure is stored a product

functional structure. Possibility of generation functional structure, stored in matrix structure, enable

fully review of data to designer. This data describe product and present design knowledge stored in

MFF.

For further research, it is necessary to develop model who can create weight factors and map them to

evaluation criteria. According to this, it is necessary to upgrade present computer application. On this

way, with this models and this application it will be possible to simulate a creation of new conceptual

variants and also will be possible to simulate a decision making process in conceptual design stage.

REFERENCES

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of a new prescriptive model of the conceptual engineering design process based on parameter

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10.1007/s00163-017-0263-6, 2018.

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__________________________________________________________________________________________

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