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Grain: World Markets and Trade

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September 2018

EU Corn Imports to Rise Even Higher

EU corn imports are now forecast to reach another record in 2018/19 based on several factors. First, the supplies of key feed grains are limited in the domestic market. Wheat supplies in the European Union and Black Sea region are very tight (see August 2018 Grain World Markets and Trade), triggering additional demand for alternative feed grains. Shrinking corn acreage, smaller crop forecasts for barley, oats, and rye, as well as reports of damaged pasture in northern Europe due to persistent hot and dry conditions only exacerbate the feed deficit. Second, the magnitude of domestic livestock production will continue to support demand for grain feed. Other than 2014/15, when imports plummeted due to a record corn crop and a surge in feed-quality wheat supplies, corn imports have been steadily expanding due to domestic demand for feed grains in the livestock sector. The larger availability from adjacent producers, as well as the climbing price advantage, will contribute to the EU's corn usage in feed. Third, corn should continue to be price-competitive1. Anticipation of a bountiful U.S. corn crop, compounded by price pressure in the U.S. soybean market, is weighing on global corn prices. On the other hand, driven by tight supplies in the European Union and Black Sea, global wheat prices have jumped sharply since late June, reducing the appeal of wheat feeding in the European Union while supporting corn prices. Reported forward prices of wheat and corn in the upcoming months show that feed-quality wheat, as well as feed barley, are not competitive. This indicates price competitiveness of corn is likely to stay throughout 2018/19, raising EU's usage and imports. With expected growth in the European Union, global corn imports are projected to reach a record in 2018/19. EU imports are likely to be filled from nearby suppliers such as Ukraine and Serbia, as well as South America. Despite not having full market access to the European Union due to biotech-related issues, U.S. exports will still benefit from growing global demand. The United States will continue to be highly competitive, as key competitors such as Brazil and Argentina struggle with domestic policy issues and tight old-crop supplies.

1 Prices are based on US Yellow Corn (3YC) Gulf Prices. Wheat Prices are based on EU (France) Grade 2 Rouen Prices. Both as reported by the International Grains Council.

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- Gray shaded area indicates reported forward prices



http://usda.mannlib.cornell.edu/MannUsda/viewDocumentInfo.do?documentID=1487

Grain: World Market and Trade

Table of Contents

World Markets and Trade: Commodities and Data Wheat ................................................................................................ 3 Rice ................................................................................................... 8 Coarse Grains ................................................................................. 11 Selected Data Tables ...................................................................... 13 Endnotes ......................................................................................... 38

The Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS) updates its production, supply and distribution (PSD) database for cotton, oilseeds, and grains at 12:00 p.m. on the day the World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates (WASDE) report is released. This circular is released by 12:15 p.m. To download the tables in the publication, go to Production, Supply and Distribution Database (PSD Online): scroll down to Reports, and Click the plus sign [+] next to Grains. FAS Reports and Databases: Current World Markets and Trade and World Agricultural Production Reports Archives World Markets and Trade and World Agricultural Production Reports Production, Supply and Distribution Database (PSD Online) Global Agricultural Trade System (U.S. Exports and Imports) Export Sales Report Global Agricultural Information Network (Agricultural Attaché Reports) Other USDA Reports: World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates (WASDE) Economic Research Service National Agricultural Statistics Service

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA 2 September 2018Office of Global Analysis

http://apps.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/psdHome.aspx

http://apps.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/psdDataPublications.aspx



http://usda.mannlib.cornell.edu/MannUsda/viewTaxonomy.do?taxonomyID=7

http://apps.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/psdHome.aspx

http://apps.fas.usda.gov/gats/default.aspx

http://apps.fas.usda.gov/esrquery/

http://gain.fas.usda.gov/Pages/Default.aspx

http://www.usda.gov/oce/commodity/wasde/

http://www.ers.usda.gov/topics/crops

http://www.nass.usda.gov/Publications/


WHEAT

WHEAT

WHEAT PRICES

Domestic: U.S. wheat prices for the month of August were mostly down on the continued weak pace of export sales, spillover weakness from corn and soy markets, as well as mostly favorable conditions for winter wheat planting. Hard Red Winter (HRW) and Soft Red Winter (SRW) were both down $7/ton to $247 and $224, respectively, while Hard Red Spring (HRS) declined $6/ton to $264. On the other hand, Soft White Winter (SWW) rose $10/ton to $235 based on drought conditions in Australia, which is the major competitor for this class of wheat.

Source: IGC

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U.S. Daily FOB Export Bids

HRW SRW SWW HRS

OVERVIEW FOR 2018/19 Global wheat production is up this month mainly from larger crops in India and Russia, which more than offset smaller crops for Australia and Canada. Global trade is forecast down as global wheat supplies tighten. Imports are lowered for Indonesia. Exports are forecast lower for Australia and Canada. The U.S. season-average farm price is unchanged at $5.10 per bushel.



WHEAT

Global: Exporter prices were mostly stable at the end of August, except for Australia and the United States. Drought in Australia has driven its prices up rapidly, as domestic food and feed demand are prioritized over exports. U.S. export prices are down from August, narrowing the spread between U.S. wheat and EU and Black Sea wheat. Black Sea prices remained stable and are the most competitive wheat on the international market. Month Ending Argentina Australia Black Sea Canada EU US August $240 $315 $225 $265 $243 $247 July $240 $280 $223 $265 $246 $254 June $253 $253 $198 $220 $209 $230 Month Ending Prices for Major Wheat Exporters Source: IGC Note on FOB prices: Argentina- 12.0%, up river; Australia- average of APW; Fremantle, Newcastle, and Port Adelaide; Black Sea- milling; Canada- CWRS 13.5% St. Lawrence; EU- France grade 1, Rouen; US- HRW 11.5% Gulf

International Daily FOB Export Bids

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Argentina Australia Black Sea milling Canada EU United States



WHEAT

MARKET FEATURES

Australian Wheat Exports Forecast Lowest in a Decade

Australian 2018/19 wheat exports are forecast at 14.0 million tons (July-June trade year), the lowest since 2009/10, due to less production from drought-stricken Queensland and New South Wales. Wheat production is forecast at 20.0 million tons for 2018/19, which would be the lowest since 2007/08. As Australian supplies become tighter, prices have been climbing to levels significantly higher than those of other global exporters. Although weather conditions in South Australia (SA) and Western Australia (WA) have been more favorable, drought in the east has made exports uncompetitive against other origins with domestic use forecast higher. SA and WA have been shipping wheat east to satisfy feed and food demands in the domestic market. The drought has led to early slaughter of animals, as feeding becomes more costly amid tightening supplies.

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Production Exports



WHEAT

Global Wheat Supplies Tightening and Prices Trending Higher

Global Wheat Production and Consumption: Global wheat production is forecast down 3 percent from last year to the lowest level in 4 years. The largest year-to-year reductions are for the European Union and Russia, down by a combined 28 million tons, while U.S. production is forecast higher by nearly 4 million tons. Global consumption is forecast to continue growing and is set to exceed production by 13 million tons in 2018/19, the largest global shortfall in 6 years. Food, Seed, and Industrial consumption of wheat is projected to continue rising, more than offsetting lower Feed and Residual use. Stocks-to-Use: The tightening of global wheat supplies is even more apparent after accounting for China’s impact. China’s stocks have surged for several years in a row and are forecast to account for more than half of global ending stocks this year. China’s large stocks, which are considered mainly unavailable to the global market, mask the extent to which global supplies are tightening. The stocks/use ratio at the end of 2018/19 for the world less China is forecast to be the tightest since 2007/08. With prices rising, many exporters are expected to ship much of their available wheat and will have more limited supplies left over at the end of their respective marketing seasons. Likewise, with higher prices, importers are expected to maintain tighter stock levels. Wheat Prices: Wheat prices are already on the upswing in most major exporting countries. The U.S. season-average farm price (SAFP), for instance, is forecast at $5.10 per bushel, up $0.38 from last year, but remains well below the 10-year average. Relatively low corn prices are expected to ration away some demand for feed wheat, particularly in the European Union, which partially mitigates the effect of historically tight wheat supplies.

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World (Less China) Stocks-to-Use Tightest in Over a Decade

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Global Consumption Exceeding Production

Production Consumption

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U.S. Wheat Prices Rising Faster than Corn

Corn SAFP Wheat SAFP



WHEAT

TRADE CHANGES IN 2018/19 (1,000 MT) Country Attribute Previous Current Change Reason

Australia Exports 16,000 14,000 -2,000 Lower production due to drought; as relatively more supplies are kept for domestic feeding, and exports are not price competitive

Canada Exports 24,500 24,000 -500 Smaller crop and reduced feeding European Union Imports 5,500 6,000 500 Strong demand for high-quality wheat in

light of crop quality issues India Imports 500 200 -300 Larger production Indonesia Imports 11,500 10,500 -1,000 Lower consumption Iran Imports 1,000 500 -500 Minimal trade in recent months

Malaysia Imports 2,000 1,800 -200 Slower expected trade due to lower 17/18 imports and tighter Australian supplies

TRADE CHANGES IN 2017/18 (1,000 MT) Changes based on trade data

Country Attribute Previous Current Change

Bangladesh Imports 6,400 6,200 -200 European Union Imports 5,600 5,824 224

European Union Exports 23,500 23,277 -223

Russia Exports 42,000 41,415 -585 Ukraine Exports 17,500 17,775 275 Vietnam Imports 5,000 4,700 -300



RICE

RICE

RICE PRICES

Global: U.S. FOB export quotes for long-grain milled rice (bagged) have finally dampened to $550/ton on the ongoing harvest and generally favorable production prospects. The quotes remain slightly above South American suppliers such as Uruguay, still quoted around $520/ton. Meanwhile, nearly all the major Asian exporters are quoting slightly below $400/ton on tough competition and abundant supplies.

*Note on FOB prices: United States - #2/4 (long grain), Uruguay - 5%, Thailand - 100B, India - 5%, Vietnam - 5%, Pakistan 5%

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Weekly FOB Export Quotes: Last 12 Months

United States Thailand Vietnam

India Pakistan Uruguay

OVERVIEW FOR 2018/19 Global rice production is down slightly from the prior year’s record and is lowered this month on a smaller crop in China. Global consumption is forecast slightly higher, particularly for India. Ending stocks are raised from last month, but nonetheless show a year-to-year decline. Global trade is raised slightly with higher imports forecast for Venezuela and the Philippines. OVERVIEW FOR 2017/18 Global rice production and consumption are adjusted higher this month on larger supplies in India. Global ending stocks are raised, primarily for India. Global trade is nearly unchanged as larger exports for India and Uruguay more than offset smaller exports for Burma.



RICE

MARKET FEATURE

Venezuela 2018 Rice Purchases Up, Mostly Sourced from Brazil

In the first seven months of 2018, Venezuela has imported more rice than all of 2017. Purchases were particularly large ahead of the May 2018 elections. The suppliers to Venezuela are markedly different than they were in past years. Typically, the United States has been the largest supplier of paddy rice. Given the tight 2017/18 supplies, U.S. prices were significantly higher in the first part of 2018, allowing South American paddy suppliers such as Brazil and Uruguay to make significant gains in market share. Brazil was the primary supplier for the first portion of the year as its paddy prices have been significantly lower amid ample supplies. The strong shipments to Venezuela have been one factor enabling Brazil to soar to its highest exports in 6 years. Likewise, Uruguay has benefitted from large exports to Venezuela, primarily in paddy form, now its third-largest market. Venezuelan milled rice imports have been mainly from Mexico.

Looking ahead to the remainder of the year, the United States is expected to regain competitiveness in Venezuela and began shipping new-crop paddy rice in August. Given the continuing macroeconomic challenges and hyperinflation of around one million percent, the pace of imports is expected to slow somewhat in the coming months. Annual imports are expected to reach 500,000 tons in 2018.

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Venezuela Rice Imports on a Milled Equivalent Basis

Forecast Aug-Dec 2018

Other

Mexico

Uruguay

United States

Brazil



RICE

TRADE CHANGES IN 2019 (1,000 MT)

TRADE CHANGES IN 2018 (1,000 MT)

Country Attribute Previous Current Change ReasonCote d'Ivoire Imports 1,650 1,450 -200 Reduced estimates for consumptionPhilippines Imports 1,100 1,200 100 Reduced crop estimateVenezuela Imports 350 450 100 Expected continued paddy purchasesBurma Exports 3,500 3,200 -300 Higher domestic support priceIndia Exports 12,500 13,000 500 Larger exportable supplies

Country Attribute Previous Current Change ReasonBangladesh Imports 1,200 1,400 200 Trade to dateCote d'Ivoire Imports 1,500 1,400 -100 Reduced estimates for consumptionBurma Exports 3,300 3,100 -200 Uncompetitive export pricesIndia Exports 12,800 13,000 200 Larger exportable supplies



Coarse Grains

COARSE GRAINS

CORN PRICES

Global: Corn prices have fallen since the previous WASDE. Both Argentine and Brazilian bids were down $13/ton and $10/ton to $162 and $175, respectively, on uncertainties in domestic policy developments. Black Sea bids were down $10/ton to $179 reflecting ample supplies in Ukraine. U.S. bids were down $5/ton to $165 on favorable crop prospects and despite strong sales and shipments.

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Corn Daily FOB Export Bids

Argentina - Maize Brazil - Maize US - Maize Black Sea - Maize

OVERVIEW FOR 2018/19 Global corn production is up this month with larger crops for Angola, European Union, and the United States more than offsetting reductions for Canada and South Africa. Global trade is at a record, driven by stronger imports for the European Union and higher exports for Serbia, Ukraine, and the United States. The U.S. season-average farm price is lowered to $3.50 per bushel, reflecting record yield. OVERVIEW FOR 2017/18 Global corn production is marginally raised as larger crops primarily for India and Mozambique more than offset a reduction for Argentina and Brazil. Global trade is higher, driven by the European Union and Chile. U.S. exports are raised on continued strong sales and shipments. The U.S. season-average farm price is unchanged at $3.40 per bushel.



Coarse Grains

TRADE CHANGES IN 2018/19 (1,000 MT) Country Commodity Attribute Previous Current Change Reason

United States Corn Exports 59,000 61,000 2,000 Ample supplies and competitive prices

Algeria Corn Imports 4,800 4,400 -400 Lower trade/use estimate for 2017/18 Australia Barley Exports 6,500 5,800 -700 Lower crop

Brazil Corn Exports 27,000 25,000 -2,000 Expectations of a slower pace in light of uncertainties related to the minimum freight rate requirement

European Union

Barley Exports 6,000 5,500 -500 Lower crop Corn Imports 18,000 19,500 1,500 Strong feed grain demand and

substitution for feed wheat and barley Sorghum Imports 200 800 600 Guatemala Corn Imports 1,000 1,200 200 Smaller crop Iran Barley Imports 3,000 3,300 300 More exportable supplies in Russia

Japan Corn Imports 14,500 15,000 500

Relative price competitiveness of corn Sorghum Imports 1,200 600 -600

Kazakhstan Barley Exports 1,400 2,000 600 Larger crop Paraguay Corn Exports 2,000 2,200 200 Larger crop Russia Barley Exports 4,800 5,300 500 Greater exportable supplies

Saudi Arabia Barley Imports 8,000 7,600 -400 Tighter global exportable supplies Corn Imports 5,200 5,000 -200 Lower exports from South America

Serbia Corn Exports 2,200 2,500 300 Larger crop, strong regional demand South Africa Corn Exports 2,100 1,900 -200 Lower crop

Ukraine Barley Exports 4,500 4,300 -200 Smaller crop

Corn Exports 24,500 25,000 500 Strong regional demand

TRADE CHANGES IN 2017/18 (1,000 MT)

Country Commodity Attribute Previous Current Change Reason

United States Corn Exports 62,000 62,500 500 Higher exports in July and inspections data for August

Algeria Corn Imports 4,400 4,200 -200 Slow pace Argentina Corn Exports 24,000 23,500 -500 Slow pace Chile Corn Imports 1,700 1,900 200 Trade pace

European Union

Barley Exports 5,700 5,900 200 Trade pace Corn Exports 2,000 1,700 -300

Stronger demand for feed grains Corn Imports 17,000 18,000 1,000

India Corn Exports 600 800 200 Trade pace Iran Barley Imports 3,000 3,200 200 Trade pace Russia Barley Exports 5,600 5,800 200 Trade pace


All Grain Summary Comparison

Million Metric Tons

Marketing Year

Wheat Rice, Milled Corn

2018/192017/182016/172018/192017/182016/172018/192017/182016/17

Production

United States (Jun-May) 62.8 47.4 51.1 7.1 5.7 7.0 384.8 371.0 376.6

Other 689.3 710.9 681.9 479.8 485.9 480.2 693.8 662.6 692.4

World Total 752.1 758.3 733.0 486.9 491.6 487.2 1,078.6 1,033.6 1,069.0

Domestic Consumption


Other 703.1 709.9 712.4 472.6 478.4 481.4 722.4 750.9 775.7

World Total 735.0 739.2 743.8 476.8 482.7 485.6 1,036.2 1,068.7 1,098.4

Ending Stocks


Other 225.0 244.5 235.9 135.5 144.7 143.0 169.5 143.2 111.9

World Total 257.1 274.4 261.3 137.0 145.6 144.4 227.8 194.1 157.0

TY Imports


Other 175.8 174.4 175.4 44.4 45.2 45.8 137.8 147.1 152.7

World Total 179.1 178.8 179.1 45.2 46.1 46.7 139.3 148.2 154.0

TY Exports


Other 153.0 159.6 152.8 44.8 45.9 46.5 86.1 87.2 96.8

World Total 182.3 182.7 181.8 48.1 48.9 49.7 141.7 149.7 157.8

Note: Consumption in this table has not been adjusted for differences in marketing year imports and

exports and therefore differs from global totals shown elsewhere.Marketing years for U.S. grains are:

Wheat (Jun-May), Rice (Aug-Jul), Corn (Sep-Aug).'Marketing Year' column is germane for U.S. wheat

only.


World Wheat, Flour, and Products Trade

July/June Year, Thousand Metric Tons

2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Aug

2018/19

Sep

none

TY Exports

13,50013,50013,57512,2758,7504,200 Argentina

14,00016,00015,51222,06115,78016,575 Australia

24,00024,50021,98920,23522,11824,883 Canada

1,2001,2001,000748729803 China

23,00023,00023,27727,42634,76335,455 European Union

8,5008,5008,5007,2507,6005,507 Kazakhstan

35,00035,00041,41527,80925,54322,800 Russia

1,5001,5008341,077907593 Serbia

6,0006,0006,2186,1775,6054,135 Turkey

16,50016,50017,77518,10717,43111,269 Ukraine

9,5989,5739,4909,76611,12012,702 Others

152,798155,273159,585152,931150,346138,922 Subtotal

29,00029,00023,06729,31921,81723,023 United States

181,798184,273182,652182,250172,163161,945 World Total

none

TY Imports

3,5003,5002,6002,7002,7002,000 Afghanistan

7,2007,2008,1728,4148,1537,257 Algeria

7,0007,0006,2005,5564,7203,929 Bangladesh

7,5007,5006,7027,7885,9225,869 Brazil

4,5004,5004,0004,4103,4761,926 China

2,0002,0001,9572,1102,0321,627 Colombia

12,50012,50012,40711,17511,92511,300 Egypt

6,0005,5005,8245,2996,9285,979 European Union

10,50011,50010,51610,17610,0457,477 Indonesia

3,5003,6004,1082,4462,2182,253 Iraq

5,8005,8005,8765,9115,7155,878 Japan

2,0002,1002,1541,7741,6341,507 Kenya

4,1004,1004,2694,6674,4203,942 Korea, South

5,6005,6005,2455,3704,8054,471 Mexico

3,0003,0003,6405,1914,5034,086 Morocco

5,4005,4005,2004,9724,4104,244 Nigeria

2,0502,0502,0301,9611,8791,922 Peru

5,8005,8005,9865,7044,9185,054 Philippines

3,4003,4003,4403,7162,9313,499 Saudi Arabia

2,6002,6002,5782,4582,0212,632 Sudan

3,3003,3003,2003,6894,8723,492 Thailand

4,5004,5006,4004,5424,4055,960 Turkey

3,2003,2003,1002,7002,6622,230 Uzbekistan

4,8004,8004,7005,5463,0702,292 Vietnam

3,0003,0003,0153,2783,3323,245 Yemen

52,69154,55651,14554,28751,92750,756 Others

175,441178,006174,464175,840165,623154,827 Subtotal

2,6572,5673,8303,1163,4833,129 Unaccounted

3,7003,7004,3583,2943,0573,989 United States

181,798184,273182,652182,250172,163161,945 World Total

TY=Trade Year, see Endnotes.


World Wheat Production, Consumption, and Stocks

Local Marketing Years, Thousand Metric Tons

2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Aug

2018/19

Sep

none

Production

19,50019,50018,00018,40011,30013,930 Argentina

20,00022,00021,30031,81922,27523,743 Australia

31,50032,50029,98432,14027,64729,442 Canada

128,000128,000129,770128,845130,190126,208 China

8,4508,4508,4508,1008,1008,300 Egypt

137,500137,500151,681145,369160,480156,912 European Union

99,70097,00098,51087,00086,53095,850 India

14,50014,50014,00014,50014,50013,000 Iran

15,00014,50014,80214,98513,74812,996 Kazakhstan

8,2008,2007,0922,7318,0645,116 Morocco

26,30026,30026,67425,63325,08625,979 Pakistan

71,00068,00084,99272,52961,04459,080 Russia

19,00019,00021,00017,25019,50015,250 Turkey

25,50025,50026,98126,79127,27424,750 Ukraine

6,0006,0006,9006,9407,2007,150 Uzbekistan

51,77051,60050,76756,21956,91155,409 Others

681,920678,550710,903689,251679,849673,115 Subtotal

51,07851,07847,37162,83356,11755,147 United States

732,998729,628758,274752,084735,966728,262 World Total

none

Total Consumption

10,60010,60010,45010,35010,25010,050 Algeria

12,10012,10012,00012,20011,10010,700 Brazil

9,0009,4009,15610,8037,9699,118 Canada

122,000122,000117,000118,500112,000116,500 China

20,10020,10019,80019,40019,20019,100 Egypt

125,000124,000130,400128,000129,850124,677 European Union

98,00098,00095,83497,12088,55193,102 India

10,60011,00010,60010,0009,1007,365 Indonesia

17,10017,10016,90016,75016,60016,400 Iran

10,60010,60010,40010,2009,8009,000 Morocco

25,30025,30025,00024,50024,40024,500 Pakistan

40,50038,00044,00040,00037,00035,500 Russia

18,00018,00018,00017,40018,00017,500 Turkey

9,2009,2009,80010,30012,20011,500 Ukraine

9,7009,7009,7009,3009,3508,900 Uzbekistan

174,628175,098170,837168,279160,872154,127 Others

714,707712,387711,690707,340679,065672,784 Subtotal

31,35331,35329,31731,86431,94431,328 United States

746,060743,740741,007739,204711,009704,112 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

5,1305,0066,1806,8565,1787,101 Canada

136,119136,119126,819111,04997,04276,105 China

10,06210,11514,56210,73415,49212,697 European Union

14,60312,30313,2039,80014,54017,220 India

5,4035,4034,8534,5446,8564,281 Morocco

4,6404,6404,8304,3513,8153,710 Pakistan

6,8724,82210,87210,8305,6076,287 Russia

53,01755,10363,09266,79469,12771,374 Others

235,846233,511244,411224,958217,657198,775 Subtotal

25,44825,44829,94532,13126,55220,477 United States

261,294258,959274,356257,089244,209219,252 World Total


Regional Wheat Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks

Thousand Metric Tons

2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18

Aug

2018/19

Sep

2018/19

TY Imports none

9,004 North America 8,373 9,167 10,048 9,750 9,750

1,834 Central America 1,834 1,993 1,908 2,050 1,985

13,217 South America 13,437 16,277 15,319 16,410 16,335

5,979 European Union - 28 6,928 5,299 5,824 5,500 6,000

1,760 Other Europe 1,838 1,986 1,873 1,925 1,925

7,678 Former Soviet Union - 12 7,402 7,338 8,242 8,910 8,710

26,928 Middle East 24,499 22,773 25,452 24,100 23,440

25,430 North Africa 27,873 28,273 27,403 25,950 25,900

20,907 Sub-Saharan Africa 22,817 22,186 25,160 26,105 25,820

14,114 East Asia 16,226 17,355 16,450 16,930 16,800

8,164 South Asia 8,823 15,469 10,823 12,191 11,891

20,576 Southeast Asia 25,483 27,761 26,890 28,350 27,150

3,225 Others 3,147 3,257 3,430 3,535 3,435

158,816 Total 168,680 179,134 178,822 181,706 179,141

Production none

88,259 North America 87,475 98,836 80,859 86,378 85,378

24,587 South America 21,601 28,819 25,197 27,454 27,454

156,912 European Union - 28 160,480 145,369 151,681 137,500 137,500

4,088 Other Europe 4,359 4,749 4,039 5,030 5,030


35,414 Middle East 42,405 38,791 41,525 39,860 39,860

17,029 North Africa 19,976 14,081 19,246 21,100 21,100


127,724 East Asia 131,523 130,308 131,076 129,315 129,355

130,150 South Asia 119,663 120,837 133,099 130,291 132,991

24,157 Oceania 22,689 32,278 21,709 22,460 20,460

187 Others 199 181 136 131 131

728,262 Total 735,966 752,084 758,274 729,628 732,998

Domestic Consumption none

47,296 North America 46,913 50,567 46,173 48,453 48,053

27,065 South America 27,715 28,645 28,843 29,505 29,445

124,677 European Union - 28 129,850 128,000 130,400 124,000 125,000

4,875 Other Europe 4,940 5,045 5,030 5,190 5,190


57,240 Middle East 58,887 59,061 60,492 60,715 60,730

42,726 North Africa 43,666 44,550 45,125 45,950 45,900


129,597 East Asia 125,282 132,415 130,323 135,217 135,227

132,399 South Asia 128,915 139,220 139,055 141,967 141,967

19,295 Southeast Asia 23,131 26,375 26,330 27,265 27,065

8,565 Oceania 8,500 8,835 8,705 9,570 9,055

3,574 Others 3,582 3,834 3,812 4,005 3,885

699,367 Total 708,186 734,966 739,194 741,551 743,781

Ending Stocks none

28,290 North America 32,390 39,861 36,901 30,924 31,054

8,375 South America 3,989 4,723 4,066 3,511 3,514

12,697 European Union - 28 15,492 10,734 14,562 10,115 10,062

1,321 Other Europe 1,576 1,909 1,817 2,001 1,902


20,038 Middle East 22,154 18,617 17,968 14,282 13,503

13,216 North Africa 16,628 13,890 14,630 14,993 15,045


79,217 East Asia 100,404 114,270 129,776 139,342 138,807

23,109 South Asia 21,026 16,656 20,106 19,137 21,231

3,921 Southeast Asia 5,413 5,857 5,390 5,760 4,435

4,974 Oceania 4,134 5,989 5,737 3,350 4,332

445 Others 418 438 380 403 366

219,252 Total 244,209 257,089 274,356 258,959 261,294

NOTES: Regional definitions appear on last page of this circular. Imports are reported on a trade year basis. All other data are

reported using local marketing years.


World Rice Trade

January/December Year, Thousand Metric Tons

2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Aug

2018/19

Sep

none

TY Exports

400400350392527310 Argentina

275275275187165323 Australia

750700950594641895 Brazil

3,2003,5003,1003,3501,3001,735 Burma

1,3001,3001,2501,1501,0501,150 Cambodia

1,8001,8001,6001,173368262 China

350350350369270251 European Union

500480480455431486 Guyana

13,00012,50013,00012,56010,04011,046 India

4,3004,3004,3003,6424,1004,000 Pakistan

650650600500557371 Paraguay

160160160175198163 Russia

11,00011,00010,50011,6159,8679,779 Thailand

8008009001,051996718 Uruguay

7,0007,0007,0006,4885,0886,606 Vietnam

1,0341,0341,1401,0221,2091,238 Others

46,51946,24945,95544,72336,80739,333 Subtotal

3,2003,2002,9503,3493,3553,381 United States

49,71949,44948,90548,07240,16242,714 World Total

none

TY Imports

1,1001,1001,4002,34835598 Bangladesh

650650550525450400 Benin

650700650754786363 Brazil

600600550500420350 Burkina

700700650600500500 Cameroon

5,5005,5005,5005,9004,6005,150 China

1,4501,6501,4001,3501,3001,150 Cote d'Ivoire

2,0002,0001,9001,9851,8161,786 European Union

680680700650700580 Ghana

800800775700650420 Guinea

1,2001,2002,0003501,0501,350 Indonesia

1,4001,4001,3001,5001,1001,300 Iran

1,2501,2501,1501,0609301,000 Iraq

685685685679685688 Japan

750750700675500450 Kenya

1,0001,0009009008231,051 Malaysia

880880850910731719 Mexico

750750725710625575 Mozambique

600600600534530530 Nepal

3,0003,0002,6002,5002,1002,100 Nigeria

1,2001,1001,4001,2008002,000 Philippines

1,3001,3001,2501,1951,2601,601 Saudi Arabia

1,2501,2501,1501,100980990 Senegal

1,0001,0001,0001,054954912 South Africa

900900825750670580 United Arab Emirates

14,52514,47514,02913,97211,89412,240 Others

45,82045,92045,23944,40136,88939,383 Subtotal

3,0442,6742,8112,8842,5062,574 Unaccounted

855855855787767757 United States

49,71949,44948,90548,07240,16242,714 World Total

TY=Trade Year, see Endnotes. Note about dates: 2017/18 is calendar year 2018, 2016/17 is calendar year 2017, and so on.


World Rice Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Aug

2018/19

Sep

none

Milled Production

34,40034,70032,65034,57834,50034,500 Bangladesh

8,0248,0248,2088,3837,2108,465 Brazil

13,40013,40013,20012,65012,16012,600 Burma

5,5005,5005,3995,2564,9314,925 Cambodia

140,800142,200145,989144,953145,770144,560 China

110,000109,000112,910109,698104,408105,482 India

37,30037,30037,00036,85836,20035,560 Indonesia

7,7907,6007,7877,9297,8768,079 Japan

3,7303,7303,9724,1974,3274,241 Korea, South

3,3303,3303,3103,4802,8633,190 Nepal

3,7803,7803,7803,7803,9413,782 Nigeria

7,4007,4007,5006,8496,8027,003 Pakistan

12,30012,35012,23511,68611,00811,914 Philippines

21,20021,20020,37019,20015,80018,750 Thailand

29,06929,06928,94327,40027,58428,166 Vietnam

42,16842,28742,66042,87841,93741,553 Others

480,191480,870485,913479,775467,317472,770 Subtotal

6,9696,6955,6597,1176,1337,106 United States

487,160487,565491,572486,892473,450479,876 World Total

none

Consumption and Residual

35,50035,60035,20035,00035,10035,100 Bangladesh

8,0508,0508,0258,0007,9007,925 Brazil

10,1009,90010,00010,00010,40010,500 Burma

4,2004,2004,1004,0003,9003,900 Cambodia

143,500144,000142,700141,448140,799140,334 China

4,4004,4004,4004,3003,9004,000 Egypt

99,00098,00098,66095,77693,56898,244 India

38,20038,20038,00037,80037,85038,300 Indonesia

8,5908,4008,6518,6498,8068,830 Japan

4,4754,4754,8754,6514,2124,197 Korea, South

3,9303,9303,9104,0103,3533,770 Nepal

6,9006,9006,7006,5506,4006,100 Nigeria

13,35013,40013,15012,90012,90013,000 Philippines

10,20010,20011,17012,0009,10010,000 Thailand

22,40022,40022,10022,00022,50022,000 Vietnam

68,60669,00166,80865,47162,36961,407 Others

484,170483,650478,665478,479465,037469,688 Subtotal

4,2234,1594,2794,2303,5804,284 United States

488,393487,809482,944482,709468,617473,972 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

1,6001,6001,5008541,2051,592 Bangladesh

95,08995,98993,98986,50078,50069,000 China

20,00018,90022,00020,55018,40017,800 India

4,2114,2113,9132,9153,5094,111 Indonesia

2,0972,0972,2622,4912,5522,821 Japan

2,5382,4532,3882,0032,1172,409 Philippines

3,4383,4383,1884,2388,40311,270 Thailand

14,00213,50115,45915,99116,66017,433 Others

142,975142,189144,699135,542131,346126,436 Subtotal

1,4241,3859331,4621,4751,552 United States

144,399143,574145,632137,004132,821127,988 World Total

Note: All data are reported on a milled basis.


Regional Rice Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18

Aug

2018/19

Sep

2018/19

TY Imports none

1,838 North America 1,854 2,061 2,075 2,115 2,115

1,154 Caribbean 1,109 1,153 1,180 1,265 1,265

1,686 South America 2,015 1,888 1,909 1,780 1,830

128 Other Europe 138 124 130 130 130

572 Former Soviet Union - 12 452 539 580 615 615

6,464 Middle East 5,683 6,390 6,505 6,885 6,885

396 North Africa 483 459 490 850 850


6,686 East Asia 6,097 7,518 7,140 7,140 7,140

1,693 South Asia 945 4,006 2,800 2,475 2,475

5,677 Southeast Asia 3,933 3,676 5,455 4,460 4,560

1,786 European Union 1,816 1,985 1,900 2,000 2,000

40,140 Total 37,656 45,188 46,094 46,775 46,675

Production none

7,285 North America 6,289 7,292 5,842 6,873 7,147

979 Caribbean 865 974 1,028 1,018 1,019

16,664 South America 15,633 16,673 16,920 16,460 16,340

1,954 European Union - 28 2,050 2,078 2,037 2,004 2,004


2,245 Middle East 2,392 2,284 2,446 2,283 2,283

4,553 North Africa 4,044 4,837 4,340 3,342 3,342


159,716 East Asia 160,369 159,897 160,459 156,268 155,058

153,259 South Asia 152,213 156,964 158,943 157,386 158,086

115,591 Southeast Asia 111,409 116,821 120,968 122,690 122,640

479,876 Total 473,450 486,892 491,572 487,565 487,160


5,517 North America 4,807 5,499 5,561 5,471 5,535

1,196 Central America 1,261 1,291 1,276 1,340 1,340

2,029 Caribbean 1,975 2,064 2,058 2,218 2,218

14,809 South America 14,937 14,936 15,225 15,229 15,259

3,400 European Union - 28 3,550 3,600 3,650 3,680 3,680


9,000 Middle East 8,449 8,788 8,995 9,135 9,135

4,407 North Africa 4,279 4,724 4,880 4,892 4,892


156,630 East Asia 156,623 157,976 159,374 160,100 159,790

143,183 South Asia 138,767 141,637 144,595 144,680 145,430

102,642 Southeast Asia 101,770 103,895 103,746 103,581 103,731

471,891 Total 466,637 476,785 482,728 485,215 485,624

Ending Stocks none

1,717 North America 1,602 1,634 1,123 1,603 1,642

219 Central America 287 273 263 277 277

223 Caribbean 231 284 337 377 378

2,211 South America 1,640 1,785 1,953 1,703 1,629

1,151 European Union - 28 1,183 1,183 1,110 1,084 1,084

1,742 Middle East 1,214 1,133 1,034 1,007 1,007

924 North Africa 924 1,426 1,326 606 606


73,483 East Asia 83,126 91,115 97,877 99,332 98,432

21,531 South Asia 21,576 23,202 25,241 22,023 23,172

21,035 Southeast Asia 17,980 11,826 12,426 13,008 13,293

223 Oceania 77 208 177 112 112

127,988 Total 132,821 137,004 145,632 143,574 144,399




World Coarse Grain Trade

October/September Year, Thousand Metric Tons

2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Aug

2018/19

Sep

none

TY Exports

30,30530,30526,55526,10525,29121,003 Argentina

7,7758,3757,42510,2586,3897,286 Australia

25,01527,01524,51019,79735,41521,954 Brazil

5,4205,4205,5805,0364,6933,604 Canada

7,4557,9557,8758,19210,97915,068 European Union

2,0601,4601,360859851508 Kazakhstan

2,2152,0152,0051,7672,6633,031 Paraguay

9,3408,84011,2009,2588,4659,155 Russia

2,5802,2508502,4471,5933,001 Serbia

29,46029,16023,00326,86821,45724,208 Ukraine

8,8259,0059,8099,2517,9398,633 Others

130,450131,800120,172119,838125,735117,451 Subtotal

65,63563,63567,86561,78859,23056,419 United States

196,085195,435188,037181,626184,965173,870 World Total

none

TY Imports

4,9255,3254,7574,4595,2244,863 Algeria

2,0002,0001,5001,1811,036485 Bangladesh

1,6501,5501,4513,1772,1231,023 Brazil

2,1302,1301,9951,5801,7211,707 Chile

16,90016,90017,00016,05517,49925,699 China

5,5355,5355,3355,0074,8244,747 Colombia

1,4001,4001,4001,2941,3511,202 Dominican Republic

9,7209,7209,4208,7958,7957,938 Egypt

20,95518,85518,98915,68314,2749,408 European Union

11,80011,50011,20010,0008,3008,000 Iran

1,6851,6851,8451,9161,5051,601 Israel

16,77016,87017,07016,99917,07016,726 Japan

1,4001,4001,5731,5881,7131,448 Jordan

10,39010,3909,9959,31910,21310,274 Korea, South

1,3001,3001,3001,7631,9051,685 Libya

4,0004,0003,5003,5314,1223,243 Malaysia

18,31018,31016,46015,23814,88111,640 Mexico

2,9022,9023,0722,5753,1822,217 Morocco

3,5603,5603,4103,4383,0832,863 Peru

12,61013,21011,80011,82513,99211,115 Saudi Arabia

4,1004,1004,2104,2674,7813,938 Taiwan

1,7001,7001,7101,7451,7131,525 Tunisia

2,3052,3053,2051,7127132,719 Turkey

1,6001,6001,6001,2401,7382,433 Venezuela

9,6259,6259,2908,6618,6796,752 Vietnam

18,94818,93819,44121,40121,89220,869 Others

188,220186,810182,528174,449176,329166,120 Subtotal

4,3655,1252,4043,7634,6554,455 Unaccounted

3,5003,5003,1053,4143,9813,295 United States

196,085195,435188,037181,626184,965173,870 World Total



World Coarse Grains Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Aug

2018/19

Sep

none

Production

48,85348,85339,33148,56938,43936,782 Argentina

11,50612,34611,90817,26612,54412,605 Australia

97,48597,48584,792101,57568,64987,671 Brazil

27,02527,52526,23826,62325,76922,107 Canada

232,805232,805223,391226,867231,487222,405 China

14,18014,18013,96015,09415,14914,442 Ethiopia

148,628150,428152,971152,950152,665170,670 European Union

43,87043,89046,97043,47038,70143,076 India

11,90011,90011,40010,90010,5009,000 Indonesia

31,69031,89032,51133,26332,37832,689 Mexico

19,30019,30019,05019,11119,05218,341 Nigeria

36,47535,97541,71240,76537,42740,386 Russia

13,59814,05814,27018,1178,65811,079 South Africa

13,45113,05112,97110,77614,1819,311 Turkey

39,69540,09534,07139,21733,38739,389 Ukraine

165,938163,686165,250162,755156,834164,581 Others

956,399957,467930,796967,318895,820934,534 Subtotal

390,793384,665384,255402,612367,009377,234 United States

1,347,1921,342,1321,315,0511,369,9301,262,8291,311,768 World Total

none

Domestic Consumption

16,95316,55316,42416,04414,22114,232 Argentina

70,04270,04267,96164,03259,82360,009 Brazil

22,73523,03523,03821,97720,90021,293 Canada

270,430270,430262,080252,948238,790228,709 China

16,97816,97816,77916,02715,80314,832 Egypt

14,08514,08514,13515,14215,21513,680 Ethiopia

165,620164,320162,670160,840157,125162,592 European Union

45,92544,72544,92542,62540,20140,474 India

16,12015,82015,32013,82014,02012,020 Iran

17,21417,41417,30517,25117,25816,876 Japan

50,84050,84048,31046,84544,71542,175 Mexico

19,50019,50019,25019,45618,99018,132 Nigeria

27,82527,82531,11532,07529,71531,139 Russia

13,47513,87513,19513,61514,07511,905 Saudi Arabia

15,86115,71115,13112,89114,02112,951 Turkey

259,467259,971258,627256,964248,717248,334 Others

1,051,4481,048,9741,025,9241,028,346946,238965,479 Subtotal

334,551332,753327,710327,523312,599311,339 United States

1,385,9991,381,7271,353,6341,355,8691,258,8371,276,818 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

5,1056,6163,5056,6983,2684,274 Argentina

10,84210,54210,86414,4927,0108,235 Brazil

3,9983,9934,5185,5624,9713,513 Canada

59,38559,38580,180101,949112,086101,917 China

13,08212,80216,57415,15715,52318,885 European Union

3,0243,2245,3646,0095,8894,832 Mexico

2,3042,7812,7192,9973,1713,291 Ukraine

38,09137,29245,04347,10648,04752,190 Others

135,831136,635168,767199,970199,965197,137 Subtotal

48,91746,47354,78862,16848,11246,948 United States

184,748183,108223,555262,138248,077244,085 World Total


Regional Coarse Grains Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18

Aug

2018/19

Sep

2018/19

TY Imports none

16,648 North America 19,962 19,430 21,141 22,420 22,420

3,456 Central America 3,938 3,799 4,050 4,000 4,200

2,444 Caribbean 2,597 2,659 2,840 2,840 2,840

13,355 South America 13,855 15,053 14,606 15,140 15,240

9,408 European Union - 28 14,274 15,683 18,989 18,855 20,955


27,608 Middle East 29,730 30,517 32,679 33,026 32,626

18,228 North Africa 20,819 19,337 20,259 20,947 20,547


56,684 East Asia 49,597 46,733 48,325 48,310 48,210

14,786 Southeast Asia 15,895 14,167 14,975 15,755 15,755

1,970 Others 3,035 2,965 3,103 4,076 4,076

169,415 Total 180,310 177,863 185,633 190,310 191,720

Production none

432,030 North America 425,156 462,498 443,004 444,080 449,508

139,744 South America 122,016 163,180 137,806 160,673 161,248

170,670 European Union - 28 152,665 152,950 152,971 150,428 148,628

10,927 Other Europe 9,271 11,415 7,188 10,076 10,311


17,036 Middle East 21,605 18,083 20,582 19,895 20,225

10,927 North Africa 12,289 9,263 11,177 12,032 12,032


225,085 East Asia 234,219 229,507 226,056 235,524 235,524

54,649 South Asia 50,656 56,563 60,858 58,179 58,159

30,949 Southeast Asia 31,988 34,006 34,158 34,243 34,243

13,283 Oceania 13,236 17,883 12,388 12,978 12,138

4,760 Others 4,392 4,927 4,938 4,996 4,776

1,311,768 Total 1,262,829 1,369,930 1,315,051 1,342,132 1,347,192


374,807 North America 378,214 396,345 399,058 406,628 408,126

98,737 South America 98,462 103,175 109,465 112,336 112,726

162,592 European Union - 28 157,125 160,840 162,670 164,320 165,620

8,347 Other Europe 8,552 9,025 7,851 8,277 8,277


45,556 Middle East 51,650 50,391 53,166 53,911 53,791

30,168 North Africa 32,142 30,943 31,636 32,713 32,213


262,489 East Asia 273,166 286,376 296,158 305,112 304,912

52,617 South Asia 53,832 56,909 60,823 61,545 62,745

41,253 Southeast Asia 44,041 45,978 46,956 47,485 47,485

5,846 Oceania 6,429 6,759 5,806 5,261 5,081

10,340 Others 10,897 11,328 11,726 11,936 11,936

1,260,692 Total 1,276,188 1,330,075 1,353,975 1,373,877 1,377,621

Ending Stocks none

55,293 North America 58,972 73,739 64,670 53,690 55,939

15,928 South America 13,618 24,407 17,137 19,763 18,974

18,885 European Union - 28 15,523 15,157 16,574 12,802 13,082

1,102 Other Europe 963 1,631 792 1,244 1,026


8,999 Middle East 9,200 5,912 6,232 4,833 5,097

5,412 North Africa 5,853 3,783 3,457 3,622 3,813


105,819 East Asia 116,445 106,160 84,333 62,985 63,085

5,328 South Asia 3,129 4,112 5,687 3,688 3,687

4,171 Southeast Asia 5,057 3,890 2,818 2,825 2,716

1,665 Oceania 1,618 2,777 1,736 1,249 1,198

1,123 Others 1,141 1,198 1,201 1,098 1,066

244,085 Total 248,077 262,138 223,555 183,108 184,748




World Corn Trade


2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Aug

2018/19

Sep

none

TY Exports

27,00027,00023,50022,95121,67918,448 Argentina

25,00027,00024,50019,79435,38221,909 Brazil

1,4501,5501,7501,5381,767395 Canada

1,5001,5001,7002,1891,9534,027 European Union

1,5001,5001,3001,5391,559784 Mexico

2,2002,0002,0001,7572,6623,012 Paraguay

4,0004,0005,3005,5894,6913,213 Russia

2,5002,2008002,4141,5602,964 Serbia

1,9002,1002,1001,816759746 South Africa

25,00024,50018,50021,33416,59519,661 Ukraine

4,7004,6805,7305,1865,2256,400 Others

96,75098,03087,18086,10793,83281,559 Subtotal

61,00059,00062,50055,59351,09846,831 United States

157,750157,030149,680141,700144,930128,390 World Total

none

TY Imports

4,4004,8004,2003,9154,3294,116 Algeria

2,0002,0001,5001,1811,036485 Bangladesh

1,0009009002,4391,566534 Brazil

2,0002,0001,9001,4841,5391,516 Chile

5,0005,0004,0002,4643,1745,516 China

5,2005,2005,0004,7484,4584,496 Colombia

1,0001,0001,000964853886 Cuba

1,4001,4001,4001,2941,3511,202 Dominican Republic

9,7009,7009,4008,7738,7227,839 Egypt

19,50018,00018,00015,02313,7928,908 European Union

1,2001,0001,1009511,027881 Guatemala

8,5008,5008,0007,8006,6006,100 Iran

1,4001,4001,6001,5151,1521,294 Israel

15,00014,50015,20015,16915,20114,657 Japan

10,20010,2009,8009,23110,12110,168 Korea, South

4,0004,0003,5003,5314,1223,243 Malaysia

16,20016,20016,20014,56914,01111,341 Mexico

2,6002,6002,6002,1642,2241,941 Morocco

3,4003,4003,3003,2692,9852,741 Peru

5,0005,2004,0003,4213,5832,904 Saudi Arabia

4,0004,0004,1004,1634,6563,810 Taiwan

1,1001,1001,1001,2441,0171,042 Tunisia

2,2002,2002,5001,4215672,377 Turkey

1,6001,6001,6001,2381,7382,433 Venezuela

9,5009,5009,2008,5008,6006,700 Vietnam

15,64815,88816,08317,41918,32217,761 Others

152,748151,288147,183137,890136,746124,891 Subtotal

3,7024,4421,4472,3596,4022,690 Unaccounted

1,3001,3001,0501,4511,782809 United States

157,750157,030149,680141,700144,930128,390 World Total



World Corn Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Aug

2018/19

Sep

none

Production

41,00041,00032,00041,00029,50029,750 Argentina

94,50094,50082,00098,50067,00085,000 Brazil

14,30014,80014,10013,88913,68011,606 Canada

225,000225,000215,891219,552224,632215,646 China

7,1007,1007,0007,3007,3007,235 Ethiopia

60,80059,80062,27761,88858,74875,734 European Union

26,00026,00028,72025,90022,57024,170 India

11,90011,90011,40010,90010,5009,000 Indonesia

26,00026,00026,80027,57525,97125,480 Mexico

11,00011,00011,00010,75510,56210,059 Nigeria

8,3008,3007,9808,0876,9667,671 Philippines

12,00012,00013,22915,30513,16811,325 Russia

6,8006,6004,0007,6006,0007,700 Serbia

13,00013,50013,80017,5518,21410,629 South Africa

31,00031,00024,11527,96923,33328,450 Ukraine

103,684102,040108,369100,00699,591102,115 Others

692,384690,540662,681693,777627,735661,570 Subtotal

376,615370,514370,960384,778345,506361,091 United States

1,068,9991,061,0541,033,6411,078,555973,2411,022,661 World Total

none

Total Consumption

12,40012,00011,90011,2009,3009,300 Argentina

66,50066,50064,50060,50057,50057,000 Brazil

13,70013,90014,00012,95512,02912,823 Canada

251,000251,000241,000232,000217,500202,000 China

16,10016,10015,90015,10014,85013,900 Egypt

82,50079,00076,50074,00073,50077,880 European Union

27,70026,50026,70024,90023,55022,350 India

12,50012,50012,20012,30012,10012,200 Indonesia

9,8009,8009,3009,3008,8007,400 Iran

15,20014,80015,20015,20015,20014,600 Japan

10,30010,3009,8009,41010,12310,250 Korea, South

43,20043,20042,30040,40037,30034,550 Mexico

11,30011,30011,30011,20010,6009,900 Nigeria

12,60012,60012,30012,66310,97011,650 South Africa

13,10013,10013,40012,90012,2009,400 Vietnam

177,766178,188174,645168,366164,900163,581 Others

783,396778,078749,556746,880671,226686,057 Subtotal

322,722320,817317,768313,828298,844301,792 United States

1,106,1181,098,8951,067,3241,060,708970,070987,849 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

3,9835,4942,3785,2731,4482,898 Argentina

10,51910,21910,51914,0196,7697,842 Brazil

2,0242,2242,3742,5742,4501,518 Canada

58,50458,50479,554100,713110,774100,472 China

5,8125,5129,5127,4356,7139,626 European Union

1,8841,8841,9081,8321,9361,860 Korea, South

2,3182,3184,8185,4185,2134,090 Mexico

26,92226,56232,22232,31430,55834,533 Others

111,966112,717143,285169,578165,861162,839 Subtotal

45,06342,77250,86358,25344,12343,974 United States

157,029155,489194,148227,831209,984206,813 World Total


Regional Corn Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18

Aug

2018/19

Sep

2018/19

TY Imports none

13,686 North America 16,751 16,706 18,750 18,000 18,000

3,456 Central America 3,938 3,799 4,050 4,000 4,200

12,042 South America 12,462 13,713 13,370 13,765 13,865

8,908 European Union - 28 13,792 15,023 18,000 18,000 19,500


15,157 Middle East 14,886 16,920 19,100 20,300 20,000

15,622 North Africa 16,873 16,775 18,100 19,000 18,600


34,198 East Asia 33,186 31,120 33,150 33,750 34,250

14,702 Southeast Asia 15,781 13,968 14,700 15,595 15,595

2,444 Caribbean 2,597 2,657 2,840 2,840 2,840

1,662 Others 2,493 2,379 2,655 3,660 3,660

125,700 Total 138,528 139,341 148,233 152,588 154,048

Production none

398,177 North America 385,157 426,242 411,860 411,314 416,915

127,570 South America 108,837 149,824 125,232 146,930 147,535

75,734 European Union - 28 58,748 61,888 62,277 59,800 60,800

9,132 Other Europe 7,427 9,432 5,335 8,195 8,395


6,904 Middle East 7,791 6,995 7,786 6,736 7,066

6,058 North Africa 6,096 6,130 6,601 6,551 6,551


217,995 East Asia 227,071 221,888 218,240 227,406 227,406

34,398 South Asia 33,250 37,730 41,385 39,086 39,086

3,588 Central America 3,278 3,780 3,840 3,850 3,630

30,655 Southeast Asia 31,693 33,716 33,868 33,953 33,953

1,453 Others 1,280 1,349 1,215 1,313 1,313

1,022,661 Total 973,241 1,078,555 1,033,641 1,061,054 1,068,999


349,165 North America 348,173 367,183 374,068 377,917 379,622

87,601 South America 87,971 91,723 98,290 100,910 101,310

77,880 European Union - 28 73,500 74,000 76,500 79,000 82,500

6,297 Other Europe 6,522 6,932 5,835 6,250 6,250


21,738 Middle East 23,502 24,533 26,200 27,580 27,360

22,100 North Africa 22,990 23,290 24,650 25,600 25,100


233,127 East Asia 249,467 263,062 272,530 282,650 283,050

33,123 South Asia 35,630 37,885 41,239 42,081 43,281

40,849 Southeast Asia 43,634 45,497 46,395 47,040 47,040

6,760 Central America 7,180 7,520 7,790 7,910 7,910

3,984 Others 3,909 3,942 4,125 4,155 4,175

970,576 Total 989,266 1,036,222 1,068,713 1,091,605 1,098,388

Ending Stocks none

49,582 North America 51,786 66,245 58,055 47,314 49,405

13,743 South America 11,209 22,182 15,361 17,907 17,161

9,626 European Union - 28 6,713 7,435 9,512 5,512 5,812

896 Other Europe 849 1,471 669 1,105 889


3,727 Middle East 2,747 2,011 2,544 1,913 2,155

3,259 North Africa 2,988 2,555 2,538 2,387 2,579


103,922 East Asia 114,710 104,543 83,383 61,839 61,939

3,940 South Asia 2,417 3,137 4,483 2,769 2,788

4,165 Southeast Asia 5,051 3,879 2,808 2,815 2,706

759 Central America 794 850 856 793 761

459 Others 432 443 420 388 378

206,813 Total 209,984 227,831 194,148 155,489 157,029




World Barley Trade


2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Aug

2018/19

Sep

none

TY Exports

2,8002,8002,5002,6962,8361,599 Argentina

5,8006,5006,5009,1925,4015,266 Australia

2,2002,1002,0001,8091,1471,386 Canada

5,5006,0005,9005,6838,64410,642 European Union

2,0001,4001,300821776475 Kazakhstan

1501501501435981 Moldova

5,3004,8005,8003,6263,7355,807 Russia

100100201404 Turkey

4,3004,5004,3005,3374,6734,332 Ukraine

15015051114243 Uruguay

130100714782164 Others

28,43028,60028,54629,47927,39529,799 Subtotal

100100130125161291 United States

28,53028,70028,67629,60427,55630,090 World Total

none

TY Imports

500500550533864723 Algeria

1001006011271 Belarus

650650550737551489 Brazil

1001006574131165 Canada

9,5009,5008,2008,1045,8699,859 China

280280280258301249 Colombia

600600500447315269 European Union

100100100324672 India

3,3003,0003,2002,2001,7001,900 Iran

250250200376319278 Israel

1,1001,1001,2001,1971,1541,097 Japan

600600773759902759 Jordan

200200400569511412 Kuwait

5005005001,0841,3241,001 Libya

300300470407958276 Morocco

15015010016998122 Peru

7,6008,0007,7008,40010,4008,200 Saudi Arabia

600600610501696483 Tunisia

400400250501668393 United Arab Emirates

125125901617952 Vietnam

9369661,8011,5961,1661,742 Others

27,89128,02127,59928,50928,08028,472 Subtotal

239279847878-8761,188 Unaccounted

400400230217352430 United States

28,53028,70028,67629,60427,55630,090 World Total



World Barley Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Aug

2018/19

Sep

none

Production

1,4001,4009681,0001,3001,300 Algeria

4,0004,0003,7403,3004,9402,900 Argentina

7,8008,8008,90013,5068,9938,646 Australia

1,7001,7001,4201,2531,8491,988 Belarus

8,8008,8007,9008,8398,2577,117 Canada

1,8501,8501,8001,7521,8701,810 China

2,1702,1702,1002,0252,0471,953 Ethiopia

57,65059,15059,06459,97862,09560,609 European Union

1,7701,7901,7501,4401,6131,831 India

3,1003,1003,1003,0003,2003,200 Iran

4,2003,5003,3053,2312,6752,412 Kazakhstan

2,5002,5002,0006203,4001,638 Morocco

17,50017,00020,18317,54717,08320,026 Russia

7,4007,4006,4004,7507,4004,000 Turkey

7,6008,0008,6959,8748,7519,450 Ukraine

9,8869,8119,85610,6999,5529,151 Others

139,326140,971141,181142,814145,025138,031 Subtotal

3,4003,4003,0904,3534,7503,953 United States

142,726144,371144,271147,167149,775141,984 World Total

none

Total Consumption

1,9001,9001,7502,0502,1502,050 Algeria

2,5002,7003,1003,5003,3003,000 Australia

1,7501,7501,4501,4001,8502,000 Belarus

6,8006,9006,6296,7606,9606,471 Canada

11,10011,10010,3009,8007,90011,600 China

2,1252,1252,0752,0251,9901,975 Ethiopia

52,70054,00054,20055,10051,37550,937 European Union

1,9001,9002,0001,9001,5201,400 India

6,3006,0006,0004,5005,2004,600 Iran

2,2002,2002,1502,2002,0002,000 Kazakhstan

2,4502,4502,4502,2003,3502,638 Morocco

12,60012,60014,50014,70013,70014,100 Russia

8,2258,4258,8259,82510,2258,525 Saudi Arabia

7,3007,3006,7005,5006,9005,350 Turkey

3,5003,6004,5004,9004,3005,500 Ukraine

16,60516,59517,41618,85718,48717,045 Others

140,376141,898144,730146,033143,264138,270 Subtotal

3,5933,7013,4304,3754,4084,235 United States

143,969145,599148,160150,408147,672142,505 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

6847831,1841,8841,0681,120 Australia

1,1569861,2562,1201,5231,260 Canada

5,1365,0815,0865,6216,0125,834 European Union

8586397584587581,058 Iran

9141,1141,5292,3444,0593,074 Saudi Arabia

871871771338961332 Turkey

9471,0471,1371,2371,6091,565 Ukraine

5,3135,2105,4266,7818,1278,283 Others

15,87915,73117,14720,78324,11722,526 Subtotal

2,0882,0882,0632,3162,2231,711 United States

17,96717,81919,21023,09926,34024,237 World Total


Regional Barley Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18

Aug

2018/19

Sep

2018/19

TY Imports none

779 North America 615 293 305 510 510

1,169 South America 1,133 1,249 1,060 1,150 1,150

269 European Union - 28 315 447 500 600 600

124 Other Europe 81 121 100 125 125


12,399 Middle East 14,798 13,563 13,428 12,675 12,575

2,581 North Africa 3,914 2,542 2,150 1,920 1,920

138 Sub-Saharan Africa 40 112 55 85 55

11,080 East Asia 7,136 9,413 9,530 10,740 10,740

22 South Asia 133 340 131 136 136

32 Oceania 7 25 30 25 25

28,902 Total 28,432 28,726 27,829 28,421 28,291

Production none

11,916 North America 13,742 14,170 11,994 13,200 13,200

3,795 South America 5,925 4,714 4,831 5,395 5,395

60,609 European Union - 28 62,095 59,978 59,064 59,150 57,650

1,241 Other Europe 1,258 1,388 1,284 1,302 1,337


8,896 Middle East 12,674 10,118 11,690 12,088 12,088

3,913 North Africa 5,275 2,203 3,646 4,553 4,553


2,136 East Asia 2,159 2,052 2,112 2,159 2,159

2,461 South Asia 2,121 1,943 2,247 2,247 2,227

9,052 Oceania 9,430 13,870 9,196 9,180 8,180

141,984 Total 149,775 147,167 144,271 144,371 142,726


11,556 North America 12,293 12,085 11,069 11,651 11,443

3,398 South America 3,533 3,449 3,465 3,466 3,476

50,937 European Union - 28 51,375 55,100 54,200 54,000 52,700

1,414 Other Europe 1,373 1,449 1,357 1,377 1,377


22,369 Middle East 26,961 24,834 25,719 25,214 25,314

7,120 North Africa 8,203 6,697 6,049 6,158 6,158


13,164 East Asia 9,482 11,446 11,999 12,705 12,705

2,023 South Asia 2,093 2,423 2,563 2,368 2,368

3,450 Oceania 3,750 3,900 3,450 3,100 2,900

143,426 Total 145,615 149,592 147,475 145,246 143,548

Ending Stocks none

3,369 North America 4,132 4,851 3,733 3,448 3,618

773 South America 1,141 838 748 783 767

5,834 European Union - 28 6,012 5,621 5,086 5,081 5,136

160 Other Europe 79 107 77 84 82


5,208 Middle East 6,385 3,856 3,633 2,860 2,882

2,105 North Africa 2,816 1,174 863 1,179 1,178


1,090 East Asia 904 923 566 760 760

294 South Asia 274 230 239 204 184

1,199 Oceania 1,140 1,942 1,218 822 723

24,237 Total 26,340 23,099 19,210 17,819 17,967




World Sorghum Trade


2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Aug

2018/19

Sep

none

TY Exports

500500550457772954 Argentina

1,5001,4003005427171,701 Australia

757575757575 Ethiopia

5050502474122 India

5050160734173 Kenya

10010010010050100 Nigeria

8080150164120156 Ukraine

105105203229115138 Others

2,4602,3601,5881,6641,9643,319 Subtotal

4,5004,5005,2006,0227,9289,269 United States

6,9606,8606,7887,6869,89212,588 World Total

none

TY Imports

100100605413498 Chile

2,0002,0004,3005,2098,28410,162 China

800200420194119131 European Union

6001,200600561649903 Japan

15015015014654117 Kenya

707070546 Korea, South

2,0002,00012054866129 Mexico

1005070607020 Somalia

150150150361987 South Sudan

200200150120200120 Sudan

504474599396669390 Others

6,6746,5946,6897,32910,86312,063 Subtotal

28626649313-1,069498 Unaccounted

0050449827 United States

6,9606,8606,7887,6869,89212,588 World Total



World Sorghum Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Aug

2018/19

Sep

none

Production

3,1503,1503,0003,4003,3753,500 Argentina

2,1602,0001,4399941,7912,209 Australia

1,8631,8631,8701,8651,0322,055 Brazil

1,8001,8001,3661,6631,4361,708 Burkina

1,4001,4001,4001,3391,2171,150 Cameroon

950950880991835922 Chad

3,4503,4503,2002,9852,7502,885 China

4,1004,1004,0504,7524,7664,339 Ethiopia

4,6004,6004,9504,5704,2385,445 India

1,3001,3001,7051,3941,5271,272 Mali

4,6004,8004,6354,6385,5876,270 Mexico

1,7001,7001,9441,8081,9181,426 Niger

6,8006,8006,5506,8877,0056,883 Nigeria

4,0004,0003,7436,4662,7446,281 Sudan

800800800756677883 Tanzania

7,0276,9917,0726,6147,3097,948 Others

49,70049,70448,60451,12248,20755,176 Subtotal

9,5629,5359,24212,19915,15810,988 United States

59,26259,23957,84663,32163,36566,164 World Total

none

Total Consumption

2,7002,7002,7002,9002,9002,800 Argentina

1,9001,9001,9001,7001,1502,000 Brazil

1,7001,7001,4001,6401,4651,700 Burkina

1,4251,4251,4101,3691,2321,175 Cameroon

950950950950850930 Chad

5,4005,4007,8008,30011,00012,900 China

4,1004,1004,2004,7004,7004,100 Ethiopia

1,470970970790800995 European Union

4,6004,6004,7004,5004,6005,100 India

1,4001,4001,6501,4001,5001,200 Mali

6,4006,4004,8005,3006,3006,600 Mexico

1,8001,8001,8502,0002,0001,450 Niger

6,7006,7006,4506,7876,9056,833 Nigeria

8508508007608301,050 South Sudan

4,2504,2504,1006,4503,1006,000 Sudan

8,4318,9108,5037,6058,6898,800 Others

54,20754,16654,49957,45557,69263,453 Subtotal

5,2085,2073,6846,2826,1302,459 United States

59,41559,37358,18363,73763,82265,912 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

639639689889952971 Argentina

221163261272233252 Australia

277277247577717706 China

309309364569576561 Ethiopia

318228368198151587 India

327527127172286338 Mexico

206206261568582743 Sudan

1,4201,2951,4621,2731,3571,615 Others

3,7173,6443,7794,5184,8545,773 Subtotal

1,1611,0081,252850930468 United States

4,8784,6525,0315,3685,7846,241 World Total


Regional Sorghum Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18

Aug

2018/19

Sep

2018/19

TY Imports none

56 North America 759 592 170 2,000 2,000

114 South America 212 60 130 185 185

131 European Union - 28 119 194 420 200 800

0 Other Europe 0 0 0 0 0

24 Middle East 34 30 131 31 31

1 North Africa 1 5 0 0 0


11,142 East Asia 9,011 5,823 5,030 3,320 2,720

14 Southeast Asia 16 17 15 10 10

32 Others 231 6 80 25 25

12,090 Total 10,961 7,373 6,739 6,594 6,674

Production none

17,258 North America 20,745 16,837 13,877 14,335 14,162

326 Central America 337 326 325 327 327

125 Caribbean 123 118 91 106 106

6,967 South America 5,682 6,159 5,878 6,130 6,100

887 European Union - 28 674 632 671 678 678

646 Middle East 505 394 485 470 470

809 North Africa 752 755 755 755 755


2,887 East Asia 2,752 2,987 3,202 3,452 3,452

5,560 South Asia 4,399 4,719 5,080 4,740 4,740


2,209 Oceania 1,791 994 1,439 2,000 2,160

224 Others 191 275 183 130 130

66,164 Total 63,365 63,321 57,846 59,239 59,262


9,059 North America 12,430 11,582 8,484 11,607 11,608

321 Central America 345 326 325 330 330

125 Caribbean 123 120 91 106 106

6,362 South America 5,409 5,623 5,716 5,817 5,797

995 European Union - 28 800 790 970 970 1,470

801 Middle East 550 429 621 491 491

785 North Africa 752 755 755 755 755


13,882 East Asia 11,733 8,917 8,532 6,722 6,122

5,247 South Asia 4,972 4,665 4,900 4,765 4,765


505 Oceania 905 675 800 800 800

75 Others 75 100 55 55 55

66,092 Total 64,151 63,433 57,867 59,262 59,284

Ending Stocks none

806 North America 1,216 1,022 1,379 1,535 1,488

26 Central America 17 17 12 9 9

1,310 South America 1,128 1,147 905 858 848

27 European Union - 28 16 24 140 23 143

39 Middle East 33 25 20 30 30

47 North Africa 48 53 53 53 53


765 East Asia 772 629 299 329 329

587 South Asia 151 198 368 228 318

252 Oceania 233 272 261 163 221

69 Others 65 59 37 32 32

6,241 Total 5,784 5,368 5,031 4,652 4,878




World Oats Trade


2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Aug

2018/19

Sep

none

TY Exports

400400550455214264 Australia

1,6001,6001,6501,5571,6671,734 Canada

303035272684 Chile

350350180179220231 European Union

1010101250 Kazakhstan

101030141614 Russia

505015194846 Ukraine

1010103810 Others

2,4602,4602,4802,2662,2042,383 Subtotal


2,4902,4902,5102,3102,2412,408 World Total

none

TY Imports

25257113124 Algeria

555644 Bosnia and Herzegovina

101010181112 Canada

400400500278172162 China

555112 Colombia

303035213821 Ecuador

554394 European Union

252525253124 India

505050485047 Japan

252540232129 Korea, South

1001001301197786 Mexico

5515374 Norway

555012 Serbia

202025243146 South Africa

505050544149 Switzerland

171718241315 Others

777777924658538531 Subtotal

11311336122171110 Unaccounted

1,6001,6001,5501,5301,5321,767 United States

2,4902,4902,5102,3102,2412,408 World Total



World Oats Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Aug

2018/19

Sep

none

Production

110110110110110110 Algeria

600600492785553525 Argentina

1,1001,1001,1202,2661,3001,198 Australia

460460500390492522 Belarus

770770634828351307 Brazil

3,4503,4503,7333,2313,4252,977 Canada

675675571713533421 Chile

305305300290265255 China

8,3008,6008,1078,0497,5247,821 European Union

340300285335244226 Kazakhstan

909072728593 Mexico

300300300330286283 Norway

4,8004,8005,4414,7504,5275,267 Russia

230230250225250210 Turkey

475475481510498610 Ukraine

335335328355303260 Others

22,34022,60022,72423,23920,74621,085 Subtotal

9539537179401,3001,019 United States

23,29323,55323,44124,17922,04622,104 World Total

none

Total Consumption

135135117132141126 Algeria

550550525760550525 Argentina

7007008501,5001,025950 Australia

450450500400500500 Belarus

725725675775345305 Brazil

1,9001,9002,0351,8541,6111,676 Canada

655655575655495355 Chile

730730780560420400 China

7,9508,2507,9007,9507,4007,730 European Union

330300275274245225 Kazakhstan

190190200195190175 Mexico

300300320315295295 Norway

4,8004,8005,4004,8004,6005,200 Russia

240240240240240225 Turkey

450450480450450600 Ukraine

554554582554519488 Others

20,73421,00421,46921,57619,12519,724 Subtotal

2,5652,5652,3582,5392,7022,447 United States

23,29923,56923,82724,11521,82722,171 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

969651896565 Argentina

16816816844814393 Australia

636323681610 Brazil

744668784703947693 Canada

674659669642690770 European Union


158158163147199289 Russia

278294325336264223 Others

2,2562,1712,2582,5082,3512,176 Subtotal

591591595731824780 United States

2,8472,7622,8533,2393,1752,956 World Total


Regional Oats Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18

Aug

2018/19

Sep

2018/19

TY Imports none

1,865 North America 1,620 1,667 1,690 1,710 1,710

30 South America 48 31 46 40 40

4 European Union - 28 9 3 4 5 5

62 Other Europe 53 63 75 65 65


4 Middle East 0 0 5 5 5

24 North Africa 31 15 9 27 27


238 East Asia 243 349 590 475 475

24 South Asia 31 25 25 25 25

0 Oceania 0 0 0 0 0

2,298 Total 2,070 2,188 2,474 2,377 2,377

Production none

4,089 North America 4,810 4,243 4,522 4,493 4,493

1,281 South America 1,478 2,372 1,740 2,088 2,088

7,821 European Union - 28 7,524 8,049 8,107 8,600 8,300

411 Other Europe 418 468 424 435 435


210 Middle East 250 225 250 230 230

147 North Africa 166 175 175 173 173


257 East Asia 266 291 301 306 306

0 South Asia 0 0 0 0 0

1,233 Oceania 1,329 2,309 1,154 1,132 1,132

22,104 Total 22,046 24,179 23,441 23,553 23,293


4,298 North America 4,503 4,588 4,593 4,655 4,655

1,245 South America 1,455 2,269 1,869 2,013 2,013

7,730 European Union - 28 7,400 7,950 7,900 8,250 7,950

479 Other Europe 484 510 507 491 491


225 Middle East 240 240 240 240 240

163 North Africa 197 201 182 200 200


479 East Asia 491 633 870 809 809

24 South Asia 31 25 25 25 25

985 Oceania 1,054 1,540 885 730 730

22,222 Total 21,728 23,953 23,812 23,494 23,224

Ending Stocks none

1,479 North America 1,775 1,438 1,384 1,264 1,340

102 South America 140 240 123 215 198

770 European Union - 28 690 642 669 659 674

46 Other Europe 35 53 46 55 55


11 Middle East 21 6 21 16 16

1 North Africa 1 1 3 3 3


39 East Asia 57 64 85 57 57

0 South Asia 0 0 0 0 0

93 Oceania 143 451 170 172 172

2,956 Total 3,175 3,239 2,853 2,762 2,847




World Rye Trade


2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Aug

2018/19

Sep

none

TY Exports

202008240 Belarus

17017018013211289 Canada


3030702923121 Russia

303038142113 Ukraine

000001 Others

350350378322340391 Subtotal


355355383326346394 World Total

none

TY Imports


15151541218 Israel

202020241622 Japan

555454 Korea, South

10105426 Norway

25255485 Russia

552346 Switzerland

00164166 Others

13013013363102163 Subtotal

2525259127-31 Unaccounted

200200225172217262 United States

355355383326346394 World Total



World Rye Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Aug

2018/19

Sep

none

Production


650650670651753867 Belarus

300300320436226218 Canada

6,5007,0007,4237,4407,8338,864 European Union

1,8501,8502,5442,5382,0843,279 Russia

320320320300330300 Turkey

400400510394394475 Ukraine

150160164148178176 Others

10,26510,77512,03811,98611,85914,276 Subtotal

263263246342295183 United States

10,52811,03812,28412,32812,15414,459 World Total

none

Total Consumption


262626252219 Australia

650650665700800850 Belarus

160160189180119134 Canada

6,5007,1007,7007,6007,9008,600 European Union


525246236746 Norway

2,0002,0002,5002,4002,1503,250 Russia

320320320300330325 Turkey

390390480380420475 Ukraine

1021021019991108 Others

10,35110,95112,18111,84512,01513,974 Subtotal

463463470499515406 United States

10,81411,41412,65112,34412,53014,380 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

4141614199166 Belarus

741151041655142 Canada

6428526929891,2091,386 European Union


115125270291158264 Russia

141414141414 Turkey

4947697775106 Ukraine

000123 Others

9411,2101,2261,5901,6121,985 Subtotal


9551,2241,2411,6081,6242,000 World Total


Regional Rye Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18

Aug

2018/19

Sep

2018/19

TY Imports none

262 North America 217 172 226 200 200

0 South America 0 0 0 0 0

96 European Union - 28 39 16 65 50 50



24 Middle East 12 4 15 15 15


26 East Asia 21 28 25 25 25

0 Oceania 0 0 0 0 0

425 Total 319 235 358 330 330

Production none

401 North America 521 778 566 563 563

106 South America 69 91 98 107 107

8,864 European Union - 28 7,833 7,440 7,423 7,000 6,500

83 Other Europe 108 67 85 84 84


300 Middle East 330 300 320 320 320


0 East Asia 0 0 0 0 0

20 Oceania 22 25 26 26 26

14,459 Total 12,154 12,328 12,284 11,038 10,528


540 North America 634 679 659 623 623

106 South America 69 91 98 107 107

8,600 European Union - 28 7,900 7,600 7,700 7,100 6,500

97 Other Europe 113 74 92 99 99


343 Middle East 342 304 335 335 335


27 East Asia 22 29 26 25 25

19 Oceania 22 25 26 26 26

14,375 Total 12,512 12,318 12,619 11,393 10,793

Ending Stocks none

57 North America 63 183 119 129 88

0 South America 0 0 0 0 0

1,386 European Union - 28 1,209 989 692 852 642



14 Middle East 14 14 14 14 14


3 East Asia 2 1 0 0 0

0 Oceania 0 0 0 0 0

2,000 Total 1,624 1,608 1,241 1,224 955





Endnotes

Endnotes REGIONAL TABLES North America: Canada, Mexico, the United States Central America: Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Caribbean: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Bermuda, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, French West Indies, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Haiti, Jamaica and Dep, Leeward-Windward Islands, Martinique, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Puerto Rico, Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, U.S. Virgin Islands South America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, Venezuela EU: Austria, Belgium/Luxembourg, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom Other Europe: Albania, Azores, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Former Yugoslavia, Gibraltar, Iceland, Macedonia, Montenegro, Norway, Serbia, Switzerland Former Soviet Union: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan Middle East: Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Yemen North Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia Sub-Saharan Africa: all African countries except North Africa East Asia: China, Hong Kong, Japan, South Korea, North Korea, Macau, Mongolia, Taiwan South Asia: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Maldives Southeast Asia: Brunei, Burma, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam Oceania: Australia, Fiji, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea



Endnotes

OTHER NOTES Local Marketing Years (LMY): LMY refers to the 12-month period at the onset of the main harvest, when the crop is marketed (i.e., consumed, traded, or stored). The year first listed begins a country's LMY for that commodity (2016/17 starts in 2016); except for summer grains in certain Southern Hemisphere countries and for rice in selected countries, where the second year begins the LMY (2016/17 starts in 2017). Key exporter LMY’s are:

Wheat Corn Barley Sorghum Argentina (Dec/Nov) Argentina (Mar/Feb) Australia (Nov/Oct) Argentina (Mar/Feb) Australia (Oct/Sep) Brazil (Mar/Feb) Canada (Aug/Jul) Australia (Mar/Feb) Canada (Aug/Jul) China (Oct/Sep) European Union (Jul/Jun) United States (Sep/Aug) China (Jul/Jun) South Africa (May/Apr) Russia (Jul/Jun) European Union (Jul/Jun) United States (Sep/Aug) Ukraine (Jul/Jun) India (Apr/Mar) United States (Jun/May) Kazakhstan (Jul/Jun) Russia(Jul/Jun) Turkey (Jun/May) Ukraine (Jul/Jun) United States (Jun/May)

For a complete list of local marketing years, please see the FAS website http://www.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/psdAvailability.aspx Stocks: Unless otherwise stated, stock data are based on an aggregate of differing local marketing years and should not be construed as representing world stock levels at a fixed point in time. Consumption: World totals for consumption reflect total utilization, including food, seed, industrial, feed, and waste; as well as differences in local marketing year imports and local marketing year exports. Consumption statistics for regions and individual countries, however, reflect food, seed, industrial, feed, and waste only. Trade: All PSD tables are balanced on the different local marketing years. All trade tables contain Trade Year (TY) data which puts all countries on a uniform, 12-month period for analytical comparisons: wheat is July/June; coarse grains, corn, barley, sorghum, oats, and rye are Oct/Sept; and rice is calendar year. EU Consolidation: The trade figures starting from 1999/00 represent the European Union (Croatia plus the former EU-27) and exclude all intra-trade. For the years 1960/61 through 1998/99, figures are the EU-15 and also exclude all intra-trade. EU-15 member states' data for grains are no longer maintained in the official USDA database. Data for the individual NMS-10, plus Bulgaria, Romania, and Croatia, exists only prior to 1999/00. Statistics: (1) Wheat trade statistics include wheat, flour, and selected pasta products on a grain equivalent basis. (2) Rice trade statistics include rough, brown, milled, and broken on a milled equivalent basis. (3) Coarse grains statistics include corn, barley, sorghum, oats, rye, millet, and mixed grains but exclude trade in barley malt, millet, and mixed grains. Unaccounted: This term includes grain in transit, reporting discrepancies in some countries, and trade to countries outside the USDA database.


http://www.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/psdAvailability.aspx


Endnotes

The Global Commodity Analysis Division, Office of Global Analysis, Foreign Agricultural Service, USDA, Washington, DC 20250, prepared this circular. Information is gathered from official statistics of foreign governments and other foreign source materials, reports of U.S. agricultural attachés and Foreign Service officers, office research, and related information. Further information may be obtained by writing the Division or telephoning (202) 720-3448. Note: The previous report in this series was Grain: World Markets and Trade August 2018. For further details on world grain production, please see World Agricultural Production September 2018. This circular is available in its entirety on the Internet via the Foreign Agricultural Service Home Page. The address is: http://www.fas.usda.gov Andrew Sowell (202) 720-0262 [email protected] Wheat Shelbi Knisley (202) 690-2361 [email protected] Wheat Rachel Trego (202) 720-1073 [email protected] Rice/Wheat Yoonhee Macke (202) 690-4199 [email protected] Coarse Grains Justin Choe (202) 690-4062 [email protected] Coarse Grains


https://www.fas.usda.gov/data/grain-world-markets-and-trade

https://www.fas.usda.gov/data/world-agricultural-production

http://www.fas.usda.gov/

mailto:[email protected]





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