United Nations publication - UN ESCWA
Transcript of United Nations publication - UN ESCWA
United Nations publication
E/ESCWA/SCU/2004/1
ISBN 92-1-128278-0
ISSN 0252-4333
Sales No A/E 05IIL 3
05-0081
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LIBRARY &DOCUMENT SECTION
STATISTICAL ABSTRACT
OF THE ESCWA REGION
Twenty-fourth Issue
UNITED NATIONS
New York, 2005
Page
Contents
Symbols and abbreviations ix
Explanatory notes X
Preface xi
Chapter
I Population
I-l Estimates of population and sex ratio, births
and deaths rates, growth and fertility rates formajor areas and regions, 2004 and 2010 4
1-2 Estimates of population by broad age groupin ESCWA countries, 2004 and 2010 5
1-3 Estimates of births and death rates, growth,and fertility rates in ESCWA countries,
2000-2005,2005-2010 6
1-4 Population by age group in ESCWA
countries latest census year 7
1-5 Urban and total population in ESCWAcountries by census years 13
1-6 Vital statistics in ESCWA countries 1998-2002 14
1-7 Economic activity rates by age group agecomposition of active population and percentactive women latest available data
Sources 22
II Education and Illiteracy
II-l Adult illiteracy rates (15+) m ESCWA
countries 1980-2005
II-2 Youth illiteracy rates (15-24 years) in
ESCWA countries, 1980-2005
II-3 Pre-primary education m ESCWA countries,
1997-2002
II-4 Primary education in ESCWA countries,1997-2002
II-5 Secondary education in ESCWA countries,
1997-2002
28
29
31
35
40
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II-6 University students by field of study inESCWA countries, 1997-2002
II-7 University graduates by field of study inESCWA countries 1997-2002
Sources
III- Health
III-l Life expectancy at birth, child and infantmortality in ESCWA countries, 2000-2005,2005-2010
III-2 Physicians, dentists, pharmacists andnurses in ESCWA countries 1999-2003
III-3 Hospitals, hospital beds and other healthcenters in ESCWA countries 1999-2003
Sources
IV National Accounts
IV-1 Estimates of annual real GDP growth
rates for the world and ESCWA 1999-
2004
IV-2 Gross domestic product in ESCWAmember countries at current prices in
national currencies (1999-2003)
IV-3 Gross domestic product in ESCWA
member countries at current prices in USDollars (1999-2003)
IV-4 Gross domestic product in ESCWAmember countries at 2000 constant prices
(1999-2003)
IV-5 Gross domestic product per capita in
ESCWA member countries at 2000
constant prices (1999-2003)
IV-6 Growth rates of real GDP in ESCWA
member countries (1999-2003)
IV-7 Growth rates of real GDP per capita in
ESCWA member countries (1999-2003)
48
55
62
67
68
70
73
78
79
79
80
80
81
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IV-8
Sources
Ratio of contributions of major economic
sectors to GDP at current prices for theyears 2000 and 2003
82
85
Energy
V-1 Oil reserves (million barrels) and natural
gas reserves (billion cubic meters) in the
ESCWA Region 92
V-2 Total energy production in the ESCWA
region (000'TOE) 93
V-3 Production of oil ('000 b/d) in the
ESCWA region 94
V-4 Gross and marketed natural gas
production in the ESCWA Region
(billion cubic meters) 95
V-5 Refineries production in the ESCWA
Region ('000 b/d), 1999-2003 96
V-6 Electricity generation by type (GwH) in
the ESCWA Region 98
V-7 Electricity generation in the ESCWARegion Capacity of electricity generation
(Mw), Peak load (Mw), Production
(GwH) 99
V-8 Oil consumption in the ESCWA Region(000'boe/d) 100
V-9 Consumption of oil products in the
ESCWA Region (000'b/d) 100
V-10 Natural gas consumption in the ESCWA
Region (Thousand tons oil equivalent) 100
V-11 Electricity consumption by sector in the
ESCWA Region (Gwh) 101
V-12 Energy exports and imports in the
ESCWA Region, crude oil and refined
products (000'b/d), natural gas (b c m) 103
V-13 Total primary energy consumption in the
ESCWA Region (000'TOE) 105
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V-14 Per capita energy consumption in
ESCWA member states oil consumption
per capita (Kg oil equivalent), energy
consumption per capita (Kg oilequivalent), C02 emissions (metric tons
per capita)
Sources
VI Water resources
VI-1 Water resources in the ESCWA Region
VI-2 Non-conventional water resources in
the ESWA Region
VI-3 Water withdrawal in the ESCWA
Region
VI-4 Sectoral water use indicators
VI-5 Water indicators for the ESCWA
Region
VI-6 Access to water resources and
sanitation
VI-7 Irrigation
Sources
VII Transport
VII-1 Shipping by railways
VII-2 Length of roads
VII-3 Motor vehicles in use
VII-4 Marine merchant fleets as at the l51 of
January, 1993, 1998 and 2003
VII-5 Sea-borne shipping
VJI-6 Air traffic
Sources
VIII Foreign Trade
VIII-1
VIII -2
Percentage of ESCWA countries
trade to total world, developed and
developing countries trade
Value of imports, exports
balance of trade
and
VIII -3 Geographical distribution of imports
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VIII -4 Geographical distribution of exports 174 CjI>L-JI ^j*~1\ tu^UI VIII -4
VIII -5 Value of imports (including oil) by
HS Sections of ESCWA member
states
VIII -6 Value of exports (including oil) by
HS Sections of ESCWA member
states
Sources
IX Financial Statistics and Prices
IX-1 Government revenues 1999-2003
IX-2 Government expenditures 1999-2003
IX-3 Money Supply 1993-2003
IX-4 Banking credit by economic activity
1999-2003
IX-5 Balance of payments 1999-2003
IX-6 FDI flows 1999-2003
IX-7 FDI stocks 1999-2003
IX-8 General consumer price indices in the
world and in the ESCWA region
1999-2003
IX-9 General consumer price indices in the
ESCWA countries 1999-2003
IX-10 Consumer price indices for food in
ESCWA countries 1999-2003
Sources
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X Information and Communication Technology
X-l Main telephone lines in operation per
100 inhabitants 234
X-2 Cellular mobile subscribers per 100
inhabitants 235
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Sources 241 jjL-a-ll
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Symbols and abbreviations
ESCWA estimates
Data not available
Break in series
Negligible or zero
Free on board fob «-ija
Cost, insurance and freight C 1 f i-ii-
Gross domestic product GDP
Kilowatt KW j A
Kilowatt hour KWH u-j.il
Hectare HA
Standard International Trade Classification srrc
Metric ton MT
Kilometre Km fS.
Number No
Thousand 000'
Million Mn
Cubic metre M3
Square metre M2
Cubic feet Cuft
Special drawing rights SDR
Ton oil equivalent TOE
Barrels per day b/d
Billion cubic metres bcum
Million cubic metres mmcum
United States dollar USD
Kilogram Kg pi
International Standard Industrial ISIC
Classification of all economic activities
Deadweight tonnage dwt
Gross tonnage gt
Per cent %
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Explanatory notes
Economic and Social Commission for
Western Asia (ESCWA)
Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait,Lebanon, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, SaudiArabia, Syrian Arab Republic, United ArabEmirates and Yemen
The Gulf Cooperation Council fGCO
Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabiaand United Arab Emirates
Arab Countnes
ESCWA countnes, Algeria, Djibouti, LibyanArab Jamahinya, Sudan, Mauritania,Morocco, Somalia and Tunisia
European Union (EU)
Austna, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France,Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy,Luxembourg, The Netherlands, UnitedKingdom, Portugal, Spain and Sweden
Organization of Petroleum ExportingCountnes (OPEC)
Algena, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait,Libyan Arab Jamahinya, Nigeria, Qatar,Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates andVenezuela
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Preface
The secretanat of the Economic and
Social Commission for Western Asia
(ESCWA) is pleased to present the twenty-fourth issue of the Statistical Abstract of theESCWA Region for 2004
The Abstract is divided into 10
chapters on the following topics population,education and illiteracy, health, nationalaccounts, energy, water resources, transport,
foreign trade, financial statistics and prices,and information and communications
technology
The data contained in the Abstract
were mainly compiled from nationalstatistical sources in the ESCWA region,either through responses to ESCWAquestionnaires or from statistical abstractsand bulletins issued by authorities in membercountnes The Abstract also relies on data
issued by international organizations, withthe highest priority given to United Nationssources
The Abstract deals with social and
economic developments in ESCWA membercountries at the macro-level, by presentingdata in tables and providing relevant regionalindicators, which wherever possible, havebeen calculated and presented in graphs orcharts, and compared with global indicators
Estimates that have been calculated
by ESCWA in cases where data wereunavailable are indicated by the symbol (*)This is to distinguish such figures from theestimates of other official and international
sources, which are explained in footnotes tothe tables
In cases where the item or activity isnot applicable, data cells are left empty todistinguish them from unavailable data,which are indicated by the symbol ( )
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Chapter I Population
This chapter focuses on the populationof ESCWA member countries, covering sizeand distribution by age, gender and economicactivity This chapter also contains selectedcharts that illustrate some of the indicatorscovered Data were provided by the nationalstatistical offices of ESCWA member
countries
Estimates of population and sex ratio,birth and death rates, and growth and fertilityrates for the world, Arab countries andESCWA member countries for 2004 and2010 are presented in table I 1 The tableshows that the population of the ESCWAregion was estimated to be approximately186 million in 2004 and is expected to growto nearly 215 million in 2010 with the currentannual growth rate of 2 6 per cent Theexplanatory notes of this publication containgeographic details regarding Arab andESCWA member countnes
Estimates of population in ESCWAmembers by broad age group, for both sexesfor 2004 and 2010 are detailed in table 12,which shows that the population in theESCWA region is fairly young, with 37 percent under 15 years old Youth, those aged15 to 24, constitute 20 per cent of the entirepopulation, while people aged 60 and overmake up 5 per cent of the total population ofthe ESCWA region
Table 13 highlights estimates of birthand death rates, and also growth and fertilityrates in ESCWA members for the periods2000-2005 and 2005-2010 Data for tables I-1-3 were obtained from the United NationsPopulation Division
Table I 4 examines the population byage group in ESCWA, using informationfrom the latest national population censusesData refer to the de facto population It mustbe noted that there is no data for Lebanon,based on the fact that population censuseshave not been carried out there since 1932
The urban and total population inESCWA members, by census years, usinginformation from national populationcensuses is presented in table I 5 Urban areais determined according to the respective
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(_jV—«_• (J^ Ol^J—ti 1-3 Jj—aJI Lr°J*-iJ(jlJj ,,3 Ajj^^iaJlj j~JI CS^2^aj djLajilj —jIjVjII\. \ ,-X . Oj \ . .O-Y. (J^J-U ^iljj llj^-VI
i jl C, .,11 Ajjui (j* AjI^jII JjliaJI iJLiLiIjj _j_alujl _lj
^a (jLS-Jl (^jjjj ^jIjU 1-4 Jj--ll o^^jtliljliu *ilj (j* (AjjA*il LliUall i—Luia. Ijiuiyi Alkax
j jS-llb JJi-llj t^i^ll -1-U li^J ^ukjll jLS-JIJ •*>.-*• iijUJ f I ."f.-ul i I «<...yi (jl_Li • '*•* ^J-• ••'*' diuLiill
\ ^VY *Lc Ai* j-—— i_u ,j\ j3j
(jlS—Jl p_J*a^o (JC CjLiUj 1-5 JjAaJI (j-ajaJjJ-k-VLi _lbj (CjblAull ^IjcV >-aaJl ^ f**JjJJJ_ij AAikjJl AjuIS-mJI t_iU_«_l a51j (j- t_iUjk-« ^-1)_jU_«_I (_>4 JS ^i fWlMiall J_aaJl i-JJ_><«J •-—=•!
national census definition It must be noted
that there is no data for Lebanon, based onthe fact that population censuses have notbeen carried out there since 1932
Vital statistics in ESCWA member
countries for the period 1998-2002, includingbirths and deaths, infant deaths, marriages anddivorces are highlighted in table 16 Datawere obtained from civil registration systems,and were provided by national statisticaloffices Rates have been calculated usingestimates of national mid-year population
Table 1-7 highlights economic activityrates by age group, age composition of theactive population and the percentage of activewomen according to the latest available dataIt indicates that while progress has been madein terms of the economic activity of women,the participation of women, as a percentage ofthe total labour force in ESCWA membercountries, has remained low compared withmen, ranging from 10 6 per cent in Iraq in1997 to 25 6 per cent in Kuwait in 2002
-3-
fJ^ (jUd (jc iliLiUi JjAaJI (j -. "»"j yj AjukjJI^^VY Ac Ai* (jK.-H jIa^ (_yl jij
Llllf.Uiaa.yl (J^ ^^^ 1-6 JjAaJI (jnn-Tljj
dUUaa.1 .illj ^i Uj *Y. • Y-1<\<U SjSill Ajj^JI?-ljjll djle.Uaa.lj iaj-a^jll lIiliSjj idiLiajJlj ilibyjJI
•'1^-mnll »Uaj ^ LllLiUJI ''"•'-••"I ASj jXkllj
AjjUoa.yi o uaVl (J^ Oj jj I*'••'-. Ll;Aa.lj tAjj-lail
jjK'-H lIiIjjAJj -I W-....I . CjVAh-JI '"' *-lj AxikjJI
A^kjll
kUuil ilS^'jijLj» (jC lljL)U> 1-7 (JjAa-ll jJ""i""J
jLSjjJI p j jjj tAjjabJI iJjlilll umiA iC -IUojSVI
• . tn-. f-*il >« 'it ' * f 1" Aiuu * (LiALh^uSi j LikuiLiJl
^C (jl JjAaJI IA* J*J=>JJ Aa.LUil tliliUJI ja.1oIjaII JaUij (_gj*i>y* jjlc J^^a-I [jAll (jjjiajll (j* f^J"!(_jjiii pjAa_* jj uiSjUu 3_iuu jijj y i^jUaiayi•*"•> . t(_Ja. Jl A£ iLU AJuu ,-jI Uui Ajjaia^L* AlaUll
1MY rU=. yJ jlj*JI ^AjUII ^3 1O ^Ci^jljiY. .Y rlc ^idujill ^j AjUII ^a Yo,lj
I-l
2010j 2004 v*L*J (i^^'j f*£VI <-u-a. Ajj**aaJlj j*±Il CjYj«-»j tCAjijJlj tllJVjll CiVJ»-»J tLruaJI A*-jj (jli-JI CiljpUEstimates of population and sex ratio, births and deaths rates, growth and fertility rates
for major areas and regions (2004, 2010)
Medium varunt Jb»>u]l JjjJI
Major areas and reg Mid-year population (000') Sex ratio
ulJijll Jjl.
Birth rate
<_iji>]l J*-
Death rateAnnual growth
rate
Total fertilityrate
^L-njfiiivi
2004 2010 2004 (2000-2005) (2000-2005) (2000-2005) (2000-2005)
World 6,377,643 6,830,283 101 213 91 12 27 fUl
Arab countries 314,193 357,827 103 29 4 69 2.4 41 <Hjd\ yljVll
ESCWA countnes 186,067 214,807 105 27 5 46 26 39 1ji-lfl uljjrf
Source United Nations World Population Prospects The 2002 Revision New York 2003 2003 ^j.m*f 2002 ^-'j* ^' u^- ^ •••^•1' ^ p-^3"
-4-
2010j 2004 v-UJIji-Vl alJlrf ^l i-aj^dl >*JIuUlv-» u^l ilj^jijEstimates of population by broad age group in ESCWA countries (2004, 2010)
Medium variant (000') (<-rt*ll<) i-j«Jl iVI
Year
All ages
A{* (roup j^luU
(0-14) (15-14) (25-59) 60+
Country
Both Mia Men WomenBath
metwomen Both i«a women Both Mies womci Both sties women
jlfll
Bahrain 2004 740 432 308 212 104 117 55 380 141 31 15 CdJ*^
2010 m 472 356 211 103 138 65 435 167 44 20
Egypt 2004 73,388 37 357 36,032 25132 12*06 15,440 7596 27707 14113 5,110 2,746 J*A
2010 82,500 41,224 41,366 27,065 1337 16107 7 916 33175 16,836 633 3*55
Iraq 2004 25,856 13,452 12,404 10,511 5159 5,269 2*77 8,861 4,366 1,215 630 Jlj-J>
2010 30,290 15,355 14,935 11*08 5,788 6101 2.994 10,849 5,347 1532 807
Jordan 2004 5,613 2,969 2,624 2,087 1,0tB 1,138 555 2,108 983 282 138 oijVI
2010 6JB5 3,309 3,076 2.195 1,072 1.252 611 2*83 1215 354 178
Kuwait 2004 2,596 1,533 1*03 083 325 384 178 1,471 499 78 32 *i^>
2010 3,043 1,815 138 741 365 420 196 1,746 612 136 53
Lebanon 2004 3,70) 1,846 1,862 1,053 515 701 346 1,638 854 316 175 J^
2010 4,000 1,968 2,032 1,017 497 738 383 1,800 974 354 106
Oman 2004 2,934 1721 1.213 1,092 534 557 287 1176 404 109 49 J-p
2010 3/59 1,944 1,515 1,278 625 618 300 1.417 527 147 63
Palestine 2004 3,684 1,936 1748 1,682 823 709 346 1124 546 169 98 l y\+, „U
3010 4,506 23* 2.212 2,003 980 891 435 1,412 685 201 111
Qatar 2004 619 396 223 162 79 85 41 350 100 22 7 >i
2010 670 415 255 161 79 99 48 370 116 39 12
Saudf Arabia 3004 24,919 13,701 11,218 9,618 4,698 4,563 230 «*» 4,111 1T00 524 4jJjdl feLull
2010 2ST75 15,533 13,643 10,718 5,237 5,468 2.659 11,598 5,067 1,3*2 681 AjJjx*JI
Syrian ArabRepublic
2004
2010
1832
20,835
9,394
10,516
8*28
10,317
6,708
7109
330
3,473
4.237
4,353
2,085
2136
6,433
8333
3,218
4150
844
1*41
455
558<JJJ*4JI ijJJ*JI
United Arab
Republic2004 3,052 2,004 1,048 755 369 464 212 1750 462 83 30
••LkUl
2010 3,363 2147 1.216 742 363 530 252 1,913 551 177 50
Yemen 2004 20,732 10,883 9,849 10.018 4,901 4,247 2,067 5,725 2*53 742 383 o^\
1010 25,862 15,813 9,849 12,205 4,749 531 1981 731 2,747 906 372
ESCWA
countries2004 186,054 97704 88,360 69.693 34111 37,911 18,545 66,359 32*50 10101 S3* Iji-VI ,Jih
2010 214,807 112,107 102,000 77,253 36,588 41971 19^58 83,012 39,016 12*66 6.438
Source Uimed Nations World P rmulalmnPn•wnrcts The 2002 Revision New York 2003 2003 4JJUF.2QQ2iai„ JJl , Ji_ ;1Jjl j^JI „V| >1__Jl
-5-
Iji-Vl (jt-^ v*V>«J1j >*JI*^VJfc«j *CJjijJIj OlJVjll CiVJ»- ^l_aJ*J
Estimates of birth and death rates, growth and fertility rates in ESCWA countries
Medium vananl JhaJull Jififi
4j-JI Urtjii Jm- kjjtjll J*. ^>J yli—B _>«j Jji* sun i^>uji jju
Country Year Birth rale Death rate Annual growth rate Total fertility rate Jl^l
Bahrain 2000-2005 199 31 2.2 27 ui>»-Jl
2005-2010 17 5 33 19 24
Egypt 2000-2005 26 6 6.2 20 3.3 J-*
2005-2010 25 9 59 20 31
Iraq 2000-2005 351 8* 27 4* Jlj**
2005-2010 32.6 74 26 43
Jordan 2003-2005 28 0 43 27 36 uJj*l
2005-2010 25 0 41 21 31
Kuwait 2000-2005 202 19 35 27 OySJl
2005-2010 176 21 26 25
Lebanon 2000-2005 191 54 16 22 J-uJ
2005-2010 178 54 12 21
Oman 2000-2005 318 33 29 50 tjL*
2005-2010 300 32 27 45
Palestine 2000-2005 38.8 43 36 56 - ^Jj
2005-2010 360 3.8 3.3 51
Qatar 2000-2005 174 37 15 3.2 j"
2005-2010 15 5 41 13 29
Saudi Arabia 2000-2005 315 37 29 45 <ujti\ <ii**ii
2005-2010 33 35 26 40 <jJ^u-JI
Syrian ArabRepublic
2000-2005
2005-2010
27 7
25 9
39
37
24
22
33
29
United Arab
Republic2000-2005 167 24 19 2.8
<ujtl\ CiljLalll
b.1*1*JI
2005-2010 15 5 27 16 26
Yemen 2000-2005 450 92 35 70 osii
2005-2010 443 80 36 67
ESCWA
countries2000-2005 275 46 26 39
2005-2010 25 5 44 2.3 3.5 tjlw*l utJL
Source United Nations \Vorld Ponula ion Prnsnrcls The 2002 Revision New York2003 2003 •* i«w 2002 WVA^.f-,il»l ""«f*Vi f—1i
-6-
Country
Year
Bahrain 2001
Egypt
jajl* JlJu j*\ IjluiVI (jl-^ v1 J-**^li,ji 1-ta**' lA*—HPopulation by age group in ESCWA countries latest census year
Age group
0-4
5-9
10-14
1519
20-24
25-29
30-34
35 39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
6044
65+
Not stated
All ages
0-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
4044
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65+
Not stated
Both sexes t_w—**J> ^
No J*J> % V-Ji
60,385 93
62150 96
56,834 90
50,995 78
58,675 90
69,375 107
72,289 111
65,415 101
55,258 85
37,777 58
21,331 33
12,256 19
9,501 15
16,363 25
650,604 100 0
6,855,242
7,626,252
7,864,002
6,901,611
5,075,136
4,370,522
3,979,720
3,860,105
3,173,226
2,696,159
2,022,136
1,476,673
1*98,994
2,013103
23
116
12 9
13 3
116
66
74
67
6.5
53
45
34
25
24
34
All ages 59,312,914 1000
Men J^j
No. i»Jl % V-Ji
30,954 83
31468 84
30,314 81
26,332 70
32,163 86
42,829 115
44,765 120
39,921 107
35,435 95
25,011 67
14,094 38
7,137 19
4,937 13
8,289 22
373,649 100 0
3,511,776
3,939,121
4,076*01
3,602*57
2,642,620
2105,063
1,993,212
1,914,367
1,616,449
1,408,498
994,936
776*37
706,189
1063154
10
30,351,390
-7-
116
13 0
134
119
87
69
66
6.3
53
46
33
26
23
35
1000
Women
No "Jl
29,431 106
30,682 111
28,520 103
24,663 19
26,512 96
26,546 9.6
27,524 99
25,494 9.2
19,823 72
12,766 46
7,237 26
5,119 18
4,564 16
8,074 29
276,955
3,343,466
3,687 131
3,787,401
3,298,754
2,432*16
2,265,459
1,986*08
1,945,738
1,556,777
1,287,671
1 027,200
700,136
692,805
949,949
13
28,961,524
100.0
115
127
131
114
84
76
69
67
54
44
35
24
24
31
100 0
jLII
OU*j1\
Country
Year
Iraq
Jordan
1-4 (cont'd)
jtjl* JIJbj jaJ Ij&utfI (jlJli^t j*m1\ iZibl '••-••• (jlS—Jl
Population by age group in ESCWA countries latest census year
Age group
Both Mies (_^.i>n !U
No **»Ji % v-a
Men Jl+j
No "J %v-Ji
Women
No J*JI % Wi
CM 3,217,047 151 1,623,569 151 1,593,458 151
5-9 24154,432 134 1,452,030 134 1,402,402 13.4
10-14 2,399,217 124 1,221,918 12 4 1,177,299 124
15-19 2,190,496 113 1,107393 113 1,082,603 114
20-24 1,827,565 100 908,988 10 0 918,577 100
25-29 1,595,707 85 798,681 B6 797,026 84
30-34 1,209,668 6.6 590,310 70 619,358 67
35-39 774,636 54 351,942 55 422,694 53
40-44 B003S1 3.4 386,930 25 413,951 43
45-49 597,559 34 263,767 34 313,792 34
50-54 453,287 26 229,983 26 223,304 26
55-59 348,567 20 175,620 20 172,947 20
60-64 241,461 16 111,716 15 129 745 16
65+ 418,372 22 176,596 19 241,776 25
Not stated 15,167 09 7,070 1B 8,117
Allages 19,184,543 100 0 9,536,570 100 0 9,647,973 100 0
0-4 616,916 149 316,307 146 300,609 152
5-9 566,406 13 7 289,767 134 276,639 140
10-14 529,059 12 8 271,179 126 257380 130
15-19 483,548 117 251,160 116 232368 117
20-24 453,423 110 243,622 113 2093OI 10 6
25-29 376,952 92 209,365 97 169,587 66
30-34 272,376 6.6 145,584 67 126,792 64
35-39 188,510 46 98,364 4.6 90,146 46
40-44 141 140 34 73128 34 68,012 34
45-49 127 400 31 63161 29 64,239 32
50-54 114,318 28 61,149 28 53,169 27
55-59 91,621 12 48,299 22 43,322 22
6044 68,005 16 35,251 16 32,754 17
65+ 104 133 25 52,255 24 51,878 26
Not stated 3,651 01 2,134 01 1,517 01
All ages 4,139,458 1000 2,160,725 1000 1,978,733 100 0
-8-
il^l
Jljjl
u-ijVI
Country
Year
Kuwait 1995
Oman 2003
1-4 (cont'd)
jiji* JtJu jaj IjlmYI JllL(ft jm1\ (libs t_i—a, uL1mJIPopulation by age group in ESCWA countries latest census year
Both sexes L^U1^J| y£ JW.J Women »Uj
Age group No J*Jl %**-JI No -u>n %*+-i!1 No J*» % V-Jl
0-9 332,169 21 1 170325 186 161344 24.4
10-14 139327 68 71367 73 66,260 103
15-19 110392 70 55394 61 54,596 8.2
20-24 133,145 8.5 69,294 76 63351 9.6
25-29 203303 129 125,282 137 78,021 118
30-34 195,610 124 124364 136 71346 10 7
35-39 162,031 103 104,435 114 57396 87
40-44 113,217 72 74,734 62 38,463 53
45-49 71343 45 47,408 5.2 24,235 37
50-54 43,761 2.8 2B,602 31 15159 23
55-59 29757 19 19,296 21 10,461 16
6044 16307 10 9326 10 6,781 10
65+ 24,708 16 12375 14 11333 18
All ages 1,575,570 1000 913,402 100 0 662,168 100 0
0-4 242,760 10 37 123,374 939 119366 1162
5-9 260,928 11 15 133,360 1016 127,568 12 41
10-14 288,325 12 32 147,277 1121 141,048 13 73
15-19 266309 1140 136373 10 40 130,236 12 67
20-24 252303 10 80 130,999 998 121304 1185
25-29 235,363 10 05 136,181 10 52 97,182 946
30-34 193334 8.28 124385 949 69,249 6 74
35-39 160,430 635 104,124 793 56306 548
4W4 132,607 566 88367 674 44,040 429
45-49 97390 417 64,232 4.89 33,458 3.26
50-54 69335 2 97 43,792 3.33 25343 2.51
55-59 41373 17B 24,641 186 16,932 165
6044 36,600 156 20,725 158 15375 154
65+ 60,528 259 32169 245 28359 2 76
65-69 20,066 086 11462 0.87 8,606 084
70+ 40,460 173 20,707 1.58 19,753 192
Not itated 930 004 640 005 290 003
All ages 2,340,815 100 00 1,313,239 100 00 1,027,576 100 00
-9-
^11
^jsn
,uc
Country
Year
Palestine 1997 (i)
Qatar 1997
1-4 (cont'd)
jlji. J|J«j jp3 Iji-VI yl.lL ^4 j*«JI CiUa uwia. yUuJI
Population by age group in ESCWA countries latest census year
Age group
Both sexes i*—(JISi
No.**a %v-"
Men Ji*j
No.^
Women
No i-fl
04 478,772 18 4 245,175 16 5 233,597 18.3
5-9 422351 16.3 216599 16 4 206,252 161
10-14 321373 12 4 165,295 12 5 156,278 12 2
15-19 273351 10 5 140,747 10 6 132,604 104
20-24 236,656 91 122,317 93 114,339 89
25-29 190,903 73 98,962 75 91,941 72
30-34 165,363 64 86 195 65 79168 62
35-39 123,770 48 64,425 49 59,345 46
40-44 68368 34 44,384 34 44,284 35
45-49 68351 26 34360 26 33,471 26
50-54 55,998 22 26,091 20 29,907 23
55-59 41,984 16 17396 13 24,366 19
60-64 41,903 16 16,786 14 23,117 18
65+ 90,219 35 40,085 3.0 50,134 39
Not staled 1,307 01 725 01 562
All ages 2,601,669 100 0 1,322,264 100 0 1,279,405 100 0
04 48336 94 24,997 73 23341 13 3
5-9 46,167 92 24390 73 23,277 13 0
10-14 40,700 78 20,809 61 19391 11 1
15-19 31,963 61 16332 49 15,131 64
20-24 38327 74 25,739 75 12,788 71
25-29 55,407 106 41,288 121 14119 79
3044 65301 126 46,302 13.5 19,499 10 9
35-39 66382 128 47,484 139 19,098 10 6
4044 51959 100 39,022 114 12,937 72
45-49 31300 61 24,370 71 7,430 41
50-54 18356 3.5 14,055 41 4301 24
55-59 10,258 20 7364 22 2,694 15
60-64 5,976 1 1 4,202 12 1,776 10
65+ 6,660 13 4,242 12 2,436 14
Hot stated 1,007 02 663 0.2 344 02
All ages 522,023 100 0 342,459 100 0 179,564 100 0
(1) Excludes uncounted population estimated according to post enumeration surveyand population estimates for those pans of Jerusalem which were annexedby Israel in 1967
-10-
4Ji
- ^j^mlj
>5
I-l (cont'd)
jajl* J|J»J j*l IjlmVI yl.lL yi j**Sl tlibl i >• t\ ylluJl
Population by age group in ESCWA countries latest census year
Countrj
Year Age group
Both iexes Ul-otJI^ Men J*j Women »l— M\
ISO A*!' %V-B No a»Ji %<t~*n \o uJl % W
Saudi Arabia 1992 04 2354,225 151 1,299329 13 7 1,254,396 168 AjjjaJl <iU*Jl
W 2,469,655 14 6 1,243,974 131 1,225,661 16.4 4jJJ*-jJI
10-14 2,052.250 121 1,043,533 110 1,008 717 13.5
15-19 1495305 68 740326 78 755,279 10.1
20-24 1403,072 63 784,713 63 618,359 13
25-29 1,639 795 97 1328,036 10 8 611,759 6.2
30-34 1307,079 69 960372 101 546,507 73
35-39 1,191,004 70 764,240 61 426,764 57
4044 759,834 45 500,822 5.3 259,012 35
4549 523,529 31 325,664 34 197345 16
50-54 407361 24 236,052 25 171009 2.3
55-59 260,278 15 157,287 17 102,991 14
60-64 250,626 15 146,295 16 102331 14
65+ 434175 26 246,410 15 187 765 11
All ages 16,948,388 100 0 9,479,973 100 0 7,468,415 100 0
Syrian Arab 1994 04 2,049,513 149 1,056,206 150 993,307 14.B <iJJ**»J1
Republic 5-9 2,120,460 154 1,087 180 154 1,033,260 153 4jjj.uJI ^JJjftJl
10-14 2,004,546 14.5 1 029,467 14.6 975,079 14 5
15-19 1 596,764 116 814,355 116 784,409 116
20-24 1,253,537 91 631,295 90 622,242 92
25 29 1,045362 76 527,252 75 517310 77
30-34 847,212 61 426,731 61 420,481 62
35-39 652,268 47 332,183 47 320,085 48
4044 527150 38 271,151 38 255,999 3.8
45-49 392,380 28 201 982 29 190398 2B
50-54 340,804 25 170157 24 170347 25
55-59 264,308 19 135,026 19 129.2B2 19
60-64 276,521 20 143,226 20 133,295 20
65+ 407367 30 221,430 31 165,937 28
Not slated 2,423 00 1,265 00 1 158 00
All ages 13,782,315 100 0 7,048,906 100 0 6,733,409 1000
-11-
Country
Year
1-4 (cont'd)
jajl* JlJu jaj Iji^Yl yt.lL ^1 j4*JI LJbl LkQ yLS-JI
Population by age group in ESCWA countries latest census year
Both sexes uy-hJIJU J+J Women fL*j
Age group No.-^JI V.V-J1 No "dl No •"»« %Wi
jbll
United Arab l995 w 213,049 68 109324 63 103325 129 <ujA\ iljUVi
Emirates 5-9 219,291 91 112,984 7.0 106307 13.2 5ikl*Jl
10-14 202,054 84 104,885 65 97169 121
15-19 158,909 66 83,438 52 75,471 94
20-24 217,750 90 139368 87 77382 97
25-29 326,513 135 238,104 143 88,409 110
30-34 309,279 128 229,066 14 3 80,213 10.0
35-39 288,701 120 219,961 13 7 68,740 8.5
4044 203,229 B4 161363 101 41646 5.2
45-49 132,016 55 106,166 6.6 25350 32
50-54 65349 27 51,655 3.2 13,694 17
55-59 33390 14 25,046 16 8344 10
6044 15,960 07 10,407 06 5353 07
65+ 25386 1 1 13,986 09 11,400 14
Not stated 165 00 131 00 34 00
All ages 2,411,041 1000 1,606,804 100 0 804,237 100 0
Yemen i*>4 04 2,395143 164 1,215337 16 3 1,179,206 166 0*^15-9 2,736,047 16 7 1,404,565 18.6 1331,482 187
10-14 2,203,046 15 1 1,186,356 159 1,016,690 143
15-19 1,486364 10 2 785,210 105 701,654 99
20-24 990,078 68 514,211 69 475367 67
25-29 914,205 63 433,696 58 480309 67
30-34 780378 5.3 370,705 so 409373 58
35-39 739,241 51 357 799 48 381,442 54
4044 534368 37 267385 36 267 863 33
4549 420,457 29 212,529 2.8 207,928 29
50-54 383326 26 193,656 26 190,170 27
55-59 207 604 14 109,384 15 98,220 14
60-64 284,752 20 149350 20 134302 19
65+ 516398 3.5 272,457 36 244341 34
Allages 14,593,807 100 0 7,473,540 100 0 7,120,267 100 0
-12-
J|J«j]| iIiIjau 41W* tjiutfl yloL tji yli-II ^S-iaJj j-aaJI yllu
Urban and total population in ESCWA countries by census years
4__])
oU~n,^i-*i Total population j-uJI oil— Urban population
Country LW_Hjyi JWj ^L*j u'.i>n si JLfJ »L_ijUI
Both sexes Men Women Both sexes Men Women
Bahrain 1971 216,078 1163" 99,764 168319 92,276 76,543 CHjaJl1981
1991
2001
350,798508337
650,604
204,793
294346373,649
146,005
213,691276,955
283,162
449336571385
166,330
260355328317
116,832
186,781242,566
Egypt 1976 36,626,204 18,647,289 17,978,915 16,036,403 8,227,787 7308316 J—
1986
1996
48,254,238
59312,91424,709,27430351390
23344,964
28,961324
21,215504
25,286335
10308350
12357,775
10306354
12328360
Iraq 1977 12,000,497 6,1B2398 5317399 7 646,054 3,979349 3366305 J'jJI1987
1997
16335,19919,184343
83953899336370
7,939310
9,647,97311,468,96912345,776
5351,4036,466325
53173666,479,451
Jordan 1979 2,100,019 1 086,591 1,013,428 1,241,734 643,145 596,589 o^jVi1994 4 139,456 2,160,725 1,97B,733 3,238,757 1,687,530 1 551,227
Kuwait 1975 994337 543,768 451069 905,776 496,148 409,628 CiuSfl1980
1985
1995
1357,95213973011375370
776,639965,297
913,402
581,313732,004662166
1,2333221,527,789
702,277
858321
531,245669,468
Lebanon (l) 1970 2,126325 1380,015 1,046310 1,278330 648385 629,445 (i) (jUJ
1987
1997
3361,030
4,005,025
1345,060
2311724
1315,970
1993301
1,772,150
Oman 1993 2,018,074 1,178,005 840,069 1,446358 860,985 585373 J-**
Palestine °> 1997 2301,669 1322,264 1,279,405 1379,091 703,036 676,055 O) , yj^^^jj
Qatar 1970 111,133 71,714 39,419 89,130 57 707 31423 >s1986
1997
369,079522,023
247352342,459
121,227
179364
332,972 223327 109,445
Saudi Arabia 1974 6,726,466 3576,753 3,149,713 3,403,291 1,919,437 1,483354 SHjjJl SA14-JI1992 16,948388 9,479,973 7468,415 13,050,259 7,299379 5,750,680 AjJjujJI
Syrian Arab
Republic
1970
1981
1994
6304,685
9,046,144
13,762315
3,233,110
4,621352
7,048,906
3371375
4,424,292
6,733,409
2,741,171
4,256343
6,864325
1,417363
2,199336
3340,051
1323308
2357,007
3324,474
United Arab
Emirates
1975
1980
1985
1995
557387
1342399
1,3793032,411341
386,427719 712
895,600
1,606,804
171,460322387
483,703804,237
468,287
842,415
1,095,5771,686,706
328,236
572,951
7103111,246330
140,051269,464
385,266
640,178
Yemen 1994 14393307 7 473340 7,120,267 3,423,518 1,856302 1366,916 u-*ll(1) Sample surve>(2) Does not include uncounted population estimates according to posi
enumeration survev and population estimates Tor those parts or Jerusalemwhich were annexed bv Israel in 1967
-13-
<¥>A*t—(1)4*H*II i-ljifl £lUi f>-> j^ f** ^ ,J ujlA 0U-J1AJt(_i|_^lu J—/J (2)
d^b-l *—• j-A\j^jlll *iil^ y tj*&Oh^i ull_n lit Jj^iL ihij1967 fl* <j>..1tH t^iJU 1*CL»1 *v
Country Year
Bahrain
(fJ
(Ljrfti)*—n
Mid->ear
population
(000')
2002-1998 tji«Vt yl^L^ V»aJI CiIfU«.VI
Vital statistics in ESCWA countries 1998-2002
Births Deaths Infant deaths Marnage
No Rate No Rate
.1*21
No Rate No Rate
Divorce
imh
No Rate
yjja-JI
1998 605 13381 221 1,997 33 111 83 3,677 61 790 13
1999 621 14,280 230 1,920 31 129 90 3,673 59 834 13
2000 638 13,947 219 2,045 32 117 8.4 3,963 62 769 12
1001 655 13,458 206 1,979 30 117 87 4304 69 801 12
1002 672 13,576 202 2335 30 94 69 4,909 73 838 12
Egypt J~*
1998 61341 1*87,252 27 5 399,772 65 49,168 291 503351 82 71,792 12
1999 62,669 1393,025 27 0 401,433 64 49,765 294 525,412 84 73,414 12
2000 63,976 1,751354 274 404,699 63 55,214 315 592,381 93 68,991 11
2001 65,320 1,741 308 267 404331 62 49,149 28 2 457,534 70 70,279 1 1
2002 66,668 1,751,712 26.3 424,516 84 490,770 74 68305 10
Iraq db^l
1998 22,332 519,216 23.2 160,039 72 136,149 61
1999 22,937 532,916 232 177,483 77 148,963 59
2000 23,559 471386 200 179,928 76 171,134 73
2001 24,206
2002 24371
Jordan u-UVl
1998 4756 133,714 28t 13352 2J 3378 290 39378 S3 7 671 16
1999 4900 135,266 276 13,936 28 39,443 80 7,885 16
2000 5039 126,016 250 13339 26 45,608 91 8,241 13
2001 5182 142,956 276 16,164 31 49,794 96 9,017 17
2002 5329 146377 274 17,220 32 46373 88 9,032 17
2003 5,480 148,294 271 16,937 31 48,784 89 9,022 16
Kuwait **jai
1998 2,027 41424 204 4,216 21 450 109 10335 51 3,428 17
1999 2,107 41,135 19 5 4,167 20 386 94 10347 51 3,412 16
2000 2,190 41343 191 4,227 19 379 91 10,785 49 3,649 17
2001 2,275 41,342 18.2 4,364 19 420 102 11330 52 3,851 17
2002 2,262 43,490 19 2 4,342 19 418 96 12,219 54 3,924 17
-14-
1 6 (cont d)
2002-1998 lji-vt yl^L ^ iiApJl olfLu«.VlVital statistics in ESCWA countries 1998-2002
jli-ll uUfjJ! ~^j> £kOj!l tdLiftj C'jj11 jaw
Year
Births Deaths Infant deaths Marriage Divorce
Country Uml\ Jbll uJI Jaub .uJI j*-n 1*11 Jjull i*Jl J*JI jLD
Mid \ear
population No Rate No Rate No. Rale No Rate No. Rate
(000'|
Lebanon <DuU]
1998 3,380 84,250 24 9 20,097 59 31,219 92 3,925 12
1999 3,438 85,516 24 9 19133 56 30,477 89 2,292 07
2000 3,496 85,760 24 5 18,756 54 32386 89 4,220 12
2001 3,556 85,925 24 2 18,054 51 33,704 95 4,617 13
2002 3,596 85,568 238 16367 52 35392 98 4,536 13
2003 3,653 81,184 238 18,797 52 35,841 98 4,793 13
Oman (I) WyUc
1998 1685 40,421 24 0 2,297 14 728 167
1999 1729 39,986 231 2,440 14 704 176
2000 1,778 39,986 225 2347 14 668 167
2001 1326 39316 215 2350 14 637 162
2002 1369 40,198 215 2,564 14 651 16.2
Palestine , ^Jifc^uS
1998 2397 88,708 306 8,540 29 1,332 150 24,400 84 3,465 12
1999 3,020 88,015 291 8,988 30 1,362 155 24374 82 3,761 12
2000 3150 92,995 29 5 9118 29 1378 14 8 23390 76 3,546 11
2001 3,299 92,526 28 0 9,223 28 1343 14 5 24,635 75 3,687 11
2002 3,472 94,406 27 2 10,805 31 1,939 179 22,611 65 3,046 09
2003 3,648 101,648 27 9 10 184 28 1,677 165 26,267 72 3,909 1 1
Qatar >5
1998 545 10,781 198 1,157 21 141 122 1351 34 456 08
1995 589 10,846 184 1 146 19 141 123 1,905 32 496 08
20OO 565 11,250 1SS 1 173 21 141 120 23»6 37 615 1 1
2001 575 12118 211 1,210 21 111 92 2194 38 566 10
2002 601 12,200 203 1,220 20 107 88 2351 39 732 12
2003 610 12,656 21 1 1,311 21 137 105 2,550 42 790 13
Saudi Arabia {1J) (3 '2) AjjjjluJi a^jjxJI <ii**ii
1998 20,664 592,096 28 7 73,610 36 70,169 34 15 169 07
1999(" 21,334 509352 23 9 68321 32 74,938 35 17,528 0.8
20001" 21,323 578,772 271 51,614 24
2001 22,689 628,344 27 7 72,098 32
20O2 23,374 639,113 273 72,109 31
-15-
1-6 (cont'd)2002-1998 IjS-VtyljL^idJ^liilFL-a.sjl
Vital statistics in ESCWA countries 1998-2002
Ji-»
(jY**)*—II
Mid-year
population
(000')
Births
•MP
Deaths Infant deaths Marriage
J3W
Divorce
Country .i*JI
No Rate No.
Jul!
Rale No. Rate No
JjuJI
Rate No Rate
411
Synan Arab Republic (2) ^jjjMtlt AjjjxJI <jjj^_»^]|
1998 15,236 505,008 331 57393 38 130,835 8.6 11363 07
1999 15,742 503,473 32 0 56364 36 138,157 86 12,453 08
2000 15,943 505,484 317 57357 3.6 139,843 SB 11363 07
2001 16,337 524,212 321 60314 37 153342 94 13,077 08
2002 16,723 574,918 344 62,184 37 174,449 104 14,314 09
2003 609,774 62360 204,944 15134
United Arab Emirates ***"•- 'I JLlijxJ! OljUVl
1998 2334 48,136 170 5,033 1.8 402 84 6,920 24 2,269 08
1999 3,033 49,659 16.4 5,194 17 439 88 10,182 34 2,657 OS
2000 3,247 53,686 165 5396 17 8,970 28 2,392 07
2001 3,488 56,136 161 5,777 17 469 84 10,030 29 2,832 10
2001 3,754 58,070 155 5,994 16 457 79 11,285 30 3,390 0.8
Yemen (J-JI
1998 17,072 218,142 12.8 16335 10 14,048 08 2,741 0.2
1999 17371 253373 14.3 18,999 1 1 3368 02
2000 18,261 252395 13.8 18,441 10 5375 03 507
2001 18383 260,106 138 19368 1 1 9,120 05 617
2002 19/175 189341 97 21,162 1 1 10,934 06 998 01
2003 20,108 130,112 65 20559 10
<f*>J*•jUj v> *4—*» ^iM** LJJH—S.VI (1)
v»lJe>^JIj—Jl ^ -Jjj i-l J>A) uUSjB (3)
(1) Vital staliitics as reported by Ministry of Interior
(2) Data are for nationals only(3) Births and deaths as reported in the Demograhic Survey
-16-
Country
Bahrain
Egypt
Iraq
Jordan
tjiji* i^LV jaJ CjUaJUl #t-uJI ii-uj yjkiJI (jIImII ^>*JI VjSj^'j 'j-^t ^<Li siwia. <j jLAjfrl .fcLiill CiVJfc.Economic activity rates by age group, age composibon of active population and percent
active women latest available data
Nationality Age group
Economic activity rate
u^-^Jiai J*j
V -'"'ai1- J-"
Agecorop of activepopulation
WomenMen J*j
Active women
11% of total
active populatioi
2001 Total £j*»-Ji 10-14
(Ceiuus •*•-) 15-19 124 195 5.6 21 21 214
20-24 665 845 447 17 7 112 30.4
25-59 77.2 977 42.9 79.1 84.6 207
60-64 19 7 36.6 2.0 0.4 24 4.9
15-64 657 860 35.5 100.0 217
2001 Total £>>*-ii 10-14 nj 11 01 04 04 nj
(SS) 15-19 174 22,9 102 84 64 275
20-24 487 595 344 194 114 312
25-59 582 97.9 214 699 775 195
60+ 14.4 214 24 U 43 74
446 682 19 5 100.0 100.0 212
1997 Total E-***-*11 10-14 12 0 214 11 4.4 (4 74
(Census J'-^) 15-19 304 575 24 64 154 44
20-24 42 7 787 71 13.6 177 84
25-59 494 SB5 124 772 614 12.9
60+ 237 504 24 24 4.9 64
2003 Toial t>l-ll
(Survey (j—«)
National!
(Survey e—)
15+
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-54
55+
15+
424 774 87 1004 100.0
120 222 12 14 64
464 704 162 23.4 201
514 897 177 734 664
178 324 11 1 1 7.0
38.4 647 12.4 100.0 1000
-17-
47
174
174
24
15.4
j^Jl
CtfjaJI
JL^I
oJjVI
Country
Kuwait
I 7 (cont'd)
ijijl. £JJl# j±] i'jIh.ljll *L*J1 4-u*ij jjykiJl yli—U ^jiall i_ySjj]lj <^*J1 tllAiwa ^jLd^rj*l hi..ill £tfJ
Economic activity rates by age group, age composition of active population and percentacbve women latest available data
Nationality
jjmJ\*Jt
Age group
Economic activity rate
Of-|JI« «F*J
Ottjl jv-JI i^IjJl »uiv«
Iji-^lyjW-l.ll^i.,iu.. 11....ii
Age com p of active
populationActive women
a* % of total
WomenMen J+j
active population
2002 Total £j-+-dl 10-14
(Survey f-*) 15-19 2.4 34 09 02 04 174
20-24 557 616 414 111 71 344
25-59 164 97 7 650 879 894 252
60+ 43.4 684 94 04 27 93
15+ 741 171 517 1000 100.0 254
Lebanon
1997 Total Ejm-*" 10-14 24 54 04 03 10
(Survey C-*) 15-19 214 364 54 44 74 132
20-24 441 60.4 254 162 121 26.9
25-59 5B4 934 260 76.3 70.4 23.0
60+ 284 511 49 32 96 84
Oman
Palestine
2000
(Survey e—)
Nationals
(Survey (J>»»)
1003 Total t-F**51
(Survey B"**)
15+
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-59
60+
15+
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-59
60+
15+
464 734 201 100.0 100,0
117 221
134 174 94 119 67
544 754 344 374 234
544 912 19 4 49 9 S5.4
174 324 14 07 44
12 21 0.4 07 07
142 264 13 24 74
404 654 14,4 182 161
53.4 I7J 174 764 731
147 274 44 32 34
40.4 674 124 1004 1004
-18-
216
334
314
17 9
41
Z22
154
44
17.4
164
164
jyl
0±>SJ1
yUil
yl-C
yjhwJa
Country
Qatar
I 7 (cont'd)
ijiji* LjlJLfj ja.1 CiLklbJI rUul1 4j~uj (_ykJuII yLiwdl ^j-*JI t_ySj3Hj tj*aJl uiLa u>a ^JUajJVI LLiilliIiVju
Economic activity rates by age group, age composibon of acbve population and percentacbve women latest available data
Nationality
,F*J"J
Age group
Economic activity rate
tauaJiw J*j
Women
Age comp. of activepopulation
WomenMen tfej
U|l•-•Ij |jl-. I .i|
Active women
as % of total
active populatloi
J*
2001 Total £>M-)l 10-14
(Survey t—) 15-19 10.4 174 3J 14 14 154
20-24 644 852 254 79 94 134
25-59 844 982 484 904 874 161
60+ 382 547 46 04 21 44
15+ 74 0 902 376 1004 100.0 154
Saudi Arabia **>»
2001 Tolal £^-+-Jl 10-14
(Survey £>>»*) 15-19 50 91 10 12 14 95
20-24 331 533 14 4 144 82 224
25-59 S5.3 945 224 834 85.6 134
60+ 28.0 524 14 09 44 31
^u^uJI -Lujdt AiLuIl
484 744 154 1000
Syrian Arab Republic <jj>-JI 4^U*JI VxH-**^LLH^'j"1002 „°J-'
Nation ab10-14
(Survey c-*) 15-19 411 544 26.4 234 15.0 299
20-24 604 844 339 220 164 264
25-59 544 964 200 531 614 191
60+ 414 499 41 15 67 57
United Arab Emirates
1995 Toi»ie.fM-!'
(Census -«^)
524 801 1000 1004
a±kl*llA^jajl titjUVI
10-14
15-19 164 251 59 29 14 176
20-24 711 894 381 191 10 6 192
25-59 844 989 371 774 665 10 6
60+ 344 562 2.6 03 12 32
15+ 313 100 0
2002 Total £>4-Jl 15+ 60 4
(Survey e—)
-19-
Country
Yemen
1-7 (cont'd)
tjljla ''nTjjJit ''rln-iiH ft-Lull A^uuj yjkiill y1 c•••" (^J^JIV^J^J 'J"*A "-^ ' '••* (/JLaaSyi hi.1ill lifJ
Economic acbvity rates by age group, age composibon of acbve population and percentacbve women latest available data
Nationality Age group
Economic activity rate
t*-*jisi o+j
ju<*>-» -rti>n
Agccomp of active
population
WomenMenil+J
'•I* -""'^i1- '•'
Active women
as •/• of total
active populaboi
1999 Total £>»»-" 10-14
(Survey S—) 15-19 294 392 16 6 16.6 13.4 304
20-24 46.4 711 218 154 152 234
25-59 569 904 25.3 621 644 224
60+ 264 409 94 42 64 164
15+ 454 699 214 237
-20-
J^l
y-JI
2004 f^ iji^Vi Aik^l ^JlicJt rJ+JI
Population pyramid of ESCWA region, 2004
2005j 2000 v-w f*»*Y1j jfaudl ^a tf>«tt >*JI cflfc--.
Annual growth rates in major areas and regions, 2000 and 2005
ESCWA countnes
Arab countnes
World
3w y0 1 2 3
-21-
Sources
Bahrain
Central Statistics Organization, Population,Housing, Building, and Establishment Census2001 Summary Results Manama
Central Statistical Organization, Directorate ofStatistics, Statistical Abstract 2002 and previousissues Manama
Egypt
Central Agency for Public Mobilization andStatistics, Final Results of Population. Housingand Establishments Census 1996 Cairo
Central Agency for Public Mobilization andStatistics, Statistical Yearbook 1995-2002 andprevious issues Cairo
Iraq
Central Statistical Organization, Results of thePopulation and Housing Census 1997 Baghdad
Central Statistical Organization, AnnualAbstract of Statistics 1997 and previous issuesBaghdad
Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs, NationalCentre for Statistics and Information
Jechnology, Report on the Results of anEmployment and Unemployment Survey 2003
Jordan
Department of Statistics. Results of thePopulation and Housing Census 1994 Vol IIPopulation characterssties Amman
Department of Statistics, Statistical Yearbook2003 and previous issues Amman
Kuwait
Central Statistical Office, Population Census1995 Preliminary Results Kuwait
Ministry of Planning, Statistics and InformationSector, Annual Statistical Abstract 2002 andprevious issues Kuwait
Lebanon
Administration Centrale de la Statistique,Conditions de Vie des Menages en 1997 No 9
-22-
jjLaaI)
2_oLvJ
<Cja^jJA <r I•-»-.yi SjbJ t I•-"-N-H jCjfijJh jU>aJI
5_ol_Lail ALLui jIJtlj T• . T 4jjL-a*.yi
Till CilkJ j JLvdj Jl^l ^LaJl jIo«j1] AjVllojAlIll
Ijl&^ll ^UJI jIj«j11 ^Ijj tfr!.~M y;jS>JI jljaJ
j|j«J ALL* jIj&Ij ^<W AjjjJ
yj )£ j-all jlj -• » tAjC.L4Ja.jl ^jj^jjIj yiaaJI o jl )j
Tuulo ^uljJ )J )Sj tdlLs^imjl Ua.j]jj£jj f1• •-••. ll I
\..r ^u Ajmij <iu»ji
JCU ^LxJ| iu*jll fuljj I.AAA (Jjlc.L-aa.VI S^J
(jLaC (jl£jJI jj-'l ' -"'- Y jia-oll 1^ ^ S (jSLa-JI j
Ajjlxall <jjl.^-.VI SjJjJ t^UjI LJilf I.^^VI Sjjlj
(jUe AajLu jIj&Ij V• • V
ijjsn
CijjSJI 4j]jVI ^ui
jLui
^a _>u£U Vn.J pL-ajVl ^jSjJ frL^ll SjWi jj*Ji mv Ac
Administration Centrale de la Statistique, LaPopulation Active en 1997 No 12 Aout 1998
Administration Centrale de la Statistique,Survey on the status of children in Lebanon
2000
Oman
Ministry ofNational Economy, StatisticalYearbook 2003 and previous issues Muscat
Palestine
Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics,Population. Housing and Establishments Census1997 Census Final Results - SummaryRamallah 1998
Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics,Statistical Abstract of Palestine 1999 No 1
Ramallah 2000
Qatar
Central Statistical Organization, AnnualStatistical Abstract 2004 and previous issuesDoha
Saudi Arabia
Ministry of Finance and National Economy,Central Department of Statistics, StatisticalYearbook 2003 and previous issues Riyadh
Syrian Arab Republic
Central Bureau of Statistics, Results ofPopulation Census in Syrian Arab Republic1994 Damascus 1998
Central Bureau of Statistics, Statistical Abstract2003 and previous issues Damascus
United Arab Emirates
Ministry of Planning, Central StatisticalDepartment, Annual Statistical Abstract 2003and previous issues Abu Dhabi
Yemen
Ministry of Planning and Development, CentralStatistical Organization, Final Results of thePopulation. Housing and Establishments Census1994. General Report Sana'a 1996
-23-
)11V Ac ^4 aJ-UH yjjiJI (yrj£>»11 fi.—yi sJjIn<\a j.u.^ty, ,i \ t jj-JI
(^3 JliJaVl f-^aj Jja. 3-Jjj ^jfrj*!] *.L-aa.Vl ij*\y . . . f.\c (jLui
JaL*« ALIui jlafclj t • • V
(Jjkulifl
AjjLJI ^Uill mv cJjbJIj y^L^llj JUS
jjiiiJa ejlj£ ' »jU...HI i-l.^-.N< JjSjaII jl+aJ
X• • • Jill flJ ^ fjj ^11 yTjJ^ll ^l^aa.yi
AjjL.oa.yi Acj*a-J t I Ml ^jSjaII jl+aJliiLn jIjcIj V• • i AjjjjjII
AjJj)U-Ji Ajjj&jI 4£Uaj1
dlfiL-aa.yi Sj-L-a- t^jlajll jL-ojSVIj A-JLJI SjIjjaLLj jIjcIj Y• «X y;jjjJI ^jjl•^VI t—iU£3t (A-.LJI
(>obj]|
jIImJJ J.UJI j!j«j1I ^-.Ijj >fl.^Nl yjjS^JI . r*A
HUjJiiJ ^ M Ajjj^t AjjjaJI Ajj jfroai ^
AjjL-aa.yi Acj^a^ll <fl Ml ^jfl^l i r<A\y>*laj aLL* jIjc-1 j X. . V
aJa^JI A^jjfcjl cliljUVI
A£.j^a_4jl tftL-aa^U AjjSjaII Sjliyi -UjU ',11 Sjljj(jJa jjI ALLmi Jjc-lj f . • V AjjjxJI AjjL-aa.yi
(ftLuxOU (CjS_>*Il jL^aJl (AJAJdllj •Ujja-a.'ill ojljj
Ministry of Planning and Development, CentralStatistical Organization, Statistical Yearbook2001 and previous issues Sana'a
Other sources
United Nations, Department of Economic andSocial Information and Policy Analysis, WorldPopulation Prospects the 2002 Revision NewYork 2003
United Nations, International Labour Office,Yearbook of Labour Statistics 2003 Geneva
-24-
<rl.^-.Ml j^^tJl jL^aJl (AjaJjIIj UiL-'iII ojljj
*U±uo AAjLu jIopIj t'O (g ji*A tfjluaa.yi ut&Il
t£& 3
-jLuLuJIj Cjlojla-all Jjlajojli to-lajJI ^aVl^a flbJI jl£m jlil (AjcLoja.Vlj AjjIl^jSV!
\ • • r l*]jjjjjj t« -X
ytjOmll uUajl lAjljail lLmJI A^ki* tSJalJ ^JlMum x • • v Ja«ji 1-jicL.^a.y
Chapter II: Education and illiteracy
This chapter deals with issues related toeducation in ESCWA member countnes and
includes data on student enrolment at various levels,
teaching staff, adult and youth illiteracy rates inaddition to other related indicators Definitions of
education levels are based on the 1997 version of
the International Standard Classification of
Education (ISCED97) Data cover public andprivate education, students studying abroad are notincluded in this analysis
The United Nations Educational, Scientificand Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute forStatistics (UIS) and ESCWA share education data,which is elicited by UIS from member countnesAll data related to tertiary education was collectedby ESCWA in the form of questionnaires, studiesand statistical abstracts It is worth noting that anydiscrepancy between a published indicator and onethat has been nationally produced can be attnbutedto the fact that UIS adopts the population estimatescalculated by the United Nations PopulationDivision
Adult illiteracy rates for those aged 15 yearsold and over, by gender, for the penod 1980-2005,are presented in table II-1
Youth illiteracy rates for those aged 15-24years old, by gender, for the period 1980-2005, arehighlighted in table 0-2
Table II-3 focuses on pre-pnmary educationin ESCWA members, and highlights the number ofenrolled students and teaching staff at the pre-pnmary level, by gender, in addition to gross andnet enrolment ratios for the penod 1997-2002While the category related to teaching staff includesfull- and part-time teachers, it excludes staff who donot hold teaching functions, for example,administrators and hbranans
Primary education m ESCWA members isdetailed in table II-4, which highlights the numberof enrolled students and teaching staff at thepnmary level, by gender, in addition to gross andnet enrolment ratios for the penod 1997-2002
Table 13-5 examines secondary education inESCWA members, and illustrates the number ofenrolled students and teaching staff at the secondarylevel, by gender, in addition to gross and net
-26-
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enrolment ratios for the period 1997-2002 It alsoincludes details related to technical/vocational and
general programmes
The number of university students inESCWA members, by field of study, for the penod1997-2002, is illustrated in table II-6, which wasprepared in accordance with ISCED97
Table II-7, which was prepared in accordancewith ISCED97, highlights the number of universitygraduates in ESCWA members, by field of study,for the penod 1997-2002
-27-
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II-1
2005-1980 Ijl-VI yl-ll* (/ yiflj U.15 <j*A*D <J&~A till 4jV*I CiYjl*Adult illiteracy rates (15+) ini ESCWA Countries 1980-2005
Country 1980 1990 1995 2000 2005 jU
Bahrain 28 8 179 148 125 100 yjja-ill
Men 21 6 132 11 0 91 74 JUj
Women 40 7 25 4 20 7 174 136 f Luu
Egypt 60 7 52 9 48 9 447 40 8 y-"
Men 46 3 39 6 36 5 33 4 30 6 Jaj
Women 75 3 66 4 61 5 56 2 51 1 fLuu
Iraq 68 4 643 62 5 60 7 58 9 J>J*J»
Men 53 2 48 7 46 8 45 1 434 JUj
Women 83 9 80 3 78 6 76 7 74 8 *.L*j
Jordan 30 8 185 135 102 76 uJjVt
Men 178 100 69 51 37 J*j
Women 446 27 9 20 6 157 11 8 fLuu
kuwait 32 2 23 3 21 0 181 156 ^yjsn
Men 27 0 20 7 180 161 143 Jlay
Women 40 6 27 4 24 3 20 4 172 fLuu
Lebanon 27 6 197 167 140 11 7 yUl
Men 173 11 7 96 79 64 JUj
Women 371 26 9 23 1 197 166 f Luu
Oman 63 8 45 3 36 3 28 3 21 7 yLoC
Men 48 6 32 7 25 9 199 15 1 Jl*>J
Women 83 7 61 7 49 4 38 4 29 5 fLuu
Palestine ^iL.-U
Men Jl*J
Women fLuu
Qatar 30 2 23 0 20 8 188 165 >Men 28 2 22 6 21 0 196 180 tMj
Women 346 24 0 20 1 16 9 135 fLuu
Saudi Arabia 49 2 338 28 7 23 8 196 V>j**J1 AjjjoJ AlLull
Men 350 23 8 20 5 170 142 JL*J
Women 67 7 49 8 40 7 33 1 26 7 fLuu
Syrian Arab Republic 46 7 35 2 30 1 25 6 21 6 Ajjjutll AjjjiJI Ajjj0,4vJl
Men 27 8 182 146 11 7 94 Jl*J
Women 66 2 52 5 45 9 39 6 339 fLuu
United Arab Emirates 346 29 0 26 6 23 8 21 2 ftJaLUll A*y*ll CiljUVI
Men 32 6 28 8 27 1 25 2 23 2 JLVJ
Women 41 0 29 4 25 3 20 9 173 fLuu
Yemen 80 0 67 3 59 9 53 6 47 0 y*jfl
Men 61 8 448 37 9 32 5 27 5 JL»J
Women 94 5 87 1 81 5 74 7 66 6 fLuu
Total ESCWA(1) 58 2 49 9 446 40 3 36 4 (1) Ijfc-VI ^JUalMen 431 35 2 31 6 28 4 25 6 tMj
Women 74 1 65 8 56 8 53 3 4B0 fLuu
(1) Does not include Palestine yjk-lay^^l)
-28-
II-2
2005-1980 iiji«*l u»jL ^a (iw 24-15) cjUilt uLi-Jt ^jJ **.*! **•**Youth illiteracy rates (15-24 years) in ESCWA Countries 1980-2005
Country 1980 1990 1995 2000 2005 jlil)
Bahrain 99 44 26 1 6 1 0 cfcLP-J*
Men 70 38 25 1 8 1 3 JUj
Women 136 50 26 1 4 07 f-Lwjj
Egypt 48 2 38 7 34 4 30 3 26 5 J-M
Men 35 8 29 1 26 3 23 6 21 2 (Kj
Women 61 5 49 0 43 1 37 4 32 1 fLuu
Iraq 62 0 59 0 57 3 55 4 53 5 i5»J»»
Men 45 9 43 6 42 2 40 7 39 1 JL*J
Women 78 8 75 1 73 1 70 9 68 6 f Luu
Jordan 85 33 1 9 08 04 uJJ*
Men 36 21 1 5 09 05 IMJ
Women 140 47 24 07 02 fLuu
kuwait 197 125 96 76 60 *u&
Men 174 12 1 100 83 69 JL*J
Women 22 6 12 8 92 68 50 fluU
Lebanon 125 79 63 48 37 uWl
Men 68 45 36 28 21 t**J
Women 178 11 4 90 70 54 fLuu
Oman 39 9 144 60 2 1 06 yUc
Men 177 46 1 6 05 02 tK>
Women 64 4 24 6 105 38 09 fLuu
Palestine y-k-JS
Men JL*J
Women f LuU
Qatar 168 97 70 52 39 jtf
Men 178 11 7 92 74 59 JUj
Women 152 70 45 29 1 9 fLuu
Saudi Arabia 26 3 14 6 104 73 51 AjjjjuJI Ajjj*j1 Ailc*Jl
Men 157 88 65 51 1 0 lUj
Women 39 8 21 4 144 97 64 fLuu
Syrian Arab Republic 29 5 201 162 128 10 0 <Jj>-il Ajjj*JI *AJjfr^
Men 12 5 78 60 46 36 JL>j
Women 47 2 33 1 26 7 21 2 166 fLuu
United Arab Emirates 24 7 153 121 94 74 .ja_L»Jl Aojjdl CrfJUlM
Men 26 1 183 153 126 106 JUj
Women 22 0 11 4 81 56 40 fLuu
Yemen 68 6 50 0 41 4 35 0 27 6 u-JI
Men 44 8 26 5 20 4 17 1 135 lUj
Women 89 0 75 0 64 9 53 8 42 1 fLuu
Total ESCWA11' 45 1 35 3 31 0 27 0 23 6 (1' tjintfl JL*\Men 31 3 24 3 21 5 191 171 lUj
Women 59 8 47 2 41 3 35 4 30 5 fLuu
(1) Does not include Palestine yjk^J^uV (1]
-29-
80
70
60
2005 fUliljiytfl <j!4^(+15) u*«M j^i—VI ctfj*-Adults (15+) Illiteracy rates in ESCWA Countries for the year 2005
50 [—|
40 -• —
•SMLqM MM
80
70
60
50
c r. c c v.
%r ^ q
t * 5
IJUj D^Loj
2005 fWl lji*-Vi JiL ^a (24-15) "Luill tfji **.*» ctfj~Youth (15-24) Illiteracy rates in ESCWA Countries for the year 2005
IJ-j
I
Dftl-u
-30-
i
II-3
2002-1997 .tji«tfM^^^Jitf,diur*kaPre-Pnmary Education in ESCWA Countries, 1997-2002
Country 1997/1998 1998/1999 1999/2000 2000/2001 2001/2002 •&LII
Bahrain (jjya-Jl
Legal entry age 3 3 3 3 3 (J_ja_lU iijjjlill ^^1
Level Theoretical duration 3 3 3 3 3 AL.y*li AjyUl *iJl
Total students 14499 14064 14493 15200 15610 <_dLUll £ j-a-
Percent females 49 48 48 48 48 .*,i ipuii i
Percent in private 100 100 99 99 99 (%) y-Ull {AAA ^ Ai-u!l
Total teachers 691 660 692 719 737 (_JiLii >1*J1 p fA^4
Percent females 100 100 100 100 99 L*ll>_u liJl 4*l4JjJ
Gross Enrolment Ratio 33 33 34 35 fUl1 yUUVI Ji*-
Net Enrolment Ratio 33 32 34 34 ^L-Jl jUilYI Jj~
Pupils to teacher ratio 210 21 3 20 9 21 1 212 yayl* JS1• 'NUU JJc.
Egypt y*^-*
Legal entry age 4 4 4 4 Jji.ll] AiljjUil y-JI
Level Theoretical duration 2 2 2 2 Ua.j-11<,_jLJ| Sjjl
Total students 328140 354435 383616 413725 ^)LUI£j^-
Percent females 48 48 48 48 ." .i .ii Hi i ,..1
Percent in private 51 48 (%) y-UJI fiLtf ^1 Auill
Total teachers 13673 14769 17327 17718 djJ—* jA*ll f* i-^ -
Percent females 99 99 99 99 j" ii••> j>.U ^jjjjj
Gross Enrolment Ratio 10 11 12 13 .UN yuarvi Jj~
Net Enrolment Ratio 9 10 11 12 ^sL-ll JUSNl Ji»-
Pupils to teacher ratio 24 0 24 0 22 1 23 4 y-yi- J£l i_lHJI iie.
Iraq c3»j*J»
Legal entry age 4 4 Jja.^11 Ajjjjlill (^l
Level Theoretical duration 2 2 Ala.y*ll AjyLJI l±A\
Total students 68169 72154 ^UJI^j*«
Percent females 48 49 CiLJLUI Sj^i
Percent in private 0 0 (%) jj-Ull juUsIl ^a Auull
Total teachers 4595 4517 (JjMjiJl £>"-*
Percent females 4595 4517 L^jl^ui p*" ^ *.•• i
Gross Enrolment Ratio 5 5 rUJl JUtfyt Jj*-
Net Enrolment Ratio 5 5 ^al—ll jUiWI lP—
Pupils to teacher ratio 14 8 160 t^yi* JSJ • .NUB JJc.
Jordan cjJJ*»
Legal entry age 4 4 4 4 4 Jj»jU Aujiill y-ll
Level Theoretical duration 2 2 2 2 2 Ua.jJl ijjLJi siJ)
Total students 69425 74380 80257 83777 86047 .-dLUI^j-^
Percent females 47 46 46 46 47 1'iLttV.U J ).-,
Percent in private 100 100 97 (%) y^Ull fjLdl ^SAiuull
Total teachers 3346 3349 3668 3878 4073 (jJ-ui >1*j1 f" %-*a-*
Percent females 100 3645 3651 3878 4404 L^ll >_u vlaJl 4_LUL]
Gross Enrolment Ratio 29 30 31 fUA JUStyi JJ»-
Net Enrolment Ratio 26 28 29 ^lU-ll jUJVI Jiiu.
Pupils to teacher ratio 20 7 22 2 219 21 6 21 1 y-yL. J£l <_l3LU1 JJt
-31-
II-3 (Cont'd)2002-1997 <\jLM\ J^y* v**ft\ 6* L. ?Au2i
Pre-Primary Education in ESCWA Countries, 1997-2002
Country 1997/1998 1998/1999 1999/2000 2000/2001 2001/2002 jJjJl
Kuwait ^Hjiil
Legal entry age 4 4 4 4 4 Jjijll AiijjUll ^Jl
Level Theoretical duration 2 2 2 2 2 aUyJl AjyUl ijjl
Total students 54572 57365 59666 61570 62831 l_l>iJl £>"-.
Percent females 49 49 49 49 49 ,*.i Aim i
Percent in private 24 26 28 30 (%) (jabJl fjluil ^3 Will
Total teachers 3525 3796 3800 4249 4401 jJiU IAaII P U^a\
Percent females 100 100 100 100 100 ( |l_.f l^aUl A^^J^
Gross Enrolment Ratio 78 77 76 73 flaJl jlaJWIJi~
Net Enrolment Ratio 63 62 63 61 ^JL-II yLLilyi Ja~
Pupils to teacher ratio 155 15 1 157 145 143 y-yi- Jfl iJ2LUl Jit
Lebanon <_M
Legal entry age 3 3 3 3 3 JjiJl AjjjjUII y*Jl
Level Theoretical duration 3 3 3 3 3 Ala.j-11 AjykJ] 1.1*11
Total students 159143 142991 149006 155357 152754 <_i3LUl £j^«
Percent females 48 48 48 48 49 ^liiLkll 1
Percent in private 78 77 74 75 {%) yoLJI fiUJI ^ Aiuull
Total teachers 10680 10364 8347 8308 jiu.jiJI £>uu
Percent females 95 81 99 100 lZjLuI OubJI ^-_k"*J
Gross Enrolment Ratio 66 70 74 74 fUll yUiWl JV-
Net Enrolment Ratio 62 98 72 72 ^jL-all yUjIVI Jifc*
Pupils to teacher ratio 13 4 14 4 186 18 4 yyi* JSj i_£Uall JJft
Oman J-*
Legal entry age 4 4 4 4 4 Jjajll AiJjjlill (ji-Jl
Level Theoretical duration 2 2 2 2 2 AkyJl AjjkJl 1.1*11
Total students 6989 7329 7348 7310 7214 i_&iJl £>"-•
Percent females 46 45 46 46 45 i 'i ,\\ U1I S ), ,|
Percent in pnvate 100 100 100 100 100 (%) y-laJ fjLull ^a Sj-ull
Total teachers 347 362 383 391 386 JJ">ll t-**"Percent females 100 100 100 100 100 t *»1... i^ajl 4-LuU
Gross Enrolment Ratio 6 6 5 5 fL>ll yUjIVI Jj»-
Net Enrolment Ratio 5 5 5 5 ySUJt yUjWI JJM
Pupils to teacher ratio 20 1 20 2 192 187 187 y<yl* J^l <—i^LUl JJc
Palestine , UjiMui
Legal entry age 4 4 4 4 4 J J* ill Aujjlilt ywll
Level Theoretical duration 2 2 2 2 2 AUyJl AjyUJl ii-ll
Total students 75032 77173 77402 69247 66506 JliJt £>"-
Percent females 48 48 48 47 47 r-J AlLU 3 ).,||
Percent in pnvate 100 100 100 100 100 (%) y^Ull ajLOB ^ Al-uJl
Total teachers 2648 2698 3515 3460 3324 jjJjj_)iJl 9-_jH*i-J
Percent females 100 100 99 98 98 t^>l.u Oill JlU 1
Gross Enrolment Ratio 39 40 0 39 34 31 «LJI yLLiWI Ji«
Net Enrolment Ratio 34 35 34 29 27 ^iUoll ylaolYl Jit-
Pupils to teacher ratio 28 3 28 6 22 0 20 0 20 0 y.>. Jfl <_£ILU lit
-32-
II-3 (Cont'd)2002-1997 «tjS«ftn juL^a^jljiiVI JiU^akifl
Pre-Pnmary Education in ESCWA Countries, 1997-2002
Country 1997/1998 1998/1999 1999/2000 2000/2001 2001/2002 AA\
Qatar J*
Legal entry age 3 3 3 3 Jjajll <ujjlill y^ll
Level Theoretical duration 3 3 3 3 Ali^ul AjyLJI -.A.11
Total students 7961 8830 9291 10542 <_DLUl £j—
Percent females 48 47 47 49 CjUILUI Aj-o
Percent in private 100 100 100 98 (%) yabJl >jla^l .J Ai_ull
Total teachers 386 428 539 638 yxu jJhUI p i" "
Percent females 96 96 99 98 i"* il... jJaJI ^
Gross Enrolment Ratio 26 28 29 32 fbJl yUlWI Ji—
Net Enrolment Ratio 25 27 27 30 ^aLJI yUtftfl Jo—
Pupils to teacher ratio 20 6 20 6 17 2 16 5 y.ji. JSJ cj^LUII lit
Saudi Arabia AjJjLuJI Aujy*Jl AiUJI
Legal entry age 3 3 3 3 3 Jj- iW Au^ulall yJl
Level Theoretical duration 3 3 3 3 3 AL.y-11 AjjkJI ;aJI
Total students 91352 93481 94148 91426 92826 .-^LUI^j-^.
Percent females 46 46 46 47 47 • •jAim j....
Percent in pnvate 50 50 49 49 (*) <_y»UJI fJiull ^a Ai^ull
Total teachers 8396 8744 8981 9427 8179 y^uiyl^jl £• _^4X^
Percent females 100 100 100 100 100 ••IjLmijJjH <luij
Gross Enrolment Ratio 5 5 5 5 j.Ull JUSWI Jj—
Net Enrolment Ratio 5 5 5 5 ^aL^ll JUJVI Jj—
Pupils to teacher ratio 109 10 7 10 5 97 11 3 y-yi. JS1 u^iJI lift
Syria Ajy^uill AjjjJlII ^jjjfl "•*>
Legal entry age 3 3 3 3 3 Jja.ill Aujilill y^ll
Level Theoretical duration 3 3 3 3 3 Aj»y*ll 4jyU1 ;a*U
Total students 101322 108319 115613 121289 126523 ...^UI^j*^
Percent females 46 46 47 47 46 cjUllh <iu4i
Percent in pnvate 94 67 66 63 (%) ^LJl -^•"^ i -u^l
Total teachers 4652 4601 4499 4943 4933 i_jJj^_p-*j' p j*-* *
Percent females 100 96 99 9 99 l"il -- 11 ^\\ A i.j +
Gross Enrolment Ratio 8 9 9 10 »L>A JlauWI Jj—
Net Enrolment Ratio 8 9 9 10 ^SL-aM JLauWI jl—
Pupils to teacher ratio 21 8 23 5 25 7 24 5 25 6 y-yi. JSJ i_dLUI JJC
UAE ="'•-» 4ujy>JI ujIjLVJI
Legal entry age 4 4 4 4 4 J^illl AiJjl\Ji\ y-ill
Level Theoretical duration 2 2 2 2 2 AlawyJl AjykJl liJI
Total students 59390 64423 65835 67749 70702 <_&±Ai £j^
Percent females 48 48 48 48 49 .~ii,n lu j ,..,.
Percent in pnvate 66 68 68 69 71 (%) y^Lxll fjLull ^ Ai-ull
Total teachers 3473 3536 3691 3886 yl-yiJt £>"_.Percent females 100 100 100 100 L^jl^ui i ^*" ^jjj
Gross Enrolment Ratio 62 64 67 71 «UA jLaJlVI Jo—
Net Enrolment Ratio 47 50 51 53 ^iLuJl yUjlVl Jta.
Pupils to teacher ratio 18 5 186 18 4 18 2 yji. Jfl <JXU\ iift
-33-
Country
II-3 (Cont'd)2002-1997 «ljiutft (j\*Ltj*vA£tt\ JiUfoiuil
Pre-Pnmary Education in ESCWA Countries, 1997-2002
1997/1998 1998/1999 1999/2000 2000/2001 2001/2002 aUl
Yemen o-Jt
Legal entry age 3 3 Jjijll Aujjtfll y-.ll
Level Theoretical duration 3 3 ya.y-11Ajykiil oJ-ll
Total students 12482 7622 t-^Lll^^o-
Percent females 45 47 tr ,1 .VUU A
Percent in pnvate 32 (%) y-aUl fjlajH ^ Ai-Jl
Total teachers 754 ^JJ-LH ]i*Jl £" 1*"^ •*
Percent females 1 93 LlAjJl liaJl * i-i'
Gross Enrolment Ratio 1 fUll JUVI Jj—
Net Enrolment Ratio 1 ^il—Jl yl»jIVI Ji—
Pupils to teacher ratio 16 6 y-jA* JSj *_l!L11 lift
80
IjS-tfl u1-^ i/ yjlJMM JJ U fujrfl Aia.^4 ^ A^aLuaJl JUJV1 CiVJuNet Enrolment Ratios in pre-pnmary education in the ESCWA Countries
2001/2002
IujMittt 31S • j jSj • £U
-34-
II-4
2002-1997 iljs«tfl JjL ^* ^iuitfl ^DPnmary EducaUon in ESCWA Countries, 1997-2002
Country 1997/1998 1998/1999 1999/2000 2000/2001 2001/2002 Jiiil
Bahrain yjja-ul
Legal entry age 6 6 6 6 6 Jja^li AjjjAall (j**Il
Level Theoretical duration 6 6 6 6 6 Ua.y-1] AjyiiJI l±A\
Total students 74058 76302 77420 79407 81057 LJ^LLJI^^*^
Percent females 49 49 49 49 49 r-,1 AlUI iiuu
Percent in pnvate 19 19 20 21 yalaJI fjlull (J AjuuII
Total teachers 4245 4471 4953 yl*dyl*il p *A^«
Percent females 72 72 76 i pi... vjwll ^ 1Ja1
Gross Enrolment Ratio 100 7 99 98 98 fLJi juiiyi ji«
Net Enrolment Ratio 94 91 91 91 ^L-ll jUJJVI Ji~
Pupils to teacher ratio 182 17 8 16 4 y-Ji. JS1 <-£LUI JJft
Egypt y-tt-
Legal entry age 6 6 6 6 Jj3.lll AujjUll O^1
Level Theoretical duration 5 5 5 5 <U.y»ll4jykJl j'aJI
Total students 8086230 7947488 7856340 7855433 i-iLUl^j*^.
Percent females 47 47 47 47 oULU-o-j
Percent in pnvate 8 8 yolaJI fjlull ^1 4j^ull
Total teachers 345981 345828 352911 349182 M''"J "**" p >4^-4
Percent females 52 52 53 53 i* il • j i1h*j| 4jmj
Gross Enrolment Ratio 99 97 97 97 fLaJl jUlIVI Jj^
Net Enrolment Ratio 91 90 90 90 ^aUaJl JUjWI Jin-
Pupils to teacher ratio 23 4 23 0 22 3 22 5 y-yi* Jil i_£LLll Jlc
Iraq ti»J^l
Legal entry age 6 6 6 jjijii ijj^Aiii u±a\
Level Theoretical duration 6 6 6 Ak.y*ll AjykJI »-Ul1
Total students 3029386 3603864 3639362 LJ^Lll^-J*^
Percent females 45 44 44 CiUlLUI W
Percent in pnvate 0 0 0 yalaJl sJjuII jj ^J^ull
Total teachers 141935 141479 170141 yiuiylJI £>«>-»
Percent females 71 72 72 CjLujiJI <uj
Gross Enrolment Ratio 99 99 fUJI JUSNI Ji~
Net Enrolment Ratio 91 91 ^iL-il JL»SlVI yi~
Pupils to teacher ratio 213 25 5 214 y>U JS1 i_lXUI ilc
Jordan cAtfl
Legal entry age 6 6 6 6 Jja.lll AajjjIjII y-Jl
Level Theoretical duration 6 6 6 6 Ala-yJl AjykJI SiJI
Total students 706198 723508 765788 LJ^LLll^^o-.
Percent females 49 49 49 CjULUI AiuU
Percent in pnvate 29 30 29 yoLiil ^jLull ,J A±-ull
Total teachers 38251 juuiylAjl p uaj
Percent females 63 1- ll m JJiJl 4jULJ
Gross Enrolment Ratio 97 97 99 flaJl jUlIVI yV-
Net Enrolment Ratio 90 90 91 ^A—aSl jLaoIYI Jj«-*
Pupils to teacher ratio 20 0 yuyii JSJ L_L*iall Alt
-35-
II-4 (Cont'd)2002-1997 .iji-tfl ljIjL v* v*-** f^
Pnmary Education in ESCWA Countries, 1997-2002
Country 1997/1998 1998/1999 1999/2000 2000/2001 2001/2002 oLJl
Kuwait L^jift
Legal entry age 6 6 6 6 6 J^a-lll Aajjjlall yuJJ
Level Theoretical duration 4 4 4 4 4 Ala.y*ll AjjO IJ*ll
Total students 141308 139691 140182 141419 148712 L_£UJl £_>"-
Percent females 49 49 49 49 49 lIjULUI Aj^u
Percent m pnvate 32 32 31 31 30 cyolaJI jjlajll ,-a Aioull
Total teachers 10564 10389 10176 10489 10940 yiMiylAil pvta^A
Percent females 60 73 74 77 79 r*i ..j 1.11 ^uj
Gross Enrolment Ratio 102 97 94 94 fUll jUjIVI Ji**
Net Enrolment Ratio 88 84 83 85 ^it-oii jUjiyi js*^
Pupils to teacher ratio 134 13 4 13 8 13 5 13 6 yyi. Jfl <-£LUH Jlft
Lebanon yLul
Legal entry age 6 6 6 6 6 Jjajll 4jjjjlill yoJI
Level Theoretical duration 5 5 5 6 6 ALwyJl AjykJI SiJI
Total students 397340 394505 384539 453986 452050 LJ^Lkll f-^^—
Percent females 48 48 48 48 48 CAALJl 5jmj
Percent in pnvate 66 66 64 63 ydLJI fAi£&\ <J Auull
Total teachers 28353 27653 26719 26847 yuajiJI £_>ia-.
Percent females 82 82 86 86 (^J^U 0_*ul 4^LtjU
Gross Enrolment Ratio 107 104 102 103 fUJI JLvllVI Jj~
Net Enrolment Ratio 88 89 90 90 ^iL-H yU^WI Jj—
Pupils to teacher ratio 139 13 9 17 0 16 8 yayl. J&l (-C1U Ate
Oman yL*
Legal entry age 6 6 6 6 6 Jja_lll Sjj^Ull yJI
Level Theoretical duration 6 6 6 6 6 Ala.y-11 aj^UI SiJ|
Total students 313516 315557 315976 316889 316633 <_£Lkll p_^»=-
Percent females 48 48 48 48 48 r*il AlLAI 3juu
Percent in pnvate 5 5 5 4 ydLaJI fjLull jj 4_uull
Total teachers 12052 12421 12598 13394 13560 yJlilyAllI f_J*»-»
Percent females 50 52 54 58 58 [ "^ ' " vXwr A±uO
Gross Enrolment Ratio 86 85 84 83 fuii jUjiyi Jjiu
Net Enrolment Ratio 76 76 75 75 (/LuJI JU3WI Jj«-
Pupils to teacher ratio 26 0 25 4 25 1 23 7 23 4 y»yl« J£l i-l3LU1I Ale
Palestine . j.U.-U
Legal entry age 6 6 6 6 6 Jjawjll AojjAill yult
Level Theoretical duration 4 4 4 4 4 AkyJl Ajjkill 1.1*11
Total students 350838 368321 388163 398978 402370 <_LSill ^^o-
Percent females 49 49 49 49 49 CjULUI *_u*i
Percent in pnvate 8 9 9 9 8 yaUll fjliull ^J <u*Jl
Total teachers LeF-J^I £J*"Percent females CjLuylJI Aauli
Gross Enrolment Ratio 103 3 105 7 108 6 107 9 104 1 ^.Uil JUjIVI Ji«
Net Enrolment Ratio 94 6 96 9 99 2 96 8 95 1 ^lU^ll JIjuIVI Ji«*
Pupils to teacher ratio yayi. Jfl (-ALU lift
-36-
II-4 (Cont'd)2002-1997 iljs«ffi u^ v* VAJ^H\ f>a»
Prunary Education in ESCWA Countries, 1997-2002
Country 1997/1998 1998/1999 1999/2000 2000/2001 2001/2002 iUI
Qatar M
Legal entry age 6 6 6 6 6 (Jja-lU AjjjjUII yJI
Level Theoretical duration 6 6 6 6 6 Ak.y*ll AjykJI iJull
Total students 59912 60989 61067 62465 64255 ^OJI^j*^
Percent females 47 48 48 49 48 CAJLkll Auu
Percent in pnvate 37 39 41 yetaJI fjkjJI ^i Ajuull
Total teachers 4510 4648 4654 4961 5201 yu-yA-ll £j*i-
Percent females 75 8 75 3 75 3 82 1 82 t"il >_rf j 1-H **_ujjj
Gross Enrolment Ratio 108 106 3 106 2 105 9 fUi juiryi jix.
Net Enrolment Ratio 93 3 97 1 97 2 95 2 94 5 ^sL-ll jusiyi Ji«
Pupils to teacher ratio 13 3 13 1 13 1 12 6 12 4 y-ji. JSl l_flLU Alft
Saudi Arabia AjJjtwJl Ajjy«Jl AiLudl
Legal entry age 6 6 6 6 J j- iH Ajjjjlall yull
Level Theoretical duration 6 6 6 6 ikyJl SjjkJI ijJI
Total students 2243613 2259707 2285328 2308460 2316166 l_£LUI£j^.
Percent females 48 48 48 48 48 ioULLII Aiuu
Percent in pnvate 6 6 7 7 ydlaJI fjlajlt ^a <llu1I
Total teachers 182534 184755 190654 195201 187558 yiuyAtjl ft_u^*
Percent females 52 7 54 4 52 9 52 3 48 8 r-u ... j \.» 4j*iLI
Gross Enrolment Ratio 68 7 68 7 68 3 67 3 flaJI yUUVI Jl~
Net Enrolment Ratio 56 8 58 2 58 6 58 9 (/iLuJI jbLilYI Ja~
Pupils to teacher ratio 12 3 12 2 12 0 118 12 3 y/yld JSj i_L*k!l Alft
Syrian Arab Repubbc Ajyj**ft AiiyaJI Ajjjg •-"
Legal entry age 6 6 6 6 6 Jjalll Ajjjjtill yuJI
Level Theoretical duration 6 6 6 6 6 4ky*U AjykJI 11*11
Total students 2695452 2738083 2774922 2835023 2904569 <_Oklt £•_>**-.
Percent females 47 47 47 47 47 CAJLUI 4j±*i
Percent in pnvate 4 4 4 4 4 yjiLaJI fjkjll jJ AiuuM
Total teachers 117593 110547 111983 117540 120884 yjuiyAill f-j*ij
Percent females 65 2 67 7 67 7 67 6 67 7 1" .1 ... jhX*l| 4jMO
Gross Enrolment Ratio 103 6 105 7 108 6 111 6 fuJi juilyi Jiw
Net Enrolment Ratio 93 94 4 95 9 97 5 ^iUJI jUilYl Ja~
Pupils to teacher ratio 22 9 24 8 24 8 24 1 24 0 y-yA. JSJ uOiall Alft
United Arab Emirates iuiJ AjjjJI tJljWft
Legal entry age 6 6 6 6 6 (JjiiU Ajjjjtill yuj|
Level Theoretical duration 6 6 6 6 6 AksyJl AjykJI lA*ll
Total students 262653 270486 273144 280248 285744 LJ^kll ft_j*a-.
Percent females 48 48 48 48 48 CjULUI <ui
Percent in pnvate 43 44 45 47 51 ydUJl »jkjll jjl Auull
Total teachers 16889 16481 17573 18704 Lj^-tyA*!! y j-- -
Percent females 73 4 73 7 73 9 76 . —ll .u vl*l| 4-U*J
Gross Enrolment Ratio 89 1 88 9 90 6 92 2 fJUl JUjIVI Ji*-
Net Enrolment Ratio 78 2 78 1 79 2 80 8 ^ak-11 JUjIVI Ja«
Pupils to teacher ratio 16 0 16 6 15 9 15 3 yyl» J&l<_£lklt Alft
-37-
II-4 (Cont'd)2002-1997 .Ijiytfl JjL ^ ^Uitfl ^Itill
Primary Education in ESCWA Countnes, 1997-2002
Country 1997/1998 1998/1999 1999/2000 2000/2001 2001/2002 iUI
Yemen y*jJI
Legal entry age 6 6 6 6 Jja.lll A;Ujjlill y«ll
Level Theoretical duration 6 6 6 6 41a.jA\Ajykill SaJI
Total students 2302787 2463540 2643579 2783371 JAkll jVj-a-
Percent females 35 38 38 39 •'.IAim s
Percent in pnvate 13 13 13 ^LaJI fJ\.'ill ^a Aj-ull
Total teachers 77173 yj*uyX»ll f-_>*=-»
Percent females 20 6 CjLjjAJI 4_iuu
Gross Enrolment Ratio 73 3 76 1 79 2 81 rUil jUjIVI Ja»-
Net Enrolment Ratio 57 4 59 6 67 1 ^iL-JI yUilVI Ja—
Pupils to teacher ratio 29 8 yjyA. JSj tjSlkll Alft
2001/2002 *iji«ft» Ji" ^ yjiiV^i f^us ^i ajlmsJi juim ^Vj*-.
Primary Education Net Enrolment Ratios in ESCWA Countries, 2001/2002
OU*j1I
(jjmriW JIS ,jjSj d ^
-38-
2001-1998 lji-VI ylib(/ Jl&tt\ f*ttl Ala.y-^a^UJ) JU-WI CtfJuI A*uu •!jLuuJl y*i>«.Gender Parity Index for GER in Primary Education in ESCWA Countries
1998-2001
1998/1999 ^1999/2000 H2000/2001 D2001/2002
Ij&uiVI <jijL </ {kjiull PUai <-u*a. ^jI-IuV! aalauJI Siijti jjjjSDistribution of primary education enrolment by education sector
2001/2002
OdUJI juliuil PUaa
-39-
11-5
2002-1997 *lji*Jsn ulJli ^a tf^fl f^ui)Secondary Education in ESCWA Countries, 1997-2002
Country 1997/1998 1998/1999 1999/2000 2000/2001 2001/2002 ALA
Bahrain ULfV*Legal entry age 12 12 12 12 12 Jj3.iU Ajj^jIjII L>iA\
Level Theoretical duration 6 6 6 6 6 ikj*il AjykJI ;a*1i
Total students 58548 58804 61058 62221 64439 ^Lkll £>o-Percent females 50 7 50 9 50 6 51 0 50 7 LljLimi 4_llhj
Percent in private 132 143 152 149 UhoLaJI fjLull ^J 4_u*Jl
Total teachers 4355 4620 5198 (_)£** *i*Jl f"J'* -
Percent females 52 1 51 9 543 l^jlj.M liaUl i^^^Jj
Gross Enrolment Ratio 93 9 95 4 94 7 95 0 rUB JUiWl Jk-Net Enrolment Ratio 80 6 82 2 81 3 81 4 „**-]! ykjlVl Jk-Students to teacher ratio 140 135 124 y-yA. Jfl u2LUI Alft
Total students 50685 49874 50915 50829 51324 <JXkll £_>"-Percent females 53 6 53 7 53 2 53 3 53 3 i" .1 AlLi)l 3|..u
Percent in private 155 171 186 187 yolajl fjlull J <Auul1
Total teachers 3645 3789 4232 ^k*ji ilul t» ^*"~ -*
Percent females 56 5 56 2 59 2 I^jLlbI Vlutil 4_UmJ
Students to teacher ratio 140 134 12 1 y-yA. Jfl .J5LUI Alft
Total students 7863 8930 10143 11392 13115 .JiLVJ^j—Percent females 32 4 34 7 37 9 40 3 40 5 •"ii AlLAI j.
Percent in private 0 0 0 LH.LaJI fjklll ,J ^LluJI
Total teachers 710 831 966 yiuyAul f- j *•-• -
Percent females 29 2 32 1 32 9 l^JLui lA«il 4*lwU
Students to teacher ratio 143 137 136 y-jA. Jfl t_aLUl lift
Egypt y*A*
Legal entry age 11 11 11 11 11 J jiill Ajj^jISII yJI
Level Theoretical duration 6 6 6 6 6 Aia.y-11 AjykJI IaJI
Total students 7107170 7671031 8028170 8323597 8644567 USUall £.,«-Percent females 45 6 46 7 47 1 47 3 47 1 .-,1 A1U1I 2 ....,
Percent in private 52 ^j.UJI - •'-"" jj ^_u-JI
Total teachers 453967 473712 490648 497028 Of-j^I' £j^-Percent females 40 8 39 8 40 4 40 6 tljLaJl lA*Jl 4^Ul)
Gross Enrolment Ratio 80 8 83 2 85 3 88 1 «LaJ jkJVI Jk.
Net Enrolment Ratio 78 8 78 3 80 8 ^ik-11 jkJVI Jk-
Students to teacher ratio 169 169 170 174 y-yA. Jfl .JUJI lift
Total students 5314042 5902864 6111699 l_£LUIft^«-
Percent females 45 8 48 2 48 0 CjUllkll Aa-u
Percent in pnvate ydkJI .jkill ,J Auill
Total teachers 322331 y^yAul p _j-*iA
Percent females 41 1 i^)i... jA*ll A±u4j
Students to teacher ratio 174 yyA. Jfl u2LUI Alft
Total students 1793128 2420734 2532868 ^iLUll^^^.Percent females 45 1 44 9 449 CjULUI Aui
Percent in private yiLxll ^jLuS (J Aluiill
Total teachers 174697 (_£**yj*jl F'34^-^
Percent females 39 7 ClLayiJl AiiAJ
Students to teacher ratio 145 yyA. Jfl <_»1LUI Alft
-40-
11-5 (Cont'd)2002-1997 iljWil oU* v* tf jtt» fokjill
Secondary Education in ESCWA Countries, 1997-2002
Country
Iraq
Legal entry age
Level Theoretical duration
Total students
Percent females
Percent in private
Total teachers
Percent females
Gross Enrolment Ratio
Net Enrolment Ratio
Students to teacher ratio
Total students
Percent females
Percent in private
Total teachers
Percent females
Students to teacher ratio
Total students
Percent females
Percent in private
Total teachers
Percent females
Students to teacher ratio
Jordan
Legal entry age
Level Theoretical duration
Total students
Percent females
Percent in private
Total teachers
Percent females
Gross Enrolment Ratio
Net Enrolment Ratio
Students to teacher ratio
Total students
Percent females
Percent in private
Total teachers
Percent females
Students to teacher ratto
Total students
Percent females
Percent in private
Total teachers
Percent females
Students to teacher ratio
1997/1998 1998/1999 1999/2000 2000/2001 2001/2002
12
6
1092260
37 4
0
1020823
39 2
0
71437
11 7
0
12
6
1105028
37 6
0
56130
68 7
35 7
31 4
19 7
1038303
39 1
0
48897
71 5
21 2
66725
134
0
7133
49 3
94
15
3
579445
49 4
165
86 9
78 5
537624 542001
50 5 50 5
176
12
6
1224453
37 0
0
62034
86 6
38 3
33 0
197
1148645
38 3
0
54070
71 8
21 2
75808
174
0
7964
46 9
95
15
3
583535
49 5
165
86 1
41821 41534
36 3 36 7
2
3470 3648
39 8 41 0
12 1 11 4
-41-
15
3
15
3
605228 ^*kll £_49 5 culikli a^
16 2 y»L*J1 ^aklll <j* <U-JI33843 cfr-j^1 £>—58 89 iIiLuyiJI Aiuu
86 3 ^ yUilVl Ja«80 3 ^il—il yUiWl Jk.17 9 U">>- L&1 ^-dUall Alft
42169 ^LUlf^36 1 oUAkll a^
2 2 yUll fjklll ^ AuaJI
401 1 yj-yA-11 f_y-*-42 4 LJLjiyAJI AllU
10 5 u-j-1- i£l ^L"' ^
aU
J_p.All AjJjAllI yjl
<k^ji ijjkji jiji
t_ami _-_»«-.•jUllkll Ai-u
yalaJl fjlull _«3 Alulll^j^iHiyAuf ft_^4Ab.
i ^ .j )Aui ^ 1**'
fUll yUilVI Jk*^sUall jlillVI Jk-
yyA. Jfl ^Jlkll Alft
^tiLUl _-_
yaUJ >jklll J -U-ull
t___jl_±i_i |_\^jLi «lj*ui
yyA. Jfl i_£U»ll Uft
•jiLkil £_•" AAl LAI 1
(jjUJI fjLull ^a 4j«JIyii—yl—jl p u^i
yyA. Jfl ^-aLkll Alft
Jja.ll! AjjjjLiII y-JI
AkyJl AjykJl JaJI
563054 .-akli t.50 5 ^ulLUI au*j
17 2 o-UJi fjkil ^iAuJi29832 yi-yAJl £_y—
81 1 CiL-jaJI Alwu
18 9 yyA. Jil i-OLUll Alft
11-5 (Cont'd)2002-1997 <iji*-*l tril* v« tfjOa jtjfcUl
Secondary Education in ESCWA Countries, 1997-2002
Country 1997/1998 1998/1999 1999/2000 2000/2001 2001/2002 jJjB
Kuwaitujjj£]|
Legal entry age 10 10 10 10 Jj» ill AjJjjlill yjl
Level Theoretical duration 8 8 8 8 Aky*ll Ajykill JaJI
Total students 235106 239997 243757 243517 l_2lUl £_>**-.Percent females 49 1 49 5 50 0 49 8 CAillkU <mj
Percent in private 26 9 27 5 27 3 27 6 y*AaJI fjlull _J Aiuull
Total teachers 22264 22244 23311 23673 yJuuiyAul ft _)" *
Percent females 55 6 55 2 55 4 55 5 I ^ "* }l*Jl ^ *. .11
Gross Enrolment Ratio 97 8 92 3 88 4 85 2 run jusivi jk.
Net Enrolment Ratio 88 0 83 1 79 3 77 2 ^al—11 yLajIVl Jk*
Students to teacher ratio 106 108 105 103 yyA. Jfl LJ^kll Alft
Total students 231115 235852 239520 239047 l_£LUl £_>*»-Percent females 49 6 49 7 50 2 50 0 i")! .11 LM a
Percent in private 27 4 27 9 27 7 28 1 yalsJI fjkjll ^i Aj**lll
Total teachers 21836 21800 22857 23194 (_jja.jaJ| fj*u
Percent females 55 8 55 4 55 6 55 7 l__l_±u _____j*JJ ^ l b•• '
Students to teacher ratio 106 108 105 103 yyA. Jfl i_3ill Alft
Total students 3991 4145 4237 4470 (-CUJI {-_»—
Percent females 39 0 39 0 34 0 ljLJLWJI A*-j
Percent in private 0 0 0 0 y,uji fjkili _j i_u^iii
Total teachers 428 444 454 479 ijjjjyl*jl f-J-*i-.
Percent females 44 9 44 8 44 9 44 9 t 11^ \ ^ -" il.al
Students to teacher ratio 93 93 93 93 yyA. Jfl <_£LU1 Alft
Lebanon uUl
Legal entry age 11 11 11 12 12 J_ja.AU 4ji_jjllll yjl
Level Theoretical duration 7 7 7 6 6 Akj*ll AjykJI '.1*11
Total students 358283 372365 383217 322136 336170 ^3LUt £>~"
Percent females 51 7 51 5 51 4 517 51 5 r*,l AlV.lt 3 ].,!)
Percent in private 57 0 55 1 53 3 51 1 510 y.laJI ^jkjll ^ ^^.ull
Total teachers 42057 43959 46827 yi^yi*!' P .>*•*"*
Percent females 51 43 52 09 I" pi ... jAul ^ |.1T
Gross Enrolment Ratio 77 5 77 9 75 5 77 4 fUJI JlajT/l Jk*
Net Enrolment Ratio ^aU-ll ykilVI Jk*
Students to teacher ratio 89 73 72 yyA. Jfl L_C*klt Alft
Total students 321247 334085 343575 282177 294704 i—0LU1I ^_*u
Percent females 53 52 8 52 8 53 3 53 2 CAJlkll Aluu
Percent in private 56 54 52 49 5 49 8 y»LaJl folull _J Aj^ull
Total teachers 32225 33391 34741 yiAnyLui _^_}Aa».
Percent females 55 8 55 2 56 3 ^j^^ . ^ .11 ^j^^
Students to teacher ratio 104 85 85 y>. Jfl JJLU Alft
Total students 37036 38280 39642 39959 41466 LJ^kll£>*MPercent females 39 7 40 2 39 7 40 5 39 7 ,*.! AlV.lt 5jj*j
Percent in private 66 0 649 64 9 62 0 59 7 yaUil jjIuII (J iiiJI
Total teachers 9832 1056B 12086 yj_.yl*ll p j-* *
Percent females 37 2 42 4 42 tljL*yl*ll Aluli
Students to teacher ratio 39 38 34 yyA. Jfl JSLUI Alft
-42-
11-5 (Cont'd)2002-1997 'iji-tti JJL <^ __sjai» -jktt
Secondary Education in ESCWA Countries, 1997-2002
Country 1997/1998 1998/1999 1999/2000 2000/2001 2001/2002 _____!
Oman uL*
Legal entry age 12 12 12 12 Jj-- ill Ajj_ulill y-Jl
Level Theoretical duration 6 6 6 6 Aky*ll AjykJI ;j*ll
Total students 229031 242533 254496 266923 <J)LUl __J*a-Percent females 49 1 49 1 48 9 48 6 r',1 AlUll J,|.„|
Percent in private 09 09 09 09 yokJI .jklll _J 4-U*il1
Total teachers 12862 13528 14422 15165 yjM) )Aul f*J" *
Percent females 49 6 49 6 49 4 49 6 i il ..^ \\ ^|1 A t.^i
Gross Enrolment Ratio 71 7 74 4 76 5 78 5 «laJ yUSJVI Jk*
Net Enrolment Ratio 61 6 64 2 66 3 68 1 ^L-Jl yUtfl-l Jk*
Students to teacher ratio 178 179 176 176 y'yl* Jfl -JSLUI Alft
Total students 229031 242533 254496 266923 i_£Uall _->o-
Percent females 49 1 49 1 48 9 48 6 CjLIlUI a^
Percent in private 09 09 09 09 yaLaJl fjklll _J <u*ill
Total teachers 12862 13528 14422 15165 yjuayliil f-_j*a-.
Percent females 49 6 49 6 49 4 49 6 . —)1. ^ .^.» ^^^^
Students to teacher ratio 178 179 176 176 yyl* Jfl >_aLUl Alft
Total students .-akllfty**..
Percent females CAiJLUl Ah*.
Percent in pnvate yslaJl >jkjll (J ii^ull
Total teachers yJ_Myl*j| f- ji^i
Percent females f*A•. jA*ll AjaiU
Students to teacher ratio yyl- Jfl U5LUI IJft
Palestinet ^U. At
Legal entry age 10 10 10 10 10 JjaAll Aujjlill y*11
Level Theoretical duration 8 8 8 8 8 AkyJl AjykJI Si-M
Total students 412629 444401 477378 510214 544935 <_Okll £j*a-Percent females 49 2 49 6 50 1 50 6 50 3 OUlUall Aj*u
Percent in private 49 47 46 46 43 yalsJl j-jkill (ji AuJlTotal teachers 15606 15101 16746 u*"y*J' £>**-
Percent females 7491 7551 8373 <^il •-• Oh*j1 *'•'>
Gross Enrolment Ratio 78 0 78 8 80 7 82 5 84 9 >UI ylajlVI Jk*
Net Enrolment Ratio 75 0 75 6 76 9 77 7 80 7 ^L-ll JVajlVI Jk*Students to teacher ratio 28 5 31 6 30 5 yyl* Jfl LjMJI lift
Total students 410638 442127 474480 506609 540890 JfLUj-j-a-.Percent females 49 3 49 7 50 3 50 8 50 5 r'll Al Ull 1 I.-.
Percent in private 48 45 45 47 42 yalaJI uklll ,_J AUiull
Total teachers ylviyAul ft 1" -
Percent females t**t.. iA*li Aia*j
Students to teacher ratio yyA. Jfl i_CAkll jjc.
Total students 1991 2274 2898 3605 4045 l_lMkll Pj-"-*
Percent females 175 23 3 23 8 25 1 27 6 LjLJLkll 3^
Percent in private 30 2 27 7 22 5 194 174 y»L»JI fjkjll _J AiMullTotal teachers jjAhjaJI £y*a_a
Percent females • " •" \JLu> ^Lluj
Students to teacher ratio o^'jx.Jfl ljXU At
-43-
11-5 (Cont'd)2002-1997 'lji"ffl J^v* fjtin r&X
Secondary Education in ESCWA Countries, 1997-2002
Country 1997/1998 1998/1999 1999/2000 :2000/2001 :2001/2002 aLJI
Qatar >
Legal entry age 12 12 12 12 12 Jjajll AujlUll yJI
Level Theoretical duration 6 6 6 6 6 Aky*ll AjykJl li-ll
Total students 42637 44403 47413 46931 49042 <_£LUI f_J*»-
Percent females 49 2 50 5 49 1 50 1 49 7 CjUlLkll Sjuu
Percent in private 26 2 28 8 30 4 yoLjl fjlrull ^i AUiull
Total teachers 3878 4370 4689 4591 4909 u£uiyA*i' y ,>**-*
Percent females 55 2 56 5 56 6 54 3 55 0 i^jLbi jijl j '• ••«
Gross Enrolment Ratio 92 3 93 4 88 7 90 2 .UI jUiTYl Jk*
Net Enrolment Ratio 78 0 78 9 78 0 ^Uoll ylaolYl Jk*
Students to teacher ratio 11 0 102 10 1 102 100 yyl* Jfl uSLU Alft
Total students 41956 43662 46653 46338 48490 uDLUI £j—
Percent females 50 51 3 49 9 50 7 50 3 i - a Ai Hi a
Percent in private 29 31 ynlajl fjklll ,jA Ajx>ull
Total teachers 3788 4344 4662 4156 4813 yu.yl*ll £_»*a_
Percent females 56 5 56 9 56 9 55 2 56 1 r"A .j^ .It 4_lAiL1
Students to teacher ratio 11 1 10 1 100 11 1 10 1 yyA. Jfl ^Jlkll Alft
Total students 681 741 760 593 552 .JSLlJl £_>***Percent females 0 0 0 0 0 •"it ,11UH a i,.i
Percent in private 0 0 0 0 0 yolaJl fjklll _J 4-u^ll
Total teachers 26 27 78 87 jjj^jAJI {•__>**-•
Percent females 0 0 0 0 0 t _____ l_jj_i X^aUl ^ll"1
Students to teacher ratio 28 5 28 1 76 63 yyl* Jfl UXkll lift
Saudi ArabiaAjJjfcuJl A_ujaJl AaLwII
Legal entry age 12 12 12 12 12 J___j.aU Ajjjilill y*ll
Level Theoretical duration 6 6 6 6 6 ik^ <_,__kJl IaJI
Total students 1659170 1773725 1861755 1914465 1995522 -_l)LU1 £j-a-
Percent females 45 3 45 9 46 3 46 3 46 2 . - .1Al UU a
Percent in private 52 56 63 63 yalaJl f-lkjll ^1 -U-JI
Total teachers 134415 138777 146252 156178 159108 y±-.yl*ll J__j-a-t
Percent females 54 7 51 1 49 8 47 8 t, il__ji ii»ii A-ujij
Gross Enrolment Ratio 67 9 69 0 68 7 69 2 fAaJI jlallVI Jk*
Net Enrolment Ratio 54 2 51 8 52 9 ___iLu.ll yULiWI Jk*
Students to teacher ratio 123 128 127 123 125 y'yA. Jfl <_l5LU| Alft
Total students 1624911 1739928 1828594 1878114 1955424 uSLUI £_>**-.
Percent females 46 2 46 6 46 9 46 9 46 8 .-,1 AlUll a ...,,
Percent in private 51 57 64 64 yalaJl fjkjll ^ Aj—JI
Total teachers 132099 133864 141963 151851 154778 _vi**yl*jl 9" j "• *
Percent females 56 2 52 2 50 7 48 7 1" il . .j vl^ll A
Students to teacher ratio 123 130 129 124 126 yyl* Jfl i_dllall lift
Total students 34259 33797 33161 35503 40098 i_iliJl £_>*a-»
Percent females 127 129 109 143 LliUtkll <J^U
Percent in private 0 yalaJl fjklll ___J AiuJI
Total teachers 4913 4289 4327 4330 yluayAtll p3*ak*
Percent females 127 166 167 173 cllLuiyl*Il 4_mj
Students to teacher ratio 69 77 82 93 yyl* Jfl <_CLUI Alft
-44-
11-5 (Cont'd)2002-1997 «ljiuftri yUL^ tf jaia ,*ka
Secondary Education tn ESCWA Countries, 1997-2002
Country 1997/1998 1998/1999 1999/2000 2000/2001 2001/2002 ±LJ|
Syrian Arab RepublicAjy__**il AjjjaJI ^jyj) --1
Legal entry age 12 12 12 12 12 Jj*.lli AjjjjUII yuill
Level Theoretical duration 6 6 6 6 6 Aky*Il AjjkJI 11*11
Total students 1014297 1029769 1069040 1124752 1182424 Lj*kll _-_*«-.
Percent females 46 7 46 8 46 9 46 4 46 6 LuULUI Ax-i
Percent in private 49 49 49 48 45 yolaJI fjklll _^i Aj**JI
Total teachers 69470 70184 62816 _____jjyl.il f>_j*a_.
Percent females 46 6 51 2 ^_J^_J t\*il ai li-l
Gross Enrolment Ratio 40 6 41 3 42 8 44 6 fUll JtajlVI Jk*
Net Enrolment Ratio 36 4 37 0 38 6 38 7 ^L-all oVallVl Jk*
Students to teacher ratio 146 147 179 yyA. Jfl i_aLVJl IJft
Total students 889860 925335 955290 1010157 1064919 L-dLUI^j*^
Percent females 46 1 46 2 46 4 46 2 46 6 CjIAU Aj-j
Percent in private 56 54 55 53 51 yalaJI Jjkill (J Aj_*JI
Total teachers 55066 56545 50796 4_j_u«yl*jl ft_)*a**
Percent females 47 1 47 5 52 4 t^jL.. _A*jl ^j**j
Students to teacher ratio 162 164 199 yyl* Jfl i._L)LUl Ale.
Total students 124437 104434 113750 114595 117505 l_13kll £_>**_
Percent females 50 6 52 4 50 7 48 1 46 0 ^Ulkll Aj-i
Percent in private 0 0 0 0 0 yelaJl fjliull _,! Aii*JI
Total teachers 13639 14856 12020 10615 ___u.___A.jI £_y*a~*
Percent females 43 0 43 0 46 3 48 5 t 11• J \ \»ll *t l.i-i
Students to teacher ratio 77 77 95 11 1 yyA* Jfl i-SLUI Alft
United Arab Emirates»Aau*Jl Ajj__-J| tiljUtft
Legal entry age 12 12 12 12 Jja.ll! Ajjjjtfll yuJI
Level Theoretical duration 6 6 6 6 Iky-11 AjykJI SA*1I
Total students 201522 210002 220134 226407 i_3LUI £._*«».
Percent females 50 1 50 0 49 6 49 9 uLlLUI * ••-•
Percent in private 30 7 31 8 33 7 35 9 yalaJI _>jklll _^i Auiull
Total teachers 16302 16399 16950 17832 |_yiil_JJJJl |>j*a_
Percent females 54 7 54 7 54 4 54 5 1*it.-J >.11 ^______J
Gross Enrolment Ratio 82 1 80 7 80 4 79 4 .LaJI jjlaSWI Jk*
Net Enrolment Ratio 74 4 73 2 72 2 71 9 ^-L-all JUlWl Jk*
Students to teacher ratio 124 128 130 127 yyl* Jfl <_£LWj1 Alft
Total students 199750 208289 218475 224740 t_aLWJI £^a-
Percent females 50 6 50 4 50 0 50 2 dLalQJl <i*xi
Percent in private 31 0 32 0 33 9 36 2 lj-oLJI ^J^-Lit ^ <umA\
Total teachers 16066 16151 16710 17563 ^JikJl>l*Jl £ Jufc^-a|
Percent females 55 5 55 5 55 1 55 3 1 ll ±u Y__^__J| ^^fc*U
Students to teacher ratio 124 129 131 128 yyA* Jfl i_dLLJI Alft
Total students 1772 1713 1659 1667 ^j^LUI £_>**-.
Percent females 0 0 0 0 tliUllkll AiiiiJ
Percent in private 0 0 0 0 yakJ >jklll _J 4_Luull
Total teachers 236 248 240 269 y_la*_>l*jl ft _ua_.
Percent females 00 00 00 00 1Pll .u jj^ll ^ «• • *
Students to teacher ratio 75 69 69 62 yyl* Jfl i_£Unll JJft
-45-
Country
11-5 (Cont'd)2002-1997 *ljS-W d^ij* 4J^ ^
Secondary Education in ESCWA Countries, 1997-2002
1997/1998 1998/1999 1999/2000 2000/2001 2001/2002 jVi
Yemen yuJl
Legal entry age 12 12 12 12 Jj*jB AjUjiill y*ll
Level Theoretical duration 6 6 6 Q Aky*ll AjykJl .A*Jl
All Programmes j*.lyjl AaLS
Total students 1041816 1150869 1249016 <_i3kll fcj- -
Percent females 26 0 28 3 28 3 .-.I AlUlt a ,.._,
Percent in pnvate 1 2 1 3 yaLail ukill _~a Aj-qII
Total teachers 73813 y_u*yl*jl £• _f*ata.
Percent females 186 .'it ,,ijl.lt <____»j
Gross Enrolment Ratio 41 9 44 4 46 3 flaJl jUSTVI Jk*
Net Enrolment Ratio 32 6 34 5 (^Lwall yLkllVI Jk*
Students to teacher ratio 14 1 yjA* Jfl (JILUl Alft
General Programmes A*kll j_-JyJl
Total students 1032427 1140043 1239070 u2LVJ ___v~Percent females 26 1 28 4 28 4 E*it AlUH j
Percent in private yalaJl >jkJl _J 4_u*jll
Total teachers 73115 (jJ^jaJI __-j-«^*
Percent females 18 57 l___jI_l j xitJl ^_L'1_I
Students to teacher ratio 14 1 yjA. Jfl -J^kll Alft
TechnicalWocafjonal Programmes AjjIjIIj A_j**J| __»1_>J1Total students 9389 10826 ^LUl £ j*a-
Percent females 166 166 i*)1 AlUll a ,.,. i
Percent in private 0 ysVaJI ijklll J 2 U
Total teachers 698 y_u._jl*J1 ft _jh*a_.
Percent females 52 r" »l ... . ^.ll ^ i . .n
Students to teacher ratio 135 yjA. Jfl cj3LUI Alft
2001/2002 'Iji-tfl Jjli^ $jjHH ftfktt ^j- v*S*81-33! jLaoW! *=WJ"Net Enrolment Ratios in Secondary Education in the ESCWA Countries 2001/2002
100
|afi*laJI^S
1999/2000 r^ Jj" w&j &J&u*J^ i-^ "L^1Data for Iraq and Yemen refer to the year 1999/2000
-46-
IjjSj • ^u
Gender Parity Index for Gross Secondary Enrolment Ratio in theESCWA Countries
1998-2001
1998/1999 • 1999/2000 H2000/2001 D2001/2002
Ijiutfl (Jlk <ji> ^Jilflj y-^' ^*^J ^ t^u& OH *-* L?.>£ft f_F«ull 9.U2LJ fcrfJjJDistribution of Secondary education enrolment by program orientation in
the ESCWA countries
2001/2002
1999/2000 rkil JjBJ- y*J_, jiyj y* ji s—lji cajlAData for Iraq and Yemen refer to the year 1999/2000
-47-
• ^ j (_^eB fjkiliTechnical/Vocational
• ,'^i (^l«jiiGeneral
11-6
2002-1997 -IjIm-VI ljI.iL ^i ^Jj^\ £_> uu* CJIUL?-Ii ^i uiyUalt
University students by fielcIof study in ESCWA countries 1997-2002
Field of study 1997/98 1998/99 1999/00 2000/2001 2001/2002 A*j<lyujl _*_>
Bahrain OiJ*^Education 860 849 812 999 1,764 <JjJjll
Men 278 244 191 230 329 Ail.
Women 582 605 621 769 1,435 C.LJU.
Arts 1,825 2,207 2,598 2,694 3,259 iJjVI
Men 286 374 581 646 756 3.1U
Women 1,539 1,833 2,017 2,048 2,503 cAjM.
Business 2,709 3,809 4,404 5,427 5,402 AjjL-jII JUftVI
Men 1,121 1,710 1,838 2,269 2,401 u\*
Women 1,588 2,099 2,566 3,158 3,001 cjLJU.
Science 1,173 1,426 1,616 1,818 901 PJU
Men 345 431 481 507 159 aAU
Women 828 995 1,135 1,311 742 CAAL
Medicine 395 423 430 460 502 •_-U
Men 126 123 120 132 152 UL
Women 269 300 310 328 350 OLJU.
Health sciences 696 610 510 615 499 Aja^all fjlaJl
Men 115 79 81 142 143 <_]L
Women 581 531 429 473 365 tiAJU.
Engineering 1,467 1,447 1,711 1,874 2,202 A-AuJl
Men 976 948 1,123 1,274 1,528 j.ll.
Women 491 499 588 600 674 t-jLJLk
Health and welfare 1,091 1,033 940 1,075 1,010 AjcLujlVI CjUjjJj Aj-^oII
Men 241 202 201 274 295 SjiL
Women 850 631 739 801 715 ^UU.
Unspecified 76 73 170 167 260 Jji* JJft
Men 53 53 90 103 109 Sjll,
Women 23 20 80 64 151 ljLJU.
Total 9,201 10,844 12,251 14,054 14,798 tJ-^Men 3,300 3,962 4,505 5,303 5,577 a.iu
Women 5.901 6.882 7.746 8.751 9.221 C-LlUa
Egyptw(D j^
Education 179,799 237,398 227,777 215,163 Ajjyjll
Meni,lL
WomenujUU.
Humanities and arts 314 871 333 254 322,362 328,087 y_u«Mj A_pL-i7l <^iL_l__,A\l
Meni..u
Women•jjLJU.
Social sciences, business and law 422,865 454,637 459,229 474,241 y_uUll j AjjUjII JUfcVI j ijftUiVI _.jl-JI
Meni.lU
Womenoua.
Services 8,455 9,682 10,229 10,771 <Jjl*Aill
AjU.Men
WomenoLJU.
Science 29,065 31,741 33,466 38,353 fJLJl
Menu±
WomencjUIIL
Engineering and manufacturingMen
78,299 92,128 100,647 110,388 AulliVI ililftlj**Jl j A**Ai*Jl<Ji,
WomenOUU.
AgricultureMen
33,340 34,278 37,734 42,752 AftljyllUi.
WomenCjUU.
Health and welfare 115,678 132,659 140,911 149,149 5jfcl*ja_VI '" /> - '- tij Aa_L-aII
Mena\AU
WomenC.U1U.
UnspecifiedMen
24,225 25,396 21,849 22,299<Ji.
Women£)U0a
Total 1,206,597 1,351,173 1,354,204 1,391,203 1,489,415 ft_J*»*ll
Men 700,816 758,038 753,361 758,239 801,714 SjJJo
Women 505.781 593.135 600.843 $3,2.964 687.701 oUU.
-48-
2002-1997 -\j^m
University students by field
II-6 (cont'd)
of study in ESCWA countries: 1997-2002
Field oi study
IraqUniversities
Men
Women
JordanEducation
Men
Women
Humanities and arts
Men
Women
Socialsciences, business and law
Men
Women
Science
Men
Women
Engineering andconstructionMen
Women
AgricultureMen
Women
Health and welfare
Men
Women
Services
Men
Women
Unspecified
Men
Women
Grand Total
Men
Women
1997/98 1998/99 1999/00 2000/2001 2001/2002
266,505
175,345
91.160
12,183
4,9797,204
16,9636,435
10,52829,66620,098
9,56812,5306,9925,538
10,8098,1842,6252,9541,5981,356
8,698
4,5614,137
343
204
139
94,146
53,051
41.095
278,785
184,595
94.190
12,199
4,0338,166
16,7835,497
11,28630,92920,227
10,70214,0647,7576,307
11,3908,7662,6243,0241,5111,5138,5604,4414,119
96,94952,232
44,717
273,991
180,68793.304
277,195180,634
96.561
14,287 17,225 20,1154,140 4,482 5,247
10,147 12,743 16,97618,417 20,135 22,0945,833 6,306 7,053
12,584 13,829 15,04131,957 34,537 37,08720,296 21,394 23,28011,661 13,143 13,80716,177 20,110 23,2938,886 11,189 13,4037,291 8,921 9,890
12,337 13,336 15,0859,469 10,246 11,3492,868 3,090 3,7363,261 3,221 3,8841,543 1,417 1,5281,718 1,804 2,3569,377 10,093 11,1394,931 5,238 5,8154,446 4,855 5,324
282
112
170
105,813 118,657 135,08755,098 60,272 67,78750.715 58.385 67.300
Kuwait
Education and arts 6,632 6,491 6,292 6,154Men 1,358 1,342 1,295 1,297Women 5,274 5,149 4,997 4,857
Social sciences, business and law 5,050 4,899 4,976 5,180Men 2,137 1,980 1,958 1,924Women 2 913 2,919 3,018 3,256
Sconce 2,757 2908 2,838 2,909Men 683 728 753 774Women 2,074 2,180 2,085 2,135
Engineering 2,428 2,401 2,325 2,311Men 1,389 1,358 1,241 1,186Women 1,039 1,043 1,084 1,125
Health and welfare 1,070 1,241 1,363 1,443Men 330 375 390 389Women 740 866 973 1,054
Total 17,937 17,940 17,794 17,997Men 5,897 5,783 5,637 5,570Women 12.040 12.157 12.157 12,427
-49-
A-u.ly.Ul £jt
CjU*Lxil
-,IU
LliLJU.
SaTZTAi_y__jl
iJL
y__H»3lj AjjUioVl tliLJyjfla\AL
C.UU.
_j__jU1I_, AjjUjII Jl-ftflj Ajftl*i_Vl fjUJl..IU
^LJU.
AJi.
cAJU.
(.Lullj 5__AuJIA.tt,
CAJU.
Aftljjll..lU
4jcl*l_.Vl i_jI*A»J|j AswJlI_Ji,
^UlU.
lIjUaJI
a.\\,
^LlU,
Ali* yjft
ui,
cAJU.
f\jA\ £j*a_ll1.1L
CAJli.
*iJ®
ubVlj AjjyillU*,
.iAJu_
yjAiMj AjJUllI JUftVlj Ajc.U1_.V1 fJLJI
lIAiM.
J.JLJI-,IU
cAJLL
A-.A^ll..IL
CAJU.
-jrl.'^Vl t_jL»A_i1j Aa—alliJU
p-_i|*3-*ll<j1L
JjLM.
11-6 (cont'd)2002-1997 tji«V» 0I.1L ^4i-jjja £ji uua LjU-LaJt ^i i_jyQ__i,
University students by field of study in ESCWA countries. 1997-2002
Field of study 1997/98 1998/99 1999/00 2000/2001 2001/2002 4—1yill p>
Lebanon OLLlEducation 1,323 1,613 1,863 2,668 2,069 <_uj_il
Men 71 200 295 370 140 -,IU
Women 1,252 1,413 1,568 2,498 1,929 cjlJU.
Humanities and arts 21,739 24,232 26,591 29,248 29,939 yjjiflj <jjL__Vt __iL_lyillMen 6,766 7,952 8,180 9,289 8,497 AjIL
Women 14,973 16,280 18,411 19,959 21,442 CAJM,Social sciences, business and law 37,788 45,003 42,393 48,110 44,241 j^Ullj AjjUjII JUcVlj AjftL___VI fjkil
Men 18,601 21,988 20,397 22,296 21,616 i.lU
Women 19,187 23,015 21,996 25,814 22,625 llULU
Science 11,774 13,568 14,804 18,697 20,351 rJUlMen 6,825 7,791 8,223 10,513 12,490 a.iy.
Women 4,949 5,777 6,581 8,184 7,861 cjUUj
Engineering 7,882 9,209 9,053 10,023 11,171 A,.,1,|UMen 6,561 7,466 6,996 8,216 8,386 <_U,
Women 1,321 1,743 2,057 1,807 2,785 CAJU.
Agriculture 626 485 1,097 534 527 AftljjllMen 334 251 771 297 280 <_!_,
Women 292 234 326 237 247 oUU,
Health and welfare 4,894 5,475 5,355 6,233 14,578 Ajc.UL-.VI CA*A_Jlj Aj-^allMen 2,129 2,412 2,160 2,444 4,446 <_u.
Women 2,765 3,063 3,195 3,789 10,132 CAJU.Services 577 918 1,499 1,776 1,105 L^L.A_Jl
Men 264 426 800 1,021 448 Ui,
Women 313 492 699 755 657 CAJU.Unspecified 727 937 1,214 1,998 749 iii_, _j_fc
Men 453 600 803 1,140 192 -,IL
Women 274 337 411 858 557 i_jUU.Total 87,330 101,440 103,869 119,487 124,730 fc 3*^*11
Men 42,004 49,086 48,625 55,586 56,495 -..I,
Women 45.326 52.354 55.244 63.901 68.235 CAJQ.
Oman LjUeEducation 11,177 11,098 <jj__j1I
Men 4,965 4,461 -.11,Women 6,212 6,637 ^uu,
Humanities and arts 2,991 3,164 3,160 1,175 1,563 jj-dlj AjjL^VI CjL-IjaI)Men 1,024 1,158 1,209 542 646 UI.Women 1967 2006 1951 633 917 CiUlU,
Business 816 1,019 1,271 3,320 4,201 AjjL-jII JUcVlMen 482 610 679 1,817 2,164 UI.
Women 334 409 592 1503 2 037 cAjIU.
Science 504 627 780 1,252 2,129 «.jl*»Men 220 296 387 621 1,023 Ui.Women 284 331 393 631 1 106 u-AJU.
Engineering 628 711 792 1,838 2,117 - ...i.|UMen 628 681 739 1,732 1,933 ul
Women 30 53 106 184 cAJU.
Agriculture 252 367 467 766 766 Aftlj^lMen 226 299 332 488 488 a.iy.
Women 26 66 135 278 278 cAJU.
Health and welfare 594 544 579 624 684 AjftU__VI <jjUa_JIj Aj-^-oJIMen 268 245 266 307 338 -,IU
Women 326 299 313 317 346 CjULL
Unspecified(31 70 173 8,101 0 209 O^^Men 51 88 3,387 0 123 <_U-
Women 19 85 4714 0 86 CiLJU,Total 5,855 6,605 15,150 20,152 22,767 ____^__*]|
Men 2,899 3,377 6,999 10,472 11,176 UI.Women 2,956 3,228 8,151 9,680 11,591 lLAJU.
-50-
11-6 (cont'd)
2002-1997 iji^VI J^ </ *-lj4Jl £3* <*^* ^jLv*L-Ut ^ i-iMLil
University students by field of study in ESCWA countries 1997-2002
Field of study 1997/98 1998/99 1999/00 2000/2001 2001/2002 4-u.lyAll f jt
Palestine, j_| lWJ__)
Education 12,541 9,464 6,750 7,899 12,888 Ujjll
Men 4,995 3,653 2,347 2,437 3,856 UL
Women 7,546 5,811 4,403 5,462 9,032 tiAJU.
Humanities and arts 8,346 10,383 10,595 11,063 14,145 _jjiillj UL-jVI CjL-iIjjII
Men 3,443 4,048 3,627 3,582 5,007 UL
Women 4,903 6,335 6,968 7,481 9,138 l-jUIL
Socialsciences business and law 15,658 23,510 19,222 20,602 26,569 j_»jU1Ij AjjUjII JUftVIj AjcUjj-YI t^
Men 10,952 15,842 13,215 14,151 17,914 UL
Women 4,706 7,668 6,007 6,451 8,655 CjULL
Science 6,958 9,182 7,530 8,146 10,888 ?J1J)
Men 3,950 4,950 4,067 4,387 5,787 UL
Women 3,008 4,232 3 463 3,759 5,101 .JLAJLL
Engineering 3,027 4,015 3,257 3,412 5,308 Uaj_JI
Men 2,265 2,940 2,386 2,430 3,606 UL
Women 762 1,075 871 982 1,702 CiULL
Agriculture 617 614 188 258 442 Aftljjll
Men 524 511 154 208 360 UL
Women 93 103 34 50 82 ^iLJLL
Health and welfare 1,889 2,837 6,192 7,674 9,284 SjcL-iiVi CjUasJIj 'a —"
Men 799 1,242 3,246 4,189 5,260 UL
Women 1,090 1,595 2,946 3,485 4,024 cAJLL
Unspecified 3,391 841 12,316 16,525 4,093 __J____. jjc.
Men 2,618 362 6,654 8,836 2,134 UL
Women 773 479 5,662 7,689 1,959 <_iUlL
Total 52,427 60,846 66,050 75,579 83,617 &>—11
Men 29,546 33,548 35,696 40,220 43,924 UL
22,881 27.298 30.354 35.359 39.693 cAJLL
Qatar J*
Education 2,437 2,315 2,656 2,030 2,030 <ujA\
Men 264 245 222 178 178 UL
Women 2,173 2,070 2,434 1,852 1,852 cAJLL
Humanities 1,091 1,093 1,418 1,501 2,023 AjjL-j'j'I CAJjJl
Men 211 200 225 173 260 UL
Women 880 893 1,193 1,328 1,763 cAJLL
Social sciences business and law 1,327 1,607 1,721 1,725 1,203 j^Ullj --.jUjII Jl-cVlj -jftL-j^VI ?_^m1\
Men 426 605 513 389 302 UL
Women 901 1,002 1,208 1,336 901 cAJLL
Science 1,050 1,143 1,252 1,084 1,084 fjLJl
Men 304 276 301 231 231 UL
Women 746 867 951 853 853 cAJU.
Engineering 921 983 1,068 788 290A..\,f\\
Men 599 618 673 456 290 UL
Women 322 365 395 332 0 cAJLL
Unspecified(S| 1,598 1,335 778 1,334 1,334 (5) Ala- jJft
Men 401 430 542 847 847 UL
Women 1,197 905 236 487 407 cUli.
Total 8,424 8,476 8,893 8,462 7,964 ft J(*i*]l
Men 2,205 2,374 2,476 2,274 2,108 UL
Women 6,219 6.102 6.417 6,188 5.856 cAJlL
-51-
11-6 (cont'd)2002-1997 ijimVt J^i ^a iwljdl £> u»a obwUJl ^k t-jyLLil
University students by field of study in ESCWA countries. 1997-2002
Field of study 1997/98 1998/99 1999/00 2000/2001 2001/2002 <*_.) oil p -j
Saudi Arabia AjJjtwuJl <ujd iiSU*JIEducation 148,395 Uyjll
Men 37,200 UL
Women 111,195 lLLIU.
Humanities and arts 89,651 J_jjillj UL-jVI t-jUylllMen 59,302 UL
Women 30,349 CjUU.
Social sciences business and law 29,682 y>tfllj AjjUjjI JUfcVlj Ajc.Lu-.VI fjLilMen 20,436 UL
Women 9,246 .-.ULL
Science 21,735 f>HMen 12,183 UL
Women 9,552 l-AJQ.
Engineering 21,761 A... \., H
Men 21,597 UL
Women 164 CAJLL
Agriculture 4,935 AftljyllMen 3,775 UL
Women 1,160 CULL
Health and welfare 11,853 AjfcL*jj-VI CjUa-JIj ^JlMen 7,285 UL
Women 4,568 ^UlL
Total 328,012 371,522 £j--wJlMen 161,778 169,312 UL
Women 166.234 202.210 CjUU.
Syrian Arab Republic AjyjV-Jl 4jJj*Jl AjJJ^-AiJlEducation 5,849 6,767 6,244 8,636 10,505 Ujill
Men 2,346 2,592 1,886 2,221 2,618 UL
Women 3,503 4,175 4,358 6,415 7,887 ^LlLL
Humanities and arts 43,114 51,542 53,160 62,973 66,351 _j »nltj 4-uL*jVI lIAJjaIIMen 15,955 19,292 20,607 24,202 23,815 UL
Women 27,159 32,250 32,553 38,771 42,536 ^UlL
Social sciences business and law 29159 30,941 33,683 35,638 46,113 j_vlill_, AjjU^I jL-ft-tflj AjtLi-Vl fjLJIMen 20,027 21,017 22,732 24,596 31250 UL
Women 9,132 9,924 10,951 11,042 14,863 ^jLJlL
Science 10,878 12,980 14,155 16,064 19,102 ?WMen 6,523 7,814 8,657 9,632 11,770 UL
Women 4,355 5,166 5,498 6,432 7,332 -LULL
Engineering 23,592 24,742 24,623 26,153 24,256 UiAi^ItMen 17,402 17,844 17,901 18,753 17,221 UL
Women 6,190 6,898 6,722 7,400 7,035 -LULL
Agriculture 6,724 7,106 7,124 7,709 8,265 AftlyjMMen 4,791 4,926 4,846 5,110 5,419 UL
Women 1,933 2,180 2,278 2,599 2,846 ljULL
Health and welfare 16,586 17,291 16,148 15,680 16,158 Ajc.L-1_.VI lLL-AsJIj U*.illMen 11,241 11,777 11,030 10,497 10,656 UL
Women 5,345 5,514 5,118 5,183 5,502 CjULL
Total 135,902 151,369 155,137 172,853 190,750 E-^^-JiMen 78,285 85,262 87,659 95,011 102,749 UL
Women 57.617 66.107 67.478 77.842 88.001 cAJLL
-52-
2002-1997 Iji-Vi JjL
University students by field
II-6 (cont'd)
of study in ESCWA countries 1997-2002
Field of study 1997/98 1998/99 1999/00 2000/2001 2001/2002
United Arab EmiratesEducation 3,327 3,023
Men 186 163Women 3,141 2,860
Humanities and arts 4,492 4,913Men 640 673Women 3,852 4,240
Social sciences, business and law 2,286 2,568Men 925 1.112Women 1,361 1,456
Science 2,482 2,457Men 432 439Women 2,050 2,018
Engineering 1,117 1,142Men 660 642Women 457 500
Agriculture 368 284Men 110 80Women 258 204
Health and welfare 266 290Men 91 101Women 175 189
Unspecifiedm 573 540Men 55 57Women 518 483
Total 14,911 15,217Men 3,099 3,267Women 11.812 11.950
Yemen (2)
(6)
2,794
151
2,643
5,131731
4,400
2,655
1,1701,485
2,203413
1,7901,167
648
519
234
64
170
296
96
200
483
57
426
14,9633,330
11,633
Education 48,674 60,307 61,480Men 38,265 46,659 44,005Women 10,409 13,648 17,475
Humanities and arts 17,171 21,168 19,660Men 12,182 14,382 12,257Women 4,989 6,786 7,403
Social sciences, business and law 50,078 46,353 48,906Men 45,841 41,914 43,420Women 4,237 4,439 5486
Science 4,825 4,017 4,020Men 3,625 2,230 2,279Women 1,200 1,787 1,741
Health and welfare 3,302 3,942 6,283Men 2,045 2 508 3,930Women 1257 1,434 2,353
Engtneering 3,735 1,606 4,510Men 3,408 1,249 4,098Women 327 357 412
Agriculture 604 892 705Men 525 798 638Women 79 94 67
Unspecified 7,379 15,053 1,608Men 6,206 12,283 1,556Women 1,173 2,770 52
To,ai 135,768 153,338 147,172Men 112,097 122,023 112,183Women 23.671 31,315 34,989
-53-
2,975179
2,7965,541
900
4,6412,870
1,2511,6192,305
422
1,883
1,290718
572
216
67
149
301
87
214
697
81
616
16,195
3,70512.490
2,942151
2,7915,9541,058
4,8963,0591,3881,671
2,520470
2,050
1,101614
487
206
54
152
310
90
220
749
78
671
16,841
3,903
12,938
A--.ly.itt £JJ
(6> t^i.ti *ujj*ji ajuti\UyJIUL
__jj.iltj UL_jVI <-jLJja1IUL
c-jLILL
yjiUllj AjjU.1I JUftVlj AjftUu-VI .jUUL
CAJIL
rJmUL
CAJlL
a-.jj*)I
UL
.LULL
AftljjllUL
i_ji_JlL
U.L*J-.VI tLL-AaJlj U.-allUL
CAJLL
Aii-* jX.
UL
CAJLL
ft__j*^lUL
CAAL
V)
(2) (j^Jl
AuyJIUL
CAJLL
__ijnllj UL_jVI <_AiJja1IUL
clAJLL
jjAiMjAjjUjII JUeVlj AjftU-»VI PJUMUL
l-AJIL
UL
cUU.
iyl.wyi CA-AaJlj U_oll
UL
CAJLL
Ujj+jI
UL
CjLJlL
Aftljjll
UL
CAJLL
jAi* jjfc
UL
i_AJLL
p- _j*a-*llUL
CAAL
11-6 (cont'd)2002-1997 :ljS*-tfi 0l.1L ^ iuil>iil £> u^ cjU*UII ^a v^kn
University students by field of study in ESCWA countries: 1997-2002
Footnotes(2)Pubbc universities only(3) Includes graduate studies andstudents studying abroad(4)Includes graduatestudiesand associatediploma(5) Refers tothepreparatory yearfor education, humanities,science, technology, sharfaandparallel teaching(6)Only University of Emirates(7)Includes graduatestudies
laal Uj-L-Jl t-jU-L-JI (2)cjLJl ^ AjIUIj LA.ll ^Uyill J*i. (3)
i-_>UI fjLillj UUil CA-Iyil J*-l> (4)LtxjljjSilj (.jLlljCjLuL-jVIj AjjJUI AiAjj-ill UJl (5)
^jl>JI fjLullj Aa^yilljJail CJljUVI A**U (6)
LiLJl CjUyjll J*i (7)
2000 fi*J uA^ua^id <*** ijt^yi ^ijl </ LtaiL-LaJi i-ikii £____>
±ia-*_ac
As-ljjS
f Lb-1 • ^ - - <•j 1|
OjuU j A_JL_Jfl tiLJyli
JL*Vlj A^CUI^VI fjkj
-54-
11-7
2002-1997 IjiwtfI ulJi_i (/ 4*-ljJI £> ^^ ^^M o* oj^-j3^University graduates by field of study in ESCWA countries 1997-2002
Field of sludy 1997/1998 1998/1999 1999/2000 2000/2001 A-Jy-JI 5*_jJ
BahrainOU3^
Educalion 201 175 144 127 <JJ__>Jl
UL
uUL
UL
cAJU.
AjjUjII JUftVIUL
Men
Women
Arts
Men
Women
Bus.ness
51
150
314
55
259
700
67
108
331
59
272
501
53
91
327
42
285
854
31
96
297
44
253
1,056
Men 206 176 263 377
Women 494 325 591 679iiAJlL
UL
cAJLL
Science 232 209 207 203
Men
Women
81
151
80
129
69
138
76
127
Engmeenng 559 445 436 419A .u>,4 It
ULMen
Women
Health and welfare
366
193
249
278
167
322
244
192
316
246
173
366
cAJU.
ULMen 48 67 65 69
Women 201 255 251 297t_iULL
UnspecifiedMen
Women
200
70
130
210
69
141
183
80
103
333
131
202
UL
tlAJ-L
Total 2,455 2,193 2,467 2,801 p_na-JI
Men
Women
877
1,578
796
1.397
816
1.651
974
1,827
UL
-jUILL
Egypt'1*(0 j.~-
Education 32,507 48,601 55,498 56,834 UyJIUL
Men<_AJU.
Women
Humanities and arts 40,348 61,424 62,919 59,875 y__pillj AjjLuVI iljLJy-llUL
MencAJlL
Women
Social sciences, business and law 56,426 73,895 76,117 74,919 _j_>Aillj AiJL-JI JUftVljMftUi^VI fjUUL
Men1JUU1
Women
Services 863 1,275 2,009 2,464 uUaJI
<iiL
Men,-LAJlL
Women
ULScience 3,956 5,315 4,491 5,317
MencAJU.
Women
Engmeenng and manufactunng 6,697 7,533 10,421 12,653 U-AjjVI -*''->•• -Hj 4—A14JIUL
Men CAJU.Women Aftljjll
ULAgnculture 5,588 5,204 5,978 5,979
Ment^UUa
Women
Health and welfare 12,598 16,788 19,763 24,693 <jC.Uu.VI <_A*A>llj Aau-allUL
MenL-.ULL
Women
Unspecified 4,231 5,030 6,225 5,717UL
MenCjUIIL
Women
Total 163,214 225,065 243,421 248,451 t_j*eJH
Men
Women
126,151 131,562 UL
117.270 116.889 l-AJLL
-55-
11-7 (cont'd)2002-1997 .lj£«VI u1-^tf <**ljJ» £.* v*-* ^U-laJI <> £j»j>»JI
University graduates by field of study in ESCWA countries. 1997-2002
Field of study 1997/1998 1998/1999 1999/2000 2000/2001 A-Jjall f. jj
Iraq (jijlitTotal 42,266 46,522 50,196 49,935 £.>—*
Men 25,882 28,306 31,760 31,067 UL
Women 16.384 18.216 18,436 18,868 <-iUU.
Jordan lPjVIEducation 2,262 2,398 2,831 3,157 Uyiil
Men 941 972 1,001 894 UL
Women 1,321 1,426 1,830 2,263 J-JLL
Humanities and arts 2,865 3,297 3,933 3,917 _j__j.11 j «jjLuuVI .jLJyillMen 1,031 1,154 1,305 1,174 UL
Women 1,834 2,143 2,628 2,743 ._AJUi
Social sciences, business and law 5,109 6,478 6,543 5,911 y^yij ajjUJi jUftVijAjftUiiVi fjUitMen 3,330 4,420 4,394 3,602 UL
Women 1,779 2,058 2,149 2,309 <-iUU>
Science 1,912 2,199 2,541 2,787 rJutMen 990 1,181 1,307 1,362 UL
Women 922 1,018 1,234 1,425 c^jULL
Engmeenng and construction 1,521 1,664 1,961 1,920 f Lull j a .. ^_HMen 1,138 1,249 1,493 1,452 UL
Women 383 415 468 468 ^ULL
Agriculture 450 540 599 595 AftljyllMen 226 299 334 256 UL
Women 224 241 265 339 ^UU,
Health and welfare 1,438 1,434 1,610 1,702 AlftL-jiVl <_A*AaJI_, Aa^ollMen 727 730 787 827 UL
Women 711 704 823 875 ^ULL
Total 15,557 18,010 20,018 19,989 £j«_JIMen 8,383 10,005 10,621 9,567 UL
Women 7.174 8.005 9.397 10.422 cAJlL
Kuwait **J*»Education and arts 1,155 1,183 1,183 1,298 ubVlj AuyJl
Men 208 192 212 238 UL
Women 947 991 971 1,060 .-ULL
Social sciences, business and law 982 907 1,054 974 yjAall j JjjLUI Jl*ftVI3 AjcL^VI (.jLIIMen 448 386 438 372 UL
Women 534 521 616 602 CAJLL
Science 242 294 296 316 .jLilMen 48 46 49 53 UL
Women 194 248 247 263 CAJLL
Engmeenng 342 317 308 327 A, , \., ll
Men 176 176 137 135 UL
Women 166 141 171 192 ljULL
Health and welfare 149 181 127 108 AifcL-jiVI CA*Aiil j *•> •nilMen 42 64 31 32 UL
Women 107 117 96 76 ^ULL
Total 2,870 2,882 2,968 3,023 l_y^A\Men 922 864 867 830 UL
Women 1.948 2.018 2.101 2.193 ^•ULL
-56-
11-7 (cont'd)2002-1997 iji«*l Jul* (^ **JjJ» £> ^*»*> *l**M l>* Oja-Lr^
University graduates by field of study in ESCWA countries. 1997-2002
Field of study 1997/1998 1998/1999 1999/2000 2000/2001 AjJjjII £-_jj
Lebanon CP£
Education 205 235 503 317 AuyJI
Men 22 22 77 46 UL
Women 183 213 426 271 cAJLL
Humanities and arts 2,403 2,670 3,492 3,091 yjJlllj UL-jVI i_iLJjjll
Men 799 863 1,064 969 UL
Women 1,604 1,807 2,428 2,122 ^.iLJlL
Socialsciences, business and law 5,276 5,879 6,068 7,243 jjAallj AjjLUl JUftVlj AjftL*ij-VI ,jLJUL
Men 2,548 2,933 2,856 3,158
Women 2,728 2,946 3,212 4,085 lj-JLL
Science 1,159 1,384 1,469 1,598 ^l
Men 645 715 792 859 UL
Women 514 669 677 739 c-AJlL
Engineering 1,135 1,156 1,418 1,517UL
Men 945 867 1,127 1,237
Women 190 289 291 280 <_AJLL
AgricultureMen
136
74
117
62
118
52
156
78
AftljjllUL
Women 62 55 66 78 ^AJLL
Health and welfare 761 1,205 1,172 1,653 U.UJ-.VI i_A*AaJlj Aa—Jl
Men 255 525 464 646 UL
Women 506 680 708 1,007 ^AJLL
Services 84 123 205 78••A.^W
Men 35 57 88 15 UL
Women 49 66 117 63 (-iLlLL
Unspecified 139 126 297 33 "- - jjc.
ULMen 89 95 188 11
Women 50 31 109 22 ,-AJU.
Total 11,298 12,895 14,742 15,686 f-_)*i*ll
Men 5,412 6,139 6,708 7,019 UL
Women 5.886 6,756 8,034 8,667 uUlLL
Oman id**
Education 2,549 AuyJI
Men 1,254 UL
Women 1295 i_AJLL
Humanities and arts{2) 608 669 691 107 {1) yjJiB j AuUiVl uLJy-ll
Men 153 194 239 55 UL
Women 455 475 452 52 JJU.
Business 27 101 131 527 <jjLUI Jl*ftVI
Men 15 57 82 287 UL
Women 12 44 49 240 JJU.
Science 50 43 69 509 fji-»
Men 11 15 22 220 UL
Women 39 28 47 289 CjLIU.
Engineering 82 90 102 573j ., ii.U
ULMen 82 90 102 560
Women - 13 ..ULL
Agnculture 35 37 49 48 Aftljyll
ULMen 26 32 43 43
Women 9 5 6 5 c-i-JLL
Health and welfare 67 68 82 63 * u-i .,^yt . .i.wiij U^all
Men 40 41 36 24 UL
Women 27 27 46 39 •_AJLL
Total 869 1,008 1,124 4,376 £j*a-l1
Men 327 429 524 2,443 UL
Women 542 579 600 1.933 ^•ULL
-57-
11-7 (cont'd)2002-1997 lj£«M d^i l** **Jjdl £> ^-a Cjbt*bJ» _> u^h^JI
University graduates by field of study in ESCWA countries. 1997-2002
Field of study 1997/1998 1998/1999 1999/2000 2000/2001 Aj-ilyjll p_jj
Palestine f'lUXwtlfi
Education 1,510 951 1,001 1,762 UyJlMen 669 401 330 607 UL
Women 841 550 671 1,155 CjULL
Humanities and arts 1,117 2,229 2,288 2,265 yjjillj -LuUuVl uL-ljjllMen 464 913 910 867 UL
Women 653 1,316 1,378 1,398 ^-j-JLL
Social sciences, business and law 1,527 2,718 3,257 3,868 jjjiillj ajjLUI JUcVIjAjftL-jiVI fjLJIMen 1,039 1,858 2,144 2,435 UL
Women 488 860 1,113 1,433 i-ULL
Science 726 1,219 1,303 1,356 fjWMen 354 597 604 640 UL
Women 372 622 699 716 ^ULL
Engmeenng 276 380 546 709 * .'.|U
Men 196 277 413 516 UL
Women 80 103 133 193 t-AJLL
Agnculture 100 108 101 83 AftljjllMen 75 87 77 62 UL
Women 25 21 24 21 i_il_JLL
Health and welfare 375 728 876 718 Ajfcl*jj-VI uUlaJI j -ta^-ollMen 141 299 416 286 UL
Women 234 429 460 432 ljLJLL
Unspecified(4) 155 47 226 0 1 ' Aii* jjftMen 59 17 61 0 UL
Women 9 30 165 0 <_il_JlL
Total 6,323 8,380 9,598 10,761 wPa-JMen 3,328 4,449 4,955 5,413 UL
Women 2,995 3.931 4.643 5,348 c-AJLL
Qatar j«Education 463 469 475 462 4jjjJ
Men 47 66 58 45 UL
Women 416 403 417 417 ljLJlL
Humanities 247 215 226 228 UUuVI (.jUIMen 61 57 49 48 UL
Women 186 158 177 180 .-ULL
Social sciences, business and law 250 206 268 326 .jjjUIIj AjjLUI JUftVlj AjftUiiVl fjLJMen 113 84 140 130 UL
Women 137 122 128 196 L-iULL
Science 217 312 260 225 f>J>Men 81 186 74 61 UL
Women 136 126 186 164 l_iLJlL
Engmeenng 68 38 38 68 A... \.|ltMen 68 38 38 68 UL
Women - CjULL
Unspecified(4) 136 167 168 144 * ' Ali* jjftMen 40 133 107 60 ul'Women 96 34 61 84 CjUILL
Total 1,341 1,407 1,435 1,453 __J*i*llMen 370 564 466 412 UL
Women 971 843 969 1,041 cAJU.
-58-
11-7 (cont'd)2002-1997 !ji«VI JjI* (/ ^*Jj^I £> "^^ *l*-l*J t> u^-l^1
University graduates by field of study in ESCWA countries 1997-2002
Field of study 1997/1998 1998/1999 1999/2000 2000/2001 A-Jyjll £ jj
Saudi ArabiaAjJjjwII <Lujait Ail**lt
Education 28,667UyJIUL
Men 6,455CAJLL
jjjillj UUuVI ijLJyjllUL
Women
Humanities and arts
22,21211,319
Men
Women
Social sciences, businessand law
7,4393,8804,626
CAJLL
yjAtllj AjjUjII JUftVlj AjftUiiVI fjlJUL
Men 3,978CAJLL
Women 648
ULScience 2,256
Men 1,545uULL
Women
Engmeenng
711
3,260A .u^.j ll
ULMen 3,240
JjIUiWomen
Agnculture
20
306AftljjllUL
Men
Women
Health and welfare
168
138
1,714
CjULL
4jC.Ujj.V1 i_A*AaJ1j Aa^allUL
Men 1,095•JjULL
Women
Total
619
52,148 ___.•—»UL
Men 23,920. - A .11L
Women 28.228' " "• "*
Syrian Arab Republic <UJu& <HJ^ *±Ji****
Education 207 253 321 595 UjJlUL
Men 75 109 122 171
Women 132 144 199 424 uULL
Humanities and arts 4,677 4,912 4,314 4,890 yjJillj AjjUuVI uLJjjll
Men 1,486 1,572 1,669 1,765 A ilU
Women 3,191 3,340 2,645 3,125 i_AJLL
Socialsciences, business and law 4,631 4,362 3,599 3,539 j>IjJIj AjjLUI JUftVlj Ajc.Ujj.VI fjl-llUL
Men 3,406 3,136 2,467 2,576
Women 1225 1226 1,132 963 CjUILL
Science 1,366 1,230 1,239 1,263 fJUI
Men 681 668 668 692iilk
Women 685 562 571 571 u-iUlL
Engmeenng 3,073 3,014 3,563 3131A...l.|B
ULMen 2,202 2,162 2,560 2,155
Women 871 852 1,003 976 <_AJlL
Agriculture 915 911 971 1,050 AftljjllUL
Men 690 620 666 736
Women 225 291 305 314 uLJLL
Health and welfare 2,146 2,327 2,628 2,287 a if 1.*,^yt CjUaiJIj *j_-_JI
Men 1,431 1,529 1,737 1,472A ilU
Women 715 798 891 815 ,-AJlL
Total 17,015 17,009 16,635 16,755 fcj*_—11
Men 9,971 9,796 9,889 9,567 UL
Women 7,044 7,213 6.746 7.188 cAJLL
-59-
11-7 (cont'd)2002-1997 Ijiutft d^i </* **-»jJtt £> iru-a. tlibu-LaJI _> u>W>J>
University graduates by field of study in ESCWA countries* 1997-2002
Field of study 1997/1998 1998/1999 1999/2000 2000/2001 A*JjjII p jj
United Arab Emirates ft-U-Ufl *JJJ»-1 OljUVI
Education 706 370 646 613 U__JIMen 15 20 62 27 UL
Women 691 350 584 586 CAJLL
Humanities and arts 515 783 949 969 _jjj»1I_j. 4jjL-uVI CAJylllMen 76 141 143 107 UL
Women 439 642 806 862 CAJLL
Social sciences, business and law 275 303 436 515 jjjUIIj VjLUI JU^VIj AjftUia.Vl fjUlMen 130 152 170 198 UL
Women 145 151 266 317 t-jULL
Science 338 396 486 489 C>BMen 66 56 51 59 UL
Women 272 340 437 430 CAjILL
Engmeenng 143 166 178 187 A,.1.|U
Men 77 102 108 102 UL
Women 66 64 70 85 u-ULL
Agnculture 65 66 71 48 AftljjllMen 24 10 23 11 UL
Women 41 56 48 37 uUU.
Health and welfare 28 26 28 AjftUJjvVI ''J-hl'j UdllMen 9 8 6 13 UL
Women 19 20 20 15 •-lULLi
Unspecified(5) 235 179 168 122 Ala- jjft
Men 25 33 32 23 UL
Women 210 146 136 99 ljU-L
Total 2,305 2,291 2,962 2,971 __j*ullMen 422 522 595 540 UL
Women 1.883 1.769 2.367 2,431 CAJLL
Yemen(J) <3>t>JIEducation 4,807 7,056 9,800 AjjjJI
Men 3,716 4,926 7,424 UL
Women 1,091 2,130 2,376 c_AJLL
Humanities and arts 1612 1,536 1,743 -JjVI
Men 1,209 1,009 1,068 UL
Women 403 527 675 CAJLL
Social sciences, business and law 3,065 2,728 3,299 jjjiaij -ujLUI JUtVlj «jftUjj-VI f_jU1Men 2,746 2,463 2,972 UL
Women 319 265 327 CAJLL
Science 447 291 360 .jLJIMen 379 215 224 UL
Women 68 76 136 CAJLL
Engmeenng 298 292 379 A.. .,|ll
Men 260 253 304 UL
Women 38 39 75 CAJLL
Agnculture 161 149 119 AftljjllMen 153 127 103 UL
Women 8 22 16 CAjILL
Health and welfare 338 606 517 , ,L.r
Men 243 410 363 UL
Women 95 196 154 CAJLL
Unspecified 428 343 - JAu jjft
Men 316 294 - UL
Women 112 49 - <_AJLL
Total 11,156 13,001 16,217 £>«-llMen 9,022 9,697 12,458 UL
Women 2.134 3.304 3.759 -jULL
223,247 291,140 315,370 326,266
-60-
11-7 (cont'd)2002-1997 IjS*-V1 ol.il* </ ^-JjJM £> uu-a' -^^M u* OjfcLpJi
University graduates by field of study in ESCWA countries 1997-2002
Footnotes
(1) Includes higher technical institutes(2) Includes education till 1999/2000(3) Public universities only(4) Includes graduate studies and associate diploma(5) Includes graduate studies
ja*ULJl Aj-ill AftLull J*-u (1)
1999/2000 .U ajU Ujili J*^i (2)Lai Aj*j-U11 cU*Ull (3)
L^__u*ll fjLillj LjUl <_iUyill J*ij (4)LjlJl ClUylll J*i (5)
2000j 1997 ftjfr*! ua i* *lj-wsn o^ _/ obmUJl </*> j*.*! jjltf
200,000
150,000
100,000
50,000
1997/1998
Do not includedata for Saudi Arabiaand Yemen
1998/1999 1999/2000 2000/2001
y*Jlj AjJ_j*j*11 AjjjJI aS1**1I yft CAjLu y***iJJ V
-61-
Sources:
Bahrain
Central Statistical Organization, Directorateof Statistics, Statistical Abstract 2002 andprevious issues Manama
Egypt
Central Agency for Public Mobilization andStatistics, Statistical Yearbook 1995-2002and previous issues Cairo
Iraq
Central Statistical Organization, AnnualAbstract of Statistics 1997 and previousissues Baghdad
Jordan
Department of Statistics, StatisticalYearbook 2002 and previous issuesAmman
Kuwait
Central Statistical Office, Annual StatisticalAbstract 2000 and previous issues Kuwait
Lebanon
Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports,Statistical Bulletin 2001-2002 and previousissues Beirut
Oman
Ministry of National Economy, StatisticalYearbook 1999 and previous issues Muscat
Palestine
Ministry of Education, Education StatisticalYearbook 1998/1999 and previous issuesRamallah
Qatar
Central Statistical Organization, AnnualStatistical Abstract 2000 and previousissues Doha
Saudi Arabia
Ministry of Finance and National Economy,Central Department of Statistics, StatisticalYearbook2000 and previous issues Riyadh
-62-
jilnnB
Afcj*^ .^U-M.yl ijbl .fl.^Nl ^jSyJl jl+aJA-_L*JI ALL- jljctj 2002 AjJL^a.yi
>*•
i-iUSJi ^u^yij 3_i-ji Ai-uii ^jSy^n J+**;>LiH aLU Jjftlj 2002-1995 ts^ tJ^^\
AjjL^a.yi <Cj^Ji .*U-kOU tf^jJl J+aJIjIj-j aLL- jIjcIj ^55 Yaj_»j*JI
AjjiaA AjlL^yt »>^l .<*U1I CjlcU-aa.yi ijiljjUc ALL* jIjcIj Y. . Y
AjjL*aa.yi Ac-jaivJI .rl.^Nl AjjS^I .jbyiCajjSJI aLL* ijcij Y• . • AjjiiuJI
JjJllll tA**aLlyllj i—iLuillj AjiJajll Aajjjjl SjljjALL. jjfclj Y. . Y~Y • O L€J>_>& ..Ull AJlj-aa.Vl
^jjhA AjjUfta-Vl AcyjyJl t^yll jL*»i?_M ijjjJaLii* ALL- jIjcIj >555
-ti fij all- jijtlj *t*m/mA
A-uL.aj.yi Acj-a^B ••!•—Nl (e__£j*l jLjaJ<a._jall ALL* Jjci j Y*•• Aj__j*J
Cj)»L*«a.yi A-xlv-o*)ALL- jIjcIj Y. . .
AoJjfc-J AjjjfcD AiU*Jl
i^jB jL-a3Vlj aJUI ijljjc^jimJ ^L^yi i_iiia «3».i-ji
Ml
Syria
Central Bureau of Statistics, StatisticalAhstract 2003 and previous issues
Damascus
United Arab Emirates
Ministry of Planning, Central StatisticalDepartment, Annual Statistical Abstract2001 and previous issues Abu Dhabi
Yemen
Central Statistical Organization, Results ofEducational Survev for the year 1998-1999Sana'a 1999
Ministry of Planning and Development,Central Statistical Organization, StatisticalYearbook 2000 and previous issues Sana'a
Other sources-
Special questionnaire prepared by ESCWAand filled by Central Statistical Offices insome Member States, 2003
UNESCO, Global Education Digest 2004
UNESCO Institute for Statistics websitewww uis unesco org
-63-
Ajy>-*l Ajj>J1 A^_jf*aJl
2003 AA-Lu^yi At-j-j^II -fUaa^U LfjSy-ll ^&^L__A*j aLL-i jIjclj
iikl*il AjjjftJl CjIjUVI
A^j^l .ftLuasOU AjjSy-JI ijl^t ' hjWiW ijljj^L >i ALL- Jjfti j Y. •»1 AjjJjjuI Ajjl^-z^yi
J-Li-ll cj^jaII ;**-» r^ **l*-a.j\l yjj^j^11 jW^In55 plo-fl U55-^55A ..UI
,fi—N\ ^jS^JI jL^JI lAj-Jlllj UjVi-."ift SjjjALU iJclj Y- •• cjjUl lcjL*^.yi cjIjSJ
J_5 ^ Ajjjju Ca*jj lj£*-yi Alltl ,__>flU uLjiuily.. r iftL-acVt lMi o—j </ aajL—yi -.j*^'
2004 AjJUII Cj|«,l>-aa.yi '»_>ii tjS**ijJl
CajjjjVI ^a^i ___-!& jl^JjJl ftL*aa.yi Aj*-» £3_<f*www uis unesco org
Chapter III Health
This chapter focuses on the healthsituation in ESCWA members, covering lifeexpectancy, child and infant deaths, and thenumber of professionals and healthinstitutions in the public and private sectorsIt also contains selected charts that illustrate
the number of physicians per 100,000population in ESCWA members for 2001and the number of hospital beds per 100,000population in ESCWA members for 2002National statistical offices provided the datain this chapter
Estimates of life expectancy at birth,and child and infant mortality rates inESCWA members for the periods 2000-2005and 2005-2010 are presented in table III-lEstimates were obtained from the United
Nations Population Division
The number of physicians, dentists,pharmacists and nurses in ESCWA membersfor the period 1999-2003 are highlighted intable III-2 The rates of physicians anddentists per 100,000 population werecalculated according to national mid-yearpopulation estimates
The number of hospitals, hospital bedsand other health centres, for example, childwelfare centres in ESCWA members are
detailed in table III-3 The rates of hospitalbeds per 100,000 population were calculatedaccording to national mid-year populationestimates
It can be noted that life expectancy atbirth for women and men was 72 7 years and69 3 years respectively for the period 2000-2005 In addition, while statistics indicatethat infant and child mortality rates werehighest in Iraq during the same period, theyare expected to decrease by 2010 (see tableIII-l)
With regard to health services,Lebanon had one of the highest rates ofphysicians and dentists per 100,000population in the ESCWA region for theperiod 1999-2003 Yemen, however, was atthe lower end of the scale, with only 21physicians and 1 dentist per 100,000population for the period 1999-2001 (seetable III-2)
-66-
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(2010-2005 .2005-2000) ojaj^ IjS-W J-* v* f-j»j **W^j 'i-tfjli J* •LpJ' t">Life expectancy at birth, child and infant mortality inESCWA countries (2000-2005, 2005-2010)
.jVjB j* »VJl jlIf
Jil) .JUKI-Mj J— Ji) J-jJI -J*lj JM.
Country Year"—« Lift expectancy at birth (uij*. 51>
Child morality
O- Lf
lafani mortality
jyi
__—tJIS* J+j *L*
Both leiu Men Women rate (< S yean) rate (< 1 year)
Bahrain 2000-2005 74.0 721 75.9 111 142 uD*-^1
2006-2010 751 735 769 151 114
Egypt 2000-2005 6«J 667 71 a 47 9 406 _>—
2005-2010 71 1 682 721 39.3 331
Iraq 2000-2005 SO 7 562 62.3 1071 633 JI>JI
2005-2010 66.9 62 J! 652 131 667
Jordan 2000-2005 710 607 725 272 231 UJjVl
2005-2010 732 70S 737 221 20.3
Kuwait 2000-2005 7S.G 74.9 794 131 101 <=*_*«
2005-2010 77 Jl 757 791 117 91
Lebanon 2000-2005 73.5 71J 751 199 172 <jL"I
2005-2010 75.0 727 75.9 176 15.4
Oman 2000-2005 724 710 74.4 23.0 197 UL*C
2005-2010 741 711 75.4 199 172
Palestine 2000-2005 7L4 701 74.0 242 207 ^,.u..u
2005-2010 74.2 716 75.0 207 179
Qatar 2000-2005 72.2 705 75.4 14 6 122 >
2005-2010 741 711 76.4 131 111
^jftJI A^ImJISaudi Arabia 2000-2005 72.3 711 737 241 201
"LjjjuJI
2005-2010 74.4 721 749 197 171
Syrian ArabRepublic
2000-2005 719 701 731 26.3 221
4aj__«JI AjjjfAaJI
2005-2010 741 716 74.3 211 161
United Arab
Emirates2000-2005 747 73.3 774 15 4 131
2005-2010 762 741 71.4 13.4 119
Yemen 2000-200! 60.0 56.9 611 971 706 uV*
2005-3010 641 60.9 611 US 611
ESCWA countries 2000-2005 701 69.3 72.7 35.3 28.4 IjS—VI u^
2005-2010 732 TOi 74.0 291 242
Source Uruled NiUons World Populaunn Prospects The2002 Revision New York2003 2003 J,UUi 7.007. ^.'f jji, js_, *j! .JiiJl ^V' f-~!
-67-
111-2
2003-1999 ij£"Y1 u>4> J u>->**ilj ilJi—Iij JlmJH fufaij *l£yiPhysicians, dentists, pharmacists and nurses in ESCWA countries 1999-2003
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
Bahrain OLf^I
Physicians(U 629 772 833 90S <*> *wiPhysician*- per 100,000 pop 101 121 127 135 uU- 100'000 JU fL>IDentists 59 88 95 104 J*-.1\ »i>lDentists per 100,000 pop 10 14 15 15 lM~ 100'OM JU _fU »i>lPharmacists 127 127 135 134 ji j . _;|
Nurses 2,168 2,161 2,349 2,313 U>*J**J1
Egypt Vh4^4
Physicians 49,676 39,204 40,422 41,783 Fi>YIPhysicians per 100,000 pop 79 61 62 63 uLL-100 000 JiJ»i>iDentists 4,226 5,459 5,770 6,128 Jj-vi »gfatDentists per 100,000 pop 7 9 9 9 L>li-100-000 J" _F-UlyUPharmacists 2,842 3,375 4,354 i\i.^\\
Nurses 79,429 83,879 86,650 (JJ-*J**1I
Iraq JljjlPhysicians »I*WIPhysicians per 100,000 pop Ji-100-000 JUri>lDentists J—VI »l>lDentists per 100,000 pop uii-100'000 JUlM'^IPharmacists *\it.*UNurses u>*«_j*JI
Jordan » 121 u->jVlPhysicians 2,636 2,815 2,967 2,911 3,235 »l*WlPhysicians per 100,000 pop 54 56 57 55 59 uU-100'OOOJUti>lDentists 350 396 431 471 490 <J-uSi\*1>IDentists per 100,000 pop 7 6 a 9 9 uU-100-000 JiJuU-IfWiiPharmacists 177 189 213 226 221 jUj.-h
Nurses 1,862 1,999 1,963 2,016 2,180 UJ-»J**]|
Kuwait CyjfJI
Physicians 3,492 3,536 3,654 fWiYlPhysicians per 100,000 pop 166 161 161 hwUlUou-JIDentists 492 517 576 Jj-*i f i>1DenDiti per 100,000 pop 23 24 25 (jU-l s^k JU jLi-JIPharmacists 447 448 445 SjjLj-IINurses 8,171 9,061 9,291 lj>>*>»*]l
Lebanon uW]
Physicians 8,873 9,285 9,737 10,003 10,102 flyltfl
Phyiiciant per 100,000 pop 258 266 275 278 277 uli-100^000 JU>\tfDentists 2,912 3,053 3,168 3,228 334 J—VI »lyWDentists per 100,000 pop 85 87 90 90 90 uu~ 100 000 Jil cjU—I »Ljl.|Pharmacists 3,202 3,419 3,639 3,522 3,749 jji^l
Oman JUftPhysicians 3,143 3,258 337 1536 rL>WPhysicians per 100,000 pop 135 136 137 139 swk JU _>UIDentists 237 262 298 335 _A-Yt»l>lDentists per 100,000 pop 10 11 12 13 (>wltlWkJUL_lLJIPharmacists 396 495 586 590 iisV-jNurses 7,525 7.829 8.014 6242 (J>*>k*Jl
-68-
Ill 2 (cont'd)
2003-1999 »j£«Vl <jtjL c/ a**j"toj 4w#-aHj uW_U f-U»Ij f-^J-VIPhysicians, dentists, pharmacists and nurses in ESCWA countries 1999-2003
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
Palestine <•> (jiuJa
Physicians 3,877 4,427 4,803 4,901 flyWl
Physicians per 100,000 pop 128 141 146 141 uLi-100-000 JH*gU
Dentists 1,124 1.256 1,312 1,307 jL-vt fi>i
Dentists per 100,000 pop 37 40 40 38 _f*- 100-000 JU yU-i »LjU
Pharmacists 1,906 2,010 2,236 2,342 ' | flj nH
Nurses 4,435 5,611 4,772 4,953 ; IfcJ mJI
Qatar j"
Physicians 1,041 1,173 1,319 1,434 1,627 »LjMl
Physicians per 100,000 pop 188 208 229 239 267 _>i- 100*000 JU*L>I
Dentists 165 191 223 229 277 (jU-VI *W«
Dentists per 100,000 pop 30 34 39 38 45 uU-100-000 JU tP-Wtjfcl
Pharmacists 218 224 249 279 347 ijjij.-*^
Nurses 2,369 2,467 2,803 3,139 3,755 u>*j**fl
Saudi ArabiaVjjxxJi <uj& 4&U«n
Physicians 31222 31,983 31,983 *LjW1
Physicians per 100,000 pop 146 150 141 a*-100-000 d"*^
Pharmacists (3> 932 863I') iHj.^ii
Nurses 66,948 67,421 0>*>*JI
Syrian Arab Republic 4jJ>*ll <HJ& SjJJfajJl
Physicians 21,393 22,408 23,784 25,073 rlffctfl
Physicians per 100.000 pop 135 137 142 146 Ji- 100-000 JSJ»L*I
Dentists 10,694 11,160 12,228 14,610 jl-ui »i>i
Dentists per 100,000 pop 67 68 73 85 Ji- 100-000 JiJ uU-l »L>i
Pharmacists 8,189 8,868 9,882 10,055 Ismail
Nurses 25,680 27,164 27,913 28,325 (_J_-_l_vljl
United Arab Emirates sjj-1»JI 4*^11 LjIjUVI
Physicians 3,509 5,465 6,358 6,765 7,529 »i*W1
Physicians per 100.000 pop 116 168 182 180 186 ja- 100.000 JiUijU
Dentists 460 450 569 623 627 (jU-VI ,1^1
Dentists per 100,000 pop 15 14 16 17 16 ju-100-000 J*J J-"-' ^
Pharmacists 350 288 1,611 1,676 1,723 "<j'i
IS urset 9,485 9,428 12,067 13,000 14,548 4j^____^___ji
Yemen Lf**"
Physicians 3,801 3,491 4,073 •1>VI
Physicians per 100,000 pop 22 19 22 uU-100*000 J" rt*U
Dentists 275 243 239 JU-IJI flrfil
Dentists per 100.000 pop 2 1 1 uU- 100.000 JU uU-i »i#ki
Pharmacists 607 644 749.1 j,. -n
Nurses 6,065 5,437 7,043 U>*J**JI
(1) Excludes physicians in military and public !lecurity hospitals jJjJI O-Vlj tfji—JI t_,»"i...H *l>l J-Jj. * (1)
(2) Ministry of Health(3) Public staff only
ij^n .jij^i wji (2).ii* ^jljJI £LksJ1 ^s (jjLJjJI (3)
-69-
III-3
2003-1999 ij£-¥i uUL<_** a>»-Vi ip—silc-u—>*JIj•-•',->----» ij^ij.--i;->- .-vHospitals, hospital beds, and other health centers in ESCWA countries 1999-2003
Bahrain
Hospitals
HospiUI beds
Hospital beds per 100,000 popChild welfare centres
Health centres and clinics
EgyptHospitals
Hospital beds
Hospital beds per 100,000 popMatermty and child care centres
Pharmacies
IraqHospitals
1999 2000 2001 2002
12 12 12 12
1,849 1,838 1,864 1,846298 288 285 275
18 16 19 19
21 21 23 23
5,181 5,379 4,530132,182 135,966 140,145 144,519
211 213 215 217
3,182 3,329 3,387 3,77019,544 24,007 27,160 29,304
2003
OJja-Jl
uli-100'000 JUij-i4-j-Vlj 4J>kl1 jllj.
V-^1 Jj^fJIj j*L»fl
JI..J-1
tAi-100-000 JU «j-i4JjifcJ|jL.J.VI V*j >!_>.
II
_jl>JI
Hospital beds 1•'aJa.JaJ—J] i^h-1Hospital beds per 100,000 pop uLi-100 000 JiJIj-lHealth centres and clinics V—Jl UXfJ\j jSIja!)Pharmacies >ijlyjll
Jordan <" ,1WiHospitals 84 86 91 95 97 . Jj.^.-.'l
Hospital beds 8,726 8,705 8,982 9,383 9,743 hJjfcJlj.tll >_>u1
Hospital beds per 100,000 pop 178 173 173 176 178 ji-100.000 -w;>-iMother and child health centres 337 345 351 351 353 J1W1 j rVIVft_, jSI^-Health centres and climes 383 383 385 389 392 uUjlJIj I^m" jlLxflPharmacies 1,470 1,533 1,564 1,581 1,592 U_JJ_-
Kuwait <=¥JS!IHospitals 23 23 23 . iiji yi 1, \\Hospital beds 4,992 5,134 5,238 • JJ*"• -" »_l—1Hospital beds per 100,000 pop 237 234 230 uii-100 000 ju.j-iMother and child care centres 90 94 94 •JjskJlj <->.VI-*lcj jilj.Health centres and climes 179 188 191 uljl^JI j v-" jil^Jl
Lebanon uUJHospitals 142 139 142 144 144 ^rfLjalaV^haakaMJ\
Hospital beds 8,606 8,915 9,138 9,999 9,945 *™Js^knaVsataSall & jikfll
HospiUI beds per 100,000 pop 250 255 258 278 272 uU- 100 000 JU •j-lHealth centres and climes V-»il Cil-VJlj j»>Ji
Oman ul-^Hospitals S4 55 56 56 ,-i,..*...HospiUI beds 5,069 5,190 5,200 5,168 .-i_a.r...Jl i^iHospiUI beds per 100,000 pop 219 216 210 204 cA- 100.000 JU»j-IHealth centres and clinics 161 159 807 803 V-Ji ci)jL/JIj jiIjaH
-70-
111-3 (cont'd)
2003-1999 ijS**¥i u1jJj A i$j*W 2j*-—'I cjLu4-j->»J1j cjUiJumhH ij^lj oLd^iuL«JiHospitals, hospital beds, and other health centers in ESCWA countries 1999-2003
1999
Palestine
Hopitals 57
Hospital beds 3,850Hospital beds per 100,000 pop 127
Qatar
Hospitals 4
Hospital beds 1,265
HospiUI beds per 100,000 pop 228
Health centres and clinics 153
Pharmacies ,2) 95
Saudi Arabia
Hospitals 318
HospiUI beds 45,919
HospiUI beds per 100,000 pop 215
Health centres and clinics 3,628
Pharmacies 3,228
Syrian Arab RepublicHospitals 375
Hospital beds 17,772Hospital beds per 100,000 pop 112
Health centre j and clinics 926
United Arab Emirates
Hospitals 56
HospiUI beds 6,812
Hospital beds per 100,000 pop 225
Mother and child health centres 98
Health centres and clinics 739
Pharmacies
Yemen
Hospitals 105
Hospital beds 8,816HospiUI beds per 100,000 pop 50
Health centres and clinics 1,636Maternity and child centres 216
Pharmacies 1,931
(1) Ministry of Health(2) Private only
2000
65
4,555
145
5
1,346
238
172
111
324
46,622219
390
18,370113
983
55
6,899212
106
795
713
106
8,63147
1,498241
2,155
2001
70
4,522137
6
1,339
233
202
126
331
47,242208
403
18,421110
1,046
59
7,364211
108
832
761
121
9,80252
1,619395
2J05
-71-
2002
72
5,000144
6
1,357
226
185
134
335
47,820205
503
36,437213
1,114
56
7,731206
114
832
840
2003
7
1,368224
195
140
65
8,187
203
113
837
928
I lalatXaaMalS
J) tj~.\
uii~ 100,000 J" jis*
uis- 100.000 JiJ.j-l
(2) . J .i...t_|
ijjj*-Jl <uj^> 4£Lm»-Jl
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ui*-100-000 JU ij-l1>iJlJrVI*jl*jjSI>.
o*J>
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uii-100.000JU»>-lJj---" Jjlydlj J*lj«ll•Jjildl j 0>tfl j»j*
•»-•-" iJjjtxjWi (1)Jut u-UJl (_LlaJl (2)
200-
2001 fUll Ijlutfl JjL u^wu ^i „_«.£ lOO'OOO JSJ fUiVI JJC
Physicians per 100,000 population in ESCWA countries, 2001
Bihrain Egypi
2002 {A*n lji«Vl c_Mj _/ i*—* lOO'OOO JSJ s^i i*
Hospital beds per 100,000 population in ESCWA countries, 2002
Jo^i Lttwun 5j™i Anb Unnd Anb
-72-
Sources
Bahrain
Central Statistical Organization, Directorateof Statistics, Statistical Abstract 2002 andprevious issues Manama
Ministry of Health, Health InformationDirectorate, Health Statistics 2000 andprevious issues Manama
Egypt
Central Agency for Public Mobilization andStatistics, Statistical Yearbook 1995-2002and previous issues Cairo
Iraq
Central Statistical Organization, AnnualAbstract of Statistics 1997 and previousissues Baghdad
Jordan
Department of Statistics, StatisticalYearbook 2003 and previous issuesAmman
Kuwait
Ministry of Planning, Statistics andInformation Sector, Annual StatisticalAbstract 2002 and previous issues Kuwait
Lebanon
Order of physicians, dentists and hospitals2003 Beirut
Oman
Ministry of National Economy, StatisticalYearbook 2003 and previous issues Muscat
Ministry of Health, Annual Health Report2Q02 and previous issues Muscat
Palestine
Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics,Unpublished Statistical Report 1996Ramallah
Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics,Statistical Abstract of Palestine 1999 No 1
Ramallah 2000
-73-
__pLtwll
Ui^sll
3_*Ll«-I iiluj Jatlj X. . X <ul^aa.yi
t-,ifi. .^yi a^ . ~\\ (___jL»jLi_4jI SjIjI .->•«.. ^li odjj
2iU jIjcIj X. . t-^o ^jUS ^Ll^j-VI
SjaUII
4£\.^y| ^_jAa-«]l (c-L-sl^JU Lf^fijA jLjiaJIjIjju aLL. ijtlj mv AjjjjjII
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.CiLjlawJIj _•!•-«-. yi pliaa -UjU^'ll Sjljj
AajL-i JjC-ij \ • •X AjjJjjJ AjjL-aa.yi Ac_*Aa>JI
t.. r cji.a.riMiJj j^yi friiLij frUJaVi cjL.il
S^jjjjJI 4__jLL.aj.yi <jS.ja3-a]I ttJjia_jjl jL-suaVl SjljjJ-* ••• - AliLui jIjcIj Y • V
•lljClj X«• t ^jlmll _jAj-a]l JJjajfl (i_kj_*all *jljjt-kfl. II A 4 Q l\ LLI
. QjXtaaji
•I •—•*• I Jijfii '(jjjlsuiJafl r). -t-.'N I ^^fl^JI jLj_aJI
.Ull Jj ^^1 jjaaj- jjC
_j_vkUila (_)Li£ ' ijU.mUII e.Lu<a_CiU fj^jA\ jL__aJIt... M f\j y f&j mi ^jjjjJI j\^*y\
Qatar
Central Statistical Organization, AnnualStatistical Abstract 2004 and previous issuesDoha
Saudi Arabia
Ministry of Finance and National Economy,Central Department of Statistics, StatisticalYearbook 2003 and previous issues Riyadh
Syrian Arab Republic
Central Bureau of Statistics, StatisticalAbstract 2003 and previous issuesDamascus
United Arab Emirates
Ministry of Plannmg, Central StatisticalDepartment, Annual Statistical Abstract 2003and previous issues Abu Dhabi
Yemen
Ministry of Planning and Development,Central Statistical Organization, StatisticalYearbook 2001 and previous issues Sana'a
-74-
Ajji^a-i.yi ac-ja-wJi **u-_-ou ^jSj-Ji jL_lsJI5__.jj11 ajU_ui jIjcIj X• • i AjjjjJI
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9.1*ltil i;HJ»Jl LJljtiVI
ACjAa-JI -fI ^ AjjS^I SjIjVI ' UjU '.H ijljj^ ^j| SjjLj j1.1c.Ij f • • T AjjjjjiII Ajjl.-aa.yi
.frLu3a.^U (Cja^cJl jLj_»JI (Aj^uJjIj i-.jH%'ill ojl_)j
AAjLu: jIjcIj f«Q Lgj""^ Ca-J'"*"V* *—'Lll-ll
nc---inSiT^'.
Israel
Chapter IV: National accounts
This chapter provides data on the grossdomestic product (GDP) of ESCWA membercountnes in national currencies at current pnces andUnited States dollars at constant 2000 pnces It alsoincludes a number of important economic indicatorsfor ESCWA member countnes, namely, real GDPgrowth rates, GDP per capita and its growth rate atconstant 2000 pnces
This chapter also presents comparativeeconomic indicators for the ESCWA region andother regions of the world In addition, it provides anumber of comparative charts on main economicactivities and components of GDP by expenditure forthe two subgroups in the ESCWA region, namely,the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countnes andcountnes with more diversified economies (MDE),with the aim of highlighting the charactenstics ofthese subgroups and their relative contribution to thetotal GDP of the ESCWA region
Table IV-1 highlights estimates of annualreal GDP growth rates for the world andESCWA forthe penod 1999-2004 The accompanying chartsillustrate real GDP growth in the world and real GDPper capita growth
Table IV-2 shows GDP in ESCWA membercountnes at current pnces in national currencies forthe penod 1999-2003 and table IV-3 shows GDP inmember countnes at current pnces in United Statesdollars for the same penod
Table IV^ illustrates GDP in ESCWAmember countnes at constant 2000 pnces for thepenod 1999-2003 while table IV-5 presents GDP percapita in member countnes at constant 2000 pncesfor the same penod
Aj-ajlil •"rl.J •••**! c_J*jS J**aiH
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^jUi >*j (Jj*^ i!ai. u>«j jj^-vi jjU ^1^1 Ajjij-ajsyi^La-all ^jUI o* Jjlll l-u^uj t(yuiaJI ^L^yi t__J^I
a>u cjyj^j it... »lj AiUii jUJj ^Ua-yi
.JUjI ^i iJJ*.\ _3kU«J lj£*-Vl Aikl* (jJJ ijjliuil £_>aj»Jjj Jcluij _-jJl -LuLull »jjji__>jl Ly» 5j7-_jAa-a (itliiS ,__>»j-ajjj«jUi ^ (jUjyi jjjjj <i*mpJ\ AjjL^oSyi iiajijyi ajjU.
JS^I CjIjU^osVI CjIj JjLIIj t^M uj1*^1 a-13-*
5iiai*l ^Ua.yi (Ja-Jl JuUll P.*"-0 (^ <_u**Jl Ijjja»Uji-jijS^yi
ijjjjjJi cjy.iju.ji (j& (jIjajSj IV-1 Jj-iaJ! i_>**-3i.jIjajj.yi tfiV. ^j fJUJl jjS ^LtaJl ^JUa-yi ^U-B JoUl _j^JJjjail 5aa.L^*]l 4jjUi1I fj«Jl1 £^>J T..i-n^^ .jjall
_,*,_, fXJI ^ ___ii*Jl ^JUa-yi ^la-B JuLM ^ Jit-_yLiaJI ^lUa-VI ^la-J ^jUI ^ JJill
^1- A\ ^Ull (j& LjLiLjj IV-2 (JjAaJI O—^UAjla^ll CjXuJI <JjUJI jUj-VU tjS-Vl JJU (jlUa-yijr. cjLLu IV-3 (JjAaJI (J^-4>J *t..r-^^1 SJiillijilll (^.^Vl jVjjll Sj^1 jUj-VU (^JUa^yi ^la-M gU
^Isa-aH guU (jc CAjLu IV-4 J>laJI L>*****iJ
• n.^-i (jc, (jjULu IV-5 <J_>*»Ji (j*4*^^? iY • *T— \m
I| .all J Jjf_J
Growth rates of real GDP in ESCWA ^ 0V.1*- jc- ^jIjUi IV-6 JjJaJI o*-3^member countnes for the penod 1999-2003 are set -j^ tjSJjfi J^U ^a ^ijiaJl (^La^VI _^U--J. jjUI
-76-
forth in table IV-6 and growth rates of real GDP percapita for member countries for the same penod arehighlighted in table IV-7
.u^lj >« cjy^. (jc iv-7 Jj^iij tY..r-i<m
U^-U ijilll _efjJUJl jJU^yi t-la-ail ^jLJl (j* Jjail
The ratio of contnbutions of major economic ,-,i-.iU.li cjUaL*** 4_i**j IV-8 Jj-iaJI ojjjjsectors to GDP at current prices for 2000 and 2003 j^^ ^Ua-Vl ^-" juLII ^ J.-.'.jii i.^.^.syiare presented in table IV-8, which is followed by a ^j ^ JJ£ j^., ^Lj _y . .r_, Y.V. ^UJ AjjLaJInumber of charts
The tables in this chapter highlight the mostimportant aggregates in terms of economicdevelopment in the ESCWA region for the past fewyears Many member countnes generally observedhigh growth rates of real GDP that indicated asubstantial improvement in their economicperformance between 2002 and 2003 Such animprovement was mainly witnessed in the GCCcluster whose average rate of growth rosesignificantly in 2003 compared to 2002
In addition, the growth rate of real GDP percapita in the ESCWA region recorded a substantialincrease in 2003 compared with 2002 for mostcountries in the region This indicator, however,shows a deceleration in average per capita incomegrowth in some countnes that can be mainlyattributed to their high population growth rates,which absorbed a good percentage of their positiverates of real GDP growth
aA\ i)- ^»» 1>1A 1j '*-**•>* (-j!I (Jjl-laJl tlj-ojjj
(j»lc <^._>ia 5-u^Ull iljlill ^IjcVl ^ IjlwVl o^fyii-ftll fuUSl (J aJLc j-oj CjV^*-s »J^ (j'1^ '*'""•^ii.^-.ryi i^jiji ^a (jj.^jaLojI _jjjiivjll ^jjL=kj t^LA^VI(jLS j"-*^ I.1A (jl _j_i& Y» •Vj Y• • Y (c-0^ lW-1
(,-ajIaJl (jjUjll jjiiia-a jjl^li Acja^-o j^4 J.^"^Y (_—«LC- (JJJ i )JJ^ LcLlJ jl jajjI (_p»ua Jajjjjla (J^jui
y. .r_,
j*J JJjL-a ,J P^jl Jaa^Ll l,3iJJi U J\ ijLwaybj
Ac ,j oIjouiaj 5_ijUu Y• • V Ac _j dj^yi iiLia^JJ J*i>Jl '•!* J VI Aikj-*ll (jlajj Uau ,J .Y . »Y<a_jjj i(jl^liil (j-a«J ^J (_C jjlll (J^JI jaJ jiaLiJ (_lc(jub y 1-" LLuCjjjjI (jlill • >K...I1 jaJI tliVaa-* f-lljjy
^lUa-VI t_sla_»ll £jUll >*J <uUjyi CjVi*-M (j* Uj
-77-
IV-1
(_rajiaJl ^JUatf J**)\ J^J ,$>u*II >*jJI iVJa-itiljJJlJ(2004-1999) ijWfljfiuU
Estimates of annual real GDP growth ratesfor the world and ESCWA (1999-2004)
In percent
3 60
l!P?s_|_p^" ^----
(1)
World 4 00 1 30 1 80 2 70 3 80•JlaJI
Advanced economies3 40 3 50 1 00 1 30 2 10 3 30
i_.Jll*JI iJlJUaftfl
Developinq countries 3 90 5 80 2 30 3 40 4 40 5 30KaAJ\ (jlJAiJl
* (2)
ESCWA 1 34 5 45 2 73 1 80 5 49 3 20ra*ljS-HI
* ESCWA estimates
(1) World, advanced economies and developing countriesgrowth rates are from " World Economic and Social Survey,2004",United Nations-Economic and Social Council
(2) ESCWA excluding Iraq and Palestine
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
fJUA (/ ./LjiaJI vJUatfl via-JI £"> >"Real GDP Growth in Ihe World
4 --
-1
-2 -L
Iji-VI Ljl__yJaj *
"tj'--- AjJJ* JiJhi\j <aMia1\ i_iIjLuojIVIj ^IUIIj^iCM**(1)^jUunri <_yJa~.ii '"2004 'jJUii ^tUiatfij ^jl-Si-i 5—11 "
»J*ltil fSi'u vcL*la,Vtj
Ujk-l* j JljJI .Lvi V IjS-tf! (2)
^IjbjUI (/JUa-Vl (_rUjll gUi y- Jjalt M*-Ai J»-i>l4 j**Real GDP per Capita Growth
♦ Advanced economies
—•- - Developing countnes* ESCWA
• ESCWA D Developing countnes
O Advanced economies E2 World1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
-78-
IV-2
(2003-1999) M>jl> ^-5"-^ ijjLaJi juu-VL.
GDP in ESCWA member countries at current
in national currencies (1999-2003)Mn units of national currency
prices
SjjJtj *I* uaj ujil*
Country 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 • M
Bahrain 2,489 2,997 2,981 3,176 3,612 Uijaall
Egypt 324,819 345,817 375,202 405,257 415,000 J~**
Jordan 5,767 5,989 6,339 6,699 7,056 LfVjVI
Kuwait 9,170 11,312 10,446 10,691 12,441 uajjSlI
Lebanon 24,816 24,816 25,312 26,324 27,802 Jjjj
Oman 6,041 7,639 7,670 7,809 6,302 J**
Qatar 45,111 64,646 64,579 65,088 70,826 >*
Saudi Arabia 603,589 706,657 686,296 707,067 804,232 *JJJ«~1I
Syria 819,092 903,944 954,137 1,014,541 1,052,921 **J\>-
Emirates 202,698 258,991 255,408 263,359 295,361 UjUVI
Yemen 1,172,794 1,539,634 1,620,616 1,803,795 2,081,644 o—^l
* Figures ol Lebanon In billion jLjLJL(jLJ f&J *
IV-3
Ijiutfl ^i fUafrVI u'-^l </ vJUa-VI J**X ^1(2003-1999) c/^-VIjVjjIL ijjUJi jUu-Vb
GDP in ESCWA member countries at current pricesin US Dollars (1999-2003)
Million U S Dollar _Aj-' j*>J aw**
Country 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 j_Ui
Bahrain 6,620 7,970 7,929 8,448 9,606 -J*_>a-ill
Egypt 95,021 94,687 92,642 87,529 69,748 _>-*.
Jordan 8,134 8,447 8,941 9,448 9,952 c^JjVl
Kuwait 30,126 36,873 34,065 35,173 41,803 ^u"i
Lebanon 16,456 16,456 16,785 17,456 18,437 uLlJ
Oman 15,690 19,842 19,923 20,283 21,565 uUp
Qatar 12,393 17,760 17,741 17,881 19,458 >
Saudi Arabia 161,172 188,693 183,257 188,803 214,748 4jJja»JI
Syria 17,710 19,545 20,630 21,936 22,766 <uy*
Emirates 55,186 70,512 69,537 71,701 80,414 CljUYI
Yemen 7,530 9,520 9,610 10,271 11,350 _j ull
ESCWA* 426,036 490,307 481,060 488,929 519,647 •iji-VI
* ESCWA excluding Iraq and Palestine oM j jijdi J—' ~i lji-Vl *
-79-
IV-4
Iji-tfl (/ ,L-aP*l o'-^> gr* tA0'^1 V1^1 E^1(2003-1999) *2000 ^ '**& J*-**^
Gross domestic product in ESCWA member countriesat 2000 constant prices* (1999-2003)
Million US Dollar(jA^-l Jit* UJi1*
Country 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 j_1jJI
Bahrain 7,571 7,970 8,370 8,799 9,415 <VI^___J1
Egypt 89,836 94,667 98,001 101,137 104,273 ___
Jordan 8,110 8,447 9,017 9,377 9,717 ijjjm
Kuwait 36,343 36,873 37,107 36,264 38,440 LJJjill
Lebanon 16,456 16,456 16,687 17,020 17,531 uUJ
Oman 18,810 19,642 21,253 21,614 22,154 l>*
Qatar 16,428 17,760 18,751 19,267 20,220 >•
Saudi Arabia 179,953 188,693 191,146 193,090 206,953 •UjjlmII
Syria 19,428 19,545 20,296 21,156 21,716 **J>-
Emirates 62,958 70,512 73,170 74,769 79,997 uljUVI
Yemen 9,064 9,520 9,898 10,256 10,498 O—ull
ESCWA (2) 464,957 490,307 503,695 512,748 540,912 (1) ijt-VI
• ESCWA estimates us na the base year (2000) (20()0)oJ—f1*J- rlJa—L. IjS-VI i-iljJjL *
(1) ESCWA excluding Iraqand Palestine ,jk-ll j JtjJl J-i 1 1ji-Yl (1)
IV-5
IjL-VI ^4 fU***1 (jIJUI v* (/Lo'VI ^la-ll gUl U- O*" t-4"OJ ^J1*(2003-1999) *2000 fUl aIjUi >-VLj
Gross domestic product per capita in ESCWA member countriesat 2000 constant prices* (1999-2003)
U S Dollar
Country 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 J—kJI
Bahrain 11,473 11,775 12,073 12,409 12,998 (JIfV11
Egypt 1,351 1,397 1,418 1,434 1,450 J"**
Jordan 1,659 1,678 1,740 1,760 1,776 .jJjVl
Kuwait 17,170 16,412 15,768 14,841 15,246 <=w»
Lebanon 4,813 4,731 4,717 4,734 4,800 tW
Oman 7,425 7,605 7,908 7,808 7,771 J^
Qatar 28,817 30,558 31,705 32,058 33,141 >•
Saudi Arabia 8,382 8,520 8,373 8,210 0,546 <jjj»~iJi
Syria 1,202 1,180 1,196 1,217 1,220 <uy
Emirates 22,804 25,007 25,419 25,458 26,712 aj*y\
Yemen 520 528 531 531 525 tF—«ll»
ESCWA (1) 3,358 3,454 3,462 3,439 3,540 (1) iji-vi
* ESCWA estimatesuaWJa j J1_»B J*S 1 llMP (1}
-80-
IV-6
^liiaJI ^iUa-VI (/a-Jl gJbU >*J CjVJ"(2003-1999) * )ji*-Vl (/ *L-*VI <J^ t/
Growth rates of real GDP
in ESCWA member countries* (1999-2003)
In percent -—— v
Country 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 J_IfJl
Bahrain 3 64 5 27 5 01 512 7 00 ou*^
Egypt 610 5 40 3 50 3 20 310 J***
Jordan 2 03 416 6 75 3 98 3 63 oO*>
Kuwait -1 72 1 46 0 63 -2 27 6 00 cH^i\
Lebanon 1 00 0 00 1 40 2 00 3 00 uW
Oman -0 23 5 49 711 1 70 2 50 Ip*
Qatar 3 60 811 5 58 2 75 4 94 >
Saudi Arabia -0 81 4 86 1 30 1 02 718 ^Jjju-JI
Syria -2 00 0 60 3 84 4 24 2 64 Ajjj-i
Emirates 3 41 12 00 3 77 219 6 99 UjUi\
Yemen 3 25 5 03 3 97 3 62 2 36 u—^
ESCWA (1) 1 34 5 45 2 73 1 80 5 49 (i)tji-in
* ESCWA estimates
(1) ESCWA excluding Iraq and Palestine Ojk-lij,
IjS-Vl *jlj*Jaj *
jl^JI._Wi,*tji-*l(1)
In percent
Country
IV-7
*;*'-» ^JLaatft (^la-all £uLul _>• -^ '•J*lAj ^**J*« >" &**(2003-1999) * »j*«M ^ •L-a&V) <j»-^l <_r*Growth rates of real GDP per capita
in ESCWA member countries* (1999-2003)
1999 2000 2001 2002
«-JL-dl y»
2003
Bahrain 0 89 2 63 2 53 2 79 4 74 u*W
Egypt 4 10 3 39 1 49 1 18 1 06 j^»
Jordan -1 03 1 13 3 71 1 13 0 91 OJjVI
Kuwait -8 58 -4 42 -3 92 -5 88 2 72 ^JU»
Lebanon * -0 74 -1 70 -0 30 0 35 1 40 lM
Oman -3 12 2 42 3 98 -1 27 -0 47 UL*
Qatar 1 44 6 04 3 75 1 11 3 38 M
Saudi Arabia -3 92 1 65 -1 73 -1 95 4 09 4-.JJU-J1
Syria -4 41 -1 85 1 35 1 76 0 23 <uy-*
Emirates 1 19 9 66 1 65 015 4 93 tilJLalTt
Yemen -013 1 53 0 44 0 05 -1 19 u—«M
ESCWA (1) -1 15
* ESCWA estimates
(1) ESCWA excluding Iraq and Palestine
2 87 0 23 -0 67 2 95 (1) IjS-V
^i-Ja j jljtll ,>— t VjSJlfl (1)
-81-
IV-8
__.JUa.Vt Ja^l\ gSUt ^ V-jjjJI ^jUusVII CiLCLlaJjl LjU»L-a <j*-j2003 j 2000 y-uJ lji*-VI uijU ijjbJI jbu-Vb
Ratio of Contributions of major economic sectors to GDPat current prices for the years 2000 and 2003
Country ____1_J.(it-
Agriculture
(Z)
Industry
(3)iLoaJl,,,
Services
(1) -«*Ijj» (1)
Agriculture
(2)-4*L_aJI (2)
Industry
(3)
Services
Bahrain0 74 44 49 54 77 0 62 4160 57 77 Uija-jll
Egypt15 28 3148 53 24 15 08 31 10 53 82
j—
Jordan2 02 2132 76 66 206 22 97 74 96
UJjVI
Kuwait0 36 60 51 39 12 0 53 58 49 40 96 *=*!*«
Lebanon6 28 24 34 69 38 6 26 24 34 69 38
Uliil
Oman196 57 25 40 80 2 63 53 77 43 60
uL*
Qatar0 37 70 68 28 95 0 37 70 79 28 84 >•
Saudi Arabia4 95 53 91 41 15 4 53 55 19 40 28
ijjja—Jl
Syria24 42 32 75 42 82 24 54 27 20 48 26 *U>*
Emirates3 49 55 45 4106 3 17 53 66 43 16
C.IJL.VI
Yemen1399 46 74 39 27 14 24 41 44 44 32
u-Jt
(1) Includes agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing(2) Includes mining and quarrying, manufacturing,elecrlclty, gaz and water, and construction(3) Includes all other economic activities In GDP
-82-
UrfUJlj Jj-aJlj ieljjll utmost (1)CisLwaJI i{_jjJ«JI) 4ja.ljjVu.Vl ^U-Li^all u- -i~(2)
JjjAJIj ..Lj-llj jUilj F^Jjiill .^jJjjiuJI
2003 f\Ml sji+J jU-tii. ^^u yjUj _*]*. »*j-*JRatio or Contributions of Econorac Activities in the GDP
of the GCC Group al current prices in 2003AgrfctJrurc, hiiBIBijL.
FTudUfrntf
111
imunln CiiMimi
«* wiy»k •dm^n
Had*, rvtaunBli ••..
h-rirfa
Mmta* •dTiarrjBl
m a.r rttima.•twubnj ••« a »ii*r
2003 fUJMjUJ jLb.YW t*j>2 >^l -JjL^jMIJj JjlfJt *c>»»JRatio of Conlnbutions of Ecoiwmc Aclmlies in the GDP
of the MDE Group at current pnces in 2003
AamJturs, kUHUaa
in
Whntaik tmd iriiJ
ln4W.r.u
hoWfc
M iwrirturma
•hrtncny £• a *aiwrIS*
2003 PWJ v>+» j>*-V4 CuJ ^-jtl _Ujj .j. jjU ^*> jVf-National Disposable Income per Capita al Current Prices in 2003
5000 10000 15000
USD
20000 25000
Charts excluding Iraq and Palestine
-83-
2003 JJ VjUJ >-Vtj tji-yi Ului
Ratio or Conlnbutions of Economic Activities in Ihe GDP
of ESCWA Region at Current Prices in 2003
100% -r
90% -
80%
70% -
60%--
50%
40%--
Q Producers of governmentservices
•Transport storage andcommunication
•Wholesale and retailtrade restaurants andhotels
D Construction
O Manufacturing electricitygas A water
30%
20% --
10% -
0% J-
• Mning and quarrying
D Agriculture huntinglores-try and lishmg
iji-Vi ^i <iMl >-Kt. yJWifi l/l—i _OJ „S 4 j4J Jj*J <*->Balance of Trade to GDP al Current Prices in ESCW A
80
50 -
40
30 -
20
10 -
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
™"—Exports —•- Imports Balance
u#l»-I»j (jljJ lU—1 _*£J*l
-40%
800
600 -
Q 400 -rjQ
3 200 - -a
» o
200 -
•400
2003 fUl lji-W u»-^ v» V^ JuWib J^\ ^la-J jiS-JI J* JU» ii—Ratio ofGDP by Expenditure at Current Pnces in ESCWA Countries in 2003
1;M m—
Bahrain Egypt Jordan Kuwait Lebanon Oman Qatar Saudi Syria Emirates YemenArabia
2003 *UJ IjWfl Aiki- ^ KaJ** >*Ab (^Ua.VI ^la-J gSUll _,Je JUtf! Aj-uRatio ofGDPby Expenditure in ESCWA Region at Current Pricesin 2003
^ Y/////////M
ESCWA GCC
01 Govemmenl final consumption expenditure D Pnvate final consumption expenditure• Grosscapital formation • Exportsof goods and servicesB Imports of goods and services
MDE
jJulII ^ iiltt jbu-VU ^lUatft J*A £SU> J* J^ V£**il-,V1 liW *****Ratio of FinalConsumption Expenditure to GDPat Constant Pricesin the World
85 n
78 6
81 4
80 -j - T7S "
-jW^^B- ---
"-..r^aa^aa^aaa
75 6 D 1999
• 2003l£ 75 -
•70 -
65
Worid I ndustnal countnes D eveloping countries ESCWA
fSu* (jt iiiUB jU-VLi Jl*X\ J*+2H £iU Jl J**»W u****j} UU5® ****<Ratio of GrossCapitalFormation to GDP at Constant Prices in the World
World Industrial countries
Charts excluding Iraq and Palestine
World industrial countnes and developing countnesratiosare estimated usingdataof "International Financial StatisticsYearbook 2003" IMF and ESCWA ratios are us staff estimates
-84-
24 022*
Developing countnes ESCWA
yjk-Hj JljJ J— i _UJ/t
.Ajjjjt, ^* 2003 rLJ -u-LJi J-ilJj -uclj-J JjUj (JUS i-j-jt2003 U*JJI AJUII uil*1 ---" ij i- -" y-«" cil^i flj»j-L.
M
List of sources
Official sources
Replies to the Questionnaire of ESCWA NationalAccounts, No 24, sent to ESCWA Member Statesduring May 2004
Bahrain
Ministry of Finance and National Economy Website,National Accounts, June 2004
Bahrain Monetary Agency, Quarterly StatisticalBulletin, March 2004 and previous issues
Bahrain Monetary Agency, Annual Report 2003, andprevious issues
Egypt
Central Bank of Egypt, Monthly Statistical Bulletin,May 2004 and previous issues
Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics,Statistical Yearbook 1994-2001 and previous issues
Ministry of Foreign Trade website, Monthly EconomicDigest, May 2004 and previous issues
Jordan
Central Bank of Jordan website, Monthly StatisticalBulletin, August 2004 and previous issues
Department of Statistics, Statistical Yearbook 2003 andprevious issues
Kuwait
Central Bank of Kuwait website, Quarterly StatisticalBulletin, January/March 2004 and previous issues
Ministry of Planning, Central Statistical Office, AnnualStatistical Abstract 2002 and previous issues
-85-
jjlua^lt i-aJLa
__>-aUJ t24 >5j c*-l»j1jI ClLUnaJI d J'"""1 Jt- JJJJ^'Jj^ii 2004 jjt./jU j^ j^u Jm.^1 iiji-yij
lji-yi __j *u^vi
UH3
2004 j£JJj/<Jjj_>a- *y*J"H CiLluiaJI
(jjjlS tAjLjaaJl AjjL.oik.yi »__)jjuili(jJ__jajJI C£i Ajjujiy
ALU- Jljfcij 2004 iJijWJJ
ALU* j1.jC.Ij 2003 tjjiuJll Jij*^ iL)iJAJ^ ^ *-""J,_>«
ALU- iaclj 2004 jLji/jjL.
ALL- jIjcIj t2001 -1994 ^^1
SjiiJI t AjIjjII ASjjJJI |__Jt AjiajLaJI ijU-jll Ijljj flj*aLU. j|jcij 2004 jjU /jlj tAjjjJJl AjjU^jSYI
SjiJ tAJjaii A^jJJI Jc ^JjVI t^jSjjJI .iluH jJj^ALLui jljtij 2004 L->akjaa?.l /i_iT tAjj^l AjjU.aa.yi
2003 Aj_>JjjJI Ajjl^aa-yl S^iuH .SJjJ CJ.-U-aa.Vl i>J
AliUii jIjcIj
ijlA\ (AJjjII «<>•••» Jc ^jSj-JI CujiUI l*Lu ^^(jijU/jljl -jjLu/JjJ |jjjl£ tAjLaril AjjU^aa.yl
ALL-. i^cJ ,2004
Afij-aa-J .(.U-aa.5U Ajj£j-JI ajbyi tLiWill *JjJAijU. jIjc.1_, 2002 AjjU^a-VI
Lebanon
Central Bank of Lebanon, Monthly Bulletin. May 2004and previous issues
Central Bank of Lebanon, Quarterly Bulletin, 1stquarter 2004 and previous issues
Ministry of Economy and Trade Website, EconomicHighlights/ Statistics
Oman
Ministry of National Economy website, MonthlyStatistical Bulletin. May 2004 and previous issues
Central Bank of Oman website, Annual Report 2003and previous issues
Ministry of NationalEconomy website,StatisticalYearbook, August 2003 and previous issues
Qatar
Qatar Central Bank website. Quarterly StatisticalBulletin. March 2004 and previous issues
Qatar Central Bank, Annual Report 2002 and previousissues
The Planning Council. Annual Statistical Abstract,October 2002 and previous issues
Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia Monetary Agency website, Thirty-NinthAnnual Report. 2003 and previous issues
Syna
Central Bureau of Statistics. Statistical Abstract 2004and previous issues
-86-
(jLJ
tAjj^JJI ojlA\ (AjjjjII AiLuill Jc (jLJ t_ajiA« £$j^aLU. J2c\ j 2004 jUi/jjU
i-J&lj 2004 JjVl LF^a*M tAjLaill l^oll tuUJALU-
Aa-al (AjIj-jjI A£j-ill ^ SjUkjllj jU-ajf_/l ojjj £*J*Cj1c1 •^j/A-pU-^Jal
)L»&
i__jjjuil (AJjjII *<'-*ft Jc jj-iiajll jU-ajTi'l Sjljj £*>*ALU JJC.1 j 2004jjt»/jli tAjj^l A-uU.aa.yi
jjjiUI i ajIjjII aIjJJI Jc ^La-JI ^>>*il *sluH _J>«AijUii j!jtij 2003 t^j^l
-jtiall IAJJJ.J ASjCII (jit yJajM -Aj-oSVI ijljj flj*ALUu jIjcJj 2003 tjMJamC-l/i-ji t(_gjjjj>ll ^U-aaVI
J*
ajJUl iAjjjjjI Aajjill Jc ^^J^ Je& <_ljj-a-> ^^ALU. Jl^lj2004 QMjUjJJ tAjL^lM A-uU^a.y)
ij&lj t2002 jjj^A jjjilll .^jS>JI _>UALU*
_u uij iAj *JjjJI A_uU-(aa.yl At_jJia_aJI •u^U 'ill (jula-oALU- jIjcIj t2002 ^j^'/Jjt
iAjjjjII Aliill Jc (Oj*jjJl (jJjjJl JaJl i-uujijA {Sj+ALU- JIjcIj 2003 tqfflSBj ;u«ttl i?,^' JdJ*^1
Ajjlj-
2004 A.uU-na.yi Afcj*a-cJI tfrU-aa^U ^jaj-H «-fiSJIALLji -i1.jc.Ij
Emirates
Ministry of Planning website, General PlanningDepartment, Annual Economic Report 2003 andprevious issues
Ministry of Planning website, StatisticalAdministration, Annual Statistical Abstract 2003, and
previous issues
Yemen
Central bank of Yemen website, Quarterly StatisticalBulletin, National Accounts
Central Statistical Organization, Statistical Yearbook
2002, June 2003. and previous issues
Other Sources:
IMF, International Financial Statistics,
CD-ROM July 2004
IMF, World Economic Outlook. April 2004
-87-
cljUyi
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Chapter V. Energy
This chapter includes tables and chartsthat highlight in a general manner the status ofenergy forms in ESCWA member countriesbetween 1999 and 2003, and which focus on thefollowing areas crude oil and natural gasreserves, production, trade, refining capacity andoutput, domestic consumption and trade ofpetroleum products, electric power generation,peak load, installed capacity of power stations,electricity generated by different types ofturbines, and the trends of total and per capitaelectricity consumption
Data were collected from specializedsources, including the Organization of PetroleumExporting Countries (OPEC) and theOrganization of Arab Petroleum ExportingCountries (OAPEC), and also from highlyreputable international sources, namely, the Oiland Gas Journal and the BP Statistical Reviewof World Energy, in addition to statisitcalabstracts and bulletins issued by authorities inmember countries Other sources of data
included specialized studies published byESCWA and international organizations, withpriority given to United Nations sources
Table V-I illustrates oil and natural gasreserves in the ESCWA region, and highlightsthe important role of the region in terms ofglobal energy provision, with the ESCWAregion accounting for some 53 per cent of theworld total of oil in 2003 and approximately 26per cent of the world total of natural gas
Total energy production is highlighted intable V-2, which indicates that the ESCWAregion accounted for 26 per cent of total worldoil production and 8 per cent of world naturalgas production in 2003
This table also shows that crude oilaccounted for approximately 83 per cent of totalenergy production within the ESCWA region in2003, while natural gas represented some 16 percent and hydroelectncity accounted for less than1 per cent of that production Coal consumptionwas negligible
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Table V-3 details oil production while table V-4presents gross and marketed natural gasproduction in the region Table V-5 highlightsrefineries' production in the ESCWA region
Electricity generation by type is illustratedin table V-6 and electricity generation isexamined m table V-7 Hydroelectricityrepresented 4 per cent of the total installedcapacity of electric power stations in the regionfor the period 2002-2003 according to table V-6The remaining 96 per cent was represented bythermal electricity, including steam turbines,which accounted for 51 per cent, gas turbines, 27per cent, combined cycle turbines and othersources, each with a share of 9 per cent Installedcapacity rose by 23 per cent between 1999 and2003
Table V-8 shows oil consumption in theESCWA region, while table V-9 highlights theconsumption of oil products Natural gasconsumption in the ESCWA region is illustratedin table V-10 It can be noted that oilconsumption in the region did not exceed 4 6 percent of the world total in 2003 (see table V-8)while natural gas consumption as a share of theworld total amounted to some 6 4 per cent in thesame year (see table V-10)
Electricity consumption by sector ispresented in table V-11 Table V-12 detailsenergy exports and imports and total primaryenergy consumption in the ESCWA region isillustrated in table V-13 Per capita energyconsumption and C02 emissions are highlightedin table V-14
Tables V-2 and V-12 show that theESCWA region's crude oil production increasedby 5 7 per cent between 2002 and 2003, whileexports increased by 5 4 per cent, total naturalgas production increased by 5 4 per cent whileexports of liquified natural gas increased 8 5 percent over the same period
Oil consumption accounted forapproximately 53 percent of the primary energyconsumption in the region, natural gasconsumption for some 45 per cent,hydroelectricity consumption for approximately2 per cent, while coal consumption wasnegligible according to the chart on total primaryenergy consumption in the ESCWA region
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-91-
V-1
Oil Reserves (million barrels) &Natural Gas Reserves (billion cubic meters) in the ESCWA region
1999 2000
Country
Bahrain
Oil 148 148
Gat 110 110
EgyptOil 2,948 2,948
Gas 996 996
Iraq
Oil 112,500 112,500
Gas 3,285 3,285
Jordan
Oil 1 1
G» 7 7
Kuwait
Oman
Oil
G»
Oil
Gat
Qatar
Oil
G»
Saudi Arabia
Oil
Ga*
Syrian ArabRepublicOil
96,500
1,482
5,506
805
3,700
11,157
262,800
6,146
2,500
96,500
1,492
5,506
829
13,157
14,443
261,700
6,301
2,500
G» 241 241
United Arab Emirates
Oil 97,800 97,800
G«i 5,936 6,060
Yemen
Oil 4,000 4,000
Gat 479 479
Total ESCWA
Oil 588.402 596,759
Gat 30,643 34,242
Total World
Oil 1,042.855 1,065,274
Gat
ESCWA /World %
Oil
Gat
155,081 164,094
56%
20%
56%
21%
2001
125
92
2,948
996
112,500
3,109
1
7
96,5001,492
5,506
829
15,207
25,783
261,750
6,363
2,500
241
97,800
6,006
4,000
479
598,836
45,396
1,071,831177,296
56%
26%
2002
125
92
3,700
1,657
112,500
3,109
1
7
96,500
1,492
5,506
829
15,207
25,783
261,8006,363
2,500241
97,800
6,006
4,000
479
599,639
46,057
3003
2003 ESCWA
Share of Share of
World total total<_jlJ ^j i^j i^-j %changeEj-f-u- t-F-F-LF- Jt*&<*~
2003 r1"1 '->*"*' 2003i"1999
125
92
3,700
1,657
115,000
3,115
1
6
96,500
1,572
5,506
829
15,207
25,783
261,900
6,544
3,150
371
97,8006,006
4,000
479
602,239
46,323
0 0%
01%
0 3%
09%
10 1%
17%
0 0%
0 0%
8 5%
0 9%
0 5%
0 5%
13%
14 3%
23 0%
3 6%
0 3%
0 2%
0 0%
0 2%
0 6%
3 6%
191%
6 7%
0 0%
0 0%
16 0%
34%
0 9%
18%
2 5%
55 7%
43 5%
14 1%
0 5%
0 8%
-16%
16%
26%
66%
2%
5%
11%
8%
0%
6%
0%
3%
311%
131%
0%
6%
26%
54%
>iAijj
UJI
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(/4f»*>*
A±jj-J1 A*J»JI VJJ*-^
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.JUI
1,067,167 1,138,000178,660 179,789
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'J
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JaU
V2
Total Energy Production inthe ESCWA region (000'TOE)(LL *(_^la* Ja >-*&) Ij^-oVI Aaku. ^aAaLkll ^lil
World total ESCWA total % Chang*
l>*^1>LJ jj •,! L>a *4ji-*l 4^___J JH*JI Vu1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 f^tFF Iji-VI £j-.- 3003/2001
Country4J>JI
Bahrain OJjajJI Ail**Crude oil * 5,253 5,202 8,874 8,623 8,874 0 25% 0 98% 0 58% "(.UJI JullNgas 7,221 7,304 7,553 7,885 7,968 0 37% 4 55% 105% ^Lu, jUITotal 12,474 12,506 16,427 16,706 16,842 0 29% 155% 0 80% £j—I'
Egypt AjjjaJI j^a <u#*+Crude oil 41,565 41,310 38,760 38,301 38,250 110% 4 21% 013% fUll-UdNgas 12,201 15,189 17,845 18,841 20,750 0 95% 1186% 1013% ^--i" jLJHydro " 3,756 3,602 3,366 3,718 3,160 140% 46 09% 15 01% •UiL.j_£ilTotal 57,522 60,101 59,971 60,860 62,160 106% 5 71% 214% £_»—*
Iraq JljaJI A.jjf.a,Crude oil 130,917 120,105 120,105 108,452 67,728 194% 7 46% 37 55% rLJ.UJIN gas 2,639 2,615 2,291 1,909 1,295 0 06% 0 74% 3217% 1_f-jjLI JLOHydro" 2,490 2,490 2,490 2,490 2,490 110% 36 32% 0 00% •ujL._j_£JITotal 136,046 125,209 124,886 112,850 71,513 121% 6 57% 36 63% tJ^>
Jordan Aj-il+11 AjjJjVI Ail—JlN gas 249 249 249 249 249 0 01% 014% 0 00% ^.JJ JUJIHydro" 3 10 11 13 10 000% 0 01% 22 64% 4-uL.j^iJITotal 252 259 260 262 259 0 01% 0 02% 000% £j—]'
Kuwait <-i*jUl AljJCrude oil 95,523 101,796 104,142 95,829 110,823 318% 12 21% 15 65% fUJJiJN gas 7,138 7,968 7,055 6,640 6,889 0 32% 3 94% 3 75% __^iU jUTotal
Lebanon
102,661 109,764 111,197 102,469 117,712 2 00% 10 81% 14 88%
uW1Hydra- 272 283 294 305 315 0 01% 0 03% 3 05% J.j.J4<H
Oman <jL*C Ajkk.Crude oil 46,104 48,705 48,756 45,747 42,228 121% 4 65% 7 69% fUJI JuJlN gas 5,644 9,047 13,197 13,197 13,695 0 63% 7 83% 3 77% ___.ul.1l jUJITotal 51,748 57,752 61,953 58,944 55,923 095% 513% 513% £_j**-Xi
Qatar jJaiAJjJCrude oil 31,059 35,088 34,272 32,844 37,587 108% 414% 1444% fUJ-UJN gas 18,302 20,667 23,157 24,319 25,564 118% 14 61% 512% _j.nl.il JATotal 49,361 55,755 57,429 57,163 63,151 107% 5 80% 10 48% t^*~I'
Saudi Arabia AjJjju-Jl Ajjj«J1 <il**J1Crude oil 385,615 412,845 402,339 382,959 440,742 1263% 48 57% 15 09% ,.LJl.LidN gas 38,346 41,475 44,571 47,061 50,630 2 33% 28 94% 7 58% .^udJ jUTotal 424,161 454,320 446,910 430,020 491,372 8 34% 4511% 14 27% £j*"H
Syria Ajj>*]| Hjjj«J1 AjjjfAaJICrude oil 29,325 27,897 26,418 25,908 26,928 0 77% 2 97% 3 94% rLJl .LullMgas 5,013 4,731 4,847 4,565 5,229 024% 299% 14 55% v-mIU jUIHydro" 667 734 775 818 881 0 39% 12 86% 7 75% <iL._)tZl\Toy 35,005 33,362 32,041 31,291 33,036 0 56% 3 03% 5 58% Ej*—*
UAE ii»j*]| AjjjaJI vjIjUVICrude oil 104,499 110,925 110,313 101,745 116,484 3 34% 12 84% 14 49% rUJ1.LidN gas 32,362 31,855 37,300 36,022 36,852 170% 2107% 2 30% ^-••t-" jUJITotal 136,661 142,780 147,613 137,767 153,336 2 60% 14 08% 11 30% £__—!
Yemen Ajj-jJI Ajjj^aiJICiude oil 20,859 22,644 18,054 17,850 17,850 0 51% 197% 0 00% fUJ.UJIN gas 3,154 3,984 4,316 5,229 5,810 0 27% 3 32% 1111% u.iiU jUJITotal 24,013 26,626 22,370 23,079 23,660 0 40% 217% 2 52% f-JA^J,
Total ESCWA* i jwfi e>—Crude oil 690,919 926,517 912,033 858,458 907,494 26 00% 83 31% 5 71% rUIJudN gas 132,269 145,084 162,381 165,917 174,931 8 05% 16 06% 5 43% .j-nUll _,UJlHydro 7,188 7,118 6,935 7,344 6,855 3 03% 0 63% 6 65% •"_uL.__._il1Total
Total World*
1,030,376 1,078,719 1,081,349 1,031,718 1,089,260 18 50% 100 00% 5 58% E^**-»H
rLUI.UdCrude oil 3,229,136 3,353,633 3,330,479 3,245,859 3,489,981 100 00% 7 52%N gas 1,951,330 2,019,390 2,066,700 2,101,560 2,172,940 100 00% 3 40% .ynLU jUJIHydro 226,986 233,356 223,972 225,340 226,252 100 00% 0 40% <-uL.JiillTotal 5,409,454 5,606,381 5,621,151 5,572,759 5,889,173 5 68% Ej*—»
'lotaJ figures do noShare of Worid and
inauoe coal energy production
ESCWA totals represent theshare ofeachenergy source ofthetotal fcj—*-* 4_u ulL j^ --"lUi cuj jic ^jiaj v fUi e^TT
jj ruj _-_jciJ_v ____^j ^_j_.u- %35 »usi j^
'Figures forBahrain" Assuming 35% eff
oilproduction includecrude oil runto refinenesfromSaudi Arabiaciency
AAjJjjvJ| AjjjJ fSKJl \Jm £—i*-J .LaU
-93-
V-3
Production of Oil (*000 b/d)in in the ESCWA region
IjUlfl ttbu </ (fjj.dsK* <-aJ1) J*A C1^1
2003
Sharaof
World total \ changa
JjfciaJ 1j\-'^ JJjf"" Aj**j
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 f***1-**+* u* 2003/2002
Country-JjaJI
Bahrain(j_»j»_lH 4£1m
Oil & Others*•_j__v j -kujl
Crude oil* 103 102 174 173 174 0 3% 0 6% fUJimll
EgyptAjdjpJI j**a* AjjjfJi*
Oil & Others# 827 781 758 753 750 10% •0 3% t jjt j U.ill
Crude oil 815 810 760 751 750 11% -0 1% ^LJllnJl
Iraq ci>J*Jt <UM**
Oil & Others# 2,575 * 2,583 2,371 2,030 1,344 18% -33 8% »____& j JauJI
Crude oil 2,567 2,355 2,355 2,127 1,328 19% -37 5% fLJ jUJI
KuwaitLJjjSJl AjjJ
Oil & Others* 2,000 2,105 2,069 1,871 2,238 2 9% 19 6% .jjfcjjoljjl
Crude oil 1,873 1,996 2,042 1,879 2,173 3 2% 15 6% fUi-kuii
Oman(jLaP <j]alui
Oil & Others* 911 959 961 900 832* 11% •7 6% .jjiji^l
Crude oil 904 955 956 897 828 12% -7 7% fLJI J»»Jl
QatarjLSaJjj
Oil & Others* 797 855 854 783 917 12% 17 0% »__yfcj Jaull
Crude oil 609 688 672 644 737 11% 144% jAaJJaaia
Saudi ArabiaAjJja-uJl Vjj*J1 AiLa-JI
Oil & Others* 8,694 9,297 8,992 8,664 9,817 12 8% 13 3% .j^j-kiJ
Crude oil 7,565 8,095 7,889 7,509 8,642 12 6% 15 1% fLj J-ajJI
Synan Arab Republic Ajjj-JI Vjpdl Ajjjf*aJI
Oil & Others* 579 550 583 572 594 0 8% 3 9% .jj^-WjuJI
Crude oil 575 547 518 508 528 0 8% 3 9% rLj .kajjl
United Arab Emirates».l*ltJ. A^jtJI ^IjUVI
Oil & Others* 2,302 2,499 2,430 2,159 2,520 3 3% 16 7% tjjc-jiiJl
Crude oil 2,049 2,175 2,163 1,995 2,284 3 3% 14.5% fl*J.UJ
YemenAjjajJI AjjjfJksJI
Oil & Others* 410 450 471 462 454 0 6% -1 8% .jjfcjJaaJl
Crude oil 409 444 354 350 350 0 5% 0 0% {AjJUaail
Total ESCWAlji«Vl £>•»-«
Oil & Others* 19,095 20,078 19,489 18,194 19,466 25 4% 7 0% .jjCjJ^lJ
Crude oil 17,469 18,167 17,883 16,833 17,794 26 0% 5 7% fbJJ^aJ
TOTAL WORLD*JlaJ
Oil & Others* 72,063 74,669 74,487 74,065 76,777 100 0% 3 7% ._^.ji>aJ
Crude oil 63,316 65,758 65,304 63,644 68,431 100 0% 7 5% ^LaJ iajB
"Figures for Bahrain oil production include oudeol run torefinenes from Saudi Arabia
# figures from BP
* figures include crude od shale oil oil sands and NGLs
*Escwa estimates
AJ^_J • ,Jl Sii.ll AiluU M.B R^A^Jt Llll J«B fUllJ-JI cLiV oLf-J ljUoi
fi^lLj^JI lull *£__*. lJJLu
Lf_J^J JuJ|rLj iud .j_tj Jul
-94-
V-4
Gross and Marketed Natural Gas Production in the ESCWA region (billion cubic meters)(i_*i. jl* (jjJj) tjiutfl Alkta y* ^ajJill jUJI _>. (_ij>-*j| ^UWIj ctlWI J*a-
Share of
World total
AjaaJI % changeIJA AjjiajI _y_auJI Ajuu
1999 2000 2001 2002 *2003 f**Jl£>S- 2003/2002
Country AJjiJ
Bahrain (JJjAjJI A\1U*Gross 1150 1170 12 00 12 00 12 56 0 38% 4 66% cLuVI J—Marketed 8 70 8 80 910 9 50 9 60 0 37% 1 05% jjjjJ _-LliVI
Egypt AojjlII jiao* Ajjj^*a.Gross 19 70 24 40 27 90 27 90 32 50 0 99% 16 49% cLuyi j—Marketed 14 70 18 30 2150 22 70 25 00 095% 10 13% (3j**J ^LuVI
Iraq jlj** ~<ust**Gross 4 38 4 35 3 95 3 43 2 22 0 07% -35 41% CLtfl Jo-Marketed 318 315 2 76 2 30 156 0 06% -32 17% jj-lJ _-LuVl
Jordan A***ilfJI AjjjjVI Ail**J1Gross 0 30 0 30 0 30 0 30 0 30 0 01% 000% cLuVI Jo-Marketed 0 30 0 30 0 30 0 30 0 30 0 01% 0 00% jj-lJ cLuyi
Kuwait CjjjiJl AJjjGross 1010 1120 10 50 9 45 9 87 0 30% 447% j-LuVI Jo-Marketed 8 60 9 60 8 50 8 00 8 30 0 32% 3 75% (_j_j**aS ^LuIJI
Oman (jL«P AjIiL-Gross 1160 15 30 20 75 22 36 24 01 0 73% 7 37% cLuVI J—Marketed 6 80 10 90 15 90 15 90 16 50 0 63% 3 77% Lj__iijL_Jl »-LuVi
Qatar jfcaAJ,jJGross 29 30 3310 3710 38 96 40 95 1 25% 5 10% cLuVI J»"Marketed 22 05 2490 27 90 29 30 30 80 118% 512% _3_jui_ji £Lu_fi
Saudi Arabia AjjjaujJl <uj& AiUJtGross 48 70 53 50 57 00 6100 65 00 1 99% 6 55% cLuVl J—.Marketed 46 20 49 97 53 70 56 70 6100 2 33% 7 58% ijj-Jl cLuVI
Syria <Jj>uJl A^jj*JI Ajjj^jkaJIGrass 7 80 740 7 50 7 50 8 25 0 25% 9 99% j-LuVI Jo_Marketed 6 04 5 70 5 84 5 50 6 30 0 24% 14 55% (J__jjlJ ^LuV
UAE ajaoaJl <pjd\ ljIjU^IGross 5100 50 53 62 29 62 09 60 40 1 85% -2 73% cLuVI J—Marketed 38 99 38 38 44 94 43 40 44 40 1 70% 2 30% __j__^JI cLuVI
Yemen A^uljJI Ajjjf^iJIGross 16 50 18 90 2160 2160 23 40 0 72% 8 33% cLuVI Jo-Marketed" 3 80 4 80 5 20 6 30 7 00 0 27% 11 11% Ajl^J CLuyi
Total ESCWA tjiutfl £>•*-Gross 210 88 230 68 260 89 266 60 279 45 8 54% 4 82% AcLuVl Jo-Marketed 159 36 17480 195 64 199 90 210 76 8 05% 5 43% iaj-J j-LuVI
Total World jJlaJl
Gross" 2,938 75 3,041 25 3,112 50 3,165 00 3,272 50 100 00% 3 40% aCIjjVI Jo-Marketed 2,351 00 2,433 00 2,490 00 2,532 00 2,618 00 100 00% 3 40% ijjmJI j-LuVI
"ESCWA estimates "IjS^VI <-J_jjjij
"Grossproduction ofgas (or 2003is estimatedbased on the average ratio ofgross/marketed production for1999 20C 2
'2002-1999 ul>—• cuvi/cUjVI lU- ajjju <_u«. jji. 2003 f U JuJ c^"1 J—
-95-
V-5
Refineries Production in the ESCWAregion COM Wd),1999-2003(rJ*/kL>>j'*-*A)2003-1999 Ij&Jfl Aik*. ^i A_JaU rrt'iil.tl p*.^UajJ^m
1999 2000 2001 2002
SharaofWorU
total
2003 r" £>•*-
CountryBahrain
Refting Capacty 26500 26500 26500 26500 26500 0 32%
Rtftwni Producton 26300 25700 240 00 250 00 250* 0 33%
LPG 100 100 100 110
Naphta 37 00 35.00 3600 3700
Gasokne 1900 1900 17 00 17 00
Kerosene 5100 5100 800 8.00
Gat Desel 90 00 8900 8400 8400
Fuel oil 50 00 58 00 47 00 52 00
Other 500 5.00 48 00 48 00
EnyptRefining Capacity 577 80 72630 726 30 726 30 726 25 0 87%
Refinenes Production 564.00 575 B0 587 30 610 80 614.50 0 82%
LPG 1630 16 50 16 60 17 00
Naphta 75 60 75 60 77 30 7890
Gasoline 69 30 70 70 7160 73 30
Kerosene 50 20 50 90 5180 5290
Gat-Dasai 14290 144 80 147 60 150 60
Fuel oil 28190 28710 29260 29870
Other 3180 31 SO 32 30 3290
Iraq
Refining Capacity 60300 603 00 603 00 603 00 603 00 0 72%
Refinenes Production 442 80 493 20 53190 518 20 46380 0 62%
LPG 16 70 16 70 16 70 16 70
Gasoine 8510 6510 8510 8510
Kerosene 5490 5490 5490 54 90
Gas Dnsel 10400 10400 104 00 104 00
Fuel oil 174 20 174 20 174.20 17420
Other 2210 2210 2210 2210
Jordan
Renting Capaaty 9312 9312 9312 9312 9312 0 11%
Refinenes Production 66 27 75.31 7685 75.95 76* 0 10%
LPG 460 500 510 500
Gasoine 1410 15 50 15 80 15 60
Kerosene 9.30 10 90 11 10 1100
Gas-Desei 2090 2790 28 50 28 20
Fueloi 2210 2130 2180 2150
Other 2 30 2 70 270 270
Kuwait
Refining Capacity 89900 89900 899 00 899 00 88900 106%
Refinenes Produdnn 903 30 729 50 65970 72120 83920 1 12%
LPG 102 73 9583 98.44 9022
Naphta 217 40 184.80 18530 16310
Gatokne 5090 35.50 3540 3120
Kanuant 172 80 13620 136.90 12040
GasDnsel 29440 25470 255.80 22520
Fueloi 223 00 17330 173.80 15300
Other 40 80 32.50 32 80 28JH)
Oman
Retting Capaciy 8500 85.00 85.00 8500 8500 0 10%
Refineries Pioducuon 78 57 7911 7929 78.84 79* 0 11%
LPG 120 180 180 180
Gasofew 12.90 13 30 1150 14.80
Kerosene 400 4.50 4.08 550
Gat-Oenl 1910 1940 19 50 19.40
Fueloi 4790 4670 4690 4660
-96-
AJjJJl(___t_Hull 41Lu
___ j£J dj.
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V 5 (Conf d)
Refineries Production in the ESCWA region('000 b/d),1999-2003(r\W / tVj* ^)2003-1999 tji-VI AiL*« ^i AjLU .-i-'iV..-| y* .^lUa*]! CLU
1999 2000 2001 2002
»01
Shan of World
total
,_,_ 1^1*1 a__j
2003 f" t j-«-
Qatar >iJ>Refining Capacity 6300 6300 120 00 137 00 137* 0 16% ___._£) ,Sj.
Refinenes Production 5920 57 60 90 00 105.50 115.30 015% AjjWal ' 1* 1*1 11F , JLbjJ
LPG 290 300 4 30 5 00 J-J JjjJ Jt.
Gasoine 1450 1510 2180 2560 -kJjJJKerosene 10 00 10 30 1480 17 30 iJJ-jJjSl
Gas-Diasel 1390 1440 20 90 24 50 JjjjIj _JJ <_•__,
Fueloi 18 60 19 50 2820 3310 JJ*FI,-¥JSaudi Arabia j , 1—.-H i ,. -n j^It-iH
RefinngCapacity 1810 00 182500 1625 00 182500 1864 00 2 23% __.jSJ.iAj.
Refinenes Production 159320 164970 163690 159690 1760 60 2 34% J |*L.>1 L JjM 1 "1.--1
LPG 47 70 4570 46 30 45 70 J-J Jj>J jli
Naphta 168 30 176 20 17760 17500 UL
Gatohne 338 30 326 40 33000 32540 -JjjUKerosene 230 70 20090 202 70 19980 UF-Jj£l
Gas-Oiesel 567 30 56920 57510 567 00 Jjfjlj J~* --JJJFueloi 498 60 55060 555 80 548 00 JjljJ •_•___!
Other 52 40 42 00 42 50 4180 JA
Syria '<uy^ V.** Vjj«-hJIRefinngCapacity 24500 24214 24214 240 00 239 87 0 29% jljCl^AJ.
Refinenes Production 258 76 257 67 258 58 252 52 256* 0 34% 4^1m_J . flrinifr 1 --I
LPG 410 4 30 4 30 420 J—»Jjjl*l>Naphta 9 06 1224 1150 1120 UL
Gasoine 32.41 3203 3560 34.80 OrJjU
Kerosene 1090 15 50 10 90 10 60 UHJJf*Gas-Diesel 10180 98 90 10180 99 40 Jj*Jj jLJ tj_jFuel oi 94.33 88 98 104 30 10190 JJ*J,1-Y->Other 17 60 16 50 1760 1720 >
United Arab Emintei •Jull i^jj UJSi\RefinngCapacity 41100 42000 49130 49130 466 30 0 56% jjSJiiU.
Refinenes Production 23290 31530 309 50 424 70 358.80 0 48% *jL..fc i jr..._l ft.-.i
LPG 8 80 10 50 15 30 1710 J**** uj.j*J j^Naphta 39 30 44 50 64.90 72 30 Ub
Gasoine 36 60 4540 66 20 73 70 lJfjjUKerosene 59 40 7210 10510 11710 Uf-JJfJGas-Diesel 80 50 9440 137 60 153 30 JjfJj J-* "-"(jFueloi 53 60 5610 8180 9110 Jjljl^jjj
Other 3910 50 70 7390 82 20 •J*
Yemen ****** "4JJ*-**"*RefiningCapacity 180 82 160 82 13000 13000 130 00 0 16% j.j£l -JJ.
Refineries Production 98 55 100 08 10126 99 45 100* 0 13% 4W1 i_jr_,,j ^JLuiLPG 100 110 110 110 ij\uaI cJj_>*J _f^
Naphta 740 750 7 60 750 UL
Gasoline 1740 17 60 17 80 17 50 lJfJ-fJKerosene 1580 1610 1620 15 90 Ofjjfi*Gas-Diesel 23 40 23 70 24 00 23 60 Jjp*j J** >-^JFuel oil 4170 42 30 42.80 42 00 JJ"J>MIJOther 2 30 2.40 250 240 •J*
Total ESCWA Iji-Vi £j*+*Refining Capacity 5233 5,402 5,460 5,495 5,499 6 57% jjjCJJJ.
Refinenes Production 4,561 4,590 4,571 4,734 4,914 6 53% A^WJ >• Ja'.-.-'l 1->I
Total World rjuiRefining Capacity 61,534 61,647 82,630 83,318 83,658 100 00% jijUiJ-Refinenes Production 70,986 72,402 73,060 74,236 75,228 100 00% ^jl—>-i • jjv.,.1 JLaaJ
Escwa estimates
Note refining capacity (or most ESCWA countnes aretaken from OPEC statistical bullebn Bahrain Jordan Syna Yemen arefrom OAPECwhile details of refined products are from Oapecannualstatistical bulletin
AiJ i^lu. ^ ^j^J j t_jj- ijJjVI _Mj»a!l <—AjL_| M I
IjSJlfl J_jj£
-97-
U jLjI <*LJ ,^I_-^VI jjjU j* jijSU 'MLi fUJi\ jj^.
JlJjl -ukul _.' —V j.j21j. -jL-t Ji_) Jj -.-.
V-6
Electricity Production by type (Gwh) Inthe ESCWA Region(o-. j-c) ,.»'-rf, *Jk- v11^-*01 *">
2000 2001 2002 2003 %brtyp.tor»M1999
Country
Bahrain
<Jjill
Slawt Turtina 752 755 662 817 737 111% *>"
GuTiatne 3,392 2,924 3,069 4,612 4,159 62 8% *>
Comtonedcyda 564 1,464 1,609 1,914 1,726 261% *Aj..jjj
Othar 1248 1154 1240 JJ-J
Total 5.956 6,297 6,100 7344 6,622 100% £**—»
EgyptSteam Turtina
<**_»JI J-" ^jjj*-**-
37 793 42,497 46.321 49.367 50,278 56 4% ..J-
Gas Turbine 666 655 341 217 670 08% s»>
Comhnad cycle 14,235 15.475 17 343 15,553 17 256 19 3% <ij. jy
Hydro 15,267 14,659 13,697 15,130 12,859 14.4% «jA.
Other 55 66 254 3,015 8,127 91% JJ*1
Total 66,036 73,374 77 956 83,282 69,190 100% £j—1
IraqHydro
jlj.31 <uMr**
50 50 50 SO 50 0 2% iiL.
Total 31563 31900 32.251 32,000 32,150 1000% tJ—'
JordanijAJl+S <A*iji\ iiLuJI
Steam Turbine 6,141 6,476 6,604 7 205 6,858 85 8% ^jL^J
Gas Turto™ 6B1 620 852 795 1008 12 6% *>
Hydro 14 39 43 53 41 05% A-U*
Other 45 36 45 74 67 11% jy
Total 7 061 7 375 7544 8127 7994 100% Ej-*-1
Kuwait<-Wjtf iijJ
Slaam Turbine 30,594 31831 33 746 34,894 38,564 969% sJ~
Gas Turtona 962 1022 1083 1120 1,238 31% J>
Total 31576 32,653 34,829 36,014 39,802 100 0% t^—*
Lebanonu>-J
Thermal 7 937 8,247 8,569 3,904 9175 86 7% ./>•
Hydro 1107 1151 1195 1,242 1280 121% •UJU
Other 106 112 117 121 125 12% JJ-1
Total 9152 9,510 9,861 10,267 10,560 100% Ej-*->
Oman_jUe iokL-
Steam Turbine 3,269 3,540 3 784 4,014 4.253 38 9% 4J*-1
Gas Turbine 4,598 4,980 5,323 5,647 5,983 54 7% sF>
Other 546 591 631 670 710 6 5% •JJ^
Total 6.413 9111 9 737 10,331 10,946 100 0% fcj—>
Qatar j"^Gat Turtina 6,505 9134 9,951 10,461 11516 100% J>
Total 6,505 9,134 9,951 10,461 11516 100% tj—'
S .ArabiaJ^lju-JI i+jjail •UUufl
Steam Turtxna 37 495 39,012 42,480 51452 60,643 36 3% if J"
Gas Tub™ 50,425 51393 51498 49,705 50,963 351% •jJ*
Combinad eyda 14.076 11,261 14,949 14,439 14,570 10 2% 4ij- j,j
Othar 12,628 1,880 2,231 26,141 26,823 18 4% JJ-I
Total 114,624 103,546 111158 141736 153,000 100% Ej—•»
SyriaSteam Turbine
*jj>JI <#j«j1 i^jjJfijJI
12,042 13,256 14,003 14,774 15,919 52.4% Jjlu
Gas Turtune 4,361 4,809 S.0W 3,360 5,775 190% Jj*
Comtmad Cyde 3,646 4,234 4,473 4,719 5,085 16 7% •usj-.jjj
Hydro 2,713 2,967 3155 3,329 3,587 119% •UiL.
Total 22,970 25,266 26 712 28,182 30,366 100% Ej—•*
UAEtJiwvJI i^jaJI uljMH
Steam Turtane 13,727 14,144 15,894 16,182 17620 37 0% *>*
Gaa Turbme 23,373 25,274 27 063 26.746 30,343 63 0% ^J*
Total 37100 40116 42,957 45,621 46163 100 0% tj-*-»
YtmtnV^B AijjJ^JI
Slaarfl Tubne 1515 2,703 2,762 2,695 2,630 70 6% J>"
Othar 621 713 899 1120 1400 29 4% J>
Total 3,136 3,416 3,661 3,81! 4.030 100% fcj—»
ESCWA .ji-Hl
Staar Turbne t 152,264 163,163 174,125 191,004 206,878 51% *uf*"
GatTubns* 97193 101,011 104,280 106,662 111 CSS 27% #^>
Combned Cyda t 32,721 32,434 31,574 36,625 36,637 9% # <*>r -jy
Hydro1 19122 11,635 16,091 19,754 17 767 4% #<4*
Ooml 15,251 4,577 5,417 31142 37 272 9% #jj^
Total ESCWAH 346,114 351920 373,437 417192 444,359 100% Mnjfatf £j—.
Note bfiatdom by tppe an baaed en peraonUgat estaiaW to 2003 2003 f*"o»I v-il ,___. _^. ^]_j«tj*s— **j«il «*" {OjJ "-*•
1 Exijdng kaq andPafcnhn lJA-fc)Lj1jJJ»i,ff
ft Eidudhg Patakneu^k^Ztt*
-98-
V7
Installed Capacity (Mw), Peak load (Mw),and Electncrty Production (Gwh) inthe ESCWA regionijsjm Ait*,yj (^ j.C) ciijvij (j.f) <jaa^\ j-aj (j ,) UjJi .^
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
Country AjjjJI
Bahrain (jjjijJI AiLuCapacity 1,989 2,148 2,320 2,506 2,672 m^J __jJ
Peat bad 1,216 1,307 1,404 1,459 1,535 j-ffij-i
peak bad/capacity 61% 61% 61% 58% 57% <AjJ jjS /,^J/I J^J
Producbon* 5,956 6,297 6,800 7,344 6,622 cu-yi
Egypt VjaJI j*a* Ajjj^
Capacity 14,500 15,100 15,704 16,604 17,671 S-£jJ _p3
Peak load 10,441 11,500 12,650 13,326 14,401 u-J/IJ-J
peak load/capacity 72% 76% 81% 80% 81% i£jJ jJ /,^-Jyi j-J
Production 68,036 73,374 77,956 83,282 69,190 cljtfl
Iraq Jljd <LU+**Capacity 6,910 6,910 6,910 4,400 4,500 <SjA _jj3
Peak bad 6,500 6,500 6,500 4,100 4,200 ^-f/IJ-J
peak load/capacity 94% 94% 94% 93% 93% i^jj jJ /j-Jyi j-J
Production* 31,563 31,900 32,251 32,000 32,150 cU]fl
Jordan AfjuLiLp VJjVI AiLvJICapacity 1,640 1,640 1,640 1,640 1,788 iiSjJ j&
Peak bad 1,137 1,220 1,309 1,410 1,428 ^-ftiJ-J
peak load/capacity 69% 74% 80% 86% 80% •^jj >J/J_Jfi.ui
Production 7,081 7,375 7,544 8,132 7,994 CUHI
Kuwait Ci_t_afJ1 AJjJCapacity 8,373 9,189 9,189 9,189 9,189 <A__*1 jiA
Peak bad 6,061 6,540 7,063 7,250 7,481 j-ftlJ-JI
peak toadfcapacity 72% 71% 77% 79% 81% -JjJ jJ/,,-JKI J-Jl
Producton 31,576 32,853 34,829 36,014 39,802 cLflfl
Lebanon UL"ICapacity 2,225 2,515 2,515 2,641 2,641 <£jj _pj
Peak load 1,586 1,666 1,749 1,743 1,820 __—WiJ-J
peak badfcapaaty 71% 66% 70% 66% 69% -uSjJ >-i /j-Jyi j—J
Production 9,152 9,510 9,881 10,267 10,580 cu-yi
Oman <jL*c AjaL,
Capacity 2,009 2,305 2,302 2,304 3,090 •u£_JI jjjl
Peak load 1,982 2,121 2,269 2,303 2,461 ^,-ftlJ-l
peak bad/capacity 99% 92% 99% 100% 80% oS^J _pj /__—f/lJ^J
Production 8,413 9,111 9,737 10,331 10,946 CIjT/I
Qatar jU-JjjCapacity 1,864 1,864 1,864 2,240 3,070 <£jj jJ
Peak toad 1,702 1,856 1,989 2,110 2,312 y-AlJ-Jpeak bad/capacity 91% 100% 107% 94% 75% aj£_J •3iifir*iti* J-J
Production 8,505 9,134 9,951 10,461 11,516 cW
Saudi Arabia AjJjuJI Ajj._|bJ1 AlLuJI
Capacity 24,569 25,169 26,427 27,750 30,091 <j£_jJ1 ,jxW
Peak bad 20,099 21,673 23,582 23,938 26,272 u—AtlJ-JIpeak bad/capacity 82% 86% 89% 86% 87% ^SjJ jjJ l_ tl< J—J
Producbon 114,624 103,545 111,158 141,736 153,000 c*-VSyria Ajjj-JI A^j^JI Sjj*-*^Capacity 6,133 6,559 7 108 7,213 7,614 A_i£^Jl _pi|i
Peak load 3,891 4,128 4,565 4,791 5,081 ^frl J-Jlpeak bad/capacity 63% 63% 64% 66% 67% U_jJ jjJ/.^/IJ-J
Pnjductwn 22,970 25,286 26,712 28,182 30,366 c»>UAE ••**•-" Ajj__»J UjLtVICapacity 7,980 8,280 8,611 14,090 14,090 a A ^J n ,\*B
Peak bad 6,536 6,928 7,344 9,225 9,603 _^-SVlJ-Jpeak load/capacity 82% 84% 85% 65% 68% tijj <ajJ/,_—fti j«j
Production 37,100 40,118 42,957 45,628 48,163 cWYemen AjjwuJI ijjjjpiaJCapacity 793 825 834 863 977 'oSjJt^jjiUPeak bad 644 678 686 678 766 ___J*l_U»Jl
peak toad/capacity 81% 82% 82% 79% 78% oijJ jjJt /.^Jyi j»|
Production 3,136 3,416 3,661 3,815 4,030 cuwi
Total ESCWA Iji-VI £ j—Capacity 78,985 82,504 85,424 91,440 97,393 <iS_>J ._>jiII
Peak bad 61,795 66,117 71,110 72,333 77,360 _^-fclJ-Jpeak bad/capacity 81% 82% 82% 79% 78% -^jj jjj /_^-f/i J*J
Producbon 348,114 351,920 373,437 417,192 444,359 curyi
-99-
V-*
OilConsumption in the ESCWA region(OOu'boefd)(L-j_ LL.^ati. Jj-> ull) 1ji-Vl Aiki* _> iaU *L+j-l
ion 7003
Shara of Worid Shan at
total ESCWA total %chang*
l>l*jLJ l^—J (j-^jjlj i^-ii ___^i| J^.
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 f"[>F iji_fitJ^. 200172002 ii>)
Bahrain* 20 22 23 25 27 003% 0 74% 60% »a_J_^l_il4a
EgyptIraqJordan"
573 564 548 534 550 0 70% 15 32% 3 0% 4jj.j*J j-au*i_ufi»
373 387 390 394 360 0 46% 10 03% -8 6% JLfJ ^AJJ*-**
90 95 96 99 107 014% 298% 81% *1^*J+I *4*jji\ Ailull
202 202 206 222 266 0 34% 7 41% 19 8% L^jtililjl
110 112 114 116 101 013% 2 81% 12 9% uLJ
41 42 45 47 52 007% 145% 10 6% _jI^<jLL.
QatarS Arabia
24 25 30 44 37 0 05% 103% 15 9% jAUji
1,306 1,333 1,347 1,363 1,437 184% 40 03% 5.4% i±A f • -V\ <JJ *Jl 4il*jJ|
Syria
UAE
211 220 226 231 279 0 36% 7 77% 20 8% Ajj>-JI <ujdl 4jjj|i»tt
266 243 273 284 296 0 38% 8 25% 42% |.U_LjJ -UiJlJ L-lljUVi
Yemen B6 84 85 87 78 010% 217% 10 3% JJ"J* Ajjj^4iJl
Total ESCWA 3,302 3,329 3,383 3,446 3,590 460% 100 00% 4 2% Ijt-YI £j-*-
Toul World 74,637 75,483 75,926 76,631 78,112 1000% 19%
* ijL-^j jjjjS ^ 2003 ,U ujaA
V9
Consumption of Oil Products in the ESCWA region (OOO'b / d)y« Iji-VI AUu> l£L|i-l
200] 200]
Shara ot World Shara ot
total ESCWA total % changa
il-iiF"*-1 j-VfJ •4—J j_»il l^,
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 CUE*-*- l-F-H tJ-l- 200172002
Bahrain* 19 21 22 24 25 003% 0 79% 4 83% ^^JgLJJhjJi 4&JJLS
EgyptIraq
456 499 502 511 524 0 70% 16 68% 2 66% V>* >«* <iJJ*-»*
455 497 540 529 429 0 57% 13 66% 18 90% J|_*JI Ajjjt—
89 93 95 97 99 013% 315% 175% »*j—Aj_JI <t*iji\ *Ai—Jl
Kuwait 164 153 141 146 207 0 28% 6 58% 4158% <-"jjUI <JjJ
107 109 111 113 115 015% 3 67% 177% *uLul
39 40 43 44 46 0 06% 147% 395% *(jL« <jlaL<
Qatar 22 24 25 33 31 0 04% 0 98% 6 38% jloiAljj
908 937 982 1,054 1,141 152% 36 31% 8.26% ijjju-ji <ujji *ii*j
SynaUAE
265 263 269 277 286 0 38% 910% 3 25% <ij>-Ji Vj*Jl Vjj***-*
128 135 138 146 156 0 21% 4 98% 7 05% >iuj 4*i_j«JI ulJUtl
Yemen* 82 81 81 83 83 011% 2 63% 0 66% **J*«_JI *JJJf***
Total ESCWA 2,737 2,851 2,949 3,057 3,141 419% 100 00% 2 77% Iji-tfl
Total World 71,490 72,105 72,719 73,272 74,901 100 00% 2 22%
* Ijfi.-aJ J__hj2 ^ 2003 f\-i -
Uj*. j ijlkiil Jjljll '-"J,tif-J_y^ LW'jwF1^ -j^ *jl»ull >-J ij.»»H J>iJ <La.X.'figures lor 2003are Esewa osbmatas
Noti al products include gasoline.kerosene,fuel oil,distillates &often
Natural Gas Consumption(Jj*j _>*-_>
V10
in ESCWARegion (Thousand tonnes oil equivalent)i_afl) Ijlwtfl Aik** yjJ ,/^jaall jUJI £A+u*l
wn 200J
Shara of Worid Shara of
total ESCWA total% chang*
t_*4*jlO 4_—4 ^l^jUV-J ____»ul A^
YMf 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 r»»»e*** l.F-11 £>^. 2003/2002
Bahrain* 7850 7950 8250 8550 8550 0 37% 5 71% 000% j U j^ahJal ^aaaabljf*
Egypt 12900 16500 19300 20400 22100 095% 14 77% 8 33% Ajj_*1 ._**- «AJJf»*
Iraq*Jordan*
5850 5950 6000 6000 6000 0.26% 4 01% 0 00% *Jij»> Stuff
200 200 250 250 250 001% 017% 000% *Aj*~il+l VjjVl AiLul
Kuwait 7800 8600 8600 7200 7500 0 32% 5.01% 417% <-Vji> <J>J
Oman* 2650 2800 2900 3550 3550 015% 2 37% 0 00% •.jLtc 4-iL.
Qatar 12600 8700 9900 10000 10400 0 45% 6 95% 400% J**V
SArabia 41600 44800 48300 51000 54900 2 35% 36 69% 7 65% J ,Ij. .-^ i,.j> 1cI..1
Syna* 2300 2500 2500 2700 2700 012% 180% 0 00% •j^j_j_J i^ijj A^jjffJ
UAE 28300 28300 29100 32800 33700 145% 22 52% 274% )iu4 Vj»J •itJL-'Sl
Yemen* 3154 3984 4316 5229 5810 0.25% 3 88% 1111% ***«__. ijjj^jtkl
Total ESCWA 122050 126300 135100 142450 149650 6.42% 100 00% 505% lji-Vi
Total Worid 2105900 2193500 2216800 2285800 2331900 100 00% 202% rlaJi
^figures tor2003are Escwaestimates ">_•:*] -J jjjB _,* 2003 fLJujv«
Assumed consumption1production cWlffcJCJ+i-Vl ji»
-100-
CountryBahrain*
Industnal
Residential
Commeraal
Total
Per capita
Egypt*Industnal
Agricultural
Residential
Commeraal
Other
Total
Per capita
Iraq*Total
Per captta
Jordan
Industnal
Agricultural
Residential
Commeraal
Other
Total
Per capita
Kuwait*
Industnal
Residential
Commeraal
Other
Total
Per capita
Lebanon*
Industnal
Residential
Commercial
Other
Total
Per capita
Oman*
Industnal
Residential
Commeraal
Other
Total
Per capita
V-ll
Electricity Consumption by Sector in the ESCWA Region (Gwh)(<->" J C) 'jS—VI iHu*l A^jL-aJrVl CAfrUattl y* A^jLj^UI «Ul_Ut .'N|l:4
% by type%£UM
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 V*A**"
AJjjJl
"_j_iip_jj| AJ^w
1039 1048 1121 1188 1359 19% ^l^ji2852 2876 3077 3262 3740 52% ^1554 1567 1677 1777 2038 28% ^jUJi5469 5515 5900 6254 7171 100% _-.^_j8335 8233 8700 8821 9905
22668 23430 24282 25402 26525 36% ^Lu-i2235 2375 2469 2733 2991 4% ^ijji
19909 22014 23511 25673 27717 37°/ tjF^Jl3222 3450 8475 13325 14482 20°/ tf>J8502 6366 2219 2033 2404 3°/ tfJ*J
56536 57635 60956 69166 74119 100% t_r*A900 976 1046 1042 1051
29160 29160 30035 30100 30481 £j-^1290 1256 1259 1228 1211
Aj^l^Jl A^jjjVl AlLvJl1993 1974 2085 2265 2310 31% ^UJ997 990 981 1017 1104 15% <^'jj
1883 1981 2110 2257 2471 34% urL*"*881 805 880 952 1047 14% ,_^jL»_ill193 383 396 430 414 6% uTJ*-1
5947 6133 6452 6921 7346 100% fcj—»1216 1218 1245 1299 1342 JJl]l ^^u.
3298 3391 3591 3688 3970 12% ^L^JI13192 13566 14365 14754 15881 48% ^1924 1978 2095 2152 2316 7% tfJ+J9069 9326 9876 10143 10918 33% ifj»J
27482 28262 29926 30737 33085 100% t-r—1112982 12578 12718 12582 13124
Au____
259 268 277 286 316 3% ^Lu-a5005 5181 5362 5523 6112 58% vIf-"3021 3126 3236 3333 3688 35% ^jUult345 357 370 381 422 4% IfJ*1
8630 8932 9245 9522 10538 100% tJ—J2524 2562 2614 2648 2886 Jjj^
*(jL* AjUu.271 330 356 438 262 3% ^L-Jl
3785 3966 4226 4414 4635 57% J>J^971 1183 1321 1221 1282 16% ^jUJI
1346 1354 1423 1670 1951 24% (Jja.16502 6834 7326 7743 8130 100% £->—J>2567 2619 2725 2797 2852 JJill <—*
-101-
V-ll (Cont'd)Electricity Consumption by Sector in the ESCWA Region (Gwh)
V *-' %by type%£UaU
V*AJ*>>1999
Country
Palestine*
Industrial 105
Residential 1192
Commeraal 711
Other 84
Total 2092
Per capita 681
Qatar*
Industnal
Residential
Commercial
Other
Total
Per capita
S Arabia
Industnal
Residential
Commeraal
Other
Total
Per capita
Syria*Industnal
Agncultural
Residential
Commercial
Other
Total
Per capita
UAE*
Industnal
Residential
Commercial
Other
Total
Per capita
Yemen*
Residential
Commercial
Other
Total
Per capita
Total ESCWA*
Industnal
Residential
Commercial
Agncuttural 4 Other
Total
Per capita
1845
1618
1259
3664
8386
14713
24346
51323
10440
17594
103702
4830
4412
1573
6659
1144
1014
14802
916
4277
11186
12173
5264
32900
11916
1930
272
516
2718
161
64,512
119,342
36,861
52,338
273,052
1,663
2000
115
1316
785
92
2308
723
1896
1663
1294
3765
8617
14832
26270
55378
11265
18984
111896
5052
4521
931
7244
2531
313
15540
938
4576
11968
13024
5632
35200
12482
2107
297
564
2968
168
67,819
127,944
40,521
51,366
287,650
1,712
2001
143
1627
970
114
2854
862
2005
1759
1369
3983
9116
15425
28305
59668
12138
20454
120565
5281
5018
917
7604
2658
306
16503
971
4706
12308
13394
5792
36200
12574
1593
224
426
2244
122
71,889
135,583
47,467
49,640
304,579
1,763
1sectoral breakdowns are based onpercentages calculated for 20031ExcludingIraq and Palestine
2002
165
1880
1121
132
3298
961
2085
1829
1424
4142
9480
15774
28327
59714
12147
20470
120657
5130
5589
1022
8470
2961
341
18383
1058
4875
12750
13875
6000
37500
12768
1988
280
532
2800
146
74,308
140,634
53,446
50,943
319,331
1,804
-102-
2003
183
2084
1243
146
3656
1028
2420
2123
1652
4806
11001
18034
33383
70373
14315
24124
142195
5872
5889
1077
8924
3120
359
19369
1088
5065
13246
14415
6234
38960
13008
1951
275
511
2737
137
81,682
157,173
58,631
57,348
354,833
1,955
5%
57%
34%
4%
100%
227
19%
15%
44%
100%
23%
49V.
10%
177
1007
30%
6%
467.
16%
2%
1007
137
34%
37%
167
1007
71%
10%
19%
100%
AJjJJI
*._j__Bb_*ll
^a.Lv-1
AjaiAJjJ
JJ-I
_;>**-J
*jj ju*ll Ajj^JI AlUall
jjL-11
j^l^
*Ajj>*1I <Lu>JI AjjjJ.-aaJI
.jfJ-"
^jUJI
tj—•
j_^l<^
i-HjaJI ilJLaVt
^jUJ
£j—^
*2j.-.1} a •jjj ---1*
•Ijum £.*«*«
23% ^avU-J
44% ^J->
17% ^jUJ
16% J J-1 J (jf^JJ*
100% t**^JjJa—
*2003rl*lMj-» ' . jji. "oJL—Jil wjUU-Jyj_F
IjS-tft
V-12
Energy Exports &Imports in the ESCWA regioncrudeoil&refinedproductt (O00'b/d),natural gia (b c m)
iA (4**-» j** oJityyHM J*$ j (Lj-a^Aji c4Jl)AJaiJt .'ilB.'.al j »LaJt lajU Ciljj j tlit_>JL-
2003 %
Share of changeWorld total V-
(U l^J a^^^^J lataMaUl
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 £>*>-._>- 2003/2002
Country AJjjS
Bahrain (j_JJ3kjJI AiluExports uJjjl-*J
Crude oil 1 14 15 0 00% fUJIjUJlRefined pdts 260 2 260 274 264 7 2694 159% 178% a .L«.U .*J~,...II
Imports JjjIjB
Crude oil 225 5 227 223 5 225 3 225 0 56% -013% fbJIJ_j_jl
Egypt AjU^jI jkm Ajjjf**Exports CAji+mlCrude oil 561 516 53 6 566 564 014% -0 35% fUll JuJiRefined pdts 93 6 87 3 96 3 924 905 0 53% 206% i iL..U .*,l~,...ll
Imports ^JjljflRefined pdts 49 3 507 53 2 52 0 521 0 32% 0 29% ajLnJl i i»".,..U
Iraq JLf^ *oj#>**Exports ljIjjl^a
Crude oil 2131 2040 1710 1494 6 3886 0 97% -7400% ri_a.uaRefined pdts 23 23 25 22 5 10 5 0 06% -53 33% <jJb_j1I , jr....ii
Jordan' Am*J.I«JJ A^JjVI AlUaJIImports *lA>jBCrude oil 69 71 73 75 79 0 20% 5 33% fLJl.UillRefinedpdts 24 25 27 28 30 019% 6 38% A .I...B i J «-.. • .11
Kuwait cJjjiJI AJjjExports lJjjL-JICrude oil 948 1230 7 1214 1138 1242 9 310% 9 22% rLJliiJRefinedpdts 838 6 674 5 642 3 572 2 6231 3 66% 8 90% S_____]| i_iUuuL»il
Lebanon *uUjJImports lJjJjJ
Refinedpdts 100 90 97 97 94 0 56% A iLl^ , ,l~....ll
Oman UUC AjkUExports CiljjUaJlCrude oil 8915 905 917 908 902 2 25% -0 66% fLJliaJRefinedpdts 29 59 21 10 29 32 4__]____| oUluUII
N gas 05 2 71 7 43 8 46 9 41 1123% v-"i-" jLJIImports ilJjtjBCrude oil 51 45 08 08 1* fL»Jl.UJI
Qatar j" *4>»Exports ctjjL^nCrude oil 581 617 6 605 5 580 8 5407 135% -690% fUJI jWJIRefinedpdts 75 3 75 3 781 67 3 615 0 36% •8 62% *_i___JI i_AlLi*]l
N gas 81 14 04 1654 18 39 20 245 3 24% 10 09% jj^jjU JuJlImports UllJjljllCrude oil rUJliiJIRefined pdts 01 02 02 02 02 AjJatJl • AV..-.M
-103-
tjS-VI
V-12 (Cont'd)
Energy Exports &Imports inthe ESCWA regioncradeoH &refined products (O0trb/d)riatijril gn (b.cm)
2003 %
Share of change
Worid total Aj-i
. a^J Jj.ii •• Jaa*^
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 £>*- o* 2003/2002
CountryAJjil
Saudi ArabiaA^JjpLutA Aajaj AiLtaJ
ExportsCrude oil 5720 6253 6036 5284 6 6522 9 16 28% 23 43%
^jJL-a*
fLJ.UJ
Refinedpdts 12797 12281 1082 6 993 5 11286 6 66% 13 60% 4__UajA r^J^.^^H
SynaExports
Crude oil 339 334 349 337 343* 0 86% 178%
AjjjAjtjl AjjjaJI A__jj4-»*JI^jjUdt
Refined pdts 49 28 484_^_^_uJr '*r"'""
Imports dajljl"
Crude oil r
Refinedpdts 20 0 202 210 20 6 20 8 0 05% 0 97% IjjSjS ' ^>l--*
UAEliklaJl AjjjbJ! £iljUyi
ExportsCrude oil 1919 1815 17867 1614 2048 511% 26 89%
UjjLaI
Refinedpdts 331 3917 3982 485 5 513 6 3 03% 5 79% 4jjWa\Ja 1 alaTlA^W
N gas 71 6 95 71 7113 7187 115% 104% t_f^JUJLj
YemenA^nJl Ajjjf**J
ExportsCrude oil 299 322 325 328 331* 0 83% 0 91%
^IjjL-iS
rLJlJ^S
Refined pdts 28 19 21 15 67 1217 -2234% A >L-aiB f____J_*a> ...H
ImportsCrude oil 28 30 30 30 30 0 07% 0 00%
dajjl
Refined pdts 02 05 201 201 20* 013% 0 00% a ,u..li i in.'.tt
Total ESCWA1ji*-Vl £>•**
ExportsCrude oil 12,886 13,570 12,998 11,742 12,376 30 89% 5 40%
CJjJLuJ
rLJ i*J
Refined pdts 2,978 2,816 2,687 2,543 2,709 15 99% 6 54% a x.t ,\ . jr.i'.li
N gas
Imports
Crude oil
16 24 31 34 37 590% 848% ^^jjU^
593 691 603 592 598 148% 096%
CaJjtjfl
Refined pdts 69 71 74 73 73 0 45% 0.48% ^ jUllI LjUUiMa
Total Worid• p.B
ExportsCijJUal
Crude al 36,203 38,826 36,262 37,555 40,066 669% flaJjVJ
Refinedpdts 15,627 15,914 16,185 16,079 16,946 539% •Vj^aAil '* T^ ll' "^
N gas
ImportsCrude al
487 531 553 585 625 6 72% ^aAJJA
37,817 38,907 38,849 38,106 40,495 6 27% pbJJ-aJ
Refined pdts 14,163 14,762 14,739 14,365 16,065 1183% *j^ll • JliiY*!
Ngas | 487 531 553 586 625 671* .y^LIJuJ
•Escwa estimates* lj£-VI £*jpE
-104-
V13
Total Primary Energy Consumption intheESCWA region (000" TOE)(iuA *__jLt. ,> <_iJI)1jW)(| Jjjk^ ^j ^jjV| i__L__j| ,SiLt___,|
IMi Shan ol 1*0) than al
WwW total ESCWA total %chang*
|_f> J^JklaJ AfaMl L**^***) 4, .Tl j^J VYear 1999 2000 2001 200- 2003 fWtFF lj*-»E>*. IfrUAJZ
Country<Jjj1
Bahrain UjjwjJI 4JLLuCrude oil 1,000 1,100 1,150 1250 1325 0 04% 0 76% 6 00% fLJI-UJN gas 7,850 7.950 8,250 8,550 8,550 0 37% 5 71% 000% ._^UlV]l jUJITotal S.S50 9,050 9,400 9,800 9,875 011% 299% 077% {•j**Jl
Egypt AjJjaJ) j*a <ajjf-a,Crude oil 27,800 27,200 26,100 25,200 25,900 0 71% 1493% 2 78% ^LJIj^ilN gas 12.900 16,500 19,300 20,400 22,100 095% 14 77% 833% ^-JiiJ jUIHydro 3,75! 3,602 3,366 3,718 3,160 140% 46 09% 15 01% •SfL.j»SIITotal 44,456 47 302 48,766 49,318 51,160 0 58% 15 50% 3 73% e-w_j
Iraq Jlj»Jl A,jja>**Crude oil 18,650 19,350 19,500 19,700 18,000 0 49% 10 38% 8 63% fUliiJIN gas 5,850 5,950 6,000 6000 6,000 0 28% 4 01% 0 00% .yuJJ _UHydro 2,490 2,490 2,490 2 490 2,490 011% 36 32% 0 00% VL-j*SJITotal 24,500 25,300 25,500 25,700 26,490 0 30% 803% 3 07% Ej—*
Jordan AjjuiLp AjjJjYI AlLullCrude oil 4,500 4,750 4,800 4,950 5,350 015% 3 08% 8 08% fUJ-UJNgas 200 200 250 250 250 001% 017% 0 00% ^f^UjLJHydro 3 10 11 13 10 0 00% 015% 22 64% j.j -j_^i
Total 4,703 4,960 5,061 5,213 5,610 0 06% 170% 7 62% £j-~1Kuwait *^jill «jjjCrude oil 10,300 10,400 10,500 11400 13,700 0 38% 7 90% 2018% fUJ LtAN gas 7,600 6,600 8,600 7,200 7,500 0 32% 5 01% 417% ^•aaU jUTotal 16,100 19,000 19,100 18,600 21,200 0 24% 6 42% 13 98% £j—*
Lebanon JLJCrude oil 5,500 5,600 5,700 5,800 5,050 0 22% 2 91% 12 93% rLJ\_UJ|Hydra 272 283 294 305 315 001% 4.59% 3 05% *jj-j»aTotal 5,772 5,883 5,994 6,105 5,365 023% 163% 1213% E-**"-*
Oman (jL* AuaLi.Ciude oH 2,050 2,100 2,250 2,350 2,600 0 07% 150% 10 64% rhJiiuHN gas 2 650 2,800 2,900 3,550 3,550 015% 2 37% 000% i_rAnLII jU)Total 4 700 4,900 5,150 5,900 6,150 0 07% 186% 4 24% fcj-*-*
Qatar jfaiAJjJCrude oil 1100 1,200 1,400 2,000 1,700 0 05% 0 98% 15 00% rUJ|_UJ|N gas 12,600 8 700 9,900 10,000 10,400 045% 6 95% 4 00% ,^uU jUTotal 13 700 9,900 11,300 12,000 12100 014% 3 67% 083% £j—»
Siudi Arabia A.Jj*mJ| A^jaJI AiLuJICrude oil 60,900 62,400 62,700 63,400 67,000 184% 38 62% 566% fl_j jVJIN gas 41600 44,800 48,300 51,000 54,900 2 35% 3669% 7 65% ^^nLII jUITotal 102,500 107 200 111,000 114400 121 900 139% 36 94% 6 56% £_____J
Syna AjJ_JU*J1 AjJJftJl AjJ_J^4*JICrude oil 10,550 11,000 11,300 11,550 13,950 0 38% 8 04% 20 78% rLJl.WlN gas 2,300 2,500 2,500 2 700 2 700 012% 180% 0 00% ^aMjUIHydro 667 734 775 818 881 0 39% 12 86% 7 75% 4jjU__4£1Total 13,517 14,234 14,575 15,068 17 531 0 20% 5 31% 16 35% Ej-"—11
UAE • jjwUI Vjj«J| iljL-VICrude oil 13,500 12,200 13,800 14,400 15,000 0 41% 8 65% 417% fLJ j^JN gas 28 300 28,300 29100 32,800 33,700 145% 22 52% 2 74% .j.iiU jUJITotal 41,800 40,500 42,900 47 200 48,700 0 56% 14 76% 318% E-f"—*
Yemen Ajj-«jJI A_j_a|^aJlCrude oil 4,300 4,200 4,250 4,350 3,900 0 11% 2 25% 10 34% rUJI.LiiTiN gas 3154 3,984 4 316 5,229 5,810 0 25% 3 88% 1111% ^•nU jUTotal 7,454 8,164 8,566 9,579 9,710 011% 2 94% 137% £j—*
Total ESCWA* •IjlWKI Ija^a,Crude oil 160,150 161,500 163,450 166,350 173,475 4 77% 52 57% 4 28% fUJ.liJIN gas 122,050 126,300 135,100 142,450 149,650 6 42% 45 35% 5 05% ^•nUII jLJHydro 7,188 7,118 6,935 7,344 6,855 3 03% 208% 6 65% •"jjL._>_iJITotal 289,388 294,918 305,485 316 144 329980 3 76% 100 00% 4 38% E-f—I"
*aJudl
fUJI-UlU
Total Worid*
Crude oil 3,485,000 3,526,000 3,538,000 3,563 000 3,637,000 41 45% 208%N gas 2,105,900 2,193,500 2,216,800 2,285,800 2,331,900 26 58% 2 02% .ymlJjUJIHydro 228,988 233 358 223 972 225,340 226,252 2 58% 0 40% <aL.jaSSCoal 2,103,000 2,141,200 2,211,000 2,412,300 2,578400 29 39% 6 89%
Ej—jTotal 7,922,888 8,094,058 8,189,772 8,486,440 8,773 552 1000% 3 38%
World Total figure •o rot includecoal energy consumption r_j <ju.jn.j-Shara of World an ESCWA totals representthe shara ofeach energysource of tha lota £j"->^ •^-j 4JJ. ji^, JS «__». JLu f.
-105-
V14
Per Capita Energy Consumption in ESCWA member states oil consumption per capita(kg oil equtvalent),energy consumption per capita (kg oil equivalent), C02 emmission(metnc tons per capita)
(cKA^-*^1 &4IU oAijrti^* ,(,.>i. _> t* ^ <&*»* U* Jji" *-»• tjS-Aft _J> yrJ AiLU JtA^ o- *>»
Bahrain
oil consumption par capita
electric power consumption per capitaenergyconsumptionpercapita
C02 •mmlssion per capita
Egyptoil consumption per capita
electric powerconsumptionpercapita
energyconsumption parcapita
C02 ammlssion per capita
Iraqoil consumption per capita
electric power consumptionparcapita
energy consumption par capitaC02 emmission per capita
Jordan
oil consumption per capita
dectnc power consumption par capitaenergyconsumption parcapita
C02 emmission per capita
Kuwait
oil consumption per capita
electric powerconsumptionpercapita
energyconsumption percapita
C02 emmission per capita
Lebanon
oil consumption par capita
electric powerconsumptionpercapita
energyconsumption percapita
C02 ammlssion per capita
Oman
oil consumption parcapita
alectnc power consumption par capitaenergyconsumption percapita
C02 emmission par capita
Qatar
oilconsumption per capita
alectncpower consumptionpercapita
energyconsumptionparcapita
C02 emmission parcapita
1999 2000
1,515 1,625
8,335 8,233
13,409 13,368
29 29
418
900
663
2
825
1,290
1,084
3
920
1,216
961
3
4,865
12,982
8,550
22
1,609
2,524
1,609
4
809
2,567
930
B
1,930
14,713
24,035
401
976
692
2
833
1,256
1,089
3
943
1,218
983
3
4,628
12,578
8,456
22
1,610
2,562
1,610
4
805
2,619
996
8
2,065
14,832
17,040
70
2001
1,659
8,700
13,564
377
1,046
704
817
1,259
1,069
926
1,245
974
4,462
12,718
8,117
1,612
2,614
1,612
837
2,725
1,011
2,369
15,425
19,120
2002
1,763
8,821
13,822
357
1,042
692
804
1,228
1,049
929
1,299
976
4,666
12,582
7,614
1,613
2,648
1,613
B49
2,797
1,032
2003
1,830
9,905
13,640
360
1,051
712
* Chang* <#—
200J71999 JU**
20 79%
18 83%
172%
13 88%
16 84%
7 32%
(jijaakfl 4£Lu
lttJi ,2Si+jJ _>. JjU <-•*
PL_4SJ1 <ffi**>J _F» JJ*1 *-**
4JLkl ^JUa.1 JOLj—I ,jaJjU Cm(j^jUUI Jj»Jjl ,/L > ljIIUJ yt jjW 3—1
AjjjJI j-l. A.j_***
UJI JK+j-I QA JjJJI *—»
f Ljjill Jy+j-1 u- jjiS J~u
ULU ^jUa.1 JH+»I <ja JjiA 4~uujtJiA J*-ljl yl* Je -jIjUJ ^ JjlS *-»».
JljaJt A/jjf—
JaijJI JH+J-1 qa ijtH *Ji
fLj^JJII J6Ljj«l u* -"j** *-•*•
4jLU| )/JU».l JDLjj-l oa JjJJI 4***a.
OJ.JJJI J*-iji „ii > "li»J ,/ Aj»» *-»»•
^jv'-'jl AjjJji*l <il**il
rL__4_uil £i+^\ u„ ijA <—*
AMU ^Juj.1 JB4—I _>. JjiD i—J.Ujijiil Jj-Ijt ypJL > -jliUJ ^1 JjB 4-aa.
ujjUI AJ_>J
JtaJI JbLjjJ ^ JjiB <-**
tbjtSlll •Xi+Jfl U- -"J** A-"ULU {^jUkl JBlJ^-l ,j- JjlS C-».
fjjlJSll JJ-Ijl .jX jUs Ljli^a ^a Jjall 4—»
715 13 35%
1,211 615%
953 12 05%
978
1,342
1,023
6 20%
10 34%
6 44%
5,434 1169%
13,124 110%
8,409 164%
1,383
2,886
1,383
912
2,852
1,045
14 04%
14 32%
14 04%
12 68%
1109%
12 38%
JjjJ
jaaJI JO+i-t (j- JjUl <-*»
fLj^jMII JQj...1 _j- jj*1 <-u
iaLkj^Jua.1 Atful __- Jjall ^d.
u>_«ll J—ijl (jJ- >• "J*"3 yr» 'j" <—*
JL*kkJ\ <£*+ulu« JjU *-*».
^Ljfilll JEtfj-il (j* Jjt* <-".
4jtk) yJUi.1 J3+k-\ (_>- Jjill W
,jj._>SJl jj-Sjl ^JL _>* c*jW3^a jj»B 4^1.
JaaJI JBt+j-.! o- Jji* J-»J>
»L_4*JI1 •*Lj—I o* Jj*l'-"
tfLU (jJ-+.I JEif^I _h JjU U»
UJ.JLU Jj«Sjl (/L _>e. uU (,*JjU -—»
3,328 2,787
15,774 18,034
19,967 19,836
44 41%
22 58%
17 47%
-106-
V 14 (Cont'd)
PerCapita Energy Consumption In ESCWA member states oil consumption per capita(kg oil equh/alent),energy consumption per capita (kg oil equivalent), C02 emmission(metnc tonspercapita)
,(o- j.^FL.j_iil JEA4U _>* JjU A*** .(F^ali- t> fr* J^J JbLp-t a* ajUi-** IjSJSI J>j(/ AiUd lALjiJ y* jjU
% chang* *#*-*
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 WCJ71991 jj>a
S Arabia AjJjfttafl Ajj_jbJI AALvJloil consumption per capita 2,837 2,818 2,747 2,696 2,767 2 47% JaU JfiL$J-l ___ JjU <*•*,electnc power consumption per capita 4,830 5,052 5,281 5,130 5,872 2156% rlfjJill M+u*\ <_>. ijl JU-u.energy consumption per capita 4,774 4,840 4,862 4,864 5,034 5 43% AUall .__JUaJ tf*|i_| _>. ijt <^iC02 emmission par capita 16 18 UjiJU iA~LJ ^21 Jn wOuJI<J J_jU V_,»,
Syria *_JJ-]1 ^^Jl A. jjaJ-^JIoil consumption par capita 653 664 665 665 784 20 02% JaU ALp^t 0* *J*> •*•**•electric power consumption per capita 916 938 971 1,058 1,088 18 78% rL_if_j|t Alfjxl (ja JjU I*aa.energy consumption per capita 814 826 825 830 947 16 39% UlU ^J-*.! .fflLjS-l o* JjU l*aa.C02 emmission per capita 3 3 U>>£J| J*-ijl <jlA Ji. uJJUJyl JjU l^a.
UAE •JlwuJI <jjjJI biljLtifloilconsumption per capita 4,890 4,326 4,793 4,903 5,008 2 43% JaU tjtifk.1 u- JjU 4*u
electnc powerconsumption per capita 11,916 12,482 12,574 12,768 13,008 917% f L.j+i*l *L}1-1 _>. JjU ^uenergy consumption par capita 15,139 14,362 14,901 16,071 16,260 7 40% **Udl yJUf.1 •£*+*.! a. JjU *-»*.C02 ammlssion per capita 33 21 UjvjUJI J^Jjl ^JL _JLt -jUUJI ^i jjU J_a,
Yemen AjjjjJI AjjjI-aJ)oil consumption per capita 247 233 228 225 195 2105% JUJI ALfi-l u- JjU i-u.electric power 161 168 122 146 137 14 79% rlf jfMJII *Ljj-l ,_>. JjU 4~aa.
energy consumption per capita 428 454 459 496 485 13 39% 4*101 yjUa.) Jy+^l ^ JjU C.C02 emmission 1 0 UjjjUJI j*hIjl ^JL J* , Jli^J __,! jjUiUi
Total ESCWA IjS—11oil consumption par capita 976 961 946 940 956 2 04% UjI >£tj>±-l _>. jjt* ^-u.electnc power consumption per capita 1,663 1,712 1,763 1,804 1,955 17 52% f<jj^dii jy+j^i q. jjU cuenergy consumption per capita 1,742 1,733 1,746 1,763 1,799 3 29% ^Lkll ^L*! .ffil+k-1 y. jjUI CiC02 emmission per capita 213 184 (jJJJUI J*-ljl yli _JlC hJjjUJl yJ JjU <-tt
Note energy consumption per capita 15 the ratio oftotal primary energy consumption (table 13) topopulation inthat yeari^l Jit y Ji_l jjj(13 Jji.) aJj-h _ijj jCj^i _____ __. <_uj __£______, ^ _^j,
-107-
Production of Oil in the ESCWA region (OOOb/d)tji-Y) Aik«J ifjAlufjt -») *U cw
1999-2003
Gross Production of natural gas in the ESCWA region ( billion cubic meters)
1999-2003
Electncity Generation in the ESCWA region (GwH)
1999-2003
-108-
2003 ESCWA • Shara of World's Total Oil Reserves2003 fl*!^ fUli-Ll tJLMfi*! o-. Ij_._-.YI V"
ESCWA iji-m
Saudi Arabia ~<pj~* IjjjU <u_J
Iraq JjJ
UAE ••»—» <njJt JjL.ll
Kuwait <->iJ1'
Qatar jU
OminiF*
Yemen lh_J
Egypt l«>i j-**«aj_j+**Syria Suit-* **_fJ *4jjf**
Bahrain ijj»**
52 98%-
—
18 59%
18 48%
3134%
|0 4B%
|0 3S%
^0 33%
,0 28%
0 01%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60%
ESCWA Lf*-W
Qatar >i
Saudi Arabia Vj*-» W* ^»l
UAE iwJ **jd i-JjUYi
Iraq J>1
Egypt l*_FJi _*»•* *_jj*-«*
Kuwait <~>_jU
Oman _>*
Yemen o***
Syria AjjjvJ <M^i VAM__4J
Bahrain lhj**1
2003 ESCWA • Share of World's Total Gas Reserves
2003r" i^ t,**"jU uLjU^j ^ iji_-vi V-
Jj^y^-MIU*
g'"_a«*w.
__^_^J3M%
^173%
3n92%
__k0 87%
10 46%
|0 27%
.0 21%
|0 05%
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30%
ESCWA 1ji~tfl
Saudi *Af~J **>* ^^
UAE'J—J^jJ'-'U-'.'
Kuwait ^j**
IraqJjJOmano1-*
Egypt**_f» j—*^Vjj***Qatar jU
SyriaVjj-1 ShjJ l*jjf*»JYeman ov*
Bahrain i__u»**
ESCWA IJ-1\Saudi Arabia ^^-> **_f» ului
UAE »j*-i *j.jJ JjL-Yi
Qatar >Egypt <_*>* _>-" **jjt-*t
Oman J-*-Yemen o«_i
Bahrain ul>»**
Kuwait <j_jU
Syria Vjj-1 **>* *4jjf*»JIraq JjJ
Jordan lfjVi
2003 ESCWA s Share of World's Total Ol Production
2003 r**1 ^^c^if Ijf-JittJ*-.
^12 6%
10% 15% 20%
2003 ESCWA'i Shire of World's Total Natural Gas Production
2003 f»*J J ^ JJ,U|> Iji-W V-
,20%
11 B%
.126 0%
25% 30%
.8 5%
0% 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% «% 7% 8% »% 10%
-109-
30%
25%
20% •
15% -
10%
1
K
\
1> 07
|06jS 06 -o>
05
ESCWA's share in World Energy SuppliesjJbdl _>'iOJ ^Jli*) _^tji-Yl
Production Consumption nat exports
11999 02001 H2003
ESCWA's Share in World Oil Supplies^ _^j _Uus aiiAi ^i ijs_v_n
Life Span of Oil In the ESCWA Regionlji_jfl_Jk_,viJ_i_lltIJ__J j-J
% % % % \ \ \ \ X \\
- -a- Reserves - -»- Production * Exports Imports —*—Consumption70
60 •
50 -
40
30
20 •
10
0
-D- a - .-a
x
-+
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
09n
09-
06
08-I
1993
-ESCWA
Energy Intensity In the ESCWA regioniji-i-i i»k- ^i 41lU **___
members in OPEC
- - non-members in OPEC
1994 1995 1996 1997 1996 1999
-110-
2000 2001 2002 2003
Energy per capita consumption the ESCWA region & theworld
,1-j _p j iji-Yi ilk* _,JUUd t>. jjU -,_>*i-ji.
1999 2001 2003
IESCWA ljt-V EWorld -U
2003
Total Energy Primary Consumption In the ESCWA region
(OOOTOE)(kl_ »UJU_* i> u»)lji~'/l i*ki» ^i JjljB ULk)Jb+L-J
Hydro2 1%
2003
Electricity consumption in the ESCWA region
Jl<*1*J*4I 4*u*U jjclkU l_a+u_,VIIjUKI 3_i_u
Excluding Iraq & Palestine ffuF-^j Jj-J J—i V
Level of Energy Independency or EnergyDependency(production/coiKumption) in the ESCWA
Region(JS+i-W cUJyjlkll jU*VI jl ySj* ellifll j.j—
10 00-r-^ 'J""^^
8 00
6 00 -
4 00
2 00 -
0 00
-2 00
Total Energy Production in the ESCWA region (OOOTOE)(kii tJU* _> ctl)ljl-l-I li_____ ^i Ukl __!__)
2003
Electricity generated by type
in the ESCWA regioniJ__Mi'iil_j___.(/l»i<j#_a Vj-r*'
Steam Turbine
51%
-111-
Other
9%
Excluding Iraq & Palestine #lJf*-J__,j^l J__i v
Official sources
Bahrain
Central Statistical Organization, Directorate ofStatistics, Statistical Abstract. 2002 and previousissues www Bahrain gov bh
Central Statistical Organization, Directorate ofStatistics-Bahrain in Figures. 2002
Egypt
Central Agency for Public Mobilization andStatistics, Statistical Yearbook. June 2002 and
previous issues
Ministry of Electricity and Energy, Egypt ElectricCompany, Annual Report of Electncity Statistics2002/2003 and previous issues
Energy Conservation and Planning Agency, Energyin Egypt 2000/2001 and previous issues
Iraq
Planning Commission, Central StatisticalOrganization, Annual Abstract of Statistics. 1997and previous issues
Jordan
Department of Statistics, Statistical Yearbook. 2002and previous issues www dos gov io
Kuwait
Ministry of Planning, Statistics and InformationSector. Annual Statistical Abstract. 2003 andprevious issues www mop pov kw
Ministry of Planning, Statistics and InformationSector, Statistical Review. 2001 and previous issues
Ministry of Electncityand Water, Electrical Energy-Statistical Yearbook. 1999 and previous issues
Lebanon
Administration Centrale de la Statistique, BulletinsStatistiques. 2003 and previous issueswww cas gov lb
Oman
Ministry of National Economy, Statistical Yearbook.2003 issue no 31 and previous issues
Ministry of National Economy, Monthly StatisticalBulletin. November 2001 and previous issues
Ministry of National Economy, Facts and Figures.2000
(jtfja^B Ail"
Acja^A .ftL^M '.jbl _*L-a^U t_fjS_>-Jl d**S\*LL- JjJj 2002 t<uL^3.yi
2002 <JiJ
J\^^j\ iJt&B .«.L-*V»j <*UJI AiwiU tjJ>jA\ J^l\iit__. jl_ic.j 2002 j^.aldjij^ n^j^l
ijyAA] jjjLII ijA^At *Ijj4£ 4jjA -iSUallj 0L.J4SII IjljjiLU Jtoij 2003/2002 r<A.M&\ c^b^OU
j-tel ,2001/2000 >~ ,«j m **ftui ±*^ jW^iiiLu.
i^^^i ^u^ou cfj^i d**& '-Wi^^i -^*ALU Jljftlj 1997 ^L-aa-Vl
i^j^Si <*iji\ fcL»*fl
5_CJ_*a_^l _<_jlajL___.il j *L_«_kVI ^Uo5 »UjWitt SjljjaLU i.jc.1. 2003 t^jjiaJ ^uL^a-yi
Aa^M *i___iL.jl«_Jlj ^Ua^V1 t1^ ' VijVit'lti ejljj;ll» jjtij 2001 t^jL^yi
iLL- J jetj 1999 nj^l
jijdj 2003 t<uL^yi ^>m *g;jS_>Ji a^yi »»5LL-.
jjLeC <_>LLa
2003 ^IfuJI t4rA^V i-tifll ij^iajB jL-jW1 ijjj*LL- JjJj j>Xllj ^.Ijll jaJI
U_L- jljfclJ 2001 _****}L*^
2000 «AJj ^ '^j11 jU-=^ "»Jjj
-112-
Palestinian Authority
Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, EnergyConsumption in the Palestinian Temtory - AnnualReport. 1998
Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, Palestine inFigures. 1999
Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, StatisticalAbstract of Palestine No 2. 2001 and previousissues www pcbs org
Qatar
The Planning Council, The General Secretariat,Annual Statistical Abstract. 2003 and previousissues
The Planning Council, The General Secretariat,Qatar in Figures. 2001 www planning gov qa
Saudi Arabia
Ministry of Planning, Central Department ofStatistics, Statistical Yearbook. 2002 and previousissues
Ministry of Planning, Central Department ofStatistics, The Statistical Indicatorwww planning gov sa
Ministry of Industry and Electricity, Electricity &Development in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia up tothe year 1418 h
Syrian Arab Republic
Central Bureau of Statistics, Statistical Abstract.2004 and previous issues
Central Bureau of Statistics, Syria in Figures. 2001
Ministry of Electricity, Annual Statistical Report.1999 and previous issues
United Arab Emirates
Ministry of Planning, Central Statistical Department,Annual Statistical Abstract. 1998-1999 and previousissues
Ministry of Planning, UAE in Figures. 2003 andprevious issues www uae gov ae
Yemen
Ministry of Planning and Development, CentralStatistical Organization, Statistical Yearbook. 2002and previous issues
-113-
J;,;u.t.n ^j^ji
___j AiLUl cff^U tLA,jU,,,U .l.^Nl ^jS^I jUJI1998 hjjiuJI jjjfll - j+uLaaM ^jVl
tflij ___j (j;_-i,_ia tu»L.liH f'—N. ^jS^ll jL___*JI
1999
A-uLWyi Ac>>_!___«JI •^•;U.,.UI r1.->Nl (^jS^I jUiJI
aLU jIjc1j_2001____2_£__j
tAj__)_i___1]| A^U*a,yi Afcj«a-JI .A_JjJ AjL^I -U,L->-.ll ^..U _.<LL- jIjcI . 2003
2001 yllj ^ JoA A]jJ .A-LJI AjLaSfl >U.l~-.B uA^t
AjJ_**a_J <ujJ\ Ai_UJ1
alu jijtlj 2002 ^jiJi ^uwyi
<a-*Ul *A_.LJI CjUU.aa.yi Aa_L__a_. -U.U^-.tt sjjj
yu^yi
A^jaJI A£1_»J1 ^ frlij+lJl «#Ijjj__SIIj AtU^II Sjljj
—» 1418 AjUi (jja, Ujjkij Uj«j *A;Oj«___J
Ajj>-J! ajjja_.II Ajjj^_*____H
2004 tA^Uaa-yi Afc^-O^l .f.U___OU (^jSj^l • "•<-'!
ALU jIjcIj
_t-__-L«jlii.-Jl_j Aj_j__pj .♦L-aOU gsjS^I • '<A\
2001
Jlj&lj 1999 hJjjaJi ^U^yi jjjLII .cLj^l SjjjaLU
Sia_i*j» a^jjiJi ciijuvi
*fc_>»a-J _<.L_W^J AjjSjJI JjIjVI .i_uW_.il SjljjiLU jIjcIj 1999-1998 ^jaJI AjjU^yi
<LU ioclj 2003 t_.l3j ^ c.ljl.yi tl.Wifl sjjj
<^L4JI AJJ_JJ___*A__1
«-»^£ ifrLflA^ l_SjS_>JI jUaJi *Aj*uIIj UU.-.M ijjjALU jljftl j 2002 cffjJ^ll ^Una.yi
Ministry of Planning and Development, CentralStatistical Organization, Yemen in Figures. 2000
Ministry of F.lectncitv.Annual Report 2004
Other Sources
United Nations, Department of Economic and SocialAffairs, Statistics Division, Energy StatisticsYearbook. 2001 and previous issues
United Nations, Department of Economic and SocialAffairs, Statistics Division, World PopulationProspects, the 2002 Revision
United Nations - ESCWA, National AccountsStudies of the ESCWA Region, Bulletin No 22
The World Bank, World Development indicators,WDI database, www worldbank org
World Energy Council, Energy InformationAdministration, www eia doc gov
OPEC, Annual Statistical Bulletin. 2003 andprevious issues www opec org
OAPEC, Annual Statistical Report. 2003 andprevious issues www oapecorg org
G C C , General Secretanat- Statistical Bulletin No17,2002
Oil and Gas Journal, issue of the week of August 9_2004_and previous issues www ogi com
Arab Petroleum Research Center, Arab Oil and GasDirectory 2004
British Petroleum, Statistical Review of WorldEnergy. 2004 and previous issues www bp com
Petroleum Economist, June 2004www petroleumeconomist com
Arab League, Arab Industnal Development andMining Organization, Electrical Energy Databasewww aidmo org
Unified Arab Economic Report. 2002 and previousissues
Arab Union of Producers, Transporters andDistnbutors of Electncity, Statistical Bulletin. 2003and previous issues
Blackwell Publishing, World Oil Trade,, 2002
Lya .fi.^Ni (^j£j-Ji jW^1 'V*^ij kjWitt ijjj~"~ ' 2000«,ujt.»
2004 cj W jtu^'^j*^ *Jjj
Aj»ji tAjc.Uia.Vlj ajjU^VI Uj^ '"M "*^ (^i^lj 2001 »*am CjUUW). ^_^i iJgB «*^—Vi
aLU
Ajjljj. tAj___.l_Sa.Vlj AjjU^aVI (JJ-P11 '°Jy "•s*1*11 ^2002 <*^_>« *^U1I J&" jU (ftu^yi
2SL.__. A^jall CjliUaJI CjUIjJ *l_ji-yi - e-laUl f-Sll22 I A_JI (UJ tcJJ*J AjcUja-Vlj A^UajSVl AuaJtt
AxalUil Aa____j]I CjI__P> <-JS& ^
asI_UI i__jUj!~ SjIjI .^-lUll AiUJI (j-L*-.
Ajiu^yi o^i iJ j>Ji s_>ij-*-ji JjjB A_*i_u-ALU Jjclj 2003tAjJlaJI
^Uaa^l_j^jLll ijjjull iji___-*ll <jHJ»jl jUaaVl A»UaLU jij&ij 2003 t(ijJ
AA.Uaa.Vl S>ii» - A-Ull AjU^I - ^^jlaJ UJ^ L>^2002 _A- ajuUII AiJl
jljtlj 2004 ^.i-ctyJ t-^ **• '-^J ^ ^ALU
jUIj _LaJ JihtJjJliB iUJlf ^J*J» J^J*112004,^i
LtJ, ASl_U JtL*>l tj-JjiuJ tAJ-kjjJI djJ^ '^J^aLU Jj&1 j 2004 ijjua
2004 j^jijdjij^ 'yVJ' J*—^1 ^~
AjcU_*_JI Ai*iuU AajjJl ^UWJI tAjUjJI Jj_lB 4jmU>AajLj^SjI aSLUI i_JfrUa_J »JC-\5 «,jJ-l«il1j
2002 iX-jA trl)^ cfiU^fln JJJ^1
aLU jIjcIj
yAJl *#Uj4iD c^jj-j JSLj t^-1 .jO** jU^1aLU 2\2c\j 2003 ^u^yi
2002 V*^1 -^ »j^ .J^3L
-114-
^•^2s|S^^^__s|t?|
-115-
Chapter VI Water resources
This chapter deals with availablewater resources and sectoral consumption inthe ESCWA region, and also highlightsselected related indicators
Data was largely based on responsesto ESCWA produced questionnaires bycentral statistical offices in the region, and byfocal points of ESCWA's committee onwater resources and also on statisticalabstracts and bulletins issued by authoritiesin member countnes Additional sources ofdata included specialized studies publishedby ESCWA and international organizations,with priority given to United Nations sources
Table VI-1 presents water resourcesin the the ESCWA region, including surfaceand groundwater resources and non-conventional resources It reveals thatgroundwater resources represented 9 per centof total renewable water resources in theESCWA region during the period 2000-2003This table also shows that groundwaterresources exceeded 75 per cent in Bahrain,Kuwait, Palestine and Qatar, they variedbetween 25 and 75 per cent for Jordan,Oman, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emiratesand Yemen, and were less than 25 per cent,on average, in Egypt, Iraq, Lebanon andSyrian Arab Republic
Non-conventional water resources inthe region are illustrated in table VI-2 Suchresources in the ESCWA region amounted toapproximately 19 million cubic metres (m3)during the period 2000-2003 It can also benoted that the ratio of non-conventional tototal freshwater was on average above 60 percent for Kuwait, Qatar and the United ArabEmirates
Water withdrawal in the ESCWA
region is highlighted in table VI-3, whichshows that the total amount of waterconsumed in the ESCWA region in 2000 wassome 179,000 million m3 The agriculturalsector accounted for 84 per cent of totalwater use in the same year, this was followedby domestic water use, which accounted forsome 8 per cent and industrial water use,which was also some 8 per cent
A^jUB Jjl>Jl (j«jL_J\ J^ftA
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AijU^yi 'aJf_»iu ijS-yi i.'iVl ^sii <iUj_u-v»J_ja lj_UVI 3j*]I j^JjVl -latfuj (AiWJl ^a AjjS^IAaiU»__.V1 Cj1__]Aj1Ij Cj1_C_jh___»_-JI u_« liiljSj aUJI jjUa-
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»U.I Jjl j- (ilij jJ Uj _Ij_UVI A__W_ ^ A^UJI AjjUII
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-2000 »>11 J5U ^>-i- _> uj^- 19 ^ jJj-HAiljiiJll JJC aU_ll A_u__j _k__.j_t* (jl UsJ __c__Obj 2003
oljUVI o* JS ^ <3UM ^a 60 jjUi ajaJI .Ull J\__I_j_a_Illj jiadj .'*'"H Ajj__j___.il
__j oUll «S_*«j_J (jt oLU VI-3 <_UiaJi o—i;j
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-116-
Sectoral water use indicators arehighlighted in table VI-4 and selected waterindicators for the ESCWA region are illustratedin table VI-5 The average per capita annualrenewable freshwater resources in the ESCWAregion amounted to 965 m3 during the period2000-2002 with eight member countries under500 m , Egypt, Oman and Lebanon receivedbetween approximately 500-1000 m3, and Iraqand Syrian Arab Republic received more than1000 m3 per capita per year
Table VI-5 also illustrates that average wateruse intensity in Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar, SaudiArabia and United Arab Emirates was above200 per cent, and between 100 and 200 per centin Egypt, Jordan, Syrian Arab Republic andYemen
Table VI-6 details access to waterresources and sanitation, and table VI-7presents irrigation data for the ESCWA region
i-jIU CjI^v ^ oLU VI-4 JjjaJI u-.--•_j_jfc OLU 5-VI (JjJeJIj <£lLi]. • -- .Uall Jc£li .2002-2000 SJilll ^ al^U SJba-. Clj.iyAjj*ii ftuii jjij* ^ ^^\ j^j, (___f___fiu ^^H*-" ±p. .IjiaaVI Alku ^ ._»__£_• JL. 965 SJja^JIJjL A^Ui ^a a^I ^a ^«_U >. 500 jjUi .J jj.ll^a UjL ual- jl. 1000j 500 __* CJlj._, ,a—cl__J c-J*^ Ji. 1000 jjUij (j^j aUj (jLaC
jl jaJlj Ajjj___JI Ajjj-JI Ajjj^^sJI
[jC Sjl_ja__« Ll.1 __>_:> Uajl VI-5 JjJaJI _j-.--._jWjU ul j^kjj Ij^Vl Alia..., ^J ,U1| ^j^U .y^•^IjUVI </ 3jUI ^a 200 jjUj .Ull ^^Ui <_*___;AjjjJI aSLJj Cujfillj ^j (jjjaJlj Sjaiall A^jJIePjVI ^a AjUI ^a 200j 100 ^ Cj1j.j .Ajjj^I
O-jIIj _>-**j Ajjj__J| AujaJI Ajjj.j.asJIj
LJ_ji^a, :U_u (je CjLUj VI-6 J>ia_ll _jA-a_uj(Jiuj 'j^U j^^.*^ U._>*-_»j AjJ u^ .Ue ^le _jl_i__JI
IjS-VI AiW ^a tfJli j^j VI-7 JjjaJI
-117-
Bihraln
Egypt
Iraq
Jordan
Kuwait
Lebanon
Oman
Palestine
Qatar
Saudi Arabia*
Vl-1
Water Resources in the ESCWA region
1jWtfl Ailtu* ^1 AjUIJ AjjU JjIj** (jJW
Total surface Groundwater remwater recharge water
reaourcee
Total
non
conventional
retourcte)
Total "IT j GroundwaterewaUe trentwabla and ^^^ Groundwater Waterrenewable depletion** avalliNlty*reaourcee
mllbnmV mllton mV "1«tal"V »Mo" "V mHlon inV "in,ton "V
Uj**
j »___J J_____J
3- /•_-*• ji. j .yL
1996
1997
2000
1997
2000
1997
2000
2001
1990
1997
2000
2001
2002
2003
1996
1997
2000
2002
1990
1997
2000
2003
1990
1997
2000
2002
1997
2000
2003
1990
1997
2000
1990
1997
2000
2003
*—ft**-
4
0-2
56,000
55,000
74,220
70,370
74,880
555
600
423
874*
1124*
0
01
1,650
3,707
2,500
2,200
1,470
930
918
694*
74
30
2
0
1
14
3,200
2,200
2,230
5,000
112
100
1,300
1,384
1,200
2,000
2,000
277
500
102
164
370
406
160
160
500
685
600
400
564
955
550
600
725
740
737
40
50
58
2,240
2,200
3,850
2,500
.VJ^iLiifii i^__________m
______i_--j ii*j
J**QMla_UVs_u_.
i. .j. -<_> ji. ujji* KmJ\-*-~ j*»nii*j»«(i_-*"
100 2
116
100 2
58,300
56,800
75,420
73,370
76,880
832
880
525
1,244
1,530
20
160
160
2,150
4,407
3,100
2,700
2,034
1,885
1,299
1,294
799
770
739
40
53
60
5,440
4,400
6,080
8,000
208
206
65,502'
65,766
75,190
78,700
832
934
607
1,316
1,602
579
611
654
2,150
4,407
3,122
2,700
2,034
1,952
1,378
1,380
770
739
200
182
5,440
5,503
7,194
9,179
-118-
97%
100%
2%
2%
2%
3%
3%
33%
57%
19%
30%
27%
100%
100%
23%
16%
19%
15%
28%
51%
42%
46%
91%
96%
100%
100%
94%
98%
41%
50%
63%
31%
95
5,636
1,000
114
245
160
716
534
94
5,798
2,884
15,890
122
143
210
513
800
39
161
202
939
3,122
1,822
1,150
762
307
24
205
456
127 165
10,860
13,546
12,269 13,301
(__j_l____B 4<I«j
1996
1997
2000
1997
2000
1997
2000
2001
1990
1997
2000
2001
2002
2003
*_/jj-Ji j— Vjjt-+
JljJ Ai_0J**r
ijiMin vjj^i *h*aJi
1997
2000
2002
1990
1997
2000
2003
1990
1997
2000
2002
1997
2000
2003
1990
1997
2000
1990
1997
2000
2003
•-ujili <iji
AjJiiIII 4jJJf**JI
uUUl-
Uf*-J*
jUAIjl
#V-_*-*^J^ liU*1
VI-1 {Confd)
Water Resources intheESCWA regionIji-Vt ii!...- ^1 AaOld AjJUI JjIj_J ^JLtfj
Total eurhc. Ground.** renewable <«••"*•"••• ^^t Groundwaternuurct* reeourcai
Tote.
union n.V niWIoniBV mMonmV trillion mV
+*>*+ *££? *"**-•
_*_•*, _-i_ll rfi,-.i jh&j^Ij
Synan Arab Republic
1990 22,688
1997 22,710
2000 16,375
2003 10,767United Arab Emlratei
1990 150
1997 150
2000 185
2002 190
Yemen
ESCWA
1990
1996
1997
2000
2001
2003
3,500
2,135
4,000
2,250
1,500
3,000
4,200
5,100
5,417
100
120
130
129
1,400
1,525
1,300
1,400
1,000
J"U_-*-
'bJ',«l.
25,035
26,260
21,475
16,184
250
270
315
319
3,900
3,660
4,100
3,650
2,500
2,000
2000/03 151,137 14,858 167,011
••JjJv*-^l>< t__L__J l_i_L*l
Jj.jUjf ,_ —
l.J,,.l._j_-0_ML
25,035
26,630
26,475
21,184
662
762
828
1,520
3,900
3,703
4,143
3,688
2,538
2,038
186,052' ESCWA utmatK based onprevious years
"Groundwater depletion •> the diflerence berween grounwatar recharge and grounwater1107
withdrawal
"Water availability isthe drfierertce between total water resources and total water use#The difference batmen total water use and total water resources is from non renewable deep ground water
-119-
12%
16%
24%
33%
40%
44%
41%
40%
36%
42%
32%
38%
40%
9%
Water
depletjon** avalabiNy*
mllwi m'jyf iflllkMiinV
tU«l tJ>kJ
Vj**1__i__j t'jit
•^-j-o* _c£
1,933
2,097
1,900
17,309
15,249
6,525
4,024
1,348
1,482
•1,135
1,001
477
228
1,303
VjjvJ <rt^l 4__UM-**J
1990
1997
2000
2003
tJi_U A*j_J _JjL.^1 AIjj
1990
1997
2000
2002
<**+£A_uj**»JI
1990
1996
1997
2000
2001
2003
\jt-M£jA+~
22,473 6,693 2000/03
**j*» .l*J -____J ^jiJ Ji_J^ OJj j, ^j^J .^ ___ _^j
"Vj*' IjJJV-V^JkJj
"•VfJ dEtt__j ^ j jjijj t#t_», ^ OJ1_ ^ _______ lV_JtW/l ^ _, ^i_J |^J ^ j, j^J
.MintfMMkttl IMi
VI-2
Non-conventional water resources inthe ESCWA regiontji_L.V1Aiau* ^i AjJjill jf* »1>J Jj_>*
Total non Non-conventionalTreated Aaricultural ToUI non Non-conventionaiOM.in.bon Deealination ' ' ^ Underground D|ft||Wwrttr conventional water resources/total
capacity productionwastewater
reuse
drainagereuse
water water fresh water resources
.„V iBtataniaV mlllon mV mlllon mV milk* mV mlllon mV
-,_,], ,1Ui *7C. MJJ'1*' iJy-l"!*- ;.___,IM L^JjlJi^-v-J ^tljj*
n'May ', i -•• ji. a»i- W-^i- __!•fin11
Bahrain
1994 75
1996 282,955 58
1997 44
1999
2000 383,562 112
2001
2002
2003 92
Average 315,197
22
J-tl*F*
Egypt
Iraq
Jordan
Kuwait
1990 19 200 4,300
1996 102,051 19 200
2000 66 1,400 7,500
Average* 87,044
1996 324,476 77
2000 7
2001 450
Average* 333,093
1996 7,131 3 51
1997 2 50
2000 10 72 HA
2002 72
2003 75
Average* 8,445
1990 1,145,206 202 80
1994 196 83
1996 1,284,327 238 42
1997 260 52
2000 1,287,671 312
2001 323
2002 345
Average 1,523,210
1996 17,083 2 2
199C 150,685 32 25
199* 180,621 41 26
199 26
199*.
51 23
200I} 79
200 82
2002 86
Average* 162,096
Lebanon
Oman
Ws*** j* ti*A*
43
42
45
46
38
38
39
139
139
139
145
149
-120-
50
50
48
51
68
75
76
.1^-1 ^t-^ jt .1*** Jjj»
ij.ji.ri'j^QjJ-
93
92
93
98
106
113
116
114
4,519
8,966
1,820
1,820
54
52
82
72
75
282
279
419
451
451
468
494
51
67
69
77
79
82
86
44%
51%
39%
14%
2%
2%
6%
14%
5%
5%
78%
74%
75%
76%
3%
6%
6%
^j±aH ill**
1994
1996
1997
1999
2O00
2001
2002
2003
J*-
Ah_*JI j*** A_jjf*»
1990
1996
2000
Ja*.
1996
2000
2001
_>»
ljrf)« <AAjJt\ 4il*»fl
1996
1997
2000
2002
2003
LjjjUIAljJ
1990
1994
1996
1997
2000
2001
2002
AjjTjjjII AiJJt-aJl
1996
(Jrf-- <,__________•
1990
1996
1997
1999
2000
2001
2002
J*-
VI-2 (Cont'd)
Non-conventional water resources in the ESCWA region1ji~V1 Aiki.^i ArtK jf *VJ Jj>»
Deseinailen Desalination T™** Agricultural Undtr^nd TotjJnon Non-conventional«_»«% production W1"""«,r drainage J^ Dlftilled water conventional water resources/total
m"* '•"•^ *«t«r freshwater reaourcee
„V »«V mBtai mV maHon mV mlllon mV mUten mV
m^Uir *WvO* Jl. ojJ" 1, .*.,«__,. jl-Q^L J*-UJ*1* ^"J.,-.-- I.-I lt/l.
Palestine
1994 0
1996
2003 1
Qatar
1990 306,849 83
1996 560,764 112
1997 91
2000 121
2003
Average'
Saudi Arabia
1990
1992
1996
1997
2000
2001
2002
2003
Average
Synan ArabRepublic
1990
1996
1997
2003
Average*
United Arab Emirate*
1990
1996
1997
2000
2001
2002
Average'
Yemen
1990
1996
2001
2002
Average*
562,074
2,602,740
5,006,194
5,020,324
5,486
7,703
1,375,343
2,134,233
2,115,069
2,081,091
27,397
36,996
37,188
ESCWA 2000/2003
Average | 10,137,465' Average for desalination capacity isfor 1963-1993
138
795
691
735
734
791
886
1,050
342
424
384
513
581
676
2,487
44
400
217
368
217
180
310
177
177
370
1,000
70
108
106
226
34
29
3,531
4,000
11,500
-121-
•J***!*1"
irtu j* .i*j e^^irtii.
147
94
123
132
182
1,195
908
1,103
951
1,114
886
1,179
1,360
179
179
370
5,000
412
532
492
513
581
1,201
43
36
38
19,338
m*..-**
1994
1996
2003
jfc*«Uja1990
1996
47% 1997
67% 2000
66% 2002
2003
_Jj__
Apj»-fl ^j_J Ail«_Jl
22% 1990
1992
15% 1996
17% 1997
15% 2000
2001
2002
15% 2003
lU-
^«J>•H V/d *tJj*-»>JI1990
1996
1% 1997
24% 2003
»Ja--*!l A^jaJl CJljL.*fl Aljj
62% 1990
1996
65% 1997
62% 2000
2001
79% 2002
<aaaaH <j_jj^_^_n
1990
1996
1% 2001
2% 2002
10% 2000/2003 ijitJileJ***
'1993-1963 r>j«^. j* <a]*J *3lUJj^I
i^etaMMMattMMiH
Bahrain
Egypt
Iraq
Jordan
Kuwait
Lebanon
Oman
Palestine
Qatar
mtmm
VI-3
Water withdrawalin the ESCWA regionijiutf. Aiki* ^ »VbIi uf4JMi
Domestic ABr1curtural industnal Total water use Domestic Agriculture Industrial
vJW&+A~N\
^1JWtj~j'l
••onnV
dit+.-'ii
^e-U-aB
K*»-l-V
tl^JI
• iurf. Ws-i-.f--uf- Wf*--f-;u*- Wv^-ji-iu^
1990
1991
1994
2000
2001
1990
1994
1996
1997
2000
2001
2002
1990
2000
112
96
86
120
135
2,700
2,176
4,620
4,700
5,230
6,376
6,335
1,284
4,300
1990 156
1993 214
1995 211
1999 232
2000 239
2001 245
2002 249
2003 261
1990
1994
2000
2003
1990
1994
1996
2000
2003
1991
1999
2000
2003
2000
2001
2002
1994
2000
295
378
288
406
201
205
351
450
500
117
132
87
250
117
104
125
69
147
120
134
139
170
163
49,70051,825
54,120
57,800
53,850
50,211
51,821
39,376
52,000
533
738
714
521
534
487
517
505
80
108
86
17
875
950
884
920
900
1,1501,487
1,402
1,217
122
117
147
222
185
17
10
10
10
10
4,600
4,824
7,260
7,500
9,5708,413
7,800
2,140
3,000
21
33
26
38
37
33
37
36
8
54
81
30
65
130
78
10
150
5
33
30
19
10*
io-
ii
9
15
249
240
235
300
308
57,000
58,825
66,000
71,300
68,65065,00065,956
42,800
59,300
710
985
950
791
817
765
803
802
383
540
450
452
1,211
1,285
1,300
1,370
1,550
1,272
1,645
1,402
1,175
248
231
283
300
347
-122-
45%
40%
37%
40%
44%
5%
4%
7%
7%
8%
10%
10%
3%
7%
22%
22%
22%
29%
31%
32%
31%
33%
77%
70%
64%
90%
17%
16%
27%
33%
32%
9%
8%
7%
2%
47%
45%
44%
23%
42%
48%
56%
59%
57%
53%
87%
88%
82%
81%
78%
77%
79%
92%
88%
75%
75%
75%
66%
63%
64%
64%
63%
21%
20%
19%
4%
72%
74%
68%
67%
58%
90%
90%
91%
104%
49%
51%
52%
74%
53%
1990
1991
1994
2000
2001
1990
1994
1996
1997
2000
2001
2002
1990
2000
(___ja_j__1 Ail*-*
7%
4%
4%
3%
3%
8%
8%
11%
9%
14%
13%
12%
5%
5%
A^JI j*** Ajjjf-a-
J^Vjj***
jjv»-i|fl <iijji\ Ail**ll
3% 1990
3% 1993
3% 1995
5% 1999
6% 2000
4% 2001
5% 2002
4% 2003
2%
10%
18%
7%
5%
10%
6%
0%
10%
0%
2%
2%
2%
1990
1994
2000
2003
1990
1994
1996
2000
2003
1991
1999
2000
2003
4% 2000
4% 2001
4% 2002
3% 1994
4% 2000
t-jjjiil AljJ
uLjjJ
> if j .ui. „
0__k"_]_l
>lAijJ
VI-3 (Cont'd)Water withdrawal in the ESCWA region
1ji-VI Aakt.yj el_uaj| -^M|- -)
Domestic Agricultural Industrial Total water use Domestic Agnculture Industrial
million mV
vJUa.1
million mV
_>-1
1-Vs-li jl. Qjii. J-Vs^. jl. ,i_yL
Saudi Arabia
1990 1,508 14,6002000 1,750 18,5402003 2,030 19,850
Syrian Arab Republic1990 650 6,9301994 543 10,6442000 1,496 17,9552003 1,372 15,227
UAE
1995 506 1,4142000
2002
Yemen
1990
1995
2000
2001
530
711
168
264
298
422
1,570
1,914
2,700
2,916
3,094
3,328
mWlsnniV
JO+A~t\
^eL-aJI
milHen m%r
Wv»- ji- iitf- ^yd, > ij,!.
192
450
600
146
194
399
561
190
200
300
31
46
68
90
16,300
20,740
22,480
7,726
11,381
19,950
17,160
2,110
2,310
2,655
2,899
3,226
3,460
3,840
-123-
gF^JI
9%
9%
9%
8%
5%
8%
8%
24%
23%
27%
7%
8%
9%
11%
ve-ljjl
90%
88%
88%
90%
94%
90%
89%
67%
68%
72%
92%
90%
87%
87%
£ifL.VI
1%
3%
3%
2%
2%
2%
3%
9%
9%
1%
1%
1%
2%
2%
AjJja-JI Apjdl ASlt-JI
1990
2000
2003
Aij>-J. Aujdl Ajjj4__4_iJ|
1990
1994
2000
2003
i.i»iJI Ajjj»__| CiljLtVI
1995
2000
2002
1990
1995
2000
2001
•jwi *-|*OB'T,^-?j.rji3;j|?|L
VM
Sectoral Water Use Indicators£ltf»*-l~» al+JI ^ JM >-.ljA>*
PerCapita Annualwithdrawal of
freshwater resources
•nip*
Per Capfta
Domestic use
Per Capita
Agricultural use
mlfff
l_F tfj—' •>JU -F>-^el jjl a**-.*!
WjOlF-j"
PerCtpttaIndustnal use
Total
groundwaterwithdrawal
IMllOIIHIr|f
VJf*
Total
freshwater
withdrawalmMMimlyr
.l*J
i^jija^i-ji.
Bahrain
Egypt
Iraq
Jordan
Kuwait
Lebanon
Oman
Palestine
Qatar
1991
1999
2001
1993
1996
2000
1990
2000
1993
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1994
2000
2002
1994
2000
2003
1991
2000
2002
1999
2002
1994
2000
Saudi Arabia
1992
2000
2003
Synan Arab Republic1993
2000
2003
UAE
1995
2000
2002
Yemen
1990
1995
2000
2001
Total ESCWA2000
151
199
49
74
77
56
185
34
47
47
48
47
48
101
122
169
110
130
137
23
38
28
36
109
253
71
80
84
36
90
77
207
196
245
11
17
16
21_
84
mlft/r
l_^jJBv^>
l> i/J—" j-f» W*<.l+J 41+-J1 yl**i
217
241
696
811
794
1,704
2,239
117
107
106
95
97
92
164
36
7
267
265
247
423
473
433
41
352
319
707
843
820
840
1,084
855
578
581
660
149
182
165
166
894
15
15
65
116
141
93
129
5
8
7
6
7
7
5
34
12
16
3
41
9
12
9
14
26
8
20
25
18
24
32
78
74
103
2
3
4
4
66
383
530
455
920
1,055
1,013
2,366
2,554
187
162
162
148
151
147
307
191
188
l___Ws__*. > nJ- l—Vv^- f. ______»•
(jjajfl ill**
240 1991
258 350 1999
308
55,100
66,000
68,650
2001
1993
1996
2000
-124-
395
425
658
519
469
76
84
568
598
1,056
943
929
1,069
1,205
964
954
819
916
253
202
213
206
1,068
195
4,850
7,022
1,000
481
473
458
522
520
405
240
1,316
1,150
200
203
185
14,430
14,769
7,350
900
2,226
1,800
2,200
1,900
42,800 1990
59,300 2001
1993
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1994
2000
2001
1994
2000
2004
1991
2000
2002
1999
2002
j_-.j|B '<AAiJi\ «-il--J"
985
791
817
765
803
802
540
450
452
1,285
1,370
1,550
1,2721,350
1,300
233
298
280
347
17,020
20,740
22,480
14,410
19,950
17,160
2,110
2,310
2,655
2,930
3,226
3,840
3,840
1994
2000
1992
2000
2003
1993
2000
2003
1995
2000
2002
1990
1995
2000
2001
ijijifl iJjJ
uUJ
,iL-c <Maa
y^k-Ja
>a*ijj
j_jjj^ iujJI 3-UmJI
J_ijj_-J1 4jjj«JI *jjJ4^»JI
• Ja-L-JI <HJ^ JjWA
<aaaJ\ *4jJt*»JI
37,331 179,359 2000
IjMfl £_>—
Bahrain
Egypt
Iraq
Jordan
Kuwait
Lebanon
Oman
Palestine
Qatar
VI-5
Water indicators forthe ESCWARegion
Per capitaannual
Par CapitaAnnual
renewable withdrawal of
rresh water freshwater
resources resources
Water use
Intensityf
Jjtl i^aj
**" -*-**1 ,i^j jftl^uJi
ijl .
•l+J
WJjUl V*- Jl- W'jUl s»»- __*•
1990 179
1999 181
2001 148
2025* 89
1993 1,123
1997 897
2000 838
2025' 630
1990 6,029
1997 3,591
2000 3,159
2025* 2,356
1993 327
1997 196
2000 104
2001
2002
2003
2025* 121
1990 75
2000 68
2002
2025* 57
1990 1,818
1997 1,335
2000 891
2003 750
2025* 1,113
1990 1,266
1997 820
2000 500
2002 467
2025* 410
1999 276
2002 208
1990 117
1997 106
2000 103
2025* 68
383
530 293%
455 307%
920
1,055 118%
1,013 121%
2,368
2,554 81%
187
162
148
151
147
307
191
188
395
425
658
156%
261%
44%
57%
519 104%
469 100%
76 28%
84 40%
568
598 582%
water deflcK*Water stress Water poverty Groundwater
Index" Index* dependency**
nVr IMpmMtur •>•*•*
,Jt JL-**IV_u^JUIjW ^JLJJ—1 jaj* „**! Jll j~j. ^^
WjjUs-i*> jifl IJ-jJ j> U-
350
307
56
55
68
112
9
158 11
175 12
16
2
3
605 3
4
31
51
58 96
123
497
325
20
2
200
124
-495
-125-
83
133
147
175
6
7
11
13
9
6
12
20
21
24
36
48
85
94
97
147
561
580
463
535
55 8
594
57.2
74%
63%
10%
2%
58%
60%
65%
65%
90%
15%
62%
39%
86%
100%
53%
t_.ja.jll 4ii«
1990
1999
2001
1993
1998
2000
>V)J*-*
1990
1997
2001
V^yjjj ajjjjVi Afi»-ii
1993
1997
2000
2001
2002
2003
1990
2000
2001
1997
2000
2003
1990
1997
2000
2002
1999
2002
1990
1997
2000
i-i^ai Aiji
oW
JLa-4-iL-
UtflawJl
jU^i
VI-5 {Conf d)Water indicators for the ESCWA Region
Iji_/fI AaluJ »LlJI ^j-ij-
Per capitaannual
renewable
fresh water
resources
Per CapitaAnnual
withdrawal of
freshwater
resources
Water use
intensityf—-,j-*l-w- Waterstress Waterpoverty Groundwaterwaterdeflctr ___,.. ,jmj j ..
Index* dependency*
IBl ptnew par Ml few
yJL-a.1 o- j ji-J^JUaJij>^__u-J.l^J j<j..j|
lUU^JUl jaal i^JUJ _iul j-j- ^JLJ jlil ^.p
,\AAl
WJjUl s-i* jk *-_Mjia ^.j-. > h l_/jjla ,______. jl. jt*!->jl..>U< V.
Saudi Arabia AjJja_-Jl Kaj^H *Al*-JI
1990 306 1,056 33 1990
1997 223 45 1997
2000 275 943 343% -668 36 70% 2000
2003 331 929 281% 598 30 52 6 66% 2003
2025* 113 88
Synan Arab Republic A*jj-Jl Aw_*JI 4jjJ4-*Jpl
1990 2,087 1,069 5 1990
1997 1,705 6 1997
2000 1,297 1,205 93% 92 8 2000
2003 909 964 106% 55 11 552 43% 2003
2025* 732 14
UAE
1990 308 32
»J---4j"l ^J-Jl U.ljUll
1997 102 954 98 1997
2000 112 819 733% 707 90 2000
2002 10S 916 841% 807 92 52 0 84% 2002
2025* 176 57
Yemen <i***i\ Aijjf^JI
1990 445 253 22 1990
1995 202 56% 1995
1997 253 40 1997
2000 203 213 105% 11 49 57% 2000
2001 134 206 153% 71 74 43 8 49% 2001
2025" 152 66
Total ESCWA ijsjm £j—
2000/2002 965 1,068 111% 102 10 21% 2000/2002
#water use intensityratioof per capita fresh water abstraction
to per capita Iresh water resources
*Water deficit The diflerence betweenpercapita freshwater resources
and per capita fresh water withdrawal
"Water stress index hundreds ot persons per flowunit
(one flow unitis one million cumof renewablewater)
armed at bydividing 10000byper capitaavailability of freshwater
"Water povertyindex is reported from
TheWaterPoverty Index an International Comparison Lawrenceet al 2003
"•Groundwater dependencyis the ratioofgroundwater use to totalwater use
l+J .-U+uJI l_rl_uJ ,_»JjJ ,
,iiijj i_J_J jjljJ ^f*-"-1 \Jr JJ»* <j-i jj*>Lul flj^xJ uL£
fl.LJ jls+jJI JL^S ,_, ijl,__,_____ J
,jijj]| i Ik jl Jji «-i. J-' _!____________! _>-__-**(.Jj*^.l^LjA.___^UJ_i^t_^.Jij).jjijJ-JJ_J j_jlj_J ^^Lu.1 ^ jjj ,__________„J 10000 *J-*V
-126-
"2003,j-jjI'sljJ 'jJj- >J j"1 j->" a* Jj»" s^-* j**» j-j*
. jl ^jJ .1+JdEtijJ j (__»____, ti-^j* <ji>»J UJ jk jL-*1_1 -a-.
Accata to improveddnnking water
sources (urban)
VI 6
Accass to Water Resources and Sanitation
-jjL, <,__________! <_a_^__aj 4_i_4 i_i__h »Ll« ^^k. (jli-all Jj"*» *•**•*'
Access to Access to
improved drinking improvedwater sources dnnking watar
(rural) sources (total)
Access to Access to Access to
improved sanitation improved improved(urban) aanrtiHon (rural) sanitation(total)
QJ1'" • ,___jlll JJUJ<____.! v_>- .I*. _,le
(__-ii,•1— J* (J_>I-»»,(ujjll) 1—1 yj-
•W-^Of-*** H^ v*-1 "J" iA- <-•>•* .A uf-»h(•-NJ*) H** Ir"
F^V"
% 1 I %
Bahrain
1990*
2000* 100
100
100
UU*aJ> 4£I*a
1990*
2000
2003" 100 100 100 73 2003"
Egypt **>" J-***1Jtt*+
1990' 97 91 96 80 1990
2000 99 96 100 96 2000
2003 97 71 77 68 2003"
Iraq JI-fJ <uM*+
1990* 92 44 85 37 1990
2000 96 46 93 31 2000
200T* 67 13 67 100 67 2001 *
Jordan 4_—j+n vjj^ ^»J<
1990 99 92 100 95 1990
1995 91 82 1995
2002 96 S3 98 71 56 2002"
Kuwait ujjUKJjJ
1990' 100 100 100 100 1990
1995 100 100 1995
2000 100 100 2000*
2003 100 100 100 100 2003*
Lebanon
1990' 96 88
*_JL_IS fj_Jj|_A»]l
1990
1995 95 85 94 1995
2000" 100 100 100 87 2000"
Oman jL-t-U-L.
1990 41 30 98 61 1990"
1995 97 50 97 68 1995
2000" 41 30 98 61 2000"
Qatar
2000*
2003"
100
100 100
100 2000
2003"
Palestine|__jhja
2000 99 91 56 43
2002 95 76 83
Saudi Arabia ViUI i*_»JI "Hull
1990* 100 74 100 30 1990*
1995 100 74 100 30 1995
2000 100 64 97 100 98 2000"
Syrian Arab Republic **j>*" **>> Vjj+**j1
1990" 90 42 66 76 35 55 1990"
1995 92 78 94 31 1995
2003 94 64 80 98 81 90 2003*
United Arab Emirates • LuX 4*_»- i_iljL.Ul-J>1
1990* 100 77 1990
1995 96 98 72 55 1995
2000 100 100 2000*
2003" 100 100 100 100 100 100 2003"
Yemen A••••* <jjj|___*_fcJi
1990* 85 60 53 17 1990'
1995 88 55 47 17 1995
2000" 74 68 89 21 2000
Fqures fiomJoin ArabEconatic Report,2002 and 2003 *2M3j2002djU/.F*"- i*>Jl ^j^JI i/i-ftiWl jljl-Jl ' JJJljl jJ-«-a
Fquiet 'ro™National Sourest • • _uj,jA jji-**fk-*A ^LiL-lfl J*-**
-127-
Year of
irrigation
data
Irrigationpotential
(ha)
^ j» *______. jjl .iii.!
VI-7
Irrigation
Availableland Agricultural _ Irrigated land outfor agricultural land out of _,_..„__, Total Irrigation of total availabia
. . .. __• agricultural land " __, „_ ,, .use total land agricultural land
(hi (ha)pcrcapKa
y-*ijn vXAtf\ «.1jj_ujajl-- ^ -^*eljjll <_-L__. y^UaJ__l
(ha)
(-r-1jVlV-'
_*-*- J** % JjUl>-U Jau %
Bahrain
1994
2001
4,230 3,165
8,140
mjj-fll <_!*_,
Egypt
AjH__"-l J-»* 3*JJ*--*'
1993 4,704,000 47% 0 079 3,246,000 690%
2002 4,435,000 4,704,000 47% 0 067 3,276,000 696%
Iraq Jlj^^tJJl-^1990 5,554,000 5,515,000 127% 0 318 3,525,000 639%
2001 6,090,000 14.0% 0.255 3,525,000 579%
Jordan <j*-u+n vijYi a&U-Ji
1991 85,000 402,000 45% 0193 64,300 16 0%
1997 306,000 3 4% 0 067 56,300 18 4%
Kuwait -jjjsh iijj
1994 25,000 7,000 04% 0 004 4,770 681%
2001 15,000 0 8% 0 006 13,000 86 7%
Lebanon J-ul
1993 177,500 314,000 30 0% 0106 87,500 27 9%
2002? 325,000 311% 0 093 90,000 27 7%
Oman
1996 63,000 0 2% 0 027 62,000 984% uLac Aihlw.
2001 81,000 0 3% 0 031 62,000 76 5%
Palestine ,jf_____
2002? 185,000 28 6% 0 08 32,000 17 3%
Qatar >SiJjJ
1997 65,000 57% 0119 11,510 17 7%
2001 21,000 18% 0 036 13,000 619%
Saudi Arabia AjJ_h__J1 Vjl!1 <-L*--l
1992 3,672,000 17% 0 209 1,608,000 43 8%
2001 3,794,000 18% 0166 1,620,000 427%
Syrian Arab Republic A_jj_-ll A*j-JI *-ujf**JI
1993 1,250,000 5,948,000 321% 0 43 1,013,273 170%
2003 5,911,000 319% 0 33 1,333,000 226%
United Arab Emirates ..la-UIl A#_*JI tiljUVI
1995 66,662 75,000 09% 0 03 72,000 96 0%
2001? 93,670 11% 0 03 31,960 341%
Yemen 'AH-yJi A_ujf4_.ll
1994 1,664,000 3.2% 011 481,520 289%
2003 1,668,858 3 2% 0 08 430,722 25 8%
ESCWA 2000/2003 23,194,528 104% 013 8,661,402 36 3% Iji-VI
-128-
VI 7 (Confd}Irrigation
<*ji
Surfa-a SprinUar Mere-Ana
•alnlzadbyTotal drained Irrigationam Irrigatadwith
Part ot «qdpp«dar«a actually
Irrigatad
Irrigation Irrigaton IrrigafnnIrrigalon
an*
Mirface
wetargroundwatar
non-
conwriton-l
HURM
Irrigatedcrapa
(ha) (h.) (ha) (ha) (ha) <%> (%> (ha)
J^JJjJ-J
gH-h-J,Jjl _"j** tt j t*F-^J3*!.-.! i,tJ,U 1,1 -' •1*4* **lj*..l**,
Cjtifjyi »j«J 1/JJ41 t,4»l
JaIa. JaU M+ JS. ja. <%) <%) <%) <%> M*
Bahrain iitxaUJ—
19W 2,497 130 536 1065 1.300 0 tc 14 100 3165
Egypt 1*Lf" >«- 1*jj*-»
1H3 13,000 1,210,000 2,931000 95 3 0 100 5,376,940
Iraq J-f"Vjj***-
1990 1,046,000 117,000 8,000 94 6 0 55
Jordan l*ui_j J^_j_y_n Ui_-i
1391 36,300 2.277 4,000 40 55 6 66,910
KuwaitmjUlji
1994 1,150 4,010 2 0 61 39 100 4,770
Lebanon J4
1993 13,000 10,600 54 46 0 67 500
Oman 20,300 5,700 £P*i±L,
1991 2,090 0 100 0 100 70,910
Palestine
3,020 600
_ik-Jl
Qatar
1993 0 94 6 66 1,797
jUJJjj
Saudi Arabia 53,500 21000 l^jj*__l 1_m_^1 'id ui
1992 32,000 44,000 3 H 1 100 1,601,000
Syrian Arab Republic ijj—• **U-" **JJ*"*"
1893 57(20 1,640 2,000 60,000 273,030 40 60 0 1,204,000
United Arab Emirates •Jul IjijU U>fl
1995 37 552 0 100 0 82 54,512
Yemen
1994 400 0 100 0
V*" VjJ***11
m
ESCWA 1*94 211,030 1,277 422 3,264,112 27 67 5 66 6,469,524 1>-W
-129-
Per capita renewable water resources and consumption in 2000 (m3/p/yr)(i-u^jjiJj4*i* J") 2000 «£if*-VI o»j tJUaajJ tl**) (/JLa_a>l y* ifJ1^ •>-_>•* W»*
B Per Capita Annual withdrawal of freshwater resources
• Per capita annual renewable fresh water resources•Lai ijEl|UJ ,_ji ^jiiJl JjiD
Iraq
Water Stress Limit
Synan Arab Republic
ESCWA
Bamsr of Chronic Water Scarcity
Lebanon
Egypt
Oman
Bamer of severs scarcity
Palestinian Authority
Saudi Arabia
Ysmsn
Bahrain
UAE
Qatar
Kuwait
ys///////////s/////ss///////////////////^^^
•//////////ss////'////;/////'/i'/s///s/////////////.
Y/s///tyf/f///f/f///////s////////////////f
Bg^j^^gJ
||W//////////////l
500 1000 1500 2000 2500
Trends in water avaiiibility per capita (cubic meters per year)
«S* ^ /* ^ f<T
<f
-130-
BBBBH
3000
1^£—VI i-ils*. JjjJ ^_>>-ll *U4JI V**'(»JJj_j-Ut ijjLtJl Jji_«_-J1 ^JLa-bl i_>4 * ii•!<)
Water resources in the ESCWA region20022002 lji-VI ilk*- ^a i^uii jjl>JI ^JUs.1
E3Total surface water
Ji-tU.,,11 .LJl 1/JL4il
110%
• Groundwater recharge
JjjjaJI .U*ll ijjtil (^_jJ-Jt Jj**ll
81%
Total non-conventional water
Dependency on groundwater and non-conventional water resources2000/2003 VyJUl j* »Ij*1Ij *j*j*JI 'V** d* J*-"*1*"1
•Groundwater dependency•Groundwater resources/total renewable resources• Non-conventional water resources/total fresh water resources
-131-
>)>>nll 1I+4H <^JUjj>I ,jll *^"jjJ 'l+J '
3 100 n
2,900
3 2 100 -
f£ 1600
"g 1 100
600
2554
I
Annual withdrawal of freshwater resources percapita20002000 *t**fl •UfL-ll ^1*1 o- j^-J jjill
1 205
33 1 °13
I i943
598455 385 3931
1 213 191
100 ISS _ess_ _^3_
Iraq Synan Egypt Saudi United Qatar Bahrain Oman Lebanon Yemen KuwaitArab Arabia Arab
Republic Emirates
• •UJ .'NriJ.j l__)Ut.l
*^\jj u-i>iuAgricultural water use
Industnal water use
•L.ll^KH, ,ILU
Domestic water use
as % of total water
demands
7 7%
ESCWAWater Use by Sector 20002000 iji-'yi Uu< yi £U«iil v-* »WIf"*--'
8 4%
83 9%
Sectoral Distribution of water demand
£UaUv-i .l^J ^ vlkl
• Industnal water use as % of total water demands '^ ^ <-i1U| ^ ^u-Ji uiui *-,
O Agnculture water use as % of total water demands «i*Jl ^Js* i_JJJi ^ ^ijji ulL" •
B Domestic water use as % of total water demands •'j-u ^i >->mi ^ vJ>J '-JW -u-
162
Jordan
100%n "1 • 1 • F • • ,:,; • " • r
90%
80%
i . 8
j'l
jjil 1 iliii
i'i"'•:§
$ :'!j ;
70%
60% -j '•?
_f1 i_fi
lis' 'ij k f* •=i"
50% '!:! ::1;- jl: & ;:p: •:!F :!••:
40%
30%
20% •?. jl
g1"
lis 1 1
I;; I.3.I
10% •
0% i i—1—
|i.l;'
1Bahrain Egypt Iraq2001 Jordan Kuwait Lebanon Oman Palestine Qatar Sauck Syna UAE Yemen
2001 2002 2003 2003 2003 2003 2002 2000 Arabia 2003 2003 2001
2003
-132-
Official sources
Data was mostly reported from replies ofquestionnaires by focal points of ESCWA'scommittee on water resources and replies ofquestionnaires by Central Statistics offices inESCWA region
Bahrain
Central Statistical Organization, Directorate ofStatistics, Statistical Abstract. 2002 andprevious issues www Bahrain gov bh
Ministry of Electricity and water
Bahrain in figures. 2002 and previous issues
Egypt
Central Agency for Public Mobilization andStatistics, Statistical Yearbook. June 2002 andprevious issues
Ministry of Water Resources and Irrigation
Iraq
Planning Commission, Central StatisticalOrganization, Annual Abstract of Statistics.1997 and previous issues
Ministry of Irrigation
Jordan
Department of Statistics, The AnnualEnvironment Statistics Yearbook. 2002www dos gov jo
Ministry of Water and Irrigation, Ministry ofAgriculture
Kuwait
Ministry of Planning, Statistics and InformationSector. Annual Statistical Abstract. 2003 andprevious issues www mop gov kw
Ministry of Energy/Electncity and WaterSector
Project study for sixth strategic plan 2005-2010 Kuwait Institute for Scientific studies,July 2004
4^«,i_jij jj1 •- -
jISjjVI Jalii (_>• CjUUlL-I Jc- jjjj Lyt ljULliUCjLJUuajiI j^jJc JjJjj »l_t*JI JJU<14 JjA IjLutfl -LaJJ
3iL- jI2c\j 2002 tM-"**-?1
*Ulj cbj^l SdJJ
HSLa, jIjcl j 2002 t&J lAdjj^
<Hjd\ _>«** *ijjf*a.
-ILL* jI2c\j 2002 jpjJdjjj* -cJ^1 i^l^-V
i^jllj <iiltil\ Jjl>JI Sjljj
4cj***>}\ (c-L^aaiU ^jS__v»ll jlfraJI ' L.L ',11 <_uaaLL- jij&ij 1997 t<jjU^a.yi
t?j11 »J jj
^juil+JI VJjVI 4£1*a1I
5_>jU (<JJ_uil dlfri.jrtyi ud (5_»laJI i*itf I.^-yt ijjlj
2002 * ^uiH -i-ul^vi
Ac1JJ11 U JJ ' tf J11J »M idJJ
Ag-j^a-all iiJjL*__jL_J|_j f l-^-V> pUai • L.1—'.tl Sjljj
UiUt jIjc-Jj2003 t^jjixJi ^jL^a-yi
cLjj^IIj (.Ull ^LW^UjJI SjIjj
2010-2005 .a**jUH a*^ jl-VI <LaJ jIjcI£jjA-2004 _jJjyJ_>-i <X*U1 iUjbU CjJjSJl j^.
-133-
Lebanon
Ministry of Energy and Water
Ministry of the Environment, Lebanon State ofthe Environment Report
Oman
Ministry of National Economy, StatisticalYearbook. 2003 issue no 31 and previousissues
Ministry of regional municipalities,Environment Water Resources
Sixth 5 year developmentplan 2001 -2005,thirdissue, Ministry of Economywww moneoman om
Palestinian Authority
Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics,Statistical Abstract of Palestine No 2. 2001 andprevious issues www pcbs org
UNSD questionnaire on the Environment 2004,Questionnaire data on waterreported to UNSD
Palestinian Water Authority
Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, 2000Health Survey Ramallah Palestine
Dangers Threatening Water Resources inPalestine Palestinian National Information
Center 1999
/www pnic gov ps
Water for the future The West Bank and Gazastrip, Israel and Jordan 2003 SustainableWater Resources Committee for the Middle
East
Qatar
The Planning Council, The General Secretariat,Annual Statistical Abstract. 2003 and previousissues www planning gov qa
Ministry of Energy, Industry, Electricity andWater
oUJ
«U*jI j aSUJI ijijj
J.J ___J <yJA £*^jU (jc jjj»j (Aaull ejl jj
(jLafr 4_alaiwi
•ujinJi ^i-^yi <-*.&m i(^M jL-tfin ijljjaLIjji Jjcij uj^illj Ja.1 jM iiJI 2003
sU*ii -jJ>rj V^'j ^_wSV' CjUjUI SjIjj
«_A£B '2005-2001 iUJ Ajjj^asJI Aj-uiil iJca.^jll iL_AiWl sjjj ^^UUJI
1 ...U.-ta't iiluJI
ACj-^t «tfijU.a\lB frU^Oj l;jSj<1I j^JIaLL- ijfc1j2001 -2 4 j M-^yi
2004 ^-^ Jja- SJ*J*M f""^-1 e-L-a^yi Ajjui (jUil^l
AjjjJWjilllI sLirtil Aj^jLu
£>*** 2000 *(j-i-B *Ij^OU l?jSj-JI J^l\u;l....U Jil p| j 2000 'AjaAjj-VI JuIaJI '.^j-JI
^yi jSjji jjjUJs ^ 0u*ii jji>*] Aiia-eM jU^yi1999^jjI
(Jul Jjj>I toJC f-UaS iAjjjjlSI AjU^JI JlJImrall oUajI__L-jyi .j>ilj a-Ij1j4*1I AjjUII jjIj-JI ajsJ (_pjyij
jfeSAjjJ
A^L^yi ajt.j.^1 t<j.Uji ajUvi .Vij\i-.'iH u-ia-ALU- iJfclj2003 *Sjjj^]I
*UjI j ftLij^ill J AcLjj^II j AiUJl ijl jj
-134-
Saudi Arabia
Ministry of Planning, Central Department ofStatistics, Statistical Yearbook. 2002 andprevious issues www planning gov sa
Ministry of Water and Electricity
Ministry of Planning, Seventh 5 yeardevelopment plan, 1425-1420
Syrian Arab Republic
Central Bureau of Statistics, StatisticalAbstract. 2004 and previous issueswww cbssyr org/eindex htm
Ministry of Irrigation
National Millennium Development Goals ofSyrian Arab Republic June 2003 UNDP
United Arab Emirates
Ministry of Planning, Central StatisticalDepartment, Annual Statistical Abstract. 1998-1999 and previous issues
Ministry of Planning, UAE in Figures. 2003and previous issues www uae gov ae
Ministry of Electricity and Water
Statistical Report, water resources department,Division of water monitoring
Yemen
Ministry of Planning and Development, CentralStatistical Organization, Statistical Yearbook,2002 and previous issues
Ministry of Planning and Development, CentralStatistical Organization, Yemen in Figures.2000
Ministry of Water and Environment,Environment Protection Authority, report onthe state of Environment in Yemen (2001)
Report on the State of Environment in Yemenfor the Year 2001 Republic of Yemen,Ministry of Tourism and EnvironmentEnvironment Protection Authority (EPA)
Population abstract 1994, Central Statisticsoffice, Republic of Yemen
AjJji_-J1 4_ujeJl Aila^l
. '*.<U iAJjJI .'»lft—-V A_»l*^* t U_ln-k*iH ijljj
ALL- jIjc-1 .2002 ttj.nj-i. ^Uaa.yi
«Lijf£Mj aU-ail bjtjj
-1420 'AjljL-JI ij.-^ll Aj-jjJI AJUa. tliiltViti SjIjj
1425
Ajj>uJI AjjjaUl A^jjfjoJI
2QQ4 tAojU^a-VI Afcj^a^all (*L-aa^U (_/jSj^il i ffta.flaLIui JlJcij
c^j11 ldjj
AjjjaJl Ajjj4_»ail AjlTVl ll)l j*1jjJI (JC j^jJajll Jij*&^uyi sj^ui ^yi ^bji ,2003 dju*&jj*&
Sla-LaJl AjjjtJi iljUVI
A_&_a*a-ajl .fl.^Nl AjjSj^JI Jjljyi tjVijVi-fc'itt ejljj
all- jljcIj 1999-1998 t<J.>faJ A^aa.yi
aLU- jIjcU2003 ^j'^^i-«V> >VijWilt sjjj
ftLJIj ftbjj^il ajl jj
,-iLaJI Jj-ajll *-J *>L*1I j--1 ojljl AjjL-oa.yi BjAJl
A^juJI AjjjjJ-caJl
(Jia .fi.^Ni ^ jSj^ll jL^I .AjauIIj VijUi'iM SjljjaLI- jIJcij 2002 cjj^1 frl^yi
^^aJ tftl____aa^U(^jSj*jl jL_jJI tA^aJjIlj kjjVLiH ijljj2000 ttMj ^
jjjlj (SjaJI AjLaaJ A_aUJI AjjjjJI tAjjjllj oLaII ojljj2001 fUIl AjJ^JI AJJJ^JOJI ^ ^1 ^a-Gjll
2001 ^ \^ ^jj*-"-11 v* i^1 t^J11 -MJ53A-aLJl Ajj^JI (AjjjjIj AaLu-JI ojl jj (Ajiajil Ajjj^^aJI
AjjJI AjL\aJ
_J,n->M]^j£jJul jl+aJl .1994 (.Ui^lixJI jij*illAjjajII Ajjj^-ajaJl
-135-
International and regional Sources
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The World Bank World DevelopmentIndicators 2004 WDI onlinewww devdata worldbank org
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EarthTrends 2003 World Research Institutewww earthtrends wn org
UN - Glossary of Environment Statistics, 1997
Millennium indicators UNSD 2002
un org/unsd Millenniumindicators/mi
The world's water, information on the world'sfreshwater resources, and the biennial report onfreshwater resources, 2002-2003, Peter Gleick
The World's Water, Information on the World'sFreshwater Resources
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http //www worldwater org/table!6 html
The Gulf Cooperation Council GeneralSecretariat Information Center Statistics
Department Statistical Bulletin No 17, 2002www gcc-sg org/gccstatvoll3/basind/bi59 htm
Joint Arab Economic Report September 2002and 2003
Sustaining Water Population and the Future ofRenewable Water Supplies 1993 ©PopulationAction International,http //populationaction org/
tsj*.l ^-yfilj <£j* j&***
4Ajc.U4a.yij AjjL^jSyi (JJJ^ »Jj' '•w'-" ^eVl2002 aj^Jj.. t__Ju.li d^*> jiii «ftL—a.yi
2004 SwJUJl aj*IjjI cjlj-i__M»- ^jjII AJl
A£ljjllj AjJC^J Ii.,--.4tt ^j\ -Uki4CjIj^IjSI . oU*JI (jC JjAaJI ','.UjU,-,ll *tkj
»L*JI Ji^°]J.VI
2003 t^Jb-JI Jjl__y. tAA^UJI Jjl_j_*JI J$__*_.
(liljjjjjj tAjjjjjl Ql-^U. ^A\ --•«•- ft 1-a* il1 i_«yi
19972002 jjj^/JjVI (JJJ44U Ajjyi cjIj-Ijji
(AjJjJI eU*]l jjL-aji ,j& CjUjlau. tjJLaJI ^ sL-Jl
4^ j^ '2003-2002 a-oJI »LlJI u& jaj^j
^fij* aJjlII AjUyi AjjjjJI ^jiaJl (JjJj (JJ^"*1 U"U -J4I1C. AjljLJI AjjL-aa.yi BjiUl f.l . ^->yi Sjljl djUjla-aJI
2002
2002 JjLi/ji-ij^ j*.__v4ji ^j*i\ ^jL^isyi jjjLii
2003j
-136-
A C S A D - Arab Center for studies of Andzones and dry lands - desertification in theArab world March 1996 www acsad org
A C S A D - Arab Center for studies of Andzones and dry lands Water Resources in theArab Region 1990 J Khoury and A Droubi
The Economics of water in the Arab Countnesand the World Center for Arab unification
studies Dr Mohammad Al-Ashramwww caus org lb
Arab Water Security Reality and Challenges2001 the World Center for Arab unificationstudies Dr Munzir Khaddam
Water sourceof tension in the 21s' century,Mohammed Abou Zeid
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programmefor Water Supply and Sanitation Coverageestimates 1980-2000 September, 2001http //www wssinfo org/en/25watdeven html
Global Environment Outlook, Alternativepolicy study water resource management inWest Asia www gnda no/geo2000
ESCWA papers
Updating the assessment of Water resources inESCWA member countriesE/ESCWA/ENR/2001/12
Energy Options for Water Desalination inSelected ESCWA Member Countnes ESCWAUnited Nations, 2001 (E/ESCWA/ENR/2001/17)
Sectoral Water Allocation Policies in SelectedESCWA Member Countries An Evaluation ofthe Economic, Social and Drought-RelatedImpact ESCWA United Nations 2003(E/ESCWA/SDPD/2003/13)
Implications of Groundwater Rehabilitation onWater Resources Protection and ConservationArtificial Recharge and Water QualityImprovement in the ESCWA Region ESCWAUnited Nations 2001 (E/ESCWA/ENR/2001/12)
Report on production, energy, water and theenvironment in the ESCWA region, statisticalindicators (E/ESCWA/SDPD/2003/3)
-137-
aKUII t_r_JJyijajUJI jLLuM c_Uj_l ^jjJI jSj_*1It_jjlL.ilj lUj-ijj ^jj"-! (jJ»_j-l iA j*--aj]l aJU ((jLuSI)
1996 (J-jWjJ 'AjsJ-UAUlill 1^\Ja>\j asUJI (jLU-JI CjUI jj! ^jJI j£j*jIg;jj^ 1990 ^j*JI uM <A<^ Jjj-H -(---Si)
i^JJ^ j
J-j* 2001 <JUJlj ^jjjJI _>jll ^ eU*ll cJLil__aigUjuiVI la—a JtAajjaJI SJajJI CjUIjJ
jSj-2001 cjUj^i j ,-ji jji ^jj^i ^uii ^yialj_t jAia J (AjjjaJI oua._iJI CjLJjJ
Jjj jji i*i-» i2 I OJ^1 lA d1^ J**-** 6W-*-'
Other Papers
The Water Poverty Index an InternationalCompanson 2002 Lawrence, Meigh, J ,Sullivan, C Kerp 2002/19
Water Demand Management and PollutionControl Keys to Securing and Safeguarding theWater Supplies of MENA in the 21st CenturyHamed Bakir WHO Regional Centre forEnvironmental Health Activities, Amman,
Jordan
Freshwater Resources in And Lands , UNUGlobal Environmental Forum V, Edited by JuhaI Uitto and Jutta Schneider, United NationsUniversity Press, TOKYO - NEW YORK -PARIS, © The United Nations University, 1997
-138-
Chapter VII. Transport
This chapter contains a number oftables and charts, which provide data onrail, land, maritime and air transport Thedata in this chapter were pnncipallycompiled from national sources, and alsofrom the publications produced by theLeague of Arab States, GCC and theInstitute of Shipping Economics andLogistics
Table VII-1 provides data onshipping by railways for 1990 and thepenod 1995-2003, including length oflines, volume of goods transported by rail,and passenger numbers In 2003, totaloperational rail length in the region,excluding Jordan and Iraq, amounted tosome 13,700 kilometres (km), passengermovement ranged from 525 millionpassengers/km in the Synan Arab Republicto more than 46 billion passengers/km inEgypt, while freight movement rangedfrom 778 million tonnes (t)/km net in SaudiArabia to 4 I billion t/km net in Egypt
Data on land transport, namely, thelength of asphalted, paved and unpavedroads are presented in table VII-2 and thenumber of vehicles by type is illustrated intable VII-3 Both tables cover 1990 and thepenod 1995-2003 In 2001, total roadlength in the ESCWA region excludingIraq, Lebanon, Palestine, Qatar, and UnitedArab Emirates amounted to some 325,000km The total number of vehicles, ofvanous types, in 2001 was some 18 1million, of which 63 per cent werepassenger vehicles, 33 per cent were smalland large freight earners and 4 per centwere buses
Data related to maritime merchant
fleets in the ESCWA region for 1993, 1998and 2003 are detailed in table VIM In
2003, the total deadweight tonnage was115 million tonnes and the total grosstonnage was 7 5 million tonnesrespectively The total gross tonnage inESCWA region increased 6 per cent duringthe penod 1998-2003
JLJI (J-iImJI J*__aiJ|
lA **-jA <*•!•*"" (JiJI f_ji~aj* J*-**!! Ija (JjUjj.AjjLjJI j._j_wij1Ij JjljaJI i_y» (J*• "-"'Jj IjSjjiyi ALa_L«JLllj AjJjJaJI .'K...H, JLiI <jc iIjUjj ^jtu ,-jII»JA Cla-ak JSj i/jaJI JLllj t_£j*_JI JLllj (^jJICjIjJu ^1 AaL^yL iAjiLjII jjL^JI (j* djUUilj-ajUil (jjUUI (jala_4j AjjjjJI Jjjll AjuiU (jC ijjUo
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i^ii.lb JLII (jc CjLLj VII-1 JjJaJI j--";.JAj X.-r-mo Sjillj HI. ^Ul AjJjJaJIaJjLaII • .1.^.11 T--fcj ••'!<•-II lilt UjL-w Jj_L 7U-<ajJ3.1c ^*a UjjAjaiju (jjall jjjiL**!! Aicj tUJc^3 U.U1I AjJjJaJI .JK.nll Jjia £j*a- _xL (Y.-Tiry.. j\j* *oij-Jij ojjVi cUSL-L ajS-yi Aiku(JAJ AiljJ___JI •-*!<. ..II i jiiJI A£ja. '"'•* jlj'fj (jiajLS
AjjjjJI Ajjj^-taJI ^ jiajLiS/jsLun (JjjU °Xo J\j*.J*-** (A Ji*ji_i/jSLa« jLjL* i 1 J* JjSl j AjjjuJI(jjjLa VVA j__»j (__u (j-fc .all a£j». O^jIjjj (AjJjaJI
A£jUJI ^S AjjajjUll AjUaJI (j» jjLa jj^jLS/jjia(jLa jLajLS/jjJa jbla £,1 J^Jj AjJjjluJI AjjjjJI
JU14 (-S * 'J-- •••-" 4 ll . ^ ,H
JLII .jc ^LU VII-3 jVU-2 cjy^bJI o*J*iJoAjji_4jIj AjjW«yl (JjiaJI Jjla i—tjjjiiil Jc Ja4Jj (JJillUtljjl I, l.ut IjJjjiaII '"J »<j-ll j|jc.|j ff 1in til JJC-J
^ y.O-IIIo ij^llj m. ^ ^j^l ^.L^jAiiixa ^a AjjJI {Jjkll Jjla £_>«-• aIj tt • . 1 jAcjijaJi 5Wi.il ajjjJI ^jUyi .j* js pii^L 4ijS_»,yi
t^J kJ^J^ rifo *' * J\f- 'lMj jHj LJ^-^Jf-ljjVl i, iFi-fc* jj* AjSj* (JjjI* \ A, 1 jaj iliL£j_*ll J.ic-pj*^* (j* i_iiSjii kinjLijjj ajjjij i*<-1'j (*u___».yiji"il i^.l ...ll Jjjjjj (AjUII <_! 1V j* » ojJubkll tljLS >*ll
^ t i^AiUil Aj*ajj iAjUII ^4 VT SjjjSJIj ajjiu^allAjUI
JJaUVl (jt CJjLj VII-4 JjJaJ (J-3JMJijillij 11IV jiUI IjSL-yi Aikw ^a AjjUjII AjjaJI^ tX-.r flc ^ Y. . r Ac ^ Y..T--111AU,0 jajJiLiVl tlltl AJUxyij AjSUI -Uj_«J £j*=^^Ic j^j CJUjiB (__Jc (jla oyX. V,0 j (ji, (jjA.JjiaL-Vl eJ^ AJUa.yi Alj-aJ <-.!-- (Y..Vj MIA
AjUB ^3 1 UjJSULj
-141-
Table VII-5 provides data on seaborne shipping in ESCWA membercountnes The data include movement ofvessels, goods and passengers for the years1990, 1995 and the penod 2000-2003Egypt had the highest share in terms of themovement of passengers for these yearsand Saudi Arabia and United ArabEmirates had the highest share in terms ofmovement of goods
Finally, data on air transport inESCWA members for 1990, 1995 and thepenod 2000-2003 is presented in table VII-6 Saudi Arabia and United Arab Emiratesrecorded the highest share among ESCWAmembers in terms of movement of planes,goods and passengers
JLII (jc CjLU VII-5 JjJaJ' u^j-u^ t-ASjMj JbiUoiHj J*.ljJI Aija. £—ajJ j '^jsjB- Y. • • Sjltllj 111°j 111* ^LJ Ijl^yi Aikj*
.>•o-tf* j*-*- d JasOL•ij y. .r
AjjjJI CjljUylj A^yuJi Ajjj-JI a£U*]Ij .ujISjM4il .* \\\ a£ja. jJ Ajjju ^1 I"!-- •- *' ""li
,J i_fjaJI (J*^ (J^ "-^^P VII-6 JjJ=>JI U**^iJ-y... sjiiiij iiioj in* ^ui ij^yi Aik^AjJj*aJ AjjjJI ASUai (jji JS ClUm JSj Y• •V0a JS ASja. ^a ajjju jjjc-I iJ^U AjjjJI cJjUyij
AliuaJI (jljL JjLui Ajjli* i_A£jjIj JijUaJlj ClljjUall
-142-
VII
-1
^C^l
a^^
ltd
aLra
dlU
JJJa
Uj1
Sh
ipp
ing
by
rail
wa
ys1
99
0a
nd
19
95
20
03
19
90
19
95
19
96
19
97
19
98
19
99
20
00
20
01
20
02
20
03
Eg
ypt
J—
Len
gth
ofo
per
ati
ng
rail
wa
ya(k
m)
1,6
00
8,9
16
92
09
9,2
83
9,3
75
9,4
56
*9
JS
I9
41
69
,45
39
.32
5(f
i)iu
-jij
.j-*
ji*j
ijj
t
Pa
uen
gen
(Mn
pa
uen
ger
km
)3
6,2
33
48
,24
23
0,6
63
32
,92
93
6,6
67
39
,42
2*
57
,85
93
8,1
06
39
,08
34
6,1
83
f*1jiL
-a*
Ujfl
*)-J
J^Iu
aJ
Fre
ight
{Mn
ton
km
)3
,07
14
,07
34
,03
34
,01
24
,52
4*
3,4
64
4,1
84
4,1
98
4,1
88
4,1
04
'*-»—
ftJ*
U*
4LF
-UI
Ira
qjl
j-Jt
Len
gth
ofop
erat
ing
rail
way
s(k
m)
2,3
89
2,4
22
2,4
22
2,4
22
2,3
39
2,3
11
*(p
i)iU
miV
>f*J
I*-*
J>
Paa
aeng
en(M
np
au
eng
erkm
)1
,31
62
,19
41
,16
91
,20
01
21
71
5*
(pi
J*~+
0*4*
)tm
"-**
"
Fre
ight
(Mn
ton
km
)3
,06
01
,12
09
08
94
29
76
*1
,01
0*
{jL
^fi
Jaa*
**)u
*-»
Jo
rd
an
trU
«7
87
78
73
06
50
63
06
50
6*
50
6*
(pi)
ili4
j|Ia
Ia**
JK-JI
J>
Pa
uen
gen
(Mn
pa
uen
ger
km)
41
12
11
2(,
ijk
-uj^
iOiA
-Ji
Fre
ight
(Mn
ton
km)
71
02,
311
1'
12
(l/*
-»f*
J*LU
VHU*
**"
Sa
ud
iA
ra
bia
A^Jj
a—Jl
A_jj_
U|
Ailc
aJI
Len
gth
ofo
per
ati
ng
rail
wa
ys(k
m)
1,3
90
369l
l»1
,39
41
,39
41
,39
21
,39
1*
1,3
91
*1
,39
1*
1,39
1*
1,3
91
*(p
i)iU
aSVv
iaJI
*U_H
J>
Pa
uen
gen
(Mn
pa
iaen
ger
km
)1
39
1S
91
70
19
22
22
22
42
70
28
52
36
23
2(p
iV—
rfLL
M^)
tlij
k-"B
Fre
ight
(Mn
ton
km)
64
57
28
69
07
26
13
69
31
84
98
02
68
87
78
(^fc
-pl
O^o
tiJ-
Juk-
B
Syr
ian
Ara
bR
epu
bli
c**
j>JI
A*j
tJI<
ijj4
-uJI
Len
gth
orop
erat
ing
rail
way
!(k
m)
2,2
38
2,7
30
1,7
61
27
67
2,7
86
2,7
90
2,7
96
2,7
98
2,7
98
2,8
03
(pi)
iUal
l^i^
JIdI
_XJ>
Pa
uen
gen
(Mn
pa
uen
ger
km
)1
,14
04
98
43
42
94
18
21
87
19
63
07
38
43
23
(pi
JLm
ijj^
l")f
lfjl
..ifl
Fre
ight
(Mn
ton
km
)1
,26
31
,28
31
,86
41
,47
21
,43
01
,57
71
,56
81
,49
21
,81
41
,88
3(^
iLd
piyk
ojil
*)u»
mS
*E
SC
WA
estl
ma
ief
(I)
The
dlit
ance
betw
een
Al-
Riy
adh
and
Dam
mam
port
ljfc
.flJ,*
**
pUtH
nl^
joi»
olll
WHi
—Jl
(1)
VII 2
Length of roads1990 and 1995-2003
km
1990 1995 1996 1997 1998
Bahrain
Length of roads 2,646 2,922 3,013 3,101 3 164
-Asphalted
Paved 1,996 2,200 2,284 2,372 2,435
- Unpaved 630 722 729 729 729
EgyptLength or roads 52 254 35,384 55,532 38,587 59,523
Asphalted 38,212 43,603 44,949 46,934 47 524
-Paved 14,042 11 781 10,583 11,633 11 999
Unpaved
Iraq
Length or roads
Asphalted
Paved 38,858 39,793 40,153* 39 869 41,133-
Unpaved
Jordan
Length of roads 6,041 6,780 6,872 7,022 7,133
- Asphalted 2,639 2,818 2,863 2,894 2,906
-Paved 1,679 1 941 1 937 1,984 2,000
- Unpaved 1,723 2,021 2 072 2,144 2,227
Kuwait
Length of roads 4,790 4,840 4,953 4,954 4 967
- Asphalted
-Paved
- Unpaved
Lebanon
Length of roads 6,300
- Alphalied
-Paved
- Unpaved
Oman
Length of roads 23,665 30,544 31,391 32 673 33 020
Asphalted 4 976 6,257 6,591 7 407 7,771
Paved
Unpaved 18,689 24,287 24,800 25,266 25,249
Palestinian AuthorityLength or roads 2,055 2,495
Asphalted
-Paved 2,055 2,495
- Unpaved
Qatar
Length or roads
Asphalted
Paved 575 587 587 587 587*
Unpaved
-144-
1999 2000 2001
3,224 3,277 3,375
VII-2 (Cont'd)
Jjkiljljhl
2002
3,459
2003
2,494 2,537 2,643 2,729
730 740 730 730
61,872 * 64,326 * 61,815 86,377
49 044 * 50,612 * 48,260 73,297
12,828* 13,714 * 13,555 13,080
41,365
7,200 7 245 7,259 7 304 7,361
2,911 2911 2,911 2,934 2,972
2 028 2,059 2,060 2 062 2 071
2 261 2,275 2,288 2 2S8 2J18
5,184
33,482
B138
25,344
4,916
4,916
587'
5,201
33,847
8,477
25,370
4,924
4,924
5,254
34 966
9 673
25,293
5,445
35,939
10 930
25,009
3,971
3,971
-145-
(JJja-JI
•j^JI
.j^-JI jt .
JjMJIjlal
Vla__.fl
.J^JI ^t .
VlWfl
HM^H -
u-»jVI
*JpU»
••W> -
AaJL.i\ -
•J^*n
'Wl Jit-
(jLJ
VU-Yt
o^
J-WJIj*!
Vh .ii
•j^ji
"fJ> -
Jj-jU.-UtilLi.-ii
J>"JI>I
t-UkaJI
VII 2 (Cont d)
Length of roads1990 and 1995-2003
km
1990 1995 1996 1997 1998
Saudi Arabia
Length of roads 107,635 130,496 135 174 137,844 139,967
Asphalted
Paved 30,910 34,553 36,150 36,581 37,383
- Unpaved 76 725 95,941 99 024 101,263 102,584
Synan Arab RepublicLength of roads 33,213 39 333 40,499 41451 41,792
- Asphalted 23,779 27,769 28,665 29JI5 30,059
- Paved 7,305 9,327 9,430 9,585 9 503
- Unpaved 2 129 2,237 2,404 2,651 2,230
United Arab Emirates
Length of roads
Asphalted
Paved 3312 3,582 3,597 3,611
Unpaved
Yemen
Lengthof roads'" 6,827 8,232 7,722 8,307 11,189
Asphalted 4,718 5,220 5,233 5,287 6,329
Paved 2,109 3,012 2,489 3 020 4,860
Unpaved
* ESCWA estimates
(I) Eiduding internal roads in Aden govtmorale
-146-
1999 2000 2001
142,465 145,203 148,471
VI1-2 (Cont'd)
j>]i ji ji.1• r-n.".* . n*.
2002
154,206
2003
157,521
AjJja—'l ApjM Ai_U_J|
38,022 38,933 40,389 42,436 42,437 .44411
104,443 106,270 107,881 111,770 115,084 "fJi> -
Ajj>uJI Vj»JI V>J**-»a-*l43,381 44,575 45,860 43,697 47 414 JjMJl>l
31,189 32,028 32,914 33,880 35,092 Vlu-YI
9,19! 9,405 9,335 9,165 9,289 .j^JI
3,001 3 142 3.611 2,652 3,033 HAxJI_tfi.
£.1*1*11 AjjjaJI u-ljUVI
<^AL.t\
3,810 3,860 3 696 •J^JI
.J^-lljC .
9,963 II 741 17,973 20.126 '''jjknjijlit
5,955 6,499 8,202 9,106 Vl*-7I
4,009 5,243 9,771 11,020 tJpull
ijjc 4£il_u ^ J^lkliJI jjkll Jljkl _J—i f (\)
-147-
VII 3
Motor vehicles in use1990 and 1995-2003
1990 1995 1996 1997 1998
Bahrain
Total molor vehicles 127,380 165,873 171 437 180 651 194,692
- Pauenger cars 98,592 130,117 134 780 142 775 155,177
Trucks & pick-ups 24,910 30,617 31,374 32J78 33 762
-Buses 3,878 5 141 5,283 5,498 5,753
EgyptTotal motor vehicles 1,233,238 1,819 530 1 893 063 1 987,493 2,105,774
- Passenger cars 853,551 1,307,277 1,365 740 1,432 987 1 518,204
Trucks & pick ups 346,875 474,330 489,542 510,766 542,421
-Buses 32 832 37,923 39,781 43,740 45,149
Iraq
Total motor vehicles (l> 1 020,967 1,070,445 1,075,443 1,045,465 1,084,723 *
- Passenger cars 732 718 726,467 728,709 721,559 735,521 *
Trucks & pick-ups 241,379 290 747 292 924 272,479 293 955 *
-Buses 46,870 53 231 53 810 51 427 55,247 *
Jordan
Total motor vehicles 215,087 253 960 278 293 283,821 307,485
Passenger cars 149,400 169 014 191 724 189,994 200,670
- Trucks & pick ups 61,808 83,999 85,033 92 551 105,441
- Buses 3,879 947 1 334 1 276 1,374
Kuwait
Tolal motor vehicles '' 655,546 791 696 835,257 887 521 690,589
- Passenger cars 554,719 662 946 701 172 747,041 585,261
- Trucks & pick ups 87,869 116,813 121 763 127,386 93,150
Buses 12,958 11,937 12,322 13 094 12,178
Lebanon
Total motor vehicles 919 048 * 1,282 257 i 337,857 1,391,473 1,431 104
Passenger cars 847,741 * 1 197 521 1 250,479 1,299,398 1,335,671
Trucks & pick-ups 68,900 * 79 222 81,260 85,242 86,369
Buses 2,407 * 5,514 6 118 6,833 9,064
Oman
Total motor vehides 211,292 295,873 312,540 353,444 399,715
- Passenger cars'" 134,911 202 336 216.188 245,133 279 104
Trucks& pick ups151 74,958 89 256 92 002 101,223 110717
-Buses'*' 1,423* 4 281 4,350 7,088 9 894
Palestinian Authority
Total motor vehicles 88 162 132,460 144,230 155,302 139,894
Passenger cars 67 747 106,600 114 993 123 543 108,751
Trucks & pick ups 19 654 25,225 28,589 31,027 30,290
- Buses 761 635 648 732 853
Qatar
Total motor vehicles 46,822 212 921 225,704 243,831 262,924
Passenger can 113,0O7tfl 143,426 151,942 164 720 177,973
- Trucks& pick-ups m 46,213 68,255 72,402 77 537 83,284
- Buses'" 609 1,240 1,360 1574 1,667
-148-
1999 2000 2001
VII-3 (Cont'd)
t r.mi.in
2002
205,169 212,492 225,397 247,280
164,620 170,656 181,862 203,089
34,689 35,793 37,190 35.437
5,860 6,043 6,345 6 754
2,237,183 2,343 526 2,384,548"*'
1,609,425 1 694,197 1 760,558,'•,580,334 595,846 568,499'"''
47,424 53,483 55,491""'
1,077,824* 1,101,696* 1,126,308 •
735,408 * 744,679 * 754,066 *
287 484 * 299 645 * 312319*
54 931 • 57,373 * 59 922 *
307,493 357,727 402,391
212,048 253 957 288,231 309 636
94,028 102,531 112,683
1 417 1,239 1,477 1 560
734 726 781,254 831 556 895,547
624,245 689 902 715 185 770,498
97 706 80,378 105 002 111 390
12 775 10,974 11,369 13,659
1,468,786 1 470 961 1,473,291 *
1,370.629 1 370,763 1 370,897 *
87,318 88,093 88,875 *
10,839 12,105 13,519*
442J21 490,864 515,731 354,866
310,388 344,053 359,180 389,971
117615 124,382 132,920 140,270
14,318 22,229 23,631 24,625
136 792 123,577 164,929 * 92,830
107 481 97J87 130,012* 69 892
28,308 25 148 34,032 • 22,107
1 003 1 042 884* 831
277,(16 292,346 311 422 339 878
188,260 199,470 213,344 230,155
87 179 91 194 96,395 107,754
1 677 1,682 1,683 1,969
2003
314,824
caja-Jl-^-F^ej**-
vUj-Lf/-
l_j! djjj •- •!•*!-- __.
''' l^AljJi £JA+A
i/ljulj*-
V' **_WJ ' I* 1*1..
OJjVI''' ^IjJl J_>4>.
*UjUjl*.
V" ^HJ ' J "' " -
(<-*-*>') J~»4
(jUJ
Vlij -Ijl*-
v' 4/j 'J ***j -
" Vl *»J •
''' (J-sw-t) •Aej^tu-laJI AjaluJI
J^ljJI £_>___,____
t,ji -£^j ' J ™*• -
j*^AALfJI £.»**••
1 4lldfJJ 1rl i-fc I .
''' (oL^jil)ljU-4
-149-
VII-3 (Cont'd)
Motor vehicles in use1990 and 1995-2003
1990 1995 1996 1997 1998
Saudi Arabia
Total motor vehicles 5,117 391 6,111 137 6.333,873 6,579,993 7,046,134
- Passenger cars 2 664,028 3,177 791 * 3,293,614 * 3,421,596* 3,664,000 *
Trucks & pick-ups 2,220,658 2 652,233 • 2 748,901 * 2,855,717* 3,058,031 *
- Buses 232 705 281,112* 291 358 * 302,680 * 324 123*
Syrian Arab RepublicTotal molor vehicles 244,525 387,008 421,522 441 428 461 707
Passenger cars 112,906 136 160 139,592 138,460 138,900
- Trucks & pick ups 118,492 220,464 247,960 265.515 282 664
Buses 13,127 30,384 33,970 37,453 40,143
United Arab Emirates
Total motor vehicles 277 926 402 978 352 131 428,806 523,428
- Passenger can 224 921 324,594 268,625 355,669 427,933
Trucks & pick ups 46,050 69 678 73,039 63,380 81 816
- Buses 6,955 8,706 10,467 9,757 13,679
Yemen
Total motor vehicles 285,201 528,746 606,964 740,189 802,851
Passenger cars"" 94,856 224,155 239,446 327 108 380,697
- Trucks & pick ups 188,247 299,694 345,313 413,081 422 154
Buses 2,098 4,897 2,205
ESCWA
Total motor vehicles 10,555,611 * 13,454,886 * 13 990,314* 14 719,417* 15,451,040*
Passenger ears 6,649 097 * 8,508,404 * 8,817,004* 9,309 983 * 9,707 862 *
- Trucks & pick ups 3 546.013 * 4,500,533 * 4 710,104* 4 928,282 * 5,224 054 -
Buses 360,502 * 445,948 * 463,106 * 481,152* 519 124*
* ESCWA estimates
(1) Private
(2) Excluding lemporary entrance, government and diplomatic bodies vehicles
(3) Excluding government and diplomatic bodies vehicles
(4) Including government and diplomatic bodies vehicles
(5) Commercial vehicles.
(6) Other vehicles.
(7) Pnvate cars and tans, including the government vehicles
(S) Private (ransport and trailers
(9) Public transport.
(10) Prehminao figures
(11) Includebusesfor the vearsl997 and 1998
-150-
VII 3 (Cont'd)
Sj*umJI £Afi_yl\
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
i^JfcuJI <lijtl\ -U_U*]|7 553 877 8,049,082 8,466,973 9,009,111 ljLA>*!> £j*J—
3,928,016* 4,185 523* 4,452 793 * SJJj ^JjA*
3,278,383 * 3,493,302 * 3 716,370 * V' &ttJ *^aL
347,478 * 370,258 • 393,901 "
AjjjjjjJI AjjjmJI Ajjj^aJI494 106 527,360 542 151 594,625 633,693 "irfij-n £>>*-•
138,574 138,823 148,884 181 017 206,130 viijUji*-
313,446 345,613 348,688 367,048 382,179 yl^j^xU-
42,086 42,924 44,579 46,560 47.384
..1*1*11 A^jaJI dljLaVI560,824 659,855 733,725 688,341 UiijAli£j^*
452,143 561,926 654,190 606,103 VUjlJj>__
93,374 83,256 66,249 66,190 ImAt 4fJ ' J"' ' -
15,307 14,673 13,286 16,048
835,261 883,419 937,419 964,827 JvIj*H £>•»*
301,223 323,112 354,048 367 828 '"'VUJLJIJ^,
435,163 454,584 471 091 480 173 v' 4*o iJj»J—
98,875 105 723 112 280 116,826 (, j i•i/jJ) uljtj
\jS*St\16 J31,478* 17,294,159* 18,115,840* kj^ljjl £_f__^_.
10,142 460* 10,774,447* MJ83 250* Siljoljl^.
5,535,027 * 5,819 964* 6 090,313 * yl td^J JI1 Ifc'i . -
653 991 * 699 747 * 738,368 * (LjLr*tJ'l) ""-"**
Ijl—VI -IjH*-
V»YI (I)
i*-l-jV»» Jj^fl Jyl^j *rf.ji»J| JyljJIj ,-JJjJl JUrtl J™ •( (T)
^•i.jVn lju^ji lj^i^j v>" «***>« j»_j y (Tj
V-I*jW >-**J*Jl "l*Ij*J**->4jl uUjJl J4i (1)
Sjuji uLt>ii (•)
JJfcl ULjlj. (1)
4fjt4jl lJ^jJI J.J5 j .j^l j V-jmu. «tjl*_ (Y)
bjljjha.jy-U.JL (A)
pltJL <•)
**ljl.-«* (1 )
l«»j «*'V r'_f'*1, J—'i* j-a7i (11)
-151-
_*Llj / ^Aill OJJU q* JjVl v* Ajjaall Ai>aJl J^L-VI
Manne Merchant Fleets as at the 1st of January1993,1998 and 2003
Deadweight tonnage (dwt) 000 ' Ion*
Cross tonnage (gl) 000 ions
Bahrain
Egypt
Iraq
Jordan
Kuwait
Lebanon
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Syrian Arab Republic
United Arab Emirates
Yemen
Total ESCWA
1993
Noofihipa gt dwt
15 109 159
205 1 056 I 550
33 750 1,369
2 60 114
62 2,214 3 798
139 278 429
4 17
23 390 594
108 890 1,250
94 140 231
W 768 1,257
1998
Noofahips gt dwt
13 151 242
206 1,250 1 887
29 498 882
3 23 36
59 1 954 3 125
99 279 426
6 17
24 623 1 033
93 1076 1,321
201 405 620
122 793 1,250
7 14 22
2003
Noofihipi gt dwt
11 237 340
159 1,262 1,917
20 119 180
11 196 370
50 2J63 3 620
77 273 384
7 19 13
21 593 926
S3 1 428 2 195
184 4S5 723
103 595 763
S 66 117
784 6.678 10769 816 7 0*3 10,854 734 7 536 11548
Deadweight tonagaGross tonage
-152-
ofcjftl, (dwt) *J1VJ*Jj-JI
ufccjJYL, (g,) 4JL4.YI 4jj__-JI
uu*-^
^^JlA^jjdl A£LlajI
Ajjl^I A__jj»lJ. Ajjj^-aaJl
-'-'-» -UjjaJI t-jljUVI
Iji^VI ^-1-ca.l
Goods in 000' tons
Passengers in 000'
Bahrain (D
Egypt
Iraq
1990
1995
2000
2001
2002
1990
1995
2000
2001
2002
1990
1990
1995
2000
2001
2002
2003
Jordan
Kuwait
Vessels
Arrivals
6 965
4,066
5,841
7J33
4,986°'
16,331'*
I7 994w
IMS9"
18,901w
1 678
1,848
2,505<J)
2,673<,>
2 789,),
2,694
jJL.Jrffl
Departures
•j*~n
7 946
4,276
5,392
5 999
4,129'"
544
534
VII-5
Sea-borne shipping1990,1993 and 2000-2003
Goods
Loaded
t***F»
Unloaded
647
1,535
2,005
2 234
Passengers
Arrivals
3
2
13
20
25
3 021 30,305 528
8,723 27,649 2,359
2,510
2,547
2 555
1,417
8,872
6,679
7,193
7 792
8,873
8,240
3,452
6,165
5,077
5,360
5,252
5,286
9,607
300
573
294
330
307
319
39
S«jll
Departures
UjjjUJI
3
2
13
21
26
517
576
345
344
340
359
ull vUJl
P)
u*.
1**1
u*.
i**
i*,*,»
Oi^^l
Jlj*JI
(jJjVI
IjjiJI1990 1 665
1995 10,234 1 222,s> 2,877 7,029
2000 10,842 1,064'"
2001 1,955"> 1,052*
2002 2,052w 1 178<s>
Lebanon
1990 2 1W* 50* 2,655 *
1995 4 no'" 392 7,135
2000 3 073 347 5,246
2001 3,254 391 5,782
2002 3 037 482 5,342
Oman
1990 2,126 31,057 1,556
1995 2,099 41,250 1,802
2000 2,142 46,612 2,335
2001 2,457 46,672 3,246
2002 2 688 43,535 3,152
T
60 60 T 1
1 Y
u^1 * 1 * !••
9 2 1 *.*.•
39 2 T
37 3 T 1
26 1 1 1
1H
**.*.«•
T
T 1
T t
U^-*
-153-
VII-5 (Cont d)
Sea-borne shipping
1990, 1995 and 2000-2003
ull vUjK
J*
Vessels jaJjJI Goods (J—*» Passengers L-iijJl
Arrivals Departures Loaded Unloaded Arrivals Departures
J-jUTl .jJU^l •'---* uVjUl u_i**l]i ,_ijj_Ii«*i
Qatar
1995 1,447 1,447
2000 2 025 2 025 21 459 47,368 11 11 T
2001 2,239 2,239 56,905 24 26 T >
2002 2,353 2,353 31 33 Y t
Saudi ArabiaAjJja-uJl ILujaJI
1990 8,401 2,512"1 42 329 19 743 227" 89(" u*.
1995 11,239 2,824l?1 51,829 26,888 408"1 248,,) n*.»
2000 12,894 61,875 27,874 690") &¥* Y
2001 11,727 64,335 31,302 816" 777"' Y 1
2002 11,900
•Lj^-JI *Ljj*dl <ijj+*»l\Syrian Arab Republic
1990
1995
2000
2001
2002
2003
United Arab Emirates
1990
1995
2000
2001
2002
2003
Yemen
1990
1995
2000
2,087
2,884
2 798
2 827
2,979
3.012
30,593
17 232
41 000(3>
17,907
18,170
2,977
2,051
3,296
2 696
2 791
2,900
2,928
30,484
17215
17,970
18,106
* ESCWA estimates
(1) Data fordeparting vessels andgoods loaded are forsubsidiar.
(2) DataTor Alexandria PortSaid,and Suet
(3) Include departing vessels
(4) Excludetourism passengers (arrival/departure)
Tor Port Said and Damietta ports.
(5) Oil tankers only
(6) Excluding figures for Aldoha port
(7) Vessels departures includeonly vessels loaded with
crude oil and other petroleum products.
(8) Non Saudi passengers.
(9) Including goods unloaded
17.413 4,588
1 898 4,459
1 507 6,966
3 197 4,575
2,555 9 866
2,473 9,432
15,588 16,311
17 459 29 957
79 495")
88 164'"
11,757
10,522
11,658
ports only
-154-
9,358
10,315
12,582
45
49
53
59
44
77
3 m
6 »•.•.»
15 t
7 i i
5 Y Y
1'-*-••*•« <uj*l\ CiljLtfl
46
47
69
77
45
87
HI
<__>-*«
I___U-?I lj1__»JU *
i <At,ja^ij-n <_> *j—J •_i--^j ..>*ji .Mjfii uu* (i)
0__ii__Jl j j^- jj. i^jii-fl JH* ljU* (Y)
HjjIiJl J*ljfB J*-M (T)
(ujjjU.il/a_jOiili) CI*-J1 -*M i_U- V(i)
1iU»jj j^- j> ,/W- ^
.lull*!! _>!* (•)
•ijJll pi*. <-iU* y*-^ 1 (1)
^UJI iajg jJ^J __*.._„!. ^ .jjUJI j^ljJI j-3L (V)
>• jj»VI *^Ijji*B ^>»>"flj
U^jjfcJl j^ vUjH (A)
J*>Jl£lUtyll J«"3(*.)
Goods in tons
Passengers in OOP'
Bahrain
Egypt
1990
1995
2000
2001
2002
1990
1995
2000"
2001
2002
2003
,(')
Iraq
Jordan
1990
1995
2000
2001
2002
2003
Kuwait
1990
1995
2000
2001
2O02
Lebanon
1990
1995
2001
2002
Oman
2003
(6)
1990
1995
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
Palestinian Authonty
2002 I
Planes
Arrivals
<4jUB
20,556
26,918
29,942
30 167
30,797
Ljljlldl
Departures•JJ14AJ)
20,557
26,917
30 130
30,323
31,168
VII-6
^jaJIJUl
Air Traffic
1990,1995 and 2000-2003
Goods
Loaded
10 175
42,782
57 953
57,870
69,889
j_)i-.n
Unloaded
•ijtJl
29 677
61,590
88,841
94,563
106,223
Passengers
Arrivals
o>*JlJJl
995
I 428
1,682
1,719
I 905
vuji
DeparturesojjH»-J1
<J>
*ll_JI
(jJja-Jl
\**
1AM
64,488 64,176 45 926 64,597 5,581
76.561 89,459 74,187* 47 774 * ]|,222<"
214,00I,J1 188,782*" 20,463'"
I82J321" 179,055,J1 l7ATlm
185.955'" I77 02l']> 18,023'"
194,386'" 28,724"'
999
I 442
1,699
I 725
1370
5,146
!•••
6,828
17 146
15,864
15,867
17,320
7J74
15,836
16,449
16,452
17215
4,688
10,238
15,313
16,497
17 274
13,581
18,122
19,478
19,092
19,484
19,778
21,168
(?)
6,828
17,035
15,827
15,864
17,226
7,376
15,840
16,448
16,457
17,218
4,694
10,240
15,314
16,458
17,287
13,567
18,125
19 478
19,092
19,471
19,777
21,162
90
5 758 15,331
53 I62<"
66,828<J>
36,607 45,625
35,212 45,979
36,039 46,002
37 451 45,945
19,186 26,001
39 848 84,301
32,948 79,532
31,385 80,001
37,209 88 932
21 810 20,612
20,595 29 129
23,714 39,074
25,579 40,208
27,268 38,395
9 147 17161
14,441 24,089
24,954 37.261
28,329 40,301
31 294 41 784
18,179 28 755
-155-
964r
l,277«>
1 260 1,303
1,144 1 189
1 219 1 223
1,305 1,291
659 753
!,730 1 629
1,881 1 866
1 948 1,876
2 130 2,053
351 386
802 810
1,063 1,187
1,258 1,253
1,368 1,352
i**
i**i
i ii
i**i
»**
!**•
1 1
r r
Y T
fj-jVI
uJjVI
*HJ&
JLJ
(1>cjU*567 535 1**
987 947 !**•
U98 1,302 IH*
1,322 MOO 1
Mil 1,302 T 1
1,164 1,151 Y Y
1J34 1,306 i r
P0 Jj.jU.-tal) JUX-X)
3,228 3 612 Y Y
VI1-6 (Cont'd)
Air Traffic
1990,1995 and 2000-2003
Goods in tons>
«jJ1
•Jl—f1
Planes _\jlk)l Goods JJ--J) Passengers USji
Arrivals
•^jUJI
Departures»>*-Ji
Loaded
UtuJI
Unloaded
»x._JlJ1
Arrivals Departures,K tJtull
Qatar
1990 9 625 9 625 6 118 19 791 548 555 in
j"
1995
2000
2001
13,416
18,219
18 166
13411
18,219
18 166
9 750
21,439
20,467
34,932
47,368
48,379
872
M27
1,380
842
1,315
1 379
»**•
T
Y 1
2002
2003
Saudi Arabia
18,672
40,914
18,672
40,914
21,030
38,622
48 462
82,717
1,644
2,100
1,659 ' '
2 034 ' T
AlU-dl
1990 145.003° 137 289 206,666 10,302 10,438 1*1
1995 2I2.413*1 138,405 240,330 12,462 12,483 »*",»
2000 115,151 115,152 171248 282.893 13,721 13,807 "
2001 113,475 1)3,474 154,900 272,857 13,932 13,841 1 1
2002 113 954 113,955 11,593 11,566 I 1
2003 114-310 114,309 160,410 282,299 14,974 14,773 Y T
Su>-li -V-j-Jl ^uj*-*-*^Syrian Arab Republic1990 11,334
1995 13,520
2000 15,723
2001 17 111
2002 17868
2003 16,639
United Arab Emirates
1990 45,744
1995 99 275
1000 237.300'1'
2001m 107047"'
2002 204 922""'
2003 I16,690")
Yemen
1990 31,802""
1995 20,422""
1999 19,897"'
2000 20,681""
2001 l0'2M
2002
11,334
13,520
15,852
17 246
18 072
16,728
45,812
99,010
107,019m
30,271""
116,668''"
10,237
4 248
34,967
17,725
19,173
21 407
16,937
86,668
349.602
450,365
415,669
486,510
519,035"'
3,569
2,625
4,214
5 721
6,407
* ESCWA estimates
(1) Preliminary figures
(2) Figures include arrivals and departures
(3) Figures includegoodsloadedand unloaded(4) Figures forthegoods earned bvtheRo>a1 Jordanian Airlines
and include goods loaded and unloaded
(5) Figures for passengers carriedby theRoval Jordanianand include arrivals and departures
(6) Figures Tor Seeb International Airport
(7) Figures for Gaia International Airport
(8) Figures exclude Al-Ain Airport forgoods andplanes(9) Excluding figures Tor Sharjah Airport
(10) Figuresinclude departuresfor Dubaiand Sharjah Airports
and exclude arrivals of milnary planes
(11) Figures exclude departures forDubai andShanah Airportsand exclude departures for millIary planes
(12)Figuresfor mternanonal airports and includedepartures
2,836
10,280
13,020
14 124
14,469
15,160
123,723
221,951
460 781
464,361
564,494
595,296''
12,942
6 626
8,252
9 446
10,806
-156-
827
760
968
1 054
1,224
1,080
863
786
961
I 110
1,298
1,148
i**
>**!
5ja"i*V A^Jj-d! CljLtfl
1,957 1 961 !*'
2,646 2 668 1 1*4
7 493 7 446 Y
8,064 8,088 < >T \t
9,776 9.625 Y Y
11,123 11,003 X T
645 643 i**
610 719 1 1*4
543 551 1***
621 611 Y
664 677 Y \
676 634 Y I
1ji-fl UijahH *
UjIljU^ (1)
,jiUJIj *-jUB uU*1I J— (*)
<x._ju]>j ''— -* (J-*H^ uLiW*" J*--" (T)
Vjfl ***** "•J**** O- ur* ^ ^ ft**-*" """* P>•jijijij «jji*n ^<.-|iii j^jj
Ujjjl4Jlj ujajUll J*-,j
^.jiTiw. jLk.JJl* C)
^_A»Jia>>.ua* p)
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•JjMIj ^ "i>-»* o- *-**•* ^j&* J* '-"**n J*— << )-___jli). <aJ~m.Jl uljJIiJI JJC J*-j 1 J
*jjl_llj ^ ...ljk. o**-JtUI UJiA jjc UaT^A J*_ t (11). ji4Jl (jjlMfJI^.IjHtSl JJC |>— f J
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iilu. jljfclj 1997.J-jjUaawYt *J=. jH4^Jl .pU-a.^ ^ jSjJ jLjjJI
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2002 <<i y^il •shL^.VI -^ y^J\ .*,u«__oU vjS^JI ijljyt<ajL- Jljclj |998 'uX^ljJIj Jtill AjykJI <jjl—jlVI
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•aLU jIjcIj 2000 *<jtJAAJ\ •UjU^a.yi ic _^JI .*L—____.SU ^jS>Jl jl+jJlhttp //www planning gov qa m*>_>"VI Jc t-u-ji_JlJj
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_OjU _it.i___.lj 2003 'if ^ ,^^-V1 d-^ '*-l*11 <-d*-l—*Vt <^J—
<UJaaI\ VjJI ii_uf*aJt
•uA*. jI-jcI , 2004 .AjjL^Y) <fc_»-~I' .tL^Jl^j£_>Jl lJSJI
•j*1*JI <tAjfl\ 4IjL.Y1
•Jjj 1<ijU •lljfclJ 1999-1998 <<it^ <Hl^>.yi acj^»-J' .Uili^JI »jijj/ib' '2001 fIV)I ^ ^'>?' '1997 ..jjUli t-L^y o **•*!' t>-J a^L=4jlt
Ciu^iYl Jc .i^jLJt jU :Uf— '21 -"-Jl 2001 jji*http //www uae gov ae
^yjl *^^> 'ilU jIjcIj 2000 nst>~& ^U^a-yt -^bS .UiWuii (fj&jJl jL+jJIhttp //www mc gov yeCjjj>.YI Jc '-m-j^l
2000 ) 1999 AjAj*"** .,1c i\y^a\ ii_a.Lu.ll AjJUl A^kiJI
2000 AjJ.'^l• jt^li qa\JL> iJ^Lmll -u-JUJI S-»l4iJI
4iU, jljclj 2001 AaltoJ ul»L.a»._ j*.ja L<*kJb -jJjJI <A*iA\
•mi -~yii____jU_jiJI ,ic\i t-jlujll ajJUJI *__»Lj-1I
jiLj ji*ij 2002 •..• j-J J-*n J ^ yi^yi ^^^-Ji .^jji jjj ij-u
jljclj 1997 .^J_J«J' tJi.J. JfP LT* A*l44aB AjjL^YI • >llH 'AJJJ-Ji lW *J-UAJLlLul
1997 ',^yJ' nM JO ^ ^Vl^*3 AjjU^yi ._^aI1 .ajjj-Ji JjjB a—1=4AjjL-i jIjcIj
•UjLj jljclj 1998 • AjjL^t-VI »_>^l lAjjjull ^jlaJl Jj.llujUjII o"*"
UjLj jljclj 1998 ' AJjluawtfYt I j-JI .AjjjuJl jul»]l Jj^l UJ1*^1 O*1*-
L-LOjiYI J^ <A_j.j*LJI -UlJ*J» (ulaJI J>J (J-)1*^ Lf*1" *ja—http //www gcc-sg org
2003 *(J J^11 J*"1' i-»'»l-"-V ,__; yJt uliSH "^jaJl JijJl i-Jjij uUL-fll J+—aLLji jljclj
-158-
"^.tt3t,ftl atati •aH mm
Chapter VIII: Foreign trade
This chapter includes data oninternational trade for ESCWA membercountnes in United States dollars Data wereprimarily compiled from national sources
Table VIII-1 highlights the trade of ESCWAmember countnes as a share of total worldtrade, and of the trade of developed anddeveloping economies, as a percentage, for1990, 1995, 2000 and the period 2002-2003 Itcan be noted that the share of exports fromESCWA member countnes as a percentage oftotal exports of developed economies roseslightly from 5 per cent in 2002, to 51 percent in 2003, and that the share of ESCWA inthe exports of total developing countriesexports was 93per cent in 2003
Thechart that accompanies table VIII-1 shows that the exports and imports ofESCWA member countnes represented 3 percent and 2 per cent respectively of total worldtrade dunng 2003
The total value of imports, exports andbalance of trade for the period 1994-2003 isillustrated in table Vffl-2 Data indicate thatthe total value of exports from ESCWAmember countries rose by 22 9 per cent in2003 in comparison with 2002 Moreover, thebalance of trade for ESCWA countnes wentup by 46 9per cent during the same penod
Tables Vm-3 and Vffl-4 detail thegeographical distnbution of imports andexports for ESCWA member countnes for1995 and the penod 1999-2003 Tables VIII-5and VHI-6 highlight the value of regionalimports and exports, including oil, byHarmonized Commodity Descnption andCoding System or the Harmonized System(HS) for the penod 1999-2003
-160-
AijUii iJL-ajB £aj\? J^l 1^ J_J^J. VJa~ t-k .(jS-V d^ t&J** J*-*^
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Some discrepancies can be found betweendata in tables VIII-5 and VIII-6 and data intables VIII-2, Vni-3 and VIII-4 This can beattributed to the non-distribution of oilimport/export values or re-export dataaccording to HS sections or according todifferent geographical groups, the non-distnbution of import/export values of freezone or non-monetary gold, or alternatively,approximation
-161-
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Foreign Trade in the ESCWA region Ijl-Vl -tiki* ^1 4*,jbJ| SjlaaSlI
D Exports ^.j*—*
• Imports i-jijjtjJi
T r-1 lit IjWfl *ilii*J 4ja.jLaJ ijUUtTrade of the ESCWA region 1994-2003
l*M 1M5 1MB IM7 ISM IMS
Years uii_>-!iMW 2001 2001 20OJ
Egypt
ESCWA Countries Balance Of Tradet r
ESCWA Countries
-163-
United Arab Emlrataa
VIII-2
Value ofimports, exports and balance of trade1994-2003
(Millions of US dollars)
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998
Bahrain
Imports (c 10 3 737 3 716 4 273 4 025 3 566
Exports and re-exports (f o b) 3 454 4 113 4 700 4 383 3 270
Balance of trade -283 397 427 358 -296
Egypt
Imports (c i 0 9 592 11739 13 038 13 286 16 537
Exports and re-exports (fo b) 3 475 3 523 3 621 3 935 3 195
Balance of trade -6 117 •8 216 -9 417 -9 351 -13 342
llraqImports (c l 0 499 (1) 665 (1) 567 (1) 1137(1) 1 808(1)
Exports (fob) 384 (1) 425 (1) 503 (1) 2 819(1) 4 951 (1)
Balance of trade -115 -240 -64 1682 3 143
Jordan
Imports (c l 0 3 382 3 696 4 293 4103 3 829
Exports and re-exports (fo b) 1 424 1771 1817 1836 1 802
Balance of trade -1958 -1925 -2 476 -2 267 -2 027
Kuwait
6 680 7 840 8 374 8 255 8 617
Imports (c i 0
Exports and re-exports (fo b) 11011 12 993 15 614 14 129 9 379
Balance of trade 4 331 5 153 7 240 5 874 762
Lebanon
Imports (c i 0 5 963 7 292 7 559 7 455 7 055
Exports and re-exports (fo b) 572 824 733 642 661
Balance of trade -5 391 -6 468 -6 826 -6 813 -6 394
Oman
Imports (c i 0 3 915 4 248 4 578 5 026 5 682
Exports andre-exports (fo b) 5 418 5 961 7 222 7 656 5 520
Balance of trade 1503 1713 2 644 2 630 -162
-164-
VIII-2 (Cor t'd)
(£jl*hjJI (jljclj jjAuaSllj JIJJJ44.VI i_*j
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1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
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-165-
VIII-2 (Cont'd)
Value of imports, exports and balance of trade1994-2003
(Millions Of uo aununj
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998
Qatar
Imports (c i 0 2 083 3 677 3 104 3 594 3 409
Exports and re-exports (fob) 3 405 3 767 4 060 4 127 5 031
Balance of trade 1322 90 956 533 1622
Saudi Arabia
Imports (c i 0 23 343 28 087 27 765 28 743 30 013
Exports and re-exports (f o b) 42 614 50 040 60 728 60 732 38 822
Balance of trade 19 271 21953 32 963 31989 8 809
Syrian Arab Republic
Imports (c i f) 5 456 4 698 5 368 4 019 3 887
Exports and re-exports (f o b) 3 776 4 218 4 270 4 127 3 176
Balance of trade -1680 -480 -1 098 108 -711
United Arab Emirates
Imports (c i 0 21024 21 375 23 164 23 512 32 596
Exports and re-exports (r o b) 19 050 24 224 29 550 33 561 33 845
Balance of trade -1 974 2 849 6 386 10 049 1249
Yemen
Imports (c i f) 1557 1537 1919 2 035 2 173
Exports and re-exports (f o b) 933 1781 2 205 2 289 1502
Balance of trade -624 244 286 254 -671
Total ESCWA Region
Imports (c i f) 87 231 98 571 104 000 105 190 119 170
Exportsand re-exports (f o b) 95 515 113 639 135 022 140 236 111 153
Balance of trade 8 284 15 068 31022 35 046 -8 017
(1) international Monetry Fund, Direction ofTrade Statisics, yearbook (2001)(2) International Monetry Fund, Direction of Trade Statisics Quarterly (June 2003)(3) International Monetry Fund, Direction ofTrade Statisics, Quarterly (June 2004)
-166-
VIII-2 (Cont'd)
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36 473 49 833 48 413 52 162 65 835 (Mjl) j^oill .Jlcij .jI^^jUJI
4 753 14 824 11 120 9511 13 874 (jjLaI]| (jl__yjJI
2 005 2 326 2 466 2 892 3 991 {<-**-) oijjIjH2 436 4 076 3 374 3 410 4 056 (ujl) _ui._niH ijlclj •'•fj'i.rfiB
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-167-
(Millions of US dollars)
VIII-3
Geographical distribution of imports1995,1999-2003
JjjJl ^A*k Uwl t-ljd
Arab
World
ESCWA
countries
^JJJ>
Europe
lAXiS**
EU America
cjjiji\
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USA Canada
361 353 785 714 400 303 18
399 389 754 684 356 231 22
429 419 762 714 337 198 23
457 445 815 735 334 211 15
574 558 1,116 995 337 217 21
489 481 825 749 231 151 14
449 322 5,796 4,380 2,719 2,211 70
1,010 877 7,122 5,693 2,987 2,304 115
1,459 1,296 6,044 4,776 2,627 2,095 84
1,122 977 4,926 3,764 2,500 1,837 115
902 564 4,656 3,354 2,469 1,692 68
946 521 3,956 2,805 2,046 1,273 39
837
779
1,068
1,130
1,253
1,556
-168-
1,462
1,399
1,661
1,646
1,715
1,744
1,210
1,154
1,415
1,374
1,454
1,428
462
480
609
562
513
549
343 12
366 15
454 30
396 17
364 15
361 13
VIII -3 (Cont'd)
•ilJjIjU ^IjiaJI fcOjUlt. .r-MM^iis
(JkjJSiyos^)
<r>Uu,i jugit JjajJl Hl^ii U*-jj1jJjI ^-W* jfi- £>^l jIj^VI <*-*4 y^
Asia<3> Japan India Africa (3> Oceania Not
specifiedTotal
jS &hj*uA\
0,caj*»Ji565 148 89 8 190 1,241 3,716 \w»
656 188 84 9 274 1,250 3,698 WW
111 176 105 10 266 2,053 4,634 T
805 224 109 9 279 1,540 4,240 T . \
1,007 316 135 18 279 1,673 5,003 T. T
853 299 107 16 233 2,069 4,715 <T>T..r
baa-a^LA
1,883 314 161 142 152 600 11,739 \W
2,996 523 270 145 492 1,269 16,022 m*
2,459 429 230 151 513 757 14,010 T
2,350 367 285 203 578 1,076 12,754 T- \
2,323 335 367 265 538 1,400 12,553 T T
1,834 271 147 183 253 1,675 10,893
665
1,830
2,746
5,184
5,529
4,993
t .r
*•>*!•
\\\S
T . .
T. .1
<r t
t r
844 131 70 7 53 3,696 w\»
900 234 60 14 70 52 3,717 »i"'
1,013 180 64 19 83 121 4,597 T
1,184 175 73 31 87 200 4,871 T* • \
1,357 159 82 27 77 51 5,020 T .T
1,621 200 85 35 97 26 5,653 r r
-169-
(Millions of US dollars)Source of Imports
years
Kuwait
1995
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
Lebanon
Oman
Qatar
1995
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
VIII-3 (Cont'd)
Geographical distribution of imports1995,1999-2003
JjjM £}-»-•. LK-1 U__C
Arab
World
ESCWA
countries
VjjjI
Europe EU
lSj**l
America USA Canada
-W>liiS
958 945 3,164 2,943 1,497 1,263 108
1,018 1,007 2,555 2,322 1,231 936 156
1,069 1,052 2,386 2,172 1,104 780 172
1,101 1,084 2,749 2,517 1,208 835 177
1,260 1,241 3,034 2,741 1,311 987 136
568 499 4,199 3,310 911 771 43
555 511 3,696 2,877 649 501 34
766 700 3,659 2,741 603 457 30
942 889 4,116 3,065 653 515 29
696 646 3,620 2,803 628 465 25
919 850 3,993 3,066 576 432 25
1,236 1,231 1,246 1,177 342 276 22
1,581 1,567 1,215 1,134 352 300 14
1,718 1,711 1,058 962 351 270 16
1,975 1,966 1,346 1,230 486 395 17
2,066 2,052 1,469 1,327 498 394 29
1,895 1,884 1,678 1,368 523 410 240
415 412 1,908 1,734 486 419 15
495 491 910 860 352 285 17
543 540 1,233 1,159 414 335 28
520 516 1,516 1,437 612 518 23
712 706 1,490 1,411 627 528 32
820 815 1,836 1,718 730 596 33
-170-
1,214 287
1,222 259
1,129 211
1,500 235
1,407 217
1,548 269
1,291 670
1,352 712
1,740 913
1,823 892
1,826 870
2,253 1,123
812 411
673 256
987 358
1,018 358
1,147 427
1,407 513
40
61
65
71
84
141
161
165
227
271
288
71
66
92
89
121
154
VIII -3 (Cont'd)
9 11
24 33
21 31
23 39
23 30
27 28
9 126
30 144
14 156
15 153
20 125
32 192
10 46
9 58
8 65
13 79
13 64
19 87
381 7,292
27 6,207
19 6,228
19 7,291
41 6,445
77 7,168
- 4,248
- 4,674
1 5,040
- 5,798
- 6,004
- 6,572
- 3,677
- 2,499
- 3,251
- 3,757
- 4,052
- 4,897
-171-
(tf-H>-' jV>*LU-li)
*•.**•
\%W
T
T • 1
T T
t. .r
m*
Mil
T
T •
T T
t. r
!•>*»•
m*.
T ..
T. . •
T T
t r
ll*u1
>5
VIII-3 (Cont'd)
Geographical distribution of imports1995,1999-2003
(Millions of US dollars)Source of Imports
VjJjl
Europe
^JjjVl
EU America USA Canada
1,359 11,730 9,749 7,012 6,044 315
1,916 10,729 9,390 6,410 5,309 353
1,695 11,245 9,810 7,247 5,822 289
2,017 11,318 10,013 6,976 5,546 376
2,561 11,566 10,288 6,536 5,270 353
2,159
1,723
1,761
2,303
1,882
1,636
7,482
9,844
10,195
11,921
12,202
1,617
1,167
1,195
1,569
1,260
967
6,877
9,171
9,553
9,934
10,256
442
357
386
415
566
494
2,171
2,968
2,629
2,804
3,223
318
175
258
256
308
254
1,816
2,569
2,094
2,304
2,616
12
13
11
17
14
10
130
201
246
163
170
Yemen Republic
1995
1999
2000
2001
2002 m
2003
c
504 471
756 682
877 801
951 891
1,247 1,181
1,644 1,576
item "Not specified"
398 356 179 118 5
367 308 206 119 15
547 417 194 103 7
492 435 271 122 12
532 422 322 137 18
813 619 453 251 32
(1) Data on oil products included under(2) Preliminary figures(3) Excludes Arab countries
-172-
As..<3> Japan
•lafJl
India
VIII -3 (Cont'd)
t. .r-m-um*.
Hlj^i
Africa m
Lju-jiljijl
Oceania Not
specified
7,031 2,486 510 316 296 80 28,087
7,417 2,577 740 506 684 80 28,032
8,423 3,161 836 440 874 61 30,237
8,946 3,482 751 379 1,384 67 31,223
9,545 3,579 883 399 1,236 276 32,333
36,965
1,723 205 37 4 5 4,698
1,213 156 56 4 14 189 3,823
1,095 146 71 5 16 331 4,033
882 158 83- - 700 4,747
1,391 164 97 12- 612 5,070
1,634 162 201 24 21 591 5,083
9,864 2,106 1,452 150 327 21,375
10,824 2,451 1,984 154 115 277 25,911
11,458 2,461 1,720 145 600 506 27,192
12,359 2,371 1,872 379 700 401 30,544
14,035 2,762 2,087 303 711 309 33,378
433 61 25 17
446 53 53 10
569 74 59 17
574 67 135 18
698 64 HI 22
979 98 221 30
7
86
62
50
42
38
1
134
60
109
29
34
1,538
2,005
2326
2,466
2,892
3,991
GA^'jV^u.wi)
ifJjruJl 4^1 iil^i
mi
T
T 1
T. T
<Ajj**.l AjjjaJI ^jj|_oJ1
Ml"
' 111
T
T 1
t .T
ijaJJl ^^1 cijUVl
Mi-
nil
T
T 1
T T
AjaajJI Vjjtt^l
in-
Ml.*.
T .
T . \
<'>T T
t. r
""Mw* J^" •*" tiaJJ
MaU OtaUtdl GUjj Oa^i (1)^jtflijt(Y)
<MJ& JjjJI,^*—ul V(r)
-173-
^rtafl—M at*
(Millions of US dollars)
mmm
VIll-4
Geographical distribution of exports1995,1999-2003
Arab
World
ESCWA
countries
•*-JJJ»JUMI
v>jjSV
Europe EU America U SA Canada
402 394 125 118 133 129 1
580 553 160 150 269 260 5
499 456 161 142 384 376 5
615 569 156 137 458 453 2
647 576 140 128 483 471 10
514 494 69 64 199 197 1
476 324 1,718 1,576 542 522 8
471 358 1,309 1,241 481 436 10
602 451 1,938 1,890 452 401 11
624 485 1,427 1,308 390 345 10
778 595 1,450 1,312 415 388 10
1,039 700 2,250 2,024 557 521 9
1995(4) 644
1999(1) 677
2000(I> 699
2001(I> 1,111
2002(2) 1,257
2003(1) 1,261
596 115 90 27
603 126 112 49
622 91 80 74
1,015 129 104 241
1,143 256 190 437
1,146 321 89 669
21 -
42 1
67 1
235 1
432 2
663 3
-174-
I1) u^i (jLUl)
Asia<6) JaPan
814
519
621
632
525
318
142
75
94
60
68
27
619 44 53 22
711 45 135 39
906 94 157 49
836 68 254 77
1,083 71 414 78
1,195 98 465 160
393
524
552
521
567
519
19 163 21
15 255 12
14 243 18
13 205 23
12 226 35
14 199 21
VIII-4 (Cont'd)jIjJLujU uiljaaJl ftOjUlt.-M'''.^'
14
7
2
1
1
2
65 3,444
535 3,549
762 4,713
808 4,165
900 4,707
958 6,163
425
9,564
14,097
11,035
8,257
9,812
220
436
463
267
218
289
-175-
1,434
1,832
1,899
2,294
2,770
3,082
bAiJ*] S*y ujjL.)
<->*n.
<T>MH
<T>T T
1111
T
T \
<'>M1.
<'>1111
<T>T.
<->T T
HT r
JljxJl
uJjVI
(Millions of US dollars)
1995
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
Lebanon t2)
1995
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
Oman<2)(5)
1995
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003,4)
Qatar
1995
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
,<*>
.ID
(i)
VIII-4 (Cont'd)
Geographical distribution of exports1995,1999-2003
ESCWA
countries
jUjVI
Europe EIJ
\Sjia\ . ^ 1-VlSft.'
America USA Canada
313 288 28 25 36 31 2
412 398 122 105 57 55 1
436 420 152 150 49 47 1
515 491 98 97 22 21 1
535 515 97 95 16 10 6
511
294
325
395
507
637
683
1,073
1,261
1,229
1,492
538
493
274
308
369
465
592
676
1,049
1,218
1,161
1,433
506
324 320
685 669
729 717
494 488
1,014 1,001
732 719
-176-
182
236
209
263
308
554
59
135
144
134
136
40
19
112
124
117
231
281
128
176
142
171
150
143
53
124
136
126
126
38
19
108
109
113
219
280
38
51
58
87
69
84
77
89
110
101
91
81
31
42
46
61
54
66
76
86
107
99
86
77
4
7
8
21
7
7
70 70 -
280 262 1
436 361 62
401 384 8
286 284 1
232 225 1
il
VIII -4 (Cont'd)1jJL-aU „alJl*1\ feijj^t
T. .r.Mi-uma
(tAuijiy-aJ*)
t1' Uu,i uLgi iL|Jl 01 l*> U*-jJUSjl <***j*- £>—Jl j_nn_u.ll 4j)-atj jS
Asia (6> Japan India Africa(6) Oceania Not
specified
Total
j/ ClljiuJI
<*><T> Cijjili354 12 120 l 1 12,261 12,994 \ ii»
516 13 102 5 15 11,014 12,140 Mil
594 19 88 9 11 18,150 19,401 T
567 9 62 22 9 14,931 16,164 T *
624 19 83 14 9 14,119 15,412
19,371
T T
T. r
(') 0L_179 6 10 4 824 Ml*
53 4 15 33 4 6 677 Mil
73 5 14 36 4 10 714 T .
86 5 14 39 13 7 889 T 1
87 4 14 55 6 13 1,045 T T
138 5 14 87 7 17 1,524 t r
364 26 27 126 2 4,651 5,961 1110
238 7 29 170 1 5,533 7,239 Mil
290 8 17 126 7 9,380 11,318 T
582 8 19 139 2 8,886 11,074 T \
687 6 22 154 3 8,609 11,172 T . T
109 5 12 17 3 9,319 10,106
>5
3,187 2,113 154 50 118 3,767 M1#
5,472 3,385 158 49 79 534 7,212 «'>M11
8,970 5,214 129 79 120 1,132 11,591 ('>T •
9,530 5,541 157 101 217 9 10,868 <'»T.-1
8,765 5,126 102 63 100 520 10,978 <t't..t
11,068 6,158 148 86 107 877 13,383 C)T r |
-177-
VIII-4 (Cont'd)
Geographical distribution of exports1995,1999-2003
(Millions Of IA> uvuurs/
NvExports Destination l_—J <-ijc
(Iji-tfl)JlaJVI
ttj**» !••>.* 4 H1-ViS
\. Arab ESCWA Europe EU America USA Canada
years \^ Worldcountries
Saudi Arabia (2)
1995 4,873 4,210 10,192 9,974 9,966 8,476 360
1999 5,003 4,477 8,415 8,370 11,013 342 9,929
2000 5,933 5,267 13,462 13,392 17,379 495 15,709
2001 6,140 5,277 10,876 10,781 13,725 12,412 369
2002 6,851 5,765 10,211 10,153 15,707 14,289 480
2003
Syrian Arab Republic
1995(4) 932 754 2,533 2,267 67 36 26
1999,4) 736 661 2,185 2,113 58 45 1
2000<4t 766 689 3,151 3,053 61 49 7
2001H1 812 717 3,517 3,402 78 64 1
2002(4t 1,433 1,188 4,084 3,924 162 124 12
2002(1) 1,224 1,045 3,454 3,257 251 211 25
United Arab Emirates (2) (5)
1995 455 442 246 188 68 66 2
1999 2,082 1,584 1,039 782 654 589 48
2000 3,231 2,591 1,122 842 481 386 85
2001 3,586 2,934 1,308 954 477 398 63
2002 4,905 3,977 1,571 957 507 419 65
2003
Yemen Repubhc(I)
1995 174 163 11 10 6 2 -
1999 164 127 49 19 16 15 1
2000 210 169 139 49 314 251 -
2001 204 185 146 129 140 139 1
2002(3) 371 349 63 34 184 184 -
2003 503 475 135 3 65 5 69 6 691-—
(1) Data on oil and oil products included under item "Not specified"(2) Includes re- exports
(3) Preliminary figures(4) Excludes re- exports
(5) Data on crude oil included under item "Not specified",(6) Excludes Arab countries
-178-
VIII -4 (Cont'd)
23,783
24^21
37,949
34,714
36,452
8,103
7,609
12,303
10,440
10,407
1,560
2,183
3,424
3,294
3,936
528
1,426
2,017
1,838
1,951
447 8 5 -
446 10 6 3
632 13 5 1
593 8 7 1
864 10 19 6
797 18 6 14
623 163 76 147
3,568 173 327 430
3,600 189 381 277
4,315 168 586 542
5,813 175 1,067 692
1,520 227 2 60
2,120 25 169 6
3,191 84 612 38
2,609 18 619 118
2,718 49 569 67
3,270 4 42 8 405 5 46 8
699
516
764
691
623
1
6
17
31
48
48
69
(ufiw1Sty u^)
nijj-luJI -V-jaJ! •ULulI
1
62
80
80
766
43
88
285
244
12
18,259
16,782
27,706
24,263
23,646
10
33
114
157
7
313
50,041
50,757
77,583
68,063
72,560
93,440
3,979
3,471
4,700
5,286
6,794
5,753
<
24,224
24,561
36,433
34,522
37,182
1,781
2,436
4,0763,374
3,410
4,057
Mi»
Mil
T
T 1
T. .T
t r
<jj^4jJI <njd\ <ijj+**l
<'hll.
<1>M11
<>>T
<'>T .1
<1>T T
or T
Mia
Mil
t •
T . • 1
T . X
t r
M1»
1111
T . - •
t • .1
"2tJf. j^" iaj •-•*•' 4_AuiI| .-J_.*...«j Mill CjUjj diatjj) (1)jj'-»"•" »JL£l J*—J (T)
'^j\Aij{T)j___Laa.ll »ju>I J_4*S3V(t)
"A .j.. jjr-." i.j, .-.**• jJ-wU Ul.ll .-Jljjil^jjl (0)V>JI J>ill J-ii*i P)
-179-
VIII-5
Value of imports (Including Oil) by HS Sections of ESCWA Member states.1999
(Millions of US dollars)
Country
Sections
1 Live animals and their products
2 Vegetable products
3 Animal or vegetable fats, oils and waxes
4 Foodstuffs, beverages, spirits and tobacco
5 Mineral products
6 Products of the chemical or allied industries
7 Plastics, rubber and articles thereof
8 Articles of leather and animal gut, travelgoods, handbags and similar
9 Articles of wood, cork, basketware and
wickerwork
10 Pulp of wood, waste, scrap and articles ofpaper
11 Textiles and textile articles
12 Footwear, umbrellas, articles of feather &hair
13 Articles of stone, mica, ceramic products and
glass
14 Pearls, stones, precious metals and its articles
15 Base metals and articles of base metal
16 Machinery, sound recorders, reproducers andparts
17 Vehicles of transport
18 Photographic, medical, musical instruments &parts
19 Arms and ammunition, parts & accessories
20 Miscellaneous manufactured articles
21 Works of art, collectors' pieces and antiques
Unspecified
Total
LMjatdt
Bahrain
130 4
122 7
33 1
188 1
1,404 1
375 4
78 5
74
Egypt
726 2
1,738 7
420 1
8143
1,427 6
1,312 4
858 5
106
Jordan
145 7
3801
63 9
223 6
487 3
3814
155 4
25
32 8 608 0 38 4
68 2 504 6 92 5
199 5 430 4 197 4
14 9 39 6 118
54 2 168 2 49 5
152 54 0 28 9
177 4 1,546 3 265 8
465 6 3,533 7 493 7
212 6 648 2 517 3
48 4
01
68 5
04
3,697 6
313 8
22
135 0
729 9
16,022 2
89 6
51 5
04
40 0
3,716 8
-180-
<-j*jUI
Kuwait Lebanon
349 8
355 5
60 0
463 6
613 4
574 8
230 6
23 0
96 0
178 8
386 2
58 5
144 8
461 7
407 3
910 2
615 2
1189
72
148 4
26
7,6167 I 6,2065
Oman
281 1
246 6
42 9
488 7
133 4
288 9
155 3
99
49 4
82 2
181 3
20 8
70 2
87 9
318 6
1,004 9
928 2
814
70 5
130 6
4,673 7
VIII-5 (Cont'd)
__kaUJI Lfja Lu \j$jJi\ Jj.*J (^uoaII fUaJl jlwifil (-uja liUjIjll ^j5
>•
Qatar
137 7
127 0
15 1
106 7
86 6
182 7
82 0
70
28 9
40 2
134 9
16 8
64 1
57 1
236 2
643 3
390 3
60 1
02
76 8
09
33
2,498 9
4«__»fl 45lull
Saudi
Arabia
1,418 7
2,039 2
248 3
1,1193
340 2
2,535 1
931 4
101 7
336 2
557 3
1,734 1
249 7
371 7
1,365 3
2,351 9
6,725 5
4,059 0
828 3
169 8
515 1
33 9
28,031 8
•wjfJI *ujf**JI
Syrian Arab
Republic
78 3
3816
109 3
306 2
132 0
332 2
222 4
19
75 8
124 3
380 4
03
30 0
05
646 5
497 7
338 4
48 9
01
18 3
98 1
3,823 1
^jaJI JjUII
United Arab
Emirates
1,352 1
2,044 4
902 3
3,955 0
346 9
1,336 6
763 3
120 2
210 4
286 4
2,630 5
227 4
424 7
1,250 6
1,364 5
4,599 5
2,775 1
574 5
66
738 1
22
25,911 3
i^io-l Si JJ u__*_-
<JjtjJJl l"J*"'-J *4J> l_lLllj_J4 1
4_£Llj
s i|«4-. .-J j 4ja_u jl <aa\jj*. Cijijj <_JJ*JJ fj*-l -"*
jj] • Ja.j --A*** JjIj- ^jjit ' AjjC-VI AcU-a url+ii* -1•jluiu^ii Jtulj
l_|j ik_uj*JI •*i'r-1 i-f-'T jl ijjUjiJl CilcLi^]! ^.-.'m -1
*Jt»j^cwj JoUa* l Ljplc_4j»i»*j (_>jIjJ -V
pJlj] ' I^jj^uj fljij JjLa-J AC>*J- JjUj fU. jjla,-A' l+J 4_£L*4 4jcjlj AjjJi i-Ji*-' j*—-l
(jSilt (>4 LjlftJJ.A. • «C_JJ**4J (jJl **0lCjiUjL4J uiAa. -1'ji^aJ. jIjj,y. Ujjc jl flilaJlj
'S-jjjljV V^J Jlj* (jiUc O* u J-* J11-uiiJ, *u*a* " ^4jp_>_uAij Jjj lj_SL—ilj LJ_a.
ij'Jf-j i-_n*j **j —•-*• jl_>4 - M
j^a_ ljIjj 4y^j jk* i-ttk. . Jtj "ylaftl 1«^J*1 ->T^jij ._*-! (j-ujIc>uA4 4^Lln-al jUjI ' o-yj qa uUuilj___, OUju '4JjL«Jlj- (j* jl Ii*. jl jJ>a. <_>• CAftji-o* -1T
O*JJA4UJ ^Uj 'u__>»
jjul* ii*jj» *iJ4-jl *k-Jja >»-a.i ' " J' v***" -""-*" "
•JA CjI*JJ-H.J *Uj*j (_>JU-» (j-« ij*Jij ».>-£•• (j-**** ' 'W*'« JI>*1
l^jlr ji-iTij AjjIc jji*-* -\ *
Jj---* ij+^l ' I*jlj*>l ' *4a-"Jti "-ilJa-* ' 'J*-1*1J *"J¥1 -11ijfa.^1 »J* »jljJj r-tja.1 . uiji-Jlj JJ-aJl 4*Ulj
JL ulJa- . \ V
GIjjIi <t*i*A>J+ djJl ijij*-***' -V t^Wj-aJl •jf'-lj •iljJl -^AL4-.l_j3.lj •• GULuJI «Xb*a uU-al 14*ljaJJ jl uLU tjf^lj
4-*J_Jjj Ujlj-kl ' jJtJ4Jj <al«<l -1*
4_i£l_4 '*''t'"J J**" '^
Ajjil ^laaj LJlt j-3v*I2 _J»J . <iA i_aaJ -T 1
-181-
VII1-5 (Cont'd)
Value of imports (Including Oil) by HS Sections of ESCWA Member states.2000
(Millions of US dollars)
I Live animals and their products
2 Vegetable products
3 Animal or vegetable fats, oils and waxes
4 Foodstuffs, beverages, spirits and tobacco
5 Mineral products
6 Products of the chemical or allied industries
7 Plastics, rubber and articles thereof
8 Articles of leather and animal gut, travelgoods, handbags and similar
9 Articles of wood, cork, basketware and
wickerwork
10 Pulp of wood, waste, scrap and articles ofpaper
11 Textiles and textile articles
12 Footwear, umbrellas, articles of feather &hair
13 Articles of stone, mica, ceramic products andglass
14 Pearls, stones, precious metals and its articles
15 Base metals and articles of base metal
16 Machinery, sound recorders, reproducers andparts
17 Vehicles of transport
18 Photographic, medical, musical instruments &parts
19 Arms and ammunition, parts & accessories
20 Miscellaneous manufactured articles
21 Works of art, collectors' pieces and antiques
Unspecified
Irotal
129 7
130 6
13 2
179 9
2,234 0
373 4
84 1
68
35 9
73 0
233 0
16 4
69 3
13 7
180 3
528 1
218 3
45 6
68 0
04
4,633 6
-182-
720 7
1,794 4
302 5
759 8
1,287 7
1,143 7
773 4
150
615 4
3514
285 7
36 6
169 1
169
1,191 4
2,961 7
555 0
274 2
10
135 0
619 1
14,009 8
178 3
397 1
57 6
246 9
754 9
382 9
176 1
46
54 1
137 3
265 7
13 3
55 3
27 0
306 4
651 7
659 9
72 3
50 7
03
104 7
4,597 2
350 7
492 7
415
379 0
183 8
526 0
253 6
40 5
97 0
188 1
517 0
69 6
205 5
224 7
524 1
1,446 5
1,233 3
1712
42
207 2
07
7,156 9
336 1
328 7
514
4153
1,095 6
525 5
222 0
24 9
89 8
185 6
352 0
53 6
128 4
423 3
382 1
800 4
555 3
107 8
59
141 5
28
6,228 0
V1II-5 (Cont'd)
J-LUJt L4J Ui Ijlutfl Jj-lJ ^^uLiAlt fUaU.1 fL-Si i__UJi-a, ClfojIjH (^
y*0*' jVj-' UjA*i^jJl <ii*Jl **^l *7UJfr*-IJ i^jjaJl uI>VI ^_^^~-~~~~
J-* >•
Saudi Arabia
VjjfJI
Syrian Arab
aJikuIl *Jjjli ^___m^——~~~~~~~'^
Oman Qatar Republic UAE ____„__—-— fL-rti
259 8 136 8 1,515 4 63 9 8157 4jj|J_J4 ,'J- .,»J 4_JLfc CjLljjJk 1
229 1 122 5 2,207 6 419 1 1,434 5 AJSlaa . ij'... T
33 8 14 1 209 3 102 5 107 0 4l|^la1 l'_t^,*l L4J *yjLu jl AjJ.J^*. ClJiJU uj*jJ fJ****" -^
xjj ' J_kj <jijJ^( Jj'j*-" ""^JJ**** ' *Vc''*r' <frU*fl ,*J-*-- -t
564 4 1128 1,476 9 2418 722 3 •JbuAd _<yj JlJ^lj
207 8 88 1 283 6 250 0 411 4 *^_Uj*L4 d^___|__4 »a
304 8 182 9 2,540 0 396 7 1,782 5 l+iSjVujaJI GU-U-flJ) jl <jjU£l} ^tcLu^ll • J-'- -t
158 9 85 7 1,105 8 280 0 1,144 1 *UffjMUj JaLkL4 ' I4JLC jj-i*j j_>j1jJ -V
j»jljl ' LjjlftJ14A.J #tjL Jjla-j AffjjJ- jjl_>j fU jjlk -A
83 80 105 1 22 128 7 ' I4J 4jjLu AjCjIj S(>4' 'a**- 'jit*'1
(_)iiJ) (J. ''Jf.j-..- * 4jlc jja^ij _j_Ji ' AjlffJJ.A4J • ••*- -1
51 8 34 8 385 7 64 1 274 9 lj»4^1l Jtj* ijALfcjjc ji flalaJlj
"Ljjjljljua *4"^J Jlj. (jjLaff (__>. la<JJ& jl • ••-- ft 4_yifr . \
88 9 44 5 629 2 143 8 456 4 Off jj^iuj Jjj uflt.mlj I4UL
195 1 171 8 1,782 1 457 1 2,884 7 Ifjlff juAiJ *J14^ Jl_>4 • 1 \
jijt*.* (_H4J >ijuij ___>!»* * 1HI1* i iy\j "Jad i <jJi| „\ T
20 8 18 6 240 1 07 242 4 itjuu ja-i (j* Cliff jjtA* *l_*tULi^t jLfcjl ' yVj U»* i-iL.^Ij
,jrf '*J- '•- '*UjL*4 J\ja y_a jt U^4 jl jaiJfc (__>. Gtff JJ*a. -\ T
71 5 72 2 515 7 37 5 5416 Off jj*A4j T^J 'Ujai
(JJIJL4 l«_4__Ji •______• Jl *t-4_tJJl JtJbJk1 * ' ""••' Jl *J'" J1J1 - ' I
tJA dlff JJ4A4J J j-' (JJIJL4 (_p *yAi ajArtLa (jJta.4 1 J -j•
71 3 63 4 1,221 5 04 1,723 3 1 JljJI
303 0 3919 2,375 1 615 2 2,141 7 IjptffJU.-UJ <jJl& (jJLf-. . 1o
Jji^i *jf>.i ' Ujl__>a.i • <j3ujaS ulJa* ' *__jfa.lj ^VI • ^1
9610 959 8 6,670 8 640 6 6,894 6 •Jfa-VI *J* fj'jJj 1*1Jfl ' Cij^oIIj jj-aJI %ff|j|j
1,210 4 497 2 5^39 2 222 3 3,784 4 JL uiIjv -1 V
Ciljjlt KikAiMj* CiljJ sjij-ajJl ji ulj_)4^U ajfjwtj ililjJt -1 A
98 0 124 2 814 0 54 5 718 3 Lfjljilj ' CAffLJI 4cLid» i_*Aj-»1 k<Jkl__>aiI jl LjjaU ijfj>ij
- 03 210 5 - 55 l+4jljij Ujlja.1 ' j<UJj •iaiul .11
72 8 1156 603 5 19 5 868 5 -**1*— - '*J- "-j xLi -T
126 4 25 61 - 108 9 <jJa\ ^ij LJlc j*a_»l* ^ 4i_J utJkj -T1
- 44 - 20 9 -U*" JJ&
5,039 5 3,251 3 30,237 4 4,032 8 27,191 6 ' UaJlj
-183-
VIII-5 (Cont'd)
Value of imports (Including Oil) by HS Sections of ESCWA Member states.2001
(Millions of US dollars)
~ ~——^_^_^ Country UiJ-v" j— tP-rtt- ^jUI yU
Sections •—^_ Bahrain Egypt Jordan Kuwait Lebanon
1 Live animals and their products 140 4 5715 174 2 3717 359 3
2 Vegetable products 153 5 1,758 3 374 2 457 4 3619
3 Animal or vegetable fats, oils and waxes 12 0 175 5 55 1 39 6 44 3
4 Foodstuffs, beverages, spirits and tobacco 205 3 855 9 265 8 4116 502 7
5 Mineral products 1,653 3 774 1 732 3 2119 1,340 6
6 Products of the chemical or allied industries 398 1 1,163 4 408 6 567 3 595 4
7 Plastics, rubber and articles thereof 86 7 668 6 198 1 270 1 257 8
8 Articles of leather and animal gut, travel goods,
handbags and similar 70 17 0 45 44 3 31 1
9 Articles of wood, cork, basketware and wickerwork 35 1 566 6 63 6 95 6 104 9
10 Pulp of wood, waste, scrap and articles of paper 67 3 378 5 159 8 207 7 194 8
11 Textiles and textile articles 251 9 268 1 394 2 566 6 464 7
12 Footwear, umbrellas, articles of feather & hair 15 4 29 8 12 7 88 4 69 3
13 Articles of stone, mica, ceramic products and glass 89 4 132 3 64 5 222 5 145 4
14 Pearls, stones, precious metals and its articles 153 28 0 34 5 2291 363 9
15 Base metals and articles of base metal 161 1 1,236 3 395 5 645 0 426 7
16 Machinery, sound recorders, reproducers and parts 516 8 2,453 0 800 2 1,547 7 999 0
17 Vehicles of transport 292 2 399 9 516 7 1,425 6 712 6
18 Photographic, medical, musical instruments & parts 54 8 266 6 89 9 2152 141 2
19 Arms and ammunition, parts & accessories -04 -
43 97
20 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 83 6 1140 57 5 247 1 163 1
21 Works of art, collectors' pieces and antiques 06 25 1 03 06 26
Unspecified -871 1 69 3 - -
Total 4,240 0 12,754 0 4,871 3 7,869 1 7,291 1
-184-
Oman
3163
245 5
24 7
665 3
279 1
349 8
182 3
70
60 9
105 6
215 6
55 4
89 5
64 0
451 0
1,265 3
1,047 9
913
98 0
183 4
5,797 7
J*
Qatar
161 5
132 4
12 2
124 0
85 5
243 8
97 2
88
39 8
49 5
171 1
20 I
67 4
99
424 6
1,272 3
575 4
144 8
03
109 0
32
39
3,756 7
VII1-5 (Cont'd)
Jaii_t l^ Uj IjLutfl J>l! j—1*1! ^UuJI ?Lj1\ v,«,* tiljjljll ^jY. . 1
Vljr^II
Saudi Arabu
1,3717
1,751 1
160 5
1,503 3
397 9
2,633 9
1,136 2
91 9
367 4
590 4
1,750 9
257 7
5712
951 4
2,546 0
6,425 0
6,770 6
9316
440 0
568 0
64
31,222 9
<4*jd\Vjj|__*_jJI
Syrian Arab
Republic
42 5
416 3
72 5
264 8
3108
469 8
335 1
1 9
102 6
153 I
4318
10
43 9
05
796 9
827 7
356 7
82 8
01
19 3
17 1
4,747 1
VjaJI -.1jUI
UAE
760 2
1,470 4
63 9
810 0
352 7
1,823 3
1,177 7
142 5
282 6
443 3
2,745 5
259 7
593 5
4,482 7
2,240 0
7,143 8
4,061 3
795 8
83
8510
73
28 6
30,543 9
v**i>*l jYj->ujv*-
4^j|jya> ' JT "" J *•**" bJl'1j_ta> 1
*<_uLj ' J - "• 1
' IfjMiJ I•t.ihj <jHjj jl <aa]ja± <-ijoj CU*jJ fja-i-f
JIJjIj £jj ' Jij <iijaS Jilj-i >uLjjJm ' 4^Jef| 4fsLi~a - *-j ••- '•JJi^i ui
J ir ^* . . Ham -*
l+j •JujjaJI ,_J*L__aII j{ 4_J_J_LsiJI Ljl^Uoall • •'?••- '
Ufji^tj iUi* ' IjjTj; ji-a-j j_>j1jJ .V
'ji-JI fjljl' IfJltjuAoj »lji_ jji^j **>ix. jjl^j ^U Jji*.-A
flilaJlj jjlall yj i-itcjiijii ' *JtfeVjj.A4j ^yll 1 j-Sf.j, ...j . ,.L,^ <
' ja-aJl Jl>4y* Uj_* j
LjLL X-jjjJjI^ 4_^J j|j* ^Uc o* U__i_C jl 1uttfcj. <j^c .)
4jl_S__n_i_L»j J_JJ UlSL-Oi.
IfJlCjUUj j|j_4.1 1
i_aL.fi1j jiji-4 4,_)^j 1yauj jk. i iSln 1q.Ij <ihe-1 . A^jj.! - \ *Jji __jul ^ JtfjJ^^ i^LJ^| jUjI ' yi^j (j
t~Jji (__>» uUm l*Jjl*. j.j* (j_4 ji l_i_j_4 jl j__l___. tjt - f'f* ji _n- 1f
4_jLpji,.i4j rW.
>*Ll>*j (jjIjl. '*-SjS "-I-S ji *Wj^ j»»»I 1•"*- jl ^jujIj jljl-1 (1 J.j*ll »JA -jiff ji-o.j <_+»; ,jjU_4 o* a>iii tj___. (jjU.
IjJjlCJJ4UJ <_jlC (jjU. -1»
4js|jlj J^k-Li ijfjil ' Ujlja.1 ViLijfi uLan >»_>fj^ljkjV1-ll• j#*Vl >J* r_jljlj fljii 1_._>___•Jij j^
(JL -.1Jt. - *V
bjljjli *k_l_4.j4 uiljJl tj^j-aJI j( ljLjjiaiII «_jfa.lj uIjjI -1A1+ilja.ij . ulffl-J.AcLluj tjLual , •j»(jaAi jl -JJI (J#_J
I+4jljJj Ujlja.1 ' _>!»-)j <aU - 11
•!______________« - •'* "-j |iLa-T
AjjjI £_blj ulcj4f__4_U ^kl 1iajl ljUu -T >
-185-
(Jf"-»H
i U-.1l|
V1II-5 (cont'd)
Valueof imports (Including Oil) by HS Sections of ESCWA Member states.2002
(Millions of US dollars)
I Live animals and their products
2 Vegetable products
3 Animal or vegetable fats, oils and waxes
4 Foodstuffs, beverages, spirits and tobacco
5 Mineral products
6 Products of the chemical or allied industries
7 Plastics, rubber and articles thereof
8 Articles of leather and animal gut, travel
goods, handbags and similar
9 Articles of wood, cork, basketware and
wickerwork
10 Pulp of wood, waste, scrap and articles ofpaper
II Textiles and textile articles
12 Footwear, umbrellas, articles of feather &
hair
13 Articles of slone, mica, ceramic products and
glass
14 Pearls, stones, precious metals and its articles
15 Base metals and articles of base metal
16 Machinery, sound recorders, reproducers andparts
17 Vehicles of transport
18 Photographic, medical, musical instruments&parts
19 Arms and ammunition, parts & accessories
20 Miscellaneous manufactured articles
21 Works of art, collectors' pieces and antiques
Unspecified ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Total
143 9
169 8
159
223 9
1,861 1
399 6
100 2
92
43 8
71 8
255 1
15 1
89 5
23 3
230 8
7510
442 0
65 8
912
03
5,003 3
-186-
Egypt
534 2
2,001 6
1818
810 0
635 7
1,260 0
592 3
14 9
553 9
286 0
246 8
31 0
140 1
29
1,164 2
2,132 2
352 3
265 2
05
109 3
02
1,237 4
12,552 6
Jordan
1818
325 5
81 8
271 7
817 3
449 6
204 5
74
77 9
140 5
494 2
16 6
65 2
42 9
3419
696 5
557 6
86 4
64 4
02
95 9
5,019 7
Kuwait
427 5
476 7
40 4
457 8
240 2
594 5
305 1
49 4
128 3
220 0
562 0
85 7
246 7
257 3
805 1
1,899 1
1,692 9
224 7
51
287 7
1 2
9,007 4
iU_
Lebanon
381 9
336 0
44 7
474 5
974 0
632 5
238 9
33 9
100 4
189 6
423 6
73 3
129 7
299 9
380 5
862 8
572 4
132 4
85
153 4
20
6,444 8
Oman
293 2
245 2
34 5
648 4
265 6
370 9
184 6
80
59 5
101 1
225 8
23 3
99 9
63 3
452 0
1,396 2
1,1132
85 3
10
89 5
19
2414
6,004 1
VIII-5 (Cont'd)
Jaiill L4-J Uj tjluiVI Jj-*J J-4i*J| fQaJl ^Luiat I im-a liUjijll ^T. . Y
Qatar
173 2
130 9
13 6
169 5
104 5
264 1
1104
88
44 4
53 5
170 2
212
84 1
50 4
475 5
1,240 5
659 3
1313
01
142 2
06
37
4,052 1
<*Jj«—II
Saudi Arabu
1,749 1
1,844 6
134 3
1,519 4
223 5
2,633 1
1,236 7
102 8
399 4
608 4
1,850 9
253 5
608 7
449 7
2,660 1
7,100 8
7,135 6
978 8
193 4
6419
82
•st**-" *jjj*-*f1'
*Wjj~"
Syrian Arab
Republic
62 8
413 2
64 7
378 8
220 3
497 2
376 7
40
140 1
144 6
356 8
08
810
56
800 8
937 6
467 2
66 3
37 8
13 7
32,333 0 5,070 0
•JjLiJl
United Arab
Emirates
830 2
1,741 2
98 6
947 9
360 5
1,955 2
1,277 8
152 4
306 0
428 7
2,878 7
285 7
686 7
4,726 3
2,692 3
8,115 4
4,048 0
893 9
46
913 5
33 9
33,377 6
iAv] J^>- tJJV1*
•Jjill
A^jlj_|3k '*J- ••-j AjJt uLIj_jt 1
•IjjLu '*•'•*• ••- T
' 1+iSaj tTilWiuj 4jjT_u jl VUf*^JDJ OJ*jJ fJ*-*" -1"£jj *Jatj *W-j*Jl Jjlj4» tiZJjjfjjLt ' <jJcVI -x-Luc • J-'-- .(
Ajlua* jjj JlAilj
*^uJ*l* ,m^ —"- .a
Ifj AJijj>*JI CjU-UuiJI jl <ajUaU\ CAcU^aH •"•»-.*.- -1
<ulfrj4rfL4j JaLk. ' ljpicja^4j tjilJj -V
pjljj 1 UjjIpjj^^j »|jL JjKj icjji, Jjla-j fU Jji* -A' l+I 4JjLu 4^jij Ajjjj • '""*- ' jIllJI
(J-iJI (J- l___jl_Cj_U____L4 ' 4jLCjM4*j (_)____* ' •Q_PjJ_«_____4j ' '-'— -1
'>-aJI Jij* _>. Ujjc jl .-lllaJlj
'i-jjjijAAA* A_i_J Jij* (jJUc <j_* Uj_P jl i-iJLaJ. 4_yaJS -1
OjSjj-o-j Jjj LJ^Lualj l^Ll
1|"J**-J- "'J 4jJh44j JlJ* - 1 \
j'J>i (jlyj ' t>***ij jlu LJyi. l (_>«ij <_j_bcl i "yj_kl -1 Tj^jAj jt^j (_>. LJtP jj*_q_4 AjC-Lli-al jUjI >(jljj jj i_jLu_o1j
(_^4 J.'il'fc'Li. '.JjLu Jljj (j» jt U^a jl ja>a> _j-« ''Jfj'_r -ITAJlCjj*_____4j r^J ''•JO*
|_)JUL* l«_tJ_ji Uul jl *-*£_)* _J- -- ' [ •'•••-- j| -J"" JJJJ -
•J* L^CjJ4__a^j *\jA*A QjU-1 (_)* •J4<^ jji.*!* (jjljLa4 «UJ^J
. Jl_j4_]1
L}jlC_jJ*A*J AjjtC (_pU-4 - \ »
J^a—u ajfa.1 ' Ujtjs>l ' VWj**illJa-4 ' ijfa.lj i_iV) -11ij^jkVt »J* fijljij #lja»l . u*jj-JIj jj-qJI <ClJlj
Jiu ^lia- -1 V
lIiIjjIi Aj^uja uljJl ij_j4aJ1 ji iZAj^Ma^I aj+Jhlj witjil .1 Al+il^lj t GlftUJI 4c-l_u_d i_aLu^l . -liljaJJ jt ulal]*j+ilj
>4-jljIj Ujlja.1 ' jjUoj <L_k_L.il . 11
*^£jV4 * •! ^-^ •* i 41, - _ ^
*Ljjji ^lalj ilAcjAJull _Jai ><aa! ljUvj -T 1
Otf Jf*1
* UjJI
-187-
VIII-5 (cont'd)
Value of imports (Including Oil) by HS Sections ofESCWA Member states.2003
(Millions of USdollars)
I Live animals and their products
2 Vegetable products
3 Animal or vegetable fats, oils and waxes
4 Foodstuffs, beverages, spirits and tobacco
5 Mineral products
6 Products of the chemical or allied industries
7 Plastics, rubber and articles thereof
8 Articles of leather and animal gut, travelgoods, handbags and similar
9 Articles of wood, cork, basketware and
wickerwork
10 Pulp of wood, waste, scrap and articles ofpaper
II Textiles and textile articles
12 Footwear, umbrellas, articles of feather &hair
13 Articles of stone, mica, ceramic products and
glass
14 Pearls, stones, precious metals and its articles
15 Base metals and articles of base metal
16 Machinery, sound recorders, reproducers andparts
17 Vehicles of transport
18 Photographic, medical, musical instruments &parts
19 Arms and ammunition, parts & accessories
20 Miscellaneous manufactured articles
21 Works of art, collectors' pieces and antiques
Unspecified
Total
(1) Provisional data
99 7
105 8
12 7
174 0
2,206 9
3516
85 8
66
35 1
56 0
175 6
13 1
78 4
14 1
2154
536 0
4317
44 0
0 I
717
03
4,714 7
-188-
Egypt
403 5
1,535 5
152 6
660 3
669 4
1,061 7
517 4
81
475 9
245 9
275 1
213
110 1
30
867 2
1,703 7
350 2
213 8
03
87 6
1,529 7
10,892 7
Jordan
225 1
357 3
100 9
329 0
963 9
485 7
233 2
62
81 8
1518
590 2
19 4
72 6
74 6
394 7
766 6
530 4
90 6
60 3
118 8
5,653 2
Kuwait Lebanon
418 9
383 5
52 5
476 7
1,190 5
715 5
259 2
34 3
108 7
232 5
433 8
71 5
135 3
302 2
470 6
872 5
696 4
156 7
76
1461
31
7,168 2
*Jji^jt(i)
_jL*
Oman
3118
256 1
54 0
500 3
478 3
393 I
227 8
10 2
65 4
97 5
211 1
32 6
115 6
55 5
557 6
1,402 6
1,419 0
96 3
07
1126
1 I
173 0
6,572 2
VIII-5 (Cont'd)
JaiJI IfeS L*j IjSWfl Jjjl J*^ ^UaJl ^J uu-a. Objljll ^i
Qatar
178 2
128 2
172
159 0
135 7
283 1
122 0
96
50 8
64 3
177 2
23 6
123 0
48 8
729 2
1,567 9
747 6
191 0
03
134 6
24
39
4,897 4
v^i-iiiZST*-*Jj4~Jl
Saudi Arabia
1,917 5
2,077 1
2107
1,791 7
270 5
3,378 3
1,424 3
107 1
384 2
721 5
2,006 1
258 2
771 7
372 5
3,349 5
8,066 7
7,823 4
1,145 8
203 5
678 8
59
36,964 9
Syrian Arab
Republic
70 8
494 7
80 0
337 0
271 7
439 8
422 4
36
143 6
158 4
4170
09
55 5
0 1
753 3
878 6
458 7
68 0
28 9
01
5,083 1
AMjJi uljUVI
UAE
v^Lf-' Jiy a»l-
-JjjJi
<aj]j^a. CiUiuj -Liai*jbljja. 1
<jjLu • J-"m T
' l+iiai LJLLu*j S_j3Ljj jl VIjj* uijjjj jjAJj rja»Ji .r
fr" ' J*J ^.J^ iMj- 'i-jbj^i. ' -^JCVI ULd •''-an-, .i•jLLLfi* JJJ JIjjIj
KajM* '"•'- ••- _a
^j iiujjJI CA£Lu__ail ji i^jbuiJl CdfrU-aJI i_iUjj- -1
•olCjj-a-j JaLk. ' lyptftjjaj^j ,__j|_il -V
1l+I "jj"U« SjCjIjAjjjj ujjlii. 'J**JI
<_)i*M (_>4 CjL_&jj_a. ' 0*ji-a_4j (_yli ' .j^jj^jjj , ,,•... _*,*_>-a!l Jij- (j*Uj^ jl aUlaJlj
"WjjJji**- *W Jij* (>UC o- ^J^ jl "-"iaJI «•-''- -1Oc jurij jjj uSLjaaj ULa.
tjplcji.«aij •Luuu j|j_* . 11
. oijj 1{juJij jk. i_i_5Ua- 1(jditj -\jkcl . *UlaJ -1 ttf^ii _^J, (_>* LjUJjiul* AjPLkuol jUji ' (JAAJ (JA LjU-alj
Lf Olaai* '-JjU4 Jij* (_>4 jl \&a+ jl j_»_* jj*r.laj..^. .1 f
Oj5jjiA4j rLa_.J 'U^a(jjia-t '--4j__ja Vim j, 4_(L[j» juljli 1 1, nun, j, j^ajj* jjjj _11
•J* Ca\£.JJ-14J *ly_4J ,jjla__. ,____. a^lij Sj_uA4 ui** 1i-u^
• Jlj-Jl
l+jTlCJJ-H4J4jjtc Qjlx* - 1»
Ju-u .j^jkl ' Ujljaj ' lAihjiiLJlJtia ' ajfklj ljVI -UijfjkVI »J* fjljlj frlja.1 4Oj-aJlj j^jujJI AplJlj
JL ljIjb^ . 1V
Ciljjl. AjV-j* tiljJI .jij-ajJl ji CJLu^o^ ijfa.ij uijj| . 1A1+jlja.lj . JcLJI "*L«fl uLual 1-UljaJ] jl i___i___l_i ajf^lj
4-J,J1J Ujlja.1 ' >LkJj -uU -11
UCu '*''-*"j 4l.- .T •
VjjI jiaij GIPjAa^U ^ 1KaaI _jaj-T 1
Of'Jf1
-189-
VIII-6
Value of exports (Including Oil) by HS Sections of ESCWA Member states.1999
(Millions of US dollars)
1 Live animals and their products
2 Vegetable products
3 Animal or \egetable fats, oils and waxes
4 Foodstuffs beverages spirits and tobacco
5 Mineral products
6 Products of the chemical or allied industries
7 Plastics rubber and articles thereof
8 Articles of leather and animal gut, travel goods,
handbags and similar
9 Articles of wood, cork, basketware and
wickerwork
10 Pulpof wood, waste scrap and articles ofpapei
11 Textiles and textile articles
96
33
35 4
32 5
2,976 7
107 1
31 9
20
07
30 4
250 0
12 Footwear, umbrellas articles offeather & hai 1813 Articles of stone, mica, ceramic products and
glass
14 Pearls stones precious metals and its articles
15 Base metals and articles of base metal
16 Machinery, soundrecorders, reproducersandparts
17 Vehicles of transport
18 Photographic, medical, musical instruments &parts
19 Arms and ammunition, parts & accessories
20 Miscellaneous manufactured articles
21 Works of art, collectors' pieces and antiques
Unspecified ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^__
Total
1 ) Excludes ReExports
39
24
795 9
43 1
20 1
41
117
4,362 6
-190-
24 7
290 6
28 7
34 6
1,329 6
230 0
1193
13 0
31
23 6
882 1
32
103 3
08
231 1
27 5
58
19
30 0
04
165 4
3,548 8
54 4
1215
69 6
51 1
207 3
677 6
56 4
79
21
63 2
103 2
66
24 7
77
61 2
168 0
105 6
24 2
17 3
06
17
1,831 8
Kuwait
uLjjJ
Lebanon
43
52 3
69
74 0
140
84 9
17 9
91
36
54 4
54 6
10 1
15 1
95 6
78 6
72 8
85
51
05
143
05
676 8
Oman
129 6
42 7
23 8
140 1
5,597 7
66 9
54 3
12
12
65
1178
28
19 8
73
95 2
216 6
623 6
24 2
33 3
341
7,238 7
VIII-6 (Cont'd)
LH1\ IfeA LiJ IjWil Jj-lJ (j-UA.1 J.O-JJIMl".
jaluaSl Milt (-_lljjU__oJl Jul
Qatar (1)
26
06
03
08
6,372 4
184 5
231 7
01
02
04
112 4
0 5
01
152 2
03
02
7,059 4
JuijaJI Is1aa1\
J-Jja-Jt
Saudi Arabia
203 2
130 3
163
153 8
45,055 6
2,481 4
953 8
15 0
10 4
158 3
172 2
37
130 0
22 2
629 6
358 6
183 4
25 6
1 6
51 5
03
50,757 0
Synan Arab
Republic (Tl
639
472 8
162
40 6
2,363 3
28 6
68
112
1 5
64
408 4
20 9
28
02
14 9
75
06
03
45
3,471 4
•Li4jJI oljUYI
United Arab
Emirate*
152 8
503 5
1183
643 4
16,699 7
570 4
282 0
36 0
26 0
67 2
1,443 7
81 5
178 8
344 5
1,008 9
1,356 8
600 4
137 7
06
308 3
08
24,561 2
<Au*^ j'ijJ ujAa
•Uj.jja. i~il >inj Aa CiLIj_a \
AjjLu •'•'-"•- T
1l|*>*ii1 r' \'t1<j <UjLu jl *Uiljjai tiijjjj (jj*JJ fj*-**1 -1"£jj ' Ja.j i_Jj_ki JiljM (uiLjjit ' ijjt i"| ie-L^j -"•'-*•- _(
4JLHA4 JJJ Jljjlj
JJ"4 . •-•'•>"•• • _3
Ifj *U___uj_«]| •-JHimll jl >UjLu&J| uIcLuaJI --•!--•- .1
•-acjj-»_ij .faLk* ' LjjIcjj^j (_yl.il .V
fijlji' 14jTcjj.a.j f.\ju jjkj ifcjii* jjikj fU jjU -^' LfJ 3J5I.4.4 «<JCjlj •JJJJ t-lili34 'jl—J
(jJSJI ij-< uilcjj~«t4 ' 4J^j_n____L4j Qtla <i?r-ji-aiij ' ••'•a -1
'ja-aJl j|j_. ,_>* UjjP jl tLalaJlj
'iLjjjIjLu *U*J j|j_4^Uc (jji L*J* jl ' -*~'l ijja* - \
a^c-jaaaaj jjj i_^y____ft»j u_l
l|'il&J_l._____4J JJ- •••• j|j_*- 1 \
_>•»•»*• U-JJ t tj—*"J jJbji C^laU t (j.lj *UJac I t ijJil -1 Ttf^** ja-i (j* CiLpj__ua« i_cLlai__al jUjI ' (jJuj _j_a uL-fllj
QA CjUll_4 '4J_jL«__4 Jljj (J_* j| l_U_4 j'| J_k_k QA GllCJ_UA_4 - \ 1"
(J**- '*•*£__>* *-»— Jl "--"J* J1*^! ' •* Jt (_,!.'U* Jljl -1 »
tjA CiLcjj-ojj 4_u_*j uJl«j (jj ijiiL :j~4*L4 (jjLaj t JLuj!
' JijJl
1+3*jj-ojj ijjle. (jjUj _1
J-a—J »jf_k1 ' Ujlja.1 ' AjuLijfS 1=1Lau ' .jffclj tiVt -1 "1».__4-.VI »J* .jljlj .*lja.i «Cj-aJlj jj^JI icUlj
JLaUu -> V
Ct\ji\i i+iiAAjA CiIjjI .jjj-*UI jl dkAj.AilA »jfa.lj Clljjl -1 A1+jIj*.Ij <cAcUJI i_cUo i_*U«| ( IUIjSlII jl l_AU »j+*ij
IfajljJj Ujlj»l ' jAaJj iaJ-1 -\ 1
•LiHi_4 •"•'-"••j ^L* -T
AjjjI jiSj t____.t_Cj.aa._4_a £J*£ t ijj ujtkj -T 1
l'.Ij^i.-U .Oni L).. -ry ^\)
-191-
VI1I-6 (cont'd)
Value ofexports (Including 0il) by HS Sections ofESCWA Member states.2000
(Millions of US dollars)
1 Live animals and their products
2 Vegetable products
3 Animal or vegetable fats, oils and waxes
4 Foodstuffs, beverages spirits and tobacco
5 Mineral products
6 Products of the chemical or allied industries
7 Plastics rubber and articles thereof
8 Articles of leather and animal gut, travel goods,handbags and similar
9 Articles of wood cork, baskctware and
wickerwork
12 9
42
146
24 2
4,687 7
139 8
29 3
13
05
10 Pulp of wood waste, scrap and articles of papei 30 7
11 Textiles and textile articles
12 Footwear umbrellas, articles of feather & hai
13 Articles of stone, mica, ceramic products and
glass
14 Pearls, stones precious metals and its articles
15 Base metals and articles of base metal
16 Machinery sound recorders reproducers andparts
17 Vehicles of transport
18 Photographic medical,musical instruments &parts
19 Arms and ammunition, parts & accessories
20 Miscellaneous manufactured articles
21 Works of art collectors" pieces and antiques
Unspecified
Total
(1 ) Excludes ReExports
337 5
30
30
1 5
827 5
40 2
24 2
20
10 6
01
6,194 8
-192-
15 1
310 4
23 9
57 6
2,020 0
295 1
85 5
22 2
46
26 0
929 9
115
396 4
10
307 3
44 6
46
21
23 2
04
131 4
4,712 9
Jordan
36 0
109 2
631
83 9
164 0
691 1
53 3
18 5
22
73 9
158 8
71
18 4
119
71 0
174 2
1100
24 0
25 1
05
29
1,899 3
Kuwait
14 7
83
36
301
18,141 3
133 0
725 4
29
06
26 6
34 5
1 0
34 4
1 0
73 1
71 0
82 7
28
02
14 0
01
19,401 4
(jUJ
Lebanon
35
48 5
96
72 5
33 0
88 4
17 5
132
43
53 5
415
84
193
126 8
63 1
74 8
12 8
44
18 8
06
714 3
134 5
59 2
28 2
1761
9,459 7
78 5
54 5
04
12
86
141 5
29
26 5
88
125 3
205 7
698 6
20 2
35 4
52 1
11,317 9
VIII-6 (Cont'd)
JaL.1 tfci Lu Ijlytfl Jj.ll J-l-Jl fUull ^L-il ujj^ oljJb-aJl ^
35
03
04
03
10,675 8
239 8
230 7
08
04
1412
05
01
127 1
02
01
01
11,421 4
1861
1170
20 0
153 3
71,087 7
3,256 0
1,029 1
21 6
77
154 6
151 4
35
141 8
96
572 8
388 2
2163
21 1
51
40 3
03
77,583 5
1148
289 0
13 6
42 4
3,572 9
40 6
87
21 7
14
92
520 6
24 0
61
08
18 0
99
06
05
52
t.
70 0
457 2
59 6
557 1
27,548 0
420 4
318 9
43 8
30 4
67 7
1,791 5
58 0
201 2
388 5
1,366 8
1,692 1
754 6
175 1
07
261 2
170 6
4,699 8 36,433 5
i/^i-F*1 jVjJ oj**-
AjjIjja •'•!-*• -j «U_k CJjIjjjv 1
if^AA '" ' - *''* T
t Lfiiii tiUlMj KaSaa jl *Liljya. tij-jj (jj* Jj fja-S _r
fcH ' J»j *^ljaJ JjIj— (CiLjj^i ' ijjtVI icL** CiUli. -tAjLXL_flJ «jj JIjjIj
i n^ ^ i_____^k__i____4 -G
1+j 5j_uS_>»JI CikiL^I jl •UjUjSJI CiU-L^I.-•!--!• .1
*Jlcjj-uj JjUl* ' l|Jl£j__uA4j (^U -V
pjljl ' lifcjHAtAj f\jti Jjlkj itjjia jjikj fU Jjla. -A' Lfl HaUa ijfcjlj AjjJj<_JJia> '_juJI
uilll (j_« Cilc j_ua*' *J_Cj____._tt_ij (jjJl * i*af.j. rt1j . ,.»-. _*,'_>*-q1I jIjj jj_4 UjjC jl ulalaJlj
'i-jjjljL.. •Ufrfl Jljj (_yUc (JJI UjjC jl l_ti_aJ| _Cu_kC -1•UUtJJ.A4J jjj ki^nSj LjLL
l^jlfcjll_a4J Jtj-4... j|jj _. ^ ^
j-aaj (jijj . (j*»-lj jk* CiiLk* ( qm\j *Ulac I t *Ujjl1 - • T
<^j*** _^-iqa uilcjifi. ijgl Ami jUjt ' (jJuj (_ju i_*Ll^
,_>* dlvm 'AJjLu jIjj (_>* jl \£aa jl jaj, (_>* iilcjwu -1 T
AJlcji.4j4j rliij 'uj*UJ"-* '*-*!>» *^J»4 Ji i-*-__J* J"^a>l ' uiu>«i ji -j"" jijj -1 »
aJA uiltjj—ajj <_uii yjUu (jj »j£L »J>4La (j^Uji i <Uijj
< Jlj-JI
l^ltejjunj «_ijIj5 (jjLa-i _4 a
Jija—3 ijfi.i ' Ujlja.1 ' -UiLj^i ClJui ' aj^kljctfl -USj|*V1 -J* pjIjIj i»lja.t - C^-allj jj^ll ixUlj
iJLciIjju -IV
Ciljjlt *jiji•>» CiljJl tjij^lll jl CiLi^juII ijfa.tj CiljJl-1 Al+j|jilj <CAcL-JI itU-i i_aU_d| _ia>ljaJI jl • •••'I »jfa.lj
^jUj u jIj*>i ' >i*jj **i-l - **
3irit • •"•'-"•-j idui -T •
•UjjI jJaaj CilCjtAall ^_di i_iil i_aaj -T1
4 UaJI
CjI>L-1I IjUI V (i)
-193-
VIII-6 (cont'd)
Value ofexports (Including Oil) by HS Sections ofESCWA Member states.2001
(Millions of US dollars)
1 Li\e animals and their products
2 Vegetable products
3 Animal or vegetable fats, oils and waxes
4 Foodstuffs be*-erages spirits and tobacco
5 Mineral products
6 Products of the chemical or allied industries
7 Plastics, rubber and articles thereof
8 Articles of leather and animal gut, travel goods,
handbags and similar
9 Articles of wood cork, basketware and
wickerwork
10 Pulp of wood waste scrap and articles of papei
11 Textiles and textile articles
12 Footwear umbrellas, articles of feather & hai
13 Articles of stone, mica, ceramic products and
glass
14 Pearls stones precious metals and its articles
15 Base metals and articles of base metal
16 Machiner} sound recorders reproducers and
parts
17 Vehicles of transport
18 Photographic, medical musical instruments &parts
19 Arms and ammunition, parts & accessories
20 Miscellaneous manufactured articles
21 Works of art collectors' pieces and antiques
Unspecified
Total
1 ) Excludes ReExports
118
61
02
27 5
3,922 8
142 8
34 8
23
09
29 3
424 1
25
40
15 7
862 4
44 4
25 7
34
17 5
01
5,578 4
-194-
15 5
341 4
18 0
67 4
1,737 7
280 2
118 1
25 4
65
37 2
726 7
13
97 8
10 8
310 8
48 6
52
21
20 6
04
293 4
4,165 1
22 0
139 2
61 9
91 3
169 6
6717
72 9
16 6
21
915
343 5
46
22 6
32 1
109 8
222 6
146 5
35 8
22 6
02
15 4
Kuwait
106
51
46
416
14,930 5
1162
706 3
30
05
32 0
35 4
18
33 5
37
73 3
77 1
68 4
40
02
167
2,294 4 | 16,1644
uUl
Lebanon
60
49 8
94
99 7
32 3
88 2
261
29 6
93
60 2
77 0
15 3
22 4
140 9
65 2
114 4
116
67
03
24 2
06
889 3
J*»
Oman
163 3
59 9
210
436 7
8,969 8
85 5
53 1
05
1 0
96
144 2
20
31 6
77
147 9
2153
629 4
16 5
41 1
37 9
11,073 9
VIII-6 (Cont'd)
-kiJI L^jUj IjWtfl JjjJ _>*1*JI _>lL__U! fU£l i__u*» wljJt-aJI ^T . - 1
j«
Qatar
50
16
05
13
9,903 8
244 3
232 1
1 9
02
08
140 0
07
04
26
194 0
49 7
69 4
65
39
05
90
*Luj»Jl A*l*jJi
1jJ>-]|
Saudi Arabia
199 2
72 9
24 8
146 6
60,010 1
3,607 7
1,669 7
41 4
88
173 6
199 5
35
159 4
66 5
614 7
435 0
530 0
27 2
26 2
44 6
19
10,868 2 | 68,063 1
(l)3jjjfl
Syrian Arab
Republic (1)
47 5
382 9
22 2
63 0
4,081 2
44 0
10 7
23 5
20
11 6
503 3
22 3
11 9
01
192
31 6
1 6
08
63
01
5,285 8
Kujd\ uljUfl
UAE
57 9
415 0
38 3
682 4
24,085 6
596 9
415 7
37 6
41 7
87 1
1,384 1
65 6
278 3
1,1069
1,2970
2,326 7
9612
226 4
1 1
3319
31
81 5
34,522 1
(Aaj^ j1"jj cut**-
IjjIjja •"•1-"--j 4_a ijLiIjja \
^JjLu Cllj_______L4 T
i |' t\f\ CilVinj ijjLu jl «UiIjj» Cijjjj yjaJj fj*"**" -f£aa ' Ja.j i-ljaJ Jltj-. l&UjjZa ' ijjeVI itL*a •-•'-.*••• -t
Ajlav^a •____! JIjjIj
^ •»>• * Ci^____i__L4 -d
i+j JjWjjJI LJUiU-aJI jl i-jt-jill CjI^U-oJI .-•!--••- .-,
-UlCjJ-tiJ Jjtiw ' L+jlCJi**Uj (Jjlil -V
fjljl ' l4_3l*j__uA4j f Ijtj jjl»j icjj^t jjla.j ^La. jjik -A' If) J__CLu 4_jcj1j AjjJj • •*••- 'ji«J'
u4ill u-t ijIc.j__»_04 ' ',fj- j-j (jjia ' iitf-ji. j,-j . t *t _*i
'ja-all j|_p jj_4 U_yC jl fUlaJlj
'i_jjjJjL« i-kiJ j|jj (jjlAC qa Ujyft jl i_uiaJ. *_l^g .'*UI*J1«A*J jjj •'•M —*j LjLiJ
L^JLcjj-ujj ijt.m jIjj - 11
^^i-4 (J.MJ i (jitt-Sj jk« Ciil£j i qm\j tUiacI i Ajikl .i r
(_;ji ja-S _>« ol£j_t«_a4 if-linml jUjI ' qaaj qa ljLlji
O* CllVl14 '<CLu JljJ qa jl LSjjjl j__ki» tjj Jjltji^j .1 r
<jifcjjiA<j r^j 'ljj*
IjJm-* '*^*JJ» *-i-i Jl *-*JJ» j^Jil ( jl ___•_;•- jjjj . i t
>JA Citojji^.j 4_u_4j (jjUj uj t_>Jij »j_ji*Lt jiUj t «_ujj
' Jl>*J
I4JICJ4**v«j ijJlc (jjlu - \ a
J**—- »jf».l ' Ujlja.1 ' *Ujb_aiCjIj»_4 ' Jj^aIj CjVI - \ 1
Jjfa^l oJ* fJjij *lj*l 1Cij44aJlj jj*_al1 StlJlj
JL CiIjl* -IV
Ciljjli 4jij iiijj tiljJl ijjj^iJI jl CaXjj^aU »jfa>ljCiljjl .1 Alajlja.tj t OU-l-Jl ifUn t_aU*l t •UljaJI ji • -**" ijfa.lj
^jLjJj Ujlja.» ' >Ujj ijU-l . 11
4aCa_j .".i-^'.-j lLj .T
AjjjI ^lalj C1l_ftj.aa.4iJ jiai i ijjS i_iiJ - T1
iljjLJI ijUl V (i)
-195-
VIII-6 (cont'd)
Value ofexports (Including Oil) by HS Sections ofESCWA Member states.2002
(Millions of US dollars)
1 Live animals and their products
2 Vegetable products
3 Animal or vegetable fats oils and waxes
4 Foodstuffs, beverages, spirits and tobacco
5 Mineral products
6 Products of the chemical or allied industries
7 Plastics rubber and articles thereof
8 Articles of leather and animal gut, travel goods
handbags and similar
9 Articles of wood cork, basketw are and
wicker-work
10 Pulp of wood waste scrap and articles of papei
11 Textiles and textile articles
15 5
10 0
02
26 4
4,155 8
136 7
33 4
20
05
31 1
458 0
12 Footwear umbrellas, articles of feather &hau| 0113 Articles of stone, mica, ceramic products and
glass
14 Pearls stones, precious metals and its articles
15 Base metals and articles of base metal
16 Machinery, sound recorders reproducers andparts
17 Vehicles of transport
18 Photographic, medical musical instruments &parts
19 Arms and ammunition, parts & accessories
20 Miscellaneous manufactured articles
21 Works of art, collectors' pieces and antiques
Unspecified ^^^^^^^^^
Total
1 ) Excludes ReExports
27
29
818 4
56 4
23 9
37
16 6
01
5,794 3
-196-
22 0
340 2
147
74 0
1,710 7
2641
92 7
27 1
39
32 1
804 9
13
241 6
146 3
402 8
60 5
67
18
261
04
433 5
4,707 3
UJj*
Jordan
72 6
153 7
95 6
88 8
201 7
752 5
52 7
20
26 5
61 4
560 5
30
20 1
208 9
98 1
2113
106 0
28 9
24 8
01
08
2,770 0
oijill
Kuwait
17 6
143
39
444
14,106 0
122 2
726 9
54
07
35 4
46 2
1 4
40 2
30
70 6
80 7
712
41
01
17 9
15,412 2
JLul
Lebanon
82
57 2
74
102 3
40 4
108 0
34 5
13 9
12 1
98 4
60 6
85
25 8
214 6
78 7
119 5
13 5
10 9
01
27 3
36
1,045 5
Oman
185 4
58 1
22 3
438 7
8,696 8
92 9
56 9
07
10
87
168 4
40
37 5
24
157 7
247 7
858 4
20 2
42 5
02
713
11,171 9
VIII-6 (Cont'd)
iailll Ifcj Lu IjWjM JjjJ J^irJI ^alaLJI ^LuJ) 41*-* CjtjjUolt ^t . . T
Qatar
83
09
02
27
9,921 4
243 8
266 7
20
03
61
112 1
07
05
53
240 2
646
85 2
116
03
48
09
•UjaJI Uull
*4*ja-l»
Saudi Arabia
225 5
82 9
30 7
194 2
64,079 6
3,674 5
1,557 3
486
14 5
255 3
244 2
61
169 2
85 3
753 7
518 6
496 7
30 4
29 3
63 1
06
10,978 3 72,560 4
Syrian Arab
Republic (It
366 6
5310
189
74 5
4,868 6
69 1
19 8
28 3
39
169
615 7
72 6
22 1
03
28 4
34 9
91
08
12 2
01
6,794 0
lujaJl lJjUVI
«jjO*JI
United Arab
Emirates
96 9
465 6
513
718 1
24,305 0
690 7
558 0
64 5
54 2
113 8
1,708 1
101 8
372 9
1,300 2
1,432 7
3,375 1
1,033 4
254 9
06
415 2
69 3
37,182 2
jAiJ^SiyuJi^
-Uj1jjJ4 ,*,l-",*j *Ua. ubljjat 1
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qaCilVmi '4_CL*_4 *lja (_>a ji Maa j\ jaa qa ''•lf-j-_m _1rAltcjj.___fc4j rla-j 't_aja>
(JJUL4 l4-*£J> U4 jl '-4J__>* JU4JH ( UU44*4 jl -__•-- Jljl .
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«Jij*i
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JLolJaj.W
tiljJlt Ijia-jJi tiljal tjjj^lll jl tiljjfcaJl ijfklj Cljji .1A1+jlja.lj <CitcUll icU-a uL-ol 1a^ljail j'l !_______!_! *_jfa.lj
^-jlj-J Ujlja.1 ' ^LaJj *j__lJ .11
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i±jjl jiSj lilcjaxJJ £_hi ( iLii u*»i -T>
JjjUJI .jltl QA^aii V (1)
-197-
VIII-6 (cont'd)
Value of exports (Including Oil) by HS Sections of ESCWA Member states.2003
(Millions of US dollars)
Country
Sections
1 Live animals and their products
2 Vegetable products
3 Animal or vegetable fats, oils and waxes
4 Foodstuffs beverages, spirits and tobacco
5 Mineral products
6 Products of the chemical or allied Industries
7 Plastics rubber and articles thereof
8 Articles of leather and animal gut, travel goodshandbags and similar
9 Articles of wood, cork, basketw are and
v, ickerwork
10 Pulpofwood waste scrap and articles of papei
11 Textiles and textile articles
12 Footwear umbrellas, articles of feather & hai
13 Articles of stone, mica, ceramic products and
glass
14 Pearls stones precious metals and its articles
15 Base metals and articles of base metal
16 Machiner> sound recorders reproducers andparts
17 Vehicles of transport
18 Photographic medical, musical instruments &parts
19 Arms and ammunition, parts & accessories
20 Miscellaneous manufactured articles
21 Works of art, collectors' pieces and antiques
Unspecified ^_
Total
( 1 ) Provisional data
{\)Q!y^\
Bahrain (1)
98
64
27 2
4,851 0
132 1
23 2
09
03
20 9
191 2
30
08
475 8
38 9
517
16
65
01
5,841 4
-198-
Egypt
38 5
399 2
22 7
97 0
2,941 6
333 0
160 5
27 7
45
36 8
898 0
13
95 8
1148
520 0
515
67
21
261
02
384 9
6,162 7
U-jVt
Jordan
79 8
168 2
591
1316
190 4
781 5
55 8
35
148
53 4
717 9
31
17 6
291 4
93 7
208 7
120 8
52 1
36 3
02
19
3,081 6
Kuwait
uUi
Lebanon
118
645
91
149 6
64 3
1146
37 0
13 9
17 5
89 2
64 7
10 5
37 5
464 2
1154
179 4
182
89
02
45 9
73
1,523 9
Oman
185 0
51 2
32 8
289 6
9,432 1
91 0
59 9
1 4
140
97
197 0
11 7
50 2
49
150 1
210 9
723 2
97
47 0
01
97 3
11,668 8
VIII-6 (Cont'd)
J&util Ifcj L*j Ijlutft JjjJ ,3^1*.) flaiii! fi—Si UU& ^jIjJLaJI fj£t. -r
Qatar
10 6
13
03
36
12,193 4
358 4
268 3
1 5
04
26
92 6
05
1 0
1 1
284 2
64 9
83 7
78
58
06
•—jji ill**1!
(1) J-Jja-i-l
Saudi Arabia
m
3519
108 1
41 4
386 1
82,516 4
4,360 7
1,928 4
60 9
33 4
350 1
260 1
96
211 5
351 1
1,118 0
637 6
582 6
24 3
43
1017
1 3
13,382 6 93,439 6
•*^*Wjj»-»JI
Jjjj-il
Synan Arab
__>Re£ubhc_
243 8
4313
58 0
88 9
4,109 4
40 4
45 4
20 4
40
18 1
512 7
46 6
147
05
42 7
37 7
23 5
1 1
13 9
01
5,753 3
-UjaJI u|jL.?l
tJJbXtl.
UAE
iALf*1 j*jJ uj-f"
AjjIjj____, i__jl________i_4j «\ji uiUljji. 1
<l^iiiicAHaaj ijSiu jl <aa\jaa. CjtjjjujaJj fja-1 -rJsH ' J*J i__Jj*i tMj— itlilijjAa»ijJCil iftU-_a .-•!•.-•.. .t
4jU>A> £u Jljjlj
AjjJa.* |-*J-,"i i - .0
l+J iJajIjJI CiLcUaII jl <ujL4JaU1 CltU__»]| ,-•!*-... _",
*Ulc jJ-a-ij JaLki ' l^lcj^oaj uilJj -V
fjljJ ' l*jl*ij___-__aaj f |j_u Jjlkj icjji. ijlkj ^U jji* -A' L+J ifiU* *Ucjlj ijjJj ulaa. 'j*-JI
(jiill (j-t ujlfrjj^aj >4J_Cjj™a_4j <j_jj ' i^f-j..^.j . ,.\% _»,
'ja-«ll Jij* _jji UjjC jl fUlaJlj
'•LjjjJjL-. iLjaJ i\jA (jlLui (jj L*J-& jl i-kiaJl Ajjac -1Altfi. j_i*_ojj jjj CiS.'Aij LjLaj
l^jlCjiiJlaj ^_;- ••• • jljj - \ \
j-aa-4 (jljj , q**£j jk* il^jUa* l q*\j iLitl , i^l .1 T
ifj-AA ja-i jj iIiUij_ua* i_^Lk__o! jUjI ' qmjj q* uL-olj
QA Cil-k'll* '4jjl__L4 J.JJ QA j| \SAA jl JAA. qA OlftjJ-A* - 1f
*jIcj*«a*j ^Iaj 'i-iji(jJUL* i4_*J_>a 4_m jl *-*jj» juaJkl t ji ;_,*_;•" jijj -
•J4 lilfijJ-OJj *_U_4J (jjU-4 (_>* »jJij »J44JU ,jjl_I_* ( <Ll_L4J
' Jlj*l
LfjLcjj-i4j ijjle (jjbu -1 a
(Jja—S »jfa.i ' Ujlj»l ' ijjb__4i uiIjbj ' .jfa.lj <Xi\ - \1.jfa.*! *JA fJljJj f|j_».| , Cij-dlj jj4«JI icljt
JLilJaj -IV
tiljJlt 4iL«>» tiljJl LJJJ4__B_i]| j| utUj^Jl ajfklj OljJl - (ALfjlja.lj <CilcLJI icL-o i_aLu*l . "LkljaJJ j| uhi] ijfjklj
Vjlj-J •*J'J»l ' >*-Mj iaJ—l -1 *•
J,r:- - '*'i*-*ii-j 4_La -T •
AjjjI ^laijCIcjai^U ^lai t AjjI t__aaJ -T1
U-f- J_*
jJjI^jH!)
-199-
Sources
Bahrain
Council of Ministers, Central Statistics Organization StatisticalAbstract 1998 (December 1999) and previous issues, Bahraingovernment website available at http //www bahrain go\ bh.Foreign Trade Statistics on CD-Rom 2001
Bahrain Monetary Agency Quarterly statistical Bulletin(December 2003)
Egypt
Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics StatisticalYearbook June 1999) and previous issues, Annual Bulletin ofForeign Trade (November 200!) Annual Bulletin of ForeignTrade on CD-Rom 1999-2003
United Nations Statistics Division Comtrade database availableat
http //unstals un org/unsd/comtrade
Iraq
International Monetary Fund Direction of Trade statisticsYearbook 2001Direction ofTrade Statistics Quarterly (June 2003),Direction of Trade Statistics Quarterly (June 2004)
Jordan
Department of Statistics External Trade Statistics 2001 andprevious issues,Department of Statistics, website available athttp //www dos gov ioExternal Trade Statistics on CD-Rom 1998-2003
Central Bank of Jordan Monthly Statistical Bulletin (March2000)
Kuwait
Ministry of Planning, Central Office ofStatistics Annual Bulletinof Foreign Trade Statistics 2000 and previous issues, AnnualStatistical Abstract 2000 and previous issues, Annual Bulletin ofForeign Trade on CD-Rom 2002Central Office of Statistics, website available athttp //www mop gov kwInternational Monetary Fund Direction of Trade StatisticsQuarterly (June 2004)
Lebanon
Direction Generale Des Douanes Statistiques du CommerceExteneur (1996 and 1997) Direction General des Douanes,website available at http //www customs gov lb
ji\ •__fc*JI
Uja-H
jjjIS) 1998 .vA—•'-'' -^j-a-ll eL^OU ^j^jaA J**JI "•hjJ1 lA-' u_>uVI J& .<J-jSaJl Q>J*^> *»*-° ''•i1— •^'j (1999 ji—uj/Jj'i'l
http //www bahrain gov bh2001 *iW~ t^ljSl J& i*J»jUJI 4JU-kU i-J'-L-'"-1
(2003 jiAA^joSH jjjIS) .-oL-ili i^u^Vl ._^ jj*jS
jiijilJjlj*.) <^y^ J—=V\ ^Ijill tU^V'j <a\A\ 4^»jil ^jS^M J+A*'(2001 jiAijifJA lhj-u) <S_J4jbJ -j^-J J'l^l ,*^-" j,jc1j (1999
2003-1999 -J»j-~ ^jJjsi Jc <<*.J*1 .jUJI "-.j^-JI .j-Ji
•1...H ,jUj i_iltU-o*l ^bLu ijcta tt-^yi «j^. i.jiiJI ^.Vlhttp //unstals un orp/unsd/comtrade
&j*
2001 (jA'-a.YI J^S Jj^ jiJ J-*1"(2003 jf^S-py) ijl-** -J-^1(2004 ji-jt/JjiJ".) AaL-d ij4aJI
tAfl"
Jljclj 2001 ^AjijljJI .jU-Jl ij^-ll t-jIpL—iVI <-UI i-iUU^V1 »JJ,Jhttp //WWW dOS gOV 1Qt-HJ._>iiVI J& -—UI LJeL-a-VI 4__j|j £lj4 '-UjL*
2003-1998 -ii--*- i^Jjii J& ^jLJi a>Jl --.jiJi -uA^yi
(2000 ^>/jbi) ^j*--1 -^-^V -j-"» ^j*1 ^j^j*11 ^
ijlaJl Cjl*L-a.Y <*yJ> .j-JI sL^OU <*J.jA\ ijbVI .UikLiB .jljj•iu Jjfclj 2000 i-jjiJI <jjL-»VI *^j—ll 'UA- Ji^lj 2000 i-0-.jiaJi
2002 -tiu— o-ljil Jc t4u=4jUJl .jUuli ^L^Y -uji-JI -.j-JlCiuJiiVt Jt cl—»^J <jj£_>JI .jlJ>l t*j-
http //www mop gov kw
(2004 jpjj/Jju*) '4^~a^1 iJAJ v1-^ -^ J-*^-
JLJ
<jjj-L. ^Jj- (1997j 1996)'-t-^jL*Jl ij^-JI J*U-a.l <-Uil tiijUaJl S-I_>U4"-UiJuVI Jt <-UJI JljUaJ
http //www customs gov lb
-200-
Sources
Oman
Ministry of National Economy Stat sttcal Yearbook 2000 andprevious issues ESCWA questionnaire 1999, Foreign TradeStatistics on CD-Rom 2001-2003 Ministry of National Economywebsite available at
http //v» ww moneoman gov om
United Nations Statistics Division Comtrade database availableat
http //unstats un org/unsd/comtrade
Qatar
The PlanningCouncil Foreign Trade Statistic 2000 (May 2001)and previous issuesCentral Statistics Organization Annual Statistical Abstract 1998and previous issues, Foreign Trade Statistics on floppy disk1998-2003
Saudi Arabia
Central Department of Statistics Export Statistics 2001 andprevious issues, Import Statistics 2001 and previous issuesExternal Trade Statistics on CD-Rom 1999-2002
Central Department of Statistics Statistical Yearbook 2003
International Monetary Fund Direction of Trade statisticsQuarterly (June 2004)
Syrian Arab Republic
Central Bureau of Statistics, Statistical Abstract 2001 andprevious issue, Foreign Trade Statistics 2001 and previousissues. Summary ofForeign Trade 2003 and previous issues
United Arab Emirates
Central Statistical Department, Foreign Trade Statistics 1997-1998 and previous issues, Foreign Trade Statistics websiteavailable at http //www uae gov ae
Foreign Trade Statistics on CD-Rom 1999-2001
Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates, Economic Report1999
Yemen
Central Statistical Organization, Foreign Trade Statistics 1997and previous issues, Summary ofForeign Trade Statistics 1995-1999 (April 2000), Statistical Yearbook 2000 (Sana'a, June 2001)and previous issues, Foreign Trade Statistics on CD-Rom 1998-2003
JLaaJ 'JiL, J^^ 2000 VJJ-H J~^.y\ Ul£U ^jfl jUaJiVI .jljj2003-2001 U-j*i— (j-ljsl Jt i^jU .jUJI JtU-aii 'I999 \£ji>\
l^>YI Jt ^jB jU-jVIijljj ^http //moneoman gov om
^LJi ;jUj cd*.i—»i jIjUj 4JC.L1 r'—V ala^J -VI
http //unstats un org/unsd/comtradc
JlJfclj (2001 jaU/JJ) 2000 .-ua.jLJI IjUjjI «L-jOU ^jS_>4JI jVJI•JLIL4
'*iLj jljtlj 1998 lJjjiJ -^l^yi .^j^Ji
2003-1998 <jj- o-ijii Jt 4-ua.jLJl ijUJi Jtl—_».!
4*)j*uJI *Uj>J| <S1+a1\
»_j-lj t<LL* .il.sc.lj 2001 ^jjL-oJI • Jfl—-' ijAAA 4_Ui .-Jfi.^yi
•it- jljtlj 2001 tCjijJjll J.La.12002-1999 <W~ (j-ljil Jt ,*__!_».jUJI .jUjII -^jjJi uUL-^yi
2003 .^ji-Jl ^L-u-Vl t-iUSll --.Ui JtL-»yi
(2004 jujj/jjjja.) <_A____oijI ,____JJI JjJi jaJi jji..-
•4jU*Jl *Ujj*JI <jjjf*aJI
<-ll«LdaJ t*iA*A Jljfrlj 2001 <<JjL«.yi •jij^Jl fl —Nl ^jS^I . ..<:.«2003 fi*. t<ja.jUJi .jUJ «_aX». 4-juLj jIjcIj 2001 . -UijUJi ;jUJi
<LLj jI.__g.I__
ijiU Vj*-" i-"j1-*VI
1998-1997 **jL* jIjcIj .-ua.jUJi .ji^i • -nr •. —1 el^oU -u_jSj_JI .Jjvihttp //www uae gov de ^^uj^vI Jt -u»_jLaJ 4jU_JI cJtl_*jJ jjj- '
2001-1999 ^Li— ^jsi Jt .o^jUJi .jUili cjicL-il
1999 <jjL^jiVI .j-JI ii.wi.ll -ujjJI JjL.^ ^>_>JI ^.j—ll
u**»
.ALL, jljfclj 1997 .-UijUll ajlaJI CilftL-aJ leL-u._>LJ ^jS_>Jl jlfjJI^lAU (2000 oijjj^n) 1999-1995 .-u».jUJl .jUa j^l^i ^^L.JftL^J '-JuU Jljclj (2001 jiijJjjjQ*. .CU-L^.) 2000 i^JJ-Jl ^L-aa-VI
2003-1998 *W« ^lj*l Jc .s^jLJ .>____!!
-201-
-203-
Chapter IX: Financial statistics and prices jU-tflj kJuA Cil*L-aa.V1 fc*-Ul J-*-*-**-*
This chapter provides, by means of tables,statistics on government finance inESCWA membercountries in national currencies, namely, governmentrevenues and expenditures Selected monetary andbanking statistics, for example, money supply andbanking credit are also included In addition thischapter presents the most important items in thebalance of payments for member countnes and alsoconsumer price indices for those countnes Theinformation in this chapter was primarily compiledfrom various national sources and from datapublished by United Nations agencies
CjLLu Jc ^jlaJ Ja\\ Jjl-laJI [>=«-! .ja^-JJj *jU-j.V1j•.j^-.H.j ••UijM Uu-Jb \j<uSi\ JM *U_j_S=JI <JU jcCjUL.aa.VI o>*J lFJ '^j^1 ^J^a-j'j CjI^jjVI (jt
.Cjlc_jai»ll Jji. j_>jj f*l (jcj ' j*-*-*-*-' uL"y--,,J,___^A jij „£)L>ij-yi jLo-V V-1^11 f^1 J -uL^VLj^ (j^j taJj-Mill *Uuajll jjL-a*ll (j-» CjLLuII *^A
Si*Ul ^ <~LMl ^VIS^Ij CjU^j!
Total government revenues for ESCWA CjLIjjV> £>••*- u6- •-••*•••* K-l lW1 u~-^_member countries in national currencies, including -*i<m sjiili tgu-JI S-i^ai* .Ij-W^t J.1L. -VjiiaJtgrants, for the period 1999-2003, are illustrated in obljjVI £_>**-. J J ^tuM ^J*1 J^J Y" *rtable K-l Figures for 2003 indicate an increase in ._ ^ j^ ^ _^jli>4 ,* . .? ^ ^ jljj -u*^1total revenues for all countnes in companson to ^^ \.^, (j& u ^^ j^ ^___ ^ (_i_Jj _•*•. .-<2002with the exception of Jordan and Qatar
Government expenditures for the penod ^jiaJI cAirull j& CjLU IX-2 J_>s*Jl l>*^J1999-2003 are examined in table IX-2 The data ^^^ J j\ ^tuli pjj\ _^j X. .r-m<\ s>Ushows an increase in total government expenditures ^ j$ ^ ^^ >f. .r ?ln ^ jbj -u-jSaJl CoMin 2003 compared to 2002, for most ESCWA '^ frL^b i^vi J-^ t^ ^ ^JJ iYmember countries, with the exception of Qatar
Table K-3 provides data on money supplyfor the penod 1999-2003 It illustrates the narrowsense of money (Ml), which includes demanddeposits and currency outside banks, and the broadersense of money (M2), which is the sum of Ml andquasi-money, namely, time savings and foreigncurrency deposits The available data show anincreasing trend ofMl dunng the period 2000-2003in all ESCWA member countnes with the exceptionof Lebanon, where money supply (Ml & M2)decreased in 2001 then went up again in thefollowing two years
Banking credit distribution by economicactivity for the period 1999-2003 is shown in TableIXA which indicates that trade continued toconstitute the largest share of economic activities inmore diversified economies of ESCWA membercountries, with the exception of Egypt, where
v1-^
U^jjkA oc CjLLu IX-3 Jj^l U-^J..» t_rL*uJ T..r-mi i>ii ijMM d& ^l?^1Jjli-JI JLII Ua-ai- (Ml) ti^Jl ur*^ ^ ^^
J^V cJj-ao-Jlj JjiJl "-^j -.jUI b^i-. (M2) 151^I.* ^ .L*Ai*jl CjLLJI jia&j *Uiia.Vl CjXw-Jb £jbjllj
Jjij tj^ _J (3^ail oLw-aJ tj^JJull [^najjatAjl O^jij
(Ml) g^l (j-jj*-^ £*••> ^ uLui ^ U ''j^1(j 4_cUjj1 jjlc J cJ L. fi tT . O rlc ^ (M2)_>
JLujVI £jj_ji u& ^LLj K-4 JJ.J-4JI o^^ijY.-T-m^ fljiill ^JiLuajSVI JaLUI (-1*43, ^3^-a^l
ob Ij^-VI u1^ (^ ^b^VI -UajiuVl __>« j^^1jfc,..; Cj^ *j— pUIuiL tl^yi JiSVI CjI^L^sVI
-204-
industnal activity exhausted 34 per cent of total jUuVI £>**-. _j- ^bJI ^ V£ y^u *-->•• ^' U.t.tibanking credit to the non-government sector ._.<^\\ jjc, e.i l:w r-jj^JI «j.~.h
Table IX-5 presents the balance of paymentsin ESCWA member countries for the penod 1999-2003 Data were not available for a large portion ofBalance of Payments statistics for Lebanon in 2003
Foreign direct investment (FDI) statistics areintroduced in tables IX-6 and IX-7, which containrespectively, information on FDI flows and FDIstocks for the penod 1999-2003 The statistics inboth tables are based on the United Nations
Conference on Trade and Development's WorldInvestment Report 2004 The Shift Towards ServicesTable IX-6 shows that FDI inflows to the ESCWA
region recorded diffenng rates of growth dunng thepast five years Bahrain, United Arab Emirates,Jordan, Qatar and Lebanon respectively had thebiggest shares of FDI flows to the region in 2003The charts indicate that the share of the ESCWA
region in world FDI inflows was less than 1 per centin 2003 The net stock of FDI stood at some 0 5 percent of the world total
General consumer pnce indices in the worldand in the ESCWA region for the penod 1999-2003are shown in table IX-8, which indicates that suchindices in developing countries rose at acontinuously higher rate than those in industrialcountries In addition, data presented in tables IX-9and IX-10 provide the general consumer pnceindices and consumer pnce indices for food inESCWA member countnes for the penod 1999-2003
^j CjIt__.j3.1aJI (jjjlj^ IX-5 JjiaJI j ~;j-LalS CjLLu jsji fa Y. . r-l I'M -bjjiU lj£«VI JjL
Y• •f ^lc ^ jLuii Cjlc.ja.ull (jl jjji (jt
jIaVi.uVI CjUL<-i-J oja JjV (Jj«*-alll I.J* (JjbjJJ
d^AA^u (jjJlllI IX-7 j IX-6 (jJjJaJI iA J-ib-Jl ^JJa-VljjjiLaII "-V1 jLujjjiVI CjliSJj jc Cjbbj ' i{}j*ill JctljiaaiVI u*-^ J j*iL*ll ^-u^Vl jliVi.iiVI Si^iJ jcjp^'n.a L-^js SjjIjII ^ISjVlj Y• -T-HH ijaill idbjUJ-*- **• j*nil J ad "**"''' o-jaiftl! a_«V1 _>*h3-** jijfc (_>*CjU^JI j^j Jy*£\ Y. • t fU ^Ull ^a jL-ii-VI
^ua.Vl jLijiiJiVI CjUai J IX-6 Jj.i=JI (j* *•-";j^a Lubla 1j*j CjI^jji IjSUVI -Aiiuj. Jl Sjjljll j^LaIIJJja-JI (__>• J^ Ctlt^r* .13j i-LuaLJI S •<• aljcVlJljjJI Jt jLjjj jLaj lPJ-^J •••••••••••••I *_*-J*-H CjIjUVIj_^3 jJiLuJi c_5-ua.VI jLui-VI CjUs,£ j* jjSVI •* • 11 Jc-tikxa S.^aa. (j| 4jjLJ| ^» jjjjjII <j« ^-^Njj Y• •V »lc^ji-ut Jc jjib-JI ^JJ^-VI jLaiLiiVI CjUsJj [j_* IjlwVI•ilbSj *Y . .r ?l_c ^ AjUI ^ ja.|j jjA Jai CulS ^UJIA jiiLLoJI ii-^VI jLoiiuiVI o-luajl jLa (jji 1j". --•
t_*lLjdl p_»Aa-*Jl (jji •ULall jj • .O jjbkJJ
«Uu.Ull flSjVI _jt CAjUj tIX-8 JjJaJ o**-^jcjbLjji 8-iaj Y-.r-m* ijiiii dfcL^vi jU-V•Uabll (jljLM ^a i-wfijl k^XM flSjVI J Jl j^ii(jl-lUl ^ UcUijl CjV' lj. (J- JJ&J Jcl CjVir-aJ(JC CjLLjJ IX-IOj IX-9 (jVjiaJ U-4J-aUJj -Lcbj^llpl5jVl <iUa£j .•d5L>-VI jb^V -UUJI V-bill j»l3jVI
Y. .r-nil sjiilldlbj
-205-
IX-1
2003 -1999 V-jiaJi oijIjjVI
Government revenues 1999-2003
Currency 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 IlttJt
piP^ T• fSi•-wflr^b -"•'"^"•K^k;" "i^& jS'»ii*^~'rl
tptmnnnagiagiBff}"ij
-Oil & Gas 371 765 672 691 836 __,- ..UI jUI j J44JI -
-Taxation & Fees 110 115 119 130 127 *_J*- jJ- J *wUl^—a?aJl -
Government Goods & Services 98 95 97 107 103 4_],_i .C-wti AhiLjll j •*__!-__> Ul •! -a- -,,a\\ ,.
-Government Investment38 40 49 49 52 *_____,_£*_!. A-X*i\ j JjUu-VI -
& Properties
Grants 38 19 38 38 19 ,-jUr.yi-
-Sale of Capital Assets 0 03 03 03 03 -JL^ljll J^_-Vl i-jUjj--iiil*1 j=JI j .__UjJI -
Fines, Penalties & Miscellaneous 5 13 7 11 8 Aj^yui\ ubljjVlj
Total revenues and grants 660 1,047 981 1,027 1,146 CilJcLutJtj lJIjIjjVI £.>**-*
fgfcSillll^1-Current Revenues 94,777 97,688 99,134 110,516 122,412 iijLU ui\yt\ -1
Tax Revenues 49,621 51,358 51,726 57,486 65,581 «jjjj-*ll tibljjj'l
Income Taxes 20 104 21,235 21,625 23,189 27,622 Ja.Jl Jc i_ul_^J1
- Goods and Services 20,085 20,793 20,580 22,782 25,797 ,jU*ji_, ^ui jc .-uij—u
- International Trade 9,295 9 184 9,323 11,354 12,014 ^jL»aJl
- Other 137 146 198 161 148 JjaJ
Non-Tax Revenues 45,156 46,330 47,408 53,030 56,831 Aaaaj^oSAjaC. uibljj'il
2-Capital Revenues 1,122 1,792 1,195 2,081 1,668 •uiujjii ciJjj-ii -2
A-Total Revenues (1+2) 95,899 99,460 100,329 112,597 124,080 (2+1) wtJtj_|VI ^IUb.1 .1
B-Grants 1,773 1,571 3,713 2,954 2,925 £**J1 -I-l
Total revenues and grants (A+B) 97,672 101,051 104,042 115,551 127,005 (i_i+l) jijjJIj ljIjIjjVI (/JUa.t
L-^^tSf*|ppl^^^PpP!aMSa^aB1-Tax revenues 864 962 996 1,000 1,083 <_____jj___a iLIjIjj! .*]
-Taxes on Income and Profits 153 161 195 196 195 CUjVIj Ja-JJI Jc ^\j^H -
-Taxes on Domestic Transactions 435 520 554 565 657 *A*JA 1I1X.I—11 Jc ^utj^l -
-Taxes on Foreign Trade 279 265 229 220 209 -ji jUJI .jlaJI Jc uilj-ll -
-Additional Tax 17 16 18 20 21 ^U-VI t-UlJ4-JI -
2- Non-tax revenues 701 599 642 679 572 *Wj— Jt* ilJlj*! -2
-Licenses 25 37 32 32 32 L)**J-
-Fees 172 200 215 225 249 fJ-J-
- Revenues From Post 6 6 5 6 0 i)>llj J^l -
-Interests and profits 197 141 136 137 121 j-LjVIj Ailjill -
•Miscellaneous 300 215 253 280 169 <_!________. ubljjl -
3- Repayments of loans 32 49 81 73 44 Mju* <j*jj* ••*—l**i -3
Total revenues 1,617 1,610 1,719 1,752 1,699 Uli\jfi\ £y**
1-Tax revenues 99 73 111 136 189 «ujjj-«11uiUtjjVl -1
-Taxes on net income and profits 18 11 18 26 32 CbjVlj J»j1I l_^>— Jc ljjIj—11 -
-Taxes and duties on property 4 2 6 8 8 _ISIUJ1 Jt f j-jllj ^juIj-qII -
-International trade and transactions 76 59 86 101 146 i_J_pll l_>_X.I"I1j tjLull -
-Entry and registration fees 1 1 1 2 2 ^J.^ ..IIj _1jaH -j„j .
(1) Breakdown of figures in 2002and 2003 isESCWA estimate
(2) Years ending June 30
(3) 2003 provisional figures(4)1999 year ending 30 June, 2000-2003 yearending 31 March, 2000 covers 9 months only
-206-
.j___.fl u1j#jb^ 2003j 2002 Aj>V\ cAiju (1)
j_HjVu'jiJ» 30 v* *-+•«•ilJJ- (2)2003 rUll VjI cu* (3)
Ljtja-2003-2000 *jfj_Vuij*j*^i-+*"#-"1999(4)Jaat J4-11 9 (>Aj2000 r** • o'jWj'Jt ^i
2- Non-tax revenues
-Oil revenues
-Total operating revenues ofgovernment enterprises
-Sales of government land
-Other
Total revenues
1-Tax revenues
-Income and Property taxes-Dom taxes on goods & serv-Import duties
Other taxes
2- Non-tax revenues
3- Miscellaneous revenues
Total revenues
Oil revenues
-Oil (net)Natural Gas
Non oil revenues
-Capital revenues
Capital repayment
-Other
Total revenues
Non-Oil revenues
Total revenues
Oil revenues
-Others
Total actual revenues
Total budgeted revenues
IX-1 (Cont'd)2003-1999 -u-jiaJt iuijjVi
Government revenues 1999-2003
Currency 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 Al-aJl
5,142 4,893 5,226 6,083 6,749 •jjjj-i]. jf. uUIjjYt -2
4,795 4,528 4,525 5,499 6,150 -JaaJI ^lljl_>jVI -
270 222 329 346Ljlc jj_____* uljljjl ,-JL.i.l -
0 2 1 26 37 jj__nll AXA .Jaaaa -
78 141 371 212 561 jjil-5,241 4,966 5,337 6,219 6,937 tfJljfll £j-a-.
3,321 2,919 2,961 3,996 4,501 ijjjj-aJI iLUIj^l -1918 761 899 1,027 1,104 •uSUl j Jijll •^ijijj -
224 904 239 1,162 1,537 ^Uiill,i cL-llJc Uiljll ^jjI^I -1,966 1,067 1,632 1,618 1 643 -jSj-jJI -jjj^JI -
213 187 191 189 217 J_)il LJjl^, -
1,143 1,173 1,299 1,390 1,717 *jjjj—it jfi. iljljjjtl -2
404 461 0 0 0 *ijfi. CAAjA -34,868 4,552 4,260 5,386 6,218 uIjIjjVI £>*>-*
_2gj___f^5^t?"iS*i
1,949 2,277
|Hf^^la«HBH!»__5iatt__MS_El
2,4041,259 1,794 •jiaaJI i_itJl_jjVI
1,202 1 721 1,875 2 201 2,317 (^L- ) __un -58 73 74 77 87 ^•i.UII jUJI-
537 496 581 732 902 •ukiill jj* «_.. jIjjVI14 8 8 16 10 *jJL*-ij i__ibl^j| .
4 33 16 41 127 -JL4Jjii ^jijijji-yi.
520 455 557 675 765 (JJil-1,796 2,290 2,530 3,010 3,305 uIjIjjVI £>•*•*
11,354 18,569 15,557 19,059 19,679
3,902 4,859 7,198 10,392 9,476
15,256 23,428 22,755 29,451 29,155
104,447 214,424 183,915 166,100 230,39543,007 43 641 44 244 46 900 64 605
147,454 258,065 228,159 213,000 295,000
121,000 157,000 215,000 157,000 170,000
.Lull Unit. .
CAAjfi)£>4_a-
.Lull cjIjjIc -
•Ifkill LJUljjVI £>4i-4
«-ljlJAl\ >-a\jAaC UMaCjtjtJJ*jri £.>*JU
{ ) Not available
(5) Oil revenues are net after transfer to reserve funds
(6) Fiscal year starting 1st April of the same year
(7) Actual revenue figures in 2003 are ESCWA estimates
•j*j" Jfi-^**> ( )l/iLiiVl uil~ua.t JUJaLlI LJUIjjI JL* (5)
<-Ii flail QA JjJJ./ul—JJ Jji yj Iji, 4JIU1I <u*1\ (6)
Iji-yi Gijijii yk 2003 AmXI '<ikli\ c\Ajit\ /iij (7)
-207-
IX-1 (Cont'd)
2003 -1999 <t+j**to cAAjfi\
Government revenues 1999-2003
Currency 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 -O-dl
1- Taxes and duties revenues 82,686 85,913 115,932 135,844 151,558 ^uMj ^jjIj-II -Uljil -1
Direct taxes 59,282 64,914 91,362 112 707 123,301 4_^wLk- l_)ljl_JJf -
-Indirect taxes 23,404 20,999 24,570 23,137 28,257 tjJ<^A jc CiIjIjjI -
2- Services commutation 19,409 25,397 29,885 29,547 30,652 ilyS\ iXL.1 OUIjjIj uiUjjJI ljVJj -2and domain revenues
3- Miscellaneous revenues 65,500 67,504 68,625 68,595 15,058 *A%JAAA £lhljj| -3
4- Available surplus 50,314 59,685 69,317 70,029 97,428 ^LL-Jt qoJliM -4
-Budget surplus 35,507 43,373 49 478 48 646 68,473 -Jjl_^Jl (jaajll -
-Liquidity surplus 12,107 13,612 17 347 18,933 26,178 -Jjj-Jl qaJ& -
-Municipalities 2,700 2,700i 2,492 2,450 2,777 __JjjLJ. .
5- Exceptional revenues 37,391 36,901 38,241 52,375 125,304 •UAjjjuI CjUIjjI -5
-Foreign loans and resources 26,033 24 322! 28 524 25,715 18,004 ajijii jjj-j <yjJ -
-Other investment revenues 11,358 12.57SI 9,717 26,660 107,300 __f__)il JjJL-lLJ >UIjI_jjI -
Total revenues 255,300 275,400I 322,000 356,390 420,000 t-.ljlj.'llt £j4»-4
%v!!iiilrffiwnS'n^rTtfi"ayrifffci•ariiSTr*n
1-Tax revenues 5,838 7,375I 6,274 6,881 6,575 <JAAJtAt l_|ljlj_l -1
-Customs 1,886 1,779 1,846 1 663 2,303 jIJUJI -
-Other tax revenues 3 952 5,594 4,428 5,218 4,272 ,_j;_jil -jju_j_____i i_ibljj} -
2- Non-tax revenues 38,900 67,013 62,359 50,337 66,760 *-f±j^ _)__•- '-•IjIjjI -2
-Oil & Gas revenues 28,054 56,020 51 648 40,926 56 550 jUJI j JjjUI t-rfJljjl -
Enterpnse Profits 3 462 3 936 3,385 3 357 2,721 -^aL^il i_JS_>-JI j-bjl -
-Other non tax revenues7 384 7 057 7 326 6,054 9,489 J_jil -UliJ— JAC ^-.bljjl -
Total revenues 44,738 74,38(5 68,633
\ 563
57,218
561
75,335
668^^^^s^^^^^aosj.-*.' ;V', yA-Total revenues 328 58- UtAjji\ l_^Ua.l -I
1- Oil and Gas revenues 211 43I_) 406 391 480 jUJI j Jafall £a\a\jaH\ -1
- Crude oil Exports 135 29!5 277 266 316 fUil ***W ^IjJl— -
- Domestic Oil and Gas Revenues 76 13!5 130 125 164 •Ja-JI jUll _, Lull >1Ai\jA -
2- Non-Oil revenues 118 15^4 157 170 188 *\a\AA\ jjc u|jI>^I .2
- Tax Revenues 85 11 1 114 131 145 <aaaj*o1\ CAAjfi\ -
- Direct 32 4 1 47 57 »j£a\aa .
- Indirect 54 7i0 67 74 •J"-*-" J_* -
- Non-Tax Revenues 32 4:3 44 39 43 •Lujj^I jf. ljIjIjjVI -
B-Grants 10 2 0 5 28 16 £j*lt •*_!
Total revenues and grants 338 604 568 569 684 pjJt j -UaJI ljIjIjj^IJla*.\
( ) Not available
(8) Budget estimates for specified years(9) 2003 preliminary data(10)As noted in Annual Report of Central Bank of
-208-
2003
ijjAA J* l_UjJ ( )
»jjiA*ll f,\yW <ajiaIj1\ ijjtj***1* (**J (8)2003 fU-ail *Jj> &**> (9)
y*«iJi jjSj-ll &*& JJ*-11 Ji>" gFJJJw (10)
IX-2
2003-1999 -L^jiaUi cAaj^H-4-Jl
Government expenditures 1999-2003
Currency 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 <i~-l
1- Recurrent expenditures-Manpower
-Services
-Consumables
Assets
-Maintenance
-Transfers
-Grants, Subsidies & Loan Repayment2- Interest project expendituresTotal expenditures
A-Current expenditures
-Wages and Salaries
-Defense
Interest
Domestic
Foreign
Other
B-Capital expendituresC-Lendmg minus repayments
Total expenditures
A- Current expenditures
1- Salaries and Wages
2- Purchases of Goods
and Services
3 Interest Payments(Commitment Basis)
- Internal
External
4 Food Subsidies
5- Other Transfers
- Pensions
- Social Security
- Decentralized Agencies- Relief Operations- University and Municipalities- Other
6- Defense and Security
7- Other
B- Capital expenditures
Total expenditures
596 664 670 740 821 IjjSUI CAJjjjiaII -1
389 396 414 450 490 -O.UJI j jail -
58 59 69 71 73 CiUlill -
31 34 34 38 42 j^....!! .\.J\ _
8 8 10 10 10 •JUjjll aLJ) -
25 24 24 27 30 Ui-all-
47 88 61 82 108 <ii>_^ijii.
39 56 59 63 69 !__>__»j_j_iil a,Ij* m...j uLlc VI .
128 123 163 291 259 JjiJJUll ilAljJ^A -2724 787
89,987
833
91,239
1031 1080 uLliill £>uk-4
'::,' .=£r- "' -'- .. 1^frViij-^»____• ' ;-H-" j^rJ
76,244 101,816 114,310 AjjUJI illjj^-JI .1
22 421 25,482 28,500 31,859 35,576 ^1<LujA\ j jjiVl -
8,516 9 731 10,218 11 215 12,433 £l*jll-
16,303 18,833 20,352 24,198 28 592 .____!jail .
14,506 17,000 18,019 21,847 26,187 4 •!.. .
1,797 1,833 2 333 2,351 2,405 -Jijl*
29 004 35,941 32,169 34,544 37 709 JJil -16,706 15,099 15,267 16,560 17,482 «Lt!U»ljll i_Aljj___a_4l1 . t^
8,884 3,983 7,159 7,121 8,133 Jli-Jl l____a&j (Jdljfrl . £101,834 109,069 113,665 125,497 139,925 tjlljj-aJt _Jl-4il
1,643 1,718 1,788 1,858 2,057 i-uUJ. uUUI -1
343 366 384 402 419 j^VIj ^jjll -1
73 72 75 81 94 <_jUiJI j (_UI j* i_J_j_>i-JI -2
278 293 278 251 270ij-jjill jjIj* -3
(._,Uij_VI qAaa\ J*)47 49 58 59 61 -Uliljll -
231 245 220 192 209 •Uijlill.
15 0 0 0 0 --LUjAlII jljjl JIJ -4
377 408 452 519 582 JJ*1 '->^Ay-A -5
239 269 290 320 346 jcUJI-
9 10 12 18 23 ^tUAiVI uL^-Jl -
67 67 70 92 97 1 J• •• J-'1 >CJ -
5 5 9 28 53 .jjijLlI -Otl -
43 43 55 44 44 iliLaUl j . i'--!•>]' {C3 .14 15 15 17 19 jjA -
512 531 537 551 629 o-VIj £UaH -6
45 47 62 54 64 <sy*-7
396 336 404 439 485 •UlUuljlt UiltAi j_,
2,040 2,054 2,192 2,297 2,543 £lUtjll^J4U
( ) Not available
(1) Breakdown of figures in 2002 and 2003 is ESCWA estimate(2) 2000-2003 figures are based on consolidated fiscal operationsof general government
(3) As of 1998, official data present the Economic classification ofGovernment Expenditures
•Jy* j* ^-lijj ( )iji-yi iljjjli y* 2003j 2002 ri>VI cIjjL. (1)
•UjSjUJ il*.yl\ 4JLd| LJLLaJl ^li 2003 • 2000 f-W* fiij Ji— (2)•UlaJI
»lc <_>4 f IjjjI -UiijlaJ) CAiajJJ ij—.jil iJLiLjll q»j%. <aajU ujjjuj (3)uliajJJ jjL-ft^VI• *j—" Jjai ••- •••-' iIijju 1998
-209-
IX-2 (Cont'd)2003-1999 -V-j*»J» .-jUjl^I
Government expenditures 1999-2003
Currency 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 ***•$
A-Current expenditures
1 Consumption expenditure
-Purchase of goods and services
Salaries and wages
2-Transfer payments
Transfers to households
-Transfers abroad
-Other
B-Capital expenditures
C-Development expenditures
D-Land purchase expenditures
E-Other
Total expenditures••••— '-•"•""•=
A- Current expenditures
-Salaries and wages
-Other current expenditures
-Interest payments
B- Capital and other expenditures
Total expenditures
A -Current expenditures
-Defense and national security
-Civil ministries
-Interest on loans
-Government share in PDO
B-lnvestment expenditures
-Civil ministries
-Government share in PDO
-Natural gas exploration-Human resources
development program
-Cost of purchase andtransfer of gas
C-Participation & support to theprivate sector
Total expenditures
illrOi
i^amL
2,773 2,246 3,400 3,428 3,828
1,676 1,427 2,017 2,124 2,305
338 366 546 582 668
1,339 1,060 1,472 1,542 1,637
1,097 821 1 383 1,305 1,522
39 32 48 54
75 65 97 82 63
983 725 1,238 1,169 1,459
23 24 24 24 41
314 214 323 413 522
1 0 83 48 48
899 702 916 1,014 1,085
4,010 3,188 4,747 4,927 5,523
HaWa?
7,093 7,961 7,746 8,487 8,809
2,760 2,908 2,137 2,216 2,196
708 856 1 297 1 649 1 739
3,625 4,197 4,312 4,622 4,874
2,463 1,130 1,652 1,783
7,093 10,424 8,876 10,139 10,592
1,809 2,092 2,188 2,274 2,373
687 809 933 958 1,010
945 1,098 1,076 1,149 1,184
99 107 94 70 60
78 78 84 97 119
426 492 557 587 700
250 241 312 332 384
170 191 199 201 242
6 8 9 14 14
0 51 34 34 43
18
34 73 116 79 116
2,269 2,656 2,860 2,939 3,169
^jLaJt JLaJVI
^M+j-Vl _j!*jVI -1llLaaJliJl » JLjLjJI • A*J •--- -
jjiVI_, £a\aaja1\ -
<_iL___iJI • Jfj.<ji _2
jji\ cjlAc\ -
-^iJLiil ^.^j_pJI -
^IL—ljII jUDfl-u.
^aLUfl JUJKU C
JOUi-Vl JLIjI- J
o*J»-l-J
1-JjUill £>Ufa4
AjjUJI lJUjUI -I
Jjil j LJjIjJ-jjjil «_.J\i ilAijj-
jjlji-
tjja.\ ilillajj «JijiJl (_Aiaj - lj
JjjLiJI ljUjjuiaIUI
^jJI ^-Vlj £UjJI -
-aiiJl >_.! jljjit -
_j-jjiB Jc JjIj* -
*£j^ jl <4j&ill -~»i -
J~aC J>U -LluJ
VjLi-VI iiUjj4a*11 - lj
-ujjjl L-.IJjjII -
**y- ur* --^l1 *—» -ijL-t- in: <AAil
• i.UB _Jj_JI ,__p . M4. .11 _
- .j. •!! Jjl^jJl -jaij ^Aiji -
jUJI JLj t\j*. -jJSj -
QdUll gUaall ftJj kJUAUall -(-_
ljUjuII £y*-A
(4) 1999 yearending 30June, 2000-2003 yearsending 31 March,2000 covers 9 months only
(5)Other current expenditures include wages and salaries of theCouncil of the South, Lebanese University and other governmentagencies
„!*\alaaa aty*. 2003-2000 ' ^A_/ubw<^S^**i--1999(4).labjiX 9 J*4-j 2000 (J* • qaJaIJa]
Lj^iaJl qAla jjilj uuljj q—041 j^VI AjjlaJl Olljj—-11 J- (5)jjil <AAji*. CA—jjj ijiiLiilll <jL4LaJlj
-210-
Current expenditures-Capital expenditures
Total expenditures
Expenditures
Human resources development 42 792 49,284 53 010 47,037 49 609Transport and communications 5,197 5 534 5,732 5,464 5,634
-Economic resource development 4,418 5 955 5,629 4 969 6,927-Health services and social development 15,152 16,381 18,089 18 970 16,767-Infrastructure development 1,707 2 067 2,532 2 693 2,544
Municipal services 5,400 5 710 7,224 7 965 5,393Defense and national security 68,700 74 866 78,850 69 382 70,303Public administration, Public Utilitiesand General Items
-Specialized development funds-Domestic subsidies
Total budgetary expenditures
Total actual expenditures
Syria <*§Current expenditures
Investment expenditures
Total expenditures
-Administration and Judgment
National security
-Education, cultureforeign affairs & information
Social Welfare
Economy and Finance
Agriculture Forestry and Fishing
-Industry mining and power
-Transport, communication & storage
-Other expenditures
IX-2 (Cont'd)2003-1999 -L-jiaJi £Mjj***i\
Government expenditures 1999-2003
Currency 1999 2000
14,247 14 736
3,089 3,558
17,336 18,294
2001
16,565
3,939
20,504
2002 2003 41-Jl
17 115 16,010
6,334 7,302
23,449 23,312
16 458 19,277 37,372 39,316 44 848
420 436 411
4,756 5,490 6,151
165,000 185,000 215,000
373 375
5,831 6,600
202,000 209,000
183,841 235,322 255,140 233,500 250,000
MllllonPound
133
121
255
31
47
VsSrr", aa^tt!j;,±—rxj-j.;up 'HS... —son; .rssssiss •»••*< 4^-- J --i. *-.™..-ir?'^orr^ 'JPc^'^- affMi__- - ^—- —-w- ••£_;» ~rr»r'. x - —
-— %." jlEfeB.'iBIBt.Jrl"1 —
,500 143,400 160,503 172,389 209,000
,800 132000 161,501 184 000 211,000
,300 275,400 322,004 356,389 420,000
503 33,050 41 268 44,340 56 319
594 49,298 53 381 55,332 67 117
23 035 24,568 28 597 34,126 45 397
2
34
24
48,
20
21,
904
896
580
909
289
590
3,152
35,389
26 123
52 022
21,970
27,828
4,119
38 647
27 487
60,053
35,549
32 903
4,825
41,245
29 375
69 866
39,697
37,585
7,100
49 966
32 074
74 650
39,064
48 313
«_ijlill ilAajj______Jl -
--JL—J\j\\ • '''JJ --" -I—llajJ.JtJl pJA3\A
ujIIjj-jiaJI
4_j__)______l_il JjI_jh41! ri__j_____u _
•jjl—svi jjijJi 4_l*_u -
-~C.L4JiVI -J.tL__.lj -J______Jl .
4______,L___,Y1 4_mJ. u. jij -w , A•... _
•-liUl L_jUlil1 -
^jxll o-Vlj £Uo]l -
4_Ul JjjJIj jil^lj -..Ull ._,bVI -
•-wjiill .j-ljiVI i
Jjlijl
JV— y -
-iUcVI -
<jjl_a4_JLi Ij-ojaJI uUiail £_>4Ju
•Ukill LjLlJui. yJUil
-_*.L4iiVI <j\cJ\ -
jui j Ji-^yi.
JL_VI j ^ibUlj *c\jj] .
-jUJIj ____.'..II.JfI i„|l _
tjaJS j uX-lj-Jlj Jull -
JJil i_iUu -
iJB.
(6) Fiscal year starting 1st April of the same year(7) Actual expenditures figure in 2003 is ESCWA estimate(8) Budget estimates for specified years
<-____u rujl qa qL^u Jj| ^a -uILJl -uJi (6)Iji-tfl yitL\ jft 2003 flail ^ <iiui\£Mjju*a1\ fij (7)
ijjSo-ll rljc5Ll AjjjuJt <u\Jaa1\ AlJ (8)
-211-
A-Current expenditures
-Wages and salaries
-Goods and services
-Subsidies and transfers
-Other
B-Development expenditures
C-Loans and equity
Total expenditures
A- Current expendituresWages and Salaries (Civilian)
- Materials and Services
- Defense (Wage and Non-Wage)- Interest Obligations
- Domestic (net)- Foreign
Transfers and Subsidies
Subsidies
Current Transfers
- Other Current ExpensesB- Capital development expendituresTotal expenditures
(9) 2003 preliminary data
IX-2 (Cont'd)
2003 -1999 ~<t*s**X £i*jj***\Government expenditures 1999-2003
Currency 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 ^-»li
W)) £;&$
57,666 71,187 77,005 72,602 73,234 AjjLujUbj -I
14,185 13,420 14019 14,612 14,815 ^\jj\ j jjaJSL
17,753 21,913 21,553 22,187 23,512 J-^iill J(_LJU
10,530 14,002 18,750 14,782 10,360 uXjiiHj fCJl\.
15,198 21,852 22,683 21,021 24,547 jj-L
13,692 11,156 13,283 12,470 14,971 -LuLul JiL -u
2,907 1,723 5,171 1,544 595 •Uu-ijii cjuaXaa.a!\ j otfjjiit -£
74,265 84,066
398
95,459
406 *
86,616
485
88,800 •:AtLi'1 £>""*
281 583 4jjt_j| Uiikil) -1
78 98 111 135 144 •JJA4 . illLujJI j J_JiV' -
33 34 40 45 52 ^jUiill _, jtjJI -
62 77 91 130 148 Q*j* j j^1) t^ -44 36 34 35 39 jjljill ^jL-__j11 -
32 29 27 26 31 (^L-) -jU-B -
11 7 8 9 9 .*___» jL»J"1 -
54 138 116 126 176 ^UjcjJI j ^iXjiJI -
26 88 61 57 107 ^jJI .-iliUl -
28 50 55 69 69 -jjlill ^.iLjiJI -
11 15 13 15 23 ijjA ijjli ^jlijj—.-. -
60 83 121 125 155 <A+-\J\ <AJAAAl\ 1-lLiiiil .-_.
341 481 527 610 738 4_JaJI UIaUaH JLa±I
2003 fUM gr- VjI *Mj*-a (9)
-212-
IX-3
2003-1999 JjiJlo-jP
Money supply 1999-2003
Currency 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 <wn
Bahrain!
1-Currency outside banks
2-Pnvate demand deposits
3-Money Supply (M1) = (1+2)
4-Pnvate time and savingdeposits
5-Money Supply (M2) = (3+4)
6-Public sector deposits
7-Money Supply (M3) = (5+6)
1-Currency outside banks
2-Demand deposits in local currency
3-Money Supply (M1) = (1 +2)
4-Ouasi Money
-Local currency time& savings deposits
-Foreign currencydemand deposits
-Foreign currency time& savings deposits
Counterpart Assets
1-Currency outside banks
2-Demand deposits
3-Money Supply (M1) = (1+2)
4-Quasi-money
5-Money Supply (M2) = (3+4)
"*-i|r'.-w-;-.s»Egyptpi--^^
1-Currency outside banks
2-Private demand deposits
3-Money Supply (M1) = (1+2)4-Pnvate time and savingdeposits
5-Money Supply (M2) = (3+4)
6-Other quasi money deposits
7-Money Supply (M3) = (5+6)
113
313
426
1,531
1,957
432
2,389
121
325
446
1,711
2,157
446
2,603
123
429
552
1,804
2,356
428
2,784
142
505
647
1,952
2,600
441
3,041
156
666
821
1,944
2,765
514
3,279
32,875 35,042 38,161 42,299 48,258
15,963 14,696 15,190 17,506 18,954
48,838 49,738 53,351 59,805 67,212
185,730 205,534 231,425 268,923 317,050
145,199 157,602 170,681 192 718 212 010
4,197 5,070 6,742 8,267 12,159
36,334 42,862 54,002 67,938 92,881
234,568 255,272 284,776 328,728 384,262
1,107 1,240 1,202 1,253 1,444
671 787 917 1,064 1,476
1,777 2,027 2,120 2,316 2,920
4,971 5,408 5,746 6,103 6,546
6,748 7,435 7,866 8,419 9,466
443 417 401 442 494
929 1,051 1,240 1,625 2,117
1,371 1,468 1,641 2,067 2,612
6,307 6,696 7,567 7,580 7,790
7,678 8,163 9,209 9,646 10,401
11 12 12 9 9
7,689 8,175 9,220 9,656 10,410
-213-
Jl_)jjll j-jU JjIjjJI jajl -1
.-illjl(_i»j l^UJI £lLi]l <_jIJj-2
(2+1) = (1o)JiJ»o->-3
JiVlj jjijjU ij-UJI g-iUll __jbj -4
(4+3) = (2u) Jldi u-> -5
rUli £i_ui ^Uj -6
(6+5) = (3u) JiJl u-v- -7
^j^iaWjIajaA) j-jLa. JjlAiJl _uJl -1
•jla-JI -J-uJL -4jL»JI jjbjll -2
(2+1) = (1o)-4*«u-jp-3
Jjlilt tLuii -4
-Uli-Jl <U»J\j AjjUJI _yt gjljjll-
-uuiVi cjX-jI) ijjLJigjijjii.
SjJJiVl l->X4»Jlj <_ljLi]l JJC Jjljjl).
•Ula-aJI *Jjj--il -U^liait Jj-sYl
Jl_5_iJI CJU JjljjJI .laJI -1
i_lliaJl lllaj £jb_, -2
(2+1) = (1o)JiJlu->-3
jaili -^ui -4
(4+3) = (2u) JiJI o-> -5
uS_jjj11 j-jU. JjliiJl JaJI -1
•—iLLaJI Ciii ,^-bJ. £l_Ul (Jij-2
(2+1) = (1u)*-Ul(j«>-3
SjUjVIj <xiaJ\ __jljjII-4
(4+3) = (2o) ^1 u-> -5
j_ji. ijju jj^ ^bj -6
(6+5) = (3u) J-U !>>> -7
IX-3 (Cont'd)2003-1999 Jjijjl o-ajc
Money supply 1999-2003
Lebanon
1-Currency in circulation
2-Sight deposits in L L
3-Money Supply (M1) = (1+2)
4-Other deposits in L L
5-Money Supply (M2) = (3+4)
6-Deposits in Foreign Currencies
7-Money Supply (M3) = (5+6)
Currency 1999
Billion Pound
1,369
891
2,261
17,979
20,240
24 753
44,993
274
236
510
1 758
2,268
Omana^lli&M^i&i ^Million Rial-
2000
1 423
966
2,389
17 103
19,493
29,802
49,294
2001
1,382
984
2,365
14,918
17,283
35,635
52,918
'i-.r_i__B.'||_^:-•k^-- r-**r
276
419
695
1,931
2,626
^JS«t'j^*#'> Slt'»iti.a» -•-- s.
1-Currency outside Commercial banks
2- demand deposits
3-Money Supply (M1) = (1+2)
4-Quasi Money
5-Money Supply (M2) = (3+4)
CNrt^^ESS^v 'C^OTTton-.RIa|-1-Currency outside banks
2-Demand deposits
3-Money Supply (M1) = (1+2)
4-Time and savings deposits
5-Deposits in foreign currency
6- Quasi Money = (4 + 5)
7-Money supply (M2) = (M1) + (6)
wmm277
257
534
1,870
2,404
Saudi Arabia: ..." _,_-' MIIIIonRial
1-Currency outside banks
2-Demand deposits
3-Money Supply (M1) = (1+2)
4-Pnvate time and saving deposits
5-Money Supply (M2) = (3+4)
6-Quasi money
7-Money Supply (M3) = (5+6)
1,714
2,465
4,179
14,946
6,858
21,804
25,982
1 673
2 776
4,449
17,898
6 409
24,307
28,756
55,060 51,019
101,605 114 481
156,665 165,500
85,341 90 832
242,006 256,332
59,139 58,299
301,145 314,631
1,741
3,479
5,219
18,390
5,146
23,535
28,754
49 203
130,192
179,395
91,685
271,080
59,248
330,328
-214-
2002
1 375
1,169
2,544
17 859
20,404
36,548
56,952
290
480
769
1,994
2,763
1,921
4,368
6,289
19,002
6,856
25,858
32,147
52,329
150 010
202,339
108 028
310,367
70,232
380,599
2003 *_i**ll
1,531
1,297
2,828
23,248
26,076
38,292
64,368
304
500
804
2,028
2,832
2,148
9 130
11,278
17,958
7,987
25,945
37,223
55,445
167,577
223,022
113,382
336,404
75 351
411,755
ij^jLia l ' tW
-J_,|j_L. -jju jljjM
. jJILi _ilUl CiiJ job j -2
(2+1) = (1u)J*-Jlu-> -3
s_>j1Hj tjtjil ^Uj -4
(4+3) = (2u) J**W u*J* -5
4__uiVI •lyXv&i jjIJj -6
(6+5) = (3u) J**" u*j* -7
• .IL« ,_taj £jbj -2
(2+1) = (1u) JiJto--Fs -3jjlJI *_ul -4
(4+3) = (2j) Ji-noaf- -5
J-UUJV1-* . .„ r .- '"_:. :-**djull CjU Jul! -1
_j1UI _l*_ jjUj -2
(2+1) = (1u)--^i <->*>>• -3
JLjLi JiV j jJ> ^IJj -4
^jjji^l ^iX«Jb jjbj -5
(5 + 4) = Ji--! <j-i -6
(6) + (1u)={2u) Afall o-a^ -6
• M.W ^j ^Ull J-UaJI _uljj -2
(2+1) = (1u)J*J»u->-3
VjUjVIj <u.jli ^jl!-4
(4+3) = (2u) -^ o*J- -5
jjil *JJ*J *-ii- Jj'jj -6
(6+5) = (3u) •**« o-> -7
IX-3 (Cont'd)2003-1999 JjUl(j->
Money supply 1999-2003
Currency 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 U-.JI
1-Currency outside banks
2-Pnvate demand deposits
3-Money Supply (M1) = (1+2)
4-Pnvate time and savingdeposits
5-Money Supply (M2) = (3+4)
6-Other quasi money deposits
7-Money Supply (M3) = (5+6)
182,067 203,863 229,266 258,359 285,015
131,134 164,807 190,645 255,379 282,710
313,201 368,670 419,911 513,738 567,725
143,654 171,595 224,190 268,901 307,744
456,855 540,265 644,101 782,639 875,469
16,692 23,206 51,991 61,483 39,817
473,547 563,471 696,092 844,122 915,286
1-Currency with the public
^tV.-'--'.--/OT^'EfiJ^
2-Monetary deposits
3-Money Supply (M1) = (1+2)
4-Quasi-monetary deposits
5-Money Supply (M2) = (3+4)
6-Government deposits
7-Money Supply (M3) = (5+6)
1-Currency outside banks
2-Pnvate demand deposits
3-Money Supply (M1) = (1+2)
4-Time and saving deposits
5-Money Supply (M2) = (3+4)
6-Other quasi money deposits
7-Money Supply (M3) = (5+6)
10,272 10,017 10,537 11,938 13,785
19,980 24,050 28,927 35,116 44,477
30,252 34,067 39,464 47,054 58,262
97,127 107,473 117,016 126,599 142,338
127,379 141,540 156,480 173,653 200,600
39,326 42,425 38,481 47,111 50,342
166,705 183,965 194,961 220,764 250,942
166,924 197,123 212,794 239,329 268,813
40,273 50,126 69,889 67,121 78,653
207,197 247,248 282,683 306,450 347,465
56,245 76,433 91,272 130,073 166,520
263,442 323,682 373,955 436,523 513,985
115,853 150,843 189 094 228,142 283,387
379,294 474,525 563,049 664,665 797,372
-215-
Jl^JI CJU JjbiJI j_ull-1
.-ilU --L.J qA*1\ __U»iII jjbj -2
(2+1) = (1u)JiJtu->-3
-ujLajVlj <uaJ\ £jb_,ll -4
(4+3) = (2u) iLM u-jo -5
i_j __)».l -uj*j *_lj ijjbj -Q
(6+5) = (3o) JiJi o*f- -7
Jjljiall JaJI -1
AjJiJI Jjlijll -2
(2+1) = (1u)-^lla-j^-3
jjjjull \_uj «ubjll -4
(4+3) = (2u) Ji*" o°y -5
•u.j£jJl jjbjll -6
(6+5) = (3u) -4JIo-_^ -7
Jl_>J1 j-jL* JjIjjJI jiJI -1
JUI Lud qaJLaJS ^LLall jjljj _2
(2+1) = (1u)Ji*l»o-j^-3
*jjL»jVIj*jj-j]I ^jIj_>1I -4
(4+3) = (2u) Ji-ltu*j* -5
J_>a.l 4jjaj -\jj iiljj -6
(6+5) = (3u) JLM u-> -7
IX-4
2003- 1999 _jJi—SiVl KiJl ua As***^ (jUitflBanking credit by economic activity 1999-2003
Currency 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 -iL-aJi
Trade
ManufactunngConstruction and Real Estate
Transport^ communicationAgriculture and fishingOther
Total
279 309 285 300 286
210 199 222 256 251
159 171 169 177 166
23 31 22 13 15
4 5 7 6 6
675 707 745 879 1,074
1,350 1,422 1,448 1,630 1,799
Total lending & discount204,132 226,775 241,470 :266,099 284,721
of which
for Government 11,881 12,406 13,374 14,561 13,298
In local currency 8,858 9,152 9,521 9 900 9,050
In foreign currencies 3,023 3,256 3,853 4,661 4,248
Non-Gov lending & discount 192,251 214,367 228,096 251,538 271,423
Balances in local currency 147,429 171,520 184,460 203,108 209,644
Agnculture 5,496 4,577 4 732 5,058 4,499
Industry 47,691 57,606 63 583 71 435 72,630
Trade 37,997 42,919 42,796 47 251 47 530
Services 30,208 37,765 42,230 46,495 51,244
Unclassified sectors 26,037 28,653 31 119 32 869 33,741
Balances in foreign 44,822 42,847 43,636 48,430 61,779currencies
Agnculture 499 525 554 549 447
Industry 19,227 18,686 19,113 19,532 25 378
Trade 10,197 8 731 7,945 9,175 11 557
Services 11,884 11,738 12,974 16,473 21,497
Unclassified sectors 3 015 3,167 3,050 2 701 2,900
General commerce and trade 1,127 1,113 1,206 1,251 1,327
Industry 663 683 729 790 801
Construction 759 745 729 765 805
Transportation 197 134 132 164 167
Others 1 720 1,872 2 153 2,161 2,163
Total 4,466 4,547 4,949 5,130 5,262
Trade 930 784 812 1,022 1,072
Industry 312 318 394 466 443
Construction 363 423 356 454 614
Others 3,410 3,728 4,564 5,013 6,373
Total 5,015 5,253 6,126 6,954 8,502
Trade and services 9 779 10,120 10,818 11,167 11,323
Industry 2,749 2,921 3,153 3,113 3,451
Construction 4,859 5,176 5,047 4,767 4 327
Individuals 2,428 2,738 3,020 3,300 3,748
Others 2,076 2,161 2,290 2,406 2 123
Total 21,691 23,117 24,328 24,752 24,973
-216-
•JLiill-jtLu-JI
j__*uJI j .L41VI
^VL-Tj'lj JLII
.ilU^I JJ~4>J -Jlljjll
JJil
£j*a-ll
itfAA Lf-AaJl j q*\JH\ .J-«jl ^JUa.1
-UjSaJl
A il- .11 4l_i_4_ltj
<j_u»Vl iliX-JL.
4_jiaJ| jjal f^uJI j Q*\Ji\4_jli__*ll i±+X( il*aji\
-*IjjBAcU^ll
.JUJI
.jUtoJI
<t jjj jjc i-J^Uoi
J-uii^l £OL-aJL n*aji\
<e.ljjll•t_oL________.l
.jUJI
•** j.j- j^
_iUjjJI
4_JJI 4jU-ll
_ii*L*yi
lJJIJ*>
,jjA
£j*a-ll
.JUJI
4x,u-it
*.• • -.M
£j*a-ll
•lu
4_cL~oll
jijiSi
tf-F*1
£j*-*jJI
Agriculture
Trade
Industry
Construction
Others
Total
Enft|$tesTrade
Mining & Industry
Construction
Government
Others
Total
•Qattirk|Trade
Industry
Land and construction
Public Sector
Individuals and professionalsOthers
Total credit
AgncultureIndustry
Construction
Trade
Others
Total
IX-4 (Cont'd)2003- 1999 ^JL-aftT) laLiill u*__a. ^^-a-dl (jLaLVI
Banking credit by economic activity 1999-2003
Currency 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 *U*aJI
Mllllon^Rtarfl _Commerce 38,966
Manufactunng and processing 23,753Building and construction 19 373
Others 84,231
Total
39,252 42,008 44,140 48,870 57,053
11,928 12 626 11,527 12114 13,159
20 424 21,646 23 907 27,063 26 845
15 725 12,581 10 565 15,222 19 650
44,862 49,364 55 055 62,335 80,199
132,191 138,225 145,194 165,604 196,906
307 1,593 2,024 1,139 711
7,830 9,530 11,507 17,508 21,424
2 602 2,665 2 702 5,763 8,87322,291 22,700 31,985 40,584 52 995
29,397 39 260 47,100 44 228 53,840
62,426 75,747 95,318 109,222 137,842
* Non-governmental sectors
-217-
.jUJI
-x.L_oll j .__;'• -N
<4j_£aJI
£>*a-]|
<c\jJS
JjxL-^II
i_i•-i .ll
4>4jil
iJJ*-\
£j*a-ll
-4-jiaJl j*. LJlCUaUi *
IX-5
2003- 1999 -*-1_*•*-« ijlj**
Balance of payments 1999-2003
Currency 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 *-*-"
Bahrain : Million Dinar:Tr» ~-......... „ «-£&**•i_Jv J-*? u*-* LaD-t^M
A-Current Account " " -14 31285*" -193-"1 -18 jj-"' '••-» I
1-Goods and Services 396 769 662 501 681 (_*-I)ljL__j"I j (__I_il 1
i Goods 336 695 605 447 605 __LJI-,
Exports 1640 2 329 2 097 2 179 2 462 j_pL_Jl-
Imports 1 304 -1 652 1 522 1 766 -1 910 JjjIjiL
-Repairs on goods 18 30 35 33 _J_llcX-l
u Services (nel) 60 73 76 53 76 (^L_)^Lw-Jl n
Transportation -46 -51 -56 79 -76 J-JL
-Travel 115 131 143 136 155 j4__.IL
Insurance Services 9 9 10 -12 12 .jlijl .____-
Other Business Services -1 2 -1 8 9 j^VI -jUi=JI
2-Factor Income (net) •102 -84 -121 -197 -196 (>-•) J**J» -2
3-Current Transfers (net) -308 -372 -475 -496 -503 (^»L-.) <aJaJ\ LjyjjxJl -3
B-Capital Account 38 19 38 38 19 (,_,__.) ^iU-ijB _-__ll-_.
C-Financial Account (net) 77 -86 -204 -477 -142 J,,*-.)^! -___» -c
D-Net Errors and Omissions 101 -245 80 632 141 __Jl j jf-JI ^H-fl j
Wn0?tltM"lX^r?^l!p^U§_Pol^^^l^!^,'T-MZ^J****^•y , •• "rm,j^.
A-Current Account -1,163 -33 614 1,943 3,729 ^Jj-I ljL-jJI 1
1-Goods and Services -5,843 -3,776 -3,639 -1,667 205 • j.^Hj i±a1\ 1
i Goods -11 472 -9 363 -7 517 6615 7 523 _iji-i
-Exports (fob) 6 388 7 078 7 121 8 205 10 453 (_>,•) >i—i -
Imports (c i f) 17 860 16 441 -14 637 14 820 -17 975 (_fj_) Jljj-I
n Services 5 630 5 586 3 878 4 949 7 318 _U.i_li -ii
Receipts 11 426 11 696 961B 10 441 12 981 iN 'I -
Payment 5 796 6 109 5 740 5 493 5 663 __,Uj«j-Ji -
2- Transfers 4,680 3,742 4,252 3,609 3,934 i-iiLjiJI -2
Private 3 747 2 973 3 109 2 946 3 046 -—u
Government 932 769 1 144 664 886 <L-£*
B- Capital & financial account -1,199 -542 -964 -2,734 -6,152 1_^L_I j i/L^\J\ t_a.--4.lt -_.
C- Error and omissions (Nel) -664 -296 -107 1,337 2,264 UuJIj ja—ll ^aL- c
Overall balance(A+B+C) -3,027 -871 -457 546 -158 (C+_r+l) jL*t\ JjaaA
Jordan m M " . § Yi Million Dinar* :~3&j.% -;"~":- ^.;i-T->, -T" . -•"*•. J*-*i- ~0 M*** A m o>Si\
A-Current Account 287 42 -3 297 779 jjlaJl _A__Jl JIjaa 1
1-Goods and services -107 ^53 -300 -68 -169 • j..*»j^jL-viii .1
i-Goods -1 324 -1 899 -1 800 1 581 -1 801 C-Jt I
Exports (t o b ) 1 299 1 347 1 627 1 964 2 127 (-*).>---
Imports (c i f) 2 623 3 245 3 427 -3 545 3 928 (___) JlJJJ-I -
ii Services 1 217 1 446 1 500 1 514 1 632 _,U__I. ||
Worker's remittances (nel) 1 035 1 168 1 289 1 376 1 430 (^L-.) qaU** _,Vj* -
-Travel (net) 312 238 198 261 310 C/-1—) -F-11-
-Investment income (Nel) 110 19 6 56 54 (_yU.) JUL.!1! J=J-
Transportation (net) 39 38 -3 16 26 (,/—) J*-1 -
Other (net) -59 20 9 64 -81 (^•-_) „ j_l -
2 Current transfers 394 495 297 364 946 -^>_.5L!>_. 2
Pnvate 118 208 30 3 15 -_«U-
Public 276 287 327 362 933 ^•_S>-
B-Capital account 133 406 -77 -63 -214 JL-J1 ij-lj —iL—_ —-i
public sector 36 220 62 -108 512 ,UJ1 t-LUll-
private sector 169 628 -14 46 298 (>_.) .j-UU £0_JL
C-Errors and omissions 21 224 59 0 259 UuJI j _+^| .c
Overall balance (A+B+C) 441 673 -21 234 824 (t+-+l) .jJ-O.VI jIjj-11
(1) Year ending June 30(2) Preliminary figures in 2003
-218-
jjFjWuijij- 30 v» *-*-- '-•ijv- (1)2003 *--. -jJjI fiij (2)
A-Current Account
1- Goods and Services
i Goods
Exports (lob)-Imports (c 11)
n-Services
2- Income (Nel)3- Current transfers
General Government
Other Sectors
B- Capital accountC-Financial account
Direct investment
Portfolio investment (Net)
Other investments
D-Other (Net)Overall Balance(A+B+C+D)Reserve Assets
(Central Bank of Kuwait)
A-Current Account
1 Goods and Services
i Goods
Exports(t o b)lmports(f o b)
ii Services
Earnings on exterinvestments (net)Other income (nel)
2- Transfers
B-Capital account balanceDirect investment
-Portfolio investment
-External public debt disbursementsAmortization ot external public debt
Non bank short term capital
-Errors and omissions
Overall balance (A+B)Net reserves(-increase)
Bank of Lebanon
Commercial banks
LOman^iA-Current Account
i Goods
Exports (f o b )Imports (t o b )
n- Services
m-income
rv Current transfers
B-Capital AccountC-Flnancial Account
Direct Investment
Portfolio Investment
Other Investment
D-Net errors and omission
E-Overall balance
F-Reserve assets
( ) Not available(1) Preliminary figures in 2003
IX-5 (Cont'd)2003-1999 i-icjujl yijjH
Balance of payments 1999-2003
Currency 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 -u-Ji
rSm,tirmtr^brfi-ss'•~",*»Hrr,-|---i?s*.- ~-f",is,ia -s s
1,525 4,501 2,553 1,292 2,255580 3,046 1,687 928 1,973
1 679 3 996 2 819 2 201 3 3563 721 5 975 4 980 4 670 6 246
2 042 -1 979 2 161 2 469 -2 890
-1 099 950 -1 132 -1 273 1 383
1,555 2,055 1,503 1,016 991
-610 -600 -637 -652 709
22 43 -63 -38 36
588 -557 574 614 673
214 680 899 508 426
-1,737 -4,225 -1,936 -1,569 -3,37715 98 157 49 1 467
779 -3 886 2 283 -992 3 887
-973 437 504 626 -957
280 -261 -635 -522 172
282 695 881 -291 524
-282 -695 881 291 524
^jlaJl ____!! ,_,!._____.U_J_JI j jU. 1
ft-J- I('-'J') Jf-" -
(___) Jtj^j._-U_JI -ii
{,,*_.) JJ4-II 2(__>-) *jjUJ| ujIjjj-II .3
jji.l i_J_cl__Li
l_/JL—l_)II • i —n -^<j!a1\ vL-jJI c
^UJI jL_l_VI
(^il—) -JU1I
J J4.1^J>jl A .1
(„*-) j_>l -J(J+c+i__+l) J^Yi (jij—11
(<_fJjaa\ __jjUt JLa) AaHaaa-W Jj.tffl
TMlmon^sMtaig^-3?&^ «*««.-:,*-5,319 -5,017
jiy-OML*tf jLjJI4J—aJl uljj- I
. .1.1*11 j jJ_H 1
£-Jl-l(_jji jU_1) _. jjl_.ll
(--f J—l) JjjIjILJ -'- " -||
.) c_J_J1 ^ -.UijJl _il_i,lc
uabjj-ii .2
J—II (jjlj 1 il,.4 tjljJ- -v
•j-dLu • *i V. •• *
•_dl_li • •' j ,11 ,' .4-14.jUJI jjjjjl ^.Vl ••___,! .
^ jUii -Jjji jj jiv1
JiVI »J4-«1 Jl-l—J -(V>-~1 jff, t\lui\)
1+Jl 1—1 .J _____«jj jjt ^LajU_Jlj j,-Jl
(•_*!) (jJWVI JjjJI( .JIjj),/-*!! ^JaUa. VI
jU^j-.
•LljUJI • .J. --II
214
220
-227
5,580
872
129
700
131
61
336
28
-300
4,729
964
-67
1 027
-217
272
3 949 3 294
261
-261
1 350
1 089
-177
1 130
2 783
1 653
-501
253
553
-1
49
15
10
24
207
78
-78
-288
288
1 706
1 418
1,2552 586
4 352
-1766
506
267
-558
3
-249
6
-14
241
-140
869
-869
-219-
11
19
151
4,629
1 450
479
988
186
637
3 493
-1,1701,170
1 487
317
773
2216
4 258
2 042
-594
260
589
-4
-267
32
5
304
113
389
-389
587
47
80
6,981
1 336
737
2 818
-474
982
3 546
1,564-1,564
-663
901
682
2 129
4 296
2 167
-544
287
616
2
-441
9
7
443
-122
121
-121
3,386
5 037
-1 651
556
2 147
4 487
2 340
616
-332
-643
4
-224
53
22
299
-79
257
257
4 jbJl _l__ll ^j*. .1
t-JI I(-"^) Jf-- -(•-JJl)JljJiJ -
^iU_JI -11
J-JI III•ujLJl ^jj-JI -|V
._,'••-'__)"• J--') _J_|
j-LJI j'-r V1 -
jji.1 . iljl .~r. -I .
UttJl j J4_11 LyU-v -J
^iUa,Yl jij-" •-<iliU_VI Jj-tfll j
*Jy jf- <-&-" ( )2003f*~Ji4ljl|-*ji(1)
Qaufi;A-Current Account
1- Goods and Services
i-Goods
Exports (lob)Imports (fob)
2 Services
Credits
Debits
2- Income & private & officialtransfers (net)
B-Capital and financial accountC-Net errors and omissions
Overall balance (A+B)Change in reserves (increase-)
^LjdlAratA- Goods, services and transfers
i-Goods
-Exports (t o b)Imports
ii- Services and transfers
-ReceiptsPayments
B- Capital and monetary assetsOil Seclor and other
capital transactions
Others
A-Current Account
1- Goods, services and income
i-Goods
-Exports (fob)Imports (c i ()
ii- Services and income
Credit
Debit
2-Transfers
Private
-Government
B-Capital and financial accountC-Net errors and omissions
Overall Balance (A+B+C)Monetary Account
1-Central Bank of Syna2-Commercial Bank of Syria
A-Current Account Balance
i-Goods
-Exports (lob)Imports (c 1f)
11- Services and transfers (cif)B- Capital and financial account
Overall Balance (A+B)Changes In Reserves
Central Bank
IMF
(1) Preliminary figures in 2003
IX-5 (Cont'd)2003- 1999 >-•**•>-*-' ub-v
Balance of payments 1999-2003
Currency 1999
7,903
13,060
18 062
26 258
8 196
-5,002868
5 870
2000
16,655
26,892
31 538
42 202
10,664
-4 646
1 323
-5 969
-5 157 10 237
5,923
-4,880
8,946
-8,946
1,541
93 267
189 579
-96 312
-91 726
42 415
134 141
-69
-6,7899,797
-9,797
53,689
185 866
269 756
-103 890
-132 177
31 260
163 437
2001
15,113
23,504
27,24739 571
12,324
-3 743
2 495
6 238
8 391
-3,839
-1,719
9,555
-9,555
35,076
146 949
254 225
-107 276
-111 873
34 919
146 792
2002
13,91922,707
26,673
39 960
-13 267
3 966
2 572
-6 538
8 788
-6,233
-1,175
6,511-6,511
2003 *!->»
20,749
28,272
32 652
48 711
16 059
4360
4 141
-8 521
7 523
-2,754
-2,100
15,895
-15,895
44,525 111,232159 932
271 023
-111 091
115 407
34 061
-149 468
229 364
356 369
-127 005
118 132
32 038
-150 170
-1,541 -53,689 -35,075 -80,644 -111,232
2 921 -7 054 74 2 303 2 199
1 380 -46 635 35 149 -78 341 -109 033
9,814
-14,064
10 547
185 847
175 300
-24 611
98 002
122 613
23,670
22 706
1 172
12,354
-9,521
12,647
-12,647
8 691
-3 956
12,810
17 460
133 950
-116 490
4,650-7,190
5,620
-5,620-5,700
80
50,687
27,51867 977
245 824
177 847
-40 459
97 643
138,10223,169
22 739
430
-15,715
-9,12825,844
-25,844
-21 019
-4 825
50,50054 440
183 010
-128 570
-3 940
-40,090
10,410-10,41010 700
290
58,768
35,03968 537
274 630
206 093
-33 498
103 961
-137 459
23,729
23 247
482
-10,926
1,25149,093
-46,822
35 946
-10 876
36,540
42 160
179 120
-136 960
-5 620
-34,7601,780
-1,780-1 730
50
-220-
70,820
47,263
108 688
327 932
-219 244
61 425
88 967
150 392
23,557
23 361
196
-11,311
-7,87051,639
-51,639
-43 672
7 967
-6,280
34 930
191 570
156 640
-41,210
-5,500
-11,780
11,78012 100
-320
WW37,007
1
65 548
263 548
-218 000
65 547
79 377
144 924
37,006
36 563
443
-5,807
4,18335,383
-35,383
-33 070
2 313
180
50 950
241 780
-190 830
-50 770
-14,740
-14,56014,56014 700
140
jjLaJl _U_JI JijaaljUj_U j £J-!I -1
,4-JI-l
(^y) _Jji_Jl -(^ji) i_A*jijH -
.-j.i-»ii -ii
_jJj-
!____*____,j]t u^a-Jlj Ja-lll -2
(1/JL-)i—LjJIj(^LJlj^JU-ijll J—aJI -v
UnJIj jf-ll „*-•) -C(cj+I) ^l—ltl (jlj-ll
(- .jLjjII) UJAaaaW „• j-uil
-MuCijjkjll j - ' -•-tl j £*—ll -I
ftLJI I
(-jo) -Jji-U -jjjjli -
uXj-Jl j - J-t-Ji -ii
UlaUaaa.^ J JUI (jjj <ijA. -LJ.JLwIjII J.l-M ^aL. -
jjAi\j -J-4J1
^jlaJI L^L-aJl Jjaa -IJkjllj cjL.J3.1Ij jLJI -1
tUI-l
(—j*) j_f^-" -
(-H j1-*-' "JajS j ^Jl-j*JI -II
_Fb-
i^JLall ^-JjLjjaJl 2
^JL-Jl j ^J—ljll sJ—jJI-ljjfr-Ilj liuJI .>-»-£(v+i) <jL*rt\ JjaM
tf jLII £L__aU.
tf>jJ --F—•" -^ jL^ll ^.j—11 -
jjLJI vL-*Jl ulj#4 -I
fJ-Jl-l
(^j») JiJ—' -(^44-)Jlju-I -
-) ^.XjaJl j .-JUJ4JI -II^JJlj ^JuJjMljL-jJ1-v
(^i) ^iwii uijtJiLjLkAjja.'fl ij* j-jII
j_f jijjl i-iji Ji-U -Jljjjl JlJl JjJx-4 -
2TO3 *-•*< 4^ ij4_f (1)
Millions
A- Current account
1-Goods
Exports (fob)-Imports
2 Services balance
3 Income balance
4- Current translers balance
B- Capital and financial account1 Direct investment
2 Other investment
C-Errors and omissions
Overall balance
Changes in Reserves
(1) Preliminary figures in 2003
IX-5 (Cont'd)2003-1999 OejfcuM u\jiA
Balance of payments 1999-2003
National
currency
'Miir*™"*
1999
onUSDoUar^
550
358
2 478
2 121
536
-696
1 423
-391
308
84
111
269
-269
2000
1,337
1 313
3 797
-2 484
599
777
1 400
-234
6
-240
286
1,389
-1,389
-221-
2001
671
767
3 367
-2 600
67B
691
1 273
97
136
39
-114
653
•653
2002
443
602
3 684
-3 083
680
818
1 340
-17
102
118
171
597
-597
2003
584
4 012
3 428
-700
909
1 367
20
-89
109
-26
336
-336
•^Jijll
LU***1
j jbJl J_jJ| 0\j+.
aLU 1
(->J») JP"4i -Jjjjll
J-Ji-3. .ir j.i.ii _ 4
JUttj y—ljll LjL-aJl -vj_J__lJi jL__._______.VI -1
j_j__j ^aj .H..I -2
jt-ll j lluJI c
(C+V+l) vJUl (jlj-ll.Jljjll) cjLjfaLuj.^1 ^ jj-JI
2003 f)Aii <a]j\ ,xij (\)
Million U S Dollar
ESCWA countries
Inflows mBahrain
EgyptIraqJordan
Kuwait
Lebanon
Oman
Palestine
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
SyriaEmirates
Yemen
Total ESCWA
Outflows fj£J:'"Bahrain
EgyptIraqJordan
Kuwait (3)Lebanon
Oman
Palestine
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
SyriaEmirates
Yemen
Total ESCWA
Net Inflows :fBahrain
EgyptIraqJordan
Kuwait
Lebanon
Oman
Palestine
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
SyriaEmirates
Yemen
Total ESCWA
IX-6
(1) 2003-1999 j^Lx*Jl (jrua.^ljUl44_-Vl ^lisjj
FDI flows 1999-2003 (1)
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
163 364 81 217 517
1,065 1,235 510 647 237
7- 3- 6- 9-
158 787 100 56 379
72 16 147- 7 67-
250 298 249 257 358
39 16 83 23 138
19 62 11 41
113 252 296 631 400
780- 1,884- 20 615- 208
263 270 110 115 150
985- 515- 1,184 834 480
308- 6 136 102 89-
63 904 2,627 2,306 2,845
~:r~. r\-\' '•. ' i;\* ^ 4*?^" '•~-£l)t.M'%- lii-^iSfs?•~£ .."-". ;^%-^ .
163 3 9 6 216 0 190 0 741 0
37 5 51 2 124 27 8 21 0
45 47 90 25 0 30
23 0 303 2- 365 2 154 6- 4,989 7-
52 124 6 91 8 73 9 97 0
34 2 0- 1 2- 01 1 0-
169 0 2130 380 0
30 0 41 0 111 5 60 8 71 0
49 8 154 9 43 6- 50 0 54 0
1153 2,094 0 441 1 441 8 992 0
601 2,388 1,582 715 3,012-
---- .._ -•
'"•"fV-.-i"^:' WhW -;. . .;.-- •'*'-'- ~:03- 354 4 ' 134 6- 27 0 224 0-
1,027 8 1,1842 497 5 619 1 216 0
153 5 782 0 91 3 30 9 376 0
49 3 3195 511 9- 161 2 4,922 7
244 8 173 2 157 4 183 4 261 0
35 6 180 84 2 22 9 139 0
149 8- 151 0- 369 3-
83 3 2106 184 0 570 2 329 0
829 7- 2,038 5- 63 6 665 0- 154 0
1,100 2- 2,608 6- 742 9 392 2 512 0-
537 8- 1,483 4- 1,044 7 1,590 9 5,856 7
-222-
A^y*\ Sty- gjA*Ijl-YI uIjL
,2f ijjljl) CtffciDl
i-ft
lj£«Vt JL^.\
LjiiUill yH-O
|ji«VI ^iLa-fcl
( ) Not available
(1) FDI, defined in UNCTAD's World InvestmentReport, 2004, is a long term investment reflecting alasting interest and control by a resident entity inone economy (foreign direct investor or parententerprise) in an enterprise resident in an economyother than that ot the foreign direct investor FDIincludes the Initial transaction between the two
entities and all subsequent transactions between
them and their affiliates
Flows of FDI comprise capital provided eitherdirectly or through other related enterprises) by aforeign direct Investor to an FDI enterprise in theform of equity capital, reinvested earnings, andintra-company loans
(2) Source UNCTAD, World Investment Report, 2004(3) FDI outflows reversed in 2003 according to theEconomic Report, 2003 issued by the Central Bankof Kuwait
-223-
IjijAA JjC LJLTjJ ( )JJjij </ Jjijll LJ*Jj*ull t-udia. j*lU*i1 y-u^YI jLajJ4j.VI (1)
JjjJa jUll-l > jUiijVI AJJcl ^jj| 2004 ty*^d\ J^'-Y.L. ll.nlll qA •L*jL* iljill *U-v*j *UlJj**» i^L-a»u-<-j jVilyS -L-uL. ASjAi. ^4 (^1 Aij4ill ji jJaUaa) ^JjVjH JAaIuAA.Jl)
J*iL-*J) (JTLU.VI Jjulwtail A-J (4JJL JjJI lilljJJC- J_kl '' •-»'«|J\ AJL-iVU ^IjVl (>l*4jJI ^iUaJl(^W jLaSj-tfl J»ifjAjuU2I litijtill qaaj U+jjj ^u j^l iik^U) Cj^jIajjI ^aa.
Ji>«t uj<jjj o« ujSj-i j*iAj*it (__ruA'ii jUIumiVI cAiijjLtU*3 C^ j' J^iLt* Lai) i_uL3kYt qajajLu*aj\ u* *wtjL*___..
U*\j iy (JjSjjj jLuluVl CJ&jti J\ (<La ljIj Ljlijii
CiIj iZjli^jiill (_yj U (j^J-'j lAjLtiiuil Jl*-aJl C^jVlj 'J1-4*'•Uu-tJI
2004 fUii yJudi jL-ii-Yi jjji; uulvjYI jj-a-Ji (2)fUJl yj ^jlaJl j^a yjJAVI jUlL-Yl Ljlilij ftlaal j_*j (3)
jjS^aIILjjjiJI dul ^JL-aiVI jjjIjJI<^S Jjj L. i-uo.20032003 fWI yJ
IX-7
*2003 -1999 j-iLv-Jl (^VljUjlutft »a*4flj)FDI stocks 1999-2003
Million U S Dollar iAj*"' S^y* UJ-A*
ESCWA countries 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 Iji-Yi u>--*
Bahrain 4,573 4,937 5,019 5,236 5,753 (jjja-JI
Egypt 7,311 8,547 9,057 9,703 9,940 >--
Iraq 10 7 1 8- 8- Jlj-J
Jordan 856 1,642 1,743 1,799 2,178 _-•_*»
Kuwait 484 501 354 360 427 ^jSlI
Lebanon 765 1,063 1,312 1,569 1,927 U-J
Oman 752 768 851 874 1,012 J**
Palestine 93 155 165 206 206 qA*^
Qatar 1,597 1,849 2,144 2,775 3,175 jAi
Saudi Arabia 5,347 3,463 3,483 2,868 3,076 -UJJI——1
Syria 1,054 1,324 1,434 1,549 1,699 ^ijy
Emirates 825 310 1,494 2,328 2,808 i_.ljL.YI
Yemen 976 982 1,118 1,220 1,131 u—«JI
Total ESCWA 24,644 25,548 28,175 30,481 33,326 Iji-Yt (_^L__I
Bahrain 1,021 1,031 1,247 1,437 2,178••BHPaBlKKSESSsCP*^I
Egypt 441 493 505 533 554 J—-
Iraq _>'j-w
Jordan 128- 123- 114- 89- 86- ljjj^i
Kuwait 1,932- 2,235- 1,870- 2,024- 7,014- cjjjiii
Lebanon 74 198 290 364 461 0L_
Oman 18 16 15 15 14 UL4C.
Palestine 329 542 922 922 922 Qil-Ji
Qatar 140 181 293 353 424 j"
Saudi Arabia 899 1,053 1,010 1,060 1,114 ijjji——\
Syria ^jy
Emirates 397 2,491 2,932 3,374 4,366 _j!jL.YI
Yemen u—-J'
Total ESCWA 1,258 3,646 5,228 5,943 2,931
3,575
tji-YI ^IU-1
iWr^-i*ir*--:' !~ - - -
_ '-i^JU^UZfM
Bahrain 3,552 3,906 3,772 3,799 OiJ--1
Egypt 6,870 8,054 8,552 9,171 9,387 _>-_.
Iraq i'j-«
Jordan 984 1,766 1,857 1,888 2,264 lPjVI
Kuwait 2,416 2,736 2,224 2,385 7,442 CjjjSjI
Lebanon 691 864 1,022 1,205 1,466 ULJ
Oman 734 752 836 859 998 d**
Palestine 236- 387- 757-yjL. ,U
Qatar 1,457 1,668 1,852 2,422 2,751 >s
Saudi Arabia 4,448 2,410 2,473 1,808 1,962 •U}_JI__l
Syria5_jjj_
Emirates 428 2,180- 1,437- 1,045- 1,557- _j1jL.Y1
Yemen u—•*•'
Total ESCWA 23,385 21,902 22,947 24,538 30,394 |ji_Yl ^JU-t
A 1 II 1 .' 1 -. CL . *
'Accumulated as of 1991
-224-
4000
2003 - fJ-Ji J» SJjI^Jl ^H-*lt ^-jaYI jLaii^Yl _-___, <_>- iji«) iLou.Share of ESCWA region in world FDI inflows, 2003
Developing economiesBahraiBo<#%
Central and Eastern
Europe4%
Egypt 8%Jordan 13%
Kuwait 2%
Lebanon 13%
Oman 5%
9ltftU£r3ia 7%
Syria 5%
Emirates 17%Yemen -3%
Yemen
Developedeconomies
66%
1999
ESCWA Region^1%
2003 -1999 ilji-.Vi <jJl ijjtjll y-i-Yl jL___,yi cliajjFDI Inflows to ESCWA, 1999-2003
"V -rtj«_as-;^-. J"fffcg. r .' "iSfv... v,"
2000 2001 2002 2003
2003 «flsJt J\ SjjIjJi ^lu-Ji ^Vi jUIl-yi *Si-iji a* ijiytf i_ Share of ESCWA in world FDI stocks*. 2003Developing economies '
26 8%
Bahrain
Egypt
Iraq
Jordan
Kuwait
Lebanon
Oman
Palestine
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Syria
Emirates
Yemen
ESCWA Region
Egypt 30%
Jordan 7%
Kuwait 1%
Lebanon 6%
Oman 3%
Palestine 1%
Qatar 10%
Saudi Arabia 9%
Syna 5%
Emirates 8%
Yemen 3%
Developed economies69 6%
ESCWA Region0 5%
1991 fUi j. .UJ <_^ij__.
' Accumulated as ol 1991 Bahrain 17%
-225-
IX-8
2003 - 1999 ij-^t ***••** Vs J ^ v* 'i1V""'-t J**"'* ^ v*^ f*-*1'General consumer price indices in theworld and in the ESCWA region 1999-2003
(2000=100)
Group of countries
World
-Industrial countries
-Developing countries-Oil exporting countries
-Non-oil Developing countries
ESCWA<3)-Northern countries (4)-Gulf co-operation council(5)-Southern countries'
(1)
(2)
(6)
2000 2001 2002 2003 Jtilfl ******1999
95 8 100 0 104 1 107 7 111 6 ^lUll
97 7 100 0 102 2 103 7 105 6(1) J_*.l_U4l]) Jjj]U
93 6 100 0 106 4 1126 1191 •UjjJt JjJJl-
93 9 100 0 109 3 121 0 133 4 m i^u ,^-~-\\ jjjii.
93 6 100 0 106 1 111 8 1177 •UkuJI jji <U*L11 Jj-ill-
99 3 100 0 101 7 103 6 106 2 (3) Ijl-YI
99 1 100 0 102 5 104 6 107 5(•) *JL*JJI JjjJI-
1001 100 0 100 2 101 0 102 3 (5) <Ui>Ji jtiUJI J>J aJ1*^1 o-1"-
95 6 100 0 111 9 125 6 139 2<6> i^jjiaJI Jjjll-
(1) Industrial CountriesUnitedStates ot America,Canada, Australia, Japan, NewZealand,Austria, Belgium,Denmark, Finland,France, Germany, IcelandIreland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Spam,Sweden,Switzerland, and United Kingdom
(2) Oil Exporting CountriesArethose countries whose oilexports (net ol any importsofcrude oil)bothrepresenta minimum ot two-thirds ot theirtotalexportsand atleastequivalent toapproximately 1percent otworld exports otoil)
<*L-jJI JjjM (1)
ic-i. 4u-*iiai&jjjaa ^jjijji .uflj*-i .ijji .*jSjj-i(i ••»*—" <-*j*on.ajj^j .Ijjljft £j>-~«ii UJUbjI IjJjjI t|jjJ—jI .U3-JI il-uji .IjjIjS nflJ-Jjll
.»-..» 4il*4jlj .lj-4Jj- .Jj_>-JI .LJ*-I
JttjU i^aJI Jjjll (2)(juB {flail Jai-ll c- I+jUjjj— UaaLi) 4jJaUl 1+jIjjLj jJjj ^1 J>jJI ^»JjjUaUl £j— ^4 Jftl Jp <aa]L 1JSJu j l+.ljJl-fl _J-»1 ___- JWl ^^
(3) ESCWA countriesBahrain,Egypt, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar,SaudiArabia,Syria,Emirates,and Yemen, excludingIraqand Palestine
(4) ESCWA Northern CountriesEgypt Jordan, Lebanon, Syria excluding Iraq and Palestine
(5) Gull Cooperation CouncilBahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, &Emirates
(6) ESCWA Southern CountriesYemen
-226-
IjWI ».ua*l (3)
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ESCWA
IX-9
*2003 - 1999 IjWUI d^ (j* A\j'u«*\\ jUu-Y j-UJ) ^Lill fij\General consumer price indices in ESCWA countries 1999-2003*
(2000=100)
100 0 99 3 100 0 101 7 103 6 106 2 iji-Vi
* ESCWA estimates, after rebaslng the official data olmember countries, bearing In mind that the Index forthe region exclude Iraq and Palestine
(1) Based on the private final consumptionexpenditure in 2000
Jjjl. i_^J\ uUUllJ (jJ—VI <aaa JjA.jj ,*Z\ Ma Ijl—VI ljIjjJJu *
U-k-lij (jlj-JlJ*1jV AikJI j_j_4 J 4i»5L. ^ _»U-*y|
2000 (J*J t^*ajl ,^1+jII vKI+4-')ll JUMI o-L-l ufc Aaaia {1)
IX-10
*2003- 1999 tji-vi uIjL ^ ^Ij»J! Jl>*U ^l^a.ll jbu-V ^Lill £_J|Consumer price indices for food in ESCWA countries 1999-2003*
(2000=100)
Bahrain
Egypt
Iraq
Jordan
Kuwait
Lebanon (Beirut)
Oman
Palestine
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Syria
Emirates
Yemen
ESCWA
36
57
26
24
1 2
27 5
88
40
50
100 0
100 7
99 2
102 9
101 4
99 6
102 4
106 0
99 5
96 8
99 8
* ESCWA estimates, after rebasing the official data ofmember countries, bearing In mind that the Index forthe region exclude Iraq and Palestine
(1) Weights were computed by taking the ratio ofexpenditures on food, beverages and tobacco, to Iheprivate final expenditure
100 0
100 0
100 0
100 0
100 0
100 0
100 0
100 0
100 0
100 0
100 0
100 0
100 0
-227-
98 6
101 6
108 2
100 3
103 1
100 9
99 5
99 8
99 2
105 0
101 0
109 7
101 7
97 6
104 2
1180
100 5
104 5
100 2
98 4
101 1
100 4
103 0
101 5
107 7
102 9
96 2
109 5
138 9
102 3
106 6
102 3
98 3
104 5
103 0
107 0
103 6
126 8
107 7
oiyji\
*-±jy
^jijUri
IjS-YI
JjjJJ VJ1 uULull tjJ-Ji) *-i- ilt,JA ljl_C. AXA IjUJI LjljjJij *
JjwjJIj t_iljJHj fiaJaJI jjjt JUtfl *—ij J»L uljjVI L_y»___kl (1)y-bJI .jJ+JI ^MLfj-,'I JWKIyJI
Sources
Official sources
Direct information from Member States
Bahrain
Ministry of Finance and National EconomyWebsite, Public Finance. June 2004
Bahrain Monetary Agency, Quarterly StatisticalBulletin. March 2004 and previous issues
Bahrain Monetary Agency, AnnualReport 2003,and previous issues
Egypt
Central Bank of Egypt website, Monthly StatisticalBulletin. May 2004 and previous issues
Ministry of Foreign Trade website, MonthlyEconomic Digest. Mav 2004 and previous issues
Iraq
Ministry of Planning, Central StatisticalOrganization Pnces included in Response toESCWA NA Studies Questionnaire
Jordan
Central Bank of Jordan website, Monthly StatisticalBulletin, August 2004 and previous issues
Kuwait
Central Bank of Kuwait website. QuarterlyStatistical Bulletin. January/March 2004 and
previous issues
Lebanon
Central Bank of Lebanon, Quarterly Bulletin. 1stquarter 2004 and previous issues
Central Bank of Lebanon, Annual Report 2002 andprevious issues
Ministry of Finance Website, StatisticalTables,January-December 2003. and previous issues
'jJUoaU
J_l
f I. J^i-.*_H (Jjjfl (__}_• Sj*iLlj» 4_l)L»_J_i«_4
,-UjJI ASi-SH Jc (-JajM *'• --•SV1 j -LilUll Sjljj pj*2004 wJdjjj* .-uUflUUH
ALU i\*.\ , 2004
•ujL-, -jI-jc-I *2003 t_g >^ jjj^ ' ujj-*^ ••*•" 'u*u-,_>4
i_j_iiil iiAjd i£j-lil Jc ^jjau^A ^jjS.jaW jLa\\ ^ij*HaLa ijclj 2004 jjWjM '\j*-^' -LuL^^Vi
oj^_i_il ( *ul_jjll A£jjilt jjjc *Ua.jLaJI Sjlaalt Sjtjj £*j-*•aLLi jIj&I • 2004 til* /.jU .-So^l -UjU^flVt
jl_—Vl ^L=Uj 4fi—-*r jjS^l J^ajI tUiti-a-iB ijljjCjLiL-aJI i-jUjJ. IjS^VI J-UJ-J Jc Jjfl ^3 «i la. null
*U*j»j>
Sj^-ll aiJjjil -Kl^l ^ ^JjVt ^J*" ^ ^Sj-4\LLm, jIjd'Ij2004 ^^k^t /--J t*yj4>^il -U^L^a,^
SjJail iAjSjjjI 4><>.*B ^^jJc (^jSj-JI ^JJj^il ^1" £ij-*
UjU Jl^tj2004
oLU
i.ac.1 - 2004 JjVl J^l t-uUaaH SjJuB .J-uiSitu.
aLU jIjcIj 2002 ^.^ jjjm to1"1
.•UA^aaJ Jjl^s. (AjjjJII <-4±iil ^ -VjJUH SjIjj £Sj*
j»jc1 j .2003 j-^VJiSfl ljh^- jjW^1 u>*
-228-
Oman
Central Bank of Oman, Quarterly StatisticalBulletin, March 2004, and previous issues
Central Bank of Oman website, Annual Report2003 and previous issues
Ministry of National Economy website. MonthlyStatistical Bulletin. August 2004, and previousissues
Ministry of National Economy website, StatisticalYearbook. 2004 and previous issues
Qatar
Qatar Central Bank website. Quarterly StatisticalBulletin. March 2004 and previous issues
Qatar Central Bank, Annual Report 2003 andprevious issues
Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency u-aebsite, MonthlyBulletin, August 2004, and previous issues
Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency Website, Thirty-Ninth Annual Report. 2003 and previous issues
Syria
Central Bureau of Statistics. Statistical Abstract2004 and previous issues
Central Bank of Syna, Quarterly Bulletin No 1-2,2003 and previous issues
Emirates
Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates website,Annual Report 2003 and previous issues
Ministry of Planning website, General PlanningDepartment, Annual Economic Report 2003 andprevious issues
Ministry of Planning website. StatisticalAdministration. Annual Statistical Abstract 2003,
and previous issues
A-fr
^jjjLa/jbl t-ULalll •UiL-aa.'y) JjAjII l(Jjl<i*jl (JjSjaII <AiA\
•UjU jIj&Ij 2004
jjjLil i *LjjjJ1I 4_Sj-iII Jc ,--iL4xj1 lJjSjajI -*'"ti £_5j-»•vajU jIjcIj __________________________
ij_uil t*Ujjil -i£__i_Jl Jc ^jIsjjI JL-a^VI SjI jj j^j*-UjL_ __ll.lC.lj 2004 l>aLaaIc\/^J t*Ljjfr-jl -LuL.aa.yl
_j_ail (-Uljiil -\S__1I Jc ^aLja\ jL^ajiVI ijlJj (_ijJi*UjL_ jbclj 2004 .^JJ-JI ^L^aa.yi
ij4_ul 4-LjjjJI *_Lj_JI (__-!& JjSj-JI jiai <-iJ-a* ^Sja*UjL_ -jI.jC.1j 2004 ij^jU/jli t-U_a.ll -Lut-aa-Vl
-vLUu jI.jC.Ij t2003 ^Ji-JI JjJ-Jl i(_5jaj-0l jiaS i_aj-_a_
^Jj*U_-lt
oj-JljJI t-LIj-il «\£j_ill Jc (JJjJLuiil _j-1J»J1 JAiil *L__.j_ _*Jj-«-tfjl_ jlJetj 2004 (_>4ja>4C.l/i-)l t-Lji^atjl
Jjji-I l*Llljjll a\<,.*\\ Jc (JJjji^JI JjaJl -Lil Aa^ajaja, £Sj-Haaa jIjcI j 2003 tuJ£Oj,--4,U]l 1JJ144JI
•L.J>-
2004 <uL^a.yi -^j-_-il i*L-_OU _Jj£j*JI . fft.1l-liiLo. ji jci j
2003.2-1 pSj *LjL__]l jja^i\\ ,^jaj*ll *L_jj_ ^_ij_aj>•ILLu jIjc.1 j
tiljUfl
-t<..^l Jc lSJ^J-^ SJaiall "Luj-JI kliljLaVI *—ij_a« aJj*
*ujL_ jIjc! j 2003 __gj--jl JJJ*"11 -^j^1
t?_JI UjU 'B sji (iJjjll 4£j-ill Jc 1-iji-iViH Sjljj iiij-.aLLm. jIjcI j 2003 l?jj*«11 tjjUajSVI jjjJjJl
te.Uaa.yi ijl J t-Lijjjl -*<----W (_fic L.__L.^-,U Sjljj ^j*-UjL_ jIjcI j (2003 *L)_-_-ll <ul^aa.yi -lg.j-_-jl
-229-
Yemen o^
Central Bank of Yemen website. Annual Report ^jj-JI jjjSjjI ,*U>ill a___11 Jc iSi^\ tsjSj^ -U ^j-»2003 and previous issues aLl_ jIj&Ij 2003
Central Statistical Organization Statistical ^2003 lsj--» *-^a.yi ^_-a tfrL--_^j ^jSjJI jU>_ilYearbook 2003 and previous issues i_Ll_.il.ic1j
Other Sources it & J^^"
UNCTAD World Investment Report 2004 2004 t,--U!l jU^VI jjjS -JjSjjVi
IMF, International Financial Statistics July 2004 jjWjj-* • '^j--1 ^l-' -Jct-a-Vl ,Jj^\ __Sl jj^j-aand previous issues aLL_ jIjc.1 j 2004
IMF, Government Finance Statistics 2003 -UjS-Jl *UJU olL-a-V ^ j__Jl -i-Hl lt_Jj_.l _-ll .ij-x-a2003
IMF Balance of Payments Statistics. July 2004 j^jj/j^ -^j---1' djt* ^UL^.1 tjj-ll jLII jj-x-a2004
-230-
k-^dO^— -OK>) v•*•&»
rthS;', y^-M'
Chapter X: Information and CommumcationTechnology
This chapter contains data on the informationand communications technology (ICT) sector inthe ESCWA region It includes data ontelecommunications, computers, Internet, andother selected indices, which are divided into sixtables and two charts Each table representschanges related to a specific indicator for theyears 2000, 2001, 2002 and 2003 Definitions ofterms used in tables have been devised by theInternational Telecommunication Union (ITU)
Table X-l details the main telephone lines inoperation per 100 inhabitants A main telephoneline in operation connects a subscriber's terminalequipment to the public switched telephonenetwork and has a dedicated port in the telephoneexchange equipment
Table X-2 lists cellular mobile subscribersper 100 inhabitants Mobile subscribers are usersof portable telephones who subscribe to anautomatic public mobile telephone service, whichprovides access to the public switched telephonenetwork using cellular technology
Personal computers per 100 inhabitants arehighlighted in table X-3 This refers to thenumber of personal computers in use in thecountry The data in this table are pnmanly ITUestimates based on a number of national andinternational sources
Table X-4 shows Internet users per 10,000inhabitants This refers to the total number ofusers with access to the worldwide network
Internet hosts per 10,000 inhabitants areillustrated in table X-5 Internet hosts refer to thenumber of computers in an economy that aredirectly linked to the worldwide Internet networkThis statistic is based on the country code in thehost address and thus may not correspond withthe actual physical location
Table X-6 highlights the ITU Digital AccessIndex (DAI), 2002 This index combines basicindicators on mfrastructure, affordabihty,knowledge, quality and usage to measure theoverall ability of individuals in a country toaccess and use ICTs
-232-
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il__l jaa\j* (jC -jLiLu X-6 JjJ-Jl u*»4i"i_ij^aSjll jUJI j4i> tiWin.jj X.. Y rUI (^-ijil3__l )__l ijJlllj -LjU-UuVl *Lii_b tyJ-J *L_b_L_l (JiLljlLajIjS^I *Ujli*l (j-Ld KuLi t^lo-kluiVlj iJja-lj **Jj*--lj<^VL__jVIj _jUj1j__I U-jlj-ij J\ jU-1 jji.-. __ ^i
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In addition, chart 1 represents the combinedvalues of four indicators for the Arab States,ESCWA member countnes and GCC countnes,as compared with world averages for the sameindicators for 2003
Chart 2 illustrates DAI, 2002, for ESCWAmember countnes, which are represented inascending order, while also giving the average forWestern Asia and the Arab States DAI is the first
global index to rank ICT access, and covers 178economies It classifies countnes into one of fourdigital access categones - higher, upper, mediumand low - allowing them to compare themselvesto peers and to examine their relative strengthsand weaknesses Chart 2 shows that none of the
ESCWA countnes ranks above the minimal valueof the high-access category, while the UnitedArab Emirates ranks first among four ESCWAmember countries, which are all above theminimal value of the upper-access category,Lebanon ranks first among six ESCWA membercountries, which are all above the minimal valueof the middle-access category and the SynanArab Republic followed by Yemen are above theminimal value of the low-access category, whileIraq is not included for lack of data
The data shows that ICT infrastructure inESCWA member countnes ranges from thehighly developed, namely, in the United ArabEmirates, with levels of Internet penetration andmobile use similar to those of the developedcountries, to levels that are below the majonty ofdeveloping countnes and some of the leastdeveloped, for example in Iraq, the Syrian ArabRepublic and Yemen However, ESCWAmember countnes are among those countries ofthe world that are expenencing the fastest growthin mobile communications and Internet access,which can be partly attributed to greatercompetition in telecoms markets It can also benoted that numbers of mobile and Internetsubscnbers has been increasing in Iraq
-233-
*__J_]1 -_4ji_l * ^LJl ^-ijll JUj <_lb J\ -UL_aljIjii-Vl (j'-^J ^tHJ"-' jjl-LAl aj___. dlj_i__j_ AjljjVc_U__ij1»j_ 4_jli_ ,,-kjlt.ll ^jjUoll (j~——• ijl—Lj
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Table X-l
Jjfl100 lW <i**pj\ i-i-M bjha. jjc
Main telephone lines in operation per 100inhabitants
Country 2000 2001 2002 2003 ALU
Bahrain 26 81 26 72 26 72 26 54 U-Lf»-iM
Egypt 941 9 70 10 90 12 72 ^
Iraq 2 98 2 95 2 81 2 78 d>jrf
Jordan 9 48 12 89 12 83 1175 lPjVI
Kuwait 2133 2106 20 42 19 79 Qjjiil
Lebanon 15 86 16 84 19 82 18 14 d*+'
Oman 8 87 8 98 8 63 9 02 <jUc
Palestine 8 64 8 82 9 95 8 72 { ^aJaaU-SaUal
Qatar 27 71 28 04 26 75 30 75 M
Saudi Arabia 14 32 15 11 14 47 14 47 k)Aj%+A& <LjuJbJ1 iiLvJ
Syrian Arab Republic 10 35 10 30 12 28 12 321 ktjyAS <a*J& Ajj_jf*aJl
United Arab Emirates 31 78 29 91 34 18 28 40 iJa-L-J) -LujaJI LJtjLtfl
Yemen 2 53 2 87 3 23 3 231 o-^l
ESCWA 9 35 9 73 10 41 10 95 (jinVI
Arab States [AS] 7 29 7 52 7 872 8 803 •LjJJfcJl JjAll
World 14 86 17 19 17 64 18 72 *JMI
(1) 2002(2) JUj^JI J*55V
(3) J—j-aJI j Lulljjj^ J^Sj V
(1) Value 2002(2) Excluding Somalia(3) Excluding Mauritania, Somalia
-234-
Table X-2
*J* 100 Ji- J>^-*-l cijlfll Jajlai. J.1P
Cellular mobile subscribers per 100 inhabitants
Country 2000 2001 2002 2003 alii
Bahrain 32 26 46 05 59 26 57 9 (jJja-Jl
Egypt 200 4 05 6 21 8 45 j***'
Iraq 0 0 08 0 09 Jlj-Jt
Jordan 6 00 17 76 26 02 23 58 oJjVl
Kuwait 27 64 40 51 52 97 82 09' Cyji»
Lebanon 17 28 17 62 22 66 27 14 (jLu.
Oman 115 12 33 17 12 22 83 ut*
Palestine 5 58 9 06 10 67 13 26 , yjx^Wi
Qatar 20 91 29 8 40 41 59 67 d*
Saudi Arabia 6 65 11 82 2128 29 91 •Ljjj-uJI *Luj*Jl iiU-Jl
Syrian Arab Republic 0 19 120 2 46 2 36 •Ujjuji kujtA kajjamx
United Arab Emirates 44 49 52 56 76 56 66 25 *A*AjJ1 <#jJl ljIjUVI
Yemen 0 18 0 77 251 3 61 o*JI
ESCWA 4 002 6 55 10 00 12 82 Ijlutfl
Arab States [AS] 3 263 5 764 8 244 11 814 •UjaJI JjjJI
World 8 05 15 47 18 35 2187 fJUJl
(1) September 2003
(2) Excluding Iraq(3) Excluding Iraq, Somalia
(4) Excluding Somalia
-235-
(1)2003
(2)_jlj*JI J-SV(3) JU^-J j jl j-Jl J~Sj V
(4) JUJ44-J IJAAAU V
Table X-3
Jj3 100 J^- 3,)iniiiB u^tjaJt JJ*
Personal computers per 100 inhabitants
Country 2000 2001 2002 2003 Aiih
Bahrain 14 90 15 37 16 30 UJjaJI
Egypt 1 18 159 2 11 2 18 >~
Iraq 0 87 0 83 0 79 &J#
Jordan 231 3 28 3 21 oJj*t
Kuwait 1142 12 13 1271 OjjiB
Lebanon 5 01 5 62 5 85 uW
Oman 3 15 3 24 3 14 <jU*
Palestine 133 a*k"J!
Qatar 15 57 16 75 16 67 >s
Saudi Arabia 6 28 6 54 851 •lp__^-j" kujd iilajJI
Syrian Arab Republic 151 163 175 •Lj>Jl knj-Jl <Jjj4-oJl
United Arab Emirates 12 46 1193 1531 .AaAjJt kjjjtA oijuyi
Yemen 019 0 20 0 72 L>*Jl
ESCWA 2 56 2 57 3 20 ijii-vi
Arab States [AS] 1591 2 052 2 223 •Luj'JI Jjill
World 7 77 8 58 8 72 968 phi
(1)Excluding Palestine, Iraq, Libyan Arab Jamahinya, Somalia(2) Excluding Palestine, Libyan Arab Jamahinya, Somalia(3) Excluding Libyan Arab Jamahinya, Somalia
(1) JUJ.--JI j Uulj(Jlk-Jij _jl jJ AaaZ 1/(2) JU_j-all j LjjjIj (Jjkuill J*^J V
(3) JU^I _, Uyl J*-E V
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Table X-4
Jj* 10,000 JSl <iu_jSW» ^Jio**. jjc
Internet users per 10,000 inhabitants
Country 2000 2001 2002 2003 Alill
Bahrain 627 35 2154 93 2513 72 2795 71 UJjaaJl
Egypt 66 18 115 94 225 35 393 3 J-
Iraq 5 47 10 42 17 86 Jlj-JI
Jordan 196 45 45155 580 19 862 26 o.J*l
Kuwait 684 93 89163 974 58 2304 88 tlyJ_Jl
Lebanon 697 67 954 55 1345 03 1500 00 (jUl
Oman 354 33 458 02 664 21 uuc
Palestine 111 11 18127 266 67 400 55 (jjhi-Ja
Qatar 518 94 669 99 765 15 2100 00 M
Saudi Arabia 96 62 140 19 680 85 619 83 •L Jj-LuJI -Ujj-J) -LiUaJ)
Syrian Arab Republic 18 53 36 12 128 65 *SiJj*-tjl kliJtA <IJJ+JL*A\
United Arab Emirates 2383 18 2769 89 3687 5 2775 5 *AaAjJl •L_u>dl CiljUVl
Yemen 8 27 9 01 30 68 04»
ESCWA 132 251 197 29 349 25 412 292 ijiu^i
Arab States [AS] 100 031 153 64 256 36 315 833 •Uj^JI JjAll
World 654 75 810 88 948 96 1121 84 fJUjl
(1) Excluding Iraq
(2) Excluding Oman, Syrian Arab Republic, Yemen
(3) Excluding Algeria, Mauritania, Oman, Somalia,
Syrian Arab Republic, Yemen
-237-
(1) JljJ J-uSV
(2) o*JIj Ijj^-'j lA***5, J**-*-1 *y(3) (_>* 'J Wjj^J JU_j*-aJI j (jUc. j Lulijjj-j jjIjaJl J*^u I1
Table X-5
Jj-. 10,000 JS1 CuJ&l Uu.a*Jl i-iju-ljail JJ&
Internet hosts per 10,000 inhabitants
Country 2000 2001 2002 2003 aLA
Bahrain 17 58 26 41 26 17 19 06 Uija-Jl
Egypt 0 33 0 41 0 43 0 49^
Iraq 0 d»J*»
Jordan 140 4 22 7 77 5 89 uJjtft
Kuwait 15 34 15 32 13 82 1101 Caa^S
Lebanon 13 05 16 14 2105 2158 OU,
Oman 281 17 85 2 49 2 79 <jU*
Palestine0 02
- jjj^jjj
Qatar 0 54 2 13 2 59 3 68 >
Saudi Arabia 1 81 5 34 6 29 6 54 -jjja—Ji -Luj-JI ISAaAS
Syrian Arab Republic 0 01 0 01 0 01 0 01 •LjjjjjJI *LujaJl •L__jj4-»aJI
United Arab Emirates 106 98 217 46 163 54 140 42 -'-"•-" kujtl\ LJljUVl
Yemen 0 03 004 0 06 0 07 o*J»
ESCWA 3151 6 432 4 963 5 102 \jajM\
Arab States [AS] 1911 3 91d 3 03! 3 29* klij+l\ JjAll
World 118 04 232 95 232 57 35172 ,JU1
(1) Excluding Palestine
(2) Excluding Palestine, Iraq(3) Excluding Iraq(4) Excluding Palestine,Iraq, Sudan(5) Excluding Iraq, Sudan(6) Excluding Palestine, Iraq, Somalia, Sudan
-238-
(1) ujk-Js J*^J V
(2) S j**j lA*--* J***-* Y(3) d j^ J*-^ ^
(4) J JJ4-H j JljJI j Of—-» J*^ "*(5) j^jdj^i^^
(6) (JJj-Ilj JU^I j d jJ j o^-Js J*4S V
Table X-6
2002 - ^VU*»2>U ^Ijjfl jbJtfl - if*J\ JLiiJl j&ja.
The ITU Digital Access Index - 2002
Country DAIDAI-
Infrastructure
DAI-
AIYordabilityDAI-
KnowledgeDAI-Quahty DAI Usage All.)
Bahrain 0 60 051 0 96 0 86 0 38 0 29 UJjaall
Egypt 0 40 0 13 0 96 0 63 0 25 0 03 J-o-
Iraq Jlj-JI
Jordan 0 45 0 22 0 82 0 86 0 27 0 07 lPjVI
Kuwait 0 51 0 43 0 98 0 73 0 28 0 12 OjjSJI
Lebanon 0 48 0 28 0 89 0 83 0 29 0 14 uUj.
Oman 0 43 0 14 0 74 05 0 25 0 03 uUp
Palestine 0 38 0 12 0 67 0 85 0 23 0 04 , ^JxuJb
Qatar 0 55 0 46 0 99 081 0 37 0 14 M
Saudi Arabia 0 44 0 23 0 95 071 0 26 0 07•Luj»JI AiiajJl
•UJj-lwJI
Syrian Arab
Republic0 28 011 041 07 0 16 0 02
•LujtJI *L_jj_|__*aJlVj^jji
United Arab
Emirates0 64 0 66 0 99 0 73 0 39 0 43
•LujJi oljUVl»±a1a1\
Yemen 018 0 03 0 25 0 49 0 12 0 01 O-jJI
ESCWA 0 331 0131 0 681 0 561 0 21 0 041 ljS4jtfl
Arab States
[AS]0 32 Oil2 0 612 0 562 0192 0 032 i^tj^Aja
World fJUJI
(1) Excluding Iraq
(2) Excluding Iraq, Somalia
-239-
(1) jljJI J*-1jV
(2) JU_^JI j J| jj AaX v
Chart 1
Selected indicatorswith reference to world averages for 20032003 **•«•*• f3** U^AAJAA JX KiJAAlA .>»-4±\j£jA
Internet usersper 10,000/ '-u>71,ij 10,000 J"
i World
Maintelephone lines in operation per 100/ •"e.Jj« 100 JS1V-*1-*1 •-•*** ^y^
200.
Cellularmobilesubscribersper 100 / -l-j***- ^^j>ioo jsi j^—a ljj+ji
Internet hostsper 10,000/ **—J ^Jj-JI **jj» 10,000 ja .-ujiCU
DGCC ESCWA DArabSUtwlAS]
Chin 2
ITU Di[itil Acrtii lidtt 20021002 ^j li—-Uj *y
-240-
*-
Sources
United Nations, Division for Public Economics and Public Administration Benchmarking E-government AGlobalPerspective- Assessing the Progress of the UN Member States, United Nations
Paul BuddeCommunication Pty Ltd 2003 Telecoms in theMiddle East, A Buddecom Report,Australia www budde com au
Information Society Profiles in Western Asia (2003) E/ ESCWA/ICTD/2003/11/Add 1-13
UNCTAD (2003) Information andCommunication Technology (ICT) Development Indices, UNCTAD, Geneva
International Telecommunication Union (2001-2002-2003-2004) World Telecommuncation Indicators, InternationalTlecommunication Umon,Geneva
World Economic Forum (2003) TheArab World Competitiveness Report, Oxford University Press, USA
Soumitra Dutta, Bruno Lanvin, Fiona Paua (2003) The Global Information Technology Report 2002-2003, OxfordUniversity Press, New York
The World Bank Group, www worldbank org
UNESCO, www unesco org
The United Nations Online Network inPublic Administration and finance (UNPAN), www unpan org
ITU World Telecommunication Development Report Access Indicators for the Information Society , 2003
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i
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