United Kingdom - emep.int · 1985 1985−96 1996 1997* 1998 0 10 20 30 40 Exported to: Other areas...
34
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 2005 2010 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 ktonnes/year 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 Official emissions SO2 (as SO2) NO2 (as NO2) NH3 (as NH3) United Kingdom emep/msc-w Country allocated maps and ASCII data files for air concentrations and depositions are available at http://www.emep.int Page 231
Transcript of United Kingdom - emep.int · 1985 1985−96 1996 1997* 1998 0 10 20 30 40 Exported to: Other areas...
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 2005 20100
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
kton
nes/
year
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
Official emissions
SO2 (as SO2)NO2 (as NO2)NH3 (as NH3)
United Kingdom
emep/msc−w
Country allocated maps and ASCIIdata files for air concentrationsand depositions are available at
http://www.emep.int
Page 231
1985 1985−96 1996 1997* 1998 0
100
200
300
400
500
Exported to:
Other areasFRNOSDEATLGB
United Kingdom
emep/msc−w
1985 1985−96 1996 1997* 1998 0
50
100
150
200
250
Exported to:
Other areasFRNOSDEATLGB
United Kingdom
emep/msc−w
1985 1985−96 1996 1997* 1998 0
500
1000
Exported to:
Other areasFRNOSDEATLGB
United Kingdom
emep/msc−w
1985 1985−96 1996 1997* 1998 0
100
200
300
400
500
kton
nes(
N)/
year
Imported from:
Other areasFRNOSDEATLGBBICIND
Deposition of oxidised nitrogen
United Kingdom
emep/msc−w
1985 1985−96 1996 1997* 1998 0
50
100
150
200
250
kton
nes(
N)/
year
Imported from:
Other areasFRDEGBNLIEIND
Deposition of reduced nitrogen
United Kingdom
emep/msc−w
1985 1985−96 1996 1997* 1998 0
500
1000
kton
nes(
S)/
year
Imported from:
Other areasESFRNOSDEGBIEBICIND
Deposition of oxidised sulphur
United Kingdom
emep/msc−w
* No recalculations have been made for 1997. These values are the same as reported last year.
Page 232
United Kingdom
1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 19980
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
kton
nes
(N)/
yr
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
Emission (ox.+red.)Total deposition (ox.+red.)Transboundary dep. (ox.+red.)Acid. exceedanceEutr. exceedance
ACIDIFYING AND EUTROPHYING NITROGEN
emep/msc−w
1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 19980
500
1000
1500
2000
kton
nes
(S)/
yr
0
500
1000
1500
2000
EmissionTotal depositionTransboundary dep.Acid. Exceedance
ACIDIFYING SULPHUR
emep/msc−w
1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 19980
10
20
30
40
Per
cent
of t
otal
cou
ntry
are
a
0
10
20
30
40
Ecosystem area − acidificationEcosystem area − eutrophicationEutrophying exceedenceAcidifying exceedence
PERCENT OF COUNTRY AREA EXPOSED TO EXCEEDANCE OF CRITICAL LOADS
emep/msc−w
Page 233
<0.50 <1.00 <2.00 <3.00 <4.00 <5.00 <6.00 >6.000
10
20
30
perc
ent
GB NH3+NH4 air meas (2 stations)
<0.50 <1.00 <2.00 <3.00 <4.00 <5.00 <6.00 >6.000
10
20
30
perc
ent
GB NH3+NH4 air mod
<0.50 <1.00 <2.00 <3.00 <4.00 <5.00 <6.00 >6.000
5
10
15
20
25
perc
ent
GB NO2 air meas (5 stations)
<0.50 <1.00 <2.00 <3.00 <4.00 <5.00 <6.00 >6.000
5
10
15
20
25
perc
ent
GB NO2 air mod
Overview of data uncertainty for precipitation and air quality measurementsA < ±10%, B < ±25%, C < ±30%, D > ±30% or unknow n
Air DATA SO2(g) NO2(g) HNO3(g) NH3(g) SO4(p) NO3(p) NH4(p) HNO3(g) NH3(g)+QUALITY +NO3(p) NH4(p)
GB2 Eskdalemuir B A A A
GB4 Stoke Ferry B A
GB6 Lough Navar B A
GB7 Barcombe Mills B A
GB13 Yarner Wood B A
GB14 High Muffles B A A A
GB15 Strath Vaich D. B A
GB16 Glen Dye B A
GB36 Harwell C
GB37 Ladybower C
GB38 Lullington Heath C
GB43 Narberth C
GB45 Wicken Fen C
Precipitation DATA SO4(l) NO3(l) NH4(l) pH H Na Cl Ca Mg K ConductivityQUALITY prec prec
GB2 Eskdalemuir A A B A A A B B A A
GB4 Stoke Ferry
GB6 Lough Navar A A B A A A B B A A
GB7 Barcombe Mills
GB13 Yarner Wood A A B A A A B B A A
GB14 High Muffles A A B A A A B B A A
GB15 Strath Vaich D. A A B A A A B B A A
GB16 Glen Dye
GB36 Harwell
GB37 Ladybower
GB38 Lullington Heath
GB43 Narberth
GB45 Wicken Fen
Comments: No updated information for 1998, same quality as for 1997is assumed. It is strongly recommended to start sampling nitrogenair components at all stations and increase the completenessof the NO2 measurements.
Page 234
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 2005 20100
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
kton
nes/
year
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
Official emissions
SO2 (as SO2)NO2 (as NO2)NH3 (as NH3)
Yugoslavia
emep/msc−w
Country allocated maps and ASCIIdata files for air concentrationsand depositions are available at
http://www.emep.int
Page 235
1985 1985−96 1996 1997* 1998 0
10
20
30
40
Exported to:
Other areasROYUBGREMHUMEDUA
Yugoslavia
emep/msc−w
1985 1985−96 1996 1997* 1998 0
20
40
60
Exported to:
Other areasROYUBGREMHUMEDUA
Yugoslavia
emep/msc−w
1985 1985−96 1996 1997* 1998 0
50
100
150
200
250
Exported to:
Other areasROYURUBGHUMEDUA
Yugoslavia
emep/msc−w
1985 1985−96 1996 1997* 1998 0
10
20
30
40
kton
nes(
N)/
year
Imported from:
Other areasROCZITBICYUDEINDPLHUMED
Deposition of oxidised nitrogen
Yugoslavia
emep/msc−w
1985 1985−96 1996 1997* 1998 0
20
40
60
kton
nes(
N)/
year
Imported from:
Other areasROBAALITYUINDHU
Deposition of reduced nitrogen
Yugoslavia
emep/msc−w
1985 1985−96 1996 1997* 1998 0
50
100
150
200
250
kton
nes(
S)/
year
Imported from:
Other areasROBAYUBGDEVOLINDHU
Deposition of oxidised sulphur
Yugoslavia
emep/msc−w
* No recalculations have been made for 1997. These values are the same as reported last year.
Page 236
Yugoslavia
1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 19980
20
40
60
80
100
120
kton
nes
(N)/
yr
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Emission (ox.+red.)Total deposition (ox.+red.)Transboundary dep. (ox.+red.)Acid. exceedanceEutr. exceedance
ACIDIFYING AND EUTROPHYING NITROGEN
emep/msc−w
1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 19980
50
100
150
200
250
kton
nes
(S)/
yr
0
50
100
150
200
250
EmissionTotal depositionTransboundary dep.Acid. Exceedance
ACIDIFYING SULPHUR
emep/msc−w
1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 19980
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
Per
cent
of t
otal
cou
ntry
are
a
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
Ecosystem area − acidificationEcosystem area − eutrophicationEutrophying exceedenceAcidifying exceedence
PERCENT OF COUNTRY AREA EXPOSED TO EXCEEDANCE OF CRITICAL LOADS
emep/msc−w
NOTE: Critical load data derived by CCE as there is no available official submission.
Page 237
<0.50 <1.00 <2.00 <3.00 <4.00 <5.00 <6.00 >6.000
20
40
60
80
perc
ent
YU NO3 precip meas (2 stations)
<0.50 <1.00 <2.00 <3.00 <4.00 <5.00 <6.00 >6.000
20
40
60
80
perc
ent
YU NO3 precip mod
<0.50 <1.00 <2.00 <3.00 <4.00 <5.00 <6.00 >6.000
20
40
60
perc
ent
YU NO2 air meas (2 stations)
<0.50 <1.00 <2.00 <3.00 <4.00 <5.00 <6.00 >6.000
20
40
60
perc
ent
YU NO2 air mod
<0.50 <1.00 <2.00 <3.00 <4.00 <5.00 <6.00 >6.000
10
20
30
40
50
perc
ent
YU SO2 air meas (2 stations)
<0.50 <1.00 <2.00 <3.00 <4.00 <5.00 <6.00 >6.000
10
20
30
40
50
perc
ent
YU SO2 air mod
Overview of data uncertainty for precipitation and air quality measurementsA < ±10%, B < ±25%, C < ±30%, D > ±30% or unknow n
Air DATA SO2(g) NO2(g) HNO3(g) NH3(g) SO4(p) NO3(p) NH4(p) HNO3(g) NH3(g)+QUALITY +NO3(p) NH4(p)
YU5 Kamenicki vis D B
YU8 Zabljak D B
Precipitation DATA SO4(l) NO3(l) NH4(l) pH H Na Cl Ca Mg K ConductivityQUALITY prec prec
YU5 Kamenicki vis B C B A A D B B A A
YU8 Zabljak B C B A A D B B A A
Comments: Analytical problems revealed in the intercalibration. The NO2 and SO2measurements have too high detection limit, seen clearly in the frequencydistribution. Need for updating the measurement methods both in laboratoryand in field. It is recommended to extend the programme to includemeasurements of all N−compounds.
Page 238
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 2005 20100.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
kton
nes/
year
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
Official emissions
SO2 (as SO2)NO2 (as NO2)NH3 (as NH3)
Albania
emep/msc−w
Country allocated maps and ASCIIdata files for air concentrationsand depositions are available at
http://www.emep.int
Page 239
1985 1985−96 1996 1997* 1998 0
5
10
15
Exported to:
Other areasMKGRROALYUTRMED
Albania
emep/msc−w
1985 1985−96 1996 1997* 1998 0
5
10
15
20
Exported to:
Other areasMKGRALYUMED
Albania
emep/msc−w
1985 1985−96 1996 1997* 1998 0
10
20
30
Exported to:
Other areasMKGRALYUMED
Albania
emep/msc−w
1985 1985−96 1996 1997* 1998 0
5
10
15
kton
nes(
N)/
year
Imported from:
Other areasESGRITBICTRFRDEINDMED
Deposition of oxidised nitrogen
Albania
emep/msc−w
1985 1985−96 1996 1997* 1998 0
5
10
15
20
kton
nes(
N)/
year
Imported from:
Other areasMKGRALITYUIND
Deposition of reduced nitrogen
Albania
emep/msc−w
1985 1985−96 1996 1997* 1998 0
10
20
30
kton
nes(
S)/
year
Imported from:
Other areasGRALITYUBGVOLINDREM
Deposition of oxidised sulphur
Albania
emep/msc−w
* No recalculations have been made for 1997. These values are the same as reported last year.
Page 240
Albania
1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 19980
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
kton
nes
(N)/
yr
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
Emission (ox.+red.)Total deposition (ox.+red.)Transboundary dep. (ox.+red.)Acid. exceedanceEutr. exceedance
ACIDIFYING AND EUTROPHYING NITROGEN
emep/msc−w
1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 19980
10
20
30
40
kton
nes
(S)/
yr
0
10
20
30
40
EmissionTotal depositionTransboundary dep.Acid. Exceedance
ACIDIFYING SULPHUR
emep/msc−w
Page 241
Overview of data uncertainty for precipitation and air quality measurementsA < ±10%, B < ±25%, C < ±30%, D > ±30% or unknow n
Air DATA SO2(g) NO2(g) HNO3(g) NH3(g) SO4(p) NO3(p) NH4(p) HNO3(g) NH3(g)+QUALITY +NO3(p) NH4(p)
AL1 No stations
Precipitation DATA SO4(l) NO3(l) NH4(l) pH H Na Cl Ca Mg K ConductivityQUALITY prec prec
AL1 No stations
Page 242
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 2005 20100.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
kton
nes/
year
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
Official emissions
SO2 (as SO2)NO2 (as NO2)NH3 (as NH3)
Baltic Sea
emep/msc−w
Country allocated maps and ASCIIdata files for air concentrationsand depositions are available at
http://www.emep.int
Page 243
1985 1985−96 1996 1997* 1998 0
50
100
150
200
Exported to:
Other areasSEATLRUNOSPLBASFI
Baltic Sea
emep/msc−w
1985 1985−96 1996 1997* 1998 0
50
100
Exported to:Other areas
Baltic Sea
emep/msc−w
1985 1985−96 1996 1997* 1998 0
100
200
300
400
500
600
Exported to:
Other areasSERUNOSPLBASFI
Baltic Sea
emep/msc−w
1985 1985−96 1996 1997* 1998 0
50
100
150
200
kton
nes(
N)/
year
Imported from:
Other areasSEGBBICDEINDPLBAS
Deposition of oxidised nitrogen
Baltic Sea
emep/msc−w
1985 1985−96 1996 1997* 1998 0
50
100
kton
nes(
N)/
year
Imported from:
Other areasSEEEDEINDREMPLDK
Deposition of reduced nitrogen
Baltic Sea
emep/msc−w
1985 1985−96 1996 1997* 1998 0
100
200
300
400
500
600
kton
nes(
S)/
year
Imported from:
Other areasGBCZRUDEINDPLBASDK
Deposition of oxidised sulphur
Baltic Sea
emep/msc−w
* No recalculations have been made for 1997. These values are the same as reported last year.
Page 244
Baltic Sea
1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 19980
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
kton
nes
(N)/
yr
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
Emission (ox.+red.)Total deposition (ox.+red.)Transboundary dep. (ox.+red.)Acid. exceedanceEutr. exceedance
ACIDIFYING AND EUTROPHYING NITROGEN
emep/msc−w
1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 19980
100
200
300
400
500
600
kton
nes
(S)/
yr
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
EmissionTotal depositionTransboundary dep.Acid. Exceedance
ACIDIFYING SULPHUR
emep/msc−w
Page 245
Page 246
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 2005 20100.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
kton
nes/
year
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
Official emissions
SO2 (as SO2)NO2 (as NO2)NH3 (as NH3)
Black Sea
emep/msc−w
Country allocated maps and ASCIIdata files for air concentrationsand depositions are available at
http://www.emep.int
Page 247
1985 1985−96 1996 1997* 1998 0
20
40
60
80
100
Exported to:
Other areasBLSTRRUUAMED
Black Sea
emep/msc−w
1985 1985−96 1996 1997* 1998 0
20
40
60
80
100
Exported to:Other areas
Black Sea
emep/msc−w
1985 1985−96 1996 1997* 1998 0
100
200
300
400
Exported to:
Other areasBLSTRRUUAMED
Black Sea
emep/msc−w
1985 1985−96 1996 1997* 1998 0
20
40
60
80
100
kton
nes(
N)/
year
Imported from:
Other areasBLSROITTRBICRUBGINDPLUA
Deposition of oxidised nitrogen
Black Sea
emep/msc−w
1985 1985−96 1996 1997* 1998 0
20
40
60
80
100
kton
nes(
N)/
year
Imported from:
Other areasROTRRUBGINDREMUA
Deposition of reduced nitrogen
Black Sea
emep/msc−w
1985 1985−96 1996 1997* 1998 0
100
200
300
400
kton
nes(
S)/
year
Imported from:
Other areasBLSROTRBGVOLINDPLUA
Deposition of oxidised sulphur
Black Sea
emep/msc−w
* No recalculations have been made for 1997. These values are the same as reported last year.
Page 248
Black Sea
1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 19980
50
100
150
200
250
kton
nes
(N)/
yr
0
50
100
150
200
250
Emission (ox.+red.)Total deposition (ox.+red.)Transboundary dep. (ox.+red.)Acid. exceedanceEutr. exceedance
ACIDIFYING AND EUTROPHYING NITROGEN
emep/msc−w
1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 19980
100
200
300
400
500
kton
nes
(S)/
yr
0
100
200
300
400
500
EmissionTotal depositionTransboundary dep.Acid. Exceedance
ACIDIFYING SULPHUR
emep/msc−w
Page 249
Page 250
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 2005 20100.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
kton
nes/
year
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
Official emissions
SO2 (as SO2)NO2 (as NO2)NH3 (as NH3)
Mediterranean Sea
emep/msc−w
Country allocated maps and ASCIIdata files for air concentrationsand depositions are available at
http://www.emep.int
Page 251
1985 1985−96 1996 1997* 1998 0
200
400
600
800
Exported to:
Other areasESATLPTITTRFRREMMED
Mediterranean Sea
emep/msc−w
1985 1985−96 1996 1997* 1998 0
50
100
150
200
250
Exported to:Other areas
Mediterranean Sea
emep/msc−w
1985 1985−96 1996 1997* 1998 0
500
1000
1500
Exported to:
Other areasESATLPTITTRFRREMMED
Mediterranean Sea
emep/msc−w
1985 1985−96 1996 1997* 1998 0
200
400
600
800
kton
nes(
N)/
year
Imported from:
Other areasESGRITBICTRFRDEINDMED
Deposition of oxidised nitrogen
Mediterranean Sea
emep/msc−w
1985 1985−96 1996 1997* 1998 0
50
100
150
200
250
kton
nes(
N)/
year
Imported from:
Other areasESGRITTRFRDEINDREM
Deposition of reduced nitrogen
Mediterranean Sea
emep/msc−w
1985 1985−96 1996 1997* 1998 0
500
1000
1500
kton
nes(
S)/
year
Imported from:
Other areasESGRITTRFRDEBGVOLINDREMMED
Deposition of oxidised sulphur
Mediterranean Sea
emep/msc−w
* No recalculations have been made for 1997. These values are the same as reported last year.
Page 252
Mediterranean Sea
1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 19980
200
400
600
800
1000
kton
nes
(N)/
yr
0
200
400
600
800
1000
Emission (ox.+red.)Total deposition (ox.+red.)Transboundary dep. (ox.+red.)Acid. exceedanceEutr. exceedance
ACIDIFYING AND EUTROPHYING NITROGEN
emep/msc−w
1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 19980
500
1000
1500
kton
nes
(S)/
yr
0
500
1000
1500
EmissionTotal depositionTransboundary dep.Acid. Exceedance
ACIDIFYING SULPHUR
emep/msc−w
Page 253
Page 254
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 2005 20100.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
kton
nes/
year
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
Official emissions
SO2 (as SO2)NO2 (as NO2)NH3 (as NH3)
North Sea
emep/msc−w
Country allocated maps and ASCIIdata files for air concentrationsand depositions are available at
http://www.emep.int
Page 255
1985 1985−96 1996 1997* 1998 0
100
200
300
Exported to:
Other areasFRNOSGBDEATL
North Sea
emep/msc−w
1985 1985−96 1996 1997* 1998 0
50
100
150
200
Exported to:Other areas
North Sea
emep/msc−w
1985 1985−96 1996 1997* 1998 0
200
400
600
800
Exported to:
Other areasFRNOSGBDEATL
North Sea
emep/msc−w
1985 1985−96 1996 1997* 1998 0
100
200
300
kton
nes(
N)/
year
Imported from:
Other areasFRNOSGBDENLBICIND
Deposition of oxidised nitrogen
North Sea
emep/msc−w
1985 1985−96 1996 1997* 1998 0
50
100
150
200
kton
nes(
N)/
year
Imported from:
Other areasFRGBDENLDKIND
Deposition of reduced nitrogen
North Sea
emep/msc−w
1985 1985−96 1996 1997* 1998 0
200
400
600
800
kton
nes(
S)/
year
Imported from:
Other areasPLFRNOSGBDEBICBEIND
Deposition of oxidised sulphur
North Sea
emep/msc−w
* No recalculations have been made for 1997. These values are the same as reported last year.
Page 256
North Sea
1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 19980
100
200
300
400
500
kton
nes
(N)/
yr
0
100
200
300
400
500
Emission (ox.+red.)Total deposition (ox.+red.)Transboundary dep. (ox.+red.)Acid. exceedanceEutr. exceedance
ACIDIFYING AND EUTROPHYING NITROGEN
emep/msc−w
1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 19980
200
400
600
800
1000
kton
nes
(S)/
yr
0
200
400
600
800
1000
EmissionTotal depositionTransboundary dep.Acid. Exceedance
ACIDIFYING SULPHUR
emep/msc−w
Page 257
Page 258
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 2005 20100.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
kton
nes/
year
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
Official emissions
SO2 (as SO2)NO2 (as NO2)NH3 (as NH3)
Remaining North−East Atlantic Ocean
emep/msc−w
Country allocated maps and ASCIIdata files for air concentrationsand depositions are available at
http://www.emep.int
Page 259
1985 1985−96 1996 1997* 1998 0
200
400
600
800
1000
Exported to:
Other areasESATLGBPTNOSFRMED
Remaining North−East Atlantic Ocean
emep/msc−w
1985 1985−96 1996 1997* 1998 0
100
200
300
Exported to:Other areas
Remaining North−East Atlantic Ocean
emep/msc−w
1985 1985−96 1996 1997* 1998 0
500
1000
1500
2000
Exported to:
Other areasESATLGBNOSFRMED
Remaining North−East Atlantic Ocean
emep/msc−w
1985 1985−96 1996 1997* 1998 0
200
400
600
800
1000
kton
nes(
N)/
year
Imported from:
Other areasESATLGBBICFRDEIND
Deposition of oxidised nitrogen
Remaining North−East Atlantic Ocean
emep/msc−w
1985 1985−96 1996 1997* 1998 0
100
200
300
kton
nes(
N)/
year
Imported from:
Other areasESGBPTIEFRDEIND
Deposition of reduced nitrogen
Remaining North−East Atlantic Ocean
emep/msc−w
1985 1985−96 1996 1997* 1998 0
500
1000
1500
2000
kton
nes(
S)/
year
Imported from:
Other areasESATLGBBICRUINDNAT
Deposition of oxidised sulphur
Remaining North−East Atlantic Ocean
emep/msc−w
* No recalculations have been made for 1997. These values are the same as reported last year.
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Remaining North−East Atlantic Ocean
1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 19980
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
kton
nes
(N)/
yr
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
Emission (ox.+red.)Total deposition (ox.+red.)Transboundary dep. (ox.+red.)Acid. exceedanceEutr. exceedance
ACIDIFYING AND EUTROPHYING NITROGEN
emep/msc−w
1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 19980
500
1000
1500
2000
kton
nes
(S)/
yr
0
500
1000
1500
2000
EmissionTotal depositionTransboundary dep.Acid. Exceedance
ACIDIFYING SULPHUR
emep/msc−w
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1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 2005 20100
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
kton
nes/
year
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
Official emissions
SO2 (as SO2)NO2 (as NO2)NH3 (as NH3)
Canada
emep/msc−w
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 2005 20100
50
100
150
200
250
300
kton
nes/
year
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
Official emissions
SO2 (as SO2)NO2 (as NO2)NH3 (as NH3)
Georgia
emep/msc−w
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 2005 20100.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
kton
nes/
year
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
Official emissions
SO2 (as SO2)NO2 (as NO2)NH3 (as NH3)
Liechtenstein
emep/msc−w
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1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 2005 20100.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
kton
nes/
year
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
Official emissions
SO2 (as SO2)NO2 (as NO2)NH3 (as NH3)
Monaco
emep/msc−w
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 2005 20100.0*100
5.0*103
1.0*104
1.5*104
2.0*104
2.5*104
kton
nes/
year
0.0*100
5.0*103
1.0*104
1.5*104
2.0*104
2.5*104
Official emissions
SO2 (as SO2)NO2 (as NO2)NH3 (as NH3)
United States
emep/msc−w
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