Unit III Chapter II Selection and Organization of Content

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    Selection and Organization

    of Content

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    Focus Questions for this Chapter:

    What guiding principles must be observed in theselection of content?

    What is the structure of the subject matter that

    we teach?

    How can students be helped in the construction of

    a more enriched knowledge-base?

    What strategies can be emploed for teaching

    conceptual understanding! thinking skills in the

    different levels! and values?

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    "hilippine #lementar $earningCompetencies %"#$Cs&

    "hilippines Secondar $earning

    Competencies %"S$Cs&

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    Guiding Principles in the Selection

    and Organization of Content

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    '( One guiding principle related to subject

    matter content is to observe the following

    )ualities in the selection of and organization

    of content*

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    +alidit Significance

    Self-

    sufficienc

    ,alance

    nterest .tilit

    /easibilit

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    Let us teach the content that:• is aligned with the goals and objectives of

    the ,0SC #1.C02O3 C.44C.$.5

    • responds to the needs of the learner

    • includes cognitive skill and affective

    elements(

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    Let us teach the content that:• full and deepl covers the essentials to

    avoid the 6mile-wide-and-inch-deep7

    impression(

    • that is of use to the learners

    • that is viable and feasible

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    8( 0t the base of the structure of

    cognitive subject matter content is

    facts/acts are basic in the structure of cognitive subject

    matter( ,ut content must go beond facts(

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    0(& "roviding opportunities for

    e9perimentation

    ,(& "resenting the ideas of others

    C(& #mphasizing conceptual understanding

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    Working out a process of conceptualunderstanding means teaching and

    learning beond facts( 2his can be

    done b the use of integrated

    approach.

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    :( Subject matter content is an

    integration of cognitive skill! and

    affective elements(

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    2he cognitive content includes facts,concepts, principles, hypotheses,

    theories and laws

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    2he skill component dwells on

    thinking skills and manipulative

    skills(

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    Thinking Skills Divergent thinking

    1ivergent thinking /luent thinkingConvergent thinking /le9ible thinking

    "roblem solving Original thinking

    5ethaphonic thinking #laborative thinking

    Critical thinkingCreative thinking

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    0ttitudes and +alues

    2eaching of values that the teaching facts! skills and

    concepts become connected to the life of the

    students! thus ac)uiring meaning( Without the value-level of teaching! we contribute to the development of

    persons who have big heads but tin hearts( We

    contribute to the formation of the 6intellectual giants7

    but emotional dwarfs(

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    Shall we teach values?

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    +alues can be taught( 2he

    are both taught and caught(

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    +alues have a cognitive dimension(

    2he affective component isconcerned with values and

    attitudes( When we teach values!

    we connect facts! skills andconcepts to the life of the students(

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    How can we teach

    values?

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    , deutoro-learning