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CAE Result © Oxford University Press

31

Unit 9Lead in p105

1 criminal damage: damage to propertycounterfeit: fake/imitationrobbery: take something illegally, e.g. money, a‑car,‑etc.domestic violence: physical/emotional violence to a family member. In most cases this is towards women or children.mugging: attacking someone, usually in the street and taking something from them illegally.fraud: cheating/deceiving

2 Suggested answersb Falling crime statistics may reflect a real drop in

criminal incidents due to better policing, better personal security, higher employment (and therefore fewer criminals), or may simply reflect a decrease in reported crimes, perhaps due to unwillingness to do so on the part of the victims.

Reading p106

1 Suggested answersAn interesting setting, convincing characters, a gripping story, an element of mystery to keep the reader guessing, an element of surprise, a twist in the tail, a fight between ‘good and evil’, some ‘juicy’ crimes, etc.

2 Suggested answersa The key elements of crime fiction.b Using other authors as a model.c Choosing your main characters.d Choosing your crime.e Making your criminal convincing.f Engaging the reader.

3 1 E 2 D/E 3 D/E 4 A 5 B/F 6 B/F 7 B 8 D 9 C 10 D 11 A 12 E 13 B

4 a of (l. 108) d of (l. 103) g of (l. 114)b of (l. 98) e for (l. 88) h for (l. 122)c of (l. 28) f for (l. 76)

Vocabulary p108

1 a manslaughter is accidental or in self‑defence; murder is deliberate or ‘premeditated’

b mugging means to attack someone with intent to rob, usually in the street; smuggling means taking goods illegally from one place to another

c bribery means offering someone an illegal incentive to do something; blackmail means to threaten or intimidate someone for illegal purposes

d burglary means to enter a house illegally and rob; robbery means to take something illegally from a place or person (rob someone of something) and is often used with references to banks, etc.

e arson means to deliberately set fire to something; assault means to attack someone violently

f fraud means to deceive or cheat; forgery means to produce false documents for illegal purposes

2 a mugger, mugging d murder, murdererb robber, robbery e theftc burgle, burglary

4 1 for 4 of 6 to2 with 5 against 7 on3 into

Grammar p108

1 a were appalled/is to be axed/are said to beb could be colonisedc are being brokend to be hostede can be madef will have to be madeg are required

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2 a to be, past b subject c by

3 a a, c, e

b gc f

4 1 A 2,000‑year‑old shoe has recently been discovered

2 it has been kept damp3 a lot more work needs to be done4 Nothing like this has ever been found 5 everything is known 6 Similar shoes have been found7 It may have been placed8 it could have been simply lost9 shoes were often buried

5 a In a crackdown on antisocial behaviour, teenagers are being made to remove neighbourhood graffiti.

b The politician was heard to say under his breath that ‘all journalists were troublemakers’.

c No one was allowed into the building until it was said to be safe.

d On the CCTV footage, money was clearly seen to change hands in return for a small package.

7 Suggested answersa They should have/get the pipes fixed/repaired. Why don’t they have/get the pipes fixed/repaired?b You should have/get them taken up. I suggest you have/get them taken up.c You should have/get it examined/looked at by

a vet.d You ought to have/get it re‑decorated. How about having/getting it re‑decorated?e She should have/get it checked at the garage. I suggest she has/gets it checked at the garage.

8 a A UFO is rumoured to have crashed in Texas.b Robbie Williams is said to be going to do

another world tour.c Scientists are believed to have found a new

planet.d Factory bosses are thought to be planning to

make two hundred employees redundant.e The event is assumed to have been cancelled

because of the singer’s poor health.

Listening p110

2 1 B 2 C 3 A 4 B 5 B 6 A

Speaking p110

1 They are all connected with things you are not allowed to do/are prohibited from doing.

2 A refers to places which have special regulations

B refers to the reasons for the regulations being in placeC refers to possible consequences of breaking those regulations

Set 1 left‑hand photo: a department store/to prevent damage to goods/being asked to leave the premises or having your property (food) removedSet 1 right‑hand photo: a quiet environment/to prevent interruption/having your property removed or being asked to leave the premisesSet 2 left‑hand photo: a controlled parking zone/to avoid congestion/having to pay a fineSet 2 right‑hand photo: an airport check‑in queue/to protect passengers and crew/having to pay a fineSet 3 left‑hand photo: a hard hat area/to prevent accident or injury/being sacked or being given a verbal warning or being asked to leave the premises or receiving a warning letterSet 3 right‑hand photo: a smoke‑free environment/to maintain a healthy atmosphere/being asked to leave the premises

Use of English p112

2 security cameras, ‘national facial recognition system’, availability of financial details to various companies.

3 1 as 6 that 11 without2 it 7 on 12 no3 like 8 more 13 to4 into 9 being 14 if5 between 10 from 15 not

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Vocabulary p113

1 Suggested answersa The last album; … was the best they have ever

made.b the fact; … have been complete luck as I didn’t

study much.c no object; … see what was wrong.d these figures; … they don’t seem to add up.e the lights; … everyone fell asleep.

2 a gave c check e getb set d hold f worked

3 give out f, i

check out c, jhold out b, dget out g, hwork out e, a

4 Suggested answersa … my mobile phone and rang the police

immediately. … of the building as quickly as I could.b … by 12 noon. … their excellent rooftop restaurant.c … for eight hours in order to see their favourite

stars. … autograph books for their favourite stars to

sign.

Writing p114

1 d, e

2 Suggested answersThe writer includes all the points mentioned in the timetable notes, but the tone is often too informal.The opening of the report is unsuitable (it isn’t a formal letter). It should have a title. The introduction does state the purpose of the report but the writer should be careful not too lift too many phrases direct from the input text.It is a good idea to try and give each paragraph a clear heading.

3 a of b In c up d to e into f On

Introduction: a, dConclusion: b, c, e, f

4 a, d and f are not appropriate as they are informal.Check students know what structures follow theappropriate phrases, e.g.b I’d like to suggest (that) you improve the

facilities.c It might be a good idea to fly to Edinburgh. It might be a good idea if you provided more

time for the visit.e You could consider starting the trip later.g One possible solution would be to shorten the

tour. One possible solution would be flying back to

London the following day.

Review p116

1 a of 3 d of 2 g for 4b for 1 e of 6 h of 8c for 5 f of 7

2 1 c, e, j, l2 b, d, f, g, h, i, k, l, m3 a

3 a 3 b 5 c 1 d 7 e 6 f 4 g 2

4 a pulled over e hold on i held outb worked out f put out j check outc set out g set out k gave outd bring out h get over l work out

5 a of b to c up d In e On f into

6 1 There 5 with 8 In addition2 to 6 so 9 all3 being 7 worse 10 help4 problems