Unit 8
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Transcript of Unit 8
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Unit 8The Pre-modern Urbanization in China and the East Asia
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Cultural Conflicts: Asian Cities and Western CivilizationThe internal trading circle before the invasion of Western Powers Tribute Trade in East Asia and the harbor cities; Limited trade with people outside the EA circle: Arabians & EuropeansResistance against Western Cultures in early times Political resistance: strict blockage of the coast; isolation policy; discriminative foreign treatment----leading to military conflicts; Cultural resistance: persecution and banishment of missionaries; stick to traditional doctrine: governance, education, activities; Economic resistance: prohibition of free trade; confined trading areas and cities
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Colonization and Treaty PortsThe Opium War and the fall of Chinese Empire Opium trade and the invasion of Britain Navy (1840); The decline of East Asian civilization and the new changes inside Asian countries Concept of East Asian Colonies Subordinate relations (W powers and E colonies); Unequal treaties of the defeated countries (China, India) ; The negotiate treaties of the yielded countries (Japan, Thailand)
Ningbo Port
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The Opened Treaty Ports in ChinaHong KongShanghai
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Asian Cities Influenced by ColonizationActive roles Changes seen in urban space, structure and policies: Public transport (bus, railways), public buildings (hospital, bank, church), life-style (newspaper, movies, illumination, sanitation); administration (municipal council, role-by-law society)Negative roles Changes of urban social structure: colonization and the lose of political rights (unequal treaty: sovereignty, jurisdiction, economic independence); social segregation (urban space, extraterritoriality);
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Main Colonial Cities in China
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Foreign Settlements in Tianjin CityBritishAmericanRussianFrench
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Colonization of Vietnam CitiesFrench Colony in Vietnam Invasion and the opening of Vietnam ports(1858-62); Colonial cities: Saigon(1862), Danang(1883), Hanoi (1884) Stagnation of urban development Construction of an agricultural base for grain supply; Backward industry and puppet banking system Military construction & cultural domination Strengthening of the military ports (Danang, Nha Trang) Reform of writing system and French education in schools
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Colonial Cities in Vietnam (French Settlement)
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Western Civilization and Japanese Reform Isolation and Opening Western merchants & trading ports (Nagasaki, Hakodate, Kobe)Invasion of US Navy and the opened cities (Yokohama) Meiji Reformation and urban renewal Capital construction and New Era of Japan (Tokyo and Meiji Government); Modern civilization and new social changes; Urban system under Western influence (policeman system, weekdays, life-style and publication)Pre-modern Japanese cities Public transport (railways) and infrastructure (street lighting); Urban architecture and entertainment (ballroom) Modern industries and education facilities (girls school)
Western style building
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Colonial Cities in JapanNagasakiYokohamaKobe
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Meiji Reform and Modernization Parliament Tokyo StationParty Hall
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Japanese Invasion and Construction of Colonies in Neighboring CountriesAggressive wars and plunders Sino-Japanese War1894: establishment of Gold Standard; Colonization of Taiwan and Shandong Peninsular Russian-Japanese War and the occupation of North-east ChinaConstruction of colonial cities in EA Korean colonies (Seoul, Pyongyang, Pusan) Chinese colonies (Changchun, Shenyang); The puppet Manchu Kuo State: the capital Changchun
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Japanese Colonies in ChinaYantaiTaiwanShanghaiShenyang
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The False Manchu Kuo State 1932-45
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Manchu Kuo State under Japanese EmpireThe State CouncilThe Foreign Ministry
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Railway System in Korea during JapaneseOccupation
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Colonial Cities in Korea
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Japanese Buildings in KoreaJapanese BankKorea palace and Japanese Governors Hall
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About the Examination 2012AutumnInternational Students Examination Paper The Shape and Growth of Town & Village in China
Name School/College of Tongji University registered in Nationality Sex ID number
Structure of the paper
Reference1. Books or Journals2. Academic papers (minimum 10) 3. Urban maps (photos)4. Private research/collection
Dead Line Jan.4, 2013
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Requirements of the PaperAbout a city (village) in your country;Development Mechanism (without much about the history or the famous scenic sites);Spatial Structure and the special background (geographical, economic, political);Cultural Features (architecture, church, main events..) that influence the development of the city/village;Potentials for future development A4 4-5 (map and photo not counted)