Unit 8 1º Bachillerato

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1 Student´s book 1º Bachillerato Page 90 Land Aterrizar Claim Afirmar Hoax Estafa Nonsense Tontería Plenty of Mucho Prove Demostrar Shot Foto Flag Bandera Wave Ondear Proudly Orgullosamente Breeze Brisa Footprints Huellas Dry Seco Sand Arena Moisture Humedad Take off Despegar, Fake Falsificar Landing Aterrizaje Beaten Vencido Giant Gigante Leap Salto mankind Humanidad Page 91 Closely Con interés Hang Colgar Pole Poste Purposely A propósito Stand out Estar de pie Step Caminar Blow Soplar Whistle Silbato Page 92 Suspect Sospechoso Spaceship Nave espacial

description

Theory and exercises of English

Transcript of Unit 8 1º Bachillerato

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Student´s book 1º Bachillerato Page 90 Land Aterrizar Claim Afirmar Hoax Estafa Nonsense Tontería Plenty of Mucho Prove Demostrar Shot Foto Flag Bandera Wave Ondear Proudly Orgullosamente Breeze Brisa Footprints Huellas Dry Seco Sand Arena Moisture Humedad Take off Despegar, Fake Falsificar Landing Aterrizaje Beaten Vencido Giant Gigante Leap Salto mankind Humanidad Page 91 Closely Con interés Hang Colgar Pole Poste Purposely A propósito Stand out Estar de pie Step Caminar Blow Soplar Whistle Silbato Page 92 Suspect Sospechoso Spaceship Nave espacial

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Spacewalk Paseo espacial Turn into Transformarse Benefit Beneficio Mars Marte To be willing to

Estar dispuesto

wolf lobo Page 93 Develop Revelar Deliver Entregar Mess Lío Fix Arreglar Frame Enmarcar Shorten Acortar lock Cerradura Page 94 Argument discusión Advert Anuncio Water Regar Page 95 Hand in Entregar Sign Firmar Paper Examen Customer Cliente Sample Muestra Proud Orgulloso Outer Exterior Effort Esfuerzo Succeed Tener éxito Rest Descanso Page 98 Risk Arriesgar Run away Escapar Improve Mejorar Atmosphere Ambiente Gift regalo Pack Empaquetar Enjoyable Divertido Entertainment Entretenimiento Page 99 Thriller suspense Depict Describe Conquer Conquistar Star Protagonizar Acting Actuación Amazing Sorprendente Performance Actuación Care Preocuparse

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To be worth Merecer la pena

Page 100 Courage Valor Add Añadir Feed Alimentar Bother Molestar hide Esconder Workbook Page 46 Speaker Portavoz Grateful Agradecido Tricked Engañado Courageous Valiente Contest Concurso Debris Escombros Throw out Arrojar Tool Herramienta Drop Dejar caer Tiny Pequeño Chip Lascas Shuttle lanzadera Page 47 broccoli Brócoles fence Verja polish Pulir Page 49 Push Empujar Historians Historiadores Bring together

Unir

Dwarf enano Page 51 Towel toalla apology Disculpa 1.Choose the correct answer

1.You have to admit/risk that you are wrong. 2.The police had no evidence/theory against the suspect so they couldn´t accuse him. 3.Someone called to say there was a bomb in the airport, but it was just an insult/a hoax. 4.The hungry man was so desperate/brave to eat that he stole some bread. 5.When is Sue´s plane supposed to operate/land? 6.I proudly/purposely didn´t tell Sara because I didn´t want her to get upset. 2.Replace the words in bold with the words below.

Left behind shots footprints Top secret The detective looked to see if the thief had left marks showing where he had walked. These are wonderful photographs of the baby.

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These documents are completely confidential. When I moved to Italy from England, I didn´t take my winter clothes. 3.Complete the passage with suitable words below.

beaten Earth mankind moon step flag took off race FIRST IN SPACE In 1957 the Soviet Union shocked the United States by sending the first satellite to orbit the planet 1……………… During the following years, the Russians continued to win the space 2…………………… They sent the first man to space in 1961, and when the spaceship Vostok 6 3………………………in 1963, the first woman to reach space was on it. The Russian cosmonauts were the ones to 4………………….. out of their spaceship for the first spacewalk in history. But things changed in 1969, when astronauts from the US became the first human beings to walk on the 5………………… The US felt that by putting their 6………………….. on the moon, they had finally 7…………………….. the Russians. Today, however, competition has turned into co-operation as Russians, North-Americans and Europeans work together on projects such as the International Space Station, for the benefit of all 8…………………… 4.Choose the correct words to complete the sentences.

1.We got some great shots of the wedding. Wold you like to….? a.see them b.hear them 2.Sam´s friends………as his plane took off. a.waved goodbye b.said hello 3.There is a new theory about stars. Scientists……………….it´s true. a.know that b.are investigating whether 4.After hearing several insults, the speaker felt quite…… a.grateful b.angry 5.The e-mail message was a hoax which…….everyone. a.tricked b.helped 6.The information is top secret. You……….tell anyone. a.mustn´t b.shouldn´t 5.Complete the passage with the words below. risk desperate evidence Left behind mankind admits purposely earth

Danger: space debris It seems that 1……………………….repeats its mistakes wherever we go. Even in outer space, lots of rubbish has been2……………………..by humans. There is now 3…………………….of over a million pieces of rubbish, known as space debris, floating in space. Most of the debris is not thrown out 4………………………, but is left by accident. For example, small metal tools have been dropped by astronauts during space walks. Debris orbits the 5…………………. at a speed of about 36,000 kilometres an hour. There is a serious 6……………………that this debris will hit a spaceship. A tiny chip of paint flying at this speed can make a hole in a space shuttle window. NASA 7…………….. that this is a serious problem and they are taking 8……………… steps to prevent accidents, such as having shuttles fly backwards in order to protect their windows, but scientists say that this is not enough. 6.Complete the sentence with a suitable word or expression from the unit. 1.She´ll win the...........................because she´s the fastest. 2.Those are great........................What kind of camera did you use?

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3.That woman is very.........She has got a lot of courage. 4.I.............left my books at school because I didn´t need them. 5.The police found..................near the window. They are trying to identify them. 6.I´ve heard about your..........Could you please explain them to me? 7.The plane......................at 6pm. Then drinks were served. 8.Do you know how to.................this machine? It looks so complicated. 9.What are the colours of your country´s flag? 10.He..................losing his house when his company lost lots of money. 7.Complete the sentences with both..and, either…or, neither…nor.

1.………………Russia ……………..the US wanted to win the space race, so they competed with each other. 2.………………. Russia……………..the US have ever sent a person to Mrs, but they hope to do so in the future. 3.We can take …………… the bus …………… the train. Which way would you like to go? 4.There was complete silence, as…………..George………..Claire was willing to speak. 5.I don´t know what´s been making a noise at night. It´s ………..a dog……….a wolf. 6.He met…………….Vera………….Sam yesterday, and told them the good news. 8.Rewrite each sentence using the words in brackets.

1.She has not been to England or to Italy. (neither…nor) She has been……………………………………………………………… 2.I speak English and also French. (both…and) I speak…………………………………………………………………….. 3.We could meet today, or we cold meet tomorrow. (either..or) We could meet……………………………………………………………. 4.They don´t smoke and they don´t drink.(neither…nor) They………………………………………………………………………. 5.We serve meat and fish in our restaurant. (both…and) We serve… 9.Rewrite the sentences using the words in brackets. Do not change the original meaning. 1. I don´t take milk or sugar in my coffee. (neither/nor) I take.................................................................................................................................... 2.The mechanic is repairing Mike´s car today. (having) Mike.. ........................................................................................................................... 3.Jane has got a sister, and a brother as well. (both/and) Jane has got. ....................................................................................................................... 4.You can choose between pizza and a hamburger. (either/or) You can have... .................................................................................................................. 5.The workers are going to add a new room to our house. (have) We... ........................................................................................................................... 6.The hairdresser cuts Fred´s hair every month. (gets) Fred... ............................................................................................................................

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HAVE/GET + SOMETHING +DONE

10.Complete the sentences using Have/get something done so that they6 mean the

same as the original sentence.

1.John and Sue didn´t paint their house themselves. They………..it………………… 2.Jim didn´t build his garage himself. He……………it…………………… 3.Maggie didn´t repair her computer herself. She…………..it…………………… 4.Did someone make these curtains for you? …………you…………….them………………? 11.Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. Use

have/get something done.

1.I……………….the film…………………….(develop) yesterday. The photographs came out great. 2.My mother likes reading the newspaper, so we…………………it…………..(deliver) everyday. 3.I can´t meet you now. We…………….our house………..(paint), and it still isn´t working. 4.I think I need a new watch. I………..this one…………(fix) three times, and it still isn´t working. 5.How often…………..you……………your teeth………….(check) every year? 6.My hair is too long. I think I…………it………………..(cut) 12.Answer the questions below using the correct form of have/get something done.

The words in brackets can help you.

1.What did you do with your lovely paintings? (frame) ………………………………………………………………………………………….. 2.Why are you keeping these old chairs? (repaint) …………………………………………………………………………………………. 3.What are you going to do to your long dress? (shorten) ………………………………………………………………………………………… 4.What should I do about the broken lock? (change) ...................................................................................................................................... 13.Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets. There is

more than one correct answer.

1. Our neighbours………………………………..(a fence/build) around their garden.

2. We………………………………………..(just/this painting/frame) and now we want to hang it up.

3. I…………………………………..(some flowers/deliver) to the hospital tomorrow.

4. 4.Please…………………………………………..(the children/dress) and ready to leave by 4.00.

5. Gina………………………………………….(her car/wash) every month. 6. I can´t talk now. I………………………..(my nails /do)

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7. Go and………………………………….(your hair/cut) straight away! 14.Make suggestions according to the situations given. Use Have/get something

done.

1.My watch is broken. (fix) You should…………………………………………………… 2.This shopping is very heavy. (deliver) You can………………………………………………… 3.My table is scratched (polish) You should………………………………………………… 4.Dad hasn´t got anywhere to put his books (build shelves) Perhaps he could………………………………………………… 5.Sara´s stories are really good. (publish) She should…………………………………………………

TIEMPOS VERBALES Tiempos

simples (infinitivo)

Tiempos continuos (to be + vb-ing)

Tiempos perfectos (to have +

participio)

Tiempos perfecto-continuos (to have + BEEN +

vb-ing) Presente He plays

(Él juega)

He is playing (Él está jugando)

He has played (Él ha jugado)

He has been playing (Él ha estado jugando o él lleva jugando)

Pasado He played (Él jugó)

He was playing (Él estaba jugando)

He had played (Él había jugado)

He had been playing (Él había estado jugando o él llevaba jugando)

Futuro He will play (Él jugará)

He will be playing (Él estará jugando)

He will have played (Él habrá jugado)

FUTURO INMEDIATO (To be + GOING TO + infinitive) He is going to play (Él va a jugar)

condicional He would play (Él jugaría)

He would be playing (Él estaría jugando)

He would have played (Él habría jugado)

IMPERATIVO Play (juega) Don´t play (no juegues)

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Passive sentences

1º. Analizar la oración y buscar cd o ci para que pase a sujeto paciente

The policeman is following the thief throughout Europe cd 2º. Buscar el verbo y el tiempo verbal dárselo al verbo to be y poner el verbo en participio . 3º. El sujeto de la oración activa pasa a complemento agente precedido de la preposición “by” siempre al final de la frase: The thiefThe thiefThe thiefThe thief is being followedis being followedis being followedis being followed throughout Europe throughout Europe throughout Europe throughout Europe by the policemanby the policemanby the policemanby the policeman Suj pac Comp Agente

4º No se pone complemento agente cuando el sujeto activo sea -people: People buy lots of presents for Christmas Lots of presents are bought for Christmas -compuesto de –one o –body: Someone stole my car yesterday My car was stolen yesterday -pronombre personal: He had cooked dinner Dinner had been cooked -el que se supone: The postman delivers the letters everyday The letters are delivered everyday 5º. Si en una oración hay ci y cd salen dos oraciones pasivas distintas: � I will be told the truth He will tell me the truth � The truth will be told to me

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. 15.Choose the correct active or passive verb.

1.Many kinds of cheese……………………………..in Holland. a.are made b.make 2.Lord of the Rings………………by J.J.R. Talkien. a.wrote b.was written 3.Our flight………………………..because of the weather. a.may cancel b.may be cancelled 4.We………………..this DVD player before. a.have never used b.have never been used 5.I did shopping while my car……………………. a.was repairing b.was being repaired 6.David…………………us an e-mail. Let´s check. a.may have sent b.may have been sent 7.You can use my computer because it………………….at the moment. a.isn´t using b.isn´t being used 8.They…………………about their argument by the time they met again. a.had forgotten b.had been forgotten 16.Complete the sentences using the correct passive form of the verb in brackets.

1.An advert…………………(put) in last weekend´s newspaper. 2.Please come to the dining room. Dinner…………………(serve) now. 3.Before that day, such a strange creature………………..(never see) in our village. 4………………….the CDs…………………(deliver) next week? 5.The plants……………….(should/water) a few days ago. 6.My computer is broken. It……………(have to/fix) 7.Life……………………(not discover) on other planets yet. 8.The accident………………..(could/avoid) but unfortunately, the driver was driving too quickly. 17.Complete the sentences using the correct active or passive form of the verbs in

brackets.

1.The museum´s new painting……………………(show) to the public starting next month. 2.When …………….our reports…………..(must/hand in)? 3………………the police…………..(catch) the thief yesterday. 4.Many theories…………………(invent) about the moon landing since it took place. 5. The baby is crying. The storm…………(must/ wake) her up. 6.The doctor……………(examine) Sue at the moment. 7.I can´t find my bag. It…………………..(might/steal) at the restaurant but I´m not certain. 8.We………………(know) about Jim´s financial problems even before he told us. 9.At this moment, our dogs……….(walk) by our neighbour. 10.The e-mail…………(not send) before the meeting so nobody arrived on time. 18.Write sentences with the words in brackets using the passive form of the verb .

1.We can´t go into our classroom today. (it/paint) .....................................................................................................................................

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2.The car is working. (it/already/repair) ................................................................................................................................... 3.We never got the letter. (it /must /send/to the wrong address) ................................................................................................................................... 4.She has written anew book. (it /publish/next year) ................................................................................................................................... 5.They found the lost child. (he/bring/back to his parents/last night) ................................................................................................................................... 6.That school is special. (only talented children/accept/there) ................................................................................................................................... 7.He is allergic to many types of food. (he/not allow/milk products) ................................................................................................................................... 8.I wasn´t driving my car at 7.00last night. (it /repair/then) ................................................................................................................................... 19.Rewrite the sentences in the passive. Omit the agent when possible. Some

sentences can be written in more than one way.

1.The policemen were watching him very carefully. ................................................................................................................................... 2.John had not signed the paper when we arrived. ................................................................................................................................... 3.Do they sell English books at that shop? ................................................................................................................................... 4.They are showing my mother the photographs. ................................................................................................................................... 5.Should we send the invitations today? ................................................................................................................................... 6.The students could have solved the problem earlier. ................................................................................................................................... 7.They won´t give customers free samples. ................................................................................................................................... 8.Someone has stolen my bicycle. ................................................................................................................................... 20.Complete the passage with the correct active or passive form of the verbs in

brackets.

THE FIRST SPANISH ASTRONAUT Pedro Duque made his country proud when he 1……… (become) the first Spanish astronaut in outer space. He had worked in the European Space Agency for twelve years before he 2………………..(send) on his first space mission in 1998. In October 2003, Duque flew to the International Space Station in a Russian spaceship together with other Astronauts who 3………………….(take) there for a Six-month stay. He himself 4…………………..(stay) There for seven days, doing scientific research. Duque is sure that there will be a flight to Mars as soon as we 5…………………….. (develop) the necessary technology, and he hopes that he 6…………..(choose) to be on that flight. He says that we have got some knowledge of what is on the “red planet”

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from photographs that 7………………..(take) in the past few years. However, he feels that nothing compares to the knowledge that 8……………..(can/acquire) by actually being there. 21.Rewrite the sentences in the passive. Omit the agent when possible.

1.Someone is following us. ............................................................................................................................................ 2.We haven´t fed the animals yet. ......................................................................................................................................... 3.Did an Italian invent pizza? ......................................................................................................................................... 4.You shouldn´t have sold the house. ......................................................................................................................................... 5.I have to return this book to the library. ......................................................................................................................................... 22.Complete the passage with the correct form of the verbs in brackets, active or

passive. Exploring Mars

Mars 1. .......................currently........................(explore) by two robots named Spirit and Opportunity, which 2. ...........(send) there in the summer of 2003. The amazing photographs that the robots 3..................................(take) since their landing show that there was once water -. And very possibly life – on Mars. Scientists now also 4. ........... (want) to send people there, but this won´t be easy, since temperatures there are as low as -97ºC and there is no air. In addition, experiments 5. ...........................(must/do) in order to learn how to grow food in outer space, because not enough food 6. ................... (can/transport) to Mars. Meanwhile, scientists are amazed by the fact that Spirit and opportunity 7. ....................(still/work). These robots 8. ............................(already/continue) operating much longer than the three-month period that 9. ..........................(expect) when they took off in 2003. They 10. ........................... (must/design) better than scientists realised at the time. 23.Choose the correct answer.

1.When we arrived at the theatre, we realised our tickets had stolen/had been stolen. 2.The government will make/will be made a decision tomorrow. 3.The problem must be solved/must solve immediately. 4.How often are the machines checked/do the machines check? 5The salesman wasn´t suggested/didn´t suggest anything new. 6.This man should have been taken/should have taken to hospital an hour ago. 7.People were talking while the film was showing/was being shown. 8.Be quiet! The teacher is being watched/is watching us. 24.Complete the sentences using the correct passive form of the verb in brackets.

1.At he moment, several new hotels................................................(build) in our city. 2.Your suggestion...................................(not discuss) 3......................... this cake..................... (be/bake) at a high temperature? 4.We saw several cars at the side of the road. They.............................(stop) by the police. 5.Every day, thousands of items.................................(produce) at our factory.

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6.In the last decade, a lot of research.................................(do) on genetics. 25.Complete the sentences using the correct active or passive form of the verb in

brackets.

1.We slept at our aunt´s house while our flat (paint)......................................................... 2.Kathy wasn´t at the party. She(night/not/invite).............................................................. 3.The doctor (give)......................................... the patient some new medicine yesterday. 4.I´m sure the thief (catch)..........................soon. 5.How many e-mails....................................George.......................(get) every day? 6.The books(not return).....................................yet. 26.Write active or passive sentences using the correct date or name below.

Bill Gates*1969*September 11, 2001*the Egyptians*William Shakespeare*Meucci* *1789*1492 1.The World Trade Center/destroy ......................................................................................................................................... 2.Macbeth/write ...................................................................................................................................... 3.America/discover ...................................................................................................................................... 4.Neil Armstrong/walk on the moon ...................................................................................................................................... 5.The Microsoft company / start ...................................................................................................................................... 6.The pyramids/build ...................................................................................................................................... 7.The French Revolution/begin. ...................................................................................................................................... 8.Telephone /invent ...................................................................................................................................... 27.Rewrite the sentences in the passive

1.Engineers are improving mobile phones ...................................................................................................................................... 2.They might meet Sue at the station ...................................................................................................................................... 3.They didn´t tell the children the news ...................................................................................................................................... 4.Tim has changed his phone number. ...................................................................................................................................... 5.Do they speak French in Switzerland? ...................................................................................................................................... 6.The school will give new students extra help. ...................................................................................................................................... 28.Complete the passage with the correct active or passive form of the verb in

brackets. Flags

Some modern historians 1.........................................(believe) that the Chinese invented flags, while others say that the first flags 2.........................(use) in ancient Egypt.

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Originally flags 3................................(make) of wood or metal. Over the centuries, flags 4..............................(use) for many purposes –as signals, as identification on ships and as symbols for armies and kings. National flags 5...................................(be) common since the 18yh century. Symbols of a country´s history 6.................................(can/see) in its flag. For example, the flag of the United Kingdom 7...................................(combine) the symbols of England, Scotland and Ireland, showing the fact that the three countries 8................................... (bring) together under one government. 29.Complete the passage with the correct active or passive form of the verbs in

brackets. There may be more than one correct answer.

Diamond in the sky

A giant diamond 1..............................(recently/discover) in outer space, in a small dying star called a white dwarf. If you had the diamond, you 4 ..........................(Be) the richest person in the world, as it is about 4,000 kms in diameter. The problem is it´s 50 light years away! Astronomers 3........................(believe) for decades that white dwarf stars contain diamonds. They 4..............................(observe) the star for more than eight years before they were sure it contained a diamond. They 5.....................................(can/not/confirm) their theory without large, strong telescopes, which 6.......................................(use) in several locations at the same time. In the future, the sun 7.....................................(become) a white dwarf star with a diamond inside. So there´s a chance we´ll all be rich - but only if we 8..........................(live) for a few billion years! 30.Grammar in use Rewrite the following sentences using the words in brackets. Do not change the original meaning of the sentences: Unit 1.

1. I don´t listen to rap music at all. (never) …………………………………………………………………………….

2. This isn´t my book. (belong) …………………………………………………………………………….

3. The baby is awake at the moment. (sleep) …………………………………………………………………………… 4. What is your opinion about this school? (think) …………………………………………………………………………… 5. What are your plans tonight? (think) ……………………………………………………………………………

Unit 1. 6. I don´t listen to rap music at all. (never)

……………………………………………………………………………. 7. This isn´t my book. (belong)

……………………………………………………………………………. 8. The baby is awake at the moment. (sleep) …………………………………………………………………………… 9. What is your opinion about this school? (think) …………………………………………………………………………… 10. What are your plans tonight? (think) ……………………………………………………………………………

Unit 2 1. I saved a lot of money. Then I bought a new CD player. (After) …………………………………………………………………………… 2. What´s the price of this jacket? (cost)

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…………………………………………………………………………… 3. I left and then they arrived. (By the time) …………………………………………………………………………… 4. Sam fell during the football game. (while) …………………………………………………………………………… 5. Is that your house? (live) ……………………………………………………………………………

Unit 1. 11. I don´t listen to rap music at all. (never)

……………………………………………………………………………. 12. This isn´t my book. (belong)

……………………………………………………………………………. 13. The baby is awake at the moment. (sleep) …………………………………………………………………………… 14. What is your opinion about this school? (think) …………………………………………………………………………… 15. What are your plans tonight? (think) ……………………………………………………………………………

Unit 2 6. I saved a lot of money. Then I bought a new CD player. (After) …………………………………………………………………………… 7. What´s the price of this jacket? (cost) …………………………………………………………………………… 8. I left and then they arrived. (By the time) …………………………………………………………………………… 9. Sam fell during the football game. (while) …………………………………………………………………………… 10. Is that your house? (live) ……………………………………………………………………………

Unit 3 1. The last time I saw Nathan was in 2003. (since) …………………………………………………………………………… 2. Our friends arrived during dinner.(while) …………………………………………………………………………… 3. I saw the film and then I read the book. (after) …………………………………………………………………………… 4. I´ve known Jennifer for five years. (met) …………………………………………………………………………… 5. He is the owner of this car. (own) ……………………………………………………………………………

Unit 1. 16. I don´t listen to rap music at all. (never)

……………………………………………………………………………. 17. This isn´t my book. (belong)

……………………………………………………………………………. 18. The baby is awake at the moment. (sleep) …………………………………………………………………………… 19. What is your opinion about this school? (think) …………………………………………………………………………… 20. What are your plans tonight? (think) ……………………………………………………………………………

Unit 2 11. I saved a lot of money. Then I bought a new CD player. (After) …………………………………………………………………………… 12. What´s the price of this jacket? (cost)

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…………………………………………………………………………… 13. I left and then they arrived. (By the time) …………………………………………………………………………… 14. Sam fell during the football game. (while) …………………………………………………………………………… 15. Is that your house? (live) ……………………………………………………………………………

Unit 3 6. The last time I saw Nathan was in 2003. (since) …………………………………………………………………………… 7. Our friends arrived during dinner.(while) …………………………………………………………………………… 8. I saw the film and then I read the book. (after) …………………………………………………………………………… 9. I´ve known Jennifer for five years. (met) …………………………………………………………………………… 10. He is the owner of this car. (own) ……………………………………………………………………………

Unit 4 1. We´ve decided to meet for lunch at one o´clock. (going to) …………………………………………………………………………… 2. Have you got any experience in acting? (ever) …………………………………………………………………………… 3. I will finish the project before August. (By) …………………………………………………………………………… 4. The child fell and then he cried. (after) …………………………………………………………………………… 5. She´s going to rest between two and four o´clock. (At three o´clock) ……………………………………………………………………………

Unit 1. 21. I don´t listen to rap music at all. (never)

……………………………………………………………………………. 22. This isn´t my book. (belong)

……………………………………………………………………………. 23. The baby is awake at the moment. (sleep) …………………………………………………………………………… 24. What is your opinion about this school? (think) …………………………………………………………………………… 25. What are your plans tonight? (think) ……………………………………………………………………………

Unit 2 16. I saved a lot of money. Then I bought a new CD player. (After) …………………………………………………………………………… 17. What´s the price of this jacket? (cost) …………………………………………………………………………… 18. I left and then they arrived. (By the time) …………………………………………………………………………… 19. Sam fell during the football game. (while) …………………………………………………………………………… 20. Is that your house? (live) ……………………………………………………………………………

Unit 3 11. The last time I saw Nathan was in 2003. (since) …………………………………………………………………………… 12. Our friends arrived during dinner.(while) ……………………………………………………………………………

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13. I saw the film and then I read the book. (after) …………………………………………………………………………… 14. I´ve known Jennifer for five years. (met) …………………………………………………………………………… 15. He is the owner of this car. (own) ……………………………………………………………………………

Unit 4 6. We´ve decided to meet for lunch at one o´clock. (going to) …………………………………………………………………………… 7. Have you got any experience in acting? (ever) …………………………………………………………………………… 8. I will finish the project before August. (By) …………………………………………………………………………… 9. The child fell and then he cried. (after) …………………………………………………………………………… 10. She´s going to rest between two and four o´clock. (At three o´clock) ……………………………………………………………………………

Unit 1. 26. I don´t listen to rap music at all. (never)

……………………………………………………………………………. 27. This isn´t my book. (belong)

……………………………………………………………………………. 28. The baby is awake at the moment. (sleep) …………………………………………………………………………… 29. What is your opinion about this school? (think) …………………………………………………………………………… 30. What are your plans tonight? (think) ……………………………………………………………………………

Unit 2 21. I saved a lot of money. Then I bought a new CD player. (After) …………………………………………………………………………… 22. What´s the price of this jacket? (cost) …………………………………………………………………………… 23. I left and then they arrived. (By the time) …………………………………………………………………………… 24. Sam fell during the football game. (while) …………………………………………………………………………… 25. Is that your house? (live) ……………………………………………………………………………

Unit 3 16. The last time I saw Nathan was in 2003. (since) …………………………………………………………………………… 17. Our friends arrived during dinner.(while) …………………………………………………………………………… 18. I saw the film and then I read the book. (after) …………………………………………………………………………… 19. I´ve known Jennifer for five years. (met) …………………………………………………………………………… 20. He is the owner of this car. (own) ……………………………………………………………………………

Unit 4 11. We´ve decided to meet for lunch at one o´clock. (going to) …………………………………………………………………………… 12. Have you got any experience in acting? (ever) …………………………………………………………………………… 13. I will finish the project before August. (By)

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…………………………………………………………………………… 14. The child fell and then he cried. (after) …………………………………………………………………………… 15. She´s going to rest between two and four o´clock. (At three o´clock) ……………………………………………………………………………

Unit 5 16.Last week, I saw a film. It was very interesting. (that) ..................................................................................................................... 17.Peter is my best friend. He has lunch with me every day. (who) ..................................................................................................................... 18.She is going to stay with Janet, who has a very large house. (whose) .................................................................................................................... 19.I´´ll finish my education before I turn 30. (By the time) ................................................................................................................... 20.This will be my first time in London. (never) ................................................................................................................... Unit 1.

31. I don´t listen to rap music at all. (never) …………………………………………………………………………….

32. This isn´t my book. (belong) …………………………………………………………………………….

33. The baby is awake at the moment. (sleep) …………………………………………………………………………… 34. What is your opinion about this school? (think) …………………………………………………………………………… 35. What are your plans tonight? (think) ……………………………………………………………………………

Unit 2 26. I saved a lot of money. Then I bought a new CD player. (After) …………………………………………………………………………… 27. What´s the price of this jacket? (cost) …………………………………………………………………………… 28. I left and then they arrived. (By the time) …………………………………………………………………………… 29. Sam fell during the football game. (while) …………………………………………………………………………… 30. Is that your house? (live) ……………………………………………………………………………

Unit 3 21. The last time I saw Nathan was in 2003. (since) …………………………………………………………………………… 22. Our friends arrived during dinner.(while) …………………………………………………………………………… 23. I saw the film and then I read the book. (after) …………………………………………………………………………… 24. I´ve known Jennifer for five years. (met) …………………………………………………………………………… 25. He is the owner of this car. (own) ……………………………………………………………………………

Unit 4 16. We´ve decided to meet for lunch at one o´clock. (going to) …………………………………………………………………………… 17. Have you got any experience in acting? (ever) …………………………………………………………………………… 18. I will finish the project before August. (By) ……………………………………………………………………………

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19. The child fell and then he cried. (after) …………………………………………………………………………… 20. She´s going to rest between two and four o´clock. (At three o´clock) ……………………………………………………………………………

Unit 5 16.Last week, I saw a film. It was very interesting. (that) ..................................................................................................................... 17.Peter is my best friend. He has lunch with me every day. (who) ..................................................................................................................... 18.She is going to stay with Janet, who has a very large house. (whose) .................................................................................................................... 19.I´´ll finish my education before I turn 30. (By the time) ................................................................................................................... 20.This will be my first time in London. (never) ................................................................................................................... Unit 6

1. I´m sure they were in a hurry.(must) …………………………………………………………………………… 2. It was a bad idea for us to bring a dog here. (shouldn´t) …………………………………………………………………………… 3. It´s possible that John is upset. (might) …………………………………………………………………………… 4. That´s the restaurant. We´re having dinner there tonight.(where) …………………………………………………………………………… 5. I´ll be in the middle of my tennis game tomorrow at 6 o´clock (playing) ……………………………………………………………………………

Unit 1. 36. I don´t listen to rap music at all. (never)

……………………………………………………………………………. 37. This isn´t my book. (belong)

……………………………………………………………………………. 38. The baby is awake at the moment. (sleep) …………………………………………………………………………… 39. What is your opinion about this school? (think) …………………………………………………………………………… 40. What are your plans tonight? (think) ……………………………………………………………………………

Unit 2 31. I saved a lot of money. Then I bought a new CD player. (After) …………………………………………………………………………… 32. What´s the price of this jacket? (cost) …………………………………………………………………………… 33. I left and then they arrived. (By the time) …………………………………………………………………………… 34. Sam fell during the football game. (while) …………………………………………………………………………… 35. Is that your house? (live) ……………………………………………………………………………

Unit 3 26. The last time I saw Nathan was in 2003. (since) …………………………………………………………………………… 27. Our friends arrived during dinner.(while) …………………………………………………………………………… 28. I saw the film and then I read the book. (after) …………………………………………………………………………… 29. I´ve known Jennifer for five years. (met) …………………………………………………………………………… 30. He is the owner of this car. (own) ……………………………………………………………………………

Unit 4

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21. We´ve decided to meet for lunch at one o´clock. (going to) …………………………………………………………………………… 22. Have you got any experience in acting? (ever) …………………………………………………………………………… 23. I will finish the project before August. (By) …………………………………………………………………………… 24. The child fell and then he cried. (after) …………………………………………………………………………… 25. She´s going to rest between two and four o´clock. (At three o´clock) ……………………………………………………………………………

Unit 5 16.Last week, I saw a film. It was very interesting. (that) ..................................................................................................................... 17.Peter is my best friend. He has lunch with me every day. (who) ..................................................................................................................... 18.She is going to stay with Janet, who has a very large house. (whose) .................................................................................................................... 19.I´´ll finish my education before I turn 30. (By the time) ................................................................................................................... 20.This will be my first time in London. (never) ................................................................................................................... Unit 6

6. I´m sure they were in a hurry.(must) …………………………………………………………………………… 7. It was a bad idea for us to bring a dog here. (shouldn´t) …………………………………………………………………………… 8. It´s possible that John is upset. (might) …………………………………………………………………………… 9. That´s the restaurant. We´re having dinner there tonight.(where) …………………………………………………………………………… 10. I´ll be in the middle of my tennis game tomorrow at 6 o´clock (playing) ……………………………………………………………………………

Unit 7 1. Studying will help you get good marks. (if) ................................................................................ 2. I would like to buy these shoes, but they haven´t got them in my size (if) ................................................................................................................... 3. There´s no doubt that he´s very tired. (must) ................................................................................................................... 4. I didn´t come to the party because you didn´t invite me. (if) ................................................................................................................... 5. Our plan is to meet for dinner and then see a film. (going) ...................................................................................................................

Unit 1. 41. I don´t listen to rap music at all. (never)

……………………………………………………………………………. 42. This isn´t my book. (belong)

……………………………………………………………………………. 43. The baby is awake at the moment. (sleep) …………………………………………………………………………… 44. What is your opinion about this school? (think) …………………………………………………………………………… 45. What are your plans tonight? (think) ……………………………………………………………………………

Unit 2 36. I saved a lot of money. Then I bought a new CD player. (After) …………………………………………………………………………… 37. What´s the price of this jacket? (cost) …………………………………………………………………………… 38. I left and then they arrived. (By the time) …………………………………………………………………………… 39. Sam fell during the football game. (while) ……………………………………………………………………………

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40. Is that your house? (live) ……………………………………………………………………………

Unit 3 31. The last time I saw Nathan was in 2003. (since) …………………………………………………………………………… 32. Our friends arrived during dinner.(while) …………………………………………………………………………… 33. I saw the film and then I read the book. (after) …………………………………………………………………………… 34. I´ve known Jennifer for five years. (met) …………………………………………………………………………… 35. He is the owner of this car. (own) ……………………………………………………………………………

Unit 4 26. We´ve decided to meet for lunch at one o´clock. (going to) …………………………………………………………………………… 27. Have you got any experience in acting? (ever) …………………………………………………………………………… 28. I will finish the project before August. (By) …………………………………………………………………………… 29. The child fell and then he cried. (after) …………………………………………………………………………… 30. She´s going to rest between two and four o´clock. (At three o´clock) ……………………………………………………………………………

Unit 5 16.Last week, I saw a film. It was very interesting. (that) ..................................................................................................................... 17.Peter is my best friend. He has lunch with me every day. (who) ..................................................................................................................... 18.She is going to stay with Janet, who has a very large house. (whose) .................................................................................................................... 19.I´´ll finish my education before I turn 30. (By the time) ................................................................................................................... 20.This will be my first time in London. (never) ................................................................................................................... Unit 6

11. I´m sure they were in a hurry.(must) …………………………………………………………………………… 12. It was a bad idea for us to bring a dog here. (shouldn´t) …………………………………………………………………………… 13. It´s possible that John is upset. (might) …………………………………………………………………………… 14. That´s the restaurant. We´re having dinner there tonight.(where) …………………………………………………………………………… 15. I´ll be in the middle of my tennis game tomorrow at 6 o´clock (playing) ……………………………………………………………………………

Unit 7 3. Studying will help you get good marks. (if) ................................................................................ 4. I would like to buy these shoes, but they haven´t got them in my size (if) ................................................................................................................... 3. There´s no doubt that he´s very tired. (must) ................................................................................................................... 6. I didn´t come to the party because you didn´t invite me. (if) ................................................................................................................... 7. Our plan is to meet for dinner and then see a film. (going) ................................................................................................................... Unit 8 1. Have they cleaned the house yet? .................................................................................................................. 2. They are building a new hotel in or town. (being) .................................................................................................................. 3. She never makes an effort, so she doesn´t succeed. (Unless)

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.................................................................................................................. 4. It was a bad idea for us to bring the dog. (shouldn´t) .................................................................................................................. 5. I think that you should get some rest. (If I) ..................................................................................................................

31.Write each connector below in the correct category.

In addition since next therefore due to and then so as also but For this

reason moreover finally So as to As a result furthermore consequently On the one hand/on the other hand

In spite of In order to however As well as At first

So that although because As a result of nevertheless despite Because of Even though ADDITION CONTRAST CAUSE RESULT PURPOSE SEQUENCE 32.Read the sentences. How do you say the connectors in bold in your language?

1. She saved money in order to travel. ........................... 2. Two brothers went on a journey so as to find out the truth about their past.

..................... 3. The man risked his life to save his daughter. ................... 4. Sam ran away so that he wouldn’t be caught. ................... 5. We decided to take a taxi in order not to arrive late. ................... 6. We spoke quietly so as not to wake anyone up. ...................

33.Choose the correct connector

1.We saved money so that/in order to we could buy a car. 2.Evelyn put on some music so as to/so that improve the atmosphere. 3.Let´s go to town so that/to eat. 34.Choose the correct connector for the following sentences.

1.They didn´t have much money............, they bought an expensive car. a.Nevertheless b.In addition 2.We heard it was his birthday. ..............,we bought him a gift. a.On the other hand b.Therefore 3.We were tired......................we had worked hard all day. a.Since b.so that 4.The plane could not take off...............the bad weather a.in spite of b.due to 5.Your article is too short. ..............you´ve made a lot of grammatical mistakes.

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a.Moreover b.Consequently 6.We packed all night....................have the bags ready by morning. a.in order to b.although 35.Rewrite the sentences using the words in brackets. Do not change the original

meaning.

1.I don´t take milk or sugar in my coffee. (neither/nor) I take............................................................................................................................ 2.The mechanic is repairing Mike´s car today. (having) Mike............................................................................................................................ 3.Jane has got a sister, and a brother as well. (both/and) Jane has got................................................................................................................. 4.You can choose between pizza and a hamburger. (either/or) You can have.............................................................................................................. 5.The workers are going to add a new room to our house. (have) We.............................................................................................................................. 6.The hairdresser cuts Fred´s hair every month. (gets) Fred..................................................................................................................................... 36.Rewrite the following sentences using the connectors in brackets. Do not change

the original meaning of the sentences.

1.I tried to be very quiet. That way I wouldn´t bother her. (in order not to) ...................................................................................................................................... 2.Gerald is good at football. He´s also good at tennis. (as well as) ...................................................................................................................................... 3.Sheila enjoyed her job although she got a low salary. (despite) ...................................................................................................................................... 4.I´m hiding the money because I don´t want thieves to find it. (So that) ...................................................................................................................................... 37.Rewrite the following sentences using the connectors of purpose given in

brackets. Do not change the original meaning of the sentences. 1.I studied hard. I didn´t want to fail the exam. (so as not to) ...................................................................................................................................... 2.We wanted to win, so we trained hard. (in order to) ...................................................................................................................................... 3.We worked all day so that the project would be finished (to) ...................................................................................................................................... 4.I wanted the children to understand . Therefore, I explained everything clearly. (so that) ...................................................................................................................................... 5.You must hold this with a towel so that you won´t burn yourself. (in order not to) ...................................................................................................................................... 38.Choose the correct connector.

1.Digital cameras don´t require a film................................., they are quite conventional to use. a.Therefore b.Finally c.However 2.David should decide what should be in the magazine........................he is the editor.

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a.although b.so that c.also 3.Patricia didn´t feel well....................she was taking her medicine. a.even though b.because c.also 4.You must pay for the window you broke..........................., you will write a letter of apology. a.on the other hand b.furthermore c.as a result 5.We bought our tickets.....................we got on the train. a.Nevertheless b.for this reason c.then 6.I don´t believe the moon hoax theory................all the evidence. a.so that b.in spite of c.because of......................................................................................................................................

Composition: A film review

Types of films: Action films Adventure films Comedy Crime and gangster films Drama Epic/historic films Horror films Musical films Science fiction films War films Western

Paragraph one: 1.Type of film 2.Names of the main actors and director 3. Brief description of the plot Paragraph two: Opinions on acting, special effects. The film is suitable for...... Good, bad things about the film. Comparison to other films. Paragraph three: General recommendation.

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39.Place the following words and phrases in the corresponding paragraph:

delightful dramatic emotional (un)imaginative) (un)convincing disappointing A masterpiece A box office hit A bit hard to believe

Action-packed Suspense-filled It takes place in

It is directed by ..stars as a....... ...plays the part of... With amazing performances by

Well/not worth seeing

You won´t want to miss

Make sure you see You won´t regret it