Population explosion Poverty

Warm up:What are the following pictures about?

Homeless

Shortage of foods

Lack of schools Unemployment

What is the main cause of these problems?=> The increase of population

I. Before you read:

Look at the paraghrap below and find the newwords

Research has shown that the average Third World woman has more children than she wants. Among the women who do not think they Have too many children, half of them do not want to have any more. However, although millions of women want to limit the size of their families, they know of no safe way to have fewer children. Safe birth-control methods for family planning are not available to them. It is time governments and international organisations did something to help them so that the world population growth can start to decrease instead of continuing to increase.

Does the Earth has enough resources to support this many people? Different scientists give different answers to this question. Some say that there are enough resources to support 8 billion people. Others say that we must limit population growth because our resources are limited. Only 10 percent of the Earth’s land can be used for farming and another 20 percent for raising animals.There is a limit to the water we can use. There are also limits to the amounts of petroleum,iron, silver, gold, and other metals.

Read the passage and then do the tasks that follow.The population of the world has been increasing faster and faster . In 10,000 B.C., there were probably only 10 million people. In A.D. 1, there were 300 million. It took 1,750 years for the world population to reach 650 million. In 1850, only one hundred years later the population reach the figure had more than double to reach 2,510 million. In 2000, the world’s population was about 6.6 billion, and by 2015 it is expected to be over 7 billion.

+ Population: (n) / pɔpju’leiʃn / dân số+ figure (n) / ‘figə / = number :

625 , 300, 650...

con số+ double (a) / ‘dʌbl /: gấp đôi

+ resources (n) / ri’sɔ:s /: nguồn tài nguyên, khoáng sản + limit (n/v) / ‘lɪmɪt /: hạn chế, giới hạn + raise animals / reiz ‘ӕnɪməlz /: nuôi động vật

+ birth-control method: / bɜ:θ kən’troul ‘meθəd /phương pháp hạn chế sinh đẻ

+ family planning: / ‘fӕməli’plӕnɪŋ / kế hoạch hóa gia đình+ increase (v) : / ɪn’kri:s / = rise (v) tăng lên ≠+ decrease (v) : / dɪ’kri:s/ giảm xuống+ control (v) : /kən’troul/ kiểm soát, điều khiển

+ international organizations: /intə’nӕʃənl ,ɔ:rgənə’zeɪʃn/ TC Quốc tế

+ method (n) : /’meθəd/ phương pháp

A. Vocabulary

+ B.C : (Before Christ): trước Công nguyên Ex: In 2000 B.C.

+ A.D: (Anno Domini): sau Công nguyên Ex: In A.D. 2000

+ (to) support (v) = provide: cung cấp

+ It is time + clause (past simple): Đến lúc phải làm việc gì ex : It is time you went to bed

+ Third World : thế giới thứ 3

* CHECK VOCABULARY: - Rub out and remember

1. Population: (n) / pɔpju’leiʃn /

2. figure (n) / ‘figə / = number :

3. double (v) / ‘dʌbl /:

dân số

con số

gấp đôi

4. resources (n) / ri’sɔ:s /: nguồn tài nguyên, khoáng sản

5. limit (n/v) / ‘lɪmɪt/: hạn chế, giới hạn

6. control (v) / kəntroul /: kiểm soát, điều khiển

7. increase (v) : / ɪn’kri:s / tăng lên

8. method (n) : / ‘meθəd/ phương pháp

Task 1: The words in the box all appear in the passage. Fill in each blank with a suitable word.

limitcontrol

figuresincreases

methodinternational

although resources 1. _______ millions of women want to limit the size of their families,

they know of no safe way to have fewer children. 2.Can you explain the ________ for changing salt water to fresh water?

3.The number of injuries from automobile accidents________ every year.

4.Some countries are poor because they have very few natural_______5.These are all ________: 1, 75, 293.6. There is a(n) _______of 20 minutes for this short test. Students must

turn in their papers at the end of 20th minute.7. The United Nations is a(n)_______________ organization.8. Some children behave badly and their parents can’t___________them.

(v, n) (n) (n)(v) (v) (adj) (n)

Research has shown that the average Third World woman has more children than she wants. Among the women who do not think they Have too many children, half of them do not want to have any more. However, although millions of women want to limit the size of their families, they know of no safe way to have fewer children. Safe birth-control methods for family planning are not available to them. It is time governments and international organisations did something to help them so that the world population growth can start to decrease instead of continuing to increase.

Does the Earth has enough resources to support this many people? Different scientists give different answers to this question. Some say that there are enough resources to support 8 billion people. Others say that we must limit population growth because our resources are limited. Only 10 percent of the Earth’s land can be used for farming and another 20 percent for raising animals.There is a limit to the water we can use. There are also limits to the amounts of petroleum,iron, silver, gold, and other metals.

II. While you read: Read the passage and then do the tasks that follow.

The population of the world has been increasing faster and faster . In 10,000 B.C., there were probably only 10 million people. In A.D. 1, there were 300 million. It took 1,750 years for the world population to reach 650 million. In 1850, only one hundred years later the population reach the figure had more than double to reach 2,510 million. In 2000, the world’s population was about 6.6 billion, and by 2015 it is expected to be over 7 billion.

Order Year The figures/ numbers of the World Population

1. 10,000 B.C.

2.3. 17504. 1,300 million5.6.7. 20008. 2015

Exercise 1: Fill in the table with the years and the figures

10 million

A.D.1 300 million625 million

18501950 2,510 million1985 4,760 million

6,6 billionexpected to be over 7 billion

Exercise 2: Choose the best answer.1.The population of the world________every year.

A. decrease B. double C. increases D. limit

2.The word “ figure “ in line 5 means________

A. arm B. number C. gift D. pen

3. In_______, the world population reached the figure of 1,300 million.

A. 1850 B. 1950 C. 1985 D. 2015

4. If you________number 5, you will get number 10.

A. add B. divide C. subtact D. double

5. According to the passage, the world population will be over_______ by the year 2015

A. 17 billion B. 7 billion C. 7.7 billion D. 7 million

1. All the scientists agree that the Earth has enough resources to support the world population.

F - Different scientists have different ideas. ( line 1,2; Paragraph 2)

Exercise 3: Decide whether the statements are true(T) or false (F)

T - ( line 5; Paragraph 2)

2. According to the passage, only 10 percent of the earth’s land can be used for farming.

3. Governments and international organizations should do something to help increases the population growth.

F- ( decrease - line 8; Paragraph 3)

THANK YOU VERY MUCH!

Does the Earth has enough__________to support this many people? Different scientists give different answers to this question. Some say that there are enough resources to support 8 billion people. Others say that we must _________population growth because our resources are limited. Only 10 percent of the Earth’s land can be used for farming and another 20 percent for_____________. There is a limit to the water we can use. There are also limits to the amounts of petroleum,iron, silver, gold, and other metals.

The ___________of the world has been increasing faster and faster . In 10,000 B.C., there were probably only 10 million people. In A.D. 1, there were 300 million. It took 1,750 years for the world population to reach 650 million. In 1850, only one hundred years later the population reach the ________had more than _______to reach 2,510 million. In 2000, the world’s population was about 6.6 billion, and by 2015 it is expected to be over 7 billion.

population

figure double

resources

limit

raising animals

- Learn by heart the new words - prepare next lesson.