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Unit 7 Rome Vocab.notebook 1 March 11, 2019 rome • civilization formed on the seven hill outside the Tiber River • Two brothers Romulus and Remus founded • two main periods (Republic and Empire) • first city with over 1 million people
Transcript of Unit 7 - Rome Vocab.notebookmrcramerib.weebly.com/uploads/1/1/0/3/110358101/unit_7_-_rome_v… ·...
Unit 7 Rome Vocab.notebook
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rome• civilization formed on the seven hill
outside the Tiber River• Two brothers Romulus and Remus founded
• two main periods (Republic and Empire)• first city with over 1 million people
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roman republıc• Lasted from (509 BCE-27 BCE)
• Used a Senate of elected citizens to govern the people
• Expanded to overtake all of Italy (boot)
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punıc wars• Lasted from (264 BCE-146 BCE)
• Series of wars between Rome and powerful Carthage of North Africa
• Rome won, destroyed Carthage, and ruled Mediterranean Sea after
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roman empıre• Lasted from (27 BCE-476 CE)
• Julius Caesar overthrew the Senate to become dictator
• Empire lasted until the fall of Rome
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b9bcohqsTGk
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pax romana• Lasted from (27 BCE-180 CE)• Began under Emperor Augustus the
adopted son of Julius Caesar• Period of Roman peace known as the
"Golden Age"
• Much of the large construction and roads connecting empire built at this time
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K04DWasCnh0
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patrıcıans• Wealthy citizens of Rome (noble class)
• Lived a luxurious lifestyle(dress in purple)
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plebeıan• Common citizens of Rome
• Lived a much poorer and simple life• Life could be more unfair and harsh
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julıas caesar• Lived from 100 BCE-44 BCE• Great general who had large army• He overthrew the Republic
• Became dictator until assassinated
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gladıator• Men who were often slaves or outcasts• fought against one another or large
animals for entertainment
• Government sponsored these fights
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colosseum• Largest stadium of the ancient world• Completed in 80 CE could seat over 50K
• Used for gladiators events, dramas, festivals, and entertainment for masses
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aqueduct• Man made waterway to bring water from
far away rivers to Roman cities
• Very advanced engineering for the time
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y8W96WaobOs
