UNIT 6 REVIEW 6 REVIEW O C H H H H 1. What shape is the molecule below: A) trigonal planar B)...
Transcript of UNIT 6 REVIEW 6 REVIEW O C H H H H 1. What shape is the molecule below: A) trigonal planar B)...
1. What shape is the molecule
below:
A) trigonal planar
B) trigonal pyramidal C) tetrahedral D) see-saw
E) square planar
F) T-shaped
1. What shape is the molecule
below:
A) trigonal planar
B) trigonal pyramidal C) tetrahedral D) see-saw
E) square planar
F) T-shaped
2. FeBr3(s)
A) Oppositely charged particles arranged
systematically
B) Oppositely charged particles arranged
randomly
C) Neutral atoms arranged systematically
D) Neutral atoms arranged randomly
E) Neutral molecules arranged systematically
F) Neutral molecules arranged randomly
2. FeBr3(s)
A) Oppositely charged particles arranged
systematically
B) Oppositely charged particles arranged
randomly
C) Neutral atoms arranged systematically
D) Neutral atoms arranged randomly
E) Neutral molecules arranged systematically
F) Neutral molecules arranged randomly
3. Fe(s)
A) Oppositely charged particles arranged
systematically
B) Oppositely charged particles arranged
randomly
C) Neutral atoms arranged systematically
D) Neutral atoms arranged randomly
E) Neutral molecules arranged systematically
F) Neutral molecules arranged randomly
3. Fe(s)
A) Oppositely charged particles arranged
systematically
B) Oppositely charged particles arranged
randomly
C) Neutral atoms arranged systematically
D) Neutral atoms arranged randomly
E) Neutral molecules arranged systematically
F) Neutral molecules arranged randomly
4. Fe(g)
A) Oppositely charged particles arranged
systematically
B) Oppositely charged particles arranged
randomly
C) Neutral atoms arranged systematically
D) Neutral atoms arranged randomly
E) Neutral molecules arranged systematically
F) Neutral molecules arranged randomly
4. Fe(g)
A) Oppositely charged particles arranged
systematically
B) Oppositely charged particles arranged
randomly
C) Neutral atoms arranged systematically
D) Neutral atoms arranged randomly
E) Neutral molecules arranged systematically
F) Neutral molecules arranged randomly
5. NH3(l)
A) Oppositely charged particles arranged
systematically
B) Oppositely charged particles arranged
randomly
C) Neutral atoms arranged systematically
D) Neutral atoms arranged randomly
E) Neutral molecules arranged systematically
F) Neutral molecules arranged randomly
5. NH3(l)
A) Oppositely charged particles arranged
systematically
B) Oppositely charged particles arranged
randomly
C) Neutral atoms arranged systematically
D) Neutral atoms arranged randomly
E) Neutral molecules arranged systematically
F) Neutral molecules arranged randomly
6. C6H12O6(s)
A) Oppositely charged particles arranged
systematically
B) Oppositely charged particles arranged
randomly
C) Neutral atoms arranged systematically
D) Neutral atoms arranged randomly
E) Neutral molecules arranged systematically
F) Neutral molecules arranged randomly
6. C6H12O6(s)
A) Oppositely charged particles arranged
systematically
B) Oppositely charged particles arranged
randomly
C) Neutral atoms arranged systematically
D) Neutral atoms arranged randomly
E) Neutral molecules arranged systematically
F) Neutral molecules arranged randomly
7. SiO2(quartz)
A) Oppositely charged particles arranged
systematically
B) Oppositely charged particles arranged
randomly
C) Neutral atoms arranged systematically
D) Neutral atoms arranged randomly
E) Neutral molecules arranged systematically
F) Neutral molecules arranged randomly
7. SiO2(quartz)
A) Oppositely charged particles arranged
systematically
B) Oppositely charged particles arranged
randomly
C) Neutral atoms arranged systematically
D) Neutral atoms arranged randomly
E) Neutral molecules arranged systematically
F) Neutral molecules arranged randomly
8. Two randomly selected Co atoms will contain the same number of protons A) always B) sometimes C) never
8. Two randomly selected Co atoms will contain the same number of protons A) always B) sometimes C) never
9. Delocalized sea of electrons
A) Metallic bonding
B) Covalent bonding
C) Ionic bonding
D) Dispersion forces
E) Hydrogen bonding
F) Dipole-dipole forces
9. Delocalized sea of electrons
A) Metallic bonding
B) Covalent bonding
C) Ionic bonding
D) Dispersion forces
E) Hydrogen bonding
F) Dipole-dipole forces
10. Creates crystals with slippage planes
A) Metallic bonding
B) Covalent bonding
C) Ionic bonding
D) Dispersion forces
E) Hydrogen bonding
F) Dipole-dipole forces
10. Creates crystals with slippage planes
A) Metallic bonding
B) Covalent bonding
C) Ionic bonding
D) Dispersion forces
E) Hydrogen bonding
F) Dipole-dipole forces
11. Initiated by random electron movement
A) Metallic bonding
B) Covalent bonding
C) Ionic bonding
D) Dispersion forces
E) Hydrogen bonding
F) Dipole-dipole forces
11. Initiated by random electron movement
A) Metallic bonding
B) Covalent bonding
C) Ionic bonding
D) Dispersion forces
E) Hydrogen bonding
F) Dipole-dipole forces
12. Involves a very small atom with a partial
positive charge
A) Metallic bonding
B) Covalent bonding
C) Ionic bonding
D) Dispersion forces
E) Hydrogen bonding
F) Dipole-dipole forces
12. Involves a very small atom with a partial
positive charge
A) Metallic bonding
B) Covalent bonding
C) Ionic bonding
D) Dispersion forces
E) Hydrogen bonding
F) Dipole-dipole forces
13. Between two molecules which each have
permanently lop-sided electron distributions
A) Metallic bonding
B) Covalent bonding
C) Ionic bonding
D) Dispersion forces
E) Hydrogen bonding
F) Dipole-dipole forces
13. Between two molecules which each have
permanently lop-sided electron distributions
A) Metallic bonding
B) Covalent bonding
C) Ionic bonding
D) Dispersion forces
E) Hydrogen bonding
F) Dipole-dipole forces
14. Alloys
A) Metallic bonding
B) Covalent bonding
C) Ionic bonding
D) Dispersion forces
E) Hydrogen bonding
F) Dipole-dipole forces
14. Alloys
A) Metallic bonding
B) Covalent bonding
C) Ionic bonding
D) Dispersion forces
E) Hydrogen bonding
F) Dipole-dipole forces
15. What causes diamond’s hardness
A) Metallic bonding
B) Covalent bonding
C) Ionic bonding
D) Dispersion forces
E) Hydrogen bonding
F) Dipole-dipole forces
15. What causes diamond’s hardness
A) Metallic bonding
B) Covalent bonding
C) Ionic bonding
D) Dispersion forces
E) Hydrogen bonding
F) Dipole-dipole forces
A) 10 g
B) 15 g
C) 30 g
D) 39 g
E) 60 g
F) 78 g
17. How much KNO3
can dissolve in 50 g
of water at 20*C?
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Temperature (*C)
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Gra
ms o
f so
lute
per
100 g
of
H2O
A) 10 g
B) 15 g
C) 30 g
D) 39 g
E) 60 g
F) 78 g
17. How much KNO3
can dissolve in 50 g
of water at 20*C?
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Temperature (*C)
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Gra
ms o
f so
lute
per
100 g
of
H2O
A) 33*C
B) 45*C
C) 62*C
D) 73*C
E) 80*C
F) 128*C
18. What temperature
would be required to
get 70 g of KNO3 to
dissolve in 140 g of
water?
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Temperature (*C)
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Gra
ms o
f so
lute
per
100 g
of
H2O
A) 33*C
B) 45*C
C) 62*C
D) 73*C
E) 80*C
F) 128*C
18. What temperature
would be required to
get 70 g of KNO3 to
dissolve in 140 g of
water?
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Temperature (*C)
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Gra
ms o
f so
lute
per
100 g
of
H2O
19. A typical hot cup of coffee contains ____ mL of coffee at a temperature of ____°C A) 30, 25 B) 30, 85 C) 30, 195 D) 300, 25 E) 300, 85 F) 300, 195
19. A typical hot cup of coffee contains ____ mL of coffee at a temperature of ____°C A) 30, 25 B) 30, 85 C) 30, 195 D) 300, 25 E) 300, 85 F) 300, 195
A) dispersion forces
B) dipole-dipole forces
C) hydrogen bonding
D) metallic
E) ionic
F) covalent
20. What type of bonding/IMFs must
be overcome to melt a sample of
solid K?
A) dispersion forces
B) dipole-dipole forces
C) hydrogen bonding
D) metallic
E) ionic
F) covalent
20. What type of bonding/IMFs must
be overcome to melt a sample of
solid K?
A) dispersion forces
B) dipole-dipole forces
C) hydrogen bonding
D) metallic
E) ionic
F) covalent
21. What type of bonding/IMFs must
be overcome to melt a sample of
solid KBr?
A) dispersion forces
B) dipole-dipole forces
C) hydrogen bonding
D) metallic
E) ionic
F) covalent
21. What type of bonding/IMFs must
be overcome to melt a sample of
solid KBr?
A) dispersion forces
B) dipole-dipole forces
C) hydrogen bonding
D) metallic
E) ionic
F) covalent
22. What type of bonding/IMFs must
be overcome to melt a sample of
solid Br2?
A) dispersion forces
B) dipole-dipole forces
C) hydrogen bonding
D) metallic
E) ionic
F) covalent
22. What type of bonding/IMFs must
be overcome to melt a sample of
solid Br2?
A) dispersion forces
B) dipole-dipole forces
C) hydrogen bonding
D) metallic
E) ionic
F) covalent
23. What type of bonding/IMFs must
be overcome to melt a sample of
solid Ne?
A) dispersion forces
B) dipole-dipole forces
C) hydrogen bonding
D) metallic
E) ionic
F) covalent
23. What type of bonding/IMFs must
be overcome to melt a sample of
solid Ne?
A) dispersion forces
B) dipole-dipole forces
C) hydrogen bonding
D) metallic
E) ionic
F) covalent
24. What type of bonding/IMFs must
be overcome to melt a sample of
solid Cgraphite?
A) dispersion forces
B) dipole-dipole forces
C) hydrogen bonding
D) metallic
E) ionic
F) covalent
24. What type of bonding/IMFs must
be overcome to melt a sample of
solid Cgraphite?
A) Na
B) Mg
C) K
D) Ca
E) impossible to tell
26. Which of the following would
have the highest predicted melting
point?
A) Na
B) Mg
C) K
D) Ca
E) impossible to tell
26. Which of the following would
have the highest predicted melting
point?
A) LiCl
B) BeS
C) LiF
D) BeO
E) impossible
to tell
27. Which of the following would
have the highest predicted melting
point?
A) LiCl
B) BeS
C) LiF
D) BeO
E) impossible
to tell
27. Which of the following would
have the highest predicted melting
point?
A) F2
B) Cl2
C) Ne
D) Ar
E) impossible
to tell
28. Which of the following would
have the lowest predicted melting
point?
A) F2
B) Cl2
C) Ne
D) Ar
E) impossible
to tell
28. Which of the following would
have the lowest predicted melting
point?
A) CH3F
B) CH2F2
C) CHF3
D) CF4
E) impossible
to tell
29. Which of the following would
have the lowest predicted melting
point?
A) CH3F
B) CH2F2
C) CHF3
D) CF4
E) impossible
to tell
29. Which of the following would
have the lowest predicted melting
point?
Which would have the highest frequency? a) A b) B c) C d) all would have the same e) more information is needed
30. Consider the three EMR waves in a vacuum shown at right:
Which would have the highest frequency? a) A b) B c) C d) all would have the same e) more information is needed
30. Consider the three EMR waves in a vacuum shown at right:
A) a
B) b
C) c
D) d
E) e
F) none of the above
Question 34
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31. Which of the following represents an ionic
bond
A) a
B) b
C) c
D) d
E) e
F) none of the above
Question 34
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31. Which of the following represents an ionic
bond
A) a
B) b
C) c
D) d
E) e
F) none of the above
Question 34
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32. Which of the following represents a shared
pair of electrons
A) a
B) b
C) c
D) d
E) e
F) none of the above
Question 34
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32. Which of the following represents a shared
pair of electrons
A) a
B) b
C) c
D) d
E) e
F) none of the above
Question 34
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33. Which of the following represents a very
strong IMF?
A) a
B) b
C) c
D) d
E) e
F) none of the above
Question 34
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33. Which of the following represents a very
strong IMF?
34. Delayed emission A) Phosphorescence B) Chemiluminescence C) Fluorescence D) Lasers E) Scattering F) None of the above
34. Delayed emission A) Phosphorescence B) Chemiluminescence C) Fluorescence D) Lasers E) Scattering F) None of the above
35. What’s the correct name for Sn(ClO4)2?
A) tin chlorate
B) tin perchlorate
C) tin(II) chlorate
D) tin(II) perchlorate
E) tin(IV) chlorate
F) tin(IV) perchlorate
Question 3 (35)
35. What’s the correct name for Sn(ClO4)2?
A) tin chlorate
B) tin perchlorate
C) tin(II) chlorate
D) tin(II) perchlorate
E) tin(IV) chlorate
F) tin(IV) perchlorate
Question 3 (35)
36. What type of hybridization does a
square planar molecule have?
A) sp
B) sp2
C) sp3
D) sp4
E) sp3d
F) sp3d2
Question 12
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36. What type of hybridization does a
square planar molecule have?
A) sp
B) sp2
C) sp3
D) sp4
E) sp3d
F) sp3d2
Question 12
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37. Which of the following will have
the highest melting point:
A) wax
B) salt C) sand
D) zinc
E) ice
37. Which of the following will have
the highest melting point:
A) wax
B) salt C) sand
D) zinc
E) ice
38. How many hydrogen bonding
sites per molecules are in N2H4
& CH3OH?
A) 2, 0
B) 2, 1
C) 2, 2
D) 4, 0
E) 4, 1
F) 4, 2
N N H H
H
H O H
C H
H H
38. How many hydrogen bonding
sites per molecules are in N2H4
& CH3OH?
A) 2, 0
B) 2, 1
C) 2, 2
D) 4, 0
E) 4, 1
F) 4, 2
N N H H
H
H O H
C H
H H
39. When a nonpolar substance like wax
melts, it is not the ______ inside the
molecules that are being broken. What
is being broken are the ______ between
the molecules.
A)ionic bonds, covalent bonds
B)ionic bonds, dispersion forces
C)covalent bonds, dipole-dipole
forces
D)covalent bonds, dispersion force
E)dispersion forces, covalent bonds
F)dispersion forces, nonpolar bonds
39. When a nonpolar substance like wax
melts, it is not the ______ inside the
molecules that are being broken. What
is being broken are the ______ between
the molecules.
A)ionic bonds, covalent bonds
B)ionic bonds, dispersion forces
C)covalent bonds, dipole-dipole
forces
D)covalent bonds, dispersion force
E)dispersion forces, covalent bonds
F)dispersion forces, nonpolar bonds
40. A substance will _____ when its
______ equals the pressure
pushing down on the substance’s
surface.
A)melt, intermolecular force
B)melt, vapor pressure
C)melt, bonding energy
D)boil, intermolecular force
E)boil, vapor pressure
F)boil, bonding energy
40. A substance will _____ when its
______ equals the pressure
pushing down on the substance’s
surface.
A)melt, intermolecular force
B)melt, vapor pressure
C)melt, bonding energy
D)boil, intermolecular force
E)boil, vapor pressure
F)boil, bonding energy
41. What shape would the
molecules below have:
A) trigonal planar
B) trigonal pyramidal C) tetrahedral D) see-saw
E) square planar
F) T-shaped
41. What shape would the
molecules below have:
A) trigonal planar
B) trigonal pyramidal C) tetrahedral D) see-saw
E) square planar
F) T-shaped
42. What happens when a solute
crystal is added to an unsaturated
solution? … to a saturated solution?
A)It dissolves, nothing
B)It dissolves, it dissolves more slowly
C)It dissolves, it causes
recrystallization
D)nothing, nothing
E)nothing, it dissolves
F)nothing, it causes recrystallization
42. What happens when a solute
crystal is added to an unsaturated
solution? … to a saturated solution?
A)It dissolves, nothing
B)It dissolves, it dissolves more slowly
C)It dissolves, it causes
recrystallization
D)nothing, nothing
E)nothing, it dissolves
F)nothing, it causes recrystallization
43. At what point along the way is this
solution first supersaturated?
A) 10 g X are placed in 2 g water…
B) Even after shaking it doesn’t all
dissolve…
C) It is heated but still some X is
undissolved
D) It is shaken and all of it dissolves
E) It is cooled back down & nothing
changes
F) After a crystal of X is added, a lot of X
recrystallizes
43. At what point along the way is this
solution first supersaturated?
A) 10 g X are placed in 2 g water…
B) Even after shaking it doesn’t all
dissolve…
C) It is heated but still some X is
undissolved
D) It is shaken and all of it dissolves
E) It is cooled back down & nothing
changes
F) After a crystal of X is added, a lot of X
recrystallizes
44. Which of the following is true about the
reaction:
A) The reaction takes in heat B) The energy diagram looks like: C) The reaction is endothermic
D) The total bond energy of the reactants is
greater than the total for the products
E) The reverse reaction would give off heat
F) None of the above
44. Which of the following is true about the
reaction:
A) The reaction takes in heat B) The energy diagram looks like: C) The reaction is endothermic
D) The total bond energy of the reactants is
greater than the total for the products
E) The reverse reaction would give off heat
F) None of the above
45. Which two of the following is true about
water freezing:
A) The reaction gives off heat B) The energy diagram looks like: C) Covalent bonds are breaking
D) Covalent bonds are forming
E) IMF’s are breaking
F) IMFs are forming
45. Which two of the following is true about
water freezing:
A) The reaction gives off heat B) The energy diagram looks like: C) Covalent bonds are breaking
D) Covalent bonds are forming
E) IMF’s are breaking
F) IMFs are forming
46. What is DH for the reaction: H2 + F2 2HF
A) -750 kJ
B) +750 kJ
C) -540 kJ
D) +540 kJ
E) -160 kJ
F) +160 kJ
46. What is DH for the reaction: H2 + F2 2HF
A) -750 kJ
B) +750 kJ
C) -540 kJ
D) +540 kJ
E) -160 kJ
F) +160 kJ
47. What is Ea for the reaction: H2 + F2 2HF
A) -750 kJ
B) +750 kJ
C) -540 kJ
D) +540 kJ
E) -160 kJ
F) +160 kJ
47. What is Ea for the reaction: H2 + F2 2HF
A) -750 kJ
B) +750 kJ
C) -540 kJ
D) +540 kJ
E) -160 kJ
F) +160 kJ
48. For a given reaction, the total bond energies
for all the reactant molecules is 500 kJ and the
total bond energies for all the product molecules
is 900 kJ. DH for the reaction would be…
A) +1400 kJ
B) -1400 kJ
C) +700 kJ
D) -700 kJ
E) +400 kJ
F) -400 kJ
48. For a given reaction, the total bond energies
for all the reactant molecules is 500 kJ and the
total bond energies for all the product molecules
is 900 kJ. DH for the reaction would be…
A) +1400 kJ
B) -1400 kJ
C) +700 kJ
D) -700 kJ
E) +400 kJ
F) -400 kJ
49. What property of liquid water allowed you to
float paper clips on it, and what causes this
property?
A) high density, dispersion forces
B) high density, H-bonding
C) strong surface tension, dispersion forces
D) strong surface tension, H-bonding
E) very adhesive, dispersion forces
F) very adhesive, H-bonding
49. What property of liquid water allowed you to
float paper clips on it, and what causes this
property?
A) high density, dispersion forces
B) high density, H-bonding
C) strong surface tension, dispersion forces
D) strong surface tension, H-bonding
E) very adhesive, dispersion forces
F) very adhesive, H-bonding
50. P has a higher specific heat capacity than Q.
The largest increase in temperature would result
from adding...
A) 20 J to 50 g of P
B) 20 J to 50 g of Q
C) 30 J to 50 g of P
D) 30 J to 50 g of Q
E) 30 J to 100 g of P
F) 30 J to 100 g of Q
50. P has a higher specific heat capacity than Q.
The largest increase in temperature would result
from adding...
A) 20 J to 50 g of P
B) 20 J to 50 g of Q
C) 30 J to 50 g of P
D) 30 J to 50 g of Q
E) 30 J to 100 g of P
F) 30 J to 100 g of Q
51. X has a higher specific heat capacity than Y.
If 40 g of X at 40°C is mixed with 20 g of Y at
50°C, what final temperature might they reach?
A) 42°C
B) 44°C
C) 45°C
D) 46°C
E) 48°C
F) not enough information is given
51. X has a higher specific heat capacity than Y.
If 40 g of X at 40°C is mixed with 20 g of Y at
50°C, what final temperature might they reach?
A) 42°C
B) 44°C
C) 45°C
D) 46°C
E) 48°C
F) not enough information is given
52. X has a higher specific heat capacity than Y.
If 20 g of X at 40°C is mixed with 40 g of Y at
50°C, what final temperature might they reach?
A) 42°C
B) 44°C
C) 45°C
D) 46°C
E) 48°C
F) not enough information is given
52. X has a higher specific heat capacity than Y.
If 20 g of X at 40°C is mixed with 40 g of Y at
50°C, what final temperature might they reach?
A) 42°C
B) 44°C
C) 45°C
D) 46°C
E) 48°C
F) not enough information is given
58. 56Ba is an example of a(n)… A) alkali metal B) alkaline earth metal C) transition metal D) inner transition metal E) halogen F) noble gas
58. 56Ba is an example of a(n)… A) alkali metal B) alkaline earth metal C) transition metal D) inner transition metal E) halogen F) noble gas
60. What phase(s) is/are stable at 1.4 atm & 45°C?
a) solid only
b) solid & liquid
c) liquid only
d) liquid & gas
e) gas only
f) all three phases
60. What phase(s) is/are stable at 1.4 atm & 45°C?
a) solid only
b) solid & liquid
c) liquid only
d) liquid & gas
e) gas only
f) all three phases
61. A sample of B starts at 0.8 atm and -20°C. If the
pressure were increased it would _____. If instead the
pressure were decreased, it would _______
a) freeze, melt
b) freeze, boil
c) boil, freeze
d) boil, melt
e) melt, boil
f) melt, freeze
61. A sample of B starts at 0.8 atm and -20°C. If the
pressure were increased it would _____. If instead the
pressure were decreased, it would _______
a) freeze, melt
b) freeze, boil
c) boil, freeze
d) boil, melt
e) melt, boil
f) melt, freeze
64. Which of the following is true about a
mole of water?
A) it would contain 18 molecules
B) it weigh 6.022 x 1023 amu
C) it weigh 6.022 x 1023 g
D) it is way too small to see with the naked eye
E) it weighs about 18 g
F) none of the above
Question 28
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