Unit 6 – Lecture 3. Algae – an Introduction Alga – plant like protist – plural, algae...

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Unit 6 – Lecture 3

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Transcript of Unit 6 – Lecture 3. Algae – an Introduction Alga – plant like protist – plural, algae...

Page 1: Unit 6 – Lecture 3. Algae – an Introduction Alga – plant like protist – plural, algae unicellular or multicellular major producer of worlds oxygen sexual.

Unit 6 – Lecture 3

Page 2: Unit 6 – Lecture 3. Algae – an Introduction Alga – plant like protist – plural, algae unicellular or multicellular major producer of worlds oxygen sexual.

Algae – an IntroductionAlga – plant like protist – plural, algaeunicellular or multicellular

major producer of world’s oxygensexual or asexual reproduction or both

alternation of generationsautotrophic – photosynthetic

Page 3: Unit 6 – Lecture 3. Algae – an Introduction Alga – plant like protist – plural, algae unicellular or multicellular major producer of worlds oxygen sexual.

Algae – An introductionSix Phyla of Algae

EuglenophytaBacilliarophytaDinoflagellataChlorophytaRhodophytaPhaeophyta

Page 4: Unit 6 – Lecture 3. Algae – an Introduction Alga – plant like protist – plural, algae unicellular or multicellular major producer of worlds oxygen sexual.

DiscussAll of these end in “phyta”

phyte, phyto or phyta refer to being ____________ like or being a ______________.

Page 5: Unit 6 – Lecture 3. Algae – an Introduction Alga – plant like protist – plural, algae unicellular or multicellular major producer of worlds oxygen sexual.

Euglenophytathe Euglenoidsplant-like photo-

synthesis, but animal-like movement w/ flagellum

unicellularautotroph and heterotrophasexual reproductionpellicle & red eye-spot

(eyespot)

Page 6: Unit 6 – Lecture 3. Algae – an Introduction Alga – plant like protist – plural, algae unicellular or multicellular major producer of worlds oxygen sexual.

BacillarophytaDiatomsunicellularautotrophic – photosynthetic

chlorophyll & carotenoidsasexual or sexual reproductionsilica shells, diverse shapesfood storage as OIL not starch

Page 7: Unit 6 – Lecture 3. Algae – an Introduction Alga – plant like protist – plural, algae unicellular or multicellular major producer of worlds oxygen sexual.

DinoflagellataDinoflagellates

have 2 (“di”) flagellaunicellularautotrophic –

photosyntheticchlorophyll &

carotenoids

Page 8: Unit 6 – Lecture 3. Algae – an Introduction Alga – plant like protist – plural, algae unicellular or multicellular major producer of worlds oxygen sexual.

Dinoflagellataasexual reproduction [or weird fusion…]thick cellulose platesbioluminescence can be harmful

Page 9: Unit 6 – Lecture 3. Algae – an Introduction Alga – plant like protist – plural, algae unicellular or multicellular major producer of worlds oxygen sexual.

Dinoflagellatared tide

Page 10: Unit 6 – Lecture 3. Algae – an Introduction Alga – plant like protist – plural, algae unicellular or multicellular major producer of worlds oxygen sexual.

DiscussWhich phylum of algae…

have shells made of glass?are responsible for the harmful red tides?are both auto- and hetero- trophic?

Which type(s) of algae are phytoplankton, and what great benefit do phytoplankton serve?

Page 11: Unit 6 – Lecture 3. Algae – an Introduction Alga – plant like protist – plural, algae unicellular or multicellular major producer of worlds oxygen sexual.

ChlorophytaGreen Algae – most diverseunicellular, multicellular, or colonialmost in water but

all need moistplace to survive…

Page 12: Unit 6 – Lecture 3. Algae – an Introduction Alga – plant like protist – plural, algae unicellular or multicellular major producer of worlds oxygen sexual.

Chlorophyta…a moist place like

a SLOTH! [only 2 – 4 meters per minute ]

Page 13: Unit 6 – Lecture 3. Algae – an Introduction Alga – plant like protist – plural, algae unicellular or multicellular major producer of worlds oxygen sexual.

Chlorophytacan have flagellaalternation of generations

Page 14: Unit 6 – Lecture 3. Algae – an Introduction Alga – plant like protist – plural, algae unicellular or multicellular major producer of worlds oxygen sexual.

Alternation of Generationstype of reproduction

utilizing asexual & sexual means

Page 15: Unit 6 – Lecture 3. Algae – an Introduction Alga – plant like protist – plural, algae unicellular or multicellular major producer of worlds oxygen sexual.

Alternation of Generationsoffspring generations

alternate between being haploid [1n] in one generation to being diploid [2n] the next.

Page 16: Unit 6 – Lecture 3. Algae – an Introduction Alga – plant like protist – plural, algae unicellular or multicellular major producer of worlds oxygen sexual.

Alternation of GenerationsSporophyte [2n]

produces spores [1n]through meiosis

Page 17: Unit 6 – Lecture 3. Algae – an Introduction Alga – plant like protist – plural, algae unicellular or multicellular major producer of worlds oxygen sexual.

Alternation of GenerationsSpores [1n] produce

gametophytes [1n] throughmitosis

Page 18: Unit 6 – Lecture 3. Algae – an Introduction Alga – plant like protist – plural, algae unicellular or multicellular major producer of worlds oxygen sexual.

Alternation of GenerationsGametophyte [1n]

produces gametes [1n]through mitosis

Page 19: Unit 6 – Lecture 3. Algae – an Introduction Alga – plant like protist – plural, algae unicellular or multicellular major producer of worlds oxygen sexual.

Alternation of GenerationsGametes [1n] fuse

in fertilization to produce zygote [2n]

Page 20: Unit 6 – Lecture 3. Algae – an Introduction Alga – plant like protist – plural, algae unicellular or multicellular major producer of worlds oxygen sexual.

Alternation of GenerationsZygote [2n] grows to

become embryo [2n]

Page 21: Unit 6 – Lecture 3. Algae – an Introduction Alga – plant like protist – plural, algae unicellular or multicellular major producer of worlds oxygen sexual.

Alternation of GenerationsEmbryo [2n] grows

to become sporophyte [2n]…

etc.

Page 22: Unit 6 – Lecture 3. Algae – an Introduction Alga – plant like protist – plural, algae unicellular or multicellular major producer of worlds oxygen sexual.

Discuss – What You Need to Know About Alternation of Generationstype of reproduction utilizing

_______________ & _______________ meansoffspring generations alternate between being

_______________ [1n] in one generation to being _______________ [2n] the next.

gametophytes [1n] make _______________ [1n] through mitosis

sporophytes [2n] make _______________ [1n] through meiosis

Page 23: Unit 6 – Lecture 3. Algae – an Introduction Alga – plant like protist – plural, algae unicellular or multicellular major producer of worlds oxygen sexual.

Other PhylaRhodophyta – sea weeds, red algae

Page 24: Unit 6 – Lecture 3. Algae – an Introduction Alga – plant like protist – plural, algae unicellular or multicellular major producer of worlds oxygen sexual.

Other PhylaPhaeophyta – brown algae, kelp

most in salt waterhave air bladders to keep them afloat

Page 25: Unit 6 – Lecture 3. Algae – an Introduction Alga – plant like protist – plural, algae unicellular or multicellular major producer of worlds oxygen sexual.

Discuss

What is the most diverse group of plant-like protists?

Page 26: Unit 6 – Lecture 3. Algae – an Introduction Alga – plant like protist – plural, algae unicellular or multicellular major producer of worlds oxygen sexual.

Fungus-Like ProtistsSlime Molds, Water Molds, & Downy Mildewsunicellular to colonialheterotrophic – saphrophytic have cell wallslive in moist placesall have movement at some

point in their life cycle to get to food

Page 27: Unit 6 – Lecture 3. Algae – an Introduction Alga – plant like protist – plural, algae unicellular or multicellular major producer of worlds oxygen sexual.

Fungus-Like Protists“mycota” / “mycete” – fungus or fungus-likeexamples

myxomycota – plasmodial slime moldsform a plasmodium

no cell wallno membranes

Page 28: Unit 6 – Lecture 3. Algae – an Introduction Alga – plant like protist – plural, algae unicellular or multicellular major producer of worlds oxygen sexual.

Fungus-Like Protists“mycota” / “mycete” – fungus or fungus-likeexamples

myxomycota – plasmodial slime moldsform a plasmodium

many nuclei – cells merge together into a large mass

amoeboid movement reproduce with spores

Page 29: Unit 6 – Lecture 3. Algae – an Introduction Alga – plant like protist – plural, algae unicellular or multicellular major producer of worlds oxygen sexual.

Fungus-Like Protists“mycota” / “mycete” – fungus or fungus-likeexamples

acrasiomycota – cellular slime moldscome together to reproduce

only when food is scarce – otherwise, independent

has cell membranehaploid during entire life cycle

Page 30: Unit 6 – Lecture 3. Algae – an Introduction Alga – plant like protist – plural, algae unicellular or multicellular major producer of worlds oxygen sexual.

Fungus-Like Protists“mycota” / “mycete” – fungus or fungus-likeexamples

oomycota – water molds & downy mildewsproduce flagellated

reproductive cellsvery large and

diverse group

Page 31: Unit 6 – Lecture 3. Algae – an Introduction Alga – plant like protist – plural, algae unicellular or multicellular major producer of worlds oxygen sexual.

DiscussWhat word refers to…

the color red?the color green?the color brown?plant or plant-like?fungus or fungus-like?

Page 32: Unit 6 – Lecture 3. Algae – an Introduction Alga – plant like protist – plural, algae unicellular or multicellular major producer of worlds oxygen sexual.

Homeworkcomplete the

Euglena Reading & Coloring w/s

[and finish the webquest if you haven’t done so… it’s due tomorrow]


Protist means “the very first” They are mostly unicellular, but some are multicellular (algae). Protists can be heterotrophic or autotrophic. Most protists.

Protist means “the very first” They are mostly unicellular, but some are multicellular (algae). Protists can be heterotrophic or autotrophic. Most protists.

1. All Plants (Plant Kingdom) 2. Algae (Protist groups: red algae, brown algae, green algae, diatoms, dinoflagellates) 3. Cyanobacteria (Bacteria.

1. All Plants (Plant Kingdom) 2. Algae (Protist groups: red algae, brown algae, green algae, diatoms, dinoflagellates) 3. Cyanobacteria (Bacteria.

Protists - Loudoun County Public Schools€¦ · Protist Diversity Beneficial & necessary Protists phytoplankton small algae + diatoms much of the world’s photosynthesis produces

Protists - Loudoun County Public Schools€¦ · Protist Diversity Beneficial & necessary Protists phytoplankton small algae + diatoms much of the world’s photosynthesis produces

1 Chapter 22 Protist Protist Diversity Protozoan: Animal-like Protists 22.2 Algae: Plant-like Protists What are Algae? Phyla of Algae Reproductive strategies.

1 Chapter 22 Protist Protist Diversity Protozoan: Animal-like Protists 22.2 Algae: Plant-like Protists What are Algae? Phyla of Algae Reproductive strategies.

The Protists Chapter 22. The Protists 2OutlineProtist Biology Protist Evolution Protist Diversity GGGGreen Algae RRRRed Algae BBBBrown Algae.

The Protists Chapter 22. The Protists 2OutlineProtist Biology Protist Evolution Protist Diversity GGGGreen Algae RRRRed Algae BBBBrown Algae.

13:1 Characteristics of Protists · Chapter 22 Protist Kingdom I. Characteristics of Protists Eukaryotes unicellular 3 Main groups of protists; •Protozoans •algae •fungus-like

13:1 Characteristics of Protists · Chapter 22 Protist Kingdom I. Characteristics of Protists Eukaryotes unicellular 3 Main groups of protists; •Protozoans •algae •fungus-like

Protist and fungi notes updated.notebook · 2019. 4. 23. · Protist and fungi notes updated.notebook 2 April 23, 2019 Jan 144:41 PM Plant like protists •called algae •autotrophs

Protist and fungi notes updated.notebook · 2019. 4. 23. · Protist and fungi notes updated.notebook 2 April 23, 2019 Jan 144:41 PM Plant like protists •called algae •autotrophs

Protist Guide

Protist Guide

Marine Plants – Rare Algae – Series 3bcmca.ca/.../bcmca_eco_algae_rarespecies3_rhodolith_spp_atlas.pdf · The image below is an example of the alga, Postelsia palmaeformis. Marine

Marine Plants – Rare Algae – Series 3bcmca.ca/.../bcmca_eco_algae_rarespecies3_rhodolith_spp_atlas.pdf · The image below is an example of the alga, Postelsia palmaeformis. Marine

Protist Kingdom

Protist Kingdom

Survey of Marine Life1 - Utah State UniversityPhaeophyta (Brown Algae) Chlorophyta (Green Algae) Halimeda Chlorophyta Calcareous (Green Algae) Rapidly-growing green alga that indicates

Survey of Marine Life1 - Utah State UniversityPhaeophyta (Brown Algae) Chlorophyta (Green Algae) Halimeda Chlorophyta Calcareous (Green Algae) Rapidly-growing green alga that indicates

Protist Pictures

Protist Pictures

Fig. 10-2 (a) Plants (c) Unicellular protist 10 µm 1.5 µm 40 µm (d) Cyanobacteria (e) Purple sulfur bacteria (b) Multicellular alga.

Fig. 10-2 (a) Plants (c) Unicellular protist 10 µm 1.5 µm 40 µm (d) Cyanobacteria (e) Purple sulfur bacteria (b) Multicellular alga.

Fungi Multicellular Eukaryotic Heterotrophic Archaea Unicellular Prokaryotic Autotrophic Animal Multicellular Eukaryotic Heterotrophic Protist (Algae)

Fungi Multicellular Eukaryotic Heterotrophic Archaea Unicellular Prokaryotic Autotrophic Animal Multicellular Eukaryotic Heterotrophic Protist (Algae)

Protist Lab

Protist Lab

Toxic Golden Algae (Prymnesium parvumaces.nmsu.edu/pubs/_circulars/CR647.pdf · Toxic Golden Algae ... “golden alga,” is a microscopic (about 10 μm), ... usually yellow-green

Toxic Golden Algae (Prymnesium parvumaces.nmsu.edu/pubs/_circulars/CR647.pdf · Toxic Golden Algae ... “golden alga,” is a microscopic (about 10 μm), ... usually yellow-green

Kingdom: Protista (Under the Five Kingdom System) Phylum: Green Algae Division: Chlorophyta The Volvox is a plant-like Protist and a photosynthetic organism.

Kingdom: Protista (Under the Five Kingdom System) Phylum: Green Algae Division: Chlorophyta The Volvox is a plant-like Protist and a photosynthetic organism.

Protist Powerpoint

Protist Powerpoint

PowerPoint Presentation - dengetarim.com.tr fileWhy Alga Cell / NATURAL ? Natural / Alga Cell has 20 million living algae cell / ml + 11 kinds micro-macro elements + 14 kinds vitamins

PowerPoint Presentation - dengetarim.com.tr fileWhy Alga Cell / NATURAL ? Natural / Alga Cell has 20 million living algae cell / ml + 11 kinds micro-macro elements + 14 kinds vitamins

Protist, Fungi, Plant Review. Name that Protist! 1.

Protist, Fungi, Plant Review. Name that Protist! 1.