Unit 6 Grammar Compulsory Reference Material - Grammar Booster - Future Time

8/18/2019 Unit 6 Grammar Compulsory Reference Material - Grammar Booster - Future Time

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Future TimeClauses

Dreams for the

Future

3

Focus on Grammar 3Part I, Unit 7By Ruth Luman, Gabriele Steiner, an B! "ellsCo#yri$ht % &''() Pearson * u+ation, In+) ll ri$hts reser-e )


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Future Dreams .

I/m $oin$ to be an astronaut 0hen I $ro0 u#)


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Before 0e ha-e a baby,0e/ll buy a bi$$er house)

Future Dreams &


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Future Dreams 3

I 0on/t 1uit my 2ob until I 0in the lottery)


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Future Dreams

fter 0e retire, 0e/re $oin$ to tra-el)


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Form

I/m $oin$ to be an astronaut 0hen I $ro0 u# )

A complex sentence about future time has twoclauses: a main +lause and a time +lause .

4ain Clause

4ain Clause Time Clause

Time Clause


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4ain Clause

0ill

TI4*CL US*

4 I5 CL US*

after weretire.

until he winsthe lottery.

before wehave a baby.

tra-elare $oin$ toWe

his job1uit0on/tHe

a housebuyWe

6therinformation

erb 8baseform9

Will orbe : going to

Sub2e+t

The verb in the main clause is often in thefuture .


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Time Clause

TI4* CL US* 4 I5 CL US*

we are going to

travel.

he won’t uit his job.

we will buy ahouse.

retirewe After

the lottery0ins he!ntil

a babyha-ewe"efore

6therinformation

erb8 #resent9

Sub2e+tTime0or

The verb in the time clause is often in the#resent .


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Be Careful;

#on’t use will or be going to in the future timeclause.

"hen I sa-e enou$h money, I/m $oin$ to buy a +ar)"hen I sa-e enou$h money, I/m $oin$ to buy a +ar)0ill

<"hen I sa-e enou$h money, I/m $oin$ to buy a +ar)"hen I sa-e enou$h money, I/m $oin$ to buy a +ar)


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Before 0e ha-e a baby we’ll buy a bigger house.,

Clause 6r er .

Use a +omma only 0hen the time +lause

be$ins the senten+e)

Use a +omma only 0hen the time +lause

be$ins the senten+e)

$’m going to be an astronaut 0hen I $ro0 u# )

Time clauses can come at the be$innin$ or en of sentences.

Time ClauseTime Clause

Time ClauseTime Clause


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,

,

"hen she finishes s+hool she/ll 2oin the Pea+e Cor#s )

I 0on/t $et marrie until I meet the ri$ht #erson )

s soon as they $ra uate they/ll loo= for a 2ob )

Clause 6r er &

Time Clause8#resent9






4ain Clause8future9

4ain Clause8future9

4ain Clause8future9

4ain Clause8future9

4ain Clause8future9

4ain Clause8future9


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Time *>#ressions .

Intro u+e thefirst e-ent

"hen they sa-e money,

#ast

no0

future

they/ll buy a ne0 +ar)

whenafter

not . . . until as soon as


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Pra+ti+e .Put the verbs in the correcttense. Add commas wherenecessary.

Example : After he %graduate& ''' he %go& ''' to law school.

After he graduates( he’ll go to law school.

.) They 8o0n9 ?? a house by the time they 8be9 ??? marrie )

&) She 8not@start9 ?? her o0n business until she 8$et9 ??? moree>#erien+e)

3) s soon as he 8be+ome9 ?? mana$er he 8ta=e9 ?? a -a+ation)

They will own a house by the time they are married.

)he won’t start her own business until she gets more experience.

As soon as he becomes manager( he’s going to ta*e a vacation.


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Time *>#ressions &

Intro u+e these+on e-ent

Before he $ets marrie ,

#ast

no0

future

he/ll fin a $oo 2ob)

beforeuntil

by the time


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Pra+ti+e &Combine the sentences usingthe time word provided. In each

pair A is the first event.

Example: A. The children will go to college. ". )he will go bac* to school. +as soon as,

As soon as the children go to college( she’ll go bac* toschool.

-. A. ou will finish your exams.". We will %not& celebrate. +until,

We won’t celebrate until you finish your exams.

/. A. 0y brother will buy a new suit.". He will go on an interview. +before,

0y brother will buy a new suit before he goes on an interview.

1. A. )he will pass the driving test.". )he will borrow the family car. +after,

After she passes the driving test( she will borrow the family car.

Unit 6 Grammar Compulsory Reference Material - Grammar Booster - Future Time

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