Unit 5 Test Review. Throughout the United States, we have many highways, schools and government...
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![Page 1: Unit 5 Test Review. Throughout the United States, we have many highways, schools and government buildings. These are all examples of our ___________________.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081603/56649da85503460f94a9441c/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Unit 5 Test Review
![Page 2: Unit 5 Test Review. Throughout the United States, we have many highways, schools and government buildings. These are all examples of our ___________________.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081603/56649da85503460f94a9441c/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Throughout the United States, we have many highways, schools and government buildings. These are
all examples of our ___________________
• infrastructure
![Page 3: Unit 5 Test Review. Throughout the United States, we have many highways, schools and government buildings. These are all examples of our ___________________.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081603/56649da85503460f94a9441c/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
In the 1800s, manufacturers began making rifles with the exact same pieces
to make production more efficient. It also helped because if a piece of the gun
broke, it could be replaced by an identical piece rather than purchasing a whole new
gun. What term best describes this?
• Interchangeable parts
![Page 4: Unit 5 Test Review. Throughout the United States, we have many highways, schools and government buildings. These are all examples of our ___________________.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081603/56649da85503460f94a9441c/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
In the 1800s, workers began forming groups in order to protect
their rights as workers. Their groups were known as
_______________
• Labor unions
![Page 5: Unit 5 Test Review. Throughout the United States, we have many highways, schools and government buildings. These are all examples of our ___________________.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081603/56649da85503460f94a9441c/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
In the 1800s, laborers began fighting for better working conditions. One
method to make their demands was to go on _______.
• strike
![Page 6: Unit 5 Test Review. Throughout the United States, we have many highways, schools and government buildings. These are all examples of our ___________________.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081603/56649da85503460f94a9441c/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
The United States will tax oil imported from the Middle East in order to make
money for the U.S. government. This tax is an example of a
__________________________
• Revenue tariff
![Page 7: Unit 5 Test Review. Throughout the United States, we have many highways, schools and government buildings. These are all examples of our ___________________.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081603/56649da85503460f94a9441c/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
The United States puts a tax on cars made outside of the United States to encourage people to buy American made cars. This
tax is known as a ____________________________.
• Protective tariff
![Page 8: Unit 5 Test Review. Throughout the United States, we have many highways, schools and government buildings. These are all examples of our ___________________.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081603/56649da85503460f94a9441c/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
In the 1800s, there was a strong increase in immigration to the United
States from the Irish, Germans and Chinese. People began practicing
___________ because they did not like these newcomers who may take their
jobs.
• nativism
![Page 9: Unit 5 Test Review. Throughout the United States, we have many highways, schools and government buildings. These are all examples of our ___________________.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081603/56649da85503460f94a9441c/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Workers used to work very long and difficult hours. After their shift,
they would head to the bar and drink to relieve stress. Alcoholism
began to rise. These people should have practiced ______________
• temperance
![Page 10: Unit 5 Test Review. Throughout the United States, we have many highways, schools and government buildings. These are all examples of our ___________________.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081603/56649da85503460f94a9441c/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
As political parties became more and more divided, campaigns turned ugly. Negative comments were made about opponents to try to gain support for a
candidate. This is known as _____________________
• mudslinging
![Page 11: Unit 5 Test Review. Throughout the United States, we have many highways, schools and government buildings. These are all examples of our ___________________.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081603/56649da85503460f94a9441c/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Political parties like the Whigs and Democrats would hold meetings to choose which person was the best candidate to represent their party.
These meetings were known as _____________.
• caucuses
![Page 12: Unit 5 Test Review. Throughout the United States, we have many highways, schools and government buildings. These are all examples of our ___________________.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081603/56649da85503460f94a9441c/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Issues like slavery and industry began to divide the North from the South. They began to focus on the interests of their own region rather than the interests of
the country. This is known as _________________
• sectionalism
![Page 13: Unit 5 Test Review. Throughout the United States, we have many highways, schools and government buildings. These are all examples of our ___________________.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081603/56649da85503460f94a9441c/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
In the US, Maine was added as a free state and Missouri was added as a slave
state. This was to keep the balance of slave and free states in the US. This is an example of a _______________.
• compromise
![Page 14: Unit 5 Test Review. Throughout the United States, we have many highways, schools and government buildings. These are all examples of our ___________________.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081603/56649da85503460f94a9441c/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
After a series of rebellions in the South just before the Civil War, southern states started to pass
these in order to protect the slave owners.
• Slave codes
![Page 15: Unit 5 Test Review. Throughout the United States, we have many highways, schools and government buildings. These are all examples of our ___________________.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081603/56649da85503460f94a9441c/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
As more states joined the nation, there was a large push from Northerners to get rid of
slavery throughout the country. These people supported the
_____________________ of slavery and the _______________ of slaves.
• Abolition, emancipation
![Page 16: Unit 5 Test Review. Throughout the United States, we have many highways, schools and government buildings. These are all examples of our ___________________.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081603/56649da85503460f94a9441c/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Writers in the 1800s began writing more about the beauty of nature rather than big cities that were starting to develop.
This was known as _____________________
• romanticism
![Page 17: Unit 5 Test Review. Throughout the United States, we have many highways, schools and government buildings. These are all examples of our ___________________.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081603/56649da85503460f94a9441c/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Other writers began focusing more on the spiritual world and the mind
than what was going on in every day life. This was known as
_________________________
• Transcedentalism
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People who moved west had very little money to purchase land on
their own. Many of them became ______________ who lived on
other people’s land without their knowledge.
• squatters
![Page 19: Unit 5 Test Review. Throughout the United States, we have many highways, schools and government buildings. These are all examples of our ___________________.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081603/56649da85503460f94a9441c/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Texas was __________ by the United States in 1845 which made
Mexico very angry.
• annexed
![Page 20: Unit 5 Test Review. Throughout the United States, we have many highways, schools and government buildings. These are all examples of our ___________________.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081603/56649da85503460f94a9441c/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
After the Mexican American War, Mexico had to ________ many territories to the United States.
• cede
![Page 21: Unit 5 Test Review. Throughout the United States, we have many highways, schools and government buildings. These are all examples of our ___________________.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081603/56649da85503460f94a9441c/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
What was the Fugitive Slave Act?
• Slaves who ran away to the North had to be returned to the south if ordered by their slave owner
![Page 22: Unit 5 Test Review. Throughout the United States, we have many highways, schools and government buildings. These are all examples of our ___________________.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081603/56649da85503460f94a9441c/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
What was the main message of the Monroe Doctrine?
• Europe should stay out of the Western Hemisphere
• Any attempt to expand or colonize the Americans would be seen as an act of aggression by the US
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• Nickname= Common person, man of the people
How did John Greene say Andrew Jackson’s nickname of “Old Hickory”
help him get elected?
![Page 24: Unit 5 Test Review. Throughout the United States, we have many highways, schools and government buildings. These are all examples of our ___________________.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081603/56649da85503460f94a9441c/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
President Jackson used his veto power to block the renewal of what important institution?
• 2nd National Bank of the US
![Page 25: Unit 5 Test Review. Throughout the United States, we have many highways, schools and government buildings. These are all examples of our ___________________.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081603/56649da85503460f94a9441c/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
• Neutrality in Foreign Affairs
What stance did both James Monroe and Andrew Jackson take when it
came to dealing with foreign policy?
![Page 26: Unit 5 Test Review. Throughout the United States, we have many highways, schools and government buildings. These are all examples of our ___________________.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081603/56649da85503460f94a9441c/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
What was the spoils system?
• Government awarding government jobs to supporters of elected officials
![Page 27: Unit 5 Test Review. Throughout the United States, we have many highways, schools and government buildings. These are all examples of our ___________________.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081603/56649da85503460f94a9441c/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
What was the Indian Removal Act?
• Force all Native Americans living in the southeastern United States to move West past the Mississippi River
![Page 28: Unit 5 Test Review. Throughout the United States, we have many highways, schools and government buildings. These are all examples of our ___________________.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081603/56649da85503460f94a9441c/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
What state were the Indians moved to in the Indian Removal Act?
• Oklahoma
![Page 29: Unit 5 Test Review. Throughout the United States, we have many highways, schools and government buildings. These are all examples of our ___________________.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081603/56649da85503460f94a9441c/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
The Cherokee tried to sue a US state to keep their land in the southeast. What state did they take to court?
• Georgia
![Page 30: Unit 5 Test Review. Throughout the United States, we have many highways, schools and government buildings. These are all examples of our ___________________.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081603/56649da85503460f94a9441c/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
What was the Trail of Tears?
• Long journey of the Cherokee Indians from Georgia to Oklahoma
![Page 31: Unit 5 Test Review. Throughout the United States, we have many highways, schools and government buildings. These are all examples of our ___________________.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081603/56649da85503460f94a9441c/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Many people did not support Jackson, the Democrats and their policies. What new political party
was created in opposition to Jackson?
• Whigs
![Page 32: Unit 5 Test Review. Throughout the United States, we have many highways, schools and government buildings. These are all examples of our ___________________.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081603/56649da85503460f94a9441c/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
In 1820 & 1850, compromises had to be made as more and more
territory was added to the United States. What issue were these compromises made about?
• slavery
![Page 33: Unit 5 Test Review. Throughout the United States, we have many highways, schools and government buildings. These are all examples of our ___________________.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081603/56649da85503460f94a9441c/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
What was the Missouri Compromise?
• Missouri added as a slave state• Maine added as a free state• No more slavery above the 36o 30’ line
![Page 34: Unit 5 Test Review. Throughout the United States, we have many highways, schools and government buildings. These are all examples of our ___________________.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081603/56649da85503460f94a9441c/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
What was the Compromise of 1850?
• California added as a free state• Slavery allowed in Washington D.C.• New states would be formed and allow
popular sovereignty to decide slavery• Fugitive Slave Act passed
![Page 35: Unit 5 Test Review. Throughout the United States, we have many highways, schools and government buildings. These are all examples of our ___________________.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081603/56649da85503460f94a9441c/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
What is Manifest Destiny?
• America’s God-given right to expand from the Atlantic to the Pacific
![Page 36: Unit 5 Test Review. Throughout the United States, we have many highways, schools and government buildings. These are all examples of our ___________________.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081603/56649da85503460f94a9441c/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
What ways did the U.S. help achieve Manifest Destiny?
• Annexation of Texas• Mexican American War (gained territory from
Mexico)
![Page 37: Unit 5 Test Review. Throughout the United States, we have many highways, schools and government buildings. These are all examples of our ___________________.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081603/56649da85503460f94a9441c/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
In 1835, Texas led a revolution to declare their independence from
where?
• Mexico
![Page 38: Unit 5 Test Review. Throughout the United States, we have many highways, schools and government buildings. These are all examples of our ___________________.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081603/56649da85503460f94a9441c/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
• Oregon• Great Britain
When Texas was added to the Union, what state was added to keep the
slave/free balance? What European country did the US have to split
territory with in order to create this new state?
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When American immigrants lived in Mexico controlled Texas, they
were required to follow a few rules set by Mexico. List 3 of these rules.
• Covert to Catholicism• Learn Spanish• Become Mexican citizens
![Page 40: Unit 5 Test Review. Throughout the United States, we have many highways, schools and government buildings. These are all examples of our ___________________.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081603/56649da85503460f94a9441c/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Name the 3 causes of the Mexican American war.
• Manifest Destiny• Border Disputes• Annexation of Texas by US
![Page 41: Unit 5 Test Review. Throughout the United States, we have many highways, schools and government buildings. These are all examples of our ___________________.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081603/56649da85503460f94a9441c/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
What did the U.S. say was the southern border of Texas? What did
Mexico say was the border?
• Rio Grande• Nueces River
![Page 42: Unit 5 Test Review. Throughout the United States, we have many highways, schools and government buildings. These are all examples of our ___________________.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081603/56649da85503460f94a9441c/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Why were northerners opposed to the Mexican American War?
• Expanded territory could mean the expansion of slavery
![Page 43: Unit 5 Test Review. Throughout the United States, we have many highways, schools and government buildings. These are all examples of our ___________________.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081603/56649da85503460f94a9441c/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Why did President Polk say he sent Zachary Taylor and US army down
to Texas?
• Protection of US citizens
![Page 44: Unit 5 Test Review. Throughout the United States, we have many highways, schools and government buildings. These are all examples of our ___________________.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081603/56649da85503460f94a9441c/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
What territory did the US gain from Mexico in this treaty?
• California, Nevada, Utah, most of Arizona and New Mexico, parts of Wyoming and Colorado
![Page 45: Unit 5 Test Review. Throughout the United States, we have many highways, schools and government buildings. These are all examples of our ___________________.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081603/56649da85503460f94a9441c/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
What treaty ended the Mexican American war?
• Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
![Page 46: Unit 5 Test Review. Throughout the United States, we have many highways, schools and government buildings. These are all examples of our ___________________.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081603/56649da85503460f94a9441c/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
After the Mexican American war, people began moving to California because they thought they would
find ________.
• gold
![Page 47: Unit 5 Test Review. Throughout the United States, we have many highways, schools and government buildings. These are all examples of our ___________________.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081603/56649da85503460f94a9441c/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
What was the Homestead Act?
• Gave 160 acres of land to people after they worked the land for 5 years
![Page 48: Unit 5 Test Review. Throughout the United States, we have many highways, schools and government buildings. These are all examples of our ___________________.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081603/56649da85503460f94a9441c/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
What groups of immigrants worked on the transcontinental railroad for
the Union & Central Pacific Railroad companies?
• Irish, German, Chinese
![Page 49: Unit 5 Test Review. Throughout the United States, we have many highways, schools and government buildings. These are all examples of our ___________________.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081603/56649da85503460f94a9441c/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
What was the purpose of the transcontinental railroad connected at Promontory Point?
• Connecting the East and West of the United States
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How did westward expansion allow people to live the American Dream?
• Allowed people to start a new life out west where they could choose where and how to work and live their lives.
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Name 2 positives of Andrew Jackson’s presidency.
• Supported American expansion & Manifest Destiny
• Expanded democracy by allowing more Americans to participate in government (did not have to be a landowner to vote)
• Indian Removal Act• Veto of the 2nd National Bank• Spoils System