Unit 5 Chapters 12-13 · 2016-12-11 · The American claim] is by the right of our manifest destiny...

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Unit 5 Chapters 12-13

Transcript of Unit 5 Chapters 12-13 · 2016-12-11 · The American claim] is by the right of our manifest destiny...

Page 1: Unit 5 Chapters 12-13 · 2016-12-11 · The American claim] is by the right of our manifest destiny to overspread and to possess the whole of the continent which Providence has given

Unit5

Chapters12-13

Page 2: Unit 5 Chapters 12-13 · 2016-12-11 · The American claim] is by the right of our manifest destiny to overspread and to possess the whole of the continent which Providence has given

� [TheAmericanclaim]isbytherightofourmanifestdestinytooverspreadandtopossessthewholeofthecontinentwhichProvidencehasgivenusforthedevelopmentofthegreatexperimentofliberty…

-JohnL.O Sullivan,1845

“American Progress” -John Gast

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� AroostookWar, 1839-1842

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� DividingOregon(1846)

Polk’s “Fifty-

Four Forty or Fight!”

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� AnnexationofTexas,1845� Electionof1844

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� TheSlidellMission-1845

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� GeneralZacharyTaylor

� 5/11/1846� warexists…by

theActofMexico

herself.

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John C. Frémont

June 1846

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February1847

Old Rough and Ready

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March 1847

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Sept. 1847

Old Fuss and Feathers

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NicholasTrist,AmericanNegotiator

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1.  Cost2.  NewWarHeroes

3.  NewTerritory

4.  Reignitestheslaveryissue -WilmotProviso-1846

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Between1840and1860,morethan250,000peoplemadethetrekwest.

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John A. Sutter

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1846-1847

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� MissouriStatehood&the

TallmadgeAmendment

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� 1828-SouthCarolinaExposition� 1832-Nullification

� 1833-ClayCompromise&Force

Bill

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� Free-SoilParty,1848

� freesoil,freelabor,&freemen

� 36°30 westwardtothePacific

� LewisCass popularsovereignty

� Electionof1848

Cass (D) Taylor (W) Van Buren (F)

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William Lloyd Garrison Frederick Douglass

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1.  Californiaadmittedasafreestate

2.  PopularSovereigntyusedintheMexicanCession

3.  ProhibitedthebuyingandsellingofslavesinD.C.

4.  EnforcedanewstricterFugitiveSlaveLaw

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Harriet Beecher Stowe

�So you�re the little woman who wrote the book that made this great war.�

-Lincoln

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• Stephen A. Douglas

• Log-rolling

• Divided Nebraska into 2 territories: Nebraska & Kansas

• In effect it repealed 36º30� line.

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� TheRepublicanPartyisformedovertheissueofslaveryintheterritories.

� Electionof1856

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Lecompton vs. Topeka

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Sumner Brooks

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Chief Justice Roger Taney

Dred Scott

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1858

Senate Campaign

Freeport, Illinois

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� JohnBrown

�Now, if it be deemed necessary that I should forfeit my life for the furtherance of the ends of justice, and mingle my blood further with the blood of my children, and with the blood of millions in this slave country whose rights are disregarded by wicked, cruel, and unjust enactments, I submit: so let it be done.�

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� TheDemocratsSplit

� NorthernDemocrats-StephenDouglas

� SouthernDemocrats-JohnC.

Breckinridge

� RepublicansnominatedLincoln

� ConstitutionalUnionPartychoseJohn

Bell

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12/20/1860

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SenatorJohnCrittendenofKY

� Allowslaverysouthof36°30 inallterritories

� ProhibitabolitioninD.C.withoutitsconsent

� Nat lgov tcouldn tinterferewiththeinterstateslavetrade

� Fullcompensationtoownersofrescued”fugitiveslaves

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SenatorJohnCrittendenofKY

� Congresscouldn�tabolishslaverywithinaslavestate

� Nofutureamendmentcouldchange

theseamendments

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� February1861� PresidentJeffersonDavis

� VicePresidentAlexanderStephens

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*Fort Sumter

*April 12, 1861

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What were the political, economic, and social causes of

the Civil War?

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Was the Civil War inevitable?

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Considering Jefferson�s use of Lockean theory in the

Declaration of Independence, would the Founding Fathers

have supported or condemned the actions of South Carolina?