Unit 5: 1750-1900. Traditional Farming Life Village Life Wealth distribution Land distribution ...

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The Industrial Revolution Unit 5: 1750-1900

Transcript of Unit 5: 1750-1900. Traditional Farming Life Village Life Wealth distribution Land distribution ...

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The Industrial Revolution

Unit 5: 1750-1900

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Pre-Industrial Era

Traditional Farming LifeVillage LifeWealth distributionLand distributionFarming

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Early Industries – Partner Question

Name some of the early industries in Europe. What were some advantages of these early industries? Disadvantages?

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Early Industries

Domestic System/Cottage Industry

Merchant buys raw fiber Women and children clean, sort, spin Merchant collects yarn, pays, takes it to weaver Men weave Merchant pays and picks up woven cloth takes it to the fuller Fuller shapes and cleans Dyer…dyes Merchant sells finished cloth or clothing

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Early Industries

Mining

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Early Industries

Mining

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Beginnings of Change

Enclosure Movement

Crop rotation

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Industrialization Begins

Great Britain Advantages to industrialization

Textiles Advances in machinery▪ Steam Engine

Factory System Mass production Interchangeable Parts

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SteamEngine

TextileFactory

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Assembly Lines

Charlie Chaplin - Modern Times

Specialization and Division of Labor

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Industrialization Continues

TransportationElectricityCommunicationsConsumer Goods

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George Stephenson’s “The Rocket”

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Industrialization Spreads

Other nations begin to industrialize

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Capitalism

Classical LiberalismAdam Smith – The Wealth of Nations (1776)

John Stuart Mill – On Liberty (1859)

Business organization

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Changes to Society

Rise of the Middle Class

Middle Class Occupations

Cult of Domesticity/Separate Spheres

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Temperance Movement

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Changes to Society

Rise of the Working Class

Working Class Occupations

Roles of Women in the Working ClassDomestic servants

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Reactions to Industrial LifeThe Labor MovementUnionizationAnarchism

Utopian movementsRobert OwenKarl Marx

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Reactions to Industrial LifeVoting RightsPublic Services/Health/Education

Pollution Abatement

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The Reform Act of 1832

Whereas it is expedient to take effectual measures for correcting divers abuses that have long prevailed in the choice of members to serve in the commons' house of parliament to deprive many inconsiderable places of the right of returning members to grant such privilege to large populous and wealthy towns to increase the number of knights of the shire to extend the elective franchise to many of his majesty's subjects who have not heretofore enjoyed the same and to diminish the expense of elections Be it therefore enacted by the king's most excellent majesty by and with the advice and consent of the lords spiritual and temporal and commons in this present parliament assembled and by the authority of the same That each of the boroughs enumerated in the schedule marked (A) to this act annexed ˆ shall from and after the end of this present parliament cease to return any member or members to serve in parliament in And be it enacted that each of the boroughs enumerated in the schedule marked (B) to this act annexed shall from and after the [.....]

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Public Services

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Public Health

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Public Education

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Pollution Abatement

VICTORIA PARK, BETHNAL GREEN. A plot of pleasure-ground of 290 acres, planted and laid out in the reign of the Sovereign whose name it bears. The first cost of formation was covered by the purchase-money of York House, St. James's, received from the Duke of Sutherland, to whom the remainder of the Crown lease was sold in 1841 for 72,0001. It is bounded on the south by Sir George Ducket's canal, (sometimes called the Lea Union Canal); on the west by the Regent's Canal; on the east by Old Ford-lane, leading from Old Ford to Hackney Wick; and on the north by an irregular line of fields. It serves as a lung for the north-east part of London, and has already added to the health of the inhabitants of Spitalflelds and Bethnal-green. The leases of building ground surrounding the Park have been delayed till the roads and walks become more perfect, and the plantations in a more advanced state.Peter Cunningham, Hand-Book of London, 1850