Unit# 4 Algebraic Expressions and Algebraic Formulas Exercise 4.1

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Mudassar Nazar Notes Published by Asghar Ali Page 1 Unit# 4 Algebraic Expression and Algebraic Formulas Exercise 4.1 Question # 3 Reduce the following rational expressions to the lowest form: (iv) . Solution . = = = = (v) Solution =

Transcript of Unit# 4 Algebraic Expressions and Algebraic Formulas Exercise 4.1

Page 1: Unit# 4 Algebraic Expressions and Algebraic Formulas Exercise 4.1

Mudassar Nazar Notes Published by Asghar Ali Page 1

Unit# 4 Algebraic Expression and Algebraic Formulas

Exercise 4.1

Question # 3 Reduce the following rational expressions to the lowest form:

(iv) .

Solution

.

=

=

=

=

(v)

Solution

=

Page 2: Unit# 4 Algebraic Expressions and Algebraic Formulas Exercise 4.1

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=

=

(vi)

Solution

=

=

=

=

(vii)

Solution

=

Page 3: Unit# 4 Algebraic Expressions and Algebraic Formulas Exercise 4.1

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=

=

=

=

= 4x ( x – 1 )

(viii)

Solution

=

=

=

=

= x2 + 3x – 4

Page 4: Unit# 4 Algebraic Expressions and Algebraic Formulas Exercise 4.1

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Question # 5 Perform the indicated operation and simplify:

(iv) - -

Solution

- -

=

=

=

=

=

(v) -

Solution

-

= -

= -

= -

Page 5: Unit# 4 Algebraic Expressions and Algebraic Formulas Exercise 4.1

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=

=

=

=

=

(vi) - - -

Solution

- - -

= [ - ] – [ - ]

= – [ ]

= [ ] - [ ]

= -

=

=

=

Page 6: Unit# 4 Algebraic Expressions and Algebraic Formulas Exercise 4.1

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Exercise 4.4

Question # 1

Rationalize the denominator of the following:

(i)

Solution

=

=

=

=

(ii)

Solution

=

=

=

Page 7: Unit# 4 Algebraic Expressions and Algebraic Formulas Exercise 4.1

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=

=

=

=

(iii)

Solution

=

=

=

=

=

=

Page 8: Unit# 4 Algebraic Expressions and Algebraic Formulas Exercise 4.1

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(iv)

Solution

=

=

=

=

=

= ( 3 -2 )

(v)

Solution

=

=

=

=

= + 4

Page 9: Unit# 4 Algebraic Expressions and Algebraic Formulas Exercise 4.1

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(vi)

Solution

=

=

=

=

= +

(vii)

Solution

=

=

=

Page 10: Unit# 4 Algebraic Expressions and Algebraic Formulas Exercise 4.1

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=

=

=

=

=

=

(viii)

Solution

=

=

=

=

=

Page 11: Unit# 4 Algebraic Expressions and Algebraic Formulas Exercise 4.1

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=

=

=

=

Question # 3

If x + = 3, find (i) x2 + , (ii) x4 +

Solution

x + = 3

(x + )2 = (3)2

x2 + + 2 = 9

x2 + = 9 – 2

x2 + = 7

(x2 + )2 = (7)2

X4 + + 2 = 49

X4 + = 49 – 2

X4 + = 47

Page 12: Unit# 4 Algebraic Expressions and Algebraic Formulas Exercise 4.1

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Question # 4

If x - = 2, find (i) x2 + , (ii) x4 +

Solution

x - = 2

(x - )2 = (2)2

x2 + - 2 = 4

x2 + = 4 + 2

x2 + = 6

(x2 + )2 = (6)2

X4 + + 2 = 36

X4 + = 36 - 2

X4 + = 34

Question # 5

(ii) If x = , find the value of x + , and

Solution

x =

Page 13: Unit# 4 Algebraic Expressions and Algebraic Formulas Exercise 4.1

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=

x + = +

x + =

x + =

x + =

x + =

x + =

x + =

(x + )2 =( )2

x2 + + 2 =

x2 + = – 2

x2 + =

x2 + =

(x + )3 =( )3

x3 + + 3(x + ) =

x3 + + 3( ) =

Page 14: Unit# 4 Algebraic Expressions and Algebraic Formulas Exercise 4.1

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x3 + + 14 =

x3 + = - 14

x3 + =

x3 + =

Question # 6

If p = 2+ , find (i) p + , (ii) p - , (iii) p2 +

Solution

p = 2+

=

=

=

=

=

= 2 -

(i) p + = 2 + + 2 -

p + = 4

(ii) p - = 2 + - ( 2 - )

Page 15: Unit# 4 Algebraic Expressions and Algebraic Formulas Exercise 4.1

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p - = 2 + + 2 +

p - = 2

(iii) (p + )2 = (4)2

P2 + + 2 = 16

P2 + = 16 – 2

P2 + = 14

(iv) P2 - = (p + ) (p - )

P2 - = (4) (2 )

P2 - =

Question # 7

If q = + 2, find (i) q + , (ii) q - , (iii) q2+ , (iv) q2-

Solution

q = + 2

=

=

=

=

Page 16: Unit# 4 Algebraic Expressions and Algebraic Formulas Exercise 4.1

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=

=

(i) q + = +

q + = 2

(ii) q - = -( )

q - = -

q - = 4

(iii) (q + )2 = (2 )2

q2+ + 2 = 4 5

q2+ + 2 = 20

q2+ = 20 – 2

q2+ = 18

(iv) q2- = (q + ) (q - )

q2- = ) (4)

q2- = 8