Unit 3.ppt
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Unit 3Describing People, Things,
and Places
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Describing Things
• Color• Meterial• Shape• Size/Length• Quantifier• Modernization• Nationality
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What is an adjective?
Adjective - a word preceding a noun in order to give more information or describe particular features of
the noun e.g. beautiful, dirty, expensive, long, interesting, etc.
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How to describe things
• A pencil is cylindrical in shape.
• A nail is made of iron.• It is an European car.• A coin is small and flat.• This is a new mobile phone.
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Structures for Using Adjectives
1. After BeA ball is spherical .These shoes are expensive.
2. Before NounsThe book is placed on the second shelf.There is a long ruler in his bag.
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Order of Adjectives
• Quantifier a, an, two, some, many
• Descriptive interesting, expensive, authentic
• Size medium-sized, big, small, large
• Shape round, square, spherical, oval
• Modernization old, new, old-fashioned, antique
• Color black, yellow, orange, violet
• Nationality Thai, Japanese, German
• Material iron, leather, wooden, silk, metal
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Example of Adjective Orders
It’s a black briefcase.It’s a rectangular briefcase.It’s a leather briefcase.It’s a French briefcase.
It’s a rectangular black French leather briefcase.
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On-going task1. new a small silk Thai bag is very
beautiful.2. He bought dirty shoes old white.3. They gave me big a nice pink handbag
leather.4. red car big a European belongs to me.5. I borrow black two portable
rectangular cameras from the studio.
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What does it look like?.Size/Length It’s medium-sized.
It’s small and thin.
Shape It’s rectangular.It’s rectangular in shape.
Modernization It’s new.It is modern-styled.
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What does it look like?Color It’s green.
It is painted green
Nationality It’s a Thai dance.They are European cars.
Material It’s a wooden desk.It’s made of fibergrass.
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What is it (used)for?
It can open a bottle.You can go for a ride on it.It can be used for washing a car.It is used for drawing a picture.It is for cutting paper.
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What on earth is this?
This object is circular in shape. It’s also flat and a bit light. It’s glittery. It is designed in different sizes. It’s kind of metal with two sides. One side
provides a different design from another side. It is
for purchasing in your daily life.
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Describing Places
• Descriptive• Color• Meterial• Size• Quantifier• Modernization
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Order of Adjectives
• Quantifier a, an, two, some, many
• Descriptive comfortable, luxurious, fully-furnished
• Size big/large, small, single-storey,
• Modernization old, new, old-fashioned, European-style
• Color light blue, white , orange, grey
• Material wooden, concrete
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What is the house like?
It is a Thai traditional-styled house with a single storey. It is painted beige. This kind of house is built in a small size surrounding with the natural features. It seems to be a classic and peaceful house.
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What is this house like?
It is ………….
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Describing People
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How to describe people
Outer appearances
Inner appearances orPersonalities
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Outer Apearances
Head hair, face, nose, mouth, eyes, mark
Body length, figure
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Length of Hair
Long hair
Shoulder-length hair
Medium-length hair
Short hair
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Hair Style
Men crewcut, parting, sideburns,
mustache, beardWomen ponytail, pigtail,
braid, bun, bangs, bob
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Characteristics of Hair
straight curly wavy
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Faces
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Marks
dimple wrinkle freckle pimple
scar mole
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What are your eyebrows
like?
bald, thin, thick, bushy,
arched
What are your eyes
like?
narrow, small, big or
large, Chinese-like
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What’s your nose like?
bulbous, hooked, big,
snub, pointed, flat
What’s your mouth like?big, thin lips, large, chapped lips
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Characteristics of Bodies
skinny slim thin well-built/smart
plump fat
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Be(height, shape, age)
He is medium-height.
He is a tall man.He is fat.He is a smart boy.He is middle-aged.
Have/Has(hair, face, nose, mouth, eyebrows,
eyes, marks)She has an oval face.She has black hair.She has a flat nose.She has a thin mouth.She has wrinkles.
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Characteristics of Bodies
1 2 3 4
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Asking about Personalities
What is……..like?What do you think
about……….?How do you think
about………..?
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Sentence Structures
Subject + Be + Adjectives
I’m generous.Jordan is talkative.Jenifer Kim is a funny woman.Golf and Mike are friendly
singers.
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Personalities
nosy sociable calmtalkative fussy easygoingoptimistic pessimistic kindhelpful polite boastfulindependent cheerful studiousnervous diligent friendlyshy reliable good-
tempered