Unit 3, Lesson 6
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Transcript of Unit 3, Lesson 6
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Who were the leaders in the struggle for
American Indian Lands?
Who were the leaders in the struggle for
American Indian Lands?
By Mr. CaseyBy Mr. Casey
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AGENDAAGENDA
n New Vocabulary
n Lesson 6- Who were the leaders in the struggle for American Indian lands?
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ActAct
n act - (noun) a law
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Northwest OrdinanceNorthwest Ordinance
n The Congress of the new United States of America passes a law in 1787 stating that the Indians will be treated equally and their lands shall not be taken from them
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Department of Indian Affairs
Department of Indian Affairs
n The new United States wanted a peaceful relationship with the Indians
n Territorial Governors were in charge of relations with the Indians
n Problem: These Governors are trying to earn statehood and the Indians are often in the way of expansion. Many of these governors find it easier to eliminate the Indians than negotiate with them.
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Bureau of Indian Affairs
Bureau of Indian Affairs
n In 1824, Secretary of War, John C. Calhoun, create the Bureau of Indian Affairs (later called the Office of Indian Affairs) to handle the issues involved with trying to “civilize” the Indians.
n The Bureau was known for corruption and theft
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Leaders (Pro)Leaders (Pro)
Chief LoganMingo Tribe
*Was friendy with white settlers until his family was killed by a group of trappers in
1774 *He fought the
settlement of the Ohio River Valley
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Leaders (Pro)Leaders (Pro)
Chief Little Turtle(Miami)
*1790-President Washington orders the Governor of the Northwest Territory to stop
tribes that have been raiding settlements
*He sends General Arthur St. Clair to stop the Miami. Little Turtle and his men
defeat an American army of 1,300 men in Cincinnati
(killing 600 and wounding 300)
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Leaders (Pro)Leaders (Pro)
Tecumseh
United several
American Indian tribes to defend the
Ohio River Valley against settlers in a
peaceful way.
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Leaders (Pro)Leaders (Pro)
Tecumseh
Tecumseh is out seeking more allies when
Governor Harrison tries to attack Tecumseh’s
town. Harrison is stopped at the Battle of Tippecanoe and loses
many men but is able to claim victory. His victory forces the Shawnee to sign a treaty giving up
land. This angers Tecumseh.
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Leaders (Pro)Leaders (Pro)
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Leaders (Pro)Leaders (Pro)
Tecumseh
Later in the year, the U.S declares war on Great Britain in
the War of 1812. He allies with the
British and wins several battles
before he is killed at the Battle of
Thames.
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Leaders (Pro)Leaders (Pro)
Sitting BullLakota Chief
Crazy HorseLakota Leader
SIOUX NATION
Prospectors begin flooding into the Black Hills region searching for gold. The Fort Laramie Treaty guaranteed
the Black Hills would be Native American land.
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Leaders (Pro)Leaders (Pro)
Sitting BullLakota Chief
Crazy HorseLakota Leader
SIOUX NATION
The U.S government tries to buy the Black Hills but they Indians refuse to sell it. The U.S Army
begins a plan to eliminate the Sioux and Cheyenne from the area
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Leaders (Pro)Leaders (Pro)
Sitting BullLakota Chief
Crazy HorseLakota Leader
SIOUX NATION
The Sioux and Cheyenne resist, defeating the U.S Army several times,
including the Indian victory at the Battle of Little Bighorn
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Leaders (Pro)Leaders (Pro)
Crazy HorseLakota LeaderUnfortunately, the
Indian victories bring more troops to the plains forcing the Indians back to
reservations
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Leaders (Pro)Leaders (Pro)
JOHN ROSS
Chief John Ross served
the Cherokee and defended their right to stay on their
land
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Leaders (Pro)Leaders (Pro)
Chief Justice John Marshall
Ruled in favor of John Ross
and the Cherokee nation. He
said it wasn’t legal for the
state of Georgia to take their
land.
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Leaders (Anti)Leaders (Anti)
President Andrew Jackson
*War Hero-Defeats the British at the Battle of
New Orleans*Elected 7th President
of U.S*Indian Removal Act
1830
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Political CartoonsPolitical Cartoonsn Throughout history political
cartoons have been used to illustrate political feelings and opinions.
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Cartoon 1Cartoon 1
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Cartoon 3Cartoon 3
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Cartoon 4Cartoon 4