Unit 3 – Era of Good Feelings
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Transcript of Unit 3 – Era of Good Feelings
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Unit 3 – Era of Good Feelings
Expansion and ReformRegional Differences, Industrial Revolution,
President Monroe, and Henry Clay
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After the War of 1812
• Era of Good Feelings– American Nationalism goes up – Why?
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Nationalism
• Washington Irving and James Fenimore Cooper – American scenes in writing
• Schools have American Textbooks• Magazines and newspapers• Revived the Bank of the US• New capital• Expanded army• Stronger navy
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THE AMERICAN SYSTEM
• Henry Clay (The Great Compromiser)
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The American System
• Promoted by “Henry Clay” (War Hawk)• PURPOSE: to unify the two economies (North
and South) / receive economic independence from other countries in the world
• 3 Parts to American SystemRemember: P.I.N.
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3 Parts of American System by Henry Clay (PIN)
• Protective tariff – Madison’s Tariff of 1816 – taxing imports to protect
made in the USA = manufacturing could flourish• Internal Improvements– Transportation - National Road and the Erie Canal =
easy travel• National Bank of the United States– Downsized by President Jefferson years earlier– Purpose – stabilize currency and hold government
funds = easy credit
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President Monroe
• Election of 1816– No Federalists would ever
run for president again• Era of Good Feelings– One political party –
Democratic Republican– Continued the Virginia
Dynasty
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Goodwill Tour of New England
• New England = Federalists
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Tariff of 1816
• HIGH tax on imported items
• Meant to save our factories from the British, who were selling items at 20 – 50 % off
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Panic of 1819
• National Bank – Lent money to Americans who
moved west– 1819 – Great Britain demanded US
repay British loans– US recalled (asked for repayment)
their loans– People rushed and withdrew $– Led to the nation’s first depression
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Go West, Young Man, Go West
• Encouragement : – Cheap land – Land Act of 1820– Cheap transportation– Cheap $$$
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Sectionalism - Slavery
North SouthManufacturing AgricultureHired immigrants Slave laborSee slavery as a moral issue
Think immigrants working in the factories were as bad as plantation life
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Issues with Expansion• Tallmadge Amendment– No more slaves brought
to Missouri– Gradual emancipation
of children born to slavery
• Missouri Compromise– Missouri = slave– Maine = free– 36°30 - no slavery ′
allowed above that line
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36°30′• Why was it not a bigger deal?
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Marshall Court
• Increased the power of the federal government– Marbury v. Madison – judicial review– McCullough v. Maryland – national bank is
constitutional and supremacy clause = federal gov’t is supreme
– Gibbons v. Ogden – federal gov’t regulates interstate trade
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Marbury v. Madison
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McCullough v. Maryland
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Gibbons v. Ogden
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Treaty of 18181. Shared Newfoundland fisheries with Canada2. Fixed N. limits of Louisiana Territory at 49th
parallel3. Oregon – 10 yr. joint occupation
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Florida Purchase Treaty 1819 Adam’s Onis Treaty
• Florida ceded by Spanish
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Monroe Doctrine 1823
• Covered North, Central and South America
1. Non – colonization (Russia/Spanish)
2. Non – intervention (keep out!)
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Russo-American Treaty 1824
• Russian limit @ 54°40 N ′
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The End!!!