UNIT 3 (3)

Have you ever felt __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __?

Translate into English• La gente ha estado hablando del turismo

espacial desde que se aterrizó en la luna por primera vez. ¿Se convertirá este sueño en realidad?.

• 2. Te lo creas o no estamos en la cuenta atrás para el primer vuelo turista al espacio. El cohete está a punto de despegar pronto y algunos famosos están entre los que se apunten para volar.

• 3. Pero no será barato. Cada pasajero pagará 200 mil dólares por un vuelo de tres horas. Volarán a 3 veces la velocidad del sonido, experimentarán 3 ó 4 minutos de ingravidez y tendrán unas buenas vistas de la tierra entre otros eventos importantes. Vamos, si quieres puedes ir reservando billetes.

• 4. ¿Y qué pasa con la gente que no tiene miles de dólares? Y ¿Qué más incluye en el precio del viaje? El precio bajará, pero no sé si nos lo podremos permitir, quizás nuestros nietos pasen sus vacaciones en un hotel dando la vuelta a Venus.

• 1.People have been talking about space tourism since moon landing for the fist time. Will this dream ever become a reality?

• 2. Believe or not we are counting down for the first tourist flight into space. The rocket is about to lift off soon and some famous people are among those who are going to put their names down for the flight

• 3. But it won ´t be cheap. Each passenger will pay 200.000 $ for a 3-hour flight. They´ll fly at 3 times the speed of sound, they´ll experience 3 or 4 minutes of weightlessness and they´ll have spectacular views of the earth among other highlights. Hurry up if you want to book a ticket.

• 4. ¿And what about those who haven ´t got millions of dollars? And What else is it included in the fare?. The price will come down but we don ´t know if we´ll be able to afford it, our grandchildren might spend thier holidays in a hotel orbiting Venus

Vocabulary about the text“Desde entonces”E _____ S _____

The noun for to fly= F _____

I´m going to reserve or B ____ a ticket

Between more than 2 = A _____

“Mientras tanto”M __________

The opposite of take off = L _____

Ingravidez=W__________

Eh! Wait a minute or H ____ O __

Fly in space = O ____ Money you leave as a D ______

“¿Se convertirá este sueño en realidad”__________________________________?

“está a punto de llegar...” It´s d __ to arrive

“No será barato” _________________

A synonym with journey = T _____

Important events or H _______

“Lo creas o no” B ______ I____ or N ____

A synonym with take-off= L _____

In a flight a seat is occupied by a P ____

The cost will( bajará)Will C ____ D _____

“No poder pagar algo”I can ´t A ___

“La cuenta atrás ha comenzado” The _____________________

A synonym with sign up = Put one´s N ___ D __

“Es un vuelo de 3 horas” It´s a _________________________________

Irán a 3 veces la velocidad de la luz________________

Money you have to pay for your journey= F __

Ever since

will this dream ever come true?

land

The countdown has started

Believe or not

flight

Names down

Lift off

due

Weightlessness

book among

Hang on

It won ´t be cheap

passenger

A 3-hour flight

orbit

trip

Come downThye´ll fly 3 times

the speed of sound

meanwhile

deposit

highlights

afford

fare

• Bike:pedal, handlebar, spoke

• Tube/subway/underground

• Bus• Bus stop• Lorry/truck• Train: locomotive,

wagon, caboose• Rail tracks, rails, spike• Tunnel• Road signs• Carriage: reins, whip• Motorbike• Tow truck• Covertible• Taxi• SUV• Jeep• Station wagon• Van• Pickup truck• Junction/intersection• Traffic/stop light• Street, road, highway

• Ship• Sail boat: mast, sail,

rudder, keel• Anchor• Rowing boat: oar• Cargo ship• Tow boat• Cruiser• Ocean liner• Captain• Porthole• speed/motor boat• Propeller• Plane: fuselage, jet

engine, wing flaps, tail fin

• Pilot• Flight attendant• Luggage: siutcase,

duffel bag• Control tower,

runway• Air traffic controller• Helicopter, glider,

balloon, blimp

Transport exercises• Ride• Get in• Fares• run• Fly• Timetable• Take• Missed

• Bus / train• Bus / train / plane• Bus / train• Bus / taxi /train• Car / taxi• Long/short

Transport exercises (2)• Run• Fares• By• Missed• Platform• Stop• Arrival• Due

• Platform• Bus stop• full• Arrival• Punctual• Queue• Journey• due

PilotFly

Get onGet offairport

Get inGet out of

CyclistCycle/ride

Get onGet off

VERBAL TENSES

THE PRESENT THE PAST

THE FUTURE

SIMPLE: I go/ he goes SIMPLE: I went SIMPLE: I will go / I would go

Continuous: I´m going

Perfect: I have gone

Perfect Continuous: I have been going

Continuous: I was going Continuous: I will be going/ I´d be going

Perfect: I had gone Perfect: I will have gone / I´d have gone

Perfect Continuous: I had been going

Perfect Continuous: I will have been going / I´d have been

going

Conditional

The future – the form

• Simple • Continuous• Perfect • Perfect Continuous

• I will / won´t do• I will be doing• I will have done• I will have been doing

To express Future Simple we use:

• Present Simple• Present Continuous• Be going to• Will/shall• Modal verbs• Others ...

PRESENT SIMPLE

• For Timetables: buses, TV programmes, shops, concerts, etc.

• Ex. ¿A qué hora abren las tiendas mañana?• What time do the shops open tomorrow?• U2 concert _________ (start) at 9 next Saturday• U2 concert starts at 9 next Saturday

PRESENT CONTINUOUS

• For Personal Future Plans ( as if written in a diary)Ex. What are you doing next weekend? I´m playing football on Saturday afternoon and going to the

cinema with Andrea in the evening

PRACTICE: Present simple or Present continuous

• 1. Are you busy this week Sam?. Not very much but I ________________ (revise) for an exam on Friday.

• 2.What time __________________ (begin) your English class?. It ___________ (start) at 7

• 3.Your plane _____________ (leave) at 6, so I ______________ (pick) you up at 5.

• 4.Your plane _______________ (land) in Dublin at 7. The manager ____________ (meet) you at the airport.

• 5.Then, you _____________ (stay) at Ritch Hotel because the conference __________ (be) in the morning.

• 6.I _____________ (not/like) conferences. ______________ (come/Carol) with me?.

• 7.The English lesson on Thursday ____________ (not/finish) at 1:25, it ______________ (finish ) at 1:30

• 8. On Saturday evening I ____________ (not/go) out with Karen I ___________ (go) to Sting´s concert

• Am revising• Do you begin• Starts• Leaves• will pick• Lands• is meeting• are staying• Is• Don ´t like• Is Carol coming with

me?• Doesn ´t finish • Finishes• Am not going • Am going

Will / won´t • For Instant decisionsEx. Teacher: I need a person to get a piece of chalk. Martin: Don´t worry teacher, I´ll go

• For Predictions (based on what you think)Ex. I think in the year 2050 everybody will have cars fueled

by hydrogen

• For offers and promises Ex. Shall I help you?

Ex. I promise I will do it

Will or Going to • 1.Oh no! look at the time!. I ___________(be) terribly late.• 2.If you want to go the shop you can borrow my brother´s bike I

´m sure he _________ (not/mind)• 3.Why are you turning on the TV?. Because I ________________

(watch) the news.• 4.Oh, I´ve just realised. I haven ´t got any money. Don´t worry I

_____________ (lend) you 10$• 5.I´ve got a splitting headache. Wait here, I ________________

(get) an aspirin for you.• 6.I´ve decided to repaint this room. Really. What colour

______________(you/paint) it?.• 7.Did you post that letter for me?. Oh!, I completely forgot. I

_____________ (do) it now.• 8.Have you decided what to do about that job?. Yes I

____________ (not/apply) for it. It´s rubbish! • 9.Ann, I need someone to take me to the airport. That´s no

problem. I ___________ (take) you• 10.John, do you want me to take you to the airport?. No, Ann

__________ (take) me.

• Am going to be• Won ´t mind• Am going to

watch• Will lend• Will get• Are you going

to paint it• Will do • Am not going to

apply• Will take• Is going to take

Modal Verbs: may, might, can ...

• May / might (puede, podría)Ex. Puede que te lleve mañana I may take you tomorrow

Present simple, present continuous, be going to or will for the future

• 1.Do you have any plans for the summer?. Yes, I____________ (go) to the beach.

• 2.When __________ (the next train/leave)?. It ______________ (leave) at 7.

• 3.Is it really her birthday?. Then, I ____________ (buy) some flowers.• 4.What ___________ (you/do) this weekend?. Do you want to come

to the match?. OK, Which teams ______(play)?• 5.Don´t carry all those heavy bags. Some of us ______________

(help) you.• 6.I´m sorry I can´t see you tomorrow. I _________________ (visit)

some relatives.• 7.In the year 2300 everybody ___________________ (live) in other

galaxies.• 8.I need you to take me to the train station. Ok, I ___________ (take)

you in a minute. What time ______________ (leave) the train?. At 7. So we ______________ (leave) at about 5 o´clock

• Am going• Does it leave• Leaves• Will buy• Are you doing /

are you going to do

• Are playing• Will help• Am visiting• Will live• Will take• Does it leave• Are leaving

More practice

• Are you doing• Will come• Shall we meet• Begins• Will meet• Am seeing• Shall I ask• Will see• Are going• Does the film

begin• Are you

meeting• Will be

Future Continuous or Perfect

• 2. B, d• 3. A, c• 4. b, d• 5. c, d• 6. c

The future- mixed 2. Complete the sentences with the verb in brackets in the correct future form. • 1. I can ´t believe that in June we _______married for 20 years. (be)• 2. We ____ back before six unless we catch the earlier train. (not be)• 3. Oh no! Look at the traffic jam! We _________late! (be)• 4. What do you think we ________ this time next year? (do) • 5. He´ll tell you what the plans are as soon as he ____ them. (know)• 6. By the end of this course you ________1000 new words. (learn)• 7. I can´t meet you at 9:00. I _______my physics exam. It ________ at 8:30.

(do/start)• 8. __________________ anywhere interesting this weekend?. (go)• 9. If we don´t hurry up, by the time we get there the concert _______! (start)• 10. Don´t forget we _____ dinner at your sister´s this evening. (have)• 11. I _________ all my homework after dinner – I promise!. (do)• 12. Do you think the flight _____________on time?. It took off a bit late.

(arrive)• 13. You´re sure to recognize me at the station. I _________________ a pink

tie. (wear)• 14. Don´t worry about the dog. I _______it while you are away. (look after)• 15. When __________ your car?. It looks really dirty. (wash)• 16. Don´t phone me between 5 and 7. I ______ the cup final. (watch)

• We´ll have been• Won ´t be• Are going to be • Will be doing