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UNIT 2: LAS VACACIONES Slide 2 Unit 2 Sequence of Study Unit vocabulary: Las vacaciones Estar with condition and emotions More adjectives that describe emotions and conditions The present progressive Ser vs. Estar Direct object nouns and pronouns Culture: popular vacation destinations in the Spanish-speaking world Slide 3 UNIT 2: Las vacaciones To study and to listen to the unit vocabulary we will: In pairs or groups of three create flash cards with the vocabulary on Quizlet.com In groups of three or in pairs, create a PPT with the vocabulary and pictures with sound. You will describe people, things and every day activities using VoiceThread.com Slide 4 Contesta en espaol 1. A quin le gusta mucho viajar? 2. Cmo prefieres viajar? 3. Te gusta viajar en auto? 4. Adnde te gusta viajar? 5. Te gustaria ir a Francia o Espaa? 6. Adnde le gusta viajar a tu familia en el verano? Qu hacen? 7. Cmo puedes viajar? 8. Tenemos agencia de viajes en Sanford? Dnde est? Slide 5 En la playa..contesta es espaol 1.Qu actividades puden hacer los turistas en una playa? 2.Pueden nadar? 3.Tomar el sol? 4.Sacar fotos? 5.Qu haces t cuando vas a la playa? Slide 6 Complete the analogies using the worlds below. Two words will not be used. autohusped marsacar botonesllegadapasaportetren 1.acampar + campo + pescar = 2.maleta +hacer + foto = 3.aeropuerto + viajero + hotel = 4.estudiante + libro + turista = 5.llave + habitacin + pasaje = 6.agencia de viajes + agente + hotel = Slide 7 Slide 8 El tiempo...contesta las preguntas en espaol. 1.Qu tiempo hace? 2.Qu estacin del ao es? qu meses son? 3.Llueve? 4.Nieva? 5.Qu lleva la chica? Slide 9 Las estacionesName the season that applies to the description. 1.Las clases empiezan. 2.Acampamos. 3.Vamos a la playa. 4.Las clases terminan. 5.Nieva mucho. 6.Hace mucho calor. 7.Llueve mucho. 8.Esquiamos. 9.El entrenamiento (training) de bisbol. 10.El Da de Acci n de Gracias Slide 10 In pairs, ask each other these questions. 1.Cul es la fecha de hoy? 2.Qu estacin es? 3.Te gusta esta estaci n? Por qu? 4.Qu estacin prefieres? Por qu? 5.Prefieres el mar o las montaas? La playa o el campo? Por qu? 6.Cuando ests de vacaciones, qu haces? 7.Cuando haces un viaje, qu te gusta hacer y ver? 8.Piensas ir de vacaciones este verano? Adnde quieres ir? Por qu? 9.Qu deseas ver y que lugares quieres visitar? 10.C mo te gusta viajar? En avin? En motocicleta? Slide 11 Slide 12 Un viaje Slide 13 Presentational Speaking Cultural Comparisons In pairs, research a famous beach from the U.S. or Canada and one from the Spanish-speaking world. Make a list or Venn diagram of similitudes and diferencias about the beaches, including the types of activities available, visitors, the high and low season, and local accommodations. Then, create a PPT(include photos) on the drive to share with the class. (73pts) Pairs must present their comparisons to the class for full credit. (27pts) Slide 14 El verbo estar= to be Lets name our subject pronouns first ESTAR =TO BE Yo: estoy T ests l/ella/usted: est Nosotros(as) estamos Vosotros(as) estis Ellas/ellos/ustedes : estn Slide 15 Estar is used to indicate temporary states and locations. If the general rule doesnt suffice, think of the acronym PLACE, which stands for Position, Location, Action, Condition, and Emotion. Position Position is the physical position or posture a person or thing is in. Mi abuela est sentada. Location The location of someone or something describes where it is permanently, temporarily, actually, or conceptually. El bao est a la derecha de la sala. (The bathroom is to the right of the living room.) Mi abuelo est en la luna. (My grandfather is out of it/lost.) Exception for Parties This is a big one: The location of an event or party is described using SER. Not ESTAR! La fiesta es en mi casa. (The party is at my house.) Slide 16 ESTAR...con Action Estar is used to describe an ongoing action using the present progressive tense. Estoy lavando los platos sucios. (I am washing the dirty dishes.) Estamos leyendo los peridicos. (We are reading the newspapers.) Mi bisabuelo est muerto. (My great-grandfather is dead.) Death is Ongoing Action In Spanish, death is seen as an ongoing action, not a permanent state, thus you use the verb estar and not ser. Condition Physical and mental conditions are described using estar. Estoy tan cansada esta maana. (I am so tired this morning.) Mis nios estn enfermos hoy. (My children are sick today.) Mi madre est un poco loca. (My mother is (acting) a little crazy.) Emotion How a person is feeling at a certain moment is described using estar. Estoy triste. (I am sad.) Ella est contenta porque recibi unas flores de su novio. (She is happy because she received some flowers from her boyfriend.) Slide 17 Estar with conditions and emotions abierto/a: open aburrido/a: bored; boring alegre: happy; joyful amable: nice; friendly avergonzado/a: embarrassed cansado/a: tired cerrado/a: closed cmodo/a: comfortable confundido/a: confused contento/a: happy; content desordenado/a: disorderly enamorado/a (de): in love (with) enojado/a: mad; angry equivocado/a: wrong; mistaken feliz: happy limpio/a: clean listo/a: ready; smart nervioso/a: nervous ocupado/a: busy ordenado/a: orderly preocupado/a (por): worried (about) seguro/a: sure; safe sucio/a: dirty triste: sad Slide 18 Use estar to talk about how you feel in these situations. 1.Cuando hace sol 2.Cuando tomas un examen 3.Cuando viajas en avi n 4.Cuando ests en la clase de espaol 5.Cunado ves una pelcula con tu actor/actriz favorito/a Slide 19 TAREA Pick ten adjectives of emotions from adjectives vocabulary (slide 14) and write sentences about what you do when you feel that way. Cuando estoy preocupado, hablo por telfono con mi hermana. In class, you will share your sentences to see if there are any common activities. Slide 20 Present Progressive Forms The present progressive is a verb phrase consisting of both estar (the "is" part which indicates the tense) and the present participle (the "-ing" part which indicates what the action is). To form the present progressive, conjugate estar to the present indicative tense and add the present participle form of the verb that the person is actually doing. Present Progressive Formula: estar + present participle (verb stem + -ando for -ar verbs/-iendo for -er and -ir verbs)estarpresent participle Estoy hablando I am speaking Estamos hablando We are speaking Ests hablando You are speaking Estis hablando You (all) are speaking Est hablando You (formal) are speaking Estn hablando You (all, formal) are He/she is speaking speaking They are speaking Slide 21 Present Progressive Uses Single Current Actions Simply, what a person is doing right now, and action they are currently participating in. Est escribiendo un ensayo para su clase de espaol. (He is writing an essay for his Spanish class.) Estamos cocinando la cena. (We are cooking dinner (right now).) Estn durmiendo en el dormitorio pequeo. (They are sleeping in the small bedroom (right now).) In English and Spanish, this is usually expressed using the present progressive, but it is possible to use the present tense in Spanish as well.present progressive Qu haces? (What are you doing?) Limpio la cocina. (I'm cleaning the kitchen.) Cmo ests? (How are you doing?) Estoy bien, gracias. (Im doing well, thank you.) Slide 22 The present progressivepersonajes famosos Say what these celebrities are doing right now, using the cues provided. Celine Dion est cantando una cancin ahora mismo. 1.Nelly Furtado 2.Las Rochettes de Nueva York 3.Venus y Serena Williams 4.Rachel Ray 5.William Levy 6.Shakira Verbos: bailar, cantar, correr, escribir, hablar, hacer, jugar, preparar Slide 23 SER VS. ESTAR Ser Yo: soy T eres l/ella/usted: es Nosotros(as) somos Vosotros(as) sois Ellas/ellos/ustedes : son Estar Yo: estoy T ests l/ella/usted: est Nosotros(as) estamos Vosotros(as) estis Ellas/ellos/ustedes : estn Slide 24 Slide 25 SER VS. ESTAR Write a paragraph about a close friend, including the persons physical appearance, general disposition, place of birth, and where the friend is now. Slide 26 DIRECT OBJECT NOUNS AND PRONOUNS Direct objects are nouns which receive the action of a verb in a sentence. Direct object pronouns replace that noun (and also noun phrases and nominalized clauses). Just like personal (subject) pronouns replace the subject noun in a sentence, direct object pronouns replace the direct object noun in a sentence which can be a person or a thing. Singular Plural 1st person me (me) nos (us) 2nd person te (you, familiar) os (you, familiar plural) 3rd person lo, la (it, him, her, you formal) los, las (them, you, formal plural) Slide 27 The direct object of a sentence can be an object: - Sandra tir la pelota. - Sandra threw the ball. La pelota receives the action of tir. La pelota is the direct object of the sentence. It is singular and feminine, and since it represents an inanimate object, it is in the 3rd person, therefore, you can replace it with the direct object pronoun la. Sandra la tir. - Sandra threw it. - Los nios leen muchos libros. - The boys read lots of books. Muchos libros receives the action of leen. It is plural, masculine, and 3rd person, so it can be replaced with the direct object pronoun los. Los nios los leen. The direct object of a sentence can also be a person: They called us - Nos llamaron. I love you. - Te quiero. Slide 28 DIRECT OBJECTS When the verb is an infinitive construction, such as ir a +(infinitive), the direct object pronoun can be placed before the conjugated form or attached to the infinitive. Ellos van a escribir unas postales. Ellos las van a escribir Ellos van a escribirlas. Slide 29 Give the correct direct object pronoun for each sentence. 1.Tienes el libro de espaol. 2.Lucas ve la pelcula. 3.Quieren estudiar espaol. 4.Voy a ver un partido de ftbol 5.Practicas los verbos irregulares? 6.Chris busca la llave. Now TAKE the QUIZ.CLICK on the link http://www.spanishdict.com/topics/show/15 http://www.spanishdict.com/topics/show/15 Slide 30 Direct Object nouns and pronouns In pairs, write ten sentences about a vacation you want to take using direct object nouns. Your sentences should also include a mixture of verbs in the present progressive, simple present, and ir a + (infinitive). Then, rewrite them using direct object pronouns. OJO! Dont forget to check your work with your partner. Slide 31 Slide 32 Escribir un folleto Write a tourist brochure for a hotel or resort you have visited. If you wish, you may write about an imaginary location. You need to include the following information in your brochure (next slide): Descripci n del sitio (con foto) A.Playa Grande 1. Playas para tomar el sol, descansar, tomar fotos, nadar 2. Playas seguras y limpias A.El hotel 1. Abierto los 365 dias del ao 2. Rebaja para estudiantes Slide 33 Escribir un folleto The name of the hotel or resort Phone and fax numbers that tourist can use to make contacts The hotel website that tourist can consult An e-mail address that tourist can use to request information A description of the exterior of the hotel or resort A description of the interior of the hotel or resort, including facilities and amenities. A description of the surrounding area, including its climate A listing of nearby scenic natural attractions A listing of nearby cultural attractions A listing of recreational activities that tourist can pursue in the vicinity of the hotel or resort Slide 34 SE NOS TERMINARON LAS VACACIONES