Unit 2

-- Grammar and Usage

Grammar1.They talk of things and persons who they

remembered in the school.

2.That’s the child which drawing we looked at just now.

3. I have read the book you gave it to me.

4.Those which want to go there with me please sign your name here.

5.All what we have to do is to practice reading it every day.

6. I will treasure the chance is given to me.

that

whoseit

who

that

^ that/which

先行词为人 介词 +whom先行词为物 介词 +which

The money with which you were to buy dog food is gone.

We thought you were a person from whom we could expect good decisions.

×介词 +that

Find out the attributive clauses using preposition+ relative pronoun in the play.

介词 + 关系代词要根据a.谓语动词的固定搭配 e.g. This is

the house in which Lu Xun lived.

b.先行词 e.g. I’ll never forget the day on which I joined the party.

c. 介词的位置一般放在关系代词之前，有时也可放在从句中原来的位置上。 e.g. This is the boy whom he worked with.This is the boy with whom he worked.

Combine the following sentences:( 用介词 + 关系代词）1. Can you lend me the magazine? You talked about it with your classmate

yesterday. Can you lend me the magazine about which you talked with your classmates yesterday?

2. We’ll never forget Oct. 1, 1949. The People’s Republic of China was founded

on that day. We’ll never forget Oct. 1, 1949 on which the People’s Republic of China was founded.

3. He has lost the key to the drawer. The papers you need for the meeting are kept

in that drawer.He has lost the key to the drawer in which the papers you need for the meeting are kept.

4. Do you know that tall boy? The headmaster is talking with him about

something .

Do you know that tall boy with whom the headmaster is talking about something?

1. This was the knife _________he cut down the tree.

2. Tom is the person _________ I often turn for help when I am in trouble.

3. Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. He is the person _______ I will buy a gift.

4. We’ll visit the beautiful village _________ Mary comes.

5. The house__________we live is not large.

to whom

for whom

with which

in which

from which

关系代词 关系副词 起连词作用，本身又作从句中的主语、宾语、表语或定语

即起连接作用，本身又在从句中作时间、地点或原因状语who,whom( 人）whose( 某人 , 物的…）which( 物 )that( 人或物）

when( 时间名词 )where( 地点名词 )why( 原因，理由 名词 )

(1) I’ll never forget the day when I joined

the army.

(when 指时间，在从句中做时间状语 )

(2) I won’t forget the factory where my

father worked.

(where 指地点，在从句中作地点状语 )

(3) Tell me the reason why you came late.

(why 表示原因，在从句中作原因状语 )

Compare:1. It rained the whole day _____ he travelled

with his family . I’ll always remember the day ______ we sp

ent together.

when

that

2. Shanghai is the place ______ he was born.

Shanghai is the place ______ I want to visit very much.

Shanghai is the place ______ we call the Pearl of the east.

wherethat

that

3. This is the reason ______ my parents got home earlier.

This is the reason ______ he explained to the teacher.

why

that

关系副词 when, where, why 的用法关系副词都等于一个适当的介词＋ which ，在从句中作状语When=in/at/on/…+which;

Where=in/at/on/…+which;

Why=for /…+which1.Do you still remember the day when(on which) we went to visit the museum together?

2.This is the factory where(in which)my father once worked.

3.This is the reason why(for which) he was late.

1. The computer can keep a record of the date ______ the passengers will travel.A. why B. when C. where D. which

1.

2. I don’t know the reason ______ she cried.A. in which B. which C. that D. why

3. We went to visit the house ______ Mr. Pengpai lived yesterday.A. where B. in where C. that D. which

B

D

A

4.The year 1914 was the time ______the first World War began.A. on which B. for which C. when D. why 5.The reason ______ Xiaoming was late for the meeting is the traffic jam.A.when B. why C. where D. which. 6. We’re going to Beijing at the beginning of September _____ it will be neither hot nor cold. A. on which B. at which C. which D.when

C

B

D

7.I’ll never forget the days _____ I was in the countrysideA.when B. which C. that D. at which 8. I’ll never forget the days ______ I spent in the countrysideA.when B. where C. which D. in which

A

C

1.9.What’s the name of the village ____ you visited last summer?A. where B. when C. why D. that 10.What’s the name of the village ______ you saw the old doctor?A. where B. that C. why D. when

D

A

1.11. I’d like to see the room ______ Jane was born. A. which B. where C. that D. in that 12.A café is a place ______ we drink coffee.A. When B. in that C. which D. where13.Is this the shop ______ you bought the climbing boots?A. which B. that C. where D. what

B

D

C

 14 The woman with ______ I shook hands is a professor.A. who B. whom C. which D. that 115. The village in _____ he was born is a small one.A.what B. that C. where D. which  16.Is this the school ______ you visited the other day?A. what B. when C. that D. where

B

D

C

He works in a company that boss is from Australia.

Is this the factory that you worked for 5 years..I don’t believe the reason why he explained to me.Anyone who break the rule will be punished.I need a true friend with who I can share my

happiness and sorrow.This is the very book which I have been looking

for.The boy I spoke made no answer at first.I have told you all what is written in the book.Our football team is headed by a 30-year-old

Mongolian, his wife was a Tibetan.This is the best singer whom everyone says will

win the first prize.I’ll never forget the village where I spent my

childhood there.

Correct the mistakes in each sentence

Multiple choice1. The doctor ___ is leaving for Africa next

month. A. the nurse is talking to him B. whom the nurse is talking C. the nurse is talking to D. who the nurse is talking

C

2. Each time ____ they met, they would talk several hours together about the persons and things ____ were in the middle school.

A. / ; that B. that; who and which C. when ; which D. which; /

A

3. Antarctica, ____ we know very little, is covered with thick ice all year round.

A. which B. where C. that D. about which

D

4. Mr Crossett will never forget the wonderful days _____ he spent with this students.

A. when B. which C. during which D. on which

B

5. The patients _____ all look happy and healthy. A. after whom the nurses look B. after that the nurses look C. whom the nurses look after D. whom the nurses look

C

6. Recently I bought a second-hand car, ______ was very low.

A. which price B. whose the price C. the price of which D. its price

C

7. I shall never forget the day _____ Shen Zhou V was launched. It has a great effect on my life.

A. which B. that C. when D. in which

C

8. Do you like the man _____ they spoke yesterday?

A. to whom B. to that C. that D. of who

A

14. The children climbed up the hill, ______ they had a picnic.

A. on its top B. on the top of it C. on whose top D. on the top of that

C

10. The course normally attracts 20 students per year, _____ up to half will be from overseas.

A. in which B. for whom C. of whom D. with which

C

11. I don’t like the way _____ you speak to her. A. / B. in that C. which D. of which12. The earth is a huge globe, seventy percent of

_______ covered with water. A. which is B. which are C. that is D. that are13. We are living in an age _____ many things are

on computer. A. which B. that C. whose D. when14. I will call on my friend Jack, the manager

_______ company is my uncle’s student. A. of whom B. of whose C. whose D. that15. He makes good use of the time ______ he can

spare. A. when B. that C. on which D. in which

A

A

D

B

B

16. I will tell you _____ I know. A. all which B. all that C. all what D. what all17. He is the only one of the three ____ got the

new idea. A. who have B. whom have C. who has D. whose had18. These are the happiest hours ______ we have

ever spent. A. which B. that C. at which D. when19. After living in Paris for 50 years he returned

to the small town _______ he was brought up. A. which B. where C. that D. when20. Madam Curie, for _______ life had once been

very hard, was successful later. A. whom B. which C. whose D. that

B

C

B

B

A

Homework

1. Finish the exercises on page 29 and page 31.

2. Do the exercises in the workbook on page 96.