Unit 2: Derivatives Part I · 03/02/2018  · Derivative of the function f at the point x = a is...

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1 Unit 2: Derivatives Part I 3.1 Derivatives of a function Pages 99 - 108 Complete the derivative investigation 1. Using the graph, estimate the slope of the tangent line at the following values of x. Plot your results on the same axis: a) x = ‐2 b) x = ‐1 c) x = 0 d) x = 1 e) x = 2

Transcript of Unit 2: Derivatives Part I · 03/02/2018  · Derivative of the function f at the point x = a is...

Page 1: Unit 2: Derivatives Part I · 03/02/2018  · Derivative of the function f at the point x = a is given by: OR The previous exercises determined the function or formula for the derivative.

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Unit 2: Derivatives Part I

3.1 Derivatives of a function Pages 99 - 108

Complete the derivative investigation1. Using the graph, estimate the slope of the tangent line at the following values of x. Plot your results on the same axis:a) x = ‐2 b) x = ‐1 c) x = 0

d) x = 1 e) x = 2

Page 2: Unit 2: Derivatives Part I · 03/02/2018  · Derivative of the function f at the point x = a is given by: OR The previous exercises determined the function or formula for the derivative.

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2. Using the graph, estimate the slope of the tangent line at the following values of x. Plot your results on the same axis:a) x = ‐2 b) x = ‐1 c) x = 0

d) x = 1 e) x = 2

Domain of f' ­ the set of points in the domain of f for which the limit exists; may be smaller than the domain of f.

­ If the derivative exists, then it is said that f is differentiable at x.

Differentiable function ­ A function that is differentiable at every point of its domain.

Derivative of a function ­ is the function that is used to calculate the slope of the tangent line for a given function.

Page 3: Unit 2: Derivatives Part I · 03/02/2018  · Derivative of the function f at the point x = a is given by: OR The previous exercises determined the function or formula for the derivative.

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EXAMPLE 1 Applying the Definition Page 99

Differentiate

Page 4: Unit 2: Derivatives Part I · 03/02/2018  · Derivative of the function f at the point x = a is given by: OR The previous exercises determined the function or formula for the derivative.

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More examples:Use the definition of derivative to differentiate the following:

Page 5: Unit 2: Derivatives Part I · 03/02/2018  · Derivative of the function f at the point x = a is given by: OR The previous exercises determined the function or formula for the derivative.

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You Try:Use the definition of derivative to differentiate the following:

Page 6: Unit 2: Derivatives Part I · 03/02/2018  · Derivative of the function f at the point x = a is given by: OR The previous exercises determined the function or formula for the derivative.

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Derivative of the function f at the point x = a is given by:

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The previous exercises determined the function or formula for the derivative. The derivative can also be determined at an indicated value of a using the following formula:

EXAMPLE 2 Applying the Alternate Definition Page 100

Differentiate at x = 9 using the alternate definition.

Page 7: Unit 2: Derivatives Part I · 03/02/2018  · Derivative of the function f at the point x = a is given by: OR The previous exercises determined the function or formula for the derivative.

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More examples:Use the alternate definition of derivative to differentiate the following:

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To Summarize:

To Find: Use the formula:

The slope(derivative) of a curve at a certain point

The derivative at any point x(Definition of Derivative)* Gives the formula that can be used to find the slope of any tangent line to the curve

The derivative using the alternate formula given a point

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Page 107

Additional Example:Sketch the function described by the following: f(0) = 0 f(x) is continuous for all values of x

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#21 page 106

30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330

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#23 page 106

#25 (i)

(ii)

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(iii)

(iv)

(v)