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Ingles III Universidad Rural

Ing. Jorge Vivas

Quarter to table tennis talk

Expressions

Good afternoon Hurry!! Its late.

Its early. Come in. Come with me

Heres your I dont Know how.. Im busy.

Grammar

The Future with be going to

We use:

Be (am, is, are) + going to + verb simple form

Be (am, is, are) + going to + Place to express the future

Be (am, is, are) + going to + time

Affirmative

Subject + Be + going to + VSF + complement/Place/ time

I am going to New Orleans next week.

He is going to Study English next year.

You are going to this afternoon.

Negative

Subject + Be + not + going to + VSF + complement/Place/ time

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Ingles III Universidad Rural

Ing. Jorge Vivas

I am not going to New Orleans next week.

He is not going to Study English next year.

You are not going to this afternoon.

Interrogative

Be + Subject + going to + VSF + complement/Place/ time

Am I going to New Orleans next week?

Is he going to Study English next year?

Are you going to this afternoon?

Telling Time

When you talk about time, you use the time expression in minutes, the word PAST after

the hour and the word TO before the hour.

What time is it?

6:10 Its ten minutes past six. (its ten past six)

2:15 Its fifteen minutes past two. (Its quarter past two)

11:30 Its half past eleven (Its eleven thirty)

8:40 Its twenty minutes to nine (Its twenty to nine)

5:45 Its fifteen minutes to six (its fifteen to six / Its quarter to six)

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Ingles III Universidad Rural

Ing. Jorge Vivas

The Modal Auxiliary Can

The modal auxiliary Can expresses physical or mental ability to do an action

Affirmative

Subject + Can + VSF + Complement

I Speak French

You Swim

He read in English.

She play the guitar

It Can eat bananas

We play football

You drink water

They buy radishes

Negative

Subject + Can not + VSF + Complement

I Speak French

You Cant Swim

He go to Antigua tomorrow.

8/12/2019 Unit 1E3

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Ingles III Universidad Rural

Ing. Jorge Vivas

Interrogative

Can + Subject + VSF + Complement

Can I Speak French?

Can You Swim ?

Can he go to Antigua tomorrow?

The Expression Have To-Has to

Expresses obligation or necessity to do an action in the present or future. It is also used

with the verb in Simple form.

Subject+ have to+ VSF+ Complement

I have to Study tonight

You have to play soccer on Sunday

We have to take two exams

You have to go to the bank

They have to see the doctor tomorrow

Subject+ has to+ VSF+ Complement

He has to work late tonight

She has to write a letter

It has to function well

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Ingles III Universidad Rural

Ing. Jorge Vivas

The Present by progressive

1. Most of the verb are made progressive by simple adding ING

Simple Form P. progressive

play playing

walk walking

2. Those verbs that end in silent e eliminate the e in the present progressive.

Simple Form P. progressive

Write writing

Skate Skating

3. Those verbs that:

a. Have one syllable

b. End in a consonant

c. Are preceded by a lax vowel

Double the consonant before adding ING

Simple Form P. progressive

Swim Swimming

Run Running

Stop Stopping

4. Those Verbs that have one Syllable and end in ie, change the ie into y before

adding ING

Simple Form P. progressive

Die Dying

Tie Tying

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Ingles III Universidad Rural

Ing. Jorge Vivas