Unit 19: What were the effects of Tudor exploration?
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Transcript of Unit 19: What were the effects of Tudor exploration?
Unit 19: What were the effects of
Tudor exploration?
History
Unit 19: What were the effects of Tudor exploration?
Unit 19: What were the effects of Tudor exploration?
2000
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
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0200
BC AD
1666: The Great Fire of London
1850s: Florence
Nightingale
55 BC - 400 AD: Roman
Britain
625: Burial at Sutton
Hoo
790-1060s: The Viking Age
1485-1603: The
Tudors
History
Unit 19: What were the effects of Tudor exploration?
Unit 19: What were the effects of Tudor exploration?
How did knowledge of the world change during the Tudor period?
Here is a world map from around 1300 AD.
How is it different from modern maps?
Do you think it is accurate?
Why do you think maps in 1300 might not have beenas accurate as the maps we use today?
History
Unit 19: What were the effects of Tudor exploration?
Unit 19: What were the effects of Tudor exploration?
How did knowledge of the world change during the Tudor period?
This map is from Tudor times. Do you think it is more accurate than the map from 1300? Why do you think
this might be?
History
Unit 19: What were the effects of Tudor exploration?
Unit 19: What were the effects of Tudor exploration?
How did knowledge of the world change during the Tudor period?
Compare the Tudor map with the modern map next to it. What differences can you see? Why do you think there are differences?
Which areas of the Tudor map are most accurate? Why do you think the Tudor map makers were more accurate in some areas than in others?
History
Unit 19: What were the effects of Tudor exploration?
Unit 19: What were the effects of Tudor exploration?
Why did the Tudors explore outside Europe?
The Tudors explored outside Europe because…
… some people wanted to find new places to trade and places to find expensive goods like silk and spices.
… some people wanted to find a new place to live where they would be able to practise their religion in freedom.
… some people were excited by the challenge of travelling to new places where no British people had ever been.
… some people thought that Britain and Europe were becoming overpopulated and it was necessary to find new places to live to prevent overcrowding.
History
Unit 19: What were the effects of Tudor exploration?
Unit 19: What were the effects of Tudor exploration?
How did people explore the world in Tudor times?
Tudor explorers used sailing ships like this one to explore the world.
The voyages could take years at a time, so everything that was needed had to be carried on the ship.
The ships would usually have cannons to defend themselves against enemy ships and pirates.
Can you think of any problems which would occur if you had to spend months or years on board a ship?
Can you think of any advantages to living at sea for so long?
History
Unit 19: What were the effects of Tudor exploration?
Unit 19: What were the effects of Tudor exploration?
What were the disadvantages of a life at sea?
Life at sea
Fresh food wouldn’t keep on long
voyages, so the sailors were often short of vitamins,
which could lead to diseases like scurvy.
In Tudor times, many sailors were
superstitious and were afraid of things
like sea monsters attacking the ship.
If the sailors were disobedient, they
often suffered cruel punishments, such as
whipping, or even being thrown
overboard
Because maps in Tudor times weren’t
very accurate, voyages could go on
longer than expected. This could be a serious problem
if food ran low.
History
Unit 19: What were the effects of Tudor exploration?
Unit 19: What were the effects of Tudor exploration?
Why did Drake circumnavigate the world?
This is Francis Drake, a
famous sailor and explorer in
Tudor times.
I wanted to bring back treasure for the queen, to impress her and
show her what a loyal subject I am
I also wanted to make money myself
Because of this I had to sail all the way around the world to return to England. If I had gone back, the Spanish would have caught me
and sunk my ship
I wanted to cause trouble for our enemies the Spanish by stealing from them and capturing their
ships
History
Unit 19: What were the effects of Tudor exploration?
Unit 19: What were the effects of Tudor exploration?
Why did Drake circumnavigate the world?
On the 15th of November 1577,Francis Drake set sail from Plymouth with 4 other ships.
He traded some goods in Africa and plundered some Spanish ships before setting off across the Atlantic Ocean.
He arrived in Brazil on the 5th of April, 1578He captured the Spanish ship the ‘Cacafuego’ near Panama on the 16th of April 1579 and took a large amount of treasure.
He decided to head back to England across the Pacific. He could not go back the way he came as the Spanish would be looking for him.
Whilst sailing round South America, he lost contact with the other ships. He decided to continue alone.
He arrived in the East Indies in January of 1580.His ship ran aground near Java and he had to throw half of the treasure overboard to get the ship afloat again.
He then began the long journey back to England.He arrived back at Plymouth on the 26th of September 1580.
History
Unit 19: What were the effects of Tudor exploration?
Unit 19: What were the effects of Tudor exploration?
Why did the Roanoake settlement fail?
The settlers had travelled a long way. They were undernourished and some were ill.
They had lost a lot of food on the journey, and the food they had didn’t last long.
When they arrived there was a drought. It was hard to grow food
Also, none of the settlers had much knowledge about farming.
There was no way of contacting anyone. They had to wait for the ship.
History
Unit 19: What were the effects of Tudor exploration?
Unit 19: What were the effects of Tudor exploration?
What were the effects of the English settlement on the people living in America?
At first the English settlers were friendly, but then they lost some
silver. They blamed our tribe and came to kill our leader.
They didn’t want to be friends with us, they wanted us to leave them alone. I
think they were afraid because we were different to them. We were a
little afraid too.
They had a lot of trouble trying to grow food, and seemed to be unable to look
after themselves. If they had been friendly we could have helped them, as we knew how to farm the land, and how
to hunt animals.
History
Unit 19: What were the effects of Tudor exploration?
Unit 19: What were the effects of Tudor exploration?
What impact has Tudor exploration had on our lives today?
Positive effects
Negative effects
More trade
Discovery of tobaccoColonising other
countries
Discovery of potatoes and maize
Better knowledge of the world
Prejudice/racism towards
AmerindiansMore accurate maps
Better shipbuilding
Stealing treasure