7/30/2019 Unit 12-14

1/14

i l - , : lnguaq*i ierk Modal erbsof obtigationffi root< at the foilowing sentencesrom the text. rA/hich:."pr.sr,a obligation, ecgssityr prohibition?Ir lackof obligation r prohibition'c advice r recommendation?I Evenf politicims in d"emocrnaeson't.ha ,e o do whatnorrrr*onr,@theggenerallgdo take heiropirnon se{rlilg.-z .. .bevice to Afnca, hellmustpersuadevotersto demand.lw. d,lhrt'*s .. . hesags'richcotmtiesshould gwegrarLts,.Ad4qU (--'.v ' t

flfi Complete rhe table with the following verbs.have o ought o needn't mustn,t shouldn,t .,:$;. ;need o must don'thave o (:.

" i ,lltf'iiir ,*mnt;lt*dl

send.teache.rso somedevelopingountries.0 oon.tneed o c shouldn,tto learnmoreaboutus hey visitourwebsite.(q/ ought o c have o-"ri:ie;riril what obiigationu ryq you at work/school?Remembero make hedifference etween blig-ations"A g"iJ.li".r.

@rcughtto

I CRlidrensho'-rldn't @ need o c rnrrtn,

Unit lz [ 105

i:' ,1

7/30/2019 Unit 12-14

2/14

0rEanising campaignFeliciqyGreen s the pressofEcer or a charity hat takescareofelderlvpoor peopi;. ilt;"; t"t-i"ttt about-themportance f press..".tig! u"a'.o*pletd the

passa$eselow':

v*catrrir.u.r:j: ffiffiFelicity qtfrJioUgvring discourse arkers:to,tt*ffi1-t^turrdlariff

Y:-':r1'';ri1!:- '1b fi."t]il,-,ft*. ^tP"dft"t*t andphrases"r*t *ttt:t groups'-/. irstly tf,.r).for. *ro in orfer o , let'-s'sayfi11ttV^^beciuse1'.then' torTamPle what's ore and as yousee tt

- , , ' ; ; ;J; ; , ; . . , , , , l ; , ' ] {3o' ' , ' ' . ' . intqoducinggw nfoima,tion" ' f f ' ' i - : ' ' :"3 linkingca'usenQ ,,

. - - i. : .' ..4 exemPl"ifYing:Polnt'#:Swould you use hesediscourse' arkers nffiformalemails?

l, 'i .:

105MUnit fu

formal lettercor

7/30/2019 Unit 12-14

3/14

l;.;;

i - - -*-**-"I itr*ael{r,setail, ogisticsffiffi eadhe exton thefour advantages f using

DemandndsupplyDiscuss he following -questronsn parrc.1 Have ou ever one o theshopso buysomething.andnot been ble o findit? f so, owdid you react?z \{hy do shops ot alwayshave ll theirusual tock?.',' Even oodshatmake t totheshelvesandisappearbecausef theft.How doretaiiersry u reducehisproblem?

oppositepageabout smart tags',List hesmart ags.that rementioned.f

ffi Choose the best option to answer each of the questions.I Accordingo the extwhichof the ollowing sgoing o happen?a smart agswill reduce ales f consumer oods

b thecost f smart als will run into tens f billionsof dollarsQ ruR.marketstaffwill be alertedivhqn_gqoe_?tj!?l.n2 Traditional adioFrequencydentificationwasQ less ffrcienthan thenewsmart ags.b hard91'torodpce,thanhenewsmart ags.c *3te lpensive than henewsmart ags.3 Ciffette#1eri*.nt Wilt'a costr,$30illion; : ,@ tagisnelvesswell,as,goods.c usebarcodeso,track,goods.-4 Usingsmart ags o monilor productswill

Q reducehe numberof mistakessuallymade.6- increasehe quantities f goods hipped.c increasehenumberof inventories.5 By,usinghe''lkill ommand'consumersil la lose heirprivacy.

b receive fter-salesenefits.Q tot. after-saleservices.

:lir i1:ir)i ::iI't lrijt:t,ri i i i:il,;'iiii:

rEl,{r:tni;Hi;ltJiii!ffiI,i.i!tji,tn4..lij:*)t5tir*,r.&l,#fi|i

ii$.i,$-;Riffi.ttr20 fiunir 14

$pr*akingwould you object o buyrng,,goodpith smart ags? hy? rt\lhy not?

7/30/2019 Unit 12-14

4/14

!rrii:iiii$Ldrli .i . Suppty hainmanageman,.,, : ,,Put the words and phrases'in'th' co'rreCt roups"run outof keep ount broadcastantennas microchips.*pty,t,.tu.s store taff scan eaders fill disable/kill

CompoundounsM atch' he,words ci form,word,partnerships.14,u9s1,, ,,!.u benfits6o bay

Qd versionsI e t'ask? r industry)g service

; ,, r: i- r,l

{"***--"--'-""-'-'--i \il'r:*br:{,ary

J$\$P.$o,}Nt4

\ :nt

tt

after.salesreturned oodserror-proneconveyorloadingsuper-cheapconsumeroods

f \ \ -1-5ffiu.rr-rN& , n Now use he word partryershipso complete he sentencegsw ' \\ , r r , j- - .- r - -^- :1. -^ , - ^ae, ^ . , ,ny*ankr nnA o,F+on-aalaa h,i M-osi lectrgnic,Prgdtrctsarryawarranrya1d aftar-saleth lefilr' ,

4 Whensupplps^aErivet'the:factoryheyareplaced n a; ,-"^g"uli.kS ,ou. ,itntpbrtedtraighto heworkshops's rakegooojs reusually F,lrryr-,0,${t touis$b f expensiverands.

2 Accountingoftwareas reatlymprovedhe ontLdFt-tmvru-q\.' . .of having,to,ome n with'exacti{ures. r\ p*et -era[ J"o *"0,,,i lutoht:o,,i.irYiffio" Jry$5$ , $ th^:,artr6 The id'interestedn thenew rackin$echnoloty.? Our t,t\1,*^roAJ^ Sn** is expensiveo run but customerseally,ppt*iit. bei$gable o bring hin$sback f theyneed o'

7/30/2019 Unit 12-14

5/14

. : : ; : i - , i . : i i r - i ;ord-bui td ing, :1 Qompletehe tablewith the correct orm of words rom the extonpage121.

.!..

verbdistribu

Ilrec'X0no-un,distributionexcitement

broadcast-il-Combineu d"f. ',s

L1. . . . :: loplc' , ' ' ' :4'.4; ,- , ,t:{&,

i;")1,a

"L

tJre,tk{rg Do you think the measureshe oumalist mentionswould worktWhy? \ ihy not?.Would ou mind companiesmonitoring ourmovernents?: , . . . , , : , r . . , r . . . .1. ' , . . . . ' '

Unit14 n3

,[r**l*^+adoption**!.nXr*,t^

shipment

Lj*t*r:iirrg. ,r.,'1The Srnart tag pfess ConfefenCgffi fate Upshaw,a retailspecialist,tallis about the advantagesmarttagswill offer retailersandrnanufacturerr.isten o part one.and note the pointsshemakes.

f:il' 'm In part two Katedeals fithquestions from joumalists. Putthe following topics n the orderthey are discussed.security mistakes privacyunemployment

, i .r ,

. . l , . . .. , , . . , . ,Now listen to part two again. Does Kate actually answer eachquestion?Make noteson her responses.l?i'llT .^ -^+ rL-^^ ^*r-1;* rr pc'r rrrrLr uri of the joumalists talks about measures retailersihould take o protect onsumers.i$en and make notesl.

7/30/2019 Unit 12-14

6/14

.: ,.- :tr. " i :- ii:'r,+ii:i,;,9

PassivesThe passive s formed with the appropriate tenseof the verb be +the past participle of the main verb'1;,,syyl&rthelleswhiclt are fittedlmth tegreaders. ,aSmart tags anbe scannedautomattcally.As a r est lt,sWpmenter ors and theJtwitl be rcducnd.-- Weuse he passiveormwhen hea$ents unimportant.The agsare ulnently betn$'ptlot3d.rnmq.lorlsennarrkets b1!Gillette).- Thepassives oftenused n formal eports nd'noticesIt hasbeen establishedhat slipm,ant ernars o/llbe gretut[ cd:uced'.

ffiHWrite the fiollowingsentencesn the passive.Do,,notagent f it is not importantiI ConSumer'groupsavebroughthe ssue f consumer rivacyo light.

The seueof conaumerPrivacvhae beenbrought to liaht.

{,}' rinclude he

Manufacturers il l install-smart al l sortsof3 Con er groups

Lorries ndpreparin$ e a$ainsthe of sma

als d thtags. t"r

altogether.Consumers d'try o tags.

7/30/2019 Unit 12-14

7/14

i vo.abutary,:i,,,tinguage:"rcareei ki t ts:I w' it ing:

I[ Icompletet l . rewordmapwiththefol lowingwords. ' l ' sit ' intitigationdebtelief lo!|vg.roul^*::l-::1", u"o;*,,rlLio.n,"';:Iff"i:"*;;;;"'u*puien';:*"1:';'?::"^::#:til*;ctivist imports camparElrsr *"'^'"i';;;;;;; celebrity march;;;r '.;;;;; letterorprotesf tariffbarriers

^'WnrdAihq

a^@{r"*.tr{t--tw

f f i r4)ntenceswith oJ' at' ur'' alabtst' to or withE[ complete he se-

1 I thinkweneedotakeafreshook - atI the ssue f fT1i,e.1ai'd'

2 nAany eoPlerestiilunaware; il.o'*o;nv nu,ua.n ombarded:#i protests'4 We'relanningdemonstrationg"ilif tf'ent* nuelearlant'i someountries;;;;tilopr,oriottars each ear iry aid'6 Theboycottwasa lvaste qk-- tlme'? Weneed o drawattention -iE- pou^t1tv]t-tl]:^:^"""tO'I Debt eiiefshouldbe d- the op.of theiragenda'

N&o'

7/30/2019 Unit 12-14

8/14

El wti.tr is theI a organisation2 a influence3 a rise4 a issue5 a demai'id:_6 a regulation? a charityI acut

L

4

6

odd one out in eachDnrm cS persuade cb condgm? cb dilemma cD recognlse c,,b law c

trin celebnty cb qpio;t c

set?nslrm/:--:-n:-tarlietrdevelopsacrificeulderstand,iFf{ssg{g. .Ca-USgI , r.di'pp ,

:::.'dinstitution',,.'.dconvince

d increase ^d problemd:,iealisb .d:polic:r: d,carnpaign' .d ,CanCel

Er Matcheachof the followingverbswith onesetoflnouns.inake give lenerate Jo ake raise ' t, loo-tt- aivoo 6ive a d.

a loan?*uto^t/=tucmq,hxhqrqJo-

publicityinterestactionpart Ia dltterence : .a clarmawareness tfundsgoodharm

Underlinehe correctmodqlverb., n italics.I In some laceseople ave o'/should orkmorehan12 ours day.2 Youmustn\d.od.thayeqdonate,anyoneyf youdon *r;; ;. -3 Employersughto yutilsrtr,o sing hirdabour r face fine. arnut/a-4 Youlteedn]tshouldn'tpeako thepress.cando t if you,reusy.Yaulidn'thwe9/rrutstn't take art n yesterday'semonstration.How muchmoneydo you hink I ozght o.haye to donate?If yo.uw3ntjo sign hepetition,you,l,l ,r.ed-tennstdo it soonas ,mposting t otf today.Thegovernm.nt rs warned ompanieshat heyd,onthwe o trnstnLbreak he aw.

J

l"anguageheck

Unit nt r

7/30/2019 Unit 12-14

9/14

EI No- complete the articlewith the sentences elow.

DTANS to reguiare heI chemicalsndustrynr,uropeapproved v theEuropeanommissioncn95tober2gtharea minor:t:lgY for indu.strialrobbytsts ve r environ_can ive*,h i,,;;;ffi- mental.campaigners'"lMarsot,]ild;ft H;hHil,?"*lT::":iT: bY

,;iij,hff,t,{#- .,.H[::"Ifi'#;lvrngwarningof thedangers f excessiveggulation.Sohowar have the Coniniissi^onsorigrnal propoJllr,.bhanged?Ail3"]:.r.:n to piovide,gf;tynior*"iioni;;;.." softnedf:-':T. 20,000hemicars.r"d- ;,,h ;iaiii,i., or r.r,nan en ronnes er yearAJso, ,.;;;#; L swit.h otternativechemicalss*Jil#ii?ffJ';?JiT,?llT. *#anied ;;;;; rrc c,Vrrollffrentcommissioner'who had*i;i; fi l'ff ',#ffi#ll',H;;#**#fl:Tn.and employmenton theone r""J-unOhealthandheenvironmenton theother.Behind heCommisslol,snlogosal.is the iear that theortd s tull of unknoll chellid;,Cd;g ;rrge to health'Tl"liffiH,ii,f':f*"r'",ii

:tl,i".,,,,"r,"e;register afety nform"i:,:T: pervearof a chgmicalirust.r'.mic,r,,.Jnfiffi:i" l",Ll'fr:#Ji:ffii::::",*:d in rhee,.,1::,g""",Jv, ;;1., subje* ovaluation y theauthonrres.__19_-.--.Bur the Commissiont,u, girr*TioT*ily to industry

-'l'lri:ii* *:fi:'-industryontinuesocomprainais"avania!J'th[;"#'.:]1 oe'Yutaf a competitive::::"*:i;,Jffi'r:'il';'J:lililnl: lil fi:TroespreaduseThe obbying attlewill-noymovento ntemationalare_as like the Euiopean arliamentil ;; Councilofinisters. a_ - : Sit i, go., on, t, l cornnnirrion:1":ll think boutr,rt t_i"*u,,fr_rdffiiy, i[ ustinestsactions y sayingt,"t it ir.t,yi;g';"';;:iconsumers."---J--. For Eurone'"h,l. ;.,;::":""'pri.e roposJ #"[t|'o ffi o'tt"' economies,he

risky

ab.{

Theprocessould asilyrake n.otherewyears.verydangeroushemicals,uch'asarcinogens,ill need uthorisation:tffffi iavehe ightokeepomenformationboutroductsconfidential.

{u", colleague,rkkiLiikanen,hecommissioneror Enterprise,ashappier.e But he ight overchemicals'hashown hat consumer rotection omesat a pnce.f' Pro-industryobbyistsncludeGerhardSchrcider,JacqueshiracandTonyBlair.

Lookat the anicleagain. ind;the adjective f the foltowingnOUnS. ^ . tn ^ t ,. , induEtrial. al !/Wry\a/ff| . . 04tAlndustry environment enthusiasm ambitioh'excess origin alternative competitionoreu,t{u{d,tlg.11nul-----.--_ ,onruffi*a

Unit 12 51

7/30/2019 Unit 12-14

10/14

'i.ing*aEe*1rq:c[qI *uA the articleabout lggis.ligsr-tt-.f-t htadin$sto makee;ctescomparin$pastand modern-day ractices

A movin$storyA wider view of lo$isticsLogisticssawordhatliseenl':*T::::*iff:hlf ti1lT;lfltr#i'i:'#ifiii!3;;J; tryingobuildo;il.i.;. But t hasabiggermeaninf: ow he :::"i:':: ilt '6o) onlv,rather han'uessin9.'::t:-^:J:;;-riars hrough " "rg"i,r".^,*--iro*

,r* ;;;;i;";; o,a., Fr;il"rr,-'"rr* ihan.dutssinghatwillbe in

nnishedood,,'u-@e4manages'"*i'1ii""''*:'Y1*,1"'$"t***r*:l.T'lil,.ti dfl"sounda simple nougnffiess of movittg hinesaround' cut nvelbutt isjrE*B / isbansg,olivnore'::;;;";; Fql-"oJ':;oro;ffi1ffi"5J'"'i|4 f"n:T..ffi:"&fiffi:#h.*::*[lj:::;'il.f'ij"Tff"fi"il";;;;;';of.th.waysof passingrouno nformation. *=tr"- "g!agd,w'g t a"ng outsourr;edeliv;w"and ogistiatorheJapanese-reonethod-si l:rn productionnd tfilaFm6- ) 0adp-'rn*,ffiltioiia f {er'ti::i:;"?il:'ffi*ri,'##i"t*l*rqi}ft;il-fl:;itl:tffi:'*6were.ettere(/detwerJttoistributorsnbatchei'6HV\ili;:rilffi:;;;i, ,." r"a ul, t'"-Jlt,inct'on etvvlnpostal'sit aroundn warenouses'ow'however'ompaniesre transpomore emanding,eekingo

eliminateott^.inlomingna t'0""'ln;"hgil; yviclninsiw*t 'ta+tslwdhas

outgoingnventory''i' ?dot' tts do''i^ ,'*n"r'w"^' u"' aLmosi't'*'l**^A- ntA 6;ffi?*inq 11ea f

exampie,n ordero ,i*ptiry *Ix sto* z*'s;."il; int uu'i*""i-'"outit'tothird-partvt"t::

El ruo* underlinethe correctactiveor passiveorms in italics'

7/30/2019 Unit 12-14

11/14

Vocabu[ary ll vratch the wordswith the definitions.monitor 6 " have o moresuppliesfreight \-:*- b check vera periodofltime,

,flowpalletrun outhaulage

I a customer2 a stocks a pilot4 a supermarket5 a image6 a-chain? a goodsI a tracee a shippingl0 a lorryfl Match the pairs.ft

smart ---1 \consumerbarconveyorloadingrawsupplymarketing

b courtb inventoryb scanb factoryb tag :,,b cargob trgures.b traikb accesq,b rail--T:-'

Q a materials\*- b tag$ c strategyVd chainai?. o3y]2f code\ g Eoods[[ [.r,

.t^

7/30/2019 Unit 12-14

12/14

I ReadirqgEneadl!e^::*;?li*:ii^ff'iilffi:i1?:fl;i#fji'ffi"i;"#l3$i:.'i#j*'o'o'4

2,!,&:$N

$; technolo9Y ,,a.7-- ,oWtn* $imlfi.',**ffi*g-ffi****gfq#;*$#i$*,

tI

&

Fed,Ex

"41"1 1

'' foilo*in$ words'E so* cornpletehe articlewith the tarehousesgoodscustomer'"Ont*" onlihe

tes'ted.chiin$ains \r

7/30/2019 Unit 12-14

13/14

El nead the article again.Are the statements rue or false?I It is expensiveor FedExo track rdersor nternet sers. alee

:",, 3 Dell regularly valuatesnd updatesheway t does hinfs.4 Dellhas aken n 30%more tafftodealwith ncreaseclusiness.5 Proctor ndGamble aschangedheway t dispritChes,itsoods.6 Proctor ndGamble owneedsewerwarehouse orkers.

i l - isteninc{;)Tx,; Etot\

\\

. ' \\\ q,b.\ \\^. \ \\ \\ \\ \

I| !-istening rao

'Whichof theseareasdo youtalk aboutat a job intervieW)/our ea,sonsor leai,ing ourcurrentemploymentyourattitude nd approacho yourq7gJft ,, 11,r;,yourpastachievements ,: ., . ,. .yourability o dealwith feedback I ,, , ,,,'yourability o workwithotherpeopleyouropinion about ndustry r professional,trend$yoursalary xpectationsyourexpectationsor the uture I

E,ruo* listenquestionwitheachquestion.rEA-2 t$j3B

7/30/2019 Unit 12-14

14/14

: s Trade,and,,,tobbiesf,,,{ /ucahl;[ .r r ! .

irf*r,iffi-i;ir;1,:11',ti,:r,lii

lffi,Now

, Sneakins Do you think intemetpetitions area powerful and effectiveool orjust jnnk mailt Haveyou eversignedone?Why? Why not?