Unit 11 · Unit 11 Vocabulary Cards. Creative Commons Licensing This work is licensed under a...
Transcript of Unit 11 · Unit 11 Vocabulary Cards. Creative Commons Licensing This work is licensed under a...
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Skills StrandGrade 3
Core Knowledge Language Arts®
Unit 11Vocabulary Cards
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Creative Commons LicensingThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
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ecology
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the study of relationships between living things and their environment
Unit 11: Chapter 1
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environment
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natural surroundings (environments)
Unit 11: Chapter 1
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ecosystem
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everything in a particular environment, both living and nonliving
Unit 11: Chapter 1
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organism
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a living thing
Unit 11: Chapter 1
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depend on
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rely on or need (depends on)
Unit 11: Chapter 1
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survival
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the ability to continue living
Unit 11: Chapter 1
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pollen
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a yellow substance made by plants that is carried to other plants of the same kind to make seedsUnit 11: Chapter 1
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survive
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to continue living
Unit 11: Chapter 1
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skitter
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to move quickly across something (skittering)
Unit 11: Chapter 1
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sprout
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to begin to grow
Unit 11: Chapter 1
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food chain
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a relationship of living things as food sources for other living things (food chains)Unit 11: Chapter 2
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sapling
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a young tree (saplings)
Unit 11: Chapter 2
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mighty
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large in size
Unit 11: Chapter 2
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wander
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to move around without a particular direction or purpose
Unit 11: Chapter 2
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nutrient
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vitamins and minerals that help living things stay healthy (nutrients)
Unit 11: Chapter 2
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protect
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to keep safe from harm
Unit 11: Chapter 2
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predator
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an animal that lives by hunting other animals (predators)
Unit 11: Chapter 2
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defense
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a way to protect against harm (defenses)
Unit 11: Chapter 1
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prey
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animals that are hunted by other animals for food
Unit 11: Chapter 2
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microscopic
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so small that it can only be seen with a microscope
Unit 11: Chapter 2
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apex
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the top point
Unit 11: Chapter 2
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producer
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a living thing that makes its own food (producers)
Unit 11: Chapter 3
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consumer
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a living thing that eats other living things (consumers)
Unit 11: Chapter 3
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decomposer
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a living thing that eats dead plant and animal matter (decomposers)
Unit 11: Chapter 3
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soil
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dirt
Unit 11: Chapter 3
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photosynthesis
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the process by which plants make their own food using sunlight
Unit 11: Chapter 3
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safety
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the state of being free from harm
Unit 11: Chapter 3
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organic
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from or made by living things
Unit 11: Chapter 3
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bacteria
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microscopic living things that exist everywhere; Some can be helpful and some can be hurtful.Unit 11: Chapter 3
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fungus
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a plant-like organism that lives on dead or decaying things (fungi)
Unit 11: Chapter 3
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abundant
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plentiful
Unit 11: Chapter 3
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decompose
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to rot, decay, or be slowly destroyed and broken down by natural processes (decomposes, decomposed)Unit 11: Chapter 3
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vitamin
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a substance found in food that is necessary for good health (vitamins)
Unit 11: Chapter 3
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mineral
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a substance that occurs naturally in some food and contributes to good health (minerals)Unit 11: Chapter 3
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balance
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in nature, the maintenance of populations in the proper amounts and conditionsUnit 11: Chapter 4
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wildlife
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animals living in nature
Unit 11: Chapter 4
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safari
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a trip taken to see or hunt wild animals
Unit 11: Chapter 4
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reserve
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an area of land where plants and animals are given special protection
Unit 11: Chapter 4
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herd
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a large group of animals (herds)
Unit 11: Chapter 4
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wildebeest
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a large, African antelope, or deer-like creature, with long, curving horns (wildebeests)Unit 11: Chapter 4
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acacia
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a small tree that has yellow or white flowers (acacias)
Unit 11: Chapter 4
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rely on
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depend on or need
Unit 11: Chapter 4
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upset
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to interfere with
Unit 11: Chapter 4
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gazelle
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an antelope, or deer-like creature, that runs very fast (gazelles)
Unit 11: Chapter 4
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extinction
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a condition in which a kind of plant or animal dies out completely
Unit 11: Chapter 4
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fragile
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weak, easily harmed
Unit 11: Chapter 5
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erode
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to wear away over time due to wind or water (erosion, eroded)
Unit 11: Chapter 5
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common
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occurring often
Unit 11: Chapter 5
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force
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something powerful, especially in nature (forces)
Unit 11: Chapter 5
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flood
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a condition in which a body of water rises and overflows beyond its usual limits (floods)Unit 11: Chapter 5
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landscape
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an area of land that can be seen in one look
Unit 11: Chapter 5
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topsoil
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the top layer of soil that includes nutrients plants need
Unit 11: Chapter 5
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decay
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to rot (decaying)
Unit 11: Chapter 5
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petrified
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slowly changed into stone over time
Unit 11: Chapter 5
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prehistoric
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a time before history was written down
Unit 11: Chapter 5
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countless
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too many to count
Unit 11: Chapter 5
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species
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a group into which animals or plants are divided by scientists
Unit 11: Chapter 5
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jackrabbit
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an animal that looks like a large rabbit with long ears and long hind legs (jackrabbits)Unit 11: Chapter 5
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technology
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the invention of useful things or solving problems using science and engineering
Unit 11: Chapter 6
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resource
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something that is useful or valuable
Unit 11: Chapter 6
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primarily
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mainly
Unit 11: Chapter 6
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generate
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to make (generates)
Unit 11: Chapter 6
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hydroelectric
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using the power of water to make electricity
Unit 11: Chapter 6
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reservoir
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a lake in which water is stored for use
Unit 11: Chapter 6
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endangered
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in danger of dying out completely
Unit 11: Chapter 6
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pasture
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a field in which animals eat grass (pastures)
Unit 11: Chapter 6
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pump
![Page 136: Unit 11 · Unit 11 Vocabulary Cards. Creative Commons Licensing This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. You are free:](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022071212/6026a3d59c803a339c37977b/html5/thumbnails/136.jpg)
to move liquid using a special machine
Unit 11: Chapter 7
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oil rig
![Page 138: Unit 11 · Unit 11 Vocabulary Cards. Creative Commons Licensing This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. You are free:](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022071212/6026a3d59c803a339c37977b/html5/thumbnails/138.jpg)
a platform built above the ocean to support drilling for oil underwater
Unit 11: Chapter 7
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anchored
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held firmly in place
Unit 11: Chapter 7
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disaster
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a sudden event that causes much damage or loss
Unit 11: Chapter 7
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oil spill
![Page 144: Unit 11 · Unit 11 Vocabulary Cards. Creative Commons Licensing This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. You are free:](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022071212/6026a3d59c803a339c37977b/html5/thumbnails/144.jpg)
an event during which oil is released into nature, usually into water, causing pollutionUnit 11: Chapter 7
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polluted
![Page 146: Unit 11 · Unit 11 Vocabulary Cards. Creative Commons Licensing This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. You are free:](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022071212/6026a3d59c803a339c37977b/html5/thumbnails/146.jpg)
dirty and unsafe
Unit 11: Chapter 7
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variety
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a collection of different types
Unit 11: Chapter 7
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effect
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a change resulting from influence or power (effects)
Unit 11: Chapter 7
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source
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where something comes from
Unit 11: Chapter 7
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coastline
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the place where the land and the ocean meet
Unit 11: Chapter 7
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seal
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to close up (sealed)
Unit 11: Chapter 8
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oil boom
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a floating barrier put in water to keep oil from spreading (oil booms)
Unit 11: Chapter 8
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recover
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to improve after an accident or difficult time
Unit 11: Chapter 8
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natural resource
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a useful or valuable thing found in nature (natural resources)
Unit 11: Chapter 8
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recycle
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to process old things so they can be used again to make new things (recycled, recycling)Unit 11: Chapter 8
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alternative
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another choice (alternatives)
Unit 11: Chapter 8
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unnecessary
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not needed
Unit 11: Chapter 8
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treasure
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a valuable, important, or special thing (treasures)
Unit 11: Chapter 9
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naturalist
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a person who studies living things in nature (naturalists)
Unit 11: Chapter 9
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conservationist
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a person who works to protect animals, plants, and other natural resources (conservationists)Unit 11: Chapter 9
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wilderness
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a wild and natural area where no people live
Unit 11: Chapter 9