Unit 11 Country case studies: Canada, NL 4th May 2006, Laura Laubeova [email protected].
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Transcript of Unit 11 Country case studies: Canada, NL 4th May 2006, Laura Laubeova [email protected].
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Canada300 years of immigration 1996 CENSUS OF CANADA TABULATIONS: ethnic origin, official language, home language
12, 5 mil., 44% other than Br, Fr, Canad.5, 3 mil (19%) only Can.4, 9 mil (17%) only Br.2,7 mil (10%´) only Fr.
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Diversity in regions
W. Provinces –
over 60% other then Br, Fr, Can
Saskatchewan-
61% other, 7% Aborig.;
Territories-
37% Aborig.
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Ethnic min. larger than 900 tho.:
Germans (2mil.),
Ital., Ukraine (1 mil.),
Chinese, Dutch (0,9 mil.)
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Larger than 350 tho.:
Scandinavians,
Poles,
South Asians (600 tho.),
Caribbean,
Jews
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Non- European:
Aborig.,
Chinese,
South Asians,
Philippinos,
Latin Americans
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Minorities (non Fr, Br, Can):
Germans - Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, British Columbia, Atlant. Provincies
Ital. - Quebec (then Aboridg.)
Aborig. - Territories
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Visible minorities
- in Employment Equity Act:
Persons other than aboriginal peoples, who are non- Caucasian in ´race´ or non-white in colour, other origin than European
Since 1996 – question No. 19
Do you belong to..?
1999- 3 mil. (11,2%).
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Visible minorities
Over a half (1,7 mil.) in Ontario,
41% in cities (Toronto, Vancouver. Montreal.
Largest - Chinese (800 tho.), South Asians, Blacks
Most Chinese are immigrants (75%);
Japanese and Blacks were rather born in Canada (65%, 42 %)
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Designated groups
Employment Equity Act apart from visible minorities
4 designated groups:Women
AboriginalsDisabled
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Immigrants
5 mil immigrants - 17 % (1996).
cf. 1951 only 2 mil.
13 % (655 tho.) born in UK
7% (330 tho.) in It.
5% in China, India, USA
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Definition of an immigrant:
1. CIC (Citizenship and Immigration Canada) – who received a permit for permanent settlement
2. Census of Canada –
who was not born in Canada
"What Country are you a Citizen of?"
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Languages:
official (Fr, Engl.) + non-official "home languages“ Home language is defined as the language most
often spoken at home.
(Statistics Canada collected information on English, French and a maximum of one non-official language)
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Languages:
17% (4,9 mil)
other mother tongue than Fr. or Engl.
10% (3 mil)
speaks at home with other tongue
than Fr. or Engl.
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Home languages
Chinese (half mil)
Italian
Panjabi
Spanish
Portugeese
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Home languages
12 out of 20 most spread home language are non-European
Chines, Panjabi, Arab,
Tagalog, Vietnamese, Tamil,
Cree, Farsi, Korean,
Urdu, Guajarati, Hindu
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Source:
Multicultural Canada, A Demographic Overview, Strategic Research and Business Planning, Dept. of Canadian Heritage, 1998
Etc. , vide bellow
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MCP
Official Languages act in 1969
Official policy of Multiculturalism in 1971
Canadian Multiculturalism Act in 1988
1997 Renewed multiculturalism programme
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Nunavat
1 April 1999
Inuktitut
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Resources:
Canada Year Book 1997, Minister of Industry, 1996Canadian Heritage: Multicultural Program, Respect,
Equality, Diversity, Program Guidelines, July 1998The Evidence Series, Facts About Multiculturalism, May
21, 1998 - volume 1, July 21, 1998- volume 2, September 21 1998- volume 3**
Profile, Newsletter of the Royal Society of Canada, Vol.5, No.1, Spring 1997
Breton, Raymond: From Ethnic to Civic Nationalism: English Canada and Quebec in Hutchinson, John, Smith Anthony, ed. (1996) Ethnicity, Oxford- New York: Oxford University Press
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Employment Equity Act 1986
Canadian Multiculturalism Act, 1988
Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms 1982
Official Languages act 1969
Canadian Bill of Rights 1960
Canadian Citizenship Act 1947