Unit 1 Training

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    Training

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    Training

    Training is planned and systematic modification

    of behavior through learning programs andinstruction which enable individuals to achieve

    the levels of knowledge, skills and competence

    to carryout their work effectively.

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    Below are the facts shows the importance

    of the Training1. Infosys has huge facility in Mysore to train 4000

    managers at anytime. It has plans to expand the

    capacity to 10,000.

    2. WIPRO Spectramined has decided to start SEED

    (Spectramined Educational Enhancement and

    Development) where talented youngsters are given help

    and opportunities to study further.

    3. LG Electronics has made it mandatory for its staff to do

    two modules a month and each module has a test to be

    cleared.

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    Major Benefits of Training

    Benefits to Organization:-1. Higher Productivity

    2. Better Organizational Climate3. Less Supervision

    4. Economical Operation (Reduce Wastage)

    5. Prevents Industrial Accidents

    6. Improve Quality7. Greater Loyalty (Less employee turnover )

    8. Fulfilling the future requirements

    9. Standardization of Procedures

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    Benefits to Employees:-1. Personal Growth

    2. Development of new skills

    3. Higher Earning Capacity4. Helps to adjust with Changing Technology

    5. Increased Safety

    6. Confidence in the organization

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    Person involved in training

    1. Trainee

    2. Trainer

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    Trainee

    A trainee must learn first to be quiet, then to be alone,

    then to face and examine himself, then to recognize and

    speak truth, and finally be with others, unaffected by

    circumstance or surrounding, of single mind.

    --Jason Dougherty

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    The trainee must have the following characters:

    1. Desire. Trainees must have an insatiable desire to

    improve. They should be self-motivated and take action inthe absence of specific direction.

    Their burning desire enables them to take the full dose of

    the training.

    2. Willingness to Listen. Great trainees understand the

    necessity of listening. They are teachable, open and willing

    to accept guidance and correction.

    Intelligent discussions pertinent to the situation ensue,

    which strengthen the bonds of trust and confidence.

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    3. Dedication to Fundamentals. Exceptional trainees

    embrace fundamentals. They build on an already solid

    foundation, performing common movements

    uncommonly well (virtuosity.)

    Great trainees improve with regular, deliberate practice.Pre-workout time is maximized and used as an

    opportunity to sharpen basic skills.

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    4. Mental and Physical Preparedness. World-classtrainees are prepared at every session. They understand

    that early is on-time.

    They are enthusiastic about the opportunity at hand,regardless of how they feel.

    They recognize rest and nutrition not as distractions, but

    rather complementary building blocks of elite human

    performance.

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    5. Ability to Train Alone. While a group dynamic offers

    encouragement and mutual accountability, there are timeswhen a trainee must work alone.

    Military deployments, austere environments, unpredictable

    schedules and road trips present training disruptions.

    Excuses aside, a world-class trainee will find a way to face

    rigorous protocols alone and unafraid.

    -----The seeds of world-class performance are often bornin the silence and solitude of the morning darkness.

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    6. Behavior under pressure. World-class trainees are

    able to deal with injury and the mental anguish ofrehabilitation.

    They may get temporarily discouraged, but are able to

    bounce back quickly and with even greater resolve.

    They understand that pain and injury are part of the

    contract. World-class trainees reveal their true character in

    times of discomfort and adversity.Great trainees perform well by themselves and in group or

    team settings.

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    The TrainerCharacteristics of Effective Trainers

    Trainings and seminars could be successful only if handledby effective trainers. They have the ability to persuade and

    instill core values, vision-mission and even the right

    attitude to the trainees.

    1. Have goals and objectives. Initially, as a trainer, you

    should indicate each goals and objectives clearly. This

    allows each trainee to know what he is expected of after the

    training. As the trainer, this will help you to make all yourmaterials in line to what is needed by the company.

    Remember that most companies have this kind of trainings

    to freshen and incorporate their visions and missions to

    their employees.

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    2. Do your research. Effective trainers take time to

    actually research and know their topics before the

    training. You should master everything beforehand and tryto deliver the message in a convincing manner. This will

    make you more credible and would put weight on each

    word you will say during the training.

    3. Deliver the message. Have all your materials prepared

    and organized. Be clear with your words as you speak to

    your trainees. Make sure that the quality of your voice isloud and the tone is not that intimidating. Welcome your

    trainees and make sure that you grab their attention from

    the get go.

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    4. Incorporate interaction. The discussion should not be

    one-sided, as this will bore the trainees. Encourage active

    participation among the group and have actualdemonstrations whether by partner or by group. Understand

    that it is essential to develop group dynamics in your

    interactions.

    You are there to facilitate everyone to be active and share

    his thoughts about the activity.

    Give ample time for each activity and identify what key

    elements they should have learned during the activity.

    Recap the activity by including your audiences ideas and

    responses to your prepared materials for the evaluation of

    the activity.

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    5. Indicate positive reinforcements. Maintain a positive

    atmosphere during the discussion. This will allow trainees

    to share their point of view among the group.

    Do not be shy to give credit to trainees who excel during

    the training. Instead of rejecting a trainees answer, try to

    improve it by giving examples to support his statements orredirecting it to more positive one.

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    5. Encourage feedbacks and follow ups. Respect all

    responses in the course of the training. Try to give

    constructive criticism in a very encouraging way. Neverwrong a trainee right then and there. The group may have

    the tendency to keep their ideas to their own and miss out

    to share it during the activity.

    Address all concerns of your trainees such as further

    questions and inquiries about the training. Answering

    each trainees question gives the impression that you are

    sincere and fair to everyone.

    You can also gauge their level of understating and

    evaluate them accordingly.

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    Methods of Training1. On the Job

    2. Off the Job

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    On the Job

    1. Coaching/Mentoring

    2. Job Rotation

    3. Special Projects4. Committee Assignments

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    Off the Job1. Role Playing

    2. Vestibule Training

    3. Conference Training4. Management Games

    5. Sensitivity Training

    6. Special Courses7. Computer Assisted Instruction

    8. Case Study

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    Any Query?

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    Types of Training

    1. Induction or Orientation Training

    2. Job Training

    3. Promotional Training

    4. Refresher Training

    5. Internship Training6. Apprenticeship Training (it combines

    on the job and off the job method)

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    Steps in Training Programs

    1.Identifying the Training Needs through

    (i) Organizational Analysis

    (ii) Operational Analysis2. Preparing the Instructor

    3. Preparing the Trainee

    4. Presenting the operation (Demo, Shows)5. Tryout trainees performance

    6. Follow-up or Rewards and Feedback

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    Selection of Training Method

    1. Nature of Problem Area (Operational

    or Human)

    2. Level of Trainees in the Hierarchy

    3. Availability of Finance

    4. Availability of Time5. Availability of Trainer