Unit 1, Lessons 1-3 Review Set. Aerobic exercises improve muscle A.Strength B.Ability to take in...
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Transcript of Unit 1, Lessons 1-3 Review Set. Aerobic exercises improve muscle A.Strength B.Ability to take in...
Unit 1, Lessons 1-3 Review Set
Aerobic exercises improve muscleA. StrengthB. Ability to take in oxygenC. Endurance D. Ability to excrete carbon dioxide
Aerobic exercises improve muscleA. StrengthB. Ability to take in oxygenC. Endurance D. Ability to excrete carbon dioxide
Valves keep blood from going backwards. Where are they located in the cardiovascular system?A. In the arteries and heartB. In the blood vessels and arteriesC. In the heart and veinsD. In the veins and arteries
Valves keep blood from going backwards. Where are they located in the cardiovascular system?A. In the arteries and heartB. In the blood vessels and arteriesC. In the heart and veinsD. In the veins and arteries
Muscles work in __________ to move body parts.A. ThreesB. PairsC. TissuesD. fours
Muscles work in __________ to move body parts.A. ThreesB. PairsC. TissuesD. fours
The respiratory systemA. Is the group of organs that takes in oxygen
and gets rid of carbon dioxideB. Takes in carbon dioxide and releases oxygenC. Transports blood throughout the bodyD. Removes waste from the body through the
liver
The respiratory systemA. Is the group of organs that takes in oxygen
and gets rid of carbon dioxideB. Takes in carbon dioxide and releases oxygenC. Transports blood throughout the bodyD. Removes waste from the body through the
liver
The axial skeletonA. Includes the skull, vertebrae, and ribsB. Supports the body’s weightC. Protects internal organsD. All of the above
The axial skeletonA. Includes the skull, vertebrae, and ribsB. Supports the body’s weightC. Protects internal organsD. All of the above
An example of an organ working in more than one system would includeA. The small intestine in both the digestive and
excretory systemsB. The spinal cord working in both the muscular and
nervous systemsC. The liver working in the digestive and excretory
systemsD. The heart working in the cardiovascular and skeletal
systems
An example of an organ working in more than one system would includeA. The small intestine in both the digestive and
excretory systemsB. The spinal cord working in both the muscular and
nervous systemsC. The liver working in the digestive and excretory
systemsD. The heart working in the cardiovascular and skeletal
systems
Hemoglobin isA. Makes up bloodB. The blue in the bloodC. An oxygen-carrying protein that clings to the
oxygen molecules you inhaleD. Actually carries the waste back to the lungs in
the blood for exhaling
Hemoglobin isA. Makes up bloodB. The blue in the bloodC. An oxygen-carrying protein that clings to the
oxygen molecules you inhaleD. Actually carries the waste back to the lungs in
the blood for exhaling
The function of spongy bone includesA. Making bones rigid and hardB. Allowing bones to move smoothly past one
anotherC. Provide most of the strength and support of a
boneD. Hold bones together and allow movement
The function of spongy bone includesA. Making bones rigid and hardB. Allowing bones to move smoothly past one
anotherC. Provide most of the strength and support of
a boneD. Hold bones together and allow movement
A tendon isA. Where bones meet.B. Tough strands of tissue that connect muscles
to bones.C. A type of tough, flexible connective tissue
that holds bones together.D. None of the above
A tendon isA. Where bones meet.B. Tough strands of tissue that connect muscles
to bones.C. A type of tough, flexible connective tissue
that holds bones together.D. None of the above
The muscular systemA. Is made up of bones, ligaments, and
cartilage.B. Gathers oxygen from the environment.C. Allows movement of body partsD. Makes blood cells
The muscular systemA. Is made up of bones, ligaments, and
cartilage.B. Gathers oxygen from the environment.C. Allows movement of body partsD. Makes blood cells
________ ________ transfer information between the body and the spinal cord and brain.A. Digestive systemB. Nerve cellsC. Muscle cellsD. Smooth muscles
________ ________ transfer information between the body and the spinal cord and brain.A. Digestive systemB. Nerve cellsC. Muscle cellsD. Smooth muscles
• Kim is studying certain blood vessels in the body. In these vessels, blood travels from the heart to the muscles in the upper arms. Which type of vessels is Kim studying?
• A. veins • B. arteries • C. capillaries • D. lymph ducts
• Kim is studying certain blood vessels in the body. In these vessels, blood travels from the heart to the muscles in the upper arms. Which type of vessels is Kim studying?
• A. veins • B. arteries • C. capillaries • D. lymph ducts
The long, thin cells of the _________ system help transmit electrical messages around the body.A. NervousB. EndocrineC. DigestiveD. respiratory
The long, thin cells of the _________ system help transmit electrical messages around the body.A. NervousB. EndocrineC. DigestiveD. respiratory
What helps keep us healthy by fighting pathogens such as bacteria and viruses?A. AntibodiesB. PlateletsC. HemoglobinD. White blood cells
What helps keep us healthy by fighting pathogens such as bacteria and viruses?A. AntibodiesB. PlateletsC. HemoglobinD. White blood cells
Bones play an important role inA. Regulating heartbeatB. Regulating blood pressureC. movement by providing a place for muscles
to attachD. sweating
Bones play an important role inA. Regulating heartbeatB. Regulating blood pressureC. movement by providing a place for muscles
to attachD. sweating
• Groups of organs in the body work together as organ systems. Each organ system has a special role in the body. Organ systems include the nervous system, immune system, and endocrine system. What is the role of the endocrine system in the body?
• A. It gets rid of wastes that the body produces.• B. It uses electrical signals to control body functions.• C. It uses chemical messages to control body functions. • D. It gets rid of bacteria and viruses that invade the
body.
• Groups of organs in the body work together as organ systems. Each organ system has a special role in the body. Organ systems include the nervous system, immune system, and endocrine system. What is the role of the endocrine system in the body?
• A. It gets rid of wastes that the body produces.• B. It uses electrical signals to control body functions.• C. It uses chemical messages to control body functions. • D. It gets rid of bacteria and viruses that invade the body.
Oxygen enters the blood and carbon dioxide leaves the blood in the A. Lymph nodeB. CapillaryC. AlveoliD. diaphragm
Oxygen enters the blood and carbon dioxide leaves the blood in the A. Lymph nodeB. CapillaryC. AlveoliD. diaphragm
The skeletal system is made up ofA. Bones and musclesB. Muscles and reproductive organsC. Organs to rid the body of pollutantsD. Bones, ligaments, and cartilage
The skeletal system is made up ofA. Bones and musclesB. Muscles and reproductive organsC. Organs to rid the body of pollutantsD. Bones, ligaments, and cartilage
Alcoholism affects the digestive system byA. Damaging the liverB. Damaging the lungsC. Damaging the heartD. Damaging the brain
Alcoholism affects the digestive system byA. Damaging the liverB. Damaging the lungsC. Damaging the heartD. Damaging the brain
Which of these correctly maps the circulation of blood from the heart through the blood vessels and back to the heart? • A. heart → arteries → capillaries → veins → heart• B. heart → veins → capillaries → arteries → heart• C. heart → capillaries → arteries → veins →
capillaries → heart• D. heart → arteries → capillaries → veins →
capillaries → heart
Which of these correctly maps the circulation of blood from the heart through the blood vessels and back to the heart? • A. heart → arteries → capillaries → veins → heart• B. heart → veins → capillaries → arteries → heart• C. heart → capillaries → arteries → veins →
capillaries → heart• D. heart → arteries → capillaries → veins →
capillaries → heart
Compact boneA. Provides most of the strength and support of
a bone.B. Makes bones rigid and hardC. Allows bones to move smoothly past one
anotherD. Hold bones together and allow movement
Compact boneA. Provides most of the strength and support of
a bone.B. Makes bones rigid and hardC. Allows bones to move smoothly past one
anotherD. Hold bones together and allow movement
• The body’s skeletal and muscular systems work together to produce movement. Which of the following is another important function of the skeletal system?
• A. It fights off infections.• B. It protects the inner organs.• C. It rids the body of waste products.• D. It produces testosterone and estrogen.
• The body’s skeletal and muscular systems work together to produce movement. Which of the following is another important function of the skeletal system?
• A. It fights off infections.• B. It protects the inner organs.• C. It rids the body of waste products.• D. It produces testosterone and estrogen.
What helps keep us healthy by fighting pathogens such as bacteria and viruses?A. AntibodiesB. PlateletsC. HemoglobinD. White blood cells
What helps keep us healthy by fighting pathogens such as bacteria and viruses?A. AntibodiesB. PlateletsC. HemoglobinD. White blood cells
• Tendons play an important role in the body. What is the function of tendons?
• A. They produce blood cells.• B. They produce testosterone.• C. They connect bones at a joint.• D. They connect skeletal muscle to bone.
• Tendons play an important role in the body. What is the function of tendons?
• A. They produce blood cells.• B. They produce testosterone.• C. They connect bones at a joint.• D. They connect skeletal muscle to bone.
The cardiovascular systemA. Moves blood through the bodyB. Gets rid of body wastesC. Breaks down food into nutrients that can be
used by the bodyD. Is made up of bones, ligaments, and cartilage
The cardiovascular systemA. Moves blood through the bodyB. Gets rid of body wastesC. Breaks down food into nutrients that can be
used by the bodyD. Is made up of bones, ligaments, and cartilage
• Different types of joints make it possible to move different body parts. Which of the following correctly matches a body part with its corresponding joint?
• A. The neck contains a hinge joint.• B. The wrist contains a fixed joint.• C. The elbow contains a gliding joint.• D. The hip contains a ball-and-socket joint.
• Different types of joints make it possible to move different body parts. Which of the following correctly matches a body part with its corresponding joint?
• A. The neck contains a hinge joint.• B. The wrist contains a fixed joint.• C. The elbow contains a gliding joint.• D. The hip contains a ball-and-socket joint.
CartilageA. Provides most of the strength and support of
a boneB. Makes bones rigid and hardC. Allows bones to move smoothly past one
anotherD. Hold bones together and allow movement
CartilageA. Provides most of the strength and support of
a boneB. Makes bones rigid and hardC. Allows bones to move smoothly past one
anotherD. Hold bones together and allow movement
Fixed joints can be found in theA. KneeB. SkullC. ShoulderD. jaw
Fixed joints can be found in theA. KneeB. SkullC. ShoulderD. jaw
The two gases that the blood carries around the body areA. Hydrogen and oxygenB. Oxygen and nitrogenC. Oxygen and carbon dioxideD. Carbon dioxide and hydrogen
The two gases that the blood carries around the body areA. Hydrogen and oxygenB. Oxygen and nitrogenC. Oxygen and carbon dioxideD. Carbon dioxide and hydrogen
• As children grow older, their bones grow too. The growth of the long bones happens in a plate near the end of each bone. What happens to the cells of cartilage in a growth plate? – A. Cartilage cells are replaced by bone cells. – B. Cartilage cells lengthen to help stretch out the bone. – C. Cartilage cells expand and become spongy bone cells. – D. Cartilage cells move into spongy bone as bone
marrow.
As children grow older, their bones grow too. The growth of the long bones happens in a plate near the end of each bone. What happens to the cells of cartilage in a growth plate? – A. Cartilage cells are replaced by bone cells. – B. Cartilage cells lengthen to help stretch out the bone. – C. Cartilage cells expand and become spongy bone cells. – D. Cartilage cells move into spongy bone as bone
marrow.
Marrow isA. The area of the bone that provides protectionB. The area of the bone where the blood vessels
passC. The soft tissue where blood cells are
manufacturedD. The area of the bone where the hardness of
the bone is located.
Marrow isA. The area of the bone that provides protectionB. The area of the bone where the blood vessels
passC. The soft tissue where blood cells are
manufacturedD. The area of the bone where the hardness of
the bone is located.
Which term best describes how organisms maintain internal conditions despite changes in the environment?• A. homeostasis B. immunity C.
reproduction D. respiration
Which term best describes how organisms maintain internal conditions despite changes in the environment?• A. homeostasis B. immunity C.
reproduction D. respiration
The three types of muscles includeA. Skeletal, voluntary, and involuntaryB. Smooth, voluntary, and cardiacC. Cardiac, voluntary, and involuntaryD. Skeletal, smooth, and cardiac
The three types of muscles includeA. Skeletal, voluntary, and involuntaryB. Smooth, voluntary, and cardiacC. Cardiac, voluntary, and involuntaryD. Skeletal, smooth, and cardiac
The lymph organs found in your throat are calledA. AlveoliB. EsophagusC. PharynxD. tonsils
The lymph organs found in your throat are calledA. AlveoliB. EsophagusC. PharynxD. Tonsils
The human skeletal system is an example of how function depends on structure. Which statement describes the relationship between the structure and function of the human skeletal system?
– A. The skeletal system breaks down food into nutrients that the body can use.
– B. The skeletal system returns fluids to blood vessels and helps get rid of bacteria and viruses.
– C. The skeletal system provides a frame to support and protect the body and allows the body to move.
– D. The skeletal system receives information about the body and the environment and responds to that information.
The human skeletal system is an example of how function depends on structure. Which statement describes the relationship between the structure and function of the human skeletal system?
– A. The skeletal system breaks down food into nutrients that the body can use.
– B. The skeletal system returns fluids to blood vessels and helps get rid of bacteria and viruses.
– C. The skeletal system provides a frame to support and protect the body and allows the body to move.
– D. The skeletal system receives information about the body and the environment and responds to that information.
The female reproductive systemA. Produces spermsB. Produces eggsC. Returns leaked fluid back to the bloodD. Breaks down food to especially be used by
the female body.
The female reproductive systemA. Produces spermsB. Produces eggsC. Returns leaked fluid back to the bloodD. Breaks down food to especially be used by
the female body.
Bones provideA. Protection to organsB. A means for the brain to transport electrical
messages throughout the bodyC. A means for the brain to transport chemical
messages throughout the bodyD. A means for the heart to continue to beat
and blood to flow throughout the body
Bones provideA. Protection to organsB. A means for the brain to transport electrical
messages throughout the bodyC. A means for the brain to transport chemical
messages throughout the bodyD. A means for the heart to continue to beat
and blood to flow throughout the body
The lymphatic system A. Is a group of organs and tissues that collect
the fluid that leaks from blood.B. Produces new blood cellsC. Regulates the removal of waste from the
bodyD. Controls the amount of blood in the body
The lymphatic system A. Is a group of organs and tissues that collect
the fluid that leaks from blood.B. Produces new blood cellsC. Regulates the removal of waste from the
bodyD. Controls the amount of blood in the body
The skin is part of the integumentary system. What is the main function of the integumentary system? • A. support• B. regulation• C. protection• D. gas exchange
The skin is part of the integumentary system. What is the main function of the integumentary system? • A. support• B. regulation• C. protection• D. gas exchange
Which is the main control center of the nervous system?• A. brain B. heart• C. medulla • D. spinal cord
Which is the main control center of the nervous system?• A. brain B. heart C. medulla • D. spinal cord
• Each body system is composed of parts that work together. What are the main parts of the skeletal system?
• A. nose, lungs, diaphragm• B. esophagus, stomach, liver• C. bones, cartilage, ligaments• D. kidneys, bladder, large intestine
• Each body system is composed of parts that work together. What are the main parts of the skeletal system?
• A. nose, lungs, diaphragm• B. esophagus, stomach, liver• C. bones, cartilage, ligaments• D. kidneys, bladder, large intestine
After the time air enters your nose, it progresses into theA. PharynxB. LarynxC. LungsD. blood
After the time air enters your nose, it progresses into theA. PharynxB. LarynxC. LungsD. blood
The right side of the heartA. Pumps oxygen-poor blood to the lungs.B. Pumps oxygen-rich blood to the bodyC. Pumps oxygen-rich blood to the lungsD. Pumps oxygen-poor blood to the body
The right side of the heartA. Pumps oxygen-poor blood to the lungs.B. Pumps oxygen-rich blood to the bodyC. Pumps oxygen-rich blood to the lungsD. Pumps oxygen-poor blood to the body
LigamentsA. Provides most of the strength and support of
a boneB. Makes bones rigid and hardC. Allows bones to move smoothly past one
anotherD. Hold bones together and allow movement
LigamentsA. Provides most of the strength and support of
a boneB. Makes bones rigid and hardC. Allows bones to move smoothly past one
anotherD. Hold bones together and allow movement
The integumentary systemA. Is the protective covering of the bodyB. Gets rid of the body’s wasteC. Makes chemical messagesD. Makes electrical messages
The integumentary systemA. Is the protective covering of the bodyB. Gets rid of the body’s wasteC. Makes chemical messagesD. Makes electrical messages
The veinA. Carries blue bloodB. Carries red bloodC. Carries nutrients in the bloodD. Flows only from the lungs to the heart
The veinA. Carries blue bloodB. Carries red bloodC. Carries nutrients in the bloodD. Flows only from the lungs to the heart
The transfer of oxygen from the lung to the blood stream takes place in theA. TracheaB. BronchiC. AlveoliD. larynx
The transfer of oxygen from the lung to the blood stream takes place in theA. TracheaB. BronchiC. AlveoliD. larynx
Flap like structures called _________ are located between the atria and the ventricles and in places where large vessels are attached to the heart.A. MarrowB. ValvesC. VesselsD. veins
Flaplike structures called _________ are located between the atria and the ventricles and in places where large vessels are attached to the heart.A. MarrowB. ValvesC. VesselsD. veins
A vein is a blood vessel that carries A. Blood that is oxygen richB. Blood that is full of nutrientsC. Blood that is going from the lungs to the
heartD. Blood back to the heart
A vein is a blood vessel that carries A. Blood that is oxygen richB. Blood that is full of nutrientsC. Blood that is going from the lungs to the
heartD. Blood back to the heart
A(n) _________ is a blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart.A. VesselB. VeinC. ArteryD. Capillary
A(n) _________ is a blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart.A. VesselB. VeinC. ArteryD. Capillary
_________ __________ is the flow of blood between the heart and lungs.A. Systemic circulationB. Pulmonary circulationC. Heart beatD. Lung oxygen
_________ __________ is the flow of blood between the heart and lungs.A. Systemic circulationB. Pulmonary circulationC. Heart beatD. Lung oxygen
White blood cellsA. Can squeeze out of blood vessels to search
for pathogens.B. Can form antibodies.C. Can keep you healthy by destroying body
cells that have died or been damaged.D. All of the above
White blood cellsA. Can squeeze out of blood vessels to search
for pathogens.B. Can form antibodies.C. Can keep you healthy by destroying body
cells that have died or been damaged.D. All of the above